第一篇：下面是新東方老師總結(jié)的一些寫作的常用基本句式

下面是新東方老師總結(jié)的一些寫作的常用基本句式 0．開篇套語

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked

about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a

will，there is a way．

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

Is honest the most important thing for a relationship？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than

advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the

past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many

changes in education．

7．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people

are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable 9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now

increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory

increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume假設(shè)）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this

problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the

question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others

argue that．．．

People have different attitudes towards failure失?。甋ome believe that failure leads to success． However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category 類別of losers．

11．表示結(jié)論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly 簡要地 summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion 結(jié)論 that …

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method方法 should be improved．

還有就是背一些經(jīng)典的簡單句也有助于寫作（下面列出30句）

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。

3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。

4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end

with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。

5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a

lifetime study.說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's

physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the

great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅

游業(yè)的不利影響。

9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects

on construction of city.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and

more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious

problems like crime and prostitution.越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民

卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。

10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have

to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large

number of passengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上

可能已滿載乘客。

11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。

12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude

toward retirement.一項調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time.In fact, it is

unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work

and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學(xué)生太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。

14.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the

coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately, for most young

people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數(shù)年輕人

來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。

16.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more

opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來

找工作是非常有好處的。

18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。

19.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be

obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。

20.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。

22.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for

people to live longer than in the past.在過去的幾十年，先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。

23.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事實上，我們必須承認生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

24.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。

25.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人們相信擁有計算機技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。

26.The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this

knowledge may be less useful than most people think.從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。

27.Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時候教給學(xué)生所有的知識。

28.This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.這是一個關(guān)系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。

29.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由：

30.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

第二篇：高中英語寫作基本句式3

---高三英語寫作常用句型仿寫專題（學(xué)生版）---

仿寫專題

（一）----There be句型

are/is/was/were/used to be/There have/has/had been /will be+ 名詞/代詞 to do/to be done+ 地點 + 時間

may/can/muse be

exist, lie, live, stand,seem / happen / appear to be

remain, come, follow

There is no use / point / sense / good + in doing sth.There is no need / chance / possibility to do sth

實例展示一

◆There are no children in this house.◆There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans.◆There remains nothing to be done.◆Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.仿寫練習(xí)

1． 有一條河流過我們村。（flow..．through）

There/flows/a river/through our village.2． 這臺電腦好像出毛病了。

There/seems to be/something wrong/with this computer.3． 還有很多問題沒有解決。

There/remain/a large number of problems/to be solved.4． 接著是一陣令人難受的沉默。(follow)

There/followed/an uncomfortable silence．

5． 這個地區(qū)曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過一次嚴重的交通事故。(there used to be)

There/used to be/a serious traffic accident/in the area.實例展示二

◆There is going to be a lecture on environmental protection held in our lecture hall this weekend.◆There are 10 yuan left in my pocket.仿寫練習(xí)

1.有成千上萬的人在地球日那一天關(guān)掉燈，和家人到外面散步。

There are/thousands of people/turning off the light/and/walking outside/with their family/on the Earth Day.2.只剩一個月的時間就要期中考試了。(before)

There are/only one month/left/before the mid-term examination.實例展示三

◆There has been some awful weather lately.仿寫練習(xí)

1.這里出過許多事故。

There have been a lot of accidents round here.實例展示四

◆There must be a mistake somewhere.◆There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.◆There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language learning.需要建立一套系統(tǒng)來評判英語學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量。

仿寫練習(xí)

1.今天雨這么大，教室里可能沒人。

There could be/no one/in the classroom, for/it’s raining/so hard.2.需要定一個規(guī)則來防止我們大家浪費自然資源。

There needs to set up/a policy/to prevent us all/from wasting natural resources.實例展示五

◆There is no point in arguing further.再爭下去沒意義。

◆There was no sense in making a child suffer like that.讓一個孩子受那樣的苦是毫無道理的。

◆There is no denying the fact that he is guilty.毫無疑問，他是有罪的。

仿寫練習(xí)

1.為孩子準備好所有的一切是沒有道理的。

There is no sense in getting everything ready for children.2.沒有必要為自己所做的事情找借口。(there is no need to do)

There is no need to make excuses for what you have done.實例展示六

◆There is an old lady who came to college at the age of 87.◆There was a time when I hated to go to school.曾經(jīng)有一段時間，我討厭上學(xué)。

仿寫練習(xí)

1． 有三個兄弟，經(jīng)常吵架。

There are/three brothers/who always quarrel/with each other.2． 曾經(jīng)有一段時間，我對學(xué)習(xí)喪失了興趣。

There used to be/a time/when/I expressed no interest/in my study.強化訓(xùn)練

1.改錯

1)There will改為 be/ an

2)There are one third of the students don’t think it wise to tear down the library we should

preserve.一般要用非謂語或從句的形式)

3)There is no use to hide that fact from him.4)He told me that there has been an argument between them.2.語法填空

1)I don’t expect there ____________ any misunderstanding.to be

2)There is no use___________(talk)a lot without __________(do)anything.3)There___________(enter)Mary with a baby in her arms just when I was aboutto leave.4)There are a lot of people ___________(wait)for the bus to come.5)There are five pairs___________(choose),but I’m at a loss which to buy.6)What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work.There ___________(be)something wrong with it.7)Let’s get through the work quickly.___________ seems to be little time left now.8)There is reported ___________(be)a number of the wounded on both sides.1)to be 2)talking, doing 3)entered 4)waiting 5)to choose from 6)must be

7)There 8)to be

3.完成句子

1)昨天在街上碰巧遇見了我的一個老朋友。（there happen to be）

There/happened to be/an old friend of mine/in the street．

2)這條河以前有很多水的。(used to be)

There/used to be/plenty of water/in the river.3)昨天運動場舉行了一場運動會。

There was/a sport meeting(held)/on the playground/yesterday.4)屋后有一條河。

5)

6)There lies/a river/behind the house．毫無疑問，他已經(jīng)意識到自己的錯誤了。There is no doubt that/he/is aware of/his mistakes.同期，在自行車的使用和走路兩個方面都有一定的下降.(a gradual decline in...)

There was/a gradual declinein the use of bicycle and on foot.7)1990年以來，美國死于交通事故的人越來越多。

（there have been..已經(jīng)有……）

There have been more Americans killed in traffic accidents since 1990.8)全班似乎除了Tom之外沒有一個人能解出這道題。

（there seems to be似乎有……）

There seems to be/nobody/who/can work out/the problem/except Tom.9)近來，人們越來越關(guān)注校園安全問題。(there is a widespread concern over...)

Recently，there is/a widespread concern/over campus safety.10)有兩個原因可以解釋這種現(xiàn)象。(account for)

There are/two reasons/that/account for/this phenomenon.11)盡管實現(xiàn)夢想的道路很艱辛，我們?nèi)匀辉谂Φ貫樗鼊?chuàng)造條件。

（there is a long way to go before..，pave one’s way to sth.為……創(chuàng)造條件）

Although/there is a long way to go/before/we realize our dream, we are still/paving our way to/this goal.4.將下面句子連成一句話

1)There are many people in the street.They are waiting for the bus.（非謂語）

2)There comes the teacher.He holds some books in his hand.（with sth.+介詞短語／分

詞／不定式）3)There was once a famous detective.He was named Sherlock Holmes.He lived in

London.The time was at the end of the nineteenth century.（現(xiàn)在分詞）

4)There will be a lecture.The speaker is Professor Wang.It will be held in the lecture

hall.It aims to improve students’ awareness of environmental protection.(非謂語）

5)There is a woman.She realized her dream of getting a college education at 87.She

stayed young by finding the opportunity in change.She left no regrets.(定語從句&非謂語)

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級寫作基本句式

大學(xué)英語四級寫作基本句式 1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結(jié)論

1）In short，it can be said that．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that．．．

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

12．套語

1）It’s well known to us that．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第四篇：四六級新東方老師總結(jié)

CET6緊急應(yīng)試策略——其實你并不需要詞匯量

新東方講的是應(yīng)試，在不改變你英語能力的情況下提高你的分數(shù)，你要做的努力其實很少，這就是應(yīng)對游戲規(guī)則的“策略”，是一種正確的方法。

先說說六級及格線的設(shè)定。所有參加考試的211院校學(xué)生，設(shè)定這樣一條分數(shù)線，使他們85%的人合格，這條線，就定為六級英語考試的合格線。而其它分數(shù)比例，則嚴格參考正態(tài)分布。這個是新東方的老師關(guān)鍵說的。所以，想我們usst這種非211院校，過了就別再去考了，你害不死別人。

閱讀和聽力占了總分的35%，絕對是大頭，聽力無法緊急提高，但是閱讀可以。相比之下，cloze和翻譯，就算你認真復(fù)習(xí)了，可能對分數(shù)的提高也只有2%，絕對得不償失。而作文完全可以套用公式，所以正確的策略就是，死抓閱讀，公式作文。

好了，進入正題。

作文

作文的的原則是無錯，一篇文章，如果你出現(xiàn)了3處嚴重語法錯誤，那么你就不能得到一個高于8分的分數(shù)。

另外，從句不會給你加分，你要做的是寫出有變化的句子。

行文有兩種格式，一種是縮進式，另一種是齊頭式。吳澤陽老師建議大家使用齊頭式，段與段之間空一行，好讓老師看清楚你有幾段。特別注意，作文一定不能少于等于兩端。

對于以前只能考400分以下的同學(xué)，背萬能句是必須的。有一句句子非常之牛逼：to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W.William Shakespeare 1564～1616)。要知道，作文中數(shù)字和人名最能引起人的注意，你甚至可以把人名寫的大一點。

作文種類分為以下幾種，圖表，名人名言，正反觀點，現(xiàn)象。相應(yīng)的例文網(wǎng)上有很多，把相關(guān)的萬能句背一下。

一般作文的順序是：審題，確定每段寫什么——決定套用模板——列換詞表——行文——復(fù)查。比如說一篇說難找工作的文章，換詞表就是students，young man，graduate之類意思略微不同但能作互相指代的詞。復(fù)查主要是復(fù)查時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)，80%的語病都是這類問題。

行文的技巧主要是句式的變換。一共有五種方法：加法句，減法句，副詞法，被動法，換而言之。加法句就是逗號和and，減法句就是but，使用被動法是因為更符合傻老外的習(xí)慣，換而言之就是in other words，然后再把剛才的話說一遍，當(dāng)然，要稍作變化。副詞法就是Obviously之類。

最后特別注意，當(dāng)你論述的時候，一定要使用邏輯詞。firstly，secondly……英語文章，沒有邏輯詞就沒有邏輯。

我有一份自己寫的作文復(fù)習(xí)資料，因為當(dāng)時臨考，時間倉促，可能有不少錯誤。見日志末。

聽力

個人覺得東方的聽力策略純屬扯淡，我就不多說了，說說自己的方法。對我而言聽力最大的困難在于老是開小差，于是我就跟讀，動嘴不發(fā)音，這樣似乎能夠集中精力許多，和我一樣愛開小差的同學(xué)可以試試。

個人認為，詞匯量的提高，對于聽力的提高要比其他的多得多。

閱讀

閱讀肯定不用看文章。

快速閱讀的順序是：看題干，劃出名詞，回原文定位找答案。深度閱讀也是一樣。劃名詞是因為，動詞和副詞的同義詞很多，完全可以替換，但是名詞相對而言比較單一，不會有太多的變化。如果名詞被替換，放心，沒多少人能找到?；卦亩ㄎ坏臅r候要注意，最高級和極端詞對應(yīng)，時間地點狀語對應(yīng)。我就不一一舉例了，自己聯(lián)系幾篇閱讀就會抓準這個規(guī)律。當(dāng)時我也只是用了一節(jié)課的時間久掌握了閱讀。我閱讀是215分，得分率86%。

相對而言，深度閱讀還有另一個潛規(guī)則，就是深度閱讀的題目，除了“作者想什么”“文章標題是啥”這類的題目以外，其它的題目串起來，就是一篇文章的主旨，由此推之，如果文章超過4段，那么在一段中出兩個題目的可能性很小，這樣我們就可以以此為依據(jù)做題。如果你選擇了一個和主旨不相干的答案，那么你肯定錯了。

奉勸各位一定要牢牢抓住閱讀的分數(shù)，因為每個題都有近2%的分值。最主要的是，你只要練習(xí)幾篇就能夠掌握這個方法，根本不需要多少詞匯量。

cloze和翻譯

cloze一個空0.5%，4a，4b，4c，4d，隨便選吧，拿四分之一的分數(shù)，像我這種考不到450的同學(xué)一般是沒有時間做cloze的。

翻譯，據(jù)說復(fù)旦的得分率是3.5/5（49.7/71），這部分無從復(fù)習(xí)，只能靠積累，而我多做對一道閱讀，就能高出14.2分。個中得失，大家自己權(quán)衡。

說完了，吃午飯去。

祝大家考試順利！

（現(xiàn)象題）Jobs for Graduates 提綱：

工作難找（現(xiàn)象）

原因

解決方法

Nowadays there is an increasing concern over the issue of the jobs for graduates.Students find it hard to look for a work.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.First of all, there are not enough jobs for so many graduates, obviously.（副詞法）At the second place, the students are good at their specialized subjects, but lack of working experience.（減法句）Last but not least, the needs of company such as English standard, computer skills, etc.can’t be met by the students.（被動法）

Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.The government should encourage business startups.This should create more position for the young man.On the other hand, Universities should provide opportunities for students to improve their English standard and computer skills.In addition, enterprises should offer more Job Internship for the graduates.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.作文順序：

審題，閱讀提綱

列出套用萬能句/模板

列出高頻詞換詞表、邏輯詞

行文（保證正確率原則，每段首句體現(xiàn)提綱主旨，使用齊頭式行文）

復(fù)查（謂語及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)一致性）

換詞：

工作：job, work, position, post 大學(xué)生：graduates, students, young man 難：difficult, not easy, hard 找：find, seek, look for

套用萬能句：

Nowadays there is an increasing concern of the jobs for graduates.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（80 words）

邏輯詞： First of all At the second place Last but not least On the other hand In addition

構(gòu)句法：

加法句（,and）

減法句（but however）

副詞法（obviously…）

被動法

換而言之（In other words）

（正反觀點題）the Importance of a Name 提綱：

有人認為名字重要

有人認為不重要

我的觀點 Recently, importance of a name has become the focus of the society.Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.Everyone has his own view.Those people who think that name is important may have their reasons.First of all, a person is born with his name given by his parents.And the name will be with him through his life.At the second place, name is a symbol of a man.So, name is important, certainly.Others don’t agree.They argue that name is not important.In their opinion, name is just a word, and it can be changed by them, if they want.So they believe name is not important.Who’s right? As far as I concerned, name is surely important.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue.“To be, or not to be? That’s a question.”(by W William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation that someone think the name is not important.行文注意事項： 每段首句體現(xiàn)提綱

觀點段尾句總結(jié)

添加首段引出話題

（名人名言題）Haste Makes Waste（欲速則不達）

Haste makes waste.This is a proverb full of logic.It tells us that the understanding of “patience” is the key to success in all fields of activity.On the contrary, to do something with no patience is to bring ruins upon oneself.Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.For one thing, take the study of English for an example.Only patience can enable us to study English well.Such as spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar.Another good example is sports.Patience is the only way to become stronger and run faster.Besides, in team games patience is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win.Even a student’s scholarship is preceded by hard work.To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on the understanding of this proverb.Otherwise, if you cannot be patient, you will have less chance.行文注意事項：

一三段模板，第二段舉例

（圖表）Population in a Small Island Nowadays, there is a general discussion about the issue of population.As could be seen from the chart, great changes had been taken place in the population in the small island.There were an increasing number of people in the small island.A number of factors were responsible for this.For one thing, the environment of the island was better than before, and more and more people come and live there.For another, making babies were encouraged by the government.In addition, the hospitals in the island were better than before, obviously.Therefore, there were more and more people in the island.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the number of population will keep increasing.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the population in the small island.There is little doubt that further attention must be paid to the issue.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.行文注意事項：

首段引出話題，一句話描述圖表。二段分析原因。三段預(yù)測未來。注意時態(tài)。

第五篇：新東方老師總結(jié)詞組

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的英語退化看看這些常用短語,復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)

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作者：憑欄聽雨 已被分享7次 評論(0)復(fù)制鏈接 分享 轉(zhuǎn)載 舉報

新東方李老師的734條高頻詞組筆記（怕以后丟了，就轉(zhuǎn)來了，實在是太有用了！沒看過的，趕緊點吧~）2008-07-28 16:35 |(分類:默認分類)1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài))be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近義：be engrossed;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 動地

9.in accord with 與…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

12.on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責(zé) 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去 14.give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循 27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意 35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計 40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責(zé).44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準 51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料 59.attitude to toward …對…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結(jié)果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have sb.at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)68.be based on upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上 70.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上 80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 82.boast of(or about)吹噓 83.out of breath 喘不過氣來

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言 87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè) 91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何 94.in case(=for fear that)萬一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.be cautious of 謹防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of(=responsible for)負責(zé)(某事)in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責(zé)管理(照顧)106.charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有… 107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108.comment on 評論

109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb.to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

110.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…與…比較 113.compare…to… 把…比作… 114.by comparison 比較起來

115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來

116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補

117.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想 120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心 121.be concerned with(=about)與…有關(guān) 122.concern oneself about with 關(guān)心 123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時;124.condemn sb.to 判決

125.on condition that(=if)以…為條件, 假如.in that = because因為;now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管

126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康狀況好不好.in good(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài) 127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認, 供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對…講真心話, 依賴

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對…有信心

130.confidence in sb.sth.對…的信賴

131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi) 133.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對, 面臨 136.congratulate sb.on 祝賀

137.in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于, 138.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道

139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140.in consequence(=as a result)結(jié)果

141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果

1.142.under consideration 在考慮中

143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不

145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把 …考慮進去

146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的

147.consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,與…一致

148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致.be consistent in一貫的 , 149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教 150.to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to(=in opposition to)與…相反 153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)155.in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下 156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做… 160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理 161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境 162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 163.correspond to 相當(dāng)于.correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價 165.a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166.as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地 167.in(during)the course 在…過程中

168.in due course(=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候 169.on credit賒購;with credit以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮 170．be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的 171.cure sb.of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病 172．a(chǎn) danger to對…的危險;be in danger(of)處于…危險中;be out of danger脫離危險

173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

174.out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的;date back to可追溯到;date from從某時期開始(有)175.deal with(=concern)論及 176.be in debt to sb.欠…的債

177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂 180.take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時 183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186.despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望 187.in despair 絕望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管, 盡管 189.in detail 詳細地

190.deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦 191.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食 192.differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于… 193.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難, 194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 開除

195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪

196.on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

197.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉 198.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議 199.in dispute 在爭議中

200.in the distance 在遠處.make out 辯認出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同 202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別 203.distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓 205.have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑 208.be due to 是由于 209.come off duty 下班 210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜

215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房話, 秘密話 217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省 222.have an effect on 對…有影響

223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效.(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact, really)實際上

226.give effect to(=carry out)實行,使…生效 227.to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果 228.(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是… 230.to that effect 是那個意思的…

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題.意見等)232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在…上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓勵;encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓勵某人工作;encourage sb.in hisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑 234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓勵某人做某事 235.on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地 236.(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了