第一篇：英語(yǔ)作文 心得體會(huì) 總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文萬(wàn)能模板[1] Argumentation型 1）some, others, I 型

（1）模版一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________(主題).Some people hold the idea that _______________________(觀點(diǎn)A).A case in point is that _____________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, ______________(觀點(diǎn)B).The most typical example is that __________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模版二

___________(主題)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(觀點(diǎn)A)because _______________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(觀點(diǎn)B).They point out that _______________________(重申觀點(diǎn)B)for the reason that _______________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________(你的觀點(diǎn))because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2）My View 型

（1）模版一

When asked about ______________(主題), some people hold the idea that _________________________(觀點(diǎn)A).As far as they are concerned, _________________________(展開觀點(diǎn)A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________(觀點(diǎn)B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由2).In the third place, _______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________(重申觀點(diǎn)B).（2）模版二

Some people believe that ________

___________________(觀點(diǎn)A).For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).And it may bring them _____________________________(A帶給他們的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, _____________________________(我不同意的理由1).For another, _____________________________(我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________(重申自己的觀點(diǎn)).3）利弊型

（1）模版一

Nowadays many people prefer __________(主題)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1).On the other hand, ___________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2).But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主題)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（2）模版二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ___________(主題現(xiàn)象)is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, ________________________________(原因3).Good as ____________(主題現(xiàn)象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ______________(缺點(diǎn)例子1).In addition, _____________________(缺點(diǎn)例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主題現(xiàn)象)and make our life more comfortable.作文題目：

1、許多人喜歡看cctv 春節(jié)晚會(huì)；

2、但有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該取消；

3、你的看法

2006年12月23日CET4作文范文（昂立高手版）――昂立四六級(jí)專家王萌

The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Year’s Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it, as more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays.Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal;some intend to go on a vacation to an incredibly exotic destination for a novel and thorough relaxation;others may have even more post-modern notions, like go bunging, hiking, or cycling for entirely new different experiences, forgetting all about the Spring Festival.To me, the Evening Get-Together is supposed to be here to stay.It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities.Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happiness, for nowadays most people are so engaged in their daily businesses that they can rarely find any extra time to stay with their family, which, if not properly adjusted, might add further to the already worsening situation of the values of Chinese families 四級(jí)作文名師改卷感悟針對(duì)建議

四級(jí)改卷工作已徹底結(jié)束。和往年評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一樣，對(duì)作文分為以下幾個(gè)等級(jí)進(jìn)行打分：0分，2分，5分，8分，11分，14分。老師評(píng)分主要是進(jìn)行g(shù)lobal reading，也就是進(jìn)行整體給分，不是仔細(xì)推敲給分。

鑒于此情況，本人就此次考試的一些作文應(yīng)試注意事項(xiàng)告知大家，希望對(duì)大家2006年考試的作文de分有所幫助。

1.大家拿到作文題目之后，先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目明確作文類型。這一點(diǎn)是非常關(guān)鍵的因?yàn)樗募?jí)相對(duì)很強(qiáng)調(diào)作文的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果沒有一個(gè)很清楚的結(jié)構(gòu)，一定會(huì)失去一定的分?jǐn)?shù)。四級(jí)作文一般有下面三種結(jié)構(gòu)：說(shuō)明文，議論文和應(yīng)用文寫作。說(shuō)明文主要可以分為闡述主題類型的，利弊類型的，原因結(jié)果類型的，解決問題類型的以及諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)明類型。議論文主要是就觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁類型的。應(yīng)用文寫作主要包括演講詞，求職求學(xué)信，邀請(qǐng)信，感謝信和投訴信等。所以大家必須在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程明確各種類型的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣在考試時(shí)候就可以在結(jié)構(gòu)上不會(huì)出現(xiàn)任何問題，也不會(huì)因?yàn)閷懪茴}而失分。

2.開始寫作文時(shí)一定要段落清楚，有明顯的開頭，主體和結(jié)論部分。也就是大家要學(xué)會(huì)分段落，不要象記流水帳一樣，一段到底，這樣就會(huì)給老師留下很壞的印象。同時(shí)在文章寫作過(guò)程中，一定要學(xué)會(huì)使用一些句子之間以及引起和結(jié)束文章時(shí)候的連接詞，這樣的話可以使文章很自然，流暢。比如在寫文章主體的時(shí)候可以用首先，其次，再次這樣的連接詞，或者一方面，另一方面，等這樣的詞。這些都是很容易引起老師的注意，可以得分的地方。

3.寫文章時(shí)候盡量多用一些四級(jí)詞匯，這樣也可以提高老師的印象。但不是說(shuō)你用的詞很多，而寫出的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤太多。這樣也會(huì)很糟糕的。因此大家一定要注意，如果自己詞匯不怎么多的時(shí)候，你不要用自己不明確和不會(huì)拼寫的詞，還有一定要確保句子的正確性，盡量避免語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤。即使你使用的簡(jiǎn)單句，但是寫的很清楚，沒任何錯(cuò)誤，也可以得到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。

4.注意文章的長(zhǎng)度安排，短的作文一定是不可以的，也就是字?jǐn)?shù)要達(dá)到要求。但是長(zhǎng)的作文如果幾乎每句話都有錯(cuò)誤也不能得到好的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以大家一定要注意，寫的時(shí)候要長(zhǎng)度適中，確保寫出的句子錯(cuò)誤很少，即使觀點(diǎn)只是很一般，沒什么新的地方。也能得到相對(duì)好的分?jǐn)?shù)。

5.卷面一定要整潔，字一定要寫的漂亮，這可以在很大程度上影響你們分?jǐn)?shù)的升降。印象分?jǐn)?shù)幾乎全部是這個(gè)決定的，所以大家也要主要平時(shí)handwriting的練習(xí)。

上面就我對(duì)大家的一些建議，希望對(duì)各位同學(xué)有幫助，能很好的通過(guò)下次的四級(jí)考試 四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)范文：保護(hù)地球和奧運(yùn)會(huì)兩篇1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Human Activity& the Earth.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.有些人認(rèn)為人類的行為把地球變得更美好 2.也有人認(rèn)為人類的行為給地球帶來(lái)了破壞 3.你的觀點(diǎn)

Human activity & the Earth The quality of human life has improved greatly over the past few centuries, but Earth is being harmed more and more by human activity.As we develop our technology, we demand more from our planet.Eventually, this will harm people as well.Our planet gives us everything we need, but natural resources are not endless.Strip mining devastates whole regions, leaving bare and useless ground.Deforestation removes old growth trees that can't be replaced.Too much fishing may harm fish populations to the point where they can't recover.We are too careless in taking what we want without giving anything back.There are more people than ever, living longer that ever.So is it any surprise that many areas suffer from too much development? Anyone living in or near a city has experienced “urban sprawl”.There is a new shopping area on every corner and new houses, townhouses and apartments everywhere.Traffic gets worse and worse because planners can't keep up with growth.Keeping up with human demand is hard enough.Environmental concerns come in last.With growth comes pollution.Companies and communities dump waste into water.Landfills are full of trash.Emissions from factories pollute the air.Barrels of industrial waste and worse, radioactive waste, have no safe place to go.If we're not careful, we can harm our planet beyond repair.People need to respect the Earth and try to preserve it.If we don't, what kind of future will we have? 2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a speech in support of the 2008 Olympic Games in the name of the student union.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.奧運(yùn)會(huì)即將于明年在北京 2.舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)的重大意義 3.我們應(yīng)該為奧運(yùn)做些什么 Dear Friends, Fellow classmates, The exciting moment, I am convinced, must remain vivid in our mind, when Beijing, the Capital of China, was proclaimed the final winner to host the Olympic Games in 2008 by Chairman of the International Olympic Committee.Time flies, and the new Olympics is coming very soon!Olympic Games, held every four years, boast a long history and offer rare opportunities for different nations to get together, which are far more than sports contests participated by professional athletes.Through Olympics, new world records are set, resilient sportsmanship is highlighted, sport-related industries spring up and international goodwill and exchange get greatly enhanced.As college students, we ought to contribute our share to the imminent Olympic Games with responsibility of citizenship as well as focused knowledge.For instance, it is advisable to give voluntary lectures to popularize Olympic knowledge and environmental awareness in some residential areas.And we are looking forward to your suggestions and participation!四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)范文：記敘文 Welcome Back Celebration 1.楊玲生病，情緒低落.2.班上同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備cheer her up.3.舉辦一場(chǎng)歡迎party.Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend.Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month.She was depressed, sad and downhearted.She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day.That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen.She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark.She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day.Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise.She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room.Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears.And smile returned to her pretty face.She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her.Life is so wonderful.

第二篇：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)心得體會(huì)

談到外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，匈牙利有一位叫卡莫·洛姆布的人說(shuō)：“我大致用了25年的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了16種語(yǔ)言，10種達(dá)到能說(shuō)的程度，另外6種達(dá)到能翻譯專業(yè)書刊，閱讀和欣賞文藝作品的程度?！?“我把自己漫游外語(yǔ)天地所獲得的心得體會(huì)總結(jié)為十條：

1、學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)一天也不能中斷。倘若確實(shí)沒有時(shí)間，哪怕每天擠出10分鐘也行；早晨是學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的大好時(shí)光。

2、要是學(xué)厭了，不必過(guò)于勉強(qiáng)，但也不要扔下不學(xué)。這時(shí)可以改變一下學(xué)習(xí)方式；比如把書放到一邊去聽聽廣播，或暫時(shí)擱下課本的練習(xí)去翻翻詞典等。

3、絕不要脫離上下文孤立地去死背硬記。

4、應(yīng)該隨時(shí)地記下并背熟那些平日用得最多的“句套子”。

5、盡可能‘心譯’你接觸到的東西，如一閃而過(guò)的廣告，偶而聽到的話語(yǔ)，這也是一種休息的方式。

6、只有經(jīng)過(guò)教師修改的東西才值得牢記。不要反復(fù)去看那些做了而未經(jīng)別人修改的練習(xí)，看多了就會(huì)不自覺地連同錯(cuò)誤的東西一起記在腦了里。假如你純屬自學(xué)而無(wú)旁人相助，那你就去記那些肯定是正確無(wú)誤的東西。

7、抄錄和記憶句子和慣用語(yǔ)時(shí)要用單數(shù)第一人稱，如“i am only pulling your leg"(我只是要戲弄你)

8、外語(yǔ)好比碉堡，必須同時(shí)從四面八方向它圍攻：讀報(bào)紙，聽廣播，看原文電影，聽外語(yǔ)講演，攻讀課本，和外國(guó)朋友通訊，來(lái)往，交談等等。

9、要敢于說(shuō)話，不要怕出錯(cuò)誤，要請(qǐng)別人糾正錯(cuò)誤。尤為重要的當(dāng)別人確實(shí)為你糾正錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，不要難為情，不要泄氣。

10、要堅(jiān)信你一定能達(dá)到目的，要堅(jiān)信自己有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的毅力和語(yǔ)言方面的非凡才能……

第三篇：英語(yǔ)作文總結(jié)

2012年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)必背話題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育熱潮

1、目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育形成熱潮。

2、我認(rèn)為這股熱潮的原因是.....3、我對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的評(píng)價(jià)

the newly-coined word“online education”may by no means（不）sound strange to most people.During the past several years, hundreds of online education colleges have sprung up(涌現(xiàn))around China.Why could online education be so popular in such a short period of time?（短時(shí)間內(nèi)）For one thing, If we want to catch up with the development and the great pace of(快的步伐)modern society, we all should possess an urgent and strong desire（急切而強(qiáng)烈的欲望）to study, while most people nowadays are under so enormous pressures that(處在如此大的壓力下以至于)they can hardly have time and energy（時(shí)間和精力）to study full time at school.Furthermore, online education enables them to save a great deal of time on the way spent on the way between home and school.Last but not least, the quick（快速的）development of internet，which makes possible（使之成為可能）all our dreams of attending class on the net，should also be another critical（關(guān)鍵的）reason.Personally, I appreciate this new form of education.It's indeed a helpful complement（補(bǔ)充）to the traditional educational means（方式，方法）.It can provide different learners with more flexible and various（靈活多樣的）ways to learn.Most of all, through online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞的使用

(1)如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)頻頻掀起風(fēng)潮，熱的一塌糊涂。

(2)網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞是否該在考試作文中被考生頻繁使用。

(3)你的看法。

例文：

In such a networked society, people are tend to use hot words on the internet, which has been tagged with fashion and trend.These buzzwords are formed with the popularity of internet, which means that without the internet those works make no sense.But we can’t deny that they do enrich our communication words and contribute a lot in entertaining people.Internet buzzwords are extremely popular in the

internet used by netizens, especially in the microblog, even in the students’ examination paper.In my point of view, internet buzzwords are undoubtedly hot and fashionable on the internet, but in the real life people are not so familiar with those words.Some people feel puzzled at those words.In other words, internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of internet.Therefore, these words are limited in certain condition and can’t be generalized for their unfamiliarity to some people.They aren’t supposed to be encouraged in the students’ examination paper, which is formal and should be taken seriously.2012年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)必背話題：畢業(yè)生頻繁換工作

Job-hopping1、現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多學(xué)生畢業(yè)后經(jīng)常換工作

2、有人表示支持，有人表示反對(duì)，人們對(duì)此看法不一

3、你的看法

Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public.Does anyone hold the same attitude toward this phenomenon? Definitely not.As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.Those who hold the opinion that job-hopping is beneficial to graduates claim that by doing so, the youngsters are more likely to(更有可能)have a better knowledge of（更了解）other fields and then to expand their horizons（開闊視野）.Moreover，changing jobs frequently offers workers a chance to move up to a better position（到更好的工作崗位）.However, others take a totally different view that job-hopping is detrimental to one's career development.For one thing, as the common saying goes,“a rolling stone gathers no moss.”（滾石不生苔）The more frequent you change your job, the less likely you are to be an expert in a particular area.（在某個(gè)特定的領(lǐng)域）Secondly, this behavior will leave on the employers an impression of（給雇主留下印象）instability and immaturity（不穩(wěn)定和不成熟）.It is no wonder that ,when interviewing a candidate, a employer will raise a question（提問）like“you've changed jobs quite frequently.How do we know you'll stay if we hire you? ”

From my perspective, frequent job-hopping would not necessarily be a bad thing.（并非是件壞事）it may offer them a broader space for career development.（更大的發(fā)展空間）When people join a company，the brand new working environment，new colleagues and new enterprise cultural atmosphere（企業(yè)文化氛圍）will definitely motivate their enthusiasm for（激發(fā)他們的工作熱情）the new job and thus, prompt their career to a new level.（讓職業(yè)生涯更上一個(gè)臺(tái)階）thus, I will try several posts

before finding the one that is perfectly fit for me and after that I will remain in the post and spare no efforts to have it well done（竭盡全力將工作做好）.(277 words)

第四篇：英語(yǔ)作文總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)作文總結(jié)

（一）考試之前：

著重看了課文摘要（包含大量課文原句或者其變形），大學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀教程B篇 complex sentence structure,新核心大學(xué)英語(yǔ)；每單元最后的writing strategy，以及《讀中思，思中學(xué)》。

（二）拿到作文題目時(shí)： 1)先考慮需要寫哪些方面：

a.What problems exist？ b.Why？

c.How to deal with them？ d.Which approach is better？

e.Why we should take this measure instead of that one？ f.What phenomenon will rise if we do this？

g.What conclusion we can draw from the phenomenon？

...2)然后在草紙上寫一個(gè)大致的框架： Thesis：

The first topic sentence： Supporting ideas：（at least three）...（一般寫三個(gè)topic sentences）Conclusion：

3)接下來(lái)填充框架。在卷子上寫每一個(gè)句子之前先考慮一下這個(gè)句子都能怎么寫，哪種寫法比較好；也考慮一下是否可以使用復(fù)雜句型合并多個(gè)句子。

E.g.Among the most anticipated is a special panel ,created to convert the solar energy into electricity already，thus saving a great deal of fossil fuels.例如這次的期末考試作文：

1)我們需要寫一下幾個(gè)方面：

a.當(dāng)今社會(huì)存在的能源問題

b.解決方案(參考新核心2的第二單元課文)c.對(duì)所提到的方案在未來(lái)對(duì)能源問題的影響的暢想 2)框架：

a.SOLUTIONS TO THE ENERGY PROBLEMS b.The energy problems exist.c.How to solve them？

d.There are three approaches: e.The solar energy f.Biofuels g.A special floor h.They will do good to the future world.3)填充框架：

Solutions to the energy problems

Fossil fuels,the fundamental energy sources,is instrumental in electricity generation,heating and chemical industry.A pressing question is that fossil fuels are limited.（存在的問題）Another question lies in that the burning of the fossil fuels results in the devastating pollutants and toxins.Fortunately,a series of effective measures have been taken to solve the energy problems.（如何解決）

First and foremost,the solar energy,which there is historical attempt to harnessing ,has already been used as an alternative to the fossil fuels.As a limitless as well as none-toxin kind of energy,it can be applied to heat the water by heating the water stuff.Among the most anticipated is a special panel ,created to convert the solar energy into electricity already，thus saving a great deal of fossil fuels.Another solution is the biofuel.A unique car can be repelled by this renewable liquid energy.（新能源與傳統(tǒng)能源的對(duì)比）Unlike the fossil fuels,this very kind of fuel is biodegradable and just release a fraction of carbon dioxide.Last but not least,a British engineer ,as well as her teammates,aims at inventing a floor adepting at absorbing the energy wasted through our every-second movement.The challenge they are faced with is that the energy should be effectively harnessed,efficiently stored and then released in a controlled manner.The progression will be commercialized in the future.（暢想未來(lái)）Given the renewable energy dawn,it is believed that the energy problems will be effectively solved.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)作文總結(jié)

第一段

A.現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明：

1.When it comes to.., most/many people believe that..., but other people 2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some believe that..., while others claim that.3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some people claim that..., while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the issue/ problem of....Those who criticize...argue that....They believe that....But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that…

5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that...7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., But I doubt whether....B.圖表描述：

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by…

3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.4.It has increased/ decreased almost two and a half times/ twice/ six times compared with…

5.The number is half/ 4times/ twice as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for/ takes up… percent of the total.7.the number was… less than/ more than/ a half/ third/quarter

of 1990 total.第二段

A、原因列舉：

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly results from/ arises from the fact that...2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of/ response to…

3.There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,..4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...6.why are/ do/ did…? For one thing…for another,…/ one reason is … another is…Perhaps the primary reason is … 7....is also responsible for the in..B、觀點(diǎn)陳述：

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much analysis/ close examination.2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ argue/ think that...9.you/ one may say/ argue/ think that....It probably will.But...10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...C、利弊說(shuō)明：

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....D、舉例論證：

Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.I can think of no better illustration than the following one This case effectively clarify the fact that This story tells that …

第三段： A.歸納結(jié)論：

2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....B.3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....B.建議措施：

1.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.2.Only in this way can we solve the problem

2.1寫作常用句型 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

“有很多原因來(lái)解釋這個(gè)問題”的不同版本參考 1.There are many /a lot of reasons for this problem 2.Reasons for this problem are various 3.Reasons for this problem are of great varieties 4.Many reasons are responsible for this problem

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem.11．套語(yǔ)

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

關(guān)聯(lián)詞

起：now，nowadays，at present，first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，in recent years，recently，It goes without saying that

承：second，secondly，then，besides，indeed，still，third，thirdly，moreover，furthermore，certainly，obviously，truly，especially，particularly，in addition，what is more，what is worse，for example，for instance，in fact，in other words，at the same time 轉(zhuǎn)：however，nevertheless，otherwise，yet，but，or，whereas，in spite of，instead，on the other hand，in contrast，on the contrary，conversely

合：therefore，thus，hence，in short，in brief，in a word，in conclusion，as a result，as a consequence，consequently，above all，at last，finally，eventually，after all，to sum up，in general，generally speaking，on the whole，as has been noted，as I have said A.表舉例

For example, for instance, as a case in point, in the case of, as illustration, such as , like, that is , say B.表比較

similarly, likewise, in the same manner, the same…as, like, both, equally important C.表對(duì)照

On the country , on the other hand, by contrast, unlike, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead D.表讓步

Although, though, nevertheless, however, but , yet, admittedly, It is true… that , in spite of, despite,even though E.表原因

Because, as, since, for, owing to, due to, as a result of, on account of F.表結(jié)果

thus, so, hence, consequently, therefore, accordingly, for this reason, as a consequence.G.表強(qiáng)調(diào)

chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, most important, worse, as a matter of fact, no doubt H.表遞進(jìn)

First, second, in the first place, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, for one thing, for another, not only…but also I.表結(jié)論

In conclusion, in short, on the whole, finally, lastly, to sum up, to conclude, in any event J

表時(shí)間 Earlier, previous, formerly, before, after, as until, meanwhile, later, afterwards, next K.表空間

Above, across, beyond, in front of , next to, opposite, under below, nearby, close to

3.2書信作文

書信格式： A稱呼

1、機(jī)構(gòu)：Dear Sir or Madam，2、個(gè)人：Dear + 人名, B正文3段，120-150詞

1、第一段：

1）自我介紹（私人書信除外）：

I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of XXXXX of Daqing Petroleum Institute.2）寫作目的：

I am writing the letter in purpose of...I am writing to inform you that I wish to...2、第二段：

1）翻譯提綱一：

2）翻譯提綱二：

3）翻譯提綱三：

3、第三段： 1）表示感謝

（1）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.（2）Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.（3）I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：

（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.C.落款：

Yours sincerely, Li Ming