第一篇：2008屆高考定語從句復習教案

2008屆高考定語從句復習教案

（一）(2007-11-25 14:46:14)標簽：學習公社 2008屆高考定語

2008屆高考定語從句復習教案

（一）1．概念

1.1.由一個句子作定語，修飾句中一個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾整個句子或句中的部分內(nèi)容，這樣的從句就是定語從句，被其修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。

1.2.關系詞分為兩大類，即關系代詞和關系副詞，其作用一是引出一個定語從句，二是代替其所修飾的先行詞，三是在句中充當某個句子成分。

關 系 詞 所 指 先 行 詞 在 從 句 中 所 擔 成分 關系代詞 that 事，物，人，時間，地點，原因主，表，賓 which 事，物，人，時間，地點，原因主，表，賓 who 人主，表，賓 whom 人表，賓 whose 事，物，人定 as 事，物，人主，表，賓 關系副詞 when 時間狀 where 地點狀 why 原因 狀 2．高考熱點 2.1 which 關系代詞which引導非限定性定語從句，可代替上句的整個句子內(nèi)容，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。

①Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what 簡析: A不能指代一句話的內(nèi)容，C、D不能引導定語從句。

② Garol said the work should be done by October,________ personally, I doubt very much..A.It B.that C.when D.which 簡析:A不能引導定語從句，B不能引導非限定性定語從句，.when 是副詞，不能作doubt的賓語。2.2 as 關系代詞as引導非限定性定語從句，也可代替整個句子內(nèi)容，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，它引導的非限定性定語從句可放于句首。

③_____ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once very month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 簡析:A、D不能引導定語從句，C不能引導非限定性定語從句。

④_______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It 簡析: D不能引導定語從句，C不能引導非限定性定語從句, 雖說which、as都可以引導非限定性定語從句，又可代替整個句子內(nèi)容，但有下列區(qū)別:（見 as 與which的用法區(qū)別）

1）as引導的非限定性定語從句可放于句首, 而which引導的不能。2）as引導的定性定語從句有“正如”之意，而which引導的沒有。2.3 when 關系副詞 when引導定語從句時, 只能在定語從句中作時間狀語，其修飾的名詞必須是表示時間的名詞。

⑤The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where 簡析: A不能引導定語從句，B不能引導非限定性定語從句, where修飾表地點的名詞，而此題的先行詞則是表時間的hours。

⑥It was an exciting moment for these football fans this years, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.when 簡析: A不能引導非限定性定語從句，B不能引導定語從句 , C雖說可以引導非限定性定語從句，但其先行詞是物，或是代替整個句子內(nèi)容，而此題的先行詞是表示時間的an exciting moment.2.4 where 關系副詞 Where引導定從時, 只能在定從中作地點狀語，其修飾的名詞必須是表示地點的名詞。

⑦After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 簡析: 在定語從句中判斷用關系代詞還是用關系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語法成分，也就是說，要看關系詞在定語從句中擔任什么成分，本題的定語從句中少地點狀語，先行詞又是表地點的名詞，故應選B。2.5介詞+關系代詞（詳見3.6）

當關系代詞作介詞賓語，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動詞構(gòu)成固定短語時，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現(xiàn)“介詞+關系代詞”。先行詞指物，用“介詞+which/whose”, 指人則用“介詞+whom/whose”, 且兩個關系代詞均不能省略，介詞的選擇要遵循兩個原則： 1）根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞的搭配內(nèi)容而定。2）根據(jù)先行詞特殊用法而定。

⑧Alec asked the policemen ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom ⑨The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom 3．定語從句的注意點 3.1 which和 that用法辨異 3.1.1通常只能用that的情況

①當先行詞是不定代詞all, much, little, few, none, , anything, nothing，everything等時(something后可以用which)。

②先行詞既指人又指物時.They talked about things and persons that they remembered。

③先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時。

④先行詞被the very, the only, the last, any, every, no ,all修飾時。

⑤先行詞是疑問詞who, what, which時或先行詞 在由which, who引導的特殊疑問句中時。Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? *⑥關系詞在從句中作表語時。

He is not that man that he was.（他已不是過去的他了）=He is not what he used to be.3.1.2通常只能用which的情況

①引導非限制性定語從句修飾某物或整個句子時。

②如果句中有兩個定語從句，其中一個用了that,另一個最好用which。

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.③先行詞本身就是that時。

I have that which you gave me.我有你給的那個。④介詞之后須用which.This is the one of which I’m speaking.這就是我所講的那個。3.2 只能用who 的情況

①先行詞是指人的不定代詞one, ones, nobody, everyone, anyone或all時。②先行詞是those和people時。③在there be開頭的句中。

④先行詞指人時后有一個較長的定語或被其他成分隔開時。⑤在非限制性定語從句中。

3.3 as和which用法辨異（代替主句整個內(nèi)容）3.3.1只能用as的情況

①as通常與the same, such, so或as搭配使用。②位于句首的定語從句用as引導。

③as常解釋為“正如...的那樣”, “ 正像...”。如：as is known to all, as we all know, as(it)often happens, as has been said before, as was expected, as is said above, as is mentioned above, as is reported in the newspaper等 *④as 引導的從句在意義上不能與主句相抵觸，而which不受此限制。試比較： He did the experiment successfully, as had been expected.He failed in the experiment, which was unexpected.3.3.2只能用which的情況

①充當定語從句的主語時，從句的謂語動詞是聯(lián)系動詞或被動語態(tài)時用as, which都可以，從句的謂語是行為動詞時只用which。②接在介詞后面時只用which。

③當從句的謂語是否定形式或接一個復合賓語時，只能用which。He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.3.4 the same...as 和 the same...that的用法辨異.①That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同類事物）

②That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用過的工具。（指原物）3.5 the way 做先行詞時，定語從句可由that, in which 引導或不用引導詞。3.6介詞+which/whom/whose 考點1 簡單介詞+關系代詞

知識歸納：用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的關系代詞指人時只能用whom, 指物時只能用which；介詞選擇的依據(jù)主要是根據(jù)從句中的動詞、形容詞、名詞與介詞的固定搭配而定；或者以先行詞與從句中的動詞關系及所表達的含義而定；或者以先行詞在定語從句中的作用和含義而定，并且含有介詞的短語動詞不能拆開，介詞仍然放在動詞之后。

高考考例：

1.(2004全國卷)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which

解析：關系代詞which指代the journey, 定語從句恢復為獨立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案選A。

2.(2004全國卷)The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which

解析：本句主句部分應是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success.從句補全為獨立的句子是:My students acted in the play.故答案選C。

3.(2004上海卷)American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom

解析：先行詞為someone,被關系代詞whom代替在從句中作talk with 的賓語，介詞with 可以放在關系代詞之前，identify...as...意為“把??當作??”，故答案選D?？键c2 復雜介詞+關系代詞

知識歸納： 用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的關系代詞有which, whom, whose。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的復雜介詞有：as a result of, at the back of, because of, by means of, for want of, in front of, in case of, on account of等。例如：

①We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.②Is there a certain test by means of which the No.1 will be decided? 考點3 簡單介詞+關系代詞+名詞

知識歸納：用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的關系代詞有which, whose。介詞的選擇取決于關系代詞后的名詞及整個句子的含義。

高考考例：

(1995上海)In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m._______ time many people have gone home.A.whose B.that C.on which D.by which 解析：介詞by表示時間的意思是“到那時為止”。這句話的意思是“在辦公室里，我似乎直到下午5：30才有空，那時許多人都已經(jīng)回家了”。故答案選D。This is the boss in whose company his elder sister is working.考點4 the+ 名詞+of+關系代詞

知識歸納：用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的關系代詞只有which。該結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關系, 口語中常用“whose + 名詞”代替。非正式文體中可以用“of which the +名詞”。

高考考例：

(2000上海)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose

解析：答案選B。本題就是一個考查the+ 名詞+of+關系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的一個典型例子。這里the price of which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price?？键c5 表示部分的詞語＋of＋關系代詞

知識歸納：此時，指人的關系代詞只能是whom, 指事物的關系代詞只能是which。表示部分的詞語常見的有：不定代詞all, both, none, neither, either, some, any；數(shù)詞(含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分數(shù)和百分數(shù))；數(shù)詞+名詞；the +最高級/比較級；以及表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的詞語many, most, few, several, enough, half a, a quarter等。

高考考例：

1.(2004湖北卷)There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which

解析：答案為D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings;B選項缺少一個連詞。

2.(2004遼寧卷)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that

解析：答案為A。80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本題意為：這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)的50萬雙鞋子有80%都是銷往國外的。3.7 定語從句和同位語從句之間的區(qū)別

3.7.1定語從句的先行詞是名詞和代詞，定語從句起限制、修飾先行詞的作用，而同位語從句的先行詞一般是抽象名詞，它解釋、說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容：

①The news that our team has won is true.（同位語從句）

②The news that he told me is true.(定語從句)3.7.2引導詞在從句中作成分是定語從句，引導詞在從句中不作成分是同位語從句

①The news(that)he told me is exciting.（作賓語可省）

②The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.（引導同位語從句不可?。?/p>

3.8 先行詞是 reason，關系詞在從句中作主語，表語或賓語，用which/that/as，作狀語用why或for + which。

①This is the reason that he told me yesterday.②This is the reason why he was late for the meeting.3.9 先行詞是“地點名詞”，如在從句中作主語，表語或賓語，關系詞用which/that/as，作狀語用where或介詞+ which。

①That is the factory which/that produces 100,000TV sets a year.②That is the factory where/in which his father once worked.3.10 先行詞是“時間名詞” 如在從句中作主語，表語或賓語，關系詞用which/that/as，作狀語用when或介詞+ which。

①I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent on that lonely island.②I’ll never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.3.11 兩個特殊的關系代詞。

3.11.1 but可被看作關系代詞，引導定語從句，在句中作主語，在意義上相當于 who not或that not，即用在否定詞或具有否定意義的詞后，構(gòu)成雙重否定。①There is no mother but loves her children．沒有不愛自己孩子的母親。②There was no one present but knew the story already．在場的人都知道這個故事。

*3.11.2 than作關系代詞時，一般用在形式為比較級的復合句中，其結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞比較級（more）．．．than＋從句，than在從句中作主語，相當于that，代表它前面的先行詞。（這時，它兼有連詞和代詞的性質(zhì)，也有學者認為這種用法的than是連詞，后面省略了主語what。）

①The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than is necessary．室內(nèi)游泳池過于豪華。

②He got more money than was wanted．他得到了更多的錢。運用上述知識翻譯下列句子： 1．任何人都喜歡被贊揚。（but）2．我們大家都想去桂林。（but）

3．沒有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子。（but）4．我們班上沒有一個人不想幫你。（but）

5．無論多么荒涼，多么難以行走的地方，人們也能把它變成戰(zhàn)暢（but）6．這件事情比想象的要復雜。（than）7．這個廣告的效果比預想的要好。（than）8．這個問題看起來容易，實際上很難。（than）9．他爸媽給他的零用錢總是超過他的需要。（than）

10．因為這項工程非常困難，所以需要投入更多的勞動力。（than）答案：

1．There is no one but likes to be praised．

2．There is no one of us but wishes to visit Guilin．

3．There is no man but feels pity for those starving children． 4．There is no one in our class but wants to help you．

5．There is no country so wild and difficult but will be made a theatre of war． 6．This matter is more complex than is imagined．

7．This advertisement is more affective than is expected． 8．The problem may be more difficult in nature than would appear． 9．He got more pocket money from his parents than was demanded．

10．The project requires more labor than has been put in because it is extremely difficult．

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4．定語從句與其他句型的區(qū)分 4.1定語從句與并列句

用一個恰當?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。

①Mr Li has three daughters, none of __________ is an engineer． ②Mr Li has three daughters, but none of __________ is a dancer． ③Mr Li has three daughters;___________ are doctors．

解析：定語從句與并列句的主要區(qū)別在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列連詞或兩個句子用分號連接，這時就不能再用引導定語從句的關系詞了。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，①小題是定語從句，故填whom；②小題有并列連詞but，是并列句，故填代詞 them；③小題是兩個并列分句，無需連接詞，缺少主語，故填none或they。4.2定語從句與狀語從句 4.2.1定語從句的前面有名詞作先行詞，而狀語從句沒有先行詞。

①This is the place where we used to live a few years ago.這是幾年前我們居住的地方。（定語從句，先行詞為the place）

②Let’s go where we can find a better job.我們到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地點狀語從句）

4.2.2定語從句修飾、限制、說明名詞，只能放在先行詞的后面，而狀語從句說明動作發(fā)生的情況，并且可以放在主句的前面。

①Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下課的時間嗎？（定語從句）

②It was already five o’clock when the class was over.=When the class was over, it was already five o’clock.當下課時己經(jīng)是5點了。（時間狀語從句）

4.2.3 When, where和why在引導定語從句時可以用“介詞＋which”的結(jié)構(gòu)來替換，在引導狀語從句時卻不行。

①This is the factory where(in which)his father once worked.這就是他的父親曾經(jīng)在那里工作過的那個工廠。（定語從句）

②Put back the book where it was.把書放回原處。（狀語從句）

4.2.4定語從句中的關系詞在從句中充當某種句子成分，因此去掉它則從句成分不完整；而結(jié)果狀語從句中的連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，去掉后從句的成分仍然完整。如：

①It is such an interesting book as we all like.它是我們大家都喜歡的如此有趣的書。（as用作動詞like的賓語，它引導的是定語從句）

②It is such an interesting book that we all like it.它是一本如此有趣的書，我們大家都喜歡它。（that不充當句子成分，故它引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句）4.3 定語從句與同位語從句

定語從句和同位語從句在形式結(jié)構(gòu)上基本相同，都跟在名詞或代詞之后，且又常由that引導。但它們的句法功能卻不相同。我們可以從以下幾個方面把它們區(qū)別開來： 4.3.1 先行詞的范圍不同

定語從句的先行詞范圍很廣，可以指人、物等，沒有限制；同位語從句的被修飾詞通常是少數(shù)一些表示抽象意義的名詞，不指人。同位語從句修飾的詞常見的有：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, knowledge, opinion, problem, promise, question, plan, report, truth, view等。例如：

①This is the place that / which we visited yesterday.這就是昨天我們參觀過的地方。（定語從句）

②We don’t know the reason why they didn’t attend the meeting.我們不知道他們（為什么）沒有參加會議的原因。（定語從句）

③The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people’s health.這篇課文又告訴我們一個事實，吸煙對健康危害很大。(同位語從句)④I had no idea when the sports meet will take place.我不知道運動會何時舉行。(同位語從句)4.3.2 從句和先行詞的關系不同

定語從句在復合句中相當于形容詞，對先行詞起修飾、描述或限制的作用，與先行詞之間有從屬關系。同位語的作用相當于名詞，對前面的名詞給予補充說明或進一步解釋，是前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容,與先行詞之間是同位關系。例如：

①The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy.她考試及格的消息使她父母很高興。（同位語從句）

此句中的同位語從句 The news that she had passed the exam 可以改寫成表語從句：The news is that he passed the exam.②The news that he told us interested all of us.他告訴我們的消息使大家都感興趣。（定語從句）

③The news that he told us 是定語從句，此句就不能改寫為：The news is that he told us.4.3.3 引導詞及其作用不同

引導定語從句的詞是關系詞，常見的關系詞有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as 等。關系詞除了連接主從句的作用外，還在定語從句中充當一定的句子成分，如主語、賓語、狀語、定語、表語等。引導同位語從句的that只起連接主從句的作用，不在從句中擔任任何成分。what, whether 和 how 可以引導同位語從句，但不能引導定語從句。例如：

①I’ll never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall．我永遠不會忘記我見到長城的那一天。（定語從句，關系副詞when作從句狀語）

②The fact that(which)we talked about is very important．我們所談論的那個事實很重要。（定語從句，that在從句中作about的賓語）

③The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody．他實驗成功這個事實使我們大家很高興。（同位語從句，that只起連接作用）

④I have no idea what he has done.我不知道他做了什么。（同位語從句）⑤I have a doubt whether he will be warmly welcomed.我懷疑他是否能受到熱烈歡迎。(同位語從句)⑥You have no idea how worried he was.你不知道他是多么擔心！(同位語從句)4.4 定語從句與強調(diào)句

用一個恰當?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。

①It is on the morning of May 1st _________ I met Liang Wei at the airport． ②It is the factory _________ Mr Wang works．

解析：定語從句與強調(diào)句的主要區(qū)別在于：強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is／was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋從句”。被強調(diào)部分可以是除謂語以外的任何成分，當被強調(diào)部分是人時，還可用who代替that。這一句型中，一定不能因為被強調(diào)部分是表時間或地點的詞就用when或where代替 that。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，①小題是強調(diào)句，故填 that。此種情況檢測的標準是：先把強調(diào)句中的It is／was去掉，再把被強調(diào)部分還原，在不增加或減少任何單詞的情況下，如句子仍然成立則為強調(diào)句，否則為定語從句。將第①小題改為：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport．顯然，這句話是正確的，故為強調(diào)句。②小題則是定語從句，用上述方法轉(zhuǎn)換便知the factory前差個介詞in，故填 where。4.5 定語從句與習慣句型

用一個恰當?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。

①It is the first time ________ she has been in Shanghai． ②It was the time ________ Chinese people had a hard life．

解析：這里①小題是一個習慣句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is／was the first／second ．．． time ＋that從句。故①填that，其意為：這是她第一次在上海。②小題the time是先行詞，其后是表示時間的定語從句，故填 when。4.6 定語從句與單句

用一個恰當?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。

①The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help． ②The mother told the lazy boy to work.__________ didn't help．

解析：含有定語從句的復合句與兩個單句的主要區(qū)別在于：前者有主句，有從句，必須有關系詞；而后者則是兩個單獨的句子，不需要任何關聯(lián)詞。①小題兩個句子用逗號連接且沒有并列連詞，顯然應是主從句關系，因此需用關系詞 which，前面整個句子作先行詞；②小題則填It，代替前面的整個句子。解題時，注意標點符號的運用。5．近五年高考真題再現(xiàn)（課堂練習）

1.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else __________ , is there?（2005北京）

A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 2.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.（2005安徽）A．what;when B．that;which C．what;which D．which;that 3.—Is that the small town you often refer to? —Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years.（2005福建）A．that B．which C．where D．what 4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.（2005廣東）A.in which B.by which C.which D.that 5．Her sister has become a lawyer, _________ she wanted to be.（2005湖北）A．who B．that C．what D．which 6.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _________ to produce the workings of his own hands.（2005湖南）

A．that B．in which C．by which D．how 7.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江蘇）

A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which 8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are being trained.（2005江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which 9.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005遼寧）

A．which B．when C．where D．that 10.I have many friends , ________ some are businessmen.（2005全國卷I）A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom 11.He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge.（2005山東）

A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this 12.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering.（2005天津）

A.that B.whose C.those D.what 13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.（2005浙江）

A．which B．that C．this D．it 14.________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.（2005浙江）

A．When B．After C．As D．Since 15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.（2005重慶）A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time 16.If a shop has chairs_________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）

A.that B.which C.when D.where 17.Do you still remember the chicken farm _________we visited three months ago?（2005北京春季）

A.where B.when C.that D.what 18.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.（2005上海春季）A.them B.those C.which D.whose 19.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（2004全國）A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 20._________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京）

A.It B.As C.That D.What 21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004廣西）

A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which 22.I work in a business __________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(2004湖南)A.how B.which C.where D.that 23.There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.（2004吉林）

A.where B.which C.when D.that 24.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , __________ , of course , made the others envy him.（2004天津）

A.who B.that C.what D.which 25.__________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（2004江蘇）

A.Which B.When C.What D.As 26.Anyway, that evening , ________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004浙江）

A.when B.where C.what D.which 27.A story goes _________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.（2004上海）A.when B.where C.what D.that 28.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% __________ are sold abroad.（2004遼寧）

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 29.There was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school.（2004湖北）A．a(chǎn);that B．a(chǎn);when C．the;that D．the;when 30.There are two buildings , __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.（2004湖北）

A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which 31.What surprised me was not what he said but ___________ he said it.（2004湖北）

A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 32.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _________ they can talk frequently.（2004上海）

A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 33.George Orwell, __________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（2004北京）

A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name 34.York, _________ last year ,is a nice old city.(2003北京)A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited 35.I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.(2003上海)A.why B.which C.as D.where 36.We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.(2003北京春季)A.which B.that C.whose D.when 37._________ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month.(2003上海春季)A.That B.As C.It D.What 38.________made the school proud was__________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春季)A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because 39.We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places,__________ other visitors seldom go.(2002北京)A.what B.which C.where D.when 40.Alec asked the policeman __________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.(2002上海)A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom 41.There's a feeling in me __________ we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.(2002上海)A.that B.which C.of which D.what 42.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's __________ it takes to do anything well.(2002上海)A.what B.that C.which D.why 43.The famous basketball star, _________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002京皖春季)A.where B.when C.which D.who 44.The famous scientist grew up __________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002上海春季)A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever 45.Is this the reason ___________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002上海春季)A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 46.________ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.(2001上海)A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much 47.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ____________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海)A.where B.which C.while D.why 48.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____________was true.(2001京皖春季)A.he B.this C.which D.who 49.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ___________ leading actor is world famous?(2001上海春季)A.its B.it's C.whose D.which 50.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course , made the others unhappy.(2000全國)A．who B．which C．this D．what ．

近五年高考真題再現(xiàn)答案與解析

1-5 BACAD 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 CBACA 16-20 DCCCB 21-25 ACADD 26-30 DDA BD 31-35 ADDBD 36-40 DBBCC 41-45 AADCA 46-50 CACCB

第二篇：定語從句(教案)

定語從句專題復習教案

Revising Attribute Clause Lecturer: Time:

◆Three dimensional Teaching Aims： Knowledge aims: 1.Know the trends of attributive clauses to be tested in NMET2008.Ability aims: 2.Master the usage of Relative pron.and Relative adverbs.Emotional aims: 3.Distinguish some groups of relative conjunctions easy to misuse.4.Tell the difference among several kinds of clauses to cultivate Ss’ integrating skills.◆Teaching Important Points: 1.How to tell the difference between “as/ which, that/which”,etc.2.Revising “Prep+Relative pron.” ◆Teaching Difficulties: 1.“as” leading attributive clauses，2.How to use “where, when, why” properly and understand the relation with “that” ◆Learning Strategy: Make the students learn to summarize and induce what they have learned, thus building knowledge network.Then they can develop life-long ability of learning.◆Teaching Type: Revision ◆Teaching aids: 1)Multimedia

2)Paper sheet ◆Teaching Procedures: Step I.Lead-in Give out paper sheets, asking the students to find out attributive clauses in the reading material taken from Reading D NMET2007.I

Step II.Analyzing the status of Attributive clause Introduction to trends of Attributive clause tested in NMET 1.The non-restrictive attributive clause is an important testing point, focused on difference between leading words “as” and “which”.2.More than one clause is put together, such as emphasizing structure(it be…that), appositive clauses(that…), adverbial clauses(such that/as…)3.“Prep +Relative pron(which, whom)”

4.Testing forms: Multiple choice, Proofreading, Cloze test, Reading comprehension and Writing

(Discuss the above, and make them have a better understanding their difference.)Strategy: 1.Have a better understanding of how to use Relative pron and Relative adverbs.2.Try to tell the difference “as/which；that/which;that/as”

3.Know how to use a preposition in the structure “Prep+ Relative pron”.Step III.Focused test points(Each of the following parts is given a certain time to be discussed in groups or pairs so that the students can have enough time to think over.Then they are questioned.The aim is to strengthen interactive work.)1.Please find out what role the following relative pron.and relative adverb play in the sentence.①Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.（）②We will be shown around the city :schools、museums and some other places, where other visitors seldom go.（）

③We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.（）

④As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（）

2.Restrictive attributive clause & Non-restrictive clause

Martin Luther King ,Jr, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, was an important political leader.Albert Einstein began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.Summarizing difference between Restrictive clause and Non-restrictive clause 1)Structure

2)punctuation

3)translation

4)meaning 3.Distinguish the following four groups of relative conj.Point 1: that/which 以下典型情況，引導詞用that，而不用which.①

先行詞是不定代詞all、little、something、anything、none、the one時； You should hand in all that you have.②

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時 This train is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.③

先行詞既有人又有物時；

Do you know the things and people that they are talking about? ④

先行詞前有only、any、few、little、no、every、all所修飾時； This is the very book that I am looking for.⑤

主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時 Who is the boy that won the gold medal? Point 2: as/which which引導非限制性定語從句，其先行詞既可以是一個詞，又可以是整個主句或主句某一部分；as指代整句話或與the same?as;such?as連用。

注意：當從句與主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。

e..g.① He turned out to be very successful, _______is more than we could expect.② _______ we all know, he studies hard.③ Such people _______ you describe are thought to be fools.④ She married again, _______ are expected.⑤ She married again, _______ are unexpected.Keys: ①which

②As

③as

④as

⑤which Point 3: Prep+ Relative pronoun 關系代詞前介詞的確定

1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系 e.g.Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles.2.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配

e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___________ I，m not sure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣

e.g.1949 was the year ___________ the P.R.C.was founded.Point 4: Relative adverbs: when, where, why when在定語從句中做時間狀語，可換成：介詞＋which I remember the day when the civil rights march took place.↓(on which)where在定語從句中做地點狀語，可換成：介詞＋which We live in a part of town where there were no schools.↓

(in which)why 在定語從句中做原因狀語，可換成：for＋which None of us know the reason ______Tom was absent from the meeting.Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable? Point 5: Integrating skills 不要一看見時間就用when，一看見地點就用where，一看見原因就用why.到底用關系代詞還是關系副詞，關鍵看關系詞在從句中做什么成分。Such與as或that引導定語從句與that引導狀語從句是有區(qū)別的，如何理解，看下面的句子： 1 1)I’ll never forget the days when we worked together.2)I’ll never forget the days that/which we spent together.2.1)She has such a good pen that I want to buy one.2)She has such a good pen that I want to buy.3)She has such a good pen as I want to buy(Asking the students to find their difference)Step IV.Present original NMET All the following are left for the students to solve, making sure that they can go on with NMET well enough.(On the screen)Multiple Choice:

1)(Sichuan 2007)．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both

B．which both

C．both of them

D．both of which 2)(NMET2007.I)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where 3)(Beijing 2007)We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom 4)(Shanghai 2007)His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

5)(Hunan 2007)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 6)(Zhejiang 2005）______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since KEYS: 1)D 2)D 3)D 4)A 5)A 6)C Step V.summary Step VI.Homework 1.掌握：①定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致的情況； ②定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別；

③time，way，case, situation后接定語從句的情況。

第三篇：定語從句教案

定語從句教案

Fill in blanks 1.I know the boy.The boy can speak English well.I know the boy _____ can speak English well.2.I have a friend.His father is a teacher.I have a friend _______ father is a teacher.3.I can't find the house.My friend lives in it.I can't find the house _______my friend lives in.OR: I can't find the house _________________ my friend lives.I.定語從句的分類：

1.In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.2.In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.3.She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.4.She has two sons, who are P.L.A.men.II.限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別：

1、限定性定語從句必須和主句緊緊連在一起，不可分開；非限定性定語從句一般用逗號與主句隔開。

2、限定性定語從句的關系代詞做賓語時，有時可以省略，而非限定性定語從句的關系代詞不可以省略。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met yesterday.She sang a song, which we liked very much.3、非限定性定語從句中的關系代詞可以代表一個單詞、詞組或整個句子。My brother lives in zhongshan, which is only two hours' drive from here.The English party , which was held in our school, was good.He lost his bike, which made him unhappy.III.定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+ 關系詞 + 從句 關系代詞有：who whom that whose which 關系副詞有： when where why

IV.修飾物體時關系代詞that和 which的區(qū)分 使用that的情況：

1、當先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時。eg.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2、當先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時。

eg.I have some books that are very good.3、當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾時。eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4、當先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時。eg.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、當先行詞又有人又有物時。

eg.I won't forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情況。

1、非限制性定語從句中。

eg.Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介詞之后。

eg.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、當主句中的主語被that修飾時。

eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that).1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.V.修飾人時關系代詞that 和who, whom的區(qū)分。先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時，宜用who;One who has nothing to fear for oneself dears to say truth.在There be開頭的句字中，宜用 who； There are many people who are against him.先行詞指人，且關系代詞前有介詞時，只用whom;She is the girl whom / who I met at the party.She is the girl with whom I went there.whose是代詞的所有格，可指人也可指物。I saw a woman whose hag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(who / that).1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.A.who B.whose C.that 2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.A.who B.whose C.whom 3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.A.who B.that C.which 4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.A.that B.whose C.who 5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.A.who B.that C.whom

VI.關系副詞when, where, why 和介詞+which之間的關系。關系副詞when, where, why可以用適當?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at...+which, where=in/on/at...+which, why=for+which介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。eg.1.I won't forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.= This is the room which I lived in.3.I don't know the reason why(for which)he haven't come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.Fill in blanks with why, where ,when.1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.Fill in blanks: 1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.易錯題

1.A.That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B.That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A.I've forgotten the exact day __________ he gave me the film copy.B.I've forgotten the exact day ____________ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A.Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B.Beijing is China's political and cultural center, _____ has the most universities.4.A.It was September 11, 2001 _______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B.It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.5.A.It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B.It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.6.(1)This is one of the books that_______(sell)well in the bookstore.(2)This is the one of the books that _________(sell)well in the bookstore.7.(1)Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to?(2)Is this boy __________ you want to talk to? 8.(1)Entering the room, I found a note on the table, ___ read: “I've left for Harbin.”(2)Entering the room, I found a note on the table.______ read: “I've left for Harbin.” 改錯題

1.Is this the pen your father bought it for you? 2.Have you been to the company where she works there? 3.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4.Is this all what you want to say? 5.He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6.Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.7.This is the ring for which she is looking.8.Is this history museum that some foreign friends visited last week? 9.This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.10.As you know it, he has left for Australia.11.The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.12.I don't like the way which you treat your mother.13.He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.14.The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.15.Who's the old man whom you just shook hands? 高考英語定語從句易錯題小匯

1.（選做）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that B.which C.whose time D.by which time

2.Is this reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A.he explained B.what he explained C.the one he explained D.why he explained 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which

5.（選做）It's said that he's looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when B.where C.that D.which

6.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when

7.（選做）The little time we have together we'll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend D.spending that

8.（選做）The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place B.it, the place C.which, where D.what, where

9.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when

10.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when B.if C.since D.until

11.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew 12.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which B.where C.that D.when

13.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 14.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which 15.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which B.that C.what D.whose

16.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where

17.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ____ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.when C.where D.who

18.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why

19.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what

21.（選做）Their problem today is somewhat similar to __ they faced many years ago.A.that B.which C.that which D.it

22.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that B.which C.it D.what

23.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who

24.（選做）When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what B.what was that C.which was what D.that was that 易錯題答案 where which,that,/ 2 when which, that,/ 3 where which 4 when that 5 where that 6 sell sells 7 whom,that, who,/ the one(whom,that, who,/)8 which It 改錯題答案 1.去掉it。2.去掉there。

3.將when改為which/that。4.將what改為that。5.將it改為which。6.將when改為which。7.將for移到looking之后。8.在that前加the one。9.將her改為whose。10.去掉it。

11.將that改為which。

12.1)在which前加in。2)將which改為that。3)去掉which。13.將was改為were。14.在visited前加who。15.在hands后加上with。

高考英語定語從句易錯題小匯答案DCADB DCCCA CBBBD DDAAB CBDC

定語從句練習題

一、*1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.*1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.*1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.*1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.二．用關系代詞或關系副詞將所給兩句合并成一個帶定語從句的主從復合句： 1.I met an old friend of mine.He was very pleased to meet me, too.2.My aunt will soon come back to China.I haven't seen her for ten years.3.Beethoven was a German composer.His musical works are famous.4.The London team has done badly today.It played well last season.5.We climbed up to the roof.From there we had a better view of the square.1.The shop is closed for the Women's Day.Its assistants are all women.2.There is no living things on the moon.There is no water or air there.3.They'll put off the picnic till next week.The weather may be better then.4.She said she had never seen him before.It was not true.三．改正下列句子中的錯誤：

1.That's all what Dr Wang said at the meeting yesterday.2.There is nothing in the world which can change my mind.3.I met a former student I like him very much when he studied at our school.4.The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.5.Have you ever heard of such a clever boy like John? 6.People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.7.As everyone knows that he was able to help people with their personal affairs.8.The camera which I took my best photos belonged to my father.9.Our engines and machines, most of that have wheels, are unlike anything in nature.10.The day that they were to leave for America was coming.四． 選擇最佳的答案填空：

1.TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.(2000)A.whose B.that C.of whom D.for who 2.Much ____ I have read has been of little help to the problem.(2000)A.what B.that C.which D.as 3.I still remember the garden _____ my son could not tear himself away.(99)A.which B.where C.to which D.from which 4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help.(92)A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that 5.She heard a terrible notice, _____ brought her heart into his mouth.(91)A.it B.which C.this D.that 6.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.(94)A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 7.Alice received an invitation from his boos , ____ came as a surprise.(91)A.It B.that C.which D.he 8.Next week he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which 9.Mr.White took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first factory.A.where B.here C.which D.that

10.August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university.A.while B.that C.which D.when 11.I wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the airport.A.whose B.their C.his D.her 12.It was a cold winter night , and there wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for help.A.that B.which C.whom D.what 13.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _________could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.A.what B.it C.which D.that 14.She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her everywhere.A.which B.so C.therefore D.when 15.Our concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never expected.A.what B.that C.when D.which 16.The Yangze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built recently.A.onto B.through C.above D.over 17.I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs.A.to B.for C.with D.in 18.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what B.that C.which D.who 19.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 20.I have to book ahead for the concerts _______ are usually held in London.A.where B.what C.which D.they 定語從句專項練習50題

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 四 ABBAB BCCAD ACDAD DACBC 定語從句專項練習50題答案

ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB ADCDA BBACB

第四篇：定語從句教案

定語從句

Eg: It is the only man-made structure.The man-made structure can be seen from space.---It is the only man-made structure(which can be seen from space.)? 定語從句放在名詞或代詞后面

? 被修飾的名詞或代詞稱作先行詞, 不再出現(xiàn)在從今中。? ? Which 等被稱作關系代詞 限制性定從和非限制性定從 My mother who is a doctor works hard.My mother, who is a doctor, works hard.which 指sth.;做主語和賓語 Bi Feng Tang seems very clean.Bi Feng Tang is opposite our school.---Bi Feng Tang which is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform fits us well.The tailor made the uniform for us.---The school uniform which the tailor made for us fits us well.who 指sb.;做主語

The man is standing there.The man is our maths teacher.---The man who is standing there is our maths teacher.whom 指sb.;做賓語 This is our teacher.I like the teacher best.---This is our teacher whom I like best.that 指sb./sth.;做主語和賓語

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform which/that the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher whom/that I like best.Note：

1）做賓語的which / that / whom 可以省略

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform（which/that）the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher（whom/that）I like best.2）只用that 的幾種情況（與which對應）*先行詞含形容詞最高級

This is the most difficult exam(that)I have ever experienced.*先行詞由序數(shù)詞修飾

This is the first place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞由all, only修飾

This is the only place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞為不定代詞all, everything, something, nothing, anything, little, much 等 That is all(that)I want to say.*先行詞指人和物

We always talk about the students and things that are remembered in the former school.? That可以省略 ?

? Mary is the only girl(whom/that)John has ever loved.介詞提前只用which / whom, 不用that

This is man about whom we are talking./ This is the man(whom/that)we are talking about.This is the museum to which we pay a visit./ This is the museum(which/that)we pay a visit to.*This is the person whom/that we depend on.(T)This is the person on whom we depend.(F)

EX: 1 The students ___ you teach are now doing an experiment in the lab.2 A friend ___ helps you in time of need is a real one.3 The force ___ causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.4 Would you mind lending me the bike ____ you have just bought? 5 The person ___ they are talking with in the offices is Mr.Li, their English teacher.6 Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall may go with us next Sunday.7 The woman to ___ I am sending this parcel is my aunt.8 The first thing ___ you must do well in school is to study hard.9 The last time ___ she came to China was on Oct.1,2000.10 There is little ___ we can do to help him out.whose

The hero whose left leg was lost in the war is well looked after.We prefer the classroom whose windows face south.*On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.…the leaves of which…

…of which the leaves… EX: What’s the address of the factory _____ ad we noticed yesterday? I saw some trees _____ leaves were black with disease.It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time.關系副詞

when/where/why = 介詞＋關系代詞 when

I still remember the day when we first met.(when = on which)I still remember the day(that/which)we spent together.where

The city where I was born is very beautiful.(in which)The city(that/which)I visited last year is very beautiful.why

This is the reason why he left the company.(for which)The is the reason(that/which)he gave me.EX I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ there are many plants.2 We will never forget the day _____ we worked.We will never forget the day _____ we spent together.3 That is the reason _____ he gave us for his action.That is the reason ____ why he did that thing.非限制性定語從句

*The island ,which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.*My son, who is surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.*Mr.Baker, whom the teachers and students respect, has completed forty years of teaching.*The house, where/in which my family lives now, was left by my grandfather.*The year 1968, when/in which the American astronauts first landed on the moon, was important in history.*My sister, with whom I went to the concert last night, will leave soon.注： that, why 不用在非限制性定語從句中 *These books, two of _____ I have read, are interesting.The audience, most of _____ were college students, enjoyed the concert.*The teachers speak highly of the workbooks, all of _____ have come out.The teachers speak highly of the workbooks.All of _____ have come out.The old woman has two sons, both of _____ are engineers.The old woman has two sons.Both of _____ are engineers.3 當先行詞為整個句子時，用which 或as

She is a teacher, which/as is clear from his manner.*當從句位于句首，只用as

As is natural, she married an American businessman.*表示“正如…”時，只用as

As we all know/As is known to all, natural resources are very limited on the earth.As was expected/As we expected, he did it successfully.定語從句和強調(diào)句的區(qū)別： It is in this classroom_____ the students study every day.2 It is the classroom _____ the students study every day.3 It is on Sunday _____ we have a good time with our parents.4 It is Sunday _____ we get home.練習： Can you tell me the name of the factory _______ you visited last week? A what

B where

C /

D when 2 It was in the bookstore ______ I met your brother the other day.A where

B that

C in which

D in that 3 Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very proud.A it

B that

C which

D this 4 I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A that…which

B when…which

C which…that

D when…who Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon? A when…on

B that…on

C when…in

D that…in _____ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20or 30 years' time.A That…advancing

B This…advanced

C As…advanced

D It…advancing In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have gone home.A whose time

B that

C on which

D by which time 8 He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A which I think is

B which I think it is

C which I think it

D I think which is He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A who

B whom

C what

D which 10 _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A Which

B As

C That

D It It was ______ he said _______ disappointed me.A what…that

B that…that

C what…what

D that…what Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A which price

B the price of which

C its price

D the price of whose 13 Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world famous? A its

B it's

C whose

D which 14 It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A which

B why

C that

D how 15 He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A where

B which

C while

D why 16 Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with him

B who

C with whom

D whom 17 It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A when

B that

C how

D what 18 I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A why

B which

C as

D where

第五篇：定語從句復習學案（模版）

高職考定語從句復習

一．基礎知識回顧，歸納關系詞用法

指代人

_________, _________，__________ 指代事物

_________, _________ 所屬關系

_________ 指地點

_________ 指時間

_________ 指原因

_________ 二．選填關系詞

1.This is all ____ I know about the matter.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whether 2.Is there anything else _____ you require?

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what 3.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom 4.There is no dictionary _____ you can find.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.in that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A.it

B./

C.which

D.that 三．改錯

1.Some of the boys whom I invited them didn’t come.2.Those who has finished may leave the classroom now.3.It is the funniest movie which I have ever seen.4.The house which he lives needs repairing.5.He is the only person who I want to meet.6.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.7.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.四．用適當?shù)年P系詞完成短文

She may be the most gorgeous(美麗動人的)First Lady_____ I have ever seen.She is a famous folk singer ______ fans are everywhere in the country.I still remember the day ______ I first saw her.She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, which is one of the reasons ______ I like her.五．用定語從句合并句子

(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday._____________________________________________________________________(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.___________________________________________________________________(3)Hangzhou is an attractive city.G20 will be held in Hangzhou in 2016.__________________________________________________________________(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.___________________________________________________________________

回家作業(yè)：

1．給短文填上適合的關系詞

Yao Ming, __1__ height is 2.26 metres, is the best basketball player __2__ I have ever seen.He is from Shanghai __3__ he grew up, and he has become a super sports star _4____ fans are everywhere in the world.I still remember the day __5__ I first watched his match for Houston Rockets.He plays very well, which is one of the reasons __6___ I like him.2．讀下面的小短文，試著用定語從句改編

Our class is a big family.It consists of 29 girls and 16 boys.Most of them are mainly from Hangzhou.Wang Tong is a kind-hearted boy.He is always to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.