第一篇：高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)講評(píng)課教案

高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)講評(píng)課教案

新鄭二中：讓光輝

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：通過(guò)講評(píng)，使學(xué)生掌握如何做好選擇題，掌握做題方法，提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。通過(guò)講評(píng)，切實(shí)幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確掌握和運(yùn)用知識(shí)，使學(xué)生感到“考有所得、評(píng)有所獲”避免出現(xiàn)“考過(guò)、講過(guò)、評(píng)過(guò)”而學(xué)生一無(wú)所獲或收效甚微的狀況。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：

選擇題正答率比較低的，如：2.7.19.21.27.30題等.教學(xué)過(guò)程：

一 做題方法及技巧。

1.審清題干、題肢，抓關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。2．選項(xiàng)本身錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，首先要排除.3．題肢本身無(wú)錯(cuò)，但不符合題干者，亦排除。4.肢干雙重者不選

5.除非的確搞錯(cuò)，否則不要輕易改動(dòng)。

6.定語(yǔ)從句做題流程：先找先行詞—分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)—判斷關(guān)系詞

二 讓學(xué)生自己討論。三 講解重點(diǎn)題。

2.George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（北京，2004.26）

A.the real name C.his real name

B.what his real name D.whose real name

本題考察的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，ABC項(xiàng)都不符合該要求，Whose做定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生不要受中文習(xí)慣和思維定勢(shì)影響。19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（遼寧 2005 28）

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that 本題考察的是定語(yǔ)從句及學(xué)生對(duì)句子成分的了解。從句指出做記號(hào)的地方，故做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，選C答案。

21.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.（山東2005 30）A.from which B.after that C.after which

D.from this 本題可以先排除BD兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榻樵~后不能用that, 題中講的是畢業(yè)之后，故用after.30.I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.which am 本題考察的是先行詞后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的先行詞保持一致，故選B答案。四

讓學(xué)生自己討論。五

跟蹤練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇

1.The place _____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _____sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 六

給出答案，讓學(xué)生自己討論。

七

小結(jié)：總結(jié)選擇題的做題技巧及方法，定語(yǔ)從句做題時(shí)所要注意的事項(xiàng)。

第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句

一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1.定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)中常用?……的?表示。定語(yǔ)主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）、分詞也可以做定語(yǔ)。

注意：漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)無(wú)論多長(zhǎng)都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)則不然，是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個(gè)以上的詞組、短語(yǔ)或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty women teachers;the girl in red.the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves;fallen leaves;the boy playing basketball;the book bought by my mother;a reading room;He is the man who you are looking for.2．定語(yǔ)從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。

He likes the students who/that work hard.3．先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。(因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句前面，即先于定語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)，故而得名先行詞)4．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。

關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why.關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。

5.定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 陳述語(yǔ)序句子

二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1.who 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),不能省略;作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.whom 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。

Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常可用who 來(lái)代替，也可省略。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old friend.3．which 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷??？梢龑?dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.The film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at all.4．that 既可指人，也可指物。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.Where is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.5．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ), 表示所屬關(guān)系.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?

三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1．when 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定語(yǔ)從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this school.The time when we got together finally arrived.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the days(that / which)we spent together.2．where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定語(yǔ)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用where.(where = 介詞 + which)。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was born.Shanghai is the city where I was born.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.Shanghai is the city(which/that)I want to visit.I know a place where we can have a picnic.I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3．why 指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。若先行詞是reason, 且定語(yǔ)從句中缺原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用why引導(dǎo)（why=for which）。若先行詞是reason，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用which/that引導(dǎo)。

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.I don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.I didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me

注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.四、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I?ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked for.Tomorrow I?ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.This is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.We?ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked about.We?ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意：１． 含有介詞的固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。

This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（誤）

２．若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that。

The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(誤)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(誤)３．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：

He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.五、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

根據(jù)從句與主句的關(guān)系是否緊密來(lái)區(qū)分，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩大類(lèi)。

(一)限制性定語(yǔ)從句

形式上：不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)。

意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)：“．．．的”

關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

形式上：用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)。

意義上：只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。

關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom

另外，關(guān)系副詞when和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；但關(guān)系副詞why則只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.Last summer I visited the People?s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況

1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.。There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。

Any man that / who has a sense of duty won?t do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3．當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the best film that I have ever seen.4．當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only修飾時(shí)。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5．當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6．當(dāng)先行詞為人與物時(shí)。

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 7.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。China is not the country that it was.(四)定語(yǔ)從句中只能用which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況 1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly lives.2.先行詞本身為 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

His English, which used to be poor, is excellent now.六、如何判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.This is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。

1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

A.where B.that

C.on which

D.the one 2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A.where

B.that

C.on which

D.the one

關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；

先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ))。

七、關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是： 1.as 和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。如： He married her, as / which was natural.他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see.他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來(lái)。

2.as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如： As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don?t believe.注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.1.當(dāng)先行詞受such, so, the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。如： I?ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思有區(qū)別。用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指同一物，而用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指同類(lèi)事物。She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary?s wedding.She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(三)以the way為先行詞時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺方式狀語(yǔ)(in...way“以/用...的方法/方式)，定語(yǔ)從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且還可以省略。若定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。

The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was surprising.We hate the way which/that were taught by our teacher.I don?t like the way(that/which)he told me.做定語(yǔ)從句題一般分三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them

D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be completely finished.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in London.A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A what B that C which D this 7.There are two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 8.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which 9.These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A.like B.as C.that D.which 10.I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.A.as B.that C.of which D.about which 11.I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.A.that B.which C.as D.like 12.I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A.that B.which C.as D.like 13.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think is 14.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 15.This is the first time ________ he has been here.A.that B.when C.at which D.which 16.I don't like ________ you speak to her.A.the way B.they way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 17．This is the best factory ____we visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.that 18.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 19.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.A.whose B.its C.which D.which of 20.The man ____has arrived.A.whom I told you B.that I told you C.whom I told you about him D.I told you about 21.Do you know the comrade ____we are talking? A.to whom B.to who C.whom D.to that 22.They visited the house ___the great writer was born.A.from where B.in which C.which D.in where 23.The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 24.He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class.A.who B.that C.what D.where 25.I?ll visit the professor tomorrow, ___he will be back from Shanghai.A.who B.that C.when D.which 26.The school ___I study is a new one.A.on which B.at where C.on that D.at which 27.China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan.A.in which B.at which C.which D.of which 28.The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here.A.what B.where C.that D.which 29.Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north.A.which B.his C.that D.whose 30.Do you know the man ___your father nodded ? A.whom B.to whom C.to who D.about whom 31.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt.A.that B.when C.which D.what 32.I told you ____I know.A.all that B.all which C.all what D.all whom 33.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun.A.of which B.of whom C.of who D.of them 34.Is this factory ____we visited last year ? A.in which B.around that C.whom D.the one 35 Who is the man ____was there ? A.who B.which C.that D.whom 36.Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? A.that B.which C.whose D.who 37.I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress.A.which B.in which C.on that D.on which 38.The games ____the young men competed in were difficult.A.in which B.which C.it D.who 39.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it 40.George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which

第三篇：定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

2.What if we meet a situation _________none of us are able to deal with?

A.whereB.in whichC.whatD.that

3.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

4.The position many people want to apply is not easy to get.A.to whichB.for whichC.for thatD.with which

A.whereB.in whichC.whenD.that

6.His point no serious harm is done in such cases has led him to make the same mistake again and again.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

7.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.that,B.whereC.whenD.which

8.---Where did you meet your former girl friend?

---It was in the university _________ we studied ten years ago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what

9.Tom got the first place, __________ obviously made his parents very happy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

10.It this dictionary ___________ you bought the day before yesterday?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one

11.As a boy he was always making things, __________ most were about electricity.A.on whichB.for thatC.of whichD.from what

12.In the Olympics we Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 _____ were won by women.A.from whichB.of whichC.in whichD.of what

13.What do you think of the cloth _________ the evening dress is made?

A.for whomB.from whichC.in whatD.of which

14.It is the protection for the trees__________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A.whereB.thatD./D.which

15.I’m reading a new book these days, ___________ written in English.A.itB.thatD.oneD.which

16.They have decided to finish the work in time, __________, I think, is a wise choice.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

第四篇：高一定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)答案

高一定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)及答案

答案；1-5BAABC 6-10DBBCB 11-15 BAADB 16-20DDABC21-25AADBC26-30 DDBDD31-35 CCABB36-40 BDADA41-45 CADBC46-50 ACCCA51-55BBBAA

1.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.on which

2.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.A.when, whichB.that, whichC.which, thatD.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _you can buy at a store.A.that whichB.one thatC.that of whichD.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given

help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homesB.all of whose homes Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that

3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how

4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks himB.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him

5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.whichB.in whichC.of whichD.whose

6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which

7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose

8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

9.I hope that the little _____I have been able to do does good to them all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will

becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before

11._______ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must

unify it.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What

12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched,________ has a great effect on my life.C.all their homesD.all of their homes

16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.whoB.whenC.on whichD.which

17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment

last year?

A.whereB.thatC.the one thatD.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _____ they

swam in it.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where

19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and

20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same

21.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning（提到）__________ his teammates had done.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while

22.As his best friend.I can guess about ______ he willdo or think.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that

23.As a new man, he often thinks of ____ he can do better onsuch occasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

24.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other

drivers know __________.A.he is entering which laneB.which lane he is enteringC.is he entering which laneD.which lane is he entering 25.I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how

26.We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new

furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

27.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in theofficeknew _______ she was so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

28.Before the sale start, I make a list of _____my kids will need for the

coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which 29.--Have you finished the book?

--No.I’ve read up to ___ the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

30.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months

to see _______ it got any better.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if

31.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _____it takes to

save her life.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

32.Could I speak to _______ is in charge ofInternational Sales please?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

33.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine

and soft ands make _______ it is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

34.He wrote a letter of thanks to _________ had helpedhim.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

35.The leader of the team requested ____all of us___ the work on time.A.if;finishedB.that;finishC.whether;finishedD.what;finished

36.I’m afraid that they’venot finished their work,__________?

A.haven’t they?B.have theyC.am ID.aren’t I 37.I just wonder _____that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what is itC.How it isD.what it is 38.It’s a question of _____would take the position.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.what 39.She walked up to ______I stood.A.whereB.the place whereC.whatD.AB

40.Success depends on_________ we make enough efforts.A whetherB.ifC.whatD.whom

41.---____ that he managed to get the information?---Oh, a friend of his helped him.A.Where was itB.What was itC.How was itD.Why was it 42.I don’t mind her criticizing(批評(píng)), but ________ is how she does it that I object to(反對(duì)）.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which

43.I am doubtful ______ I can solve the puzzle, but I'll have a shot at it.A．whetherB.ifC.thatD.AB

44.After ______ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct

answer.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

45.I know nothing about the accident except ______ I read in the

newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

46.The table will do except ______ it is too expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

47.I know little about Helen but ______ she is a girl from America.A.howB.whenC.thatD.why

48.People were more honest a long time ago, when life was very

different from _______ it is today.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

49.She was never satisfied with ______ she had achieved（實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得）.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

50.No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day.A.there beingB.there beC.there would beD.there was 51.Before I went downstairs, I had prepared myself very carefully

______ I must say.A.with whichB.for whatC.with whatD.for that 52.We can assign（分配，布置）the work to ______ is reliable.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

53.I believe ______you’ve done your best and ________things will

improve.A.that;whatB.x;thatC.that;xD.x;what

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

55.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which

54.This kind of plant grows best in____we think is warm and rainy.

第五篇：定語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí)教案!

定語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí)練習(xí)一

單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

1.Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn

B.who

C.that

D.who learn

2.Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts

B.that against

C.who is against

D.who are against

3.Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.A.works

B.is working

C.are working

D.has been working

4.Didn’t you see the man _____?

A.I nodded just now

B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now

D.I nodded to just now

5.Have you seen the girl _____?

A.that I told

B.I told you of

C.whom I told you

D.I told you of him

6.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

7.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A.that you talked

B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with

D.you talked about

8.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.for which

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

10.Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that

11.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that

B.those

C.which

D.what

12.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.A.all which

B.what all

C.that all

D.all

13.This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school.A.which

B.what

C.where

D./

14.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

15.Is there anything _____ to you?

A.that is belonged

B.that belongs

C.that belong

D.which belongs

16.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.A.that

B.which

C.who’s

D.whose

17.Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.A.which

B.which of

C.its

D.whose

18.He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well.A.plays

B.play

C.playing

D.are playing

19.He asked me _____ I needed.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./

20.That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker.A.which

B.who

C.who’s

D.whose

21.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.the one

22.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.the one

23.—How do you like the book?

—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what

24.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which

B.where

C.on which

D.in that

25.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.about which

26.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

27.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom

B.who

C.when

D.because

28.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.than

29.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such；as he is looked

B.such；as he looks

C.as；as he is looked

D.so；as he looks

30.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.whom

31.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

32.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but

B.than who

C.against whom

D.than whom

33.Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.in which

34.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof.Harris ______ they did the

experiment.A.which；that

B.that；where

C.whom；that

D.which；where

35.Your shoes are _____.A.where they were

B.the place you put

C.in the corner that you put

D.there where they are 答案及解析：

1.選D。先行詞是those, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略關(guān)系代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.選C。against是介詞，要與be動(dòng)詞連用；先行詞是anyone, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

3.選C。先行詞是foreign experts, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.選D。nod to表示“向某人點(diǎn)頭”；定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that, 在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，可以

省略。

5.選B。tell sb.of sth表示“告訴某人某事”，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that, 在從句中作介

詞賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

6.選D。turn to sb.for help表示“向某人求助”。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)。介詞提到whom之

前。

7.選D。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為which或that, 在從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

8.選A。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

9.選B。當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。

10.選D。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主句是who的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。

11.選A。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。

12.選D。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。可以省

略。

13.選D。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省

略。

14.選A。當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可以省

略。

15.選B。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.選D。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾family.17.選D。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾cover.18.選A。先行詞是the only one of the boys, 因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

19.選C。主句中并沒(méi)有先行詞，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句。

20.選D。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾work.21.選A。先行詞是museum, 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

22.選D。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒(méi)有先行詞；加上一個(gè)the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞

在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

23.選C。主句中缺少先行詞，加上一個(gè)the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

24.選C。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞可以提前。

25.選D。know about表示“知道……的情況”，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞之前。

26.選C。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；It is the first/second/third time

that后面的從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

27.選B。he thinks是插入語(yǔ)，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

28.選A。當(dāng)先行詞被the same修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用as引導(dǎo)。

29.選B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用as引導(dǎo)；look是系動(dòng)詞，不能用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。

30.選A。they say是插入語(yǔ)，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

31.選C。主句中并沒(méi)有先行詞，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句。

32.選C。against是介詞，表示“與……對(duì)比”，提到了關(guān)系代詞之前；than是連詞，不能提前。

33.選D。關(guān)系代詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，介詞可以提前。

34.選A。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)in the lab+ 用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

35.選A。there是副詞，不能作為先行詞，因此本句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。

練習(xí)二

單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A.that knows

B.that know

C.who know

D.which knows

2.Do you know the girl _____?

A.whom he often talk to

B.to who he often talks

C.to that he often talks

D.he often talks to

3.The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A.on which

B.of which

C.at which

D.in which

4.There are no children _____ love their parents.A.that do not

B.who does not

C.that

D.who

5.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A.that is

B.who are

C.who am

D.who is

6.Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the

greatest presidents.A.he；for；a

B.whom；in；one C.who；at；one

D.who；through；one

7.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?

A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.that’s

8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke

B.I spoke to

C.whom I spoke

D.that I spoke to him

9.The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talked

B.whom you just talked to

C.which you just talked to

D.who you just talked

10.The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A.you need

B.what you need

C.which you need it

D.that you need it

11.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which

D.what

12.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.in which

13.The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.to which

14.The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which

B.of which

C.in which

D.for which

15.He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A.by whom

B.by who

C.by whose

D.by him

16.This is the factory _____ we visited last week.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.in which

17.Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.the one

18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A.who

B.whom

C.of whom

D.whose

19.This is the key _____.A.which you are looking for

B.for which you are looking

C.for that you are looking

D.you are looking for which

20.The woman _____ is his mother.A.of whom he takes care

B.of that he takes care

C.he takes care of

D.whom he takes care

21.He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who

22.Such things _____ you described are rare now.A.as

B.who

C.which

D.that

23.In those days, he would go to Mr.Black and his family, _____.A.where he was treated as part of them B.for whom it was kind

C.with whom he had a wonderful time D.that was the most pleasant part of his life

24.Which sentence is wrong?

A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on

the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.25.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when

B.during that

C.in which

D.which

26.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which

B.when

C.on which

D.during which

27.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and

some relatives.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.for that

29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that

30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

31.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./

32.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he

had been dreaming of for years.A.that； which

B.where； that C.in which； what

D.where； which

33.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which

B.which

C.and when

D.when

34.Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

35.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.as 答案及解析：

1.選A。the only one of the students是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

2.選D。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that, 在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

3.選D。介詞in與live搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。

4.選A。children是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

5.選B。boys是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

6.選D。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；through表示“經(jīng)過(guò)”。

7.選D。that’s是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

8.選B。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that, 在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

9.選B。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞不可省略。

10.選A。關(guān)系代詞為that或者which, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

11.選A。先行詞是shop, 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

12.選C。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。

13.選C。介詞for與paid搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。

14.選B。介詞of與felt proud搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。

15.選A。介詞by與translated搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞whom之前，不能提到who之前。

16.選A。先行詞是factory, 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

17.選D。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒(méi)有先行詞；加上一個(gè)the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞

在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

18.選A。I thought是插入語(yǔ)，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

19.選A。look for是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此介詞不能提前。

20.選C。take care of是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此介詞不能提前，可以省略關(guān)系代詞。

21.選B。先行詞是London, 并不是時(shí)間，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

22.選A。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾的時(shí)候，要用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

23.選C。Mr.Black and his family看作是人，應(yīng)該用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

24.選A。it多余，省略掉的關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作put的賓語(yǔ)。

25.選C。the Second War應(yīng)該看作事件而不是時(shí)間，因此要用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

26.選B。year作先行詞，從句用when引導(dǎo)。

27.選D。先行詞是地點(diǎn)，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，為倒裝語(yǔ)序。

28.選C。reason作先行詞，從句用why引導(dǎo)。

29.選A。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which引導(dǎo)。

30.選B。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句表示“正如……”。

31.選A。whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whom在句中作賓語(yǔ)。

32.選D。第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中where作狀語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中which作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。

33.選B。先行詞是前面整個(gè)一句話。

34.選C。around是副詞，并不是介詞提前；先行詞是地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)從句。

35.選D。當(dāng)先行詞被as修飾的時(shí)候，要用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。