第一篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第10課教案
lesson 10 Not for jazz 不適于演奏爵士樂
New words and expressions 生詞和短語 ☆jazz n.爵士音樂 play jazz 演奏爵士樂
eg.They tried to play jazz on the piano.他們?cè)噲D在鋼琴上演奏爵士音樂。
classical music 古典音樂
folk music 民族音樂
country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂
pop(popular)music 流行音樂 rock and roll 搖滾樂
rap 拉普樂（說唱音樂）☆ musical adj.音樂的music n.音樂(不可數(shù))
a piece of music 一首音樂 concert ['k?ns?t] [C] 音樂會(huì)
musical adj.音樂的 musician n.音樂家
a music lesson 一堂音樂課
a music teacher 音樂教師
a music lover 音樂愛好者
a piece of music 一首音樂 face the music 面對(duì)失?。幻鎸?duì)不愿面對(duì)而又不得不面對(duì)之事（說法：1.新演員初上舞臺(tái)非常緊張，但是音樂響起了，不得不上舞臺(tái)，必須去面對(duì)音樂，面對(duì)自己不敢面對(duì)的事情；2.新兵入伍后參加軍事檢閱，軍樂響起來了，不得不按照節(jié)拍去走，哪怕再緊張也沒有用。）
a musical instrument 一件樂器
a misical performance 樂器演奏 a musical score [sk?:] 樂譜
musical voice 美妙的聲音 ☆instrument n.樂器
instrument = musical instrument-----What kind of musical instrument can you play?-----I can play the guitar.我會(huì)彈吉他。-----I can play the piano.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。-----I can play the violin.我會(huì)拉小提琴。
-----I can play the saxophone ['s?ks?,f??n].我會(huì)吹薩克斯管。instrument中的----ment是名詞后綴
movement 移動(dòng)
government 政府 judgement 判斷
argument 爭論，證據(jù) ☆clavichord n.古鋼琴
☆recently adv.最近
recently=lately 常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及過去時(shí)中
eg.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一位客人弄壞了。eg.They have recently bought a new car.他們最近剛剛買了一輛新車。eg.Have you seen him recently.最近你見過他嗎? recent adj.最近的，最新的more recent;most recent eg.In recent years there have been great changes.在最近幾年有很大的變化。
eg.What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息? eg.The photograph seemed quite recent.這張照片看起來很新是最近照的。
☆ damage v.損壞
1damage n.[U] [C] ○1)損失 [U] a lot of damage 大量損失 damage to sth 對(duì)??的損失 damage to the car 對(duì)車輛造成的損失 damage to crops 對(duì)莊稼造成的損失
damage to one's reputation 對(duì)某人名聲造成的損失 2)damages 賠償 [C] 2damage v.損壞 ○1)部分損壞
break 打斷 cut 剪，砍，割 crush [kr??] 壓壞，搗壞 tear 撕 stain [stein] 弄臟 都包含在damage 范圍之內(nèi) 2)損害
eg.Smoking can damage your health.吸煙有害于你的健康。to damage relations between two countries 損害兩國之間的關(guān)系 to damage one's career[k?'ri?] 損壞某人的職業(yè) damage one's good name 損害某人的好名聲
<復(fù)習(xí)> damage;destroy;hurt;break;spoil 都是動(dòng)詞，有“破壞，傷害”的意思。區(qū)別：
damage??損壞程度不大，可以修復(fù)（部分損壞）destroy??嚴(yán)重破壞，無法修復(fù)
hurt??（指人）受傷害（包括肉體和感情的傷害）
No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在這次交通事故中沒有人受重傷。
He carelessly hurt her feelings.他不經(jīng)意中傷了她的感情。
break——打破，打斷，打碎,摔壞
The boy broke his leg yesterday.spoil-----把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛
His parents spoiled the boy.☆key n.琴鍵 1.琴鍵
2.鑰匙：key to the door 3.答案: Do you know the key to the question? 4.關(guān)鍵: key structure 5.【音】調(diào)： The song is written in the key of D.☆string n.1.（樂器的）弦
There are four strings on a violin.小提琴有四根弦。2.線;細(xì)繩;帶子[U][C]（比 cord 細(xì)，比thread粗）a piece of string 一條繩子 a ball of string 一卷繩子
I need a piece of string to tie this parcel up.我需要一根細(xì)繩把這包裹扎起來。
☆shock v.使不悅或生氣，震驚
shocking adj.令人震驚的shocked adj.感到震驚的 [復(fù)習(xí)]跟人的情緒有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞的賓語往往是“人”：It shocked me.凡是能夠用“人”做賓語,又是表示人的情緒活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,有兩個(gè)形容詞形式:1.令人??；2.感到??
如：boring/bored;
surprising/surprised;
exciting/excited;interesting/interested等等 It is shocking.I'm shocked.shock n.sb get a shock:某人很吃驚 shock/surprise的區(qū)別： 共同點(diǎn)：都是吃驚，沒想到
不同點(diǎn)：任何一件事沒想到都是surprise,好事壞事都可。而shock一定是讓人不高興的。
be surprised 對(duì)??感到驚訝（中性）be shocked 震驚（貶）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了 be surprised at/by sth 對(duì)?..感到吃驚 be shocked at/by sth 對(duì)??感到震怒/震驚 be astonished at/by sth 對(duì)?..感到目瞪口呆 ☆allow v.允許，讓（常常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）1)allow doing?..允許做
eg.We don't allow smoking.我們不允許吸煙。Smoking is allowed here.2)allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
eg.My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我那個(gè)吝嗇的老板不允許我使用電話。You are allowed to smoke here.Now we are not allowed to touch it.3)授與人?eg.He allows his son too much money.allowance [?'lau?ns] n.津貼；補(bǔ)助；零用錢(Am.)eg.make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付現(xiàn)金打9.5折 make allowances for 考慮到 ☆touch v.觸摸
1.觸摸: She lightly touched his forehead.她輕輕地摸了摸他的前額。
2.感動(dòng): I was touched beyond words.我感動(dòng)得無法言表。
touched/moved/excited 感動(dòng)的（主語多是人）touching/moving/exciting 令人感動(dòng)的（主語多是物）３.vi.摸起來（可以跟形容詞）半系動(dòng)詞
類似的詞有：sound 聽起來 taste 嘗起來 look 看起來 The desk touches smooth.這桌子摸起來很光滑。The fish smells good.這魚聞起來很好。
The story sounds interesting.這故事聽起來令人感興趣。★Text We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.參考譯文
我家有件古樂器，被稱作古鋼琴，是1681年德國造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在 起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前買的。可它最近被一個(gè)客人弄壞了，因?yàn)樗盟鼇韽椬嗑羰繕贰Ｋ趽羟冁I時(shí)用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們?cè)賱?dòng) 它。父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修理這件樂器。１.We have an old musical instrument.☆have 有，擁有
eg.I have many friends.當(dāng)“有，擁有”講時(shí)，無被動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) have 是一個(gè)很活潑的詞，有很多的意思
have breakfast
have a good time 玩得開心 have a swollen['sw??l?n] face 臉浮腫
have a headache 頭疼
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a running nose 流鼻涕
have sth done 由別人做某事
have something to do with 與??有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與??沒有關(guān)系 have anything to do with 與??有任何關(guān)系 have to do sth 不得不做某事 ２.It is called a clavichord.☆變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)為：We call it a clavichord.３．It was made in Germany in 1681.☆be made be made in+地點(diǎn) 表示產(chǎn)地
be made in + 時(shí)間 表示制作于某時(shí) be made of/be made from+材料：由??制造 be made of:能看出原料
eg: The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/多種原料
eg: It is made from plastic.be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring.be made by sb 被?..制造
eg.This cake was made by my sister.這只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。be made for 為?..做的
eg.This cake was made for you.這只蛋糕是為你制作的。４.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.☆變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)為：We keep our clavichord in the living room.５.It has belonged to our family for a long time.☆belong to 屬于（無被動(dòng)）
belong為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，它是一個(gè)表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，不是行為動(dòng)詞，所以也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。它最常用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)：
類似的詞還有: happen 發(fā)生 take place 發(fā)生 have 有 ６.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.☆變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)為：My grandfather bought it many years ago.７.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.☆變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)為：Recently a visitor damaged it.８.She tried to play jazz on it!☆play 1.跟球類連用，直接+球類：play football 2.跟樂器連用，+the+樂器：play the piano 在樂器上：play music on+樂器
９.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.☆too 太，過多（貶）
eg.You think too much.你想得太多了。eg.You work too hard.你工作太勤奮了?！頱reak-broke-broken break vt.eg.She broke two strings.她弄斷兩根琴弦。
eg.She fell and nearly broke her neck.她摔倒，差點(diǎn)摔斷脖子。broken adj.斷了的，破了的 eg.The glass is broken.玻璃碎了。Eg.The book is broken.這書太破了。eg.The strings were broken.琴弦斷了。
☆并列連詞and在這里的意義相當(dāng)于so，表示后一句是前一句的結(jié)果。如：He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重，手臂都摔斷了。１０.Now we are not allowed to touch it.☆to touch it是主語補(bǔ)足語
主動(dòng)態(tài)為：Now my my father does not allow us to touch it.to touch it是賓語補(bǔ)足語
１１.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.☆變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)為：Ａ friend of my father's is repairing it.☆雙重所有格/雙重屬格：
名詞+of+名詞所有格/名詞性的物主代詞 只有一張照片：my photo 很多照片中的一張：a photo of mine/one of my photos 強(qiáng)調(diào)很多個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)，選用雙重屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。
☆☆☆ 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
時(shí)
態(tài) 構(gòu)
成（例句）一般現(xiàn)在主語+Is/am/are called.一般過去
主語+was/were+called.一般將來
主語+will+be+called.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行
主語+is/am/are+being+called.過去進(jìn)行
主語+was/were+being+called.現(xiàn)在完成主語+have/has+been+called.過去完成主語+had+been+called.過去將來
主語+would+be+called.
第二篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第25課教案
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
【New words and expressions】（5）
railway n.鐵路 porter n.搬運(yùn)工 several quantifier 幾個(gè) foreigner n.外國人 wonder v.感到奇怪
★railway n.鐵路 railroad 鐵路（美）
railway/railroad station 火車站
★porter n.搬運(yùn)工，腳夫（在車站，機(jī)場(chǎng)，旅館等處的搬運(yùn)工）bellboy / pageboy(美)旅店，俱樂部等通常穿制服的男服務(wù)員 port n.港，口岸
clear a port 出港 close a port 封港
reach a port=enter a port 入港
★several quantifier 幾個(gè)
several＝a number of? 一些，只能修飾可數(shù) several times 許多次（不能說some times）some 一些, 即可以修飾可數(shù), 又可以修飾不可數(shù) a great number of? 大量的 some time 一段時(shí)間
some time age 一段時(shí)間以前 sometime adv.某時(shí)
I will defeat you sometime.(總有一天我將打敗你)sometimes adv.有時(shí), 偶爾
★wonder v.感到奇怪
① n.奇跡，奇觀，奇才；驚奇，驚訝
Jane is a wonder.She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇觀
no wonder that ??
it is no wonder that ??難怪
eg: No wonder you were late!難怪你來晚了。② vi.&vt.感到驚訝，感到詫異，They wondered that there was a modern building in district.wonder at sth.對(duì)??事情感奇怪
I wonder at the beauty of the old town.③ vt.&vi.（對(duì)??）感到疑惑/懷疑，想要知道 wonder +if +從句 是否??
I wonder if you have any spare time.wonder +特殊疑問詞 +從句 I wonder what time it is.I wonder why you are late.I wondered where you were going.Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there.問路
no wonder 難怪
wonderful adj.極好的 【Text】
I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big, black and dark.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.The porter, however, could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.'I am a foreigner,' I said.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder.In England, each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other, but I don't understand them!Do they speak English?
參考譯文
我終于到了倫敦.火車站很大, 又黑又暗.我不知道去飯店的路該怎么走, 于是向一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工打聽.我的英語講得不但非常認(rèn)真, 而且咬字也非常清楚.然而搬運(yùn)工卻不明白我的話.我把問話重復(fù)了很多遍.他終于聽懂了.他回答了, 但他講得既不慢也不清楚.“我是個(gè)外國人, “我說.于是他說得慢了, 可我還是聽不懂.我的老師從來不那樣講英語!我和搬運(yùn)工相視一笑.接著, 他說了點(diǎn)什么, 這回我聽懂了.“您會(huì)很快學(xué)會(huì)英語的!” 他說.我感到奇怪.在英國, 人們各自說著一種不同的語言.英國人之間相互聽得懂, 可我卻不懂他們的話!他們說的是英語嗎?
【課文講解】
1、Do the English speak English?
English這里均為名詞，第一個(gè)指“英國人”，前面要加the，表示一個(gè)群體，后面的動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)；第二個(gè)指“英語”，指語言時(shí)前面不加冠詞。
The English often talk about the weather.English還可以作形容詞，表示“英格蘭的，英國的，英國人的”等。與English相似的單詞有French，Chinese，Japanese等。
2、I arrived in London at last.arrive vi.到達(dá)
arrive at 小地點(diǎn)；arrive in 大地點(diǎn) When will you arrive?
reach vt.到達(dá)??（后面一定要加賓語）When will you reach(arrive in)BeiJing? get to+賓語 到達(dá)??
When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there?
home/there都是副詞，副詞跟動(dòng)詞連用的時(shí)候不需要加介詞，arrive也一樣；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要這樣寫則把“home”看作名詞，“there”當(dāng)代詞看, 不作副詞看
get home 到家；get there 到那
3、The railway station was big, black and dark.并列的表達(dá)方式中前面都是用逗號(hào)隔開, 最后兩個(gè)用and連接 balck 顏色(建筑物)The room is black.dark 沒有光線
It is dark.4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to ? 通往??路 Can you tell me the way to?
I don't know the way to?.Can you tell me how to get there? I don't know the way to the school and where is it? I know the way.know sth.well 對(duì)??很熟悉 I know the boy well.5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.not only...but...as well= not only?but also? 不但??而且?? I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.Not only you but also I will go there.主語并列(一般不這么用)not only喜歡放在動(dòng)詞的前面，一般遇到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,習(xí)慣放在兩者之間
I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更習(xí)慣的說法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.as well本身的含義是“也、又、還”
If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well.He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neither?nor? ??既不，也不??
Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.7、My teacher never spoke English like that!
like這里是介詞，表示“像，像??一樣”
There’s no one like you.沒有人像你一樣。He speaks like a foreigner.To learn English well is to study hard.但在口語中 : To learn English well is study hard.(沒to)
【Letter Writing】
寫信人的地址位于信紙的右上角，被稱為“信頭”，地址后面總是接寫日期 St.是 Steet的縮略
逗號(hào)在地址里表示前者屬于后者 I am in class 1,Grade 1.在日期里, 月和日之間不需要逗號(hào)，且月和日的順序可互換，但在年代之前要有逗號(hào)，日期是以序數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的，月份一定要是英語字母
February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998
Haidian District,(海淀區(qū))BeiJing，China.(最后一個(gè)地點(diǎn)要打上句號(hào))
【Key structures】
并列句中的語序
通過并列連詞可以把幾個(gè)簡單句連接起來構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根據(jù)上下文的要求按邏輯次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并獨(dú)立存在。
并列連詞可以用來表示另加（and）、對(duì)比（but，yet）、選擇（or）、連續(xù)（and，then）以及結(jié)局或結(jié)果（so）。
however 用在句號(hào)的后面, 單獨(dú)成句, 于前邊的句子只有意思上的承接, 沒有語法上的承接, 語法上的承接表轉(zhuǎn)折只能用 but
一些并列句的連詞：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not only?but?as well 不但??而且??，neither?nor? 既不??也不??，either?or? 或者??或者??，both?and? 兩者都
yet adv.然而
放在句末或句中, 與否定句, 疑問句相連, 并且與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用得比較多 Have you finished yet?
yet=but 連詞，放在兩個(gè)句子間, 起轉(zhuǎn)折作用 or adv.或者, 否則
Hurry up ,you will be late./Hurry up,or you will be late.當(dāng)主語由and或both?and連接, 通常采用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞.Both the girl and the boy are his friends.當(dāng)主語由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與nor,or,but also后面的詞一致，在英語語法中，這被稱之為“就近原則”，離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是單數(shù), 整個(gè)主語就視為單數(shù)；離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是復(fù)數(shù), 整個(gè)主語就視為復(fù)數(shù)
Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.【Multiple choice questions】 He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ___b___.a.neither b.either c.too
d.nor not和neither不會(huì)連用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句結(jié)尾 一句話中一般不允許出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)否定句I repeated my question several times.I repeated it ___b___ times.a.much
b.a number of
c.only a few
d.three
several = some = a number of
much后面不加可數(shù)名詞，沒有only a few這個(gè)短語，quite a few 相當(dāng)多的 At last he understood.He understood ___a___.a.in the end b.at least c.lastly d.at the finish at last= in the end 最后、最終 lastly adj.最新的、最近的一段時(shí)間 at least 至少
【語法精粹】
1.They ___B____ the trip until the rain stopped.A.continued B.didn't continue C.hadn't continued D.would continue
until是前面和后面用一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)都對(duì)，但是我們?cè)谝话闱闆r下兩個(gè)都用一般過去時(shí)
2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold.(without 在這里表示條件)
A.would die B.will die C.would be dead D.would have died
虛擬語氣
3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth __D__around the sun.A.moved B.has moved C.will move D.moves It was not until that是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),首先將“It was?that”去掉，再將“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子時(shí)后半句改為 :
I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then.（until then 是在那個(gè)時(shí)候之前）
His father did not leave until he returned home.變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left.I don't get up until lunch time.變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.4.When all those present(到場(chǎng)者)__D__he begin his lecture.A.sit
B.set C.seated D.were seated seat vt.做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候兩種情況① seat sb.；② sb.be seated sit vi.坐
sb.sit down
5.If I had had time, I would have written to you.But in fact I___not.A.have B.would have C.had D.had had
虛擬語氣
第三篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第23課教案
Lesson 23 A new house
【New words and expressions】（4）
complete v.完成 modern adj.新式的，與以往不同的 strange adj.奇怪的 district n.地區(qū)
★complete v.完成(喜歡與建筑工程連用)① vt.完成，結(jié)束 complete the building
Work on the new school will be completed next year.② adj.完整的，全部的，完備的
《魯迅全集》中的 “全集” 就用 “complete”
Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family.a large house complete with swimming pool 一所設(shè)備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子
③ adj.十足的，徹底的，絕對(duì)的，There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.a complete victory 完勝
be complete完成/ be finished eg.My work will be complete next week.我的工作將于下周完成。4adv.完全地，全部地 ○eg.I was completely at a loss what to do.我完全不知道怎么辦才好。
finish v.完成
finish/complete homework
finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 I finish reading a book.強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞： quite 十分
absolutely / completely 完全地 much 非常
rather 相當(dāng)?shù)?considerably 頗 slightly 稍微
a bit, a little 有一點(diǎn)兒
★modern 1)adj.新式的, 與以往不同的，現(xiàn)代的 modern history/art 現(xiàn)代史/ 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) 2)現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的 eg.I’m afraid your ideas are not modern.恐怕你的主意已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。modernization n.現(xiàn)代化
the four modernizations 四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化
★strange adj.奇怪的(表示因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)東西不熟悉而覺得奇怪, 陌生的)
① adj.外地的，異鄉(xiāng)的
Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② adj.陌生的，生疏的
That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange at sth.對(duì)??是個(gè)外行
be strange at football 對(duì)足球是外行
be strange to sth.對(duì)??不習(xí)慣, 對(duì)??陌生
This city is quite strange to me.stranger n.陌生人
③ adj.不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的 The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.make a stranger of sb 冷淡地對(duì)待某人 make no stranger of sb 熱情地對(duì)待某人
★district n.地區(qū)，行政劃分的區(qū)域, 城市內(nèi)的
district n.地區(qū)，行政區(qū)，地域，地帶，通常隸屬于某個(gè)整體或具有某些地理特征
Haidian District 北京的海淀區(qū)
The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful.英國北部的湖區(qū)非常美麗。
area n.地段
region[5ri:dVEn] n.地帶，區(qū)域，地方，(世界上某個(gè)特定的)地區(qū),(藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的)領(lǐng)域,(大氣, 海水等的)層
【Text】
I had a letter from my sister yesterday.She lives in Nigeria.In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.Work on it had begun before my sister left.The house was completed five months ago.In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.It must be the only modern house in the district.參考譯文
昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信, 她住在尼日利亞.在信中她說她明年將到英國來.如果她來了, 她會(huì)感到非常驚奇了.我們現(xiàn)在住在鄉(xiāng)間的一棟漂亮的新住宅里.這棟房子在我姐姐離開之前就已動(dòng)工了, 是在5個(gè)月以前竣工的.我在信中告訴她, 她可以和我們住在一起.這棟房子里有許多房間, 還有一個(gè)漂亮的花園.它是一棟非?，F(xiàn)代化的住宅, 因此在有些人看來很古怪.它肯定是這個(gè)地區(qū)唯一的一棟現(xiàn)代化住宅.【課文講解】
1.I had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb receive a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的來信
2、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到驚奇（這里surprise是可數(shù)名詞，指“令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事”）
It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“驚訝” She looked at the man in surprise.to one's surprise = I get a shock.吃了一驚 in surprise 吃驚的，在驚慌中
eg.He hid himself in surprise.他驚慌地躲了起來。
be surprised at sth / doing sth 對(duì)?感到驚奇
eg.We were surprised at the fact.我們對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)感到驚奇。be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house
離一個(gè)名詞最近的詞跟該詞的關(guān)系最密切, 冠詞肯定是放在最前面的 spare old cloth 不穿的舊衣服 a big red flag 大紅旗
3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作業(yè)）是抽象的不可數(shù)名詞，“??的工作”后面必須用介詞on
4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟??暫住在一起（stay vi.暫住，逗留）He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】
There is and It is 在說明或詢問人或物等的存在時(shí)可用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。在用there表示過存在后，就必須用it或人稱代詞作進(jìn)一步說明：
There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.There’s a man at the door.It’s the postman.it作為“虛主語”表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等概念時(shí)，不能用there be結(jié)構(gòu) It’s fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地點(diǎn) : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出 Look at those clouds.I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天氣的時(shí)候, 后面如果是動(dòng)詞或形容詞, 用it, 如果是名詞, 用there be.It is raining(動(dòng)詞)/It is cold(形容詞).There be +名詞 : There is a rain.那兒有一場(chǎng)雨 thunderstorm [5WQndEstC:m] n.雷暴, 大雷雨 After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.there
on politics 關(guān)于政治(politics [5pClitiks] n.政治, 政治學(xué), 政綱, 政見)When will ______ be convenient for you to come? it
When will it be convenient for you? 什么時(shí)候?qū)δ銇碚f最方便?
s
第四篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第9課教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（7）welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎本 crowd n.人群
gather v.聚集 hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針 shout v.喊叫 refuse v.拒絕 laugh v.笑
★welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎 ① n.歡迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v.歡迎 welcome to+地點(diǎn)
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj.受歡迎的 You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點(diǎn) ★crowd n.人群
① n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中
I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就認(rèn)出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，沒有次序的人群, 擁擠的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ② v.擁擠, 擠滿 ★gather v.聚集
① vt.使集攏，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（莊稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子們?cè)谕饷娴乩锊苫ā?/p>
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時(shí)間。
③ vi.集攏，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發(fā)性的聚集 ★hand n.1.(表或機(jī)器的)指針；手
minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/時(shí)針 second hand 二手的，舊的，秒針
wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的縮寫）
2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.幫助 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面 On one hand he likes watching TV;on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt.遞交,遞給 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v.拒絕
① vt.拒絕（接受、服從等）She refused the gift [g?ft] 禮品.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v] John refused to change his mind.約翰拒不改變主意。③ vi.拒絕，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.offer['?f?] 給予,提供;拿出,出示
對(duì)于他的幫助我提出給他報(bào)酬，但他拒絕了。
★shout v.喊叫=call out 大聲喊叫 cry out 大聲哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫 ★laugh vi.笑;嘲笑[(+at)] They laughed at their own failure.他們對(duì)自己的失敗一笑置之?！綯ext】
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.參考譯文：星期三的晚上, 我們?nèi)チ耸姓d.那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面.再過20分鐘, 大鐘將敲響12 下.15 分鐘過去了, 而就在11 點(diǎn)55 分時(shí), 大鐘停了.那根巨大的分針不動(dòng)了.我們等啊等啊, 可情況沒有變化.突然有人喊道: “已經(jīng)12 點(diǎn)零2 分了!那鐘已經(jīng)停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年.此時(shí), 大家已經(jīng)笑了起來, 同時(shí)唱起了歌.【課文講解】
1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英語中有許多以動(dòng)物代替人的詞: lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人
2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用in Town Hall 市政廳
3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人
☆ below / under 這兩個(gè)介詞都可以表示位置“在?下面”，但有區(qū)別。1．below表示“在?之下”，“在?的下游”，與介詞above相對(duì)應(yīng)，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。例如：
Some parts of the country are below sea level.那個(gè)國家的某些部分位于海平面之下。
He is below the average at school.他的學(xué)習(xí)成績?cè)谌Ｆ骄疁?zhǔn)以下。
2.under表示“在?之下”，通常表示位置處于正下方，與介詞over“在?上方”相對(duì)應(yīng)。例如：
Our boat went under the bridge.我們的船通過橋下。A cat is sitting under the table.一只貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅妗?/p>
4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[stra?k] v.打，擊；敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）①v.打，擊 She struck the man in the face.② v.敲，彈（鐘，樂器等）
strike the clock（人）敲鐘 clock strike 鐘自己響
Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù)
3敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike ○hit和strike在一定時(shí)候可以互換，都是一次性打 beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓 ★in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后
根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時(shí)間表示一段時(shí)間以后 minutes'名詞所有格，用來表達(dá)時(shí)間 名詞所有格表示時(shí)間或距離
1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達(dá)時(shí)間：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名詞所有格可省略 an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時(shí)常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk.五分鐘路程
5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.? minutes pass ? 幾點(diǎn)過幾分（前半小時(shí)，pass過了）? minutes to ? 幾點(diǎn)過幾分（后半小時(shí)，to還沒到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 時(shí)刻指點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 時(shí)間指段時(shí)間。時(shí)刻前的介詞用at。
?minutes later 幾分鐘以后 本句句式：?(some time)passed and then, sth.happened ??時(shí)間過去了，??
An hour passed and then, he arrived.一個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，他終于來了。
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)（walked and walked；run and run）
happen vi.事情做主語, 事情發(fā)生.What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?？匆话氵^去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看過去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。
８、It was true.It was true that+從句??是一個(gè)事實(shí) ９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事
I refuse to leave.我拒絕離開 I refuse to move.我拒絕移動(dòng) １０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那時(shí) at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在, 此刻, 在此時(shí) 【Key structures】
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till 與until
1、用in的時(shí)間短語有：
① 表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 ③ 表示季節(jié)：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示時(shí)間長度的短語可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，一般與完成某動(dòng)作有關(guān)；還可譯為“??時(shí)間之后”，一般與將來時(shí)連用。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in 表示的含義 in twenty minutes' time 20 分鐘之后 We will finish ['f?n??] class in half an hour.2、用on的時(shí)間短語有：
① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在書寫日期時(shí)沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月）③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具體時(shí)間：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
3、用at 的時(shí)間短語有：
① 表示確切的時(shí)間：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime ③ 表示其他時(shí)刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time
4、during在??期間，后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間，有時(shí)可以用in替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在這一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)假期的從頭到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)這段時(shí)間其中某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 并不表示自始至終 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.caught [k?t](catch的過去式和過去分詞)
5、from?till? 指一段明確的時(shí)間：
The tourist season ['sizn] 季,季節(jié)runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin.直到??時(shí)候，直到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹? 直到什么時(shí)候才 until主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過去時(shí)對(duì)(最習(xí)慣的一種用法), 主句和從句任何一個(gè)用過去完成時(shí)也對(duì)
I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更習(xí)慣于這種用法)
7、from?to?從??到
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 關(guān)于時(shí)間表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it? A整點(diǎn): A o’clock A點(diǎn)B 分（B<30）: A B / B pastA A點(diǎn)15 分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter pastA A點(diǎn)30 分: A thirty / half past A A點(diǎn)B分(B>30): A B /(60-B)to(A+1)A點(diǎn)45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to(A+1)/ fifteen to(A+1)【Special Difficulties】 Any，Not...Any and No any用于否定句和疑問句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問句)Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.not 用在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面.not any=no
在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有一個(gè)否定詞（包括never，hardly等詞）【Multiple choice questions】 The people ___a___ under the Town Hall clock.a.were b.was c.is d.be people:人們, 做主語一定是復(fù)數(shù)
police，cattle ['k?t!] 牛、牲口,家畜是集合名詞，用復(fù)數(shù) 8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ? a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike 敲門用knock；敲鐘用strike
hit（輕）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的時(shí)候可以互換, 一般表示打一下 beat v.連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums 敲鼓 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It ___c___.a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to deny [d?'na?]v.否認(rèn),拒絕去承認(rèn),后面一般加名詞deny the fact [f?kt] 事實(shí) I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.refuse v.拒絕
refuse to do sth.I refused to steal the bicycle.
第五篇：新概念第二冊(cè)第7課教案
Lesson 7 Too late
為時(shí)太晚
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（13）detective n.偵探 airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng) expect v.期待，等待 valuable adj.貴重的 parcel n.包裹 diamond n.鉆石 steal v.偷 main adj.主要的 airfield n.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地 guard n.警戒，守衛(wèi) sand n.沙子 stone n.石子 precious ['pr???s] adj.珍貴的
★detective n.偵探 detective story 偵探小說 ★airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng) ★airfield n.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地 port 港口；airport 航空港 at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng) field 田野；airfield 停機(jī)坪 on the airfield 在停機(jī)坪上 ★expect v.期待, 等待 ① vt.&vi.預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老師所預(yù)料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。② vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）
They are expecting guests tonight.今晚有人要去他們那里作客。expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思，而wait for 主要持續(xù)“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身。expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb.動(dòng)作上的等待 I wait for my mother.③ vt.認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語）
I expect so./I think so.我希望如此［口語］
I expect you’ve heard the news.我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個(gè)消息了?！飗aluable adj.貴重的
value n.&v.價(jià)值；valuable adj.有價(jià)值的 sth.is valuable ★ precious adj.珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）sth.is precious
precious photo 珍貴的照片
-less 表否定;priceless adj.沒有價(jià)格的, 無價(jià)的 valueless adj.沒有價(jià)值, 不足道的 worthless adj.無價(jià)值的 ★ diamond n.鉆石
diamond ring 鉆石戒指 precious stone 寶石； crystal ['kr?st!] 水晶； jade [d?ed] 玉 ★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷 ① vt.&vi.偷盜，行竊
英語中“偷”用steal和rob 來表達(dá)，賓語是物，用steal；賓語是人，用rob； 跟地點(diǎn)相連，也用rob.steal sth.偷(某物)My wallet was stolen.John never steals.約翰從不偷東西。
rob sb.搶(某人)I was robbed.rob the bank ② vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手
He has stolen away Mary’s heart.他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。
③ vi.偷偷地行動(dòng)，悄悄靠近He stole into the room.他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間?！飉ain adj.主要的 main不能與人連用
main building；main street；main sentence；main idea;★guard n.警戒, 守衛(wèi) life guard 救生員 body guard 保鏢 stand guard 站崗，放哨 keep guard 守望，警戒
They kept a close guard over the thieves.他們對(duì)小偷們嚴(yán)加看管?！綯ext】
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!參考譯文:飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了, 偵探們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等了整整一上午.他們正期待從南非來的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹.數(shù)小時(shí)以前, 有人向警方報(bào)告, 說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石.當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí), 一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi), 另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上.有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機(jī), 進(jìn)了海關(guān).這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門口, 另外兩個(gè)偵探打開了包裹.令他們吃驚的是, 那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子!【課文講解】
1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.all 一般直接加表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不說all hour。
whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時(shí)一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morning The plane was late 飛機(jī)晚(點(diǎn))了 The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念, 可不加some, the.2、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前= a few hours before/a few hours ago would +do 過去將來時(shí),間接方式, 轉(zhuǎn)述, 站在過去看未來
3、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些（人）??，也有些（人）??”或“有的??，其余的??”
one…the other… 一個(gè)?另一個(gè)? some…others… 一些?另一些? Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
4、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.Customs House 海關(guān) take sth.off…=take sth.away from… and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重
5、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 不是同時(shí)開始同時(shí)結(jié)束, 延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致, 長一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用過去時(shí).When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守衛(wèi) They kept a close guard over the thieves.at the door 在門邊(固定搭配)two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,讓某人驚訝的是 To my surprise, the teacher was late.To one’s +表達(dá)人情緒的名詞 to one's joy [d???] 歡樂,高興 To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitement [?k'sa?tm?nt] 刺激;興奮,激動(dòng) To our excitement, our team wins.be full of...裝滿
My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.【Key structures】
過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be的過去式+現(xiàn)在分詞
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)經(jīng)常同在一個(gè)句子里使用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或情況，一般過去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作或情況往往由連詞when，while，as，just as等引導(dǎo)。when，while 當(dāng)??時(shí)候（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）while+從句, 動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞
while 能用when 代替，但是when 卻不一定能用while 代替。while 通常只引導(dǎo)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長的動(dòng)作，并且主句和從句可以同時(shí)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而when 和as一般不這么用。
John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when 也可以引導(dǎo)比較短暫的動(dòng)作，while和as則一般不行。
We were having supper when the lights went out.(go out 熄滅)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示這段時(shí)間一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.過去動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)
① 過去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,習(xí)慣上一個(gè)用一般過去時(shí), 另一個(gè)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；動(dòng)作長用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)作短用一般過去時(shí);分工的情況, 動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間幾乎相同, 均用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.② 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同時(shí)段進(jìn)行, 在不同時(shí)間結(jié)束, 先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作未結(jié)束, 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生, 先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過去時(shí).When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先開門 When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door.電話先響 ③ 瞬間動(dòng)詞（如：arrive）沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 所以兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 瞬間動(dòng)詞使用過去時(shí)態(tài).When he arrived, I was having dinner.I am arriving 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要 ExercisesD 1 As my father ______(leave)the house, the postman ______(arrive).was leaving；arrived(兩個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生可能性很小, 應(yīng)具體分析, 故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來)5 While mother ______(prepare)lunch, Janet ______(set)the table.set the table擺桌子 was preparing；set 【Special Difficulties】
短語動(dòng)詞中的小品詞：許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，這些介詞 和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒有詞形的變化。
有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個(gè)小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒有帶賓語。有賓語的是介詞，沒有賓語的是副詞，介詞的位置相對(duì)固定，不能變動(dòng)。
① vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+賓語(n.)She is walking up the hill.② vt.+賓語(n./pron.)+adv.take off the coat =take the coat off =take it off put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with me.我身上總帶些錢 Exercise 11 They have pulled down the old building.pull down拆毀…（pull
pull one's leg 開玩笑 You are pulling my leg.你開我玩笑 12 Make up your mind.make up…--->make up one's mind習(xí)慣用法不換,語法上可換 13 He asked for permission [p?'m???n] 允許,許可,同意to leave.ask for…-->ask(sb.)for sth.其實(shí)是省略sb.故不可換 【Multiple choice questions】 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.This happened ___a___ the plane arrived.a.before b.after c.when d.as soon as 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生(一個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束, 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作才發(fā)生)用過去完成時(shí) before 在??之前；as soon as 一??就 9 The parcel was valuable.It was ___c___.a.worth b.worthy c.precious d.value valuable= precious
value n.價(jià)值 worth v.值得??，后面一定要加詞 something is worth… The book is worth reading.(動(dòng)名詞)The book is worth three dollars.worthy adj.有價(jià)值的 be worthy of… 值得??
This book is worthy of being read [to be read].這本書值得一讀.acts worthy of punishment 應(yīng)該受處分的行為
worthless adj.無價(jià)值的 something is worthless(后面不加任何東西)10 The thieves wanted to ___b__ the diamonds.a.rob b.steal c.take from d.take to 加something做賓語的一定是steal
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