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      解析雅思寫作考試的意義

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 00:40:58下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《解析雅思寫作考試的意義》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《解析雅思寫作考試的意義》。

      第一篇:解析雅思寫作考試的意義

      一直以來(lái),雅思寫作是廣大中國(guó)考生的一大痛處,原因往往就是考生們將雅思考試當(dāng)做是一場(chǎng)單純的英語(yǔ)考試,認(rèn)為只要熟練地背誦詞匯和模板就能在考試中取得較好的成績(jī)。但是,這種想法實(shí)際上是錯(cuò)誤的。因?yàn)檠潘甲魑目荚噷?shí)際上是考察大家以后到了國(guó)外在生活和學(xué)習(xí)上學(xué)以致用的能力。其實(shí)很多學(xué)生不能理解雅思寫作出題的真正意義。所以在此,海外考試研究中心的專家覺得很有必要讓學(xué)生們理解這些雅思寫作題目的意義。

      一、對(duì)A類圖表題,流程圖和地圖題目的的理解

      1.圖表類

      首先我們來(lái)了解一下西方人的思維模式:西方人做事情跟我們東方人不一樣,西方人是講究數(shù)字的,即他們使用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),資料來(lái)源,實(shí)驗(yàn),報(bào)告來(lái)突出實(shí)事求是的學(xué)術(shù)精神;用客觀的數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)支持你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。所以要到西方國(guó)家去留學(xué),用數(shù)據(jù)描述統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表的能力幾乎都是每門課的教授所要求學(xué)生掌握的,也是學(xué)生寫論文時(shí)常常要掌握的能力之一。所以,圖表類的小作文占據(jù)了小作文出題次數(shù)80%以上的比例。

      2.流程圖和地圖題

      流程圖的原理是:描述事物工作原理以及流程。目的是針對(duì)理工科學(xué)生在論文中需要描述機(jī)械原理,工藝流程。但是由于到海外去讀工科的學(xué)生并不多,所以流程圖出題的概率并不高,一年大概3-5次左右。

      地圖題的原理是:描述某個(gè)地區(qū)或者圖紙布局的變化。目的是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)方位的表達(dá),尤其是針對(duì)那些要到海外去學(xué)城市規(guī)劃,地產(chǎn)開發(fā),園林布局等專業(yè)的學(xué)生。但是因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)生數(shù)量也不多,所以地圖題一年出題概率也不高,一年大概也就3-4次左右。

      二、對(duì)G類書信類目的的理解

      我們可以這樣來(lái)想,對(duì)申請(qǐng)G類考試的學(xué)生而言,由于他們是直接移民過去的,所以他們到了國(guó)外以后在工作上要經(jīng)常給老板寫商務(wù)郵件,在生活上給政府寫感謝信,投訴信,詢問信等。其實(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)候那些年紀(jì)稍長(zhǎng)的G類學(xué)生就會(huì)感受到雅思G類小作文的用意所在,所以老外對(duì)書信考試考察的目的是:G類考生能否有到海外生存和工作的能力。應(yīng)對(duì)真實(shí)生活中英語(yǔ)郵件的書寫,給政府寫信,都是考生在海外學(xué)習(xí),生存,工作的基本能力。如果你連這些基本的郵件和信件也不會(huì)寫,那談何在國(guó)外生活呢?并且筆者建議考A類的同學(xué)也要掌握雅思基本書面寫信能力,因?yàn)槿绻鸄類同學(xué)要給導(dǎo)師或者同學(xué)寫郵件也要用到書信的寫作格式,落款稱謂等等。所以雅思G類的小作文無(wú)論是對(duì)G類還是A類同學(xué)在國(guó)外的生活學(xué)習(xí)都息息相關(guān)。

      三、對(duì)雅思大作文目的的理解(general and academic)

      雅思一般要求學(xué)生寫一篇議論文或者一篇說明文(其中以議論文為主,當(dāng)然有時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)議論文+說明文的形式)。其實(shí)老外的目的是:無(wú)論考生是海外移民要在工作中書寫計(jì)劃,報(bào)告,還是在大學(xué)里讀書寫一篇學(xué)術(shù)類論文,都要有寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)議論文或者說明文的能力。否則,無(wú)論是在工作中還是在學(xué)習(xí)中考生都無(wú)法完成書面任務(wù)。這樣考生是不能在國(guó)外生存下去的,雅思大作文和小作文的目的都是為了將來(lái)到國(guó)外學(xué)以致用做準(zhǔn)備的。

      四、總結(jié)

      所以,雅思大小作文,我們其實(shí)可以把它看成是國(guó)外大學(xué)中要完成的學(xué)術(shù)論文,只不過被拆分為兩個(gè)小的模塊進(jìn)行單獨(dú)考察。小作文考察:調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)的總結(jié)和數(shù)據(jù)分析能力。大作文考察:邏輯推導(dǎo)論證的書面寫作能力。因此對(duì)于雅思寫作,我們不能單獨(dú)看成是為了提高雅思分?jǐn)?shù)而去學(xué)習(xí)它。雅思寫作的目的是培養(yǎng)將來(lái)留學(xué)所必須的學(xué)術(shù)寫作技能。(順便提一下:如果一個(gè)同學(xué)雅思寫作有扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的7分以上的水平,那么他到了國(guó)外以后,就有可能出現(xiàn)平時(shí)不用熬夜寫論文,論文交上去不返工,考試論文類不掛科等情況。相反那些寫作分?jǐn)?shù)不高的同學(xué),到了海外以后,極有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)寫論文時(shí)碰到種種困難的情況)。并且我們可以看到,現(xiàn)在考研英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)圖畫類作文(描述漫畫),這就是我國(guó)英語(yǔ)考試逐步向雅思等國(guó)際化英語(yǔ)考試靠攏的方向標(biāo)。

      第二篇:雅思寫作真題解析

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      雅思寫作真題解析

      雅思大作文在分析題目時(shí),不能只看到其表面意思,與此同時(shí)解到題目所涉及的是哪一類話題也是特別重要的一環(huán),題目中是否有一些關(guān)鍵詞需要格外注意以及對(duì)于這道題目所能想到的一些觀點(diǎn)論證都要引起注意。本篇雅思培訓(xùn),文都國(guó)際教育老師將和大家一起探討兩道典型的教育類話題。

      As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different country to learn its language and culture.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

      審題:

      題目翻譯:作為教育的一部分,學(xué)生應(yīng)該要花一段時(shí)間去海外學(xué)習(xí)和生活來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言和文化。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?

      能力考查:這個(gè)教育類話題是同意不同意的考試指令,考查考生對(duì)于考官所呈現(xiàn)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是否能夠清晰地給出自己的想法并加以有效論證。一般來(lái)講,碰到這種指令,理論上是可以寫完全支持或者反對(duì)的,但是還是建議大家盡量嘗試用折中的寫法,即部分同意部分反對(duì)。這種一分為二的思考方式可以在考場(chǎng)上幫助你快速想出觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行有效作答,另外這種答題模式也不太會(huì)發(fā)生偏題的情況。

      框架構(gòu)造:Partly agree

      1.開頭段(用于引出題目背景,并且表明自己的態(tài)度)

      2.論證出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言和文化的重要性

      3.但是,反面論證這種做法對(duì)于部分學(xué)生是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的 4.結(jié)尾(再次重申自己的觀點(diǎn),并且可以給出自己的建議)

      Sample answer:

      Going abroad for further study has become more of a trend as large numbers of students participate in international language tests, such as IELTS or TOEFL.Some academics advocate that an experience of learning in foreign countries is a necessary part of education for language betterment and language acquisition.As for me, however, such practice should be considered with discretion.Admittedly, studying and living in another country can be an effective way to achieve the mentioned purposes.Compared with second-hand experience, living in the native environment can provide students with many opportunities to use the language to communicate with local people.Such language ability can make them be more competitive in the future job market.Meanwhile, living experiences can help students to have a deep insight into local life, including history, culture as well as religious belief.However, it would be unrealistic if all students are encouraged to participate in it.First of all, considering students themselves, those who lack learning and adaptive ability may find it hard to integrate into local life and 文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      sometimes they will feel disappointed or even depressed because of culture shocks and language barriers.Tuition fees and life expenses can beanother problem.Different from rich students, those who come from working-class families or needy families cannot afford such a big cost to study overseas.For example, studying in UK for one year may cost one student nearly 300 thousand, which is far from affordability.To sum up, an experience of studying and living overseas can help students to speak good language and understand the local culture well.However, it is not a practical way for most ordinary families unless they make full preparations.思路分析:

      Introduction:

      Going abroad for further study has become more of a trend as large numbers of students participate in international language tests, such as IELTS or TOEFL.(用最熟悉的事件引出背景)Some academics advocate that an experience of learning in foreign countries is a necessary part of education for language betterment and language acquisition.(對(duì)于題目的改寫)As for me, however, such practice should be considered with discretion.(在段落的最后,用一句話表明出自己的觀點(diǎn))

      Body 1:

      主題句:Admittedly, studying and living in another country can be an effective way to achieve the mentioned purposes.(其中mentioned purposes指的是題目中的掌握語(yǔ)言和文化,為了避免重復(fù),改用其他方式來(lái)表達(dá))

      支撐論點(diǎn)部分:Compared with second-hand experience,(用了對(duì)比論證手法,強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)外生活與學(xué)習(xí)的好處)living in the native environment can provide students with many opportunities to use the language to communicate with local people.Such language ability can make them be more competitive in the future job market.(凸顯對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的好處,使用了因果論證來(lái)說明語(yǔ)言的重要性)Meanwhile,(論點(diǎn)之間的連接詞)living experiences can help students to have a deep insight into local life, including history, culture as well as religious belief.(論證了對(duì)于文化的幫助,使用including來(lái)舉出文化的一些典型表現(xiàn))。

      Body 2:

      主題句:However, it would be unrealistic if all students are encouraged to participate in it.(用however轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞引出與上段不同的看法,指出了一部分特殊的學(xué)生不利于海外學(xué)習(xí),這樣就體現(xiàn)出了邏輯上的縝密)

      支撐論點(diǎn)部分:

      ① First of all, considering students themselves, those who lack learning and adaptive ability may find it hard to integrate into local life and sometimes they will feel disappointed or even depressed because of culture shocks and language barriers.(個(gè)論點(diǎn),指出語(yǔ)言能力差的學(xué)生不適合出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),使用的是因果論證)

      ② Tuition fees and life expenses can be another problem.Different from rich students, those who come from working-class families or needy families cannot afford such a big cost to study overseas.For example, 文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      studying in UK for one year may cost one student nearly 300 thousand, which is far from affordability.(第二個(gè)分論點(diǎn),指出家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不好的學(xué)生也不適合出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),用for example引出了典型的舉例論證)

      Conclusion:

      To sum up,(段落結(jié)尾常見連接詞)an experience of studying and living overseas can help students to speak good language and understand the local culture well.However, it is not a practical way for most ordinary families unless they make full preparations.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的重述加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh)

      Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their own future life.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.審題:

      題目翻譯:有些人認(rèn)為小孩子需要遵守和聽從父母和老師指定的規(guī)則。然而另外一些人則認(rèn)為對(duì)小孩少一點(diǎn)的限制會(huì)有利于他們更好的處理和解決未來(lái)生活中的問題。討論兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并且給出你個(gè)人的看法。

      能力考查:這個(gè)教育類話題是雙邊討論的考試指令,考查學(xué)生是否能對(duì)于考官所呈現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有效的論證及對(duì)比。這個(gè)題目中一般都會(huì)有標(biāo)志性詞眼,例如some people believe…, while others think…。就這類題目的答題要點(diǎn)來(lái)說,我們會(huì)建議四段式結(jié)構(gòu),包括開頭引入,兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的分別論證及結(jié)尾段給出你自己的看法。

      題目關(guān)鍵詞:rules, parents, teachers

      框架構(gòu)造:

      1.開頭段(用于引出兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)所爭(zhēng)論的內(nèi)容)

      2.論證個(gè)論點(diǎn)的合理性,即小孩子需要遵守和聽從父母和老師指定的規(guī)則

      3.論證第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的合理性,即對(duì)小孩少一點(diǎn)的限制會(huì)有利于他們更好的處理和解決未來(lái)生活中的問題

      4.結(jié)尾段(給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

      文章來(lái)源于文都國(guó)際教育:http://004km.cn

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      第三篇:雅思寫作四項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)深度解析

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      雅思寫作四項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)深度解析

      一提起雅思寫作很多同學(xué)都開始頭疼了,大多數(shù)人都很難達(dá)到雅思寫作6分的成績(jī)。就更別說7分了,很多人在寫作上面浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間,然而到最后成績(jī)基本沒有什么變化,這是最令人苦惱的了。

      首先,跟隨文都國(guó)際教育先一起看一下雅思寫作的四項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

      1.Task Response 任務(wù)完成情況

      2.Coherence and Cohesion 連貫與連接

      3.Lexical Resource 詞匯資源

      4.Grammar Range and Accuracy 語(yǔ)法的多樣性與準(zhǔn)確性

      接下來(lái)咱們來(lái)看看每個(gè)分項(xiàng)的具體要求

      1.Task Response 任務(wù)完成情況

      任務(wù)完成情況主要包括三個(gè)方面:內(nèi)容(content)是否切題,立場(chǎng)(position)是否鮮明并得到有效闡釋,結(jié)構(gòu)(structure)是否有邏輯性。

      內(nèi)容如何做到切題,關(guān)鍵在于審題時(shí)要找準(zhǔn)題目的主題(topic)以及針對(duì)該主題所提出的問題(topic questions)。一般來(lái)說,主題就是題目中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或主句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的名詞以及名詞短語(yǔ),而問句則通常就是我們要討論的要點(diǎn),如果要點(diǎn)理解有誤或漏掉某個(gè)要點(diǎn),則都屬于沒有切題。譬如:

      With the increasing use of mobile phones, less people tend to write letters.Some people believe that writing letters will disappear completely.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

      從這個(gè)題目當(dāng)中我們不難看出writing letters出現(xiàn)的頻率較高,且都在主句中出現(xiàn),說明它就是我們要找的主題,如果你過多描述mobile phones給我們帶來(lái)的好處就跑題了。另外,題目的寫作任務(wù)也很清楚:Do you agree that writing letters will disappear completely? 屬于“支持或反對(duì)”類的題,必須明確表達(dá)你的立場(chǎng),不能既同意又不同意,同時(shí)表達(dá)你同意或不同意的理由。

      立場(chǎng)要做到鮮明并得到有效闡釋需要有如下幾個(gè)內(nèi)容:topic sentence(主題句),main ideas(論點(diǎn)),supporting points(論據(jù))。主題句通常放在文章的首段,開門見山地表明你的立場(chǎng),主題句只能有一個(gè);論點(diǎn)放在中間段的首句,讓讀者一目了然,論點(diǎn)應(yīng)該有兩個(gè)以上,否則論證就不充分;論據(jù)包括evidence(證據(jù))、examples(例子)等,放在論點(diǎn)后面,每個(gè)論點(diǎn)都應(yīng)該有論據(jù)作支撐,否則就會(huì)顯得論據(jù)不足。

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      合理的文章結(jié)構(gòu)通常由三大部分組成,即引言(introduction)、主體(body)和結(jié)論(conclusion),寫4-5段比較合理。引言要涵蓋主題、寫作任務(wù)和主題句,主體則要包括足夠的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),結(jié)論可以重申觀點(diǎn)、提出建議或展望未來(lái)。在這里需要提醒大家一定要認(rèn)真審題,許多考生在考試的時(shí)候沒有看清題目要求,明明題目分析優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),有些同學(xué)卻寫成了同意與否的題目,整篇文章走題,只能取得5分以下的分?jǐn)?shù)。

      2.Coherence and Cohesion 連貫與銜接

      文章的連貫性主要體現(xiàn)在段落與段落之間,句子與句子之間。

      段落之間的“啟”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”可通過表順序的過渡詞完成,譬如:

      表示開始:first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。

      表示承接:besides, further more, in addition, moreover, what’s more, meanwhile, apart from, as well as, similarly, in the same way等。

      表示轉(zhuǎn)折:however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand等。

      表示結(jié)論:in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。

      句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系也要通過一些邏輯連詞來(lái)完成,譬如:

      表示原因:because(of), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。

      表達(dá)觀點(diǎn):in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

      舉例說明:for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。

      表示讓步:although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of等。

      建議大家可以在平日的練習(xí)中多多使用這些連詞造句,不能只認(rèn)識(shí)而不會(huì)使用,例如in spite of 和 despite這兩個(gè)詞后面只能跟短語(yǔ)而不能跟句子,這都是同學(xué)們?cè)谧魑闹谐37傅腻e(cuò)誤。

      3.Lexical Resource 詞匯資源

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      詞匯的多少并不能決定文章的好壞,但用詞的精準(zhǔn)性是可以加分的。一般來(lái)說詞匯的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)可以通過兩個(gè)方面達(dá)到,一是在用詞的難度上拔高,二是在近義詞的多種表達(dá)上提升。譬如要描述一個(gè)好人,很多同學(xué)首先想到的形容詞就是good, kind, wise, nice, clever, great, bright等詞,而這些詞往往很難出彩,因?yàn)槊枋鎏^于抽象,如果能用到諸如ambitious, tactful, eloquent, charismatic, committed之類的詞就很具體了。當(dāng)然,這些詞需要我們平時(shí)的日積月累,不是靠一兩天的功夫就可以運(yùn)用自如的。還有,值得提醒的是不要認(rèn)為這些詞好就過分堆積,會(huì)給考官留下華而不實(shí)的感覺。

      雅思寫作取得高分的關(guān)鍵在于靈活地運(yùn)用詞匯,多使用非常用詞匯,分?jǐn)?shù)一般來(lái)說不會(huì)低于5.5分。因此,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中,如何區(qū)別低分詞匯和高分詞匯是關(guān)鍵所在。中國(guó)考生一般來(lái)說可以比較正確的表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn),但是對(duì)于詞匯和句式的使用就有些茫然了,經(jīng)常會(huì)重復(fù)使用詞匯,句式也只會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單句。舉一個(gè)例子,英語(yǔ)中的‘我認(rèn)為’有無(wú)數(shù)種說法,大多數(shù)中國(guó)考生只會(huì)用‘I think’ , 值得注意的是,學(xué)術(shù)寫作中的 ‘我認(rèn)為’不能使用這個(gè)詞組,I contend, from my point of view, as far as I am concerned, I argue, I assert…這些詞匯都是學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)中表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的高分詞匯。

      4.Grammar Range and Accuracy語(yǔ)法的多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性

      句子的好壞主要取決于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性和豐富性,句子的長(zhǎng)度和復(fù)雜性以及用語(yǔ)的邏輯性和正式性。

      句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性涉及主謂一致、句子平衡性等問題,比如:The main reason for this use of informal languages are various and complicated.這個(gè)句子不細(xì)心的同學(xué)很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它有問題,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)有時(shí)會(huì)忽視真正的主語(yǔ)其實(shí)是the main reason,是個(gè)單數(shù)形式,所以are 應(yīng)該改為is.再比如:In my opinion, use mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than write letters.這是個(gè)很典型的錯(cuò)誤,很多同學(xué)在寫作的過程當(dāng)中會(huì)誤把動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)用而造成句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤,而只有動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式才能在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),因此,此句正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是:In my opinion, using mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than writing letters.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性也是考官給分的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn),好的段落應(yīng)該由不同的句式組成,而不應(yīng)該是千篇一律的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:I have many hobbies.For example, I like movies, I like playing basketball and football, and I like singing and dancing.很明顯,該句完全由“I + do”結(jié)構(gòu)組成且like使用的頻率過高,我們不妨做如下修改:I have many hobbies.Movies, for example, are my favorite and I am also fond of playing basketball and football.Sometimes when staying with my friends, I’d prefer singing and dancing rather than any other way of amusement.句子的長(zhǎng)度和難度是很多考生追求的目標(biāo),其實(shí)并不需要每個(gè)句子都寫得很長(zhǎng)很復(fù)雜,相反,如果整篇文章都是長(zhǎng)難句,考官也會(huì)覺得很厭煩,因此最好的方法就是長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合。

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      短句變長(zhǎng):即善用連接詞and, but, or, yet, so等。例如:Living off campus is exciting.Living off campus is more independent.I prefer the convenience of living on campus.不難看出,這是兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn),因此我們可以將其變?yōu)椋篖iving off campus is exciting and more independent, but I prefer the convenience of living on campus.還有比較重要的一點(diǎn)是不容忽視的,即用語(yǔ)的正式性和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。實(shí)際上,在漢語(yǔ)中也有很多這樣的例子,比如我們說:“這里人真多啊!”這就是一個(gè)典型的口語(yǔ)化的表達(dá)方式,而如果用“人山人?!薄ⅰ败囁R龍”、“摩肩接踵”等詞來(lái)形容人多就是寫作語(yǔ)言了。我們不妨看幾個(gè)非正式用語(yǔ)的句子:Parents have to get kids food and other stuff.此句中的kids和stuff就是兩個(gè)非正式用語(yǔ),如變成:Parents have to provide children with food and other necessities.就正式了。再如:People always say competitive sports are totally cool.此句中的cool以及這個(gè)句式都是屬于比較口語(yǔ)化的,應(yīng)該變?yōu)椋篒t is always said that competitive sports benefit us in several important ways.其實(shí)大家只要按照雅思寫作要求來(lái)規(guī)范自己的文章,那么我們就容易離7分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更近一些。然后考生可以再結(jié)合上面的四個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),就知道自己在寫作時(shí)該注意哪些問題了,只要這些問題都解決后,相信大家就離7分不遠(yuǎn)了。

      文章來(lái)源于文都國(guó)際教育:http://004km.cn

      文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站:http://004km.cn/

      第四篇:雅思寫作考試的注意事項(xiàng)

      雅思寫作考試的七大注意事項(xiàng)

      雅思寫作是一種綜合語(yǔ)言能力的考查,這個(gè)能力包括考生對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言的把握。除此之外,考生還要注意以下幾點(diǎn):

      一,時(shí)間安排

      雅思寫作要求考生在一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成一篇至少150個(gè)單詞的說明文或信件(20分鐘)和一篇至少250個(gè)單詞的議論文(40分鐘)??忌韬侠戆才艜r(shí)間。

      疑問:先寫Task1還是Task 2?

      建議考生先簡(jiǎn)后難,Task 1盡量控制在20分鐘內(nèi)完成,然后安心寫Task 2。所以考生在考前一定要多練多寫,掌握時(shí)間。

      二,字?jǐn)?shù)

      雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)是有下限的,但沒有上限,所以很多考生都有疑問,到底多少單詞的文章可以拿到高分。當(dāng)然這沒有絕對(duì)的限制,但據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)看來(lái),大多數(shù)的高分小作文字?jǐn)?shù)都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右。

      疑問:字?jǐn)?shù)不夠怎么辦?

      就Task 1 而言,說明該考生對(duì)圖表的分析能力還有待提高,多練習(xí)看圖審題構(gòu)思。如果Task 2字?jǐn)?shù)不夠,說明考生思路不開闊,論據(jù)無(wú)法擴(kuò)展,考生需增加閱讀量,多看和雅思寫作話題相近的文章和精讀雅思范文來(lái)掌握論據(jù)擴(kuò)展方法。

      三,標(biāo)題與格式

      雅思的大小作文都不需要題目。雅思寫作有兩種格式:一是空行不空格式,即文章每段開頭頂格寫,段與段之間空一行;二是空格不空行,即除首段頂格外,文章每段開頭空五個(gè)字符,段與段之間不空行。

      四,機(jī)經(jīng)

      雅思考試是非常系統(tǒng)而且專業(yè)的語(yǔ)言水平測(cè)試,它有著龐大的題庫(kù),有些題目也會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn),所以考生可以通過以往考題,即機(jī)經(jīng)充分把握寫作題型,話題等,為考生做好充分準(zhǔn)備。

      疑問:要不要背范文?

      背范文對(duì)提高考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言水平有很大幫助,但考生要明確背范文的目的是吸收其中的精華,如觀點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言、結(jié)構(gòu)等,而不是在考生時(shí)遇到相同題目全盤照搬,否則被考官發(fā)現(xiàn),將影響最后的得分。

      五,評(píng)分。

      通過第二節(jié)我們已經(jīng)掌握了雅思大小作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。大小作文在寫作中所占比例大約是6比4??梢奣ask 2 在最后寫作得分中所占比重較大,但也不能忽略Task 1。疑問:卷面不整潔會(huì)否扣分?

      潦草的字跡和不整潔的卷面將在一定程度上影響考官理解文章內(nèi)容,影響評(píng)卷心情,從而影響得分。

      六,時(shí)態(tài)

      圖表作文通常會(huì)給出特定的時(shí)間,考生要根據(jù)此時(shí)間決定文章的時(shí)態(tài)。通常情況下有以下三種情況:過去時(shí)間用一般過去式,現(xiàn)在時(shí)間或沒給出時(shí)間用一般現(xiàn)在式,預(yù)測(cè)用一般將來(lái)式。議論文根據(jù)內(nèi)容確定時(shí)態(tài)。

      七,學(xué)術(shù)類文章的一些文體注意事項(xiàng)

      讓我們通過具體的例子來(lái)了解此類文章書寫和文體的特點(diǎn)

      1.N2O wasn’t produced until 1990, after which, its production grew rapidly.雅思文章為正式文體,所以盡量不要出現(xiàn)縮寫,wasn’t 建議寫成was not。

      2.The bottles are first divided by color into clear, brown and clear ones which are then washed by high-pressurised water.拼寫出現(xiàn)問題。在雅思寫作中,英式和美式拼寫都接受,但我們還是盡量做到兩者不混淆。如or 和our, se和 ze。or 和ze 為美式拼寫,而our 和se為英式拼寫。

      3.Nowadays, more and more people have private cars.more and more 詞匯過于簡(jiǎn)單,我們可以用an increasing number of 來(lái)替代。

      4.Let all of us make great efforts to construct a more civilised China!

      此句子喊口號(hào),抒發(fā)情感。雅思大作文為議論文,不需要任何形式的情感抒發(fā)和口號(hào),所以這句話不適合這樣的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。

      第五篇:雅思寫作考試常用35組句型分析

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      一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

      ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

      Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.缺乏人際交往技能是我們迄今所知的當(dāng)今大學(xué)生的最大缺陷。

      二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

      Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

      例句:For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.沒有比以一種正確方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。

      三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。)

      例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)名人隱私的也不為過。

      四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否認(rèn)的...)

      例句:There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們高等教育的實(shí)用性已經(jīng)每況愈下。

      五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)

      例句:It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.全世界都知道救死扶傷是醫(yī)生的天職。

      六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫無(wú)疑問的...)

      例句:There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.毫無(wú)疑問因特網(wǎng)比書面文字更方便、快捷。

      七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)

      例句:An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.孩子參加有償勞動(dòng)的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是這種實(shí)踐可以培養(yǎng)小孩的獨(dú)立性、自主性和責(zé)任感。

      八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

      例句:The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.多數(shù)舊風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣都產(chǎn)生了巨大的改變的原因是它們大多與封建迷信有關(guān),與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)格格不入。

      九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

      例句:So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.廣告是如此盛行,每個(gè)人都難免不受它們的影響。

      雅思培訓(xùn)班:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet430/雅思一對(duì)一咨詢qq:161350808

      1十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~(雖然...)

      例句:Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}

      雖然寵物很可愛,但市民在家中飼養(yǎng)是絲毫不妥的。

      十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

      The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

      The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.越鼓勵(lì)孩子接觸社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面,他們學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)會(huì)更全面。

      十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借著...,..能夠..)

      例句:By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.借著將這種職責(zé)放在政府手中,市民在質(zhì)量上能夠享有更高程度的保障。

      十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)

      例句:Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.社區(qū)服務(wù)計(jì)劃有助于減輕政府財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。

      十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對(duì)不能...)

      例句:On no account can we ignore the significance of education.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略教育的重要性。

      十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是...的時(shí)候了)

      例句:It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.該是我們從更加公正和客觀的角度來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)代科技在我們的生活中所發(fā)揮的作用的時(shí)候了。

      十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)

      例句:Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.那些持反對(duì)意見的人爭(zhēng)論到電腦是由人設(shè)計(jì)和編程的,因此只能是較機(jī)械地進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言翻譯。

      十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不...)

      例句:There is no one but longs to display the best self and impress others.沒有人不渴望展現(xiàn)最好的自我以給他人留下深刻印象。

      十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)

      例句:Only in a peaceful environment can people lay emphasis on sports events.The Olympic Games is a convincing example because it has been compelled to be cancelled several times in its history due to wars..只有在和平的環(huán)境里,人們才有精力去重視體育賽事。奧運(yùn)會(huì)就是一個(gè)很有說服力的例子,因?yàn)樵跉v史上它由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而數(shù)次被迫取消。

      十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

      It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)

      It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)

      例句:It is conceivable that with the rapid development in society and economy, competition is becoming increasingly fierce and acute.可想而知,隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將更加劇烈。

      二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)

      例句:It costs an astronomical sum of fund to lock up so many criminals and that’s the reason why imprisonment has imposed a great strain on the budget of a nation.把如此多的罪犯關(guān)押起來(lái)需要耗費(fèi)大量資金,那就是為什么監(jiān)禁已經(jīng)大大增加了國(guó)家負(fù)擔(dān)的原因。

      二十一、For the past + 時(shí)間,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...(過去...年來(lái),...一直...)

      例句:For the past decade or so, practical courses, such as computer and business, have gained tremendous popularity on college campuses.過去十年來(lái),實(shí)用性課程諸如電腦和商科在大學(xué)中普遍盛行。

      二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

      例句:Since the advent of modern urbanization, people have been confronted with the dilemma whether or not they should demolish old houses and buildings that seem to have spoilt the cityscape.自從現(xiàn)代城市化的進(jìn)程開始之后,人們一直面臨著這樣一種兩難的境地:他們是否應(yīng)該拆除那些是否有損市容的舊房屋和建筑物。

      二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)

      例句:It pays to create a fair atmosphere in which both males and females cooperate and compete on an equal footing.創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓男女平等合作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的良好環(huán)境是值得的。

      二十四、be based on(以...為基礎(chǔ))

      例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

      二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)

      Developed nations should spare no effort to finance their economically disadvantaged counterparts.發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該不遺余力地資助貧國(guó)。

      二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓...明白...事)

      例句:We should bring home to the masses the significance of space research.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白太空研究的重要性所在。

      二十七、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關(guān))

      例句:Expanding population and influx of migrant workers are closely related to the problem.人口激增與外來(lái)民工大量涌入與交通問題息息相關(guān)。

      二十八、There exists the possibility of + Ving(存在...的可能性)

      There exists the possibility of wronging an innocent person

      有可能冤枉無(wú)辜的人。

      二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因?yàn)?..)

      例句: Thanks to coeducation system, benign competition and cooperation between male and female students are rightly encouraged.由于男女共校的教育體制,異性同學(xué)間的良性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和友好合作精神得到了發(fā)揚(yáng)。三

      十、Only...can(只有...才能)

      例句:Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.只有在城市里孩子們才能為他們未來(lái)的生活作好準(zhǔn)備并與世界趨勢(shì)同步。

      十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)

      例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

      十二、Have(exert, impose)a great influence on ~~~(對(duì)...有很大的影響)例句:Quality of citizens has a great influence on a nation’s prosperity.國(guó)民的素質(zhì)對(duì)于國(guó)家的繁榮有重大的影響。

      十三、do good to(對(duì)...有益),do harm to(對(duì)...有害)

      例句:Reading does good to our minds.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。

      Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。

      十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對(duì)...造成一大威脅)

      例句:abortion poses a great threat to both women’s physical and mental health.墮胎對(duì)于婦女的身心健康都會(huì)造成巨大威脅。

      十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best(盡全力去...)

      例句:schools should do their utmost to ensure the students’ sound growth.學(xué)校應(yīng)盡全力去確保學(xué)生的健康成長(zhǎng)。

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