第一篇:雅思寫作常用短語
雅思寫作常用短語 To cultivate one’s independenceTo develop a strong sense of responsibilityWe still have a long way to goAll in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology a symbol of society progress environmental protection/environmentally friendly in all aspects of human life convenient and efficient valuable natural resources a reliable source of information unshakable duty be committed/devoted toComprehensive quality lay a solid foundation formake contributions to the society the rapid development of economy
The remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard advanced science and technology be faced with new opportunities and challenges it is commonly believed/recognized that arouse wide public concern/draw public attention it is undeniable that/there is denying that a controversial issue Reach an absolute consensus onbe supported by sound reasons argument on both sides play an increasingly important role inBe indispensable toadvantages far outweigh the disadvantages lead to/give rise to/contribute to /result incomplicated social phenomenon sense of responsibility/sense of achievement sense of competition and cooperation
widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision
Acquire knowledge and skills take many factors into account/consideration from another perspective make joint efforts be beneficial/conducive to
has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones Take the essence and discard the dregs.do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental toexchange ideas/ emotions/ information
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … take effective measures to do sth.the healthy development of …
Every coin has its two sides.Views on …vary from person to person.attach great importance to…
social status
focus time and energy on…
expand one’s scope of knowledge
both physically and mentally
be directly / indirectly related to…
believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that relieve stress/ burdengive(top)priority to sth.compared with…/ in comparison with
in contrast / on the contrary.replace/ substitute / take the place ofoffer job opportunitiesmirror of social progress
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
enhance/ promote mutual understandingmake full use of / take advantage of Shape one’s characterTo become more sociably adaptableTo form a good habit of thriftTo master interpersonal skillBe closely linked/associated withCorporal punishmentWorsen the relationship between..Give proper guidance to sbKeep/ strikea good balance between A and BAt the price ofUndermine the social stability It is no use doing sthDistract one’s attention to do sth
第二篇:雅思寫作:教育類短語
雅思寫作:教育類短語
1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展 2.scope of knowledge知識(shí)面 3.narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝 4.lighten the burden of減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān) 5.comprehensive knowledge廣博的知識(shí) 6.distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育 7.enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段 8.be attractive to somebody對(duì)…具有吸引力 9.eye-catching極好的、極快的 10.eye-dazzling極好的、極快的 11.fascinating極好的 12.appealing極好的 13.multimedia teaching多媒體教學(xué) 14.solid professional working experience扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) 15.vocational education職業(yè)教育 16.down-to-earth切合實(shí)際的 17.stress-related illness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 18.enjoy equal rights享有平等權(quán)利 19.receive education接受教育 20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人啟迪的 22.far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的 23.never-ending永不停息的 24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming壓倒一切的 26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的 28.exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn) 29.undertake the due obligations承擔(dān)責(zé)任 30.offer a chance of education提供一種教育機(jī)會(huì) 31.give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動(dòng) 32.vocational guidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo) 33.vocational training職業(yè)訓(xùn)練 34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺騙 36.exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育 37.knowledge-intensive知識(shí)密集型的 38.education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育 39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到…東西 40.Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維 41.Fake Diplomas假文憑 42.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代
43.Renew Knowledge革新知識(shí)
44.People-oriented以人為本的45.compulsory education義務(wù)教育
46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時(shí)俱進(jìn)
47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知識(shí)面
48.enrich one’s social and life experience豐富了社會(huì)和生活閱歷
49.enlarge one’s view拓展知識(shí)面
50.broaden one’s horizons拓展知識(shí)面
51.realize the value of life實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值
52.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
53.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視
54.improve cultural integration and globalization促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化
55.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感
56.promote social skills and competence提高了社會(huì)能力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
57.make contribution to society對(duì)社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)
58.quality Education素質(zhì)教育
59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
60.rote learning死記硬背
61.concentrate one’s attention on關(guān)注…
62.student-oriented education以學(xué)生為主體的教育
63.bias of culture文化偏見
64.cradle of culture文化搖籃
65.mainstream culture主流文化
66.system of education教育體制
67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潛能
68.go astray誤入歧途
69.commit crimes犯罪
70.Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注滿木桶水,而是點(diǎn)燃生命的火ambiguity歧義
71.denotation字面意思
72.connotation暗含意思
73.impractical不切實(shí)際的74.intellectual development智力發(fā)展
75.interaction交流
76.thinking capacity思考能力
77.universal language世界語
78.linguistic studies語言學(xué)研究
79.a means of communication一種交流工具
機(jī)械翻譯
81.untranslatable不宜翻譯的82.develop linguistic skills培養(yǎng)語言技能
83.verbal communication口頭交流
84.grammatical rules語法規(guī)則 85.context語境 86.core核心 87.translation筆譯 88.interpretation口譯 89.a complex progress一個(gè)復(fù)雜過程 90.cream精華 91.cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 92.obscure晦澀的 93.readability朗朗上口 94.an unrealistic dream一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想 95.comprehensive knowledge全面的知識(shí) 96.communicate with others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流 97.face-to-face communication面對(duì)面交流 98.stimulate one’s interest激發(fā)了…的興趣 99.artificial intelligence人工智能
100.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way幫助孩子更生動(dòng),互動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語
第三篇:雅思作文短語
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會(huì)地位 social status
72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth.80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities
85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 如果喜歡這些請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊鄧徽老師博客 地址:更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)?jiān)诎俣人阉鳎喝A茲華斯-小鄧的博客
大作文的寫作最重要,但是小作文也很重要,不能一直放的小作文不看,因?yàn)樾∽魑娜绻麑懙牟涣鲿?,老是思考,不能?0分鐘內(nèi)寫完,就會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響大作文的質(zhì)量。寫作文一定要知道換說法,一個(gè)意思同樣的說法最好不要出現(xiàn)第二遍,這當(dāng)然需要積累不同的句型和短語,比如文章后面給的寫好處的句子要記得換著用哦~~~鄧徽老師說大作文要得高分,倒裝句、插入語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、復(fù)合句和同位語至少各用一次!一開始,我每篇作文都五種句型刻意出現(xiàn)一遍,到后來就用的比較熟。
1把《雅思寫作機(jī)經(jīng)題源大全 》看了三遍,主要是記了上面的論據(jù)。上面的文章按類型分類,可以總結(jié)一下某一方面常用的搭配和句型。我的寫作鄧?yán)蠋熥屛野研赂拍?的文章背背,但我背了兩篇就放棄了。不過我把新3上的文章都看了一遍,把覺得好的句子總結(jié)在了一個(gè)本上,然后背,尤其是快考試那幾天每天背一遍,弄得很熟,所以用起來也很熟。大家一定要看?。。£P(guān)于模板:我覺得模板還是很有用的,但不是已有書上的模板,大家都知道的那些模板和句型最好少用。因?yàn)檠潘甲魑囊还参宕箢?,我一般練得都是兩邊倒的作文,自己有?zhǔn)備一個(gè)模板,除了問原因解決類的作文外都可以用同一個(gè)模板,所以要練得比較熟,一般寫作文都要用自己的模板。不過我考試時(shí)候還是碰上了問原因類的作文,所以最好是總結(jié)兩個(gè)模板就萬無一失啦~~。當(dāng)時(shí)鄧?yán)蠋熥屛一旧弦惶炜匆黄督?jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》的文章,總結(jié)不會(huì)的單詞、短語和句型,因?yàn)樯厦娴奈恼露际抢贤鈱懙?,所以文章非常地道,好句子很多~~~ 5 上強(qiáng)化課前看過一遍十天突破雅思寫作,覺得還是很不錯(cuò)的,對(duì)雅思寫作有了比較全面的了解。但是上面的句型和模板最好不要用了~~ 6 關(guān)于寫作文:我一共寫了十篇左右的大作文,小作文要每種至少練一篇吧,快考試前一個(gè)星期我用專門的雅思考試寫作紙卡時(shí)間,大小作文一起一起寫,寫了4套。我覺得大作文不在于要練的很多,但是要刻意的改進(jìn)。寫完一篇文章后要自己改一遍,把看的出來的語法和單詞錯(cuò)誤改了,還要看論據(jù)合不合理,再把看過的好的句型刻意套進(jìn)去,然后如果有條件找給鄧?yán)蠋熃o改改。第一篇作文我寫了一個(gè)半小時(shí)才寫完,當(dāng)時(shí)真是把所有能用的上的好句子和詞組都盡量往里套。鄧?yán)蠋熣f第一篇要是半小時(shí)之內(nèi)寫完就是混的沒好好寫。盡快把能用的上的寫作資料背熟,這樣寫作時(shí)間自然會(huì)減少,小作文必須20分鐘搞定,如果你的模板和句子用的熟,大作文也會(huì)很流暢。我的雅思考試作文寫了滿滿的2頁(yè)考試紙后,又要了一張寫了一半,還把小作文檢查了一遍(真的檢查出一個(gè)錯(cuò)~哈)。除此之外,我還總結(jié)了四種句型,開頭句型,寫好處的句型,寫壞處的句型和解決問題類句型。因?yàn)樗械难潘甲h論文題目基本上都是要討論一個(gè)問題的好的方面和壞的方面,所以這樣的句式要準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)(不用太多),而且確定自己背的很熟,最好是每篇文章都換的多用,達(dá)到用的靈活自如。在這里與大家做一下分享。
好句總結(jié): 多用such替換the ,a.例:Admittedly, such issue ,to some extent,has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.(模板的第3段開頭)開頭句型:(放在文章中間也很好的句子)As a result of constant media attention , A(A指題目話題), once largely ignored,has come to be seen as especially valuable/significant.2(The right of the media to do this)is rarely disputed, but(the way in which it does this)often comes under withering critism.(括號(hào)里可以換)3 As our lives are saturated with the flood of(advertisements),no one can avoid being influenced by ads.(ads 錯(cuò)的,不能用簡(jiǎn)寫哦~)4(Bad traffic and increasing pollution)are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe.(in the globe全世界)5 The issue of A is a complex and sensitive one.What lies behind …..?(問原因類)6 After years in the wilderness , the term “ A ” seems posied to make a comeback.(和第一句意思比較像)3 好處句型!Nothing can be compared with sb/sth ~~(新3的哦,推薦)2 A exert a positive impact on ….A can an effective way to(help)……(簡(jiǎn)單但好用)4 Few things can be more(impressive)than ….that…(新3的哦,推薦)5 play a pivotal role in … benefit from../ profit from…一般 7 promot the development of..8 A is the cornerstone of … 9 remove the barrier for..10 raise one’s awareness of …常用 11 enable sb to do … sb is the ultimate beneficiary(sb是。的最終受益者,社會(huì)問題類說人們應(yīng)該自己也承擔(dān)責(zé)任用)consolidates its status as the..14 get a clear perspective of..15 give a boost to..16 A is an indispensable part of B 17 A is irreplaceable tp B 18 The signigicant of A to B can never be ingored 19 A is the key ingredient to B~~ 20 A made it possibe for sb to… A exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.(新3的哦,推薦)
find it impossible to resist the temptation to do ….Needless to say / Indeed ,……(可以放在任一句開頭,很好用哦~)23 develop an unshakable faith in … 24 have a reputation of..25 Nothing can catch them for … make a contribution to(也可作寫壞處的句子 the city make its own contribution to noise)27 build bridges between 28 特別的
Improve one’s physical and psychological wellbeing /soundness 身體心理健康 optimise people’s living standards 提高人們生活水平eradicate poverty 消除貧困 It’s not A that are important ,but B Satisfy basic(human)needs 滿足要求
Ease the tension and conflicts between alleviate the problem of 消除沖突和緊張 Be fully aware of the consequences The impact of(sporting activities)goes far beyond the bounds of(leisure and recreation.)3 壞處的句型 drive up the crime rate..2 widen the gap between A 3 pose a(direct)threat to … stifle creativity 5 diminish individual’s leisure time… 6 spin out of control 7 cause(creat)tension and conflicts between… exert(have)detrimental/negative/adverse influence(impact)upon/on 9 is markly incompatible with…與。不協(xié)調(diào) 10 be afflicted with … 11 deprive one of sth 12 sth is the root cause of … 13 be saturated with sth 14 at the expense of ….15 be confronted with sth 16 run contrary to … 17 erode the national identity 18 pose a dilemma for 19 is an vicious circle 20 hamper(scientific)progress 21 there is a yawning gap between 22 pose a devastating problem 23 the reputation is ruined 24 A is a complete failure 25 Things can go wrong on a big scale 26 sth is always faced with a difficult task /problem 27 It is impossible to 28 have(little)difficulties in doing 29pay the price for(fame)30(pollution)is the price we pay for(overpopulated ,over industrialized planet)31 people seem to fail to take into account the fact that ….好句!32 lead to some unfavorable results 33 sacrifice ….for …
There is a major concern over t he world about ….35 give rise to a bunch of familiar questions 36This is compounded by the fact that …
the problem of(information overloaded)exacerbated by(the growth …)
The problem , however , is complicated by the existence of dozens of..and by the fact that…..4 解決問題類 小模板:
1Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on ….,saying clearly(that..).2Other policies(such as。)can be taken to back up the policy.3 One helpful step is to … ,Another possibility is to improve …., so that ….4 It should be an addtion to the policy work ,not a substitute.5 The more effort put in and wider(the whole school)involvement ,the substantial the results are likely to be.1 give priority to sth 2 shoulder the responsibility to 3 comply with 4 impose restrictions on..5 take …into account /consideration should be increasingly focus on…rather than … what will make the most difference is …..The new study makes this point even more starkly 8 There are ways of dealing with the topic through …, ….and …..Three factors are involved in this change.新概念3+劍橋好句: Apparently,there is a good deal of truth in this idea./There is an element of truth in both agreements 2More importantly/significantly,there is still good evidence that … 3This is compounded by the fact that …由于。的事實(shí),使。變得更糟 4Women,it is obvious, are freer than in the past.插入語 5 has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.6 It’s not A that are important ,but B Providing more parking area, in the long run ,has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.插
入語 Not only had the poor man been arrested ,but he had been sent to prison ,as well 9 It has been estimated that …據(jù)估計(jì) Considering the amount she paid ,he was dear in more ways than one.非謂語 Fearing that she would never see Ratus again 11 use fewer materia resources and ,therefore,be much compatible with protecting the environment 12 avoid squandering money on 避免浪費(fèi)錢在。上 13 shoulder important responsibilities on major global issues 14These regions are fragile not just in terms of their ecology,but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants.25 Climate change ,whatever its causes,is a direct threat to their way of life.插入語 Cinema might, for example , have become pimarily a documentay form.for example放中間,好!27 But what happened was that it became ,overwhelmingly, a medium for tekking stories.插入語 28Unfortunately, they are the ones the organisation can least afford to lose.29 There is an abundance of evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefully matching people to jobs.an abundance of 大量的,好!Managers, must be sure ,therefore, that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to performance goals.插入語
31To varying degree, we all have secrets which……
Instead of becoming a doctor , however ,he became a successful writer of detective stories.33 It seemed certain that 34 廣告Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want ,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.35 In time ,it became an accepted fact that …
第四篇:寫作萬能短語
1Summary:經(jīng)典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì) 原理:要想更.經(jīng)典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì) 原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造: Honesty 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五更多句型: A recent statistics shows that …寫作絕招 結(jié)尾萬能公式:
1. 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論 說完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!更多過渡短語: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議 如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作絕招 寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”:
一、長(zhǎng) 短 句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長(zhǎng)句,累死人!寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題: As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見,長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!強(qiáng)烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長(zhǎng)一短,且先長(zhǎng)后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式,定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。
二、主 題 句原則 國(guó)有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人
造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué),故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi),結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險(xiǎn)型)或者結(jié)尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會(huì)平安無事!特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原則 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)… 如此羅嗦??僧吘惯€是條理清楚??脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!天工作日。點(diǎn)擊:338
四、短語優(yōu)先原則 寫作時(shí),尤其是在考試時(shí),如果使用短語,有兩個(gè)好處:其
一、用短語會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn),如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單,看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語,必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語,那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其
二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路,只有湊字?jǐn)?shù),怎么辦?用短語是一個(gè)辦法!
比如: I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達(dá):I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加,表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。
五、多實(shí)少虛原則 原因很簡(jiǎn)單,寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候,不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如: 走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說:slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說:sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說:dance out of the room 老人走出房間應(yīng)該說:stagger out of the room 所以多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞,文章將會(huì)大放異彩!
六、多變句式原則
1)加法(**)都希望寫下很長(zhǎng)的句子,像個(gè)老外似的,可就是怕寫錯(cuò),怎么辦,最保險(xiǎn)的寫長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it
is also warm.其它的短語可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題,再說缺點(diǎn),這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn),可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時(shí)候,只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話,注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩,然后我主動(dòng)搭訕,然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d,然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了,然后我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語: then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長(zhǎng)成這個(gè)樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。舉例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分: When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)如果有了老婆,總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況,當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候,她會(huì)插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成;定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句,一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句,一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式,一個(gè)個(gè)地詞,一個(gè)個(gè)的短語,如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(氣勢(shì)恢宏)要想寫出如此氣勢(shì)恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則 既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單,只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì),它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!寫作絕招 文章主體段落三大殺手锏:
一、舉實(shí)例 思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型: To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較 方法:寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的; 世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語: 相似的比較: in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之 沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子: I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語: in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
第五篇:雅思寫作
翻開劍橋系列教材后面考官所給的范文評(píng)析,大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)考官的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般都從如下四個(gè)方面展開:內(nèi)容(content)、組織結(jié)構(gòu)(organization)、詞匯(vocabulary)和句式(sentence structure)。同時(shí),據(jù)筆者的長(zhǎng)期觀察,高分雅思作文無一例外地在這四方面有好的演繹才能獲得考官親睞?!昂玫淖魑拇蠖际窍嗨频模恍业淖魑膮s各有各的不幸。”下面,筆者將從以上四方面一一闡述烤鴨們寫作時(shí)存在的盲點(diǎn)所在并提出相應(yīng)的建議。
一、內(nèi)容(content):切中主題,自圓其說
盲點(diǎn)1:無話可說
這類考生在看到題目時(shí),最初的感覺是腦袋中一片空白。雅思作文題材廣泛,包括科技、教育、健康、環(huán)保、犯罪、文化傳統(tǒng)、時(shí)尚、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、動(dòng)物保護(hù)等。而且由于文化差異以及學(xué)習(xí)工作的緣故,日常生活中考生極少接觸到這類話題,更不用說對(duì)它有什么想法了。
盲點(diǎn)1擊破:四多原則
多看范文;多關(guān)注時(shí)事,觀察生活;多與人交流;多記錄自己的想法。比較極端的做法是花三天三夜沉浸在范文書當(dāng)中,分領(lǐng)域熟悉雅思考題及其觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)感覺自己腦袋中涌現(xiàn)出無數(shù)ideas時(shí),關(guān)上書,寫出自己能夠想出來的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的觀點(diǎn),如果某個(gè)領(lǐng) 域發(fā)生短路,翻開書重新閱讀,直至能夠?qū)懗鰜頌橹埂?/p>
盲點(diǎn)2:千言萬語
這類考生往往見多識(shí)廣,看到話題時(shí)感到倚馬千言??墒怯捎谠~匯量和邏輯方面有所欠缺。往往面臨“滿腹的心里話不知怎么說”的尷尬。
盲點(diǎn)2擊破:詞以類記原則
此類考生要分領(lǐng)域積累雅思寫作詞匯,如在寫肥胖問題時(shí),考生需要積累(obese, overweight, coronary heart disease, stroke, heredity, inheritance, junk food, carnivorous, excessive drinking and smoking, couch potato, diabetes, a balanced diet, vegetarian等。)
盲點(diǎn)3:標(biāo)新立異
這類考生認(rèn)為論點(diǎn)或論據(jù)越新穎越好,力求與眾不同。
盲點(diǎn)3擊破:自圓其說原則
雅思考試畢竟是語言能力測(cè)試,詞匯、語法和句式才是測(cè)試重點(diǎn)。況且,考官閱卷數(shù)載,見多識(shí)廣,你的觀點(diǎn)很有可能已經(jīng)無法構(gòu)成他的興奮點(diǎn),所以我們講究論點(diǎn)論據(jù)
言之有理,能夠自圓其說即可。
盲點(diǎn)4:真情流露
這類考生和“千言萬語”型考生神似,唯一的不同便是他們英文表達(dá)暢通無阻,寫作時(shí)有“黃河之水,延綿不絕”之勢(shì)。但興奮之時(shí),有些忘乎所以,與主題漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。
盲點(diǎn)4擊破:切中主題原則
這類考生必須建立自己的一套邏輯框架,并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。如在寫argumentation類題型時(shí),全文四段:“第一段為背景介紹和提出論點(diǎn)段;第二段為己方觀點(diǎn)論證段;第三段為讓步段;第四段總結(jié)段。切忌任何與主題無關(guān)或相悖的雞肋出現(xiàn)。
二、組織結(jié)構(gòu)(organization):起承轉(zhuǎn)合,行云流水
盲點(diǎn)1:天馬行空
這類考生和“千言萬語”型考生神似,寫作時(shí)缺乏自己的一套寫作框架。有時(shí),盡管有全文框架,段落框架又缺失,通常表現(xiàn)為主體段內(nèi)部的分論點(diǎn)或分論據(jù)存在邏輯上的重復(fù)或沖突。
盲點(diǎn)1擊破:起承轉(zhuǎn)合原則
除了段落之間應(yīng)存在“第一段(起)為背景介紹和提出論點(diǎn)段;第二段(承)為己方觀點(diǎn)論證段;第三段(轉(zhuǎn))為讓步段;第四段(合)總結(jié)段?!钡倪壿嬁蚣苤?,段落內(nèi)部每一句也需要有這樣的邏輯框架來約束,如讓步段中:“some people may argue that ?(起);because they maintain that ?。(承);However ,they are oversimplifying the situation, in fact ?.。(轉(zhuǎn));Therefore , I believe ?。(合)
盲點(diǎn)2:?jiǎn)尉溆坞x
這類烤鴨寫出來的句子與句子之間沒有連接詞,有時(shí)就算有,邏輯連詞也使用錯(cuò)誤?;蛘呤菢?biāo)點(diǎn)不注意。最常見使用錯(cuò)誤諸如on the other hand。它連接的是轉(zhuǎn)折,卻無數(shù)次被誤解成遞進(jìn)。
盲點(diǎn)2擊破:行云流水原則
考生應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確記憶并正確使用各種邏輯關(guān)系詞,力求做到行云流水,常見的邏輯連詞有:
因果關(guān)系:
因:As since due to owning to
果:hence thus therefore as a consequence as a result
表目的:thereby
舉例關(guān)系:Take for example, For instance, To illustrate, As an apt illustration ,對(duì)比關(guān)系:While ,whilst, whereas, by contrast。
讓步關(guān)系:despite ,in spite of , not with standing , nonetheless, even though,Provided that , if
三、詞匯(vocabulary):同義改寫,百花齊放
盲點(diǎn)1 : 遭遇生詞
大部分考生苦惱的地方莫過于此,寫作過程中無數(shù)次由于生詞的關(guān)系而短路。
盲點(diǎn)1擊破:同義改寫原則
其實(shí)考生對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞完全可以paraphrase,如望子成龍,望女成鳳完全可以寫成:All parents expect their children to have a promising further。
注意:對(duì)于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的專有名詞我們鼓勵(lì)大家履行詞以類記原則,畢竟只有語言水平較高的烤鴨才可能做到用簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯解釋難詞。如有同學(xué)在解釋寄生蟲(parasite)在他筆下成了” something that is very tiny and lives on my skin and sucks my blood without doing any work”!這樣的paraphrase 只能讓考官啼笑皆非。
盲點(diǎn)2:同義重現(xiàn)
如在discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the internet時(shí),有考生作文中曾出現(xiàn)了不下10次的advantages and disadvantages。這會(huì)讓考官出現(xiàn)極嚴(yán)重的審美疲勞,分?jǐn)?shù)自然不高。
盲點(diǎn)2擊破: 百花齊放原則
其實(shí)考生在平時(shí)的習(xí)作中應(yīng)注意近義詞、反義詞、衍生詞的積累,并不斷練習(xí)。如上面的advantages的同義詞為benefits gains merits pros等;disadvantages的同義詞有downsides ,weakness, drawbacks cons等。
盲點(diǎn)3:大詞連篇
很多考生認(rèn)為大詞生僻詞匯用得越多,得分就越高。
盲點(diǎn)3擊破:整體協(xié)調(diào)原則
看到劍橋系列教材大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),考官給出的范文大詞生詞寥寥可數(shù),真正有說服力的是你用的詞能夠準(zhǔn)確無誤的表達(dá)你的思想。試想一個(gè)語法錯(cuò)誤連篇的考生盲目地使用各種生僻詞匯來堆砌文章,這無疑給考官造成一種“暴發(fā)戶”般的強(qiáng)烈視覺沖擊,最后只能適得其反。所以,用詞上我們講究與內(nèi)容以及句式結(jié)構(gòu)整體協(xié)調(diào)的原則。
三、句式(sentence structure):長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合,錯(cuò)落有致
盲點(diǎn)1:長(zhǎng)篇累牘
和用詞上的大詞連篇一樣,部分考生以能使用各種復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句為榮。
盲點(diǎn)1擊破:長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合原則
事實(shí)上,如果大家有看劍橋后面的范文的話,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)難句并不象絕大多數(shù)同學(xué)想象得那般高深。通常的情況是長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合使用,而且論點(diǎn)通常用短句,而論據(jù)則長(zhǎng)句居多。
盲點(diǎn)2:短小精悍
和長(zhǎng)篇累牘型考生相反的是短小精悍型考生,為了保險(xiǎn)起見,這類考生作文中充滿了簡(jiǎn)單的is/am/are的主系表和主謂賓句型。
盲點(diǎn)2擊破:靈活多變?cè)瓌t
這類考生如果能稍稍變得aggressive一些,他們將是考場(chǎng)上最大的“黑馬”。如以Parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句為例,通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的包裝我們得到:
It is children’s score that parents and teachers often link to their academic ability rather than other qualifications。
通過倒裝句的包裝我們可以得到:
So important is children’s score that parents and teachers often link them to children’s academic ability。
通過插入語的包裝我們可以得到:
Scores , as is known to everyone ,are often linked to children’s academic ability by teachers and parents。
通過分詞短語的包裝我們可以得到:
Based on the conception that scores tells everything, parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability。
???
通過如此靈活的加工和包裝,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),簡(jiǎn)單句經(jīng)過稍稍潤(rùn)色原來也可以如此光彩照人,這要比無數(shù)大詞生僻詞堆砌形成的長(zhǎng)難句更加贏得考官的青睞。
總之,掌握了如上原則,再加上持之以恒的練習(xí),考生一定能在Task 2中獲得自己滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。(編