第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文

四級(jí)短文寫(xiě)作（附常用模板，句型，短語(yǔ)及預(yù)測(cè)范文）

四級(jí)短文體材主要有議論文，應(yīng)用文(主要是書(shū)信)、圖表文等

一.議論文（論說(shuō)文）

論說(shuō)文有：?jiǎn)栴}解決型、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型和現(xiàn)象解釋型,諺語(yǔ)題型。

對(duì)比題型（Contrast and Comparison）

所謂對(duì)比題型作文是指針對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題，有兩種不同觀點(diǎn)，要求考生對(duì)這兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，說(shuō)明理由。其常見(jiàn)形式是：

一、目前存在某個(gè)問(wèn)題，人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)；

二、兩種觀點(diǎn)各自的理由；

三、我的看法。

例：（2011.6）Online Shopping現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，也有不少問(wèn)題我的建議

（2008.6）1.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)多種多樣

2.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可以使人們受益，也可能有危害性

3.作為大學(xué)生我們的看法

? 對(duì)比型議論文模板 ? ? ? ? ?

?One of the controversial issues today is _______.According to a recent survey, _______.In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that ________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Moreover, __________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Perhaps the primary advantage is that ______.(優(yōu)點(diǎn)三)On the negative aspect, for one thing, __________.(缺點(diǎn)一)For another, ___________.(缺點(diǎn)二)As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of ________(主題)greatly outweigh its drawbacks.We should make better use of _______(主題)and bypass its negative effects.? 問(wèn)題解決題型

?所謂問(wèn)題解決題型是指題目要求大家對(duì)社會(huì)上存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題提出解決方法；其常見(jiàn)形式是：

一、目前存在某個(gè)問(wèn)題；

二、這種問(wèn)題的危害或產(chǎn)生原因；

三、給出解決方法。

? 例：（2008.12）考查的是一次性塑料袋的使用問(wèn)題。此作文屬于問(wèn)題解決性的作文，提出問(wèn)題-分析問(wèn)題-解決問(wèn)題

答題思路：

1． 一次性塑料袋給人們生活帶來(lái)便利。廣為使用。

2． 由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，舉例子。

3． 限制使用塑料袋的意義，理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合。

?（2010.6）1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫(xiě)，2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為….? 關(guān)于解決問(wèn)題類(lèi)作文類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)：

In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.----(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).? 現(xiàn)象解釋型（Positive Enhancement）

?該類(lèi)題目要求大家對(duì)社會(huì)上存在的某種積極的現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，說(shuō)明其重要性

或價(jià)值；其常見(jiàn)形式是：

一、目前存在某種積極的現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)；

二、該現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)的作用、意義或價(jià)值；

三、呼吁結(jié)尾。

? 例：（2009.12）1.綠色校園的重要性，2.什么樣的校園是綠色的？ 3.我們應(yīng)

該怎么做。

（1997.6）Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性；了解社會(huì)的途徑（大眾媒介，社會(huì)服務(wù)等）

我打算怎么做。

（2007.12）1.各大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了多種多樣的選修課

2.學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選擇了不同的選修課

3.以你自己為例……

? 現(xiàn)象解釋型模板

?Recently, _____.What amazes most is _____.It is true that

_____.There are many reasons explaining _____.The main reason is _____.What is more, _____.Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____.Considering all these, _____.For one thing, _____.For another, _____.In conclusion, _____.? 諺語(yǔ)題型（Proverbs）

該類(lèi)題型寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要注意一些習(xí)語(yǔ)模板的使用。

例：（1997.1）Practice Makes Perfect

（2003.1）It Pays to Be Honest.1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在著許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象

2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)

模板一

________(所給格言或諺語(yǔ)).Thisisaproverbfullof logic.By this proverb, it is meant that____________(解釋該格言或諺語(yǔ) 的內(nèi)涵).Inotherwords,______________(換言之的解釋).Indeed,we can learn many things from it.Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer.____________(例子1)is a case in point.Another case is that ______________(例子2).Whatever you do, please remember the saying “_____________(該格言或 諺語(yǔ))”.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.? 模板二

?Thegoodoldproverb,________(所給格言或諺語(yǔ)),remindsus that__________(詮 釋 該 格 言 或 諺 語(yǔ)).Ontheonehand, ________________(詳述1).On the other hand, ____________(詳述 2).?Take _____________(某相關(guān)事例)for example.________________(展開(kāi)論述).?However, it is easier said than done.Practice is the most important factor.Only when you pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文模板

開(kāi)頭：Nowadays, the topic of(題目), which has aroused widely public

attention, is becoming more and more popular.However, it is known to

all that people’ opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to

person and heated debates are right on their way.Some hold

that…………（這里的就把題目搬上去，隨便寫(xiě)點(diǎn)）because of ……

（原因）But others believe that …（題目）in their views，for ……

（原因）.Nevertheless, I don’t see eye to eye with them.There are

several reasons accounting for what I mean.正文：Personally speaking，I maintain that …………（自己加內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一點(diǎn)就好）.There are several reasons accounting for what I mean.On the one hand, …………On the other hand, …………

Besides, …………What’s more, …………

結(jié)尾：From what I have discussed above, we can naturally draw the

conclusion that …………It can’t be overemphasized that…………Only by …………can we ………….Hence, let us join hands

together.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文

第一段:

（1）There is no denying that recent few years has witnessed a deteriorating phenomenon of

（aging populations）Which has induced heightened concerns and should call for

immediate solutions

(2)It is common to hear on Television that many countries list(the older generations)as

their prior apprehensions in maintaining individual and national survival and prosperity.(3)According to statistics profoundly betrayed in the chart,Chinese aging populationis on the dramatic increase with132 millionaccounting for 10.6

of the total.(4)What captures my eyes in the chart is that there will be a(two)-time boost in the number of

(world’s aging populations)from(300 million)to(600 million)in the range of(25)

years.第二段

(1)As for the issue of(aging populations), its situation has been becoming

increasingly unsatisfactory in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of the problems it

brings about.(2)It is no difficult job to come up with some possible factors that underlie the nasty

phenomenon

(3)To begin with, with the standard of living improved and living pace escalating, nothing is

more essential to(prolong the life span of old people)than(improved medical

technology), which seems to be a leading factor we have frequently witnessed.(4)Moreover, the combination of(better family care and more scientific eating and living

habits), to some extent, play contributing roles in(promoting the life span).(5)However, when we enjoy the benefits of(living longer)enthusiastically and delightfully, its

harmfulness should also be taken into adequate considerations.(6)Accidents of various kinds resulting from(aging populations)happen more frequently

than ever before such as(labor shortage and lower productivity)

第三段:

(1)Judging from what have been mentioned above, the rapidity of(aging populations)has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures.(2)No doubt the key is to build a solid foundation of(social security).(3)What’s more, a publicizing educational campaign should be carried out to enhance social

supervisions and regulations to encouragemore equal distributions of medical resources

(4)No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of(aging populations).(5)But the common recognition of the importance of the serious situations might be the first

step on the right way.積極有利型的文章

第一段:

(1)What captures my eyes in the first picture is that,which

seems to be common around us but quite meaningful.(2)Apparently, the thought-provoking second picture draws attention to the fact that

(3)Nowadays no phenomenon has characterized the recent few years more than A which could

help us make wise decisions and solve any possible problems when facing competition and challenges.第二段:

(1)The aim of the painter of the drawings can be briefed as follows.(2)First of all, A is crucial for every individual.Those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.(3)Thosepeople appear to possess a special charm, bringing others hope, passion and surprise, and, winning others’ favor and trust.(4)Therefore, they can proceed more smoothly and achieve their dreams more rapidly and enjoy a vigorous and colorful life.For example,(5)What is more, the whole society also thrives.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, increasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, A eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.(6)Frankly speaking,it can directly promote the rapid progress of the society with its energy and bring advanced techniques,highly efficient management and adequate communication,and other unexpected resources.(7)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.(8)are the cases in point.第三段:

(1)In short, where there is better A, there are more hope, vitality and development.(2)As far as I am concerned, it is necessary that some effective measures should be taken to make it more efficient.(3)On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits.(4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.(5)To sum up when we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文

The good quality of food could improve University Town’s education.Firstly, the good quality of food would provide us a healthy life and help us grow healthier.Nowadays, the food condition in our canteens is very poor, and the food is dirty, or contains many harmful things.So the school should take measures to prevent students from eating the unhealthy food, so that they are not easy to be sick.Secondly, the good quality of food would provide us good tastes, and it also makes us comfortable and motivated to study.If we eat badly in our canteens, we may be disappointed to our school, and we will be worried much about our life quality in our school rather than study.But if we are satisfied with the food in our canteens, it would be helpful for us to study in school.The life quality is very important in our school life, so I think schools in University Town should take more actions to improve the quality of food so as to improve the University Town’s education.

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文模板：解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑

1． 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀

2． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文模板：對(duì)比選擇型作文模板

When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.說(shuō)明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

1． 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

2． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

3． 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-------------------（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．)

現(xiàn)象解釋型作文模板：

Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿.There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文模板：議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一

_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some

people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.問(wèn)題解決型作文模板：

With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿.On the one hand＿＿＿＿, On the other hand＿＿＿＿,However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿.Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作(申請(qǐng)信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver''s address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X

對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

（1）要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人認(rèn)為。。

2． 另一些人認(rèn)為。。

3． 我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly

(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly

(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice

（2）給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說(shuō)明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one

thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．

話(huà)題作文：

這個(gè)模板的中文大意是：在某種場(chǎng)合，發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象，并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個(gè)原因，并將三個(gè)原因總結(jié)為一個(gè)最主要原因，最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個(gè)辦法?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，利用這個(gè)模板寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文，是相當(dāng)容易的，您只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，填寫(xiě)到對(duì)應(yīng)的方括號(hào)中，一篇通順的英語(yǔ)作文即可完成。下面就是這個(gè)模板。Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現(xiàn)象] in [某種場(chǎng)合].It is estimated that [相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)].Why have there been so many [某種現(xiàn)象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某種現(xiàn)象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解決辦法一].On the other hand, [解決辦法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現(xiàn)象].闡述主題題型

要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述。

1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義。

2． 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)。

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語(yǔ)）reminds us that

----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說(shuō)明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that

---------------(舉例說(shuō)明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).In short, whatever you do, please

remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.From Joozone.com.現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one

thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.一種事物或現(xiàn)象（負(fù)面意義傾向）

?