第一篇:2010年考研英語(yǔ)作文極終預(yù)測(cè)
2010年考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)
大家都知道,作文其實(shí)是我們?cè)谧詈笠粋€(gè)階段大家漲分最快的一個(gè)地方。考研作文分值較高,給了30分,有小作文、大作文,也就是說(shuō)寫(xiě)兩篇作文。整張?jiān)嚲砩献罱K得分的是小作文,小作文是高度程式化的一種表達(dá),所謂高度程式化就是說(shuō)它是有規(guī)律可尋的。名師周雷提出以下幾點(diǎn)建議,希望能對(duì)考生在最后階段提高作文成績(jī)有所幫助。
一、小作文備考
過(guò)去這么幾年之中,小作文基本上都考的是一些書(shū)信,因此今年會(huì)不會(huì)考書(shū)信,考研輔導(dǎo)名師周雷表示,這種可能性是很高的,而且是有的。所以建議大家對(duì)各種各樣的書(shū)信,比如道歉信、感謝信、求職信、辭職信等各種各樣表達(dá)的信都要進(jìn)行練習(xí),起碼應(yīng)該保證每一種類型的信寫(xiě)上一篇。
但是至于說(shuō)書(shū)信之外會(huì)不會(huì)有,也可能有其他的問(wèn)題,比如告示,比如摘要,比如圖表描述,這種可能性也是有的。今年在大綱修訂的過(guò)程中增加了一種新的范文的形式就是摘要,這個(gè)摘要出的很有意思,就是首先給你一篇漢語(yǔ)的文章,這個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的文章很長(zhǎng),然后讓你寫(xiě)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)短摘要。可以說(shuō),這種題型甚至比書(shū)信更容易寫(xiě)一些,它其實(shí)是一種變相的翻譯,是漢譯英的變體。摘要是第一次出現(xiàn)在大綱里面,有同學(xué)說(shuō)會(huì)不會(huì)考,我覺(jué)得我們現(xiàn)在不能對(duì)任何一種題型抱著一種僥幸的心理??梢赃@么說(shuō),每一次的考研的命題都是一個(gè)非??茖W(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪^(guò)程,不能說(shuō)哪一種題型考到的概率大,考到的概率小。既然今年出了,摘要在范文里面,我們覺(jué)得考到的可能性還是有的。
摘要寫(xiě)作分成兩步:
第一步是首先通讀漢語(yǔ)的文章,這有一點(diǎn)考大家漢語(yǔ)的閱讀理解。漢語(yǔ)的閱讀理解怎么看?其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單,和英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解是一樣的,肯定要看首末段,其次看各段的首句,然后把意思大概串一下,這個(gè)時(shí)候,就是要標(biāo)注一些重點(diǎn)的句子,比如首段的首句,末段的末句,以及第二段的第一句話,把它劃下來(lái)。
第二步要進(jìn)行翻譯,肯定對(duì)于絕大部分同學(xué)都會(huì)面臨一個(gè)困境,字對(duì)字地翻譯成英語(yǔ),基本上沒(méi)有一定的英語(yǔ)功力不行,你就要記住,這就是剛剛唐靜老師講英譯漢的時(shí)候我們反其道而行之的過(guò)程,漢譯英比較難,先把它改造成比較簡(jiǎn)單的漢語(yǔ),然后再翻譯成英語(yǔ),而且翻譯成英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中也可以進(jìn)行一些改造,比如本來(lái)漢語(yǔ)的句子,千萬(wàn)注意一點(diǎn),就是很多同學(xué)在做這個(gè)摘要寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候會(huì)陷入一個(gè)誤區(qū),就是總想把漢語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)照樣地翻一遍英語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)本來(lái)有一個(gè)從句,漢語(yǔ)里邊是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也想用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)進(jìn)去,結(jié)果寫(xiě)了半天,十分鐘一句英語(yǔ)也沒(méi)有寫(xiě)出來(lái),沒(méi)必要,怎么簡(jiǎn)單怎么來(lái),就是記著剛才唐靜老師說(shuō)的話,就是主、謂、賓三個(gè)確定了,就是誰(shuí)、怎么了、什么,就是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),把它確定了就行了。我個(gè)人感覺(jué),大家經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí),大概練四五篇,摘要都沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。小作文是我們比較容易拿分的一點(diǎn)。
二、大作文備考
大作文一般來(lái)說(shuō)有可能考圖表題,有可能考到漫畫(huà)式作文。過(guò)去幾年以來(lái),一直是考漫畫(huà)式作文,我覺(jué)得明年考試中,考漫畫(huà)式作文可能性還是很大的,它也變成了考研英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)經(jīng)典的出題思路。
漫畫(huà)式作文,第一,這種漫畫(huà)要看懂,在過(guò)去的考試中曾經(jīng)也有同學(xué)不止一次地寫(xiě)跑題了,就是因?yàn)槁?huà)沒(méi)有看懂。他一般會(huì)闡釋一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或者闡釋一個(gè)道理。漫畫(huà)畫(huà)得好不好,這個(gè)我們不去評(píng)論它,但是它肯定揭示一個(gè)道理。比如2009年考的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的遠(yuǎn)與近”,畫(huà)了一張網(wǎng),上面趴著很多人。其實(shí)這個(gè)題稍微翻譯一下,就是讓你寫(xiě)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的人與人之間交流的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么?大家一想就想到了,我們交流起來(lái)更方便,所謂“天涯若比鄰”,任何的一方通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是無(wú)時(shí)間滯后的交流。但是有時(shí)因?yàn)橛辛司W(wǎng)絡(luò),我們可能見(jiàn)面的機(jī)會(huì)少了,可能又有鴻溝了,集中要講清楚這個(gè)道理就可以了。
但是我們?cè)?jīng)同學(xué)寫(xiě)這個(gè)作文,上來(lái)就寫(xiě),“現(xiàn)在我們需要合作,只有大家合作起來(lái),才能織一張網(wǎng)”,如果寫(xiě)到這個(gè),肯定就是跑題了。
因此做漫畫(huà)式作文,第一步肯定是審題。第二,描述圖畫(huà),能用大詞就用大詞,用不了大詞,就用比較簡(jiǎn)單的單詞,用簡(jiǎn)單的單詞把圖畫(huà)描述得清楚就可以了。最后一點(diǎn)闡述一下意義。意義就是正面的意義和負(fù)面的意義。這就是一個(gè)大概的思路。順著這個(gè)往下寫(xiě)就可以了。
三、2010考研作文內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)
周雷老師表示,考研的作文永遠(yuǎn)是考次熱點(diǎn)的題。什么叫次熱點(diǎn)?最熱點(diǎn)的肯定不考。比如2009年1月份的考研,2008年的大事,第一,奧運(yùn)會(huì),第二,地震,很多人會(huì)說(shuō),奧運(yùn)會(huì)是不是一個(gè)主題,或者地震是不是要考到合作,考到抗災(zāi)精神的,都沒(méi)有考。最熱點(diǎn)的一定不考。
2009年有什么最熱點(diǎn)的,大家都能想到。但考研作文考的是普遍大家比較關(guān)心,而且有一定的社會(huì)關(guān)注度,就是每個(gè)人有話可說(shuō),但是,又不至于特別熱的一些話題。大家可以梳理一下,可以結(jié)合考研政治,之前你們復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)政的過(guò)程中想一下。比如2009年小作文考禁塑令,這也是2008年的一件事,它有沒(méi)有新聞點(diǎn),它是有新聞點(diǎn)的,但是它又不是一個(gè)特別特別熱的一個(gè)新聞。所以,在這一點(diǎn)上,大家可以稍微關(guān)注一下。而且這種次熱點(diǎn)新聞,一定是和大學(xué)生群體的生活息息相關(guān)的。
(新東方在線)-----考研英語(yǔ)大作文話題終極預(yù)測(cè)
日常生活話題:
交通問(wèn)題:私家車的利弊,交通安全問(wèn)題
環(huán)境話題(一系列不正常的自然現(xiàn)象)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象
人生觀:
對(duì)待挫折的態(tài)度(堅(jiān)強(qiáng);積極向上的人生觀)持之以恒的做事原則
對(duì)待成功的態(tài)度
毅力
人性角度:
愛(ài)心:母愛(ài)、珍愛(ài)生命
誠(chéng)信:個(gè)人的誠(chéng)信、企業(yè)的誠(chéng)信
職業(yè)素養(yǎng):教師的職業(yè)素養(yǎng)問(wèn)題
社會(huì)角度:
亂收費(fèi)問(wèn)題
學(xué)習(xí)與發(fā)揚(yáng);抄襲:山寨現(xiàn)象、如何看待中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日觀念的淡化
---------------考研英語(yǔ)小作文形式終極預(yù)測(cè)二
今年應(yīng)用文考察的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該還是書(shū)信,而類型很可能是邀請(qǐng)信。
邀請(qǐng)信簡(jiǎn)介:主要說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)的原因、活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。
寫(xiě)作“三步走”:說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)目的—>說(shuō)明活動(dòng)安排—>期待盡早回復(fù)
注意:信中要說(shuō)明關(guān)于活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)信息,包括活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容,有時(shí)需要說(shuō)明參加活動(dòng)的人員。語(yǔ)氣要熱情真摯,但不要強(qiáng)人所難。
模板句型:
第一部分:說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)目的
On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…
We should be very grateful if you could…
第二部分:說(shuō)明活動(dòng)安排(根據(jù)提綱要求)
第三部分:期盼回復(fù)
We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.范文:
Directions:
You are supposed to invite Mr.and Mrs.Brown to your party.The follows should be included
1)the reasons of invitation,2)time and location of the party.Your letter should be no less than 100 words.You don’t need to write the address.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use Li Ming instead.Dear Mr.Brown,We should be very much pleased if you and Mrs.Brown would dine with us on Sunday at 7 o’clock in our home.My son has come back from England after a year’s study in Oxford University.He wants to see you very much and ask you some questions about his later study in China.It will be quite a small party, as we have only asked Mr.and Mrs.King and Miss Jane, all close friends of ours.We trust you will be disengaged and able to give us the pleasure of your company.Truly yours,Tom
第二篇:2018考研英語(yǔ)大作文預(yù)測(cè)
http://kaoyan.wendu.com/
2018考研英語(yǔ)大作文預(yù)測(cè)
中華傳統(tǒng)美德
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay , you should
1)describe the pictures briefly,2)interpret the meaning , and
3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.范文:
The simple but educational photovividly depicts that an elderly mother received a telephone call, which successfully attracts our attention.After a closer watch, we can find that the so-called “celebrating Mother’s Day” is something so formal because her
http://kaoyan.wendu.com/
children tell her to prepare the dinner for them.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more concern.Filial piety has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.Respectingour parents is the first priority.However, ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon in the picture is not infrequent in today’s society.For one thing, enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also public’s obsession for material possessions.They only care about individual gain and loss, which undermine the once sacred bond between parents and children.For another, people seem to be fond of boasting of how they abide by traditions through holding grand meals for their parents.As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of the event.I argue that those who behave as the picture miss the essence and profound values of our traditions.Filial piety should not be expressed by means of superficial “performance”, but by ways of children’s genuine care and love for their parents.Thinking about how parents took care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they all need due attention when aging.Piety is the foundation of all virtues.中外文化交流
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should
1)describe the picture briefly,2)interpret its meaning, and
3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.范文:
As is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, two foreigners humbly ask if they can be the students of the Confucius, which successfully captures our eyes.If we give it a closer watch, it is not difficult to find that they are very interested in traditional Chinese culture.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more enlightening.http://kaoyan.wendu.com/
The reason why increasingly more foreigners begin to learn Chinese culture is varied.To begin with, the long history and effulgent culture of the Chinese nation contribute to the improvement of human beings, which account to the current enthusiasm of Chinese in the world.What is more, due to the practice of reforming and opening-up policy,our national strengthhas improved the comprehensive national power.So more and more countries, international organizations and people become interested in Chinese culture and come into contact with China.Then studying Chinese is the only road for them to understand China better.According to the above analysis, it is my view that national culture is a priceless spiritual treasure that should be preserved and cherished.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our society colorful and vigorous.堅(jiān)定信念(Ⅰ)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should
1)describe the picture briefly,2)interpret its meaning, and
http://kaoyan.wendu.com/
3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET.范文:
As is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, the elderly man in the picture makes every effort to remove the mountain with an unbreakable faith that only by continuous endeavor can people achieve what they want, which successfully captures our eyes.And the other man with two extremely heavy burdens of ideals on his shoulders assists the elderly to remove the mountains.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more enlightening.Theoretically, several reasons may cause the phenomenon conveyed in the picture, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.On the top of the list is that both of them adhere to their primal ideals and beliefs, that is, people should never forget why they started, and their mission can be accomplished.This founding aspiration is what inspires them to advance.In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.It is universally admitted that people with great determination and courage will succeed eventually, especially when they encounter difficulties.According to the above analysis, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend.Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.堅(jiān)定信念(Ⅱ)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should
1)describe the picture briefly,2)interpret its meaning, and
3)give your comments.http://kaoyan.wendu.com/
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET.范文:
Here are two pictures, interesting and provoking.In the first picture, the man, at the very beginning, makes every effort to dig diamonds with an unbreakable faith that only by continuous endeavor can people achieve what they want.By contrast, the second picture describes that, one year later, he doesn’t persist in his initial unswerving faith, and abandons his original ideas completely.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more concern.Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the problem conveyed in the picture, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.On the top of the list is that he does not adhere to his primal ideals and beliefs, that is, people should never forget why they started, and their mission can be accomplished.This founding aspiration is what inspires them to advance.In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.It is universally admitted that the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point and our initial motivation will inspire us to finish the last leg.According to the above analysis, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend.Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.
第三篇:2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及
2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文:相互推卸責(zé)任。
2.漫畫(huà)“相互推卸責(zé)任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。
重點(diǎn)推薦: the lack of responsibility
范文演示:When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public,what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction,enterprise,milk station,milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis,in my view point,that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard,defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk,but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly,inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore,outerly,deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything,not to say to deviate from his own liability,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation,such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues,which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means,undoubtedly,to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文:瞎子摸到了真象
1.漫畫(huà)“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。范文演示:Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”,it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years,people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China,leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless,the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese,they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like,living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public,etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them,the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country,thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders,then the image depicted above about China,though misleading,is understandable.However,the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore,a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件三:2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)三
背景介紹:山寨現(xiàn)象
“山寨”一詞源于廣東話,是“小型、小規(guī)?!鄙踔劣悬c(diǎn)“地下工廠”的意思,其主要特點(diǎn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版,山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”,山寨版“鳥(niǎo)巢”,山寨版的《紅樓夢(mèng)》甚至火過(guò)新版《紅樓夢(mèng)》。
從2003年開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)山寨手機(jī)到各種山寨產(chǎn)品,“山寨”一詞從經(jīng)濟(jì)行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。如今“山寨相機(jī)”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質(zhì)的“山寨現(xiàn)象”層出不窮,形成了獨(dú)有的“山寨文化”。
KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”(山寨)
MODEL ESSAY:
As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”
特別提醒:2011年必背小作文三篇
訂購(gòu)及銷售信
銷售:
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購(gòu):
Could you give us some idea about your price?
Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信:
你參加了一個(gè)公司的面試,結(jié)果在面試過(guò)程中考官把你批的顏面全無(wú),根本不顧及你的感受,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給這個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投訴。
1,說(shuō)明來(lái)信目的 2,具體闡述投訴理由
3,期待的解決方式
點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一封典型的combination(合體式)作文,它既涉及找工作面試用語(yǔ),又涉及投訴信,代表了考研應(yīng)用文命題的典型思路。
MODEL ESSAY:
Dear Sir or Madam,I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours,Li Ming
(二)2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題方向前瞻
考研英語(yǔ)大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變,但基于中國(guó)國(guó)情的基本事實(shí)和命題規(guī)律卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有改變過(guò),因此命題的方向把握相對(duì)就不是太難的事,具體來(lái)說(shuō),從宏觀角度符合以下兩點(diǎn):
(1)高舉和諧社會(huì)大旗(Harmonious Society)
從1998年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題至今,考題基本鎖定和諧社會(huì)的大旗,反復(fù)變換切入點(diǎn),而命題方式,除了1999年的圖表題之外,已經(jīng)基本鎖定在圖畫(huà)題,這個(gè)規(guī)律已經(jīng)延續(xù)11年未變,具體來(lái)看,1998年的誠(chéng)信(credit)話題,1999年以及2000年連續(xù)兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題(nature),2001年愛(ài)心話題(love),2002年的世界文化融合話題(culture),2003年的個(gè)人、企業(yè)獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)話題(self-independence),2004年的人生奮斗無(wú)止境話題(it ends today but starts tomorrow),2005年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題(to respect elders),2006年的偶像崇拜話題(idol worship),2007年的自信話題(confidence),2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強(qiáng)不息話題(never give up),2009年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于人類交流親疏遠(yuǎn)近之影響(interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era)以及2010年再次重現(xiàn)的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無(wú)不察覺(jué)出命題者的良苦用心,即完善人格,關(guān)注生活,關(guān)心他人,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人與人的和諧,個(gè)人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路,在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練時(shí)就能真正做到有的放矢,例如,一些陰暗的,過(guò)于政治化的話題,就不會(huì)成為應(yīng)試范圍,而尚未考察過(guò)的一些和諧話題,例如社會(huì)責(zé)任(responsibility),樂(lè)觀心態(tài)(optimism)亦或平心做人、腳踏實(shí)地(to try to grasp your aspiration step by step)等,就應(yīng)該在平時(shí)適當(dāng)進(jìn)行練習(xí),這樣在走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)那一刻才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)胸有成足,寫(xiě)作時(shí)的素材才會(huì)有信手拈來(lái)的感覺(jué)。
(一)2011年小作文寫(xiě)作前瞻
縱觀往年考研小作文(應(yīng)用文)命題,個(gè)人認(rèn)為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應(yīng)用文類型,也就那么幾種,幾乎是一年考一種。我們來(lái)看看真題:
2004年大綱第一次增加小作文,所考的第一篇作文來(lái)自于2005年1月的辭職信。當(dāng)年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預(yù)測(cè)大師們感到非常意外,因?yàn)榘凑粘@恚髮W(xué)生寫(xiě)的第一封職業(yè)類郵件應(yīng)該是求職信,考研學(xué)子大多數(shù)都是應(yīng)屆生,還沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)求職信就先寫(xiě)辭職信,總感覺(jué)不大厚道。結(jié)果,不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了,隨之而來(lái)的就是網(wǎng)上所羅列的大量預(yù)測(cè)模板徹底失效,甚至當(dāng)年有人叫囂絕對(duì)不可能考辭職信;
緊接著2006年,考了咨詢信,如何向希望工程捐款,此封信考的很常規(guī),只需在考前做過(guò)適當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備即可;
2007年,考查的是主動(dòng)建議信,再次把考生放在了非常主動(dòng)的地位上,沒(méi)人問(wèn)你意見(jiàn),你自己跳出來(lái)對(duì)母校的大學(xué)圖書(shū)館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網(wǎng)絡(luò)上以及很多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)失效,因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的范文多半是類似于你有一個(gè)同學(xué),要去美國(guó)讀書(shū),寫(xiě)信問(wèn)你到底是讀歷史還是計(jì)算機(jī)。實(shí)質(zhì)上,這屬于回復(fù)建議信,它的文章開(kāi)頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to ? , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動(dòng)建議信的開(kāi)頭卻截然不同,因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng),所以收信人多半會(huì)感覺(jué)比較突然,因此需要寫(xiě)信人在開(kāi)頭稍作自我介紹,并不是介紹自己的姓名,而是稍微說(shuō)明下自己主動(dòng)提建議的初衷是為對(duì)方好,首先取得對(duì)方的理解,這才是一封主動(dòng)建議信所必須具備的,基于此,開(kāi)頭往往會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)為,As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人,I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of
so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to
as follows.因此,如果不能準(zhǔn)確使用,則后果會(huì)很嚴(yán)重,從第一句話就會(huì)暴露你根本沒(méi)有審題,得分也就可想而知;
2008年考察的非常巧妙,雜交了兩種類型的郵件:道歉加失物歸還。出國(guó)旅行,把國(guó)外朋友借給你聽(tīng)的CD機(jī)一不小心帶回國(guó)了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領(lǐng)信或?qū)の飭⑹滦拍0鍩o(wú)用武之地;
2009年,倡議信,倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋,這封信比較常規(guī);
到了最近一次2010年,很多同學(xué)都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知,難道郵件時(shí)代就此終結(jié)?我認(rèn)為,實(shí)則不然。首先,通知和郵件的格式并無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)差別,考研小作文的注意力從來(lái)就不應(yīng)該是放在格式上;其次,2009年上課我反復(fù)給大家講過(guò)求職信怎么寫(xiě),尤其是得分的關(guān)鍵---第二段,你必須說(shuō)明自己適合這份工作,因此我給大家設(shè)計(jì)了三大自證理由,英文(證書(shū))水準(zhǔn),著名企業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),適合團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的性格等,而學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性稍微強(qiáng)一些的同學(xué)只要?jiǎng)狱c(diǎn)腦筋,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)只要把這三點(diǎn)反過(guò)來(lái),變成招聘要求,這篇通知就會(huì)迎刃而解。這就是為什么當(dāng)年考完試當(dāng)天就有很多同學(xué)自信的跟我說(shuō)考得不錯(cuò)的原因,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢馑伎迹R門一腳還得靠大家自己!
好了,分析了這么多,也就是為了預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。綜上所述,小作文考察的特點(diǎn)主要有:第一,希望把學(xué)生放在一個(gè)主動(dòng)的地位上,比如辭職,主動(dòng)建議等,都把大家放在了主動(dòng)方,而這恰恰與很多同學(xué)平時(shí)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用文時(shí)喜歡把自己放在被動(dòng)方的思維相悖,也是大家為什么感覺(jué)總押不到題的根源。第二,考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主,換句話說(shuō),只要把郵件寫(xiě)好了,即使考別的應(yīng)用文類型,那也不怕!因此,經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)2011年考研新大綱的考量,本人有七成把握今年考研會(huì)考訂購(gòu)信(或出售信,一正一反,都要會(huì)寫(xiě))和投訴信(或回復(fù)投訴信)。
(2)影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)話題(hot spot)
2008年1月19日下午,正值08年考研第一天,我的手機(jī)從當(dāng)天的研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試結(jié)束之時(shí)起就一直響到當(dāng)天晚上21時(shí)許,大多數(shù)是來(lái)自學(xué)員和同事的祝賀以及感謝,說(shuō)我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實(shí),對(duì)于押題這個(gè)字眼,我內(nèi)心從來(lái)都是不太感冒的,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的考研者,英文復(fù)習(xí)的重心絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該放在押題中,一個(gè)好的師者,也不應(yīng)給學(xué)員傳達(dá)押題這樣的信息,而是應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)員實(shí)實(shí)在在找到方向,真正提高寫(xiě)作水平。但押終歸押到了,雖有些許驚詫,但也很欣慰的發(fā)現(xiàn),自己一直以來(lái)對(duì)于考研命題的思路探析沒(méi)有出錯(cuò),起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了!其實(shí)用心觀察的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),近些年尤其是近5年來(lái)考研的命題,除了把握和諧社會(huì)這個(gè)大方向不變之外,影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)就是另一個(gè)最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來(lái)看看吧,2003年1月考研,正值中國(guó)加入WTO第一年,實(shí)為2002年經(jīng)濟(jì)界的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題,因此圖畫(huà)選擇了“溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨”,影射中國(guó)企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)繼而引申到個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)都需要自主獨(dú)立;2005年1月考研,“養(yǎng)老足球賽”,大家查閱2004年全年BBC評(píng)選的中國(guó)大事記,把當(dāng)年命名為中國(guó)的“司法聚焦年”,因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個(gè)小的切入點(diǎn)影射的實(shí)為中國(guó)當(dāng)年的人際全局面貌;2006年1月考研,“偶像崇拜話題”,更是明顯不過(guò),2005年全年的超級(jí)女聲幾乎撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)中國(guó)娛樂(lè)界;2007年1月的“自信話題”,漫畫(huà)中一個(gè)守門員,一個(gè)射手,正在面臨點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動(dòng),回應(yīng)的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國(guó)世界杯;再到2008年1月,充分顯示了命題者的智慧,中國(guó)正式進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)年,奧運(yùn)所體現(xiàn)的一切精神就是永不放棄,自強(qiáng)不息,但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫(huà)就是關(guān)于奧運(yùn),又太過(guò)明顯,因此,我當(dāng)時(shí)在2007年5月17號(hào)的一次考研講座現(xiàn)場(chǎng)就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望,即奧運(yùn)這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)過(guò)于強(qiáng)大,所以不可能避開(kāi),那怎么隱藏??所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”,通過(guò)殘奧,影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)觀看過(guò)哪怕任何一場(chǎng)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人都會(huì)為這個(gè)特殊群體的精神所震撼,果不其然,最終的結(jié)果如我所料!因此,我們可以大膽的推測(cè),即將到來(lái)的11年考研,這個(gè)大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。
(三)2011年考研英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)
以下六大話題搜集,是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下,嚴(yán)格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預(yù)測(cè),具體的范文會(huì)陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布,請(qǐng)大家引起足夠重視!
1.漫畫(huà)“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。
2.漫畫(huà)“相互推卸責(zé)任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。
3.漫畫(huà)“股市大跌”---影射投機(jī)心態(tài)不可有,腳踏實(shí)地才是出路。
4.漫畫(huà)“地震中用自己身軀保護(hù)學(xué)生的好老師”---影射災(zāi)難事件中人性的光輝。關(guān)于災(zāi)難,此命題切入點(diǎn)還有可能為保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)。
5.漫畫(huà)“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象
最后,衷心祝愿所有參加2011年的考研的學(xué)子都能經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力獲得成功,其實(shí),準(zhǔn)備考研的過(guò)程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質(zhì),本身就是一筆巨大的財(cái)富。
朱偉博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/jerrymusic
朱偉簡(jiǎn)介:朱偉,英文名Jerry,新東方教育科技集團(tuán)09優(yōu)秀教師,南昌新東方學(xué)校考試部名師,國(guó)內(nèi)考試項(xiàng)目主管,主授課程:詞匯8000,詞匯5500,四六級(jí)閱讀,考研寫(xiě)作,雅思詞匯,BEC高級(jí)寫(xiě)作,大學(xué)預(yù)科閱讀、詞匯、考研及四、六級(jí)閱讀、寫(xiě)作、詞匯專家。民商法學(xué)碩士研究生,研究生入學(xué)考試政治,英語(yǔ),各專業(yè)課以及總分均為當(dāng)年第一名。大學(xué)生繽紛藝術(shù)節(jié)歌唱比賽冠軍,百事新星大賽南區(qū)亞軍,“江南之星”十強(qiáng),在大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)成功舉辦個(gè)人演唱會(huì)。大學(xué)期間獲各類歌唱比賽及英文競(jìng)賽大獎(jiǎng),并曾在同一首歌及周華健演唱會(huì)擔(dān)任嘉賓歌手,被考生譽(yù)為”全能天才偶像教師”。授課內(nèi)容豐富全面,對(duì)歷年考試命題規(guī)律的研究深入透徹,是新東方集團(tuán)新一代青年教師的優(yōu)秀代表。
第四篇:考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)
2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)四
As is ridiculously shown above , in the darkness happily runs a man , shouldering the priva
cy of the celebrities as a bomb to attract public’s attention , rushing to the news press, with another one from the news office welcoming his arrival.In the middle of the second picture stands a naked man , astonished by the huge amount of personal privacy pouring out of the mobile phone.There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper.Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖所示,黑暗中一個(gè)人開(kāi)心的扛著一個(gè)寫(xiě)著名人隱私的炸彈,沖進(jìn)了報(bào)社,而門口的那個(gè)人正在歡迎著他的到來(lái)。另一幅圖的中央站了一個(gè)****的人,正吃驚的看著從手機(jī)的屏幕中涌出的大量的個(gè)人隱私。最近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣的圖片有著熱烈的討論。盡管圖畫(huà)很簡(jiǎn)單,但是卻揭示了某種令人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。
The pictures tell us that the intrusion on other’s privacy and revealing it in the press are not only harmful but also detrimental.what’s more , our society fails to attach due attention to this problem.Firstly, some practitioners of low moral
standards in the journalism, however, are tempted to focus on other’s privacy , especially some newsworthy celebrities’ , such as love affairs, family relationship, medical history and its like, to attract more readers to buy their magazines or to increase their website’s PV(page view), and ultimately to lure more clients to pour money for advertisements.Secondly, The regulator and the authority turn a blind eye to this situation and make it the a real grey area.Furthermore , the public’s aesthetic taste of elegance is still far behind.這些圖畫(huà)告訴我們窺探他人的隱私并把其暴露于媒體上是非常有害的。我們的社會(huì)并沒(méi)有足夠的關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。首先,有一些道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高的新聞從業(yè)者為了吸引更多的讀者購(gòu)買他們的雜志,為了提高他們網(wǎng)站的訪問(wèn)量,并能最終吸引更多的廣告客戶,他們會(huì)去關(guān)注其他人的隱私,尤其是有新聞價(jià)值的名人的隱私,這些隱私包括緋聞,家庭關(guān)系,病史等等。其次,政府和監(jiān)管者對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象往往是視而不見(jiàn),這樣使其成為了真正的灰色區(qū)域。進(jìn)一步的講,大眾的高雅的審美情趣還遠(yuǎn)未形成。
In my view , we are deeply convinced that everyone has the right to the privacy , the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws and regulations under whatever circumstances.Princess Diana shows how bad things could end.It is also imperative that the public’s aesthetic taste be so enhanced and promoted that eventually build up a harmonious scene in which people can enjoy their live tranquilly and.peacefully.在我看來(lái),我們相信每個(gè)人都有權(quán)擁有自己的隱私。在任何環(huán)境下,我們的法律和法規(guī)都應(yīng)該尊重,保護(hù),保障這樣的基本權(quán)利。戴安娜王妃的事例就已經(jīng)表明了事情會(huì)有多糟糕。同樣,大眾的審美情趣應(yīng)該得到足夠的提升,這樣我們才有可能最終形成一個(gè)和諧的場(chǎng)景,人們能安靜祥和的享受他們的生活。2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)五
一個(gè)熱門話題關(guān)于誠(chéng)信的問(wèn)題:
第一段:
第一句:
As is ironically shown above ,in front of a pile of so-called “famous brand” fake leather shoes and under a signboard of “honest dealer” stands a business man, asking an old man “what are looking for ” , with a reply from the old man---honesty/credibility.(with the old man replying that I am looking for honesty/credibility.)
第二句:根據(jù)情況自己加不加都可以
There has been a heated discussion about this kind of pictures in the newspaper.總結(jié)一句:
Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.第二段:
第一句:
The picture tells us that the credibility remains to be an integral part in our society, especially in the commercial world.第二句
Nowadays, individuals, enterprises and organizations do attach due attention to this issue.第三句
By gaining credibility , people and organization can make money , take profits and even obtain wealth.With credibility and sincerity, not only can they accumulate wealth , bur will also establish their careers, fit into society and finally attain social status.Honesty can promote communication between peopl
e, rid of barriers between people and bridge gaps between people.what’s more, were there no credibility in our society, never could we survive the fierce competition in the age of globalization.第三段:
As a consequence, honesty is not something that we can afford to lose or leave it at large.It is imperative that corresponding regulations and mechanisms with the joint efforts of the media should be introduced and enforced to promote honesty.The awareness of honesty should be enhanced, which will lead us to make every effort to keep our promise and boycott fakes which are shown in the picture.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to avoid the scene in the cartoon and witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.附加學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信的語(yǔ)料:
(Honesty is paramount not only in the commercial world but in other domains.In the academic wor
ld, for instance, the plagiarizing of others research results can have damaging effect, which makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements.when we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment.2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)三
As is shown above , on the sky fly a group of doves symbolizing the volunteers who are deeply involved in the shanghai world exposition.In the middle of another picture happily walks a young volunteer, holding a heart shape symbol representing the spirit of volunteer.Just as a proverb says, the fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper.Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖所示,一群象征著志愿者的白鴿正在飛想上海世博會(huì)。在另一幅圖中,一位志愿者正高舉著象征著志愿者精神的標(biāo)志。下面有一行諺語(yǔ):送人玫瑰,手有余香。
The picture tells us that volunteer spirit is flourishing in china.Nearly 30 million registered volunteers in China have made the outstanding contributions to the relief for the May 12 earthquake ,the success of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ,and the wonder of Shanghai World Exposition ,which has left a deep impression on the world.After the devastating earthquake hit southwest China's Sichuan Province, more than one million volunteers plunged into relief work within days.They went all out to save the victims, provide psychological counseling and donate money and materials.The spirit of volunteerism featuring altruism and charity is a social concept held by individuals or groups who are willing to help others and improve society without pay.Just as many volunteers said , they cherish the experience and love the volunteer work, which enriches their lives , enlightens them and brings them spiritual wealth.這兩幅圖告訴我們志愿者在中國(guó)大量涌現(xiàn)。近3000萬(wàn)注冊(cè)的志愿者在512地震,奧運(yùn)和當(dāng)下的世博中都作出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)。這給整個(gè)世界都留有深刻的印象。四川地震以后,(可以是玉樹(shù)和舟曲)他們搶救傷員,提供心理救援,捐錢捐物。志愿者精神就是無(wú)私的,為他人的,由個(gè)人和團(tuán)體實(shí)施的不計(jì)回報(bào)的旨在促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展的精神。就如很多志愿者說(shuō)的,他們珍惜和熱愛(ài)志愿者的工作。這豐富了他們的人生,啟發(fā)了他們,給他們帶來(lái)了巨大的精神財(cái)富。
In my view, Chinese volunteers are young, promising, proud and patriotic.Their spirit has not only touched Chinese people, but also generated worldwide attention.I believe that China is going to have more and more volunteers, especially the youth.With this spirit ,we are expected to witness a harmonious scene in which the people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.在我看來(lái)我們的志愿者確實(shí)年輕充滿朝氣,愛(ài)國(guó)自豪,這些精神不僅感動(dòng)了中國(guó)人民,還產(chǎn)生了世界性的關(guān)注。我相信我們將來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的志愿者,特
別是青年志愿者。有了這樣的精神,我們一定能見(jiàn)到一個(gè)和諧的景象:人們能最大的享受他們的生活。2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)二
這篇作文可以用在科技一類的話題?,F(xiàn)代生活的改變,如何去面對(duì)科技的作用。
As is shown above , in front of a computer happily sits a teenager ,attempting to work on his homework effortlessly , with the help from the internet finishing the job for him.There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently.Simple as the picture is , it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖所示,在電腦前坐著一個(gè)年輕人呢,正準(zhǔn)備著不花力氣就把作業(yè)給完成,來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。最近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣圖畫(huà)的討
論有很多。圖雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但是卻確實(shí)表明了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。
The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part to every aspect of modern life.What’s more, individuals , organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon.On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents;smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people.Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what was unimaginable when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago.Our factory hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction.Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers.On the other hand, while computers , as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology ,at the same tim
e , kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit.The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies , violent video clips and their like.這幅圖告訴我們,我們的生活已經(jīng)被科技的進(jìn)步極大地影響了我們的生活,科技是現(xiàn)代生活中重要的一部分。個(gè)人,組織,政府都很關(guān)注這一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進(jìn)步提高了人們對(duì)事物的認(rèn)識(shí),提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能,縮短了城市和城市之間,甚至各大洲之間的距離。使人和人之間的溝通更加的順暢??萍嫉倪M(jìn)步給世界人民帶來(lái)的生活在60年前第一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是不可想象的。我們的工廠里轟鳴著機(jī)器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲;我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)完成,他們用禮貌的語(yǔ)言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù);我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機(jī)器人司機(jī)駕駛。(來(lái)自考研文章真題)但是另一方面,雖然計(jì)算機(jī)在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè),但是與此同時(shí)也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。多于鍵盤(pán)的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫(xiě)和書(shū)寫(xiě)。就更不提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響了。
解釋:這段寫(xiě)的很長(zhǎng),是作文論據(jù)讓同學(xué)們熟悉和運(yùn)用的。在考場(chǎng)上不必全寫(xiě)上去。
加油背吧!
In my view , while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we should keep a watching eyes on those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused.Then the benefits of these advances will out weigh the serious problems.在我看來(lái),我們?cè)谙硎芸萍嫉谋憷臅r(shí)候,一定要小心負(fù)面的應(yīng)用。并且想辦法去克服這些問(wèn)題,這樣才能利大于弊。
這篇作文可以用于學(xué)生就業(yè),學(xué)生能力的提高,成長(zhǎng)和成功的問(wèn)題。
As is shown in the first picture , on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, alm
ost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain---hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter.There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper.Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖第一幅圖所示,在求學(xué)的大山上,一個(gè)學(xué)生疲憊的攀爬著,好不容易快到了山的頂峰,卻不得不吃驚且尷尬的發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一座高很多的山他必須去爬,那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅圖中我們看到,在招聘公務(wù)員的廣告牌前面站著一堆人,而在招聘服務(wù)員的牌子前卻只有一個(gè)人。最近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣圖畫(huà)的討論有很多。這些圖雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但是卻確實(shí)表明了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。
The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days.What’s more , individuals, orga
nizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue.On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully.The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude.One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality.On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem.Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.圖畫(huà)告訴我們大學(xué)生就業(yè)的問(wèn)題在當(dāng)今越來(lái)越重要了。個(gè)人,團(tuán)體,政府甚至是整個(gè)社會(huì)都很關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。一方面,當(dāng)面對(duì)找工作的壓力時(shí),學(xué)生們痛苦的掙扎著。這樣的負(fù)擔(dān)不僅給他們帶來(lái)了抑郁和焦慮的問(wèn)題,還帶來(lái)了像孤單,孤僻這樣的問(wèn)題。這樣一來(lái),面對(duì)這樣的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí),一個(gè)人的思考,創(chuàng)造性的思維,開(kāi)拓的精神很可能因?yàn)樽非罂杀涣炕姆謹(jǐn)?shù)和證書(shū)的而被遏制了。另一方面,大學(xué)生沒(méi)有能改變
傳統(tǒng)的就業(yè)觀念讓自己的目標(biāo)更貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)也進(jìn)一步的加重了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果不能及時(shí)和恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們將不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)體會(huì)到和諧社會(huì)的幸福感。
第三段,同學(xué)們可以對(duì)照講義自己組織共性的第三段,我寫(xiě)一個(gè)比較個(gè)性化的第三段給大家。
What should be done to reverse this situation ? For one thing ,instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores ,college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination.Such qualities , though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career.For another thing , the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more competent college graduates can be produced for our society.Above all ,the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.如何改變這樣的現(xiàn)狀呢,一方面學(xué)生不只是要注重文憑和分?jǐn)?shù),學(xué)生們還需要培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)造性,想
象力和協(xié)調(diào)能力。這樣的素質(zhì)雖然不能用證書(shū)來(lái)衡量卻在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面,教育機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該整合課程加入一些實(shí)用課程,讓學(xué)生成為這個(gè)社會(huì)需要的一員。最重要的是,整個(gè)社會(huì)都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到:任何工作都是有尊嚴(yán)的,優(yōu)秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。
第五篇:新東方2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)
2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)一
范文演示:Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二:2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)二
重點(diǎn)推薦: the lack of responsibility
范文演示:When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.2
附件三:2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)三
背景介紹:山寨現(xiàn)象
“山寨”一詞源于廣東話,是“小型、小規(guī)?!鄙踔劣悬c(diǎn)“地下工廠”的意思,其主要特點(diǎn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版,山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”,山寨版“鳥(niǎo)巢”,山寨版的《紅樓夢(mèng)》甚至火過(guò)新版《紅樓夢(mèng)》。
從2003年開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)山寨手機(jī)到各種山寨產(chǎn)品,“山寨”一詞從經(jīng)濟(jì)行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。如今“山寨相機(jī)”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質(zhì)的“山寨現(xiàn)象”層出不窮,形成了獨(dú)有的“山寨文化”。
KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”(山寨)
MODEL ESSAY:
As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”
小作文三篇
訂購(gòu)及銷售信
銷售:
Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購(gòu):
Could you give us some idea about your price?
Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信:
你參加了一個(gè)公司的面試,結(jié)果在面試過(guò)程中考官把你批的顏面全無(wú),根本不顧及你的感受,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給這個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投訴。
1,說(shuō)明來(lái)信目的 2,具體闡述投訴理由
3,期待的解決方式
點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一封典型的combination(合體式)作文,它既涉及找工作面試用語(yǔ),又涉及投訴信,代表了考研應(yīng)用文命題的典型思路。
MODEL ESSAY:
Dear Sir or Madam,I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours, Li Ming 5