第一篇：2011初三英語(yǔ)教案

2011年春季英語(yǔ)E 09B09

初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上第五單元語(yǔ)法

Present Perfect Tense 一． 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成： have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

（一）句式：

1.肯定句

主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+。。2.否定句

主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+。。3.疑問(wèn)句

H ave/Has +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+。。？

二，過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成

（一）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和它的過(guò)去式相同，即在原形后加-ed(以e結(jié)尾的詞加d)例如：work-worked

arrive-arrived 2.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的直接加-ed

play-played

stay-stayed 3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的改y為I +-ed

study-studied

try – tried 4.plan, stop, drag, beg, drop等重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需要雙寫一個(gè)字母再加-ed.(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞是不規(guī)則的，需要逐個(gè)記憶。練習(xí)一：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

1.rush _____ ___________ 2.finish __________ __________ 3.play ________ _ 4.study ________ ________ 5.try ________ ______

6.drag ______ _______ 7.beg _______ __________

8.stop ________ ______

9.read _____ ____ 10.lead _________ _________ 11.leave ________ _______

12.feel ____ ____ 13.keep ______ ________ 14.cost _______ _______ 15.cut ________ ________ 16.let _______ __________

17.put _____ __________

18.bring __ ___ 19.meet _______ ________

20.write ________ _________

21.sleep ___ ___ 22.lend ______ _________

23.sit _______ _________

24.do _____ ___ 25.find _________ _______

26.get _________ ________

27.win ____ ___ 28.go ________ ________

三． 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法

一份耕耘，一份收獲

1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。1）He has lost his key.2)I have bought two apples.2.常常與它連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： already, yet, just, ever, never 1)just: 表明動(dòng)作是：―剛剛‖發(fā)生的，放在助動(dòng)詞have 等詞后面

e.g.The taxi has just arrived.（剛剛）

2)already: 通常用于肯定句，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，放在助動(dòng)詞后面，也可放在句尾加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

e.g.Ken has slready gone.(已經(jīng))

I‘ve done it already.3)yet

用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句

e.g.They haven‘t finished dinner yet.Has Ann worken uo yet? 練習(xí)二： 用already或yet 填空。

1.—— Have they taken down the old pictures _________ ? __-_ No, not _________.2.Most of us have ________ come back.3.He hasn‘t visited the museum _______________.4.They haven‘t dome the homework ___________.5.Have you found a job ____________?Yes, I‘ve ____________ found one.6.I have written a letter but I haven‘t post it _______________.4)ever : ―曾經(jīng)―，用于疑問(wèn)句

e.g.Have you ever read the book? 5)never :

―從來(lái)沒有―，用于否定句

e.g.I have never seen him before.A: Have you ever visited Shenzhen?

B: Yes, I have./ No, I have never visited it.練習(xí)三：用ever或never填空

1.——Have you __________ been to France?

__ _No, _________________.2.I don‘t like hamburgers at all.So I have _________ eaten one before.3.He is a good child and he has ___________ told lies before.4.Have you ___________ drank cola before?

Hard work makes good haves

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2011年春季英語(yǔ)E 09B09

5.Have you ___________ ridden a horse? 6.I don‘t know the girl.I ?ve __________ met her.7.--------Have you cleaned our classroom ___________?

_____ Yes, we ?ve done that ______.3.表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去。此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：

1）for +時(shí)間段

He has been here for 10 years

They have lived here for ten years.2)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間）

He has been here since last Monday.Since+時(shí)間段+ago

He has been here since 20 days ago.Since+從句（時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

We have known each other for ten years.練習(xí)四：用since或for填空

1.We have learned five lessons ____________ the beginning of this term.2.Mrs.Liao has been in hospital ___________ last week.3.I have studied at my aunt‘s __________ two weeks.4.I have been here _________ 1999.5.They have kept the books ___________ one day.6.It has been old ___________ two weeks ago.7.We have learnt a lot ________ we came here.四．拓展一：have been to;have gone to;have been in(at)1.have(has)been to sw

曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，已回來(lái) 2.have(has)gone to sw

去了某地還未回來(lái) 3.have(has)been in(at)sw

表示在某地已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間 試比較： My father isn‘t at home now.He has gone to Beijing.My father came back home yesterday.He has been to Beijing.My father went to Beijing in July.He has been in Beijing for 4 months.練習(xí)五：用have gone to, have been to或have been in 填空。

1.——Where are the boy students?

-----They _________________ to the school factory.2.A: Is your father in?

B:No, he ____________________ to Shenzhen.一份耕耘，一份收獲

A: ____________ he ever ________ there before?

B: Yes, he _________________ there several times.3.He asked me if I _______________ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _______________ never _________ to that city before.4.My brother __________ the Great Wall three times.5.Alice ______________ the city for ten years.She loves it very much.6.Li Hua worked as a doctor in RenMin hospital.She ___________________ the hospital for 8 years.拓展二：短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分

1.短暫性動(dòng)詞：表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束一瞬間就完成，不能再延續(xù)，如：begin,die,leave,buy,come.go,borrow,join,etc.2.短暫性動(dòng)詞可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)：for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句連用，也不能用在how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中。

e.g.I have just left my school.I have left mu school for one hour.3.如遇到上述情況，可將短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如：

Buy-have

borrow-keep

come/go/become-be

die_be dead Finish(end)-be over

begin _ be on

fall asleep_ be asleep

leave ——be away Open_be open

close_ be closed

marry _ be married

put on _ be on Arrive in(at)_ be arrived in/at

get to/reach_ be here/there Join the army _ be in the army/be a solider

Join the League _ be in the League/be a league member 3.例句。

1）老師離開半小時(shí)了。

The teacher has been away for half an hour.The teacher left half an hour ago.2)我叔叔去英國(guó)十年了。

My uncle has beeb in England for ten years.My uncle went to England ten years ago.3)我妹妹借這本書兩天了。

My sister has kept this book for two days.Hard work makes good haves

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2011年春季英語(yǔ)E 09B09

My sister borrowed this book two days ago.練習(xí)六：改寫同意句。

1.We bought the book three years ago.= We ______ __________ the book for three years.2.I became a student two years ago.= I ______ ________ a student for two years.3.He has been in England for ten years.= He ______ ______ England ten years _______.4.Mr.Black died three years ago.= Mr.Black ____ _________ ______for three years.5.The film began half an hour ago.=The film has _________ __________ for half an hour.6.He has been a teacher for 10 years.=He has _________ a teacher ________1998.7.Mr.Smith came to this school in September.Mr.Smith ________ ____________ at this school _______ September.8.Peter joined the army three years ago.Peter has ________ __________ the army for three years.=Peter has ____________ a soldier ___________ three years.五．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間）

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。（側(cè)重動(dòng)作的結(jié)果）試比較：I have just lost my pen.I lost my pen yesterday.3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,last year,three days ago, just now, in 1993,on 10 May…

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)往往是since…,for….just,never,ever,before,already.yet,so far等或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

單選

1.Li Mei is only a ten-year-old girl;but she __________ to draw for about five years.A.learns

B.learned

C.would learn

D.has learned 2.There __________ a lot of rain again last week.We __________ too much rain this month.A.was;had

B.was;have had

C.has been;has had

D.has beeb;had 3.My family __________supper when suddenly I __________ a heavy knock on the door.A.are having;heard

B.were having;have heard

C.were having;heard D.have had;was hearing

一份耕耘，一份收獲

4.Jim no longer studies here.He __________ to London with his parents.Hard work makes good haves

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第二篇：初三 英語(yǔ)教案

Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark.備課人 張淑榮 盧素文 宋瑞華

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal）

1．學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情。

2．學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去的愛好等。

3．能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè)等方面的變化。

4．能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的變化。

二、、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言（Target Language）

1．—Did Mario used to be short?

—Yes, he did.Now he is tall．

2．—I used to eat candy all the time, didn’t you?

—Yes, I did.And I used to chew gum a lot.三、情感目標(biāo)

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極健康的心態(tài)，學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撌挛锏陌l(fā)展和變化，明白事物是不斷發(fā)展、變化的道理。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

學(xué)生能運(yùn)用used to結(jié)構(gòu)，談?wù)搶W(xué)生自己怎樣與過(guò)去不同，能準(zhǔn)確地描述自己的外貌、性格的變化，靈活運(yùn)用used to 結(jié)構(gòu)處理和傳遞信息。

教學(xué)方法和措施

小組合作 自主探究 講練結(jié)合 時(shí)間安排

四課時(shí): 1.section A 2.Section B 3.Reading 4.Revision

UNIT2 I used to be afraid of the dark.（Section A 1a~3a）

學(xué)習(xí)目 標(biāo)

1．學(xué)會(huì)用句型used to談?wù)撨^(guò)去曾經(jīng)做過(guò)或喜歡的事

2． 掌握描述人的性格的形容詞，shy ,serious, outgoing 等

3.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：used to wait a minute play the piano be interested in on the swim team 4.運(yùn)用used to談?wù)撨^(guò)去曾經(jīng)做過(guò)或喜歡的事 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程

一．預(yù)習(xí)感知

1.寫出描述人的性格和外貌的詞或短語(yǔ)

外貌的詞

: Short hair _________________________________________________

個(gè)性特征的詞 : quiet ______________________________________________________

3.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。對(duì)。。感興趣 be 在游泳隊(duì)里_ 留卷頭發(fā) hair 怕黑___ ____ ____ the dark 過(guò)去常常干某事

過(guò)去常常;以前常常

做飛機(jī)

入睡

通過(guò)電視看

在學(xué)校作……

直發(fā)

等一會(huì)

眾人前說(shuō)話

二．合作探究

I.People sure change.人確實(shí)在變 be on a team 加入…隊(duì)

II.I'm _____a swim team.我加入了游泳隊(duì) III.句型used to 的用法

例句：Mario used to be short./ He used to wear glasses.“主語(yǔ)+used to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”。在這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中used to的含義為“過(guò)去常?！?。表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無(wú)此習(xí)慣

When I was a child, I ____________ chocolate.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我常常喜歡吃巧克力。3．used to+動(dòng)詞原形的否定形式：

主語(yǔ)+didn’t use+to do 或 主語(yǔ)+usedn’t +to do

例如

He _____use to study hard

= He ________to study hard

4． used to do 的疑問(wèn)式及其回答

(1)Used + 主語(yǔ) + to do---?回答；Yes ,sb used to/sb usedn’t to

(2)Did + 主語(yǔ) + use to do---？回答；Yes,sb did/No,sb didn’t 如：she used to clean the room every day.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）。

(1)_____she use to clean the room every day ? Yes,she ____./No,she _____.(2)______ she to clean the room every day?

Yes she____ _____./No,she ______ ____.5．反意疑問(wèn)句：You used to be short, ________/_______you? 6.與be used to的區(qū)別

be used to 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“習(xí)慣于……..I am used to________ hot food 我習(xí)慣于吃熱的食品 7.be terrified of sth

對(duì)…感到恐懼,很害怕

8.I’m still afraid of being alone.1)be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏懼：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕… /be afraid to do sth I used to be afraid of dogs.__________________________

He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night.________________________.2).alone 為形容詞，意為 “獨(dú)自的、單獨(dú)的”（表狀態(tài)），只做_____語(yǔ)，不做定語(yǔ),側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒有同伴，alone 還可用作副詞如：live alone意為___________。Lonely意為__________,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，如：fell lonely 感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞，它在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為荒涼的，偏僻的.She was alone in that room._______________________________.Tom lives on a lonely island.________________________________.9.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 1)go to sleep “入睡、睡著” ,指漸漸入睡的過(guò)程，go to bed意為“上床睡覺”，強(qiáng)調(diào)脫衣上床的動(dòng)作.It’s time to go to bed now.______________________________.2)with my bedroom light on 為介詞短語(yǔ)，作_________狀語(yǔ)。The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm.___________________________________________________________.課堂小測(cè)

根據(jù)首字母填單詞。

1.We can’t see anything in the d_________

2.Mr Green is really s ____ ,for he never smiles.3.I am more i

in sports 4.I’m t

of the dark

5.He’s afraid of being in an a

二句型轉(zhuǎn)換

He used to play football at school.（變否定句）。He____ ____ to play football at school.The little girl often wore a skirt in the past.（同義句）The little girl_______ _______ ______a skirt.3．Tom used to wear a pair of thick glasses.（斜體部分提問(wèn)）

______.did he ____ _____ ______.?

漢譯英。

過(guò)去你常常彈鋼琴嗎？不，不常彈。

______you _____ _____play the piano ? No,I ______.Are you still _____ _____ the dark ?（你還怕黑嗎）

3。I’ll go with you, ____ _____ ____Please take this book.-（等一會(huì)兒）。

UNIT2 I used to be afraid of the dark（SectionB1a---3a)學(xué)習(xí)目 標(biāo)

1學(xué)會(huì)用used to談?wù)撟约涸?jīng)做過(guò)或喜歡的事 2 學(xué)會(huì)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的表達(dá)比較

3.掌握句型used to didn't used to Did you use to …? 教學(xué)過(guò)程

一．預(yù)習(xí)感知：漢翻英

1.一直 _ 曾是足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員___________ 走到學(xué)校__________ 擔(dān)心考試__ 畫畫______ 嚼口香糖____ 體育課_______________ 音樂(lè)課_______________ 過(guò)去常常_______________ 步行去工廠__________ 一直_______________ 為…擔(dān)心_______________ 乘汽車________

六歲的弟弟____________為…擔(dān)心_____________一直_______________ 步行去上學(xué)____________坐汽車______________體育課_______________ 我過(guò)去常常不喜歡考試。____________________________________ 2.寫寫自己小時(shí)侯的喜歡做的事情。（用used to,不少于4句）

(1)(2)(3)(4)1.和某人聊天

目前整天

直接回家?guī)缀鯖]有

生活懷念過(guò)去的日子花費(fèi)時(shí)間做

二．合作探究：

1.used to 意為_______________

肯定句式_______________ 疑問(wèn)句式_______________

否定句式_______________ I used to get up at 5:30 in the morning last term.（變?yōu)榉穸ň?，疑?wèn)句）_____________________________________________________________________

When I was young,I used to have so much time,but these days I gey up early and stay in school all day.此句是由連詞 but連接的 _________ 并列句。如：Tom likes violin but doestn’t like piano so much意為“如此多，這么多”，表示不確定的數(shù)量，修飾_________名詞。.I have so much homework to do.____________________________.3)in school相當(dāng)于__________.school 前不加冠詞。

He is at school today.__________________________.2.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,but I just don’t have the time anymore.________________________________________.1)spend 意為“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢）等”主語(yǔ)常常是____,常用于spend..(in)doing sth./spend… on sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為_______________或___________________.Most students spend much time learning English grammar.____________________________.2)cost常用作主語(yǔ)，多指某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢和時(shí)間等。結(jié)構(gòu)是：sth cost sb money/time/life,cost還可作 ___ 詞，意為“價(jià)值，價(jià)格”。The car cost me 89650 yuan.__________________________.take花費(fèi)，句型是：It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth.此結(jié)構(gòu)中it是_____ 主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 ____, 多指花費(fèi)_____.如：It took me two hours to finish my homework.pay構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般以_____作主語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 pay sb money for sth.Gina paid 300yuan for her cost.___________________________.3.導(dǎo)學(xué)1 I don’t worry about test.worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事，worry 是動(dòng)詞。be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事，worried 是形容詞

如（1）.不用擔(dān)心他。

（2）Mother ______ _______ ______her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子

導(dǎo)學(xué)2 I didn’t used to like tests, but now I don’t worry about tests.談?wù)撨^(guò)去的喜好，并與現(xiàn)在作對(duì)比

I ____ ___ _____English ___ in the morning.(過(guò)去早上我常常大聲朗讀英語(yǔ))But now I like to learn English ____ ______ ______ ________.(我喜歡通過(guò)聽磁帶來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。)導(dǎo)學(xué)3 walk to school 步行去學(xué)校= go to school.fly to +地點(diǎn) = 與此相同的用法還有哪些？ 3 a 導(dǎo)學(xué)1 cost, pay, spend, take 表示花費(fèi), 你能正確使用嗎？嘗試總結(jié)四個(gè)詞的用法: 練習(xí)；He ______too much time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著

I ___ _____ a lot of time ____ ___with my friends.我過(guò)去?；ù罅繒r(shí)間跟朋友玩游戲。

He_____ 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。I＿＿＿＿＿ 10 yuan for the book.我花了10元買這本書。It ______ me a day to read the book.花費(fèi) take—took spend-spent cost—cost pay—paid 導(dǎo)學(xué)2 I don’t have the time anymore.not...anymore “不再?”，相當(dāng)于no more I_____ _____time to watch TV_____ _____now.(現(xiàn)在我不再有時(shí)間看電視)導(dǎo)學(xué)3 I hardly ever have time for concerts.hardly adv.幾乎不,沒有 hardly ever 很少。助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardly hardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

如：I understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。

導(dǎo)學(xué)4 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.in the last few years在過(guò)去/最近的幾年中, 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。at last 最后，終于。last的不同意思： 1)He didn’t go last Sunday.2)He always the last one to leave.3）They have lived here for the last 3years.導(dǎo)學(xué)5 I don’t mind them.mind 含義是“介意,反對(duì)”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用ing 形式。He doesn’t mind(close)the window.他不介意關(guān)掉窗戶。課堂小測(cè)

詞匯 1 I used to watch TV or c with my grandmother, but now I have to study.2.I’m afraid of the d______, so I go to sleep with my light(亮著)3 He was t___ of the tiger when he was young。I used to eat c _ all the time, but now I like c___ gum.5 These days I h______ever have time to go to concerts.6 My d_______ life is different from his.7 Mary used to be very shy, but now she is very o_________.8 He used to spend so much time r_______ comics when he was in primary school.9 Great changes have taken place in the l______ five years.10.翻譯句子；我過(guò)去常擔(dān)心考試，但現(xiàn)在我一點(diǎn)也不在乎，而且對(duì)它們很感興趣。11.I used to be __________ the soccer team.12—I used to eat candy all the time.Did you?

---Yes, Idid.And Iused to ______gum a lot.13.Then I go _____ home and eat dinner.14.I used to spend a lot of time _____games with my friends.15.These days, I _______ ever have time for concerts.UNIT2 Reading

學(xué)習(xí)目 標(biāo) 讀懂并理解閱讀材料，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。2 提高閱讀理解能力，嘗試復(fù)述課文。

3握短文中出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)和句型。

一、預(yù)習(xí)感知

1.漢翻英

一個(gè)十五歲的男孩

下決心

改變某人的生活

最后

班主任

使某人驚奇的是

對(duì)……感到自豪

注意

放棄

改變某人的想法

2.默讀課文，在文中找出death, afford, cause, himself, patient, decision, necessary, attention, waste等生詞，猜測(cè)他們的含義，閱讀他們所在的句子，檢測(cè)自己的閱讀能力。二．合作探究

3．even though=even if“即使”

_________I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。

4．no longer=not …any longer不再，已不

意義相近的短語(yǔ)：not …any more英式 not…anymore美式

（不再，已不）They _____________ use animals to do farm work.他們不再使用動(dòng)物做農(nóng)活了。5．take pride in對(duì)…感到自豪

He would ______________everything good I do.6．pay attention to sb

默讀課文，回答下面的問(wèn)題：

(1)Why did his mother have to work?

(2)What did she make a decision to do?

(3)Did the conversation with his mother change his life?

(4)What is very important for parents?

短語(yǔ)探究

1.afford to do sth支付得起…的費(fèi)用

I _______________to see the movie.我看不起這個(gè)電影。2.His mother looked after him as well as she could.(1)“as+形容詞/副詞+as one could”意為________,也可用“as+形容詞/副詞+___________”表達(dá).I will study English as hard as I could._____________________________.His mother looked after him _________ she could.他的母親盡可能好好照顧他

(2)as well as為并列連詞，意為，連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分，“不僅…而且…；又…；也。?！?Living things need air and light ____________water.生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光。

She helps Tom ________________ I.除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。

get into trouble招惹麻煩;get into trouble with sb惹…的麻煩,與…發(fā)生糾纏

He often ______________________the police.導(dǎo)學(xué)1 help sb.with sth.幫某人某事=help sb.(to)do sth.She helped me_____English.=She helped me ______English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ) 導(dǎo)學(xué)2 fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲

通常作定語(yǔ)。

(1)Tom is a student.He is seven years old.（合并）Tom is a _________________ student.(2)He will have a ______________holiday.A.three day B.three days C.three-day 導(dǎo)學(xué)3 His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her children’s education.afford v.買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起,有足夠的(錢、時(shí)間)做某事常與 can & be able to 連用 can /could afford sth can /could afford to do sth.can’t / couldn’t afford sth.can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to = I can’t/couldn’t afford.pay for 支付,負(fù)擔(dān)?的費(fèi)用

導(dǎo)學(xué)4 His mother looked after him as well as she could.as??as possible = as? as sb can 盡可能?.as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb.could/can 盡某人所能

如：She runs.她盡她最快的能力去跑。

導(dǎo)學(xué)5 Martin still caused problems for himself and his family.cause 意思為.cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事

導(dǎo)學(xué)5 He was not interested in studying, he often got into trouble with the police in the past.get into trouble with sb 遇到麻煩，陷入困境.導(dǎo)學(xué)6 His mother was very patient.patient(耐心的adj.)(be patient with sb 對(duì)?耐心)（病人 n.）護(hù)士們對(duì)病人很有耐心 The nurses _____very _____ _______ the ________ 導(dǎo)學(xué)7 In the end, she made difficult a decision.in the end = at last =finally decision 決心,決定。名詞,它的動(dòng)詞是

make a decision to do..下決定,下決心= decide to do..=make up one’s mind to do(1)His father agreed with his _______.(decide)導(dǎo)學(xué)8 to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚奇地 be surprised 感到驚奇.(1)To ______ surprise, she passed the test.(he)(2)He was very to meet her on the way to the school.to one’s +表示感情色彩的名詞 意思是“令人?.的是” to her excitement 令他興奮的是

導(dǎo)學(xué)9 She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.even though 即使,盡管=though =although= even if不與but連用(1).Even though he is very young, he knows more than me.He is very young, ________ he knows more than me.(2)._____ it is dark,___ I can go home alone.A.Although, but B.Though, / C./,although pride 名詞，自豪,驕傲，它的形容詞為proud 自豪的,驕傲的 take pride in ?.以?而自豪=be proud of? 如：

His father always him..他的爸爸總是以他而自豪 導(dǎo)學(xué)10 and I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.pay attention to 意為“注意”,其后常跟名詞,代詞,或動(dòng)詞ing形式。你應(yīng)該注意你的發(fā)音You should ______ _______ __________ your __________.導(dǎo)學(xué)11 and didn’t give up trying to help him.give up doing sth.放棄做某事=stop doing I think you should give up________.(smoke)=I think you should _______ _________.My father has given up ________.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。

導(dǎo)學(xué)12 after his father’s death a few years ago.death是die的名詞，意為“死亡”。die意為“死亡,斷氣”,是終止性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。dead意為“死的”,是形容詞,常與be動(dòng)詞連用,指死的狀態(tài)。

dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞，通常作形容詞使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“瀕臨死亡的”的意思。

He is，but his name will live in our hearts forever.他雖然死了,但他的名字將永遠(yuǎn)留在我們心中。This dog is.這條狗快要死了。

It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog’s.當(dāng)我想起我小狗的死亡時(shí),我很難過(guò)。

His father ________ two years ago.=His father has been ________ for two years.他父親兩年前去世了

導(dǎo)學(xué)13 Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.waste 動(dòng)詞，意為“浪費(fèi),濫用” 常用搭配： waste time(in)doing sth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。waste money on sb./sth.浪費(fèi)金錢在某人/某物上。想一想：跟哪個(gè)詞用法相似？ 3 通過(guò)課前準(zhǔn)備，你的不懂之處是 課堂小測(cè)

1.蒂娜過(guò)去常留紅色的卷發(fā).Tina 2.你過(guò)去相當(dāng)文靜,是嗎? You quiet, ____________? 3他過(guò)去常彈琴嗎? ____________________ play the piano? 4.但現(xiàn)在我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)更感興趣.But now ______________________________.5我是游泳隊(duì)中的一員.I’m __________________.6小明過(guò)去害怕在小組面前說(shuō)話.Xiao Ming used to __________________________ 7.我一直學(xué)習(xí).I study __________________________.8 馬丁是一個(gè)十五歲的男孩.Martin is ________________________________.9.他過(guò)去常惹許多麻煩 He used to ____________________

第三篇：初三英語(yǔ)教案：Life in the Future

悅考網(wǎng)004km.cnic 去郊游(12)go for nothing 徒勞

(13)go forward 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展(14)go from ….to 從…變成

(15)go home 回家(16)go in 進(jìn)入

(17)go into 走近，加入(18)go on 繼續(xù)，悅考網(wǎng)004km.cn 悅考網(wǎng)004km.cn

(19)go on with 繼續(xù)，把…進(jìn)行下去(20)go over 查看，復(fù)習(xí)，走過(guò)去

(21)go to bed 上床睡覺(22)go to school 上學(xué)

(23)go up to town 去城里，進(jìn)城(24)go wrong 走錯(cuò)路

[課堂練習(xí)]

I.單選。

1.At last, she asked the old man if he had.A.something to say B.everything to say

C.something saying D.everything saying

2.The little boy didn’t know what , so he stood against the wall crying.A.do B.to do C.doing D.should

3.–There are so many cars in the streets.--Yes, more and more people are to buy private cars.A.rather rich B.very rich C.enough rich D.rich enough

4.–Have you ever been to Japan?

--Yes, I Japan last year.It was my first visit to Japan.A.has been to B.was going to C.have going to D.went to

5.Don’t the TV.The children are sleeping.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn over

6.--is your favorite sports man?

--Yao Ming.A.How B.When C.Who D.Which

7.The teacher told us any litter.悅考網(wǎng)004km.cn 悅考網(wǎng)004km.cn

A.don’t throw B.not to throw C.not throw D.to not throw

8.You look tired.You’d better earlier.A.go to b ed B.to go to bed C.went to bed D.going to bed

9.It’s important us have enough sleep.A.too, to B.to, for C.for, to D.with, to

10.There will be a meeting next week.A.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes

II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.My teacher advised me _______________ the book.I enjoyed ____________ it.(read)

2.Jim’s father wanted him ______________ a lawyer, but he decided _______________ a writer.(become)

3.At first, the thief refused _______________(tell)the truth, but the policeman made him _________(do)it.4.I hate ____________(wash)dishes, but my mother always forces me ___________(do)it.5.She needed _______(take)the big box to her room, the students helped her ______(carry)it.6.Don’t forget _____________(lock)the door when you ____________(leave).7.Do you mind my _____________(open)the window? It’s hot here.8.We all hope ______________(see)you soon.Can you come this weekend?

9.Shall I ________________(clean)the room first or _______________(boil)some water? 資料來(lái)自：悅考網(wǎng)004km.cn 悅考網(wǎng)004km.cn

第四篇：深圳牛津初三英語(yǔ)教案Unit4

Unit 4

1.high – rise 構(gòu)詞法 adj – V high – rise flat / building / office

There appeared a high – rise mountain after an earthquake.地震后，一座山拔地而起。

2.by accident = by chance 不經(jīng)意間，不小心

No one can become successful by accident.沒有人能夠偶然成功。

3.at play 在玩耍

A group of children are at swim.在游泳。

4.hurt = injured 5.leave for，for后接目的地。

We’re leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.6.learn 了解到

We learnt that the train had already left.我們了解到火車已經(jīng)離開了。7.too + adj + to do 太...而不能

= Amy was so afraid that she didn’t talk to the police.8.have a clear conscience 問(wèn)心無(wú)愧

have a guilty conscience 問(wèn)心有愧

I have a guilty conscience because I cheated in the exam.我感到問(wèn)心有愧因?yàn)槲以诳荚囍凶鞅琢恕?/p>

“I feel guilty to this day that I didn 't do more , ” she said “此刻我問(wèn)心有愧，只怨當(dāng)初沒有做得更多，”她說(shuō)。

9.take the underground 乘地鐵

10.By nine o’clock yesterday morning By + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：完成時(shí)標(biāo)志

11.sit down beside 屬于 V+ adv+prep adv 表示方向 12.alone 與 lonely alone可作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，不能用在名詞前作定語(yǔ) lonely 可作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)

a lonely child 不能說(shuō) an alone child

13.bully / threaten / frighten sb to do sth 恐嚇某人做某事 cow = intimidate 威脅，恐嚇

She was easily cowed by people in authority.她很容易被有權(quán)勢(shì)的人嚇住。

14.get on 上車 get off 下車

15.unhelpful 不愛助人的

16.pay for sth

i.為...付款 Would you please pay for the umbrella for me, since I don’t have enough money on me right now ? ii.為...付出代價(jià)

Japan had to pay price for surrender.日本得為戰(zhàn)敗付出代價(jià)。

17.feel sorry for sb..同情某人 = feel pity / sympathy on sb

18.be busy doing sth 忙于某事

“ Mum, you’re wanted on the phone.“ “ I’m busy cooking.“

19.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地

I took her as Lucy by mistake.我錯(cuò)誤地把他當(dāng)作露西了。

(我錯(cuò)誤地把他當(dāng)作科比了，本來(lái)是韋德；我錯(cuò)誤地把她當(dāng)作我女朋友了，因?yàn)楸秤昂皖^發(fā)都很像)

20.wait your turn = line up = wait until it’s your turn

21.She knocked a flower pot from her window by accident.It broke on the ground below and narrowly missed some children at play.i.narrowly 差一點(diǎn)

The ball narrowly hit my eye.那個(gè)球差一點(diǎn)打到我的眼睛上。

The boy narrowly reached the apple.那男孩兒差一點(diǎn)就夠到那只蘋果了。ii.on 表有接觸面 a book on the desk stand on top of the mountain get on the bus iii.關(guān)于 knock 的幾個(gè)介詞搭配用法

1)knock sth from sp 把sth 從 sp 打翻 2)knock...off I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.打翻 My mother always knocks off at six.(總是6點(diǎn)下班，然后為你做飯，日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年，不覺苦累，你感動(dòng)嗎？)3)The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.= He reduced the price by 10%.售貨員給了10%的優(yōu)惠。4)knock over A car knocked the old woman over.(一輛汽車把老人撞倒了)= The car hit her and made her fall.(后續(xù)：汽車是誰(shuí)的呢？張柏芝前段居說(shuō)是醉酒駕駛，以前周杰<還珠格格>在北京開奔馳車撞了老人后立刻跑掉，被人譽(yù)為“周跑跑”。)

5)knock out 把...擊暈了

In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.= make him unconscious.在搏斗中，小偷把警察把昏了。（后續(xù)：警察這么菜包）

看一個(gè)相反的例子：

He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.另：當(dāng) knock 可作名詞。

There is a knock at the door.(口語(yǔ)中)而不用：Someone is knocking at the door.22.offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事

23.advise sb(not)to do sth 建議某人做（不做）某事 24.apologize to sb for sth 因做了某事而向某人道歉

It seems that the Japanese has never apologize to the Chinese people for hurting their feelings during the WorldWarII.看起來(lái)日本政府從未因在二戰(zhàn)中傷害過(guò)中國(guó)人的感情而向中國(guó)人民道過(guò)歉。

25.not...at all 根本不...at all 完全

你看著古埃及的字：I can’t understand a word at all.I’m clear of what he did at all.我完全明白他做的事情。

26.error 與 mistake error 指小錯(cuò)誤，差錯(cuò)。mistake 指言行上的錯(cuò)誤。

Grammar.過(guò)去完成時(shí)

i.過(guò)去的過(guò)去 before, by the time，ii.對(duì)過(guò)去造成影響 just, already, for, since 詳解見語(yǔ)法(時(shí)態(tài))

第五篇：初三英語(yǔ)教案Lesson 72 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

Lesson 72 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector and a map of world.Teaching Objectives: 1.Practise listening ability.2.Revise the grammar: the Comparative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs The Past Perfect Tense Language Focus: Checkpoint 18 Teaching Procedures: I.Showing the teaching aims II.Revision Check homework, then ask the students to read the partners' homework to share with each other.Revise the use of the Infinitive III.leading in T: Today we'll learn something about Coco.Do you know where she is from? IV.Listening practice Play the tape or for the students to listen and find the answer, then look at the workbook, Exercise 1, go through the questions with the students and make sure they can understand what they mean.Play the tape again, let the students discuss their answers in pains before the teacher checks the answers with the whole class.V.Presentation Show the students a map of the world, and ask: What map is it? Help the students find “China” and “India” on the map.Let the students discuss the two countries: They are developing countries.They have a large population in the world.Ask: What’s the population of China and what’s the population of India? Let the students read Part 2 and answer the questions.(China's population is 1 328 000 000 and India's population is 1 000 000 000).That’s to say India’s population is smaller than China’s.Ask the students to use the words in the box to complete the passage, then read together, finally ask the students to retell the text.VI.Practice Revise the Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense, give some examples: 1.He had left before his wife came back.2.I remembered that Peter had already got a bike.3.By the end of last month, he had learned 2000 new words.4.When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.Then ask the students to do Exercise 3.The answers are: 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 D.Let the students read these sentences together.VII.Practice Ask the students to do Exercise 4 first, then check the answers.The answers are: had, in, is, more, the, had, to, in, had, that, to, us, and, to VIII.Workbook Give the students five minutes to finish workbook.Do Exercises 1, 3 and 4.Then check the answers.The answers to Exercise 1 are: took, went, found, was, called, told, had happened, said, would go, came, was found, checked, founded, said, stole, went, enjoyed, came, found, had stolen, had The answers to Exercise 3 are: I worn out 2 try on 3 slow down 4 made up my mind 5 am pleased with 6 were angry with, deserve to 7 at least 8 as if 9 carried on IX.Summary Exercises in class Fill in the blanks according to the text in this unit.Lucy and Lily are___1___.They are living together___2___.But sometimes they fight.It doesn't last too___3___.They___4___very well with each other again.They look___5__, so it's hard for people to recognize them: Who is Lucy___6__Lily.We always___7___mistakes.They feel___8__.They like most of the same things, for example: music, food and___9__.But Lily likes to___10__, Lucy likes to___11__, they don’t like the same colour,____12___.So they have some___13____Sometimes they disagree, but they never___14__.They love each other and they are___15___happy that they are twins.Answers: 1.twins 2.most of the time 3.long 4.get on 5.the same 6.or 7.make 8.the same 9.books 10.dance 11.sing 12.either 13.differences 14.fight 15.both X.Homework Prepare for the final examination.