第一篇：大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文寫作

大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文寫作范文

1.假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他對(duì)布朗先生的公司感興趣，打算到該公司謀職（apply for a position）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面李明的簡歷表，用英語為他寫一封推薦信。

詞數(shù)110左右。

姓名 李明 性別 男 國籍 中國

出生地 重慶 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通訊地址 重慶市人民路148號(hào) 電話 023-63335550 職業(yè) 律師 學(xué)歷 大學(xué)畢業(yè)

外語水平擅長英語，懂一些日語、德語

其他 有三年工作經(jīng)歷，辦事認(rèn)真，待人誠懇，與人和睦相處

Dear Mr.Brown, I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr.Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China.He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city.His telephone number is 023-63335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I’m sure he will be fit for the position.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Wang Lin 2.假如你是業(yè)余氣象員，你從電臺(tái)天氣預(yù)報(bào)節(jié)目得知了今晚和明天上午你處的天氣情況，晚飯后6點(diǎn)鐘在校廣播室用英語向全體師生作天氣預(yù)報(bào)，并提出忠告。要點(diǎn)如下：

①午夜至凌晨兩點(diǎn)有強(qiáng)勁北風(fēng)。②氣溫將下降5-8度。

③明天上午有陣雨。④要求同學(xué)們今晚離開教室時(shí)關(guān)好門窗。

⑤明天早上起床時(shí)多穿些衣服，以防感冒。詞數(shù)100在右。

Attention, please.It is six o'clock in the afternoon.I'm now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold.That's all.Thank you.3.假設(shè)你是浙江大學(xué)的老師，你將在開學(xué)典禮上向一年級(jí)的新生致辭。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇演講稿就大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活提出幾點(diǎn)要求，并適當(dāng)闡述其重要性。

①．合理安排學(xué)習(xí)和生活 ②．同學(xué)之間關(guān)系融洽 ③．積極參加校園社團(tuán)活動(dòng)。。。

參考詞匯：大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生 freshman n.社團(tuán) society n.注意：1)．演講稿必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條譯成英語。

2)．演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。3)．詞數(shù)：100—120 Good morning, everybody.Welcome to Zhejiang University!As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life.So here is something you should keep in mind.First, arrange your time properly.You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.It will make your work more efficient.Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.Then help from others will make things easy for you.So get along well with all the people around you.Always be open-minded and warm-hearted.Don’t speak ill of others at will.You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.At last, take an active part in societies.Societies at school are your second teachers.It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.Enjoy your university life!4.假定你是某市居民，名叫李華。你覺得該市出租車行業(yè)問題較多，請(qǐng)寫一封信給該市市長，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

問題(1)?？奎c(diǎn)太少，不易打的;(2)欺詐外地乘客;(3)車速過快，事故頻頻;(4)仍有拒載者;(5)深夜聚集在娛樂場所外等客時(shí)制造噪音，影響他人休息。

建議 要求加強(qiáng)管理

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出。

2.參考詞匯：繞道：take a roundabout route 不替別人著想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行業(yè)：trade 加強(qiáng)管理：tighten control over? Dear Mayor, I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua 5.假如你是校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請(qǐng)你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下：

⑴．該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報(bào)刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。⑵．希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求：

① 樂意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時(shí)間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)； ② 英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。

③ 感興趣的同學(xué)請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局軆?nèi)與學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’ Union）聯(lián)系。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition．The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use．

We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others．Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important．

Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week．

Students’ Union

6.請(qǐng)以宿舍管理委員會(huì)的名義寫一份通知，2007年4月2日發(fā)出。內(nèi)容如下：

① 時(shí)間：4月5日晚上7點(diǎn)。②地點(diǎn)：3號(hào)樓103房間。

③ 內(nèi)容：學(xué)生宿舍安全問題：安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變、防止失竊等。

④ 參加人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué)。

⑤ 要求：帶筆記本，按時(shí)到場，做好記錄，并傳達(dá)給室友。

注意：1）通知的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：學(xué)生宿舍 dormitory，盜竊theft（n.）

Notice A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5.Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.A member of each dormitory is required to be present.They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007 7.假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華，對(duì)近年來大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報(bào)社寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶?。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已給出。

學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市，不愿下鄉(xiāng)。

就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩；農(nóng)村渴求人才。

就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊，可施展才華。

Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.Yours, Li Hua 8.假設(shè)你的英文名為Jack，是英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的中國留學(xué)生。你負(fù)責(zé)為在該校就讀的32名中國學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行，為期7天，請(qǐng)你給諾丁漢的STA（Students’Travel Agency）經(jīng)理Phil發(fā)一封電子郵件，聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）希望能夠派車接送；（2）需要一名說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語，并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導(dǎo)游；

（3）請(qǐng)求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費(fèi)用等情況；

（4）你的聯(lián)系方式：電子郵箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或電話號(hào)碼：07747745007 注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（3）參考詞匯：旅館住宿accommodation；旅行日程安排itinerary；長途客車coach Hi, Phil, I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well.I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Truly.Jack 9.外籍教師Lynne任教期滿準(zhǔn)備回國，學(xué)校答應(yīng)派車送她去機(jī)場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師：

1)．請(qǐng)檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實(shí)，提醒司機(jī)(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要確定一下，是因?yàn)樘绮缓媒谐鲎廛嚒?)．感謝費(fèi)心，并感謝一年來的關(guān)心。

4)．在學(xué)校一年來，生活愉快、難忘，很可能再來。

5)．留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館，希望對(duì)學(xué)生有用。字?jǐn)?shù)：100—120個(gè)詞。

Hi, Mr.Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students.Yours Lynne

10.致歉信

語言注意點(diǎn):致歉信必須寫得坦誠，表達(dá)出真心的歉意。Directions ：Suppose you have accepted Mr.Zhangs invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason.Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.Sample: Dear Mr.Zhang, It was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and I originally accepted it with great pleasure.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and I must look after her in the hospital for several days.The accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister.So I don't think I will have the time to go to the dinner and even if I go, I am afraid I will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party.I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends.Besides, please give my regards to Mr.and Mrs.Rogers when they come to dinner.Sincerely yours, Li Ming

應(yīng)用文寫作（書信）http://wenku.baidu.com/view/5e6ee4194431b90d6c85c778.html

第二篇：大學(xué)應(yīng)用文寫作

大學(xué)應(yīng)用文寫作

第一章

應(yīng)用文寫作總論 第一節(jié)

應(yīng)用文文體常識(shí)

一、應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)：

1.文體的實(shí)用性：實(shí)用性是判斷應(yīng)用文好壞的價(jià)值尺度。

2.內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性：寫作中要求材料絕對(duì)真實(shí)，完全排斥虛構(gòu)和杜撰，不需要經(jīng)過任何藝術(shù)加工。

3.格式的固定性：

4.使用的時(shí)效性：

5.對(duì)象的定向性：

二、應(yīng)用文的表達(dá)方式：

★應(yīng)用文的表達(dá)方式一般以敘述、議論、說明為主通常不用描寫和抒情的表達(dá)方式。

第二章

日常應(yīng)用文 第一節(jié)

倡議書

一、倡議書的特點(diǎn)：

1.廣泛性；

2.鼓動(dòng)性；

二、倡議書的分類：

1.從作者角度分：有個(gè)人倡議書和集體倡議書兩種。

2.從傳播角度分有傳單式倡議書，張貼式倡議書，廣播式倡議書和登載式倡議書等。

三、倡議書的格式和寫法：

1.標(biāo)題：倡議書

2.抬頭：受倡議的對(duì)象 3.正文：（1）倡議的原因、目的和意義；

（2）倡議的事項(xiàng)，倡議事項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵是寫的具體可行。4.結(jié)語：

5.署名和日期：

四、倡議書的寫作要求：

1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)具有時(shí)代感；

2.事項(xiàng)應(yīng)切實(shí)可行；

3.語言要有號(hào)召力。

第二節(jié)

講話稿

一、講話稿的特點(diǎn)： 1.針對(duì)性：

2.口語化：講話稿的寫作要求口語話，不要用文言古語，書面語也盡量少用用詞要通俗易懂，不用生僻的詞多用短句。

二、講話稿的分類：

按講話場合分：有各類致辭、報(bào)告、講話、發(fā)言。

三、講話稿的格式和寫法： 1.標(biāo)題：

（1）單標(biāo)題：有的標(biāo)明某會(huì)議致詞，有的直接揭示主題；

（2）雙標(biāo)題：（主題+場合）正標(biāo)題寫明講話中心或報(bào)告類型，副標(biāo)題寫明講話場合。

2.抬頭：稱呼得體 3.正文：

（1）開場白：

①開門見山式開頭；

②交代背景式開頭；

③自然入題式開頭；

④提問式開頭；

⑤引用式開頭（2）主體：（3）結(jié)束語：

①總結(jié)式結(jié)束語；

②展望式結(jié)束語；

③激勵(lì)式結(jié)束語。

四、講話稿的寫作要求：

1.主題突出，選材精當(dāng)；

2.層次有序，銜接緊湊；

3.語言通俗，精煉有力：講話稿的語言既要口語話又要形象化，既要幽默風(fēng)趣又要講求聲調(diào)、節(jié)奏，同時(shí)還要貼切恰當(dāng)。

第三章

事務(wù)文書 第一節(jié)

調(diào)查報(bào)告

一、調(diào)查報(bào)告的特點(diǎn)：

1.針對(duì)性強(qiáng)：針對(duì)性是調(diào)查報(bào)告的靈魂。

2.用事實(shí)說話；

3.揭示事物本質(zhì)。

二、調(diào)查的方式：

1.詢問法（語言）

2.觀察法（視聽）

3.實(shí)驗(yàn)法（實(shí)踐）

三、調(diào)查的廣度：

1.普遍調(diào)查（全部）

2.抽樣調(diào)查（部分）

3.典型調(diào)查（個(gè)別）

四、調(diào)查報(bào)告的格式和寫法： 1.調(diào)查報(bào)告的標(biāo)題：

①文章式標(biāo)題：

②公文式標(biāo)題：（最好用這個(gè)）2.調(diào)查報(bào)告的正文：（1）前言：

①說明調(diào)查的基本情況。包括調(diào)查的目的、對(duì)象、范圍、內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、背景；

②簡介全文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)或揭示主旨；

③交代主要經(jīng)驗(yàn)和效果以引起讀者關(guān)注。（2）主體：事實(shí)70％，分析30％（3）結(jié)尾： 3.署名和日期。

五、調(diào)查報(bào)告的寫作要求： 1.深入調(diào)查，廣泛占有材料；

2.認(rèn)真分析研究，找出規(guī)律性東西； 3.用事實(shí)說話，做到敘議結(jié)合：

敘述中穿插議論，敘述與議論相結(jié)合，是調(diào)查報(bào)告表達(dá)上的一個(gè)鮮明特點(diǎn)。4.使用第三人稱闡述觀點(diǎn)、得出結(jié)論：

常用“調(diào)查表明”，“調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示”

第四章

黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文 第一節(jié)

黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文的概述

一、黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文的概念：

黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文，是黨政機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)施領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、履行職能、處理公務(wù)的具有特定效力和規(guī)范體式的文書。

二、黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文的特點(diǎn)：

1.鮮明的政治性；

2.內(nèi)容的權(quán)威性；

3.明確的實(shí)用性； 4.嚴(yán)格的程序性：

一般性的黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文，須經(jīng)機(jī)關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面審核后再心簽發(fā)。聯(lián)合制發(fā)的黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文，由各聯(lián)合機(jī)關(guān)的負(fù)責(zé)人逐一全部審核后再簽發(fā)。法規(guī)性黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文，一定要經(jīng)過正式會(huì)議審核通過，才能由主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽署發(fā)布。

5.格式的規(guī)范性：

三、黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文的分類：

我國黨政機(jī)關(guān)現(xiàn)行公文的種類共15種，即：決議、決定、命令（令）、公報(bào)、公告、通告、意見、通知、通報(bào)，報(bào)告、請(qǐng)示、批復(fù)、議案、函、紀(jì)要。

1.按承載職能劃分：

（1）指令性公文：決議、決定、命令（令）、批復(fù)和紀(jì)要等。（2）知照性公文：公報(bào)、公告、通告、通知、通報(bào)和函。（3）報(bào)請(qǐng)性公文：報(bào)告、請(qǐng)示。2.按行文方向劃分：

（1）上行文：是指下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)向其所屬的上你機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)送帶有匯報(bào)情況、提出問題、請(qǐng)求解決的公文，如報(bào)告、請(qǐng)示等。

（2）下行文：是指上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)向具有隸屬關(guān)系的下級(jí)機(jī)發(fā)布的帶有指示性、周知性的公文如決議、決定、命令（令）、公告、通告、批復(fù)等。

（3）平行文：是指平級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)和不相隸屬機(jī)關(guān)商請(qǐng)工作的公文，如函等。3.按保密級(jí)別劃分：絕密（30年）、機(jī)密（20年）、秘密（10年）三個(gè)等級(jí)。4.按緊急程度劃分：特急、加急

四、黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文的格式：

公文格式要素：版頭、主體、版記。1.版頭部分：

（1）份號(hào)：是指公文印制份數(shù)的順序號(hào)，《條例》規(guī)定：“涉密公文應(yīng)當(dāng)標(biāo)注份號(hào)?！比缧铇?biāo)注份號(hào)，一般用6位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字頂格編排在版心左上角第一行。

（2）密級(jí)和保密期限：即公文的秘密等級(jí)和保密的期限。比如，“機(jī)密★3年”。

（3）緊急程度：即公文送達(dá)和辦理的時(shí)限要求。（4）發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)標(biāo)志：（必須寫）是指發(fā)出公文的機(jī)關(guān)，即公文的作者，由發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)全稱或規(guī)范化簡稱加“文件”二字組成。

聯(lián)合發(fā)文時(shí)，如需同時(shí)標(biāo)注聯(lián)署發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)名稱，一般應(yīng)當(dāng)將主辦機(jī)關(guān)名稱排列在前；如有“文件”二字，應(yīng)當(dāng)置于發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)名稱右側(cè)，以聯(lián)署發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)名稱為準(zhǔn)上下居中排布。

（5）發(fā)文字號(hào)：（必須寫）由發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)代字、年份、發(fā)文字號(hào)組成。

①年份、發(fā)文順序號(hào)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字標(biāo)注；年份應(yīng)標(biāo)全稱，用六角括號(hào)“〔〕”括入；

②發(fā)文順序號(hào)不加“第”字，不編虛位（即1不編為01），在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加“號(hào)”字。

上行文的發(fā)文字號(hào)居左空一字編排，與最后一個(gè)簽發(fā)人姓名處在同一行。聯(lián)合行文時(shí)，使用主辦機(jī)關(guān)的發(fā)文字號(hào)。

（6）簽發(fā)人：（上行文寫：報(bào)告、請(qǐng)示）是指在上報(bào)的公文中批準(zhǔn)簽發(fā)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人姓名。

2.主體部分：

（1）標(biāo)題：完整的公文標(biāo)題由發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)、發(fā)文事由（表明文件主要內(nèi)容）文種三部分構(gòu)成。公文標(biāo)題也可采用規(guī)范的省略形式。而文種在任何情況下均不可省略。公文標(biāo)題中除法規(guī)、規(guī)章名稱加書名號(hào)外，一般不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

（2）主送機(jī)關(guān)： 下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)向上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)行文，只能有一個(gè)主送機(jī)關(guān)；上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)向下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)行文，可以有若干個(gè)主送機(jī)關(guān)；普發(fā)性公文，如命令、公告、通告等，可以不寫主送機(jī)關(guān)。

（3）正文：數(shù)字年份不能回行。（4）附件說明：如有多個(gè)附件使用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字標(biāo)注附件順序號(hào)，附件名稱后不加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，名稱不加書名號(hào)。

（5）發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)署名：

（6）成文日期：經(jīng)機(jī)關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人簽發(fā)的公文，以簽發(fā)日期為準(zhǔn)。聯(lián)合行文以最后簽發(fā)的機(jī)關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人簽發(fā)的日期為準(zhǔn)。年份應(yīng)標(biāo)全稱，月、日不編虛位。

（7）印章：聯(lián)合上報(bào)的公文，可以由主辦機(jī)關(guān)加蓋印章，聯(lián)合下發(fā)的公文發(fā)文機(jī)關(guān)都應(yīng)加蓋印章。

（8）附注：是指公文印發(fā)傳達(dá)范圍等需要說明的事項(xiàng)。（9）附件：是指公文正文的說明、補(bǔ)充或者參考資料。3.版記部分：（1）抄送機(jī)關(guān)：

（2）印發(fā)機(jī)關(guān)和印發(fā)日期：印發(fā)機(jī)關(guān)左空一字，印發(fā)日期右空一字，用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字將年、月、日標(biāo)全，年份應(yīng)標(biāo)全稱，月、日不編虛位，后加“印發(fā)”二字。

五、黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文的行文規(guī)則： 1.請(qǐng)求實(shí)效：

2.根據(jù)隸屬關(guān)系行文：（逐級(jí)行文）一般不得越級(jí)行文，特殊情況需要越級(jí)行文的，應(yīng)當(dāng)同時(shí)抄送被越過的機(jī)關(guān)。

3.根據(jù)職權(quán)范圍行文：

第二節(jié)

通知

一、通知的概念和分類：

1.通知，是一種適用于發(fā)布、傳達(dá)要求下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)執(zhí)行和有關(guān)單位周知或者執(zhí)行的事項(xiàng)，批轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)公文的公文。

2.根據(jù)通知的適用范圍，可將其劃分為以下幾種類型：（1）指示性通知：

（2）轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)性通知：轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)和不相隸屬機(jī)關(guān)的公文批轉(zhuǎn)下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)的公文時(shí)所使用的通知。

（3）任免性通知：

（4）事務(wù)性通知：

二、通知的格式和寫法： 1.標(biāo)題：

2.主送機(jī)關(guān)：

3.正文：通知的正文一般由通知緣由、通知事項(xiàng)、執(zhí)行要求（可省略）三部分構(gòu)成。

第三節(jié)

通報(bào)

一、通報(bào)的概念和分類：

1.通報(bào)是一種適用于表彰先進(jìn)、批評(píng)錯(cuò)誤、傳達(dá)重要精神和告知重要情況的公文。通報(bào)同其他黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文相比，宣傳教育意義很強(qiáng)。

2.按內(nèi)容區(qū)分通報(bào)，有以下三種：

（1）表彰性通報(bào)；

（2）批評(píng)性通報(bào)；

（3）情況通報(bào)。

二、通報(bào)的格式和寫法： 1.標(biāo)題：

2.主送機(jī)關(guān)： 3.正文：

表彰性通報(bào)的正文：正文結(jié)構(gòu)模式是——敘述先進(jìn)事跡（緣由）（詳寫）+表彰決定（事項(xiàng)），希望要求（結(jié)尾）。

三、通報(bào)的寫作要求：

1.選擇事例要典型；

2.敘述事實(shí)要準(zhǔn)確；

3.要抓準(zhǔn)時(shí)機(jī)。

第五章

學(xué)術(shù)論文和申論 第一節(jié)

學(xué)術(shù)論文

一、學(xué)術(shù)論文的概念：（選擇）學(xué)術(shù)論文，是某一學(xué)術(shù)課題在實(shí)驗(yàn)性、理論性和觀察性上具有新的科學(xué)研究成果或創(chuàng)新見解和知識(shí)的科學(xué)記錄；或是某種已知原理應(yīng)用于實(shí)際中所獲得新進(jìn)展的科學(xué)總結(jié)，用以提供學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上宣讀、交流或討論；或在學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表；或作其他用途的書面文件。

二、學(xué)術(shù)論文的分類： 1.按研究學(xué)科性質(zhì)分類：

（1）自然科學(xué)論文；

（2）社會(huì)科學(xué)論文?！?/p>

三、學(xué)術(shù)論文的特點(diǎn)： 1.學(xué)術(shù)性：

2.科學(xué)性：

3.創(chuàng)新性：是學(xué)術(shù)論文價(jià)值的根本所在，是衡量學(xué)術(shù)水平高低的重要標(biāo)志。4.理論性：

四、學(xué)術(shù)論文的寫作過程： 1.學(xué)生論文的選題：（1）選題的原則：（選擇）

①價(jià)值性原則：即選擇有價(jià)值的課題。研究課題的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值主要表現(xiàn)在實(shí)用價(jià)值和理論價(jià)值量方面。

②創(chuàng)新性原則：即選擇有新意的課題。所謂有新意的課題，是指所選課題的角度新、觀點(diǎn)新、方法新。

③可行性原則：是指根據(jù)主客觀條件選擇難易程度適中的課題。（2）選題的具體方法：（選擇）

①從實(shí)踐中找問題；

②從定論中看“疏漏”；

③從爭鳴中求發(fā)展；

④從“通悅”中查謬誤；

⑤從現(xiàn)象中發(fā)現(xiàn)新領(lǐng)域和新問題。2.學(xué)術(shù)論文的資料搜集：（2）搜集資料的方法：

①觀察、實(shí)驗(yàn)和社會(huì)調(diào)查：這些都是取得第一手資料的重要途徑。②文獻(xiàn)檢索：文獻(xiàn)檢索是廣泛收集第二手資料的途徑。Ⅰ、（理解）根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)加工程度不同，可將文獻(xiàn)分為四類——零次文獻(xiàn)、一次文獻(xiàn)、二次文獻(xiàn)、三次文獻(xiàn)。零次文獻(xiàn)，是指未曾公開于社會(huì)、僅在交談和會(huì)議交流中傳播、只為個(gè)人或某一團(tuán)體所用的、尚未發(fā)表和出版的文獻(xiàn)。如私人筆記、文章草稿、會(huì)議記錄。一次文獻(xiàn)，是指作者根據(jù)自己的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和研究成果所撰寫的、發(fā)表自己的認(rèn)識(shí)和觀點(diǎn)的著作和文章。如專著、教材、論文、研究報(bào)告。二次文獻(xiàn)，是指按照一定規(guī)范，對(duì)一次文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行分類、梳理、加工提煉而使之依照一定系統(tǒng)或方式，組織起來所形成的文獻(xiàn)。如書目、簡介、文摘、綜述。三次文獻(xiàn)，是指以一次文獻(xiàn)和二次文獻(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)原始文獻(xiàn)資料進(jìn)行廣泛、深入分析研究后，綜合、濃縮、加工而成的文獻(xiàn)。如專題評(píng)述、專業(yè)年鑒、動(dòng)態(tài)研究。

Ⅱ、文獻(xiàn)檢索的方法：

a.工具檢索法：是文獻(xiàn)檢索中使用最普遍、最基本的方法。目前最常用的檢索工具有書目、索引、文摘、辭書。

b.引文檢索法： c.直接檢索法：

作文

小作文

一、倡議書格式：

倡議書

為XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX,XXX向XXX提出倡議：

一、內(nèi)容概括：

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

二、內(nèi)容概括：

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

三、內(nèi)容概括：

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

XXX

XXXX年XX月XX日

二、通報(bào)格式：

XXX關(guān)于表彰XXX的通報(bào)

X發(fā)〔2015〕X號(hào)

XXX各科室、各直屬單位：

事跡XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫詳寫XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。評(píng)價(jià)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX略寫。

為此，XXX決定給予XXX通報(bào)表揚(yáng)，以資鼓勵(lì)。

希望全體干部和職工XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX不要有感情XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

XXX

XXXX年XX月XX日

大作文

一、調(diào)查報(bào)告：

關(guān)于XXX的調(diào)查報(bào)告

前言（調(diào)查的基本情況，包括調(diào)查的目的、XXXXXXXX對(duì)象、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 范圍、XXXXXXXXXXX內(nèi)容、XXXXXXXXX時(shí)間、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX地點(diǎn)、XXXXX方式、背景等XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

一、現(xiàn)象——提出問題（是什么）

（一）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

（二）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

（三）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

二、原因——分析問題（為什么）

（一）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

（二）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

（三）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

三、措施——解決問題（怎么辦）

（一）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

（二）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

（三）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。

XXX

XXXX年XX月XX日

第三篇：英語應(yīng)用文寫作

英語應(yīng)用文寫作范文 1.外籍教師lynne任教期滿準(zhǔn)備回國，學(xué)校答應(yīng)派車送她去機(jī)場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師： 1)．請(qǐng)檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實(shí)，提醒司機(jī)(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要確定一下，是因?yàn)樘绮缓媒谐鲎廛嚒?)．感謝費(fèi)心，并感謝一年來的關(guān)心。

4)．在學(xué)校一年來，生活愉快、難忘，很可能再來。5)．留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館，希望對(duì)學(xué)生有用。字?jǐn)?shù)：100—120個(gè)詞。hi, mr.li, yours lynne 2.假設(shè)你是李華，最近國內(nèi)一家英文報(bào)紙正在討論北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級(jí)討論的情況。請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。

贊成遷出： 反對(duì)遷出：

①．游客多，交通堵塞 ①．建于1906年，中外聞名

②．郊區(qū)環(huán)境好 ②．搬遷易造成動(dòng)物死亡

注意：1)．詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。2)．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3)．參考詞匯： 郊區(qū)—suburb june 3 ,2005 dear editor , recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city.some of my classmates are in favor of the move.they say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.they also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.however, other students are against the idea, saying that the beijing zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.so it should remain where it is.what’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.to move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in beijing.yours truly, li hua 3.假設(shè)你的英文名為jack，是英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的中國留學(xué)生。你負(fù)責(zé)為在該校就讀的32名中國學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行，為期7天，請(qǐng)你給諾丁漢的sta（students’travel agency）經(jīng)理phil發(fā)一封電子郵件，聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）希望能夠派車接送；（2）需要一名說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語，并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導(dǎo)游；

（3）請(qǐng)求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費(fèi)用等情況；

（4）你的聯(lián)系方式：電子郵箱地址：07747745007 注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； yours truly.jack 4.加拿大高中生david在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出啟事notice，希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言、文化。假設(shè)你是重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)的李華，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳吹竭@則啟事后，用英文給david發(fā)出一封電子郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：

①.你怎樣得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成為他的朋友 ③.你打算如何幫助他 ④.你盼望他的回復(fù) 注意：詞數(shù)：100詞左右 dear david，i am lihua.i am glad to read your notice on the internet and i know you want to make friends with a chinese in order to learn the chinese language and culture.i want to be your friend.now i’d like to introduce myself to you.i was born in chongqing in 1990，i study in the experimental middle school of chongqing and i am good at english.i think i can help you to know about china by sending e-mails.what’s more，we can have chats on the internet in chinese or english and i’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the chinese.i hope we can keep in touch with each other.i am looking forward to your reply.yours, lihua 5.假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華，對(duì)近年來大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報(bào)社寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶?。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已給出。

學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市，不愿下鄉(xiāng)。

就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩；農(nóng)村渴求人才。

就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊，可施展才華。dear editor, i am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.as a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.therefore, i believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.yours, li hua 6.假如你叫王東，你的叔叔三十年前離開家鄉(xiāng)去了美國。不久前，他觀看china report節(jié)目，得知中國決定加大建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的力度，感慨萬分，于是發(fā)了一份e-mail給你，詢問近來家鄉(xiāng)的變化情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)email內(nèi)容和提示要點(diǎn)，給你叔叔做簡要回復(fù)。e-mail開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。

日期：20-03-2006 發(fā)件人：wangguifu 收件人：

主題：t0 xiaodong dear xiao dong how are you doing? the other day when 1 was watching china report cctv at home, i was excited to learn that the chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.the report at once took my thoughts back to the small village i once lived in.how time flies!.it is 30 years since i left my home village.it must have changed a lot.would you please write and tell me something about its changes? remember me to your parents!yours，wang guifu 7.要點(diǎn)：①．叔叔離家后，家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。②．生活條件愈來愈好。

③．房子大而寬敞，許多人住進(jìn)了設(shè)施齊全的公寓。

④．裝了電話，買了彩電、洗衣機(jī)、冰箱等。⑤．寬敞的道路連接了村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。

⑥．買了拖拉機(jī)、卡車和汽車。⑦．學(xué)校教育良好。⑧．政府重視農(nóng)村城市化建設(shè)。要求：1)、詞數(shù)：100左右。2)、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear uncle , i’m very glad to receive your email.our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside.we are speeding up the citifying of the villages.best wishes.yours xiao dong 8.請(qǐng)以宿舍管理委員會(huì)的名義寫一份通知，2007年4月2日發(fā)出。內(nèi)容如下：

① 時(shí)間：4月5日晚上7點(diǎn)。②地點(diǎn)：3號(hào)樓103房間。

③ 內(nèi)容：學(xué)生宿舍安全問題：安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變、防止失竊等。

④ 參加人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué)。

⑤ 要求：帶筆記本，按時(shí)到場，做好記錄，并傳達(dá)給室友。

注意：1）通知的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：學(xué)生宿舍 dormitory，盜竊theft（n.）notice a meeting is going to be held in room 103 of building 3 at 7 on the evening of april 5.problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.a member of each dormitory is required to be present.they should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.they should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.april 2nd, 2007 9.假如你叫李平，是一位成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，你班班主任在安排座位時(shí)，讓成績好的學(xué)生和成績差的學(xué)生作同桌，這在你們班成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中引起了反響，團(tuán)活課上大家就此進(jìn)行了討論?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表把討論結(jié)果向班主任寫一封信反映一下，并說出自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊同 反對(duì) 你的觀點(diǎn)

1．人人有長處和不足，成績差的學(xué)生也有可取之處； 2．相互學(xué)習(xí)，建立友誼； 3．通過幫助學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)從而使他們建立自信。1．部分學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生常常違反校規(guī)校紀(jì)，擔(dān)心自己會(huì)受影響，養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。2．老是問問題，使自己不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。？

注意：1．詞數(shù)：100~120，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．短文需包括表中所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：成績差的學(xué)生：a slower student dear mr.zhang, we have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.some are for the idea.as they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses.although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship.in addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.however, others don’t hold the same view.they think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in class, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits.besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies.in my opinion, i’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together.yours, li ping 10.假如你是校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請(qǐng)你用英文以“an english editor wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下：

⑴．該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報(bào)刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。⑵．希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求：

① 樂意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時(shí)間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)； ② 英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。③

感興趣的同學(xué)請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局軆?nèi)與學(xué)生會(huì)（students’ union）聯(lián)系。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。an english editor wanted our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english edition．the job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other newspapers, magazines or internet for us students.the other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use． those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the students’ union this week． students’ union 11.假定你是某市居民，名叫李華。你覺得該市出租車行業(yè)問題較多，請(qǐng)寫一封信給該市市長，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

問題(1)?？奎c(diǎn)太少，不易打的;(2)欺詐外地乘客;(3)車速過快，事故頻頻;(4)仍有拒載者;(5)深夜聚集在娛樂場所外等客時(shí)制造噪音，影響他人休息。

建議 要求加強(qiáng)管理

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出。2.參考詞匯：繞道：take a roundabout route 不替別人著想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行業(yè)：trade 加強(qiáng)管理：tighten control over? dear mayor, i’m a resident of the city.i feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.first of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.and taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.what’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.a friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.what will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? i think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.we are looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours, li hua 12.如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表，用英語寫一則關(guān)于春游的通知。

參加者 高中一、二年級(jí)的學(xué)生 2.參加泉山植物園。

集合地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大門前

集合時(shí)間 1.4月25日上午乘校車前往； 2.早上七點(diǎn)集合，七點(diǎn)二十分開車。

注意事項(xiàng) 1.參觀展覽時(shí)保持安靜；并認(rèn)真記筆記，準(zhǔn)備回來后討論。篇二：英語應(yīng)用文寫作大全

應(yīng)用文寫作之書信

----勸誡/鼓勵(lì)朋友或同學(xué)

一．寫作結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)

開頭：稱呼

第一段：開門見山地說明寫信的意圖，即信的開頭要交待的事由。

第二段：交代信中所反映的主要問題的看法和建議，不同內(nèi)容可以分段。

第三段：表達(dá)美好祝愿，期待對(duì)方回信。

結(jié)尾：結(jié)束語和署名

二．常用句型

i am writing to share with you my opinion about it.it’s quite natural/understandable for you to do?, however,?u from my point of view, you should never go to extremes.i hope my advice can be of some help to you.i wonder if you can take my suggestions into consideration.i am looking forward to your good news.三．優(yōu)秀范文欣賞

2012年上海高考作文及范例

你的好友因家境一般買不起名牌而悶悶不樂。給12年六月八日 june 8, 2012 dear xu haiqing, you said in your letter that many of your classmates were wearing fashionable clothes, but you couldn’t afford to buy the best brands.so you felt very depressed.there are different views on people’s wear.the following are my ideas about it.firstly, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.you must always a famous saying goes, ―frugality is the mother of virtue.‖ so, secondly, you must understand that it is a fine virtue to learn live in frugality.since your family is not able to provide you with enough money to buy clothes of the best brands, it is all the more necessary for you to try every means to lighten the financial burden of your family.you will find the virtue of frugality will benefit you a lot in your later life.i hope you understand what i mean.i am sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.(205 words)yours, huangping 四．實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)

假設(shè)你是john，你的朋友a(bǔ)ngela在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到一些困難，上課聽不懂，課后作業(yè)也不能獨(dú)立完成，幾次考試都不及格，她很苦惱，感到自卑，甚至想輟學(xué)。請(qǐng)你給她寫封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。-------申請(qǐng)/ 自薦信

一． 寫作結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)

開頭：稱呼

第一段：介紹自己，開門見山地說明寫信的意圖，即信的開頭要交待的事由。

第二段：闡明申請(qǐng)或自薦的原因、自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)或理由

第三段：表達(dá)美好祝愿，期待對(duì)方回信。

結(jié)尾：結(jié)束語和署名

二． 常用句型 i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....i would like to write a letter to tell you that...i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising?...i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.best regards for your health and success.三，高考作文點(diǎn)評(píng)

假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者，你 希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．個(gè)人情況：年齡，性別，學(xué)歷 2．個(gè)人條件：英語好，愛好體育，善于交際，樂于助人，熟悉本地情況 3．承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3．生詞：申請(qǐng)—apply(v.),application(n.)志愿者—volunteer dear sir / madam: my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.思考：避免每句都用第一人稱i開頭；

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 1.年齡、性別 2.學(xué)歷及英語水平 3.愛好體育、熟悉本地 4.善于交往、樂于助人 5.承諾

6.合適的結(jié)尾

【同學(xué)范文1】第一檔（很差）1-5分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i am an 18 girl.as a local people, i know the roads and buildings very clear.i like sports very much.by several years training, i am almost good at every sports.now i am a student.in school, my english is good, i am also a kind girl.when i know someone is in difficulty, i will give him or her to defeat it.best wishes for you.點(diǎn)評(píng)：~~~ 【同學(xué)范文2】第二檔（較差）5-10分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i hear that the games will be held in this place where i lives.i hope to be a volunteer.because by this, i can lean about the world and take exercise.i can provide the best service for the games.i know the situation here.i believe i can do well.點(diǎn)評(píng)：要點(diǎn)安排混亂，部分要點(diǎn)理解錯(cuò)誤；拼寫、語法錯(cuò)誤較多，部分句型結(jié)構(gòu)有問題；

【同學(xué)范文3】第三檔（適當(dāng)）11-15分 dear sir or madam, had a happy end.i apply for being a volunteer, i hope you can allow me to be a volunteer.i will do well in it and it and try my best to work.thank you.點(diǎn)評(píng)：缺少部分要點(diǎn)，如愛好體育、熟悉本地、善于交往、樂于助人等；承諾部分比較精彩。

【同學(xué)范文4】第四檔（好）16-20分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua,i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter acian games.i am a warm-hearted boy of 17, who is still studying in middle school.i want to be a member of them.please accept my application for being a volunteer, and i have been ready to make contribution to the games.點(diǎn)評(píng)：能通過使用多變的句式和高級(jí)的詞組增強(qiáng)文章表現(xiàn)力，英語功底比較扎實(shí)。

【同學(xué)范文5】第五檔（很好）21-25分 my name is li hua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i’m a boy of 17 years old and right now i’m studying in the ╳╳ no.2 senior high school.應(yīng) 用 文 寫 作

格式例文：

[書信作文寫作模版1] 1． 保持書信格式---地址，日期，稱謂，落款 2． 根據(jù)內(nèi)容確定文體----建議，勸說，說明，申請(qǐng)，投訴，介紹；商榷/討論； 描繪/敘述；致謝，致歉?

二、書信作文(2)寫作流程圖

范文示例：

topic a letter to the university president about the library service on campus.you should write at least 120 words, and base your 假設(shè)你是李強(qiáng)，請(qǐng)你就本校圖書館的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及圖書館的藏書數(shù)量和更新狀況、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚(yáng)，可以是批評(píng)建議，也可以兼而有之。

【范文及點(diǎn)評(píng)】 a letter to the university president about the library service on campus.thjanuary 6, 2006 dear mr.president, i am writing to express my concern over the library service on the campus.as a major in english, i find that most of the books in english in the library are outdated.(2)提出第一個(gè)問題，藏書沒有及時(shí)更新

第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遺憾

經(jīng)典語錄：

第二段

consequently, we fail to get the latest information of academic development both at home and abroad.(3)指出后果，不能及時(shí)得到最新信息 in addition, the light in the reading room is far from bright.(4)指出光線不好 worse still, there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily while reading.(5)指出沒有空調(diào)的問題,(6)提出最后一個(gè)問題 last but not least, the newly developed electronic information system does not work well and needs further improvement.countless books should have been listed in the system.經(jīng)典語錄

第三段

there is no denying that the library has helped us tremendously.(7)客觀說明圖書館的作用 but it is in urgent need of advancement.when improved, the library is certain to provide much more help with our study.(8)對(duì)圖書館的改進(jìn)充滿期待 thank you for your time.i am looking forward to your reply shortly.(9)結(jié)束語，期待對(duì)方的回信 yours sincerely, li qiang 2.咨詢信(letter of inquiry)(1)寫作方法

① 首段：

a.復(fù)述題目場景，表明寫作目的； b.遵守禮貌原則，只問相關(guān)信息； c.簡要介紹自己，表明寫作目的。

② 主體：

a.詢問具體問題，注意疑問句式； b.提供背景材料及詢問原因； c.強(qiáng)調(diào)所需信息重要性； d.題目要求的內(nèi)容均應(yīng)涉及。

③ 尾段：

a.表明急切心情，提供聯(lián)系方式； b.結(jié)尾彬彬有禮，表示誠摯謝意； c.希望得到對(duì)方幫助和合作。(2)寫作流程圖

范文示例 topic a letter of inquiry of applying for an english club.you should篇四：英語應(yīng)用文寫作格式總結(jié)[1] 英語應(yīng)用文寫作格式總結(jié)

常見的應(yīng)用文格式： 1.備忘錄（memo）

2.邀請(qǐng)函（invitation）

3.求職信（a job application letter）4.感謝信

5.通知（notice）

6.請(qǐng)假條（a leave of absence）7.e-mail 備忘錄(memo)：

date:(時(shí)間)november 10,2009 to:(收文人)kelly anderson, personnel manager from:(發(fā)文人)j.hign, assistant to the customer service director subject: reasons of decreasing sales（正文）

邀請(qǐng)函（invitation）: topic: you must organize an annual academic conference which will be held on december 15.write an invitation to dr.william.dear dr.william, 正文（說明開會(huì)的具體時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容，表示自己的誠懇請(qǐng)求）i am writing to invent you sincerely to attend the?? 結(jié)束語（誠懇地邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方，期待對(duì)方的到來）yours, name 求職信（a job application letter）: 和邀請(qǐng)函格式基本相當(dāng)

寫信日期（october 10,2009）dear mr.peter, 正文

yours sincerely, name 通知（notice）: notice 正文（介紹活動(dòng)的所有相關(guān)信息）

發(fā)文單位（english department）有的話寫，看題目。

感謝信：

時(shí)間（date）

dear sir or madam: 正文（開頭，中間）

結(jié)束語（感謝對(duì)方）thank you for your ??..yours, name e-mail:稱謂，正文，同上

請(qǐng)假條： to: from: date: subject: dear sir or madam, 正文（說明請(qǐng)假的原因，請(qǐng)假的時(shí)間有幾天，說明什么時(shí)候上班等，對(duì)此表示歉意，希望能得到批準(zhǔn)）

結(jié)束語：i am looking forward to your kind answer.一、邀請(qǐng)信

非常希望...共進(jìn)晚餐

2、thank you for inviting us to dinner 謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我們共進(jìn)晚餐

我期望您會(huì)在百忙中光臨

4、the reception will be held in...,on dec.12th..招待會(huì)定于...在...舉行

5、we are looking forward to...我們期待著....6we have decided to have a party in honor of。。為此我們決定舉辦一次晚會(huì)來紀(jì)念。。

二、感謝信

1、thank you very much for....十分感謝...2、many thanks for your...非常感謝您...3、please accept my sincere appreciation for...請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)...真摯的感謝

4i am truly grateful to you for...為了...，我真心感激您

5thank you again for your hospitable reception and i am looking forward to seeing you soon.再次感謝您的盛情款待，并期待不久見到您。

第四篇：最新英語應(yīng)用文寫作精選

最新英語應(yīng)用文寫作范文精選

1.外籍教師Lynne任教期滿準(zhǔn)備回國，學(xué)校答應(yīng)派車送她去機(jī)場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師：

1)．請(qǐng)檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實(shí)，提醒司機(jī)(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要確定一下，是因?yàn)樘绮缓媒谐鲎廛嚒?)．感謝費(fèi)心，并感謝一年來的關(guān)心。

4)．在學(xué)校一年來，生活愉快、難忘，很可能再來。

5)．留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館，希望對(duì)學(xué)生有用。字?jǐn)?shù)：100—120個(gè)詞。Hi, Mr.Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students.Yours Lynne

2.假設(shè)你是李華，最近國內(nèi)一家英文報(bào)紙正在討論北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級(jí)討論的情況。請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。

贊成遷出：

反對(duì)遷出：

①．游客多，交通堵塞 ①．建于1906年，中外聞名②．郊區(qū)環(huán)境好

②．搬遷易造成動(dòng)物死亡 注意: 1)．詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。2)．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3)．參考詞匯： 郊區(qū)—suburb June 3 ,2005 Dear Editor ，Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.Some of my classmates are in favor of the move.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and

abroad.So it should remain where it is.What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.Yours truly, Li Hua 3.假設(shè)你的英文名為Jack，是英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的中國留學(xué)生。你負(fù)責(zé)為在該校就讀的32名中國學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行，為期7天，請(qǐng)你給諾丁漢的STA（Students’Travel Agency）經(jīng)理Phil發(fā)一封電子郵件，聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）希望能夠派車接送；

（2）需要一名說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語，并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導(dǎo)游；

（3）請(qǐng)求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費(fèi)用等情況；

（4）你的聯(lián)系方式：電子郵箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或電話號(hào)碼：07747745007 注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（3）參考詞匯：旅館住宿accommodation；旅行日程安排itinerary；長途客車coach Hi, Phil, I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks

standard English and knows Scotland well.I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cnor call me at 07747745007.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Truly.Jack 4.加拿大高中生David在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出啟事notice，希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言、文化。假設(shè)你是重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)的李華，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳吹竭@則啟事后，用英文給David發(fā)出一封電子郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：

①.你怎樣得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成為他的朋友

③.你打算如何幫助他 ④.你盼望他的回復(fù) 注意：詞數(shù)：100詞左右 Dear David，I am LiHua.I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Chongqing in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What’s more，we can have chats on the Internet in

Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese.I hope we can keep in touch with each other.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, LiHua

5.假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華，對(duì)近年來大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報(bào)社寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶?。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已給出。

學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市，不愿下鄉(xiāng)。就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩；農(nóng)村渴求人才。就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊，可施展才華。Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.Yours, Li Hua 6.假如你叫王東，你的叔叔三十年前離開家鄉(xiāng)去了美國。不久前，他觀看China Report節(jié)目，得知中國決定加大建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的力度，感慨萬分，于是發(fā)了一份e-mail給你，詢問近來家鄉(xiāng)的變化情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)email內(nèi)容和提示要點(diǎn)，給你叔叔做簡要回復(fù)。E-mail開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。

日期：20-03-2006 發(fā)件人：Wangguifu usa@hotmail.com 收件人：Wangdong_88@l63.com 主題：T0 Xiaodong Dear Xiao Dong How are you doing? The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in.The houses were old and low.The roads were muddy and narrow.Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in town.Because of very small income, villagers lived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones.How time flies!.It is 30 years since I left my home village.It must have changed a lot.Would you please write and tell me something about its changes? Remember me to your parents!Yours，Wang Guifu 7.要點(diǎn)：①．叔叔離家后，家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。②．生活條件愈來愈好。

③．房子大而寬敞，許多人住進(jìn)了設(shè)施齊全的公寓。

④．裝了電話，買了彩電、洗衣機(jī)、冰箱等。

⑤．寬敞的道路連接了村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。

⑥．買了拖拉機(jī)、卡車和汽車。

⑦．學(xué)校教育良好。

⑧．政府重視農(nóng)村城市化建設(shè)。

要求：1)、詞數(shù)：100左右。2)、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Uncle , I’m very glad to receive your email.Great changes have already taken place since you left , Our living conditions are getting better and better.Villagers have moved into big and comfortable houses, and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats.Almost all have been equipped with telephones.They have not only bought color TV sets , but also washing machines , fridges, etc.Wide roads have

been built to connect villages and towns.Some families have got their own tractors, trucks or even cars.Besides, children can now enjoy very good education.Our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside.We are speeding up the citifying of the villages.I hope that you and aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village.Best wishes.Yours Xiao Dong 8.請(qǐng)以宿舍管理委員會(huì)的名義寫一份通知，2007年4月2日發(fā)出。內(nèi)容如下：

① 時(shí)間：4月5日晚上7點(diǎn)。②地點(diǎn)：3號(hào)樓103房間。

③ 內(nèi)容：學(xué)生宿舍安全問題：安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變、防止失竊等。④ 參加人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué)。

⑤ 要求：帶筆記本，按時(shí)到場，做好記錄，并傳達(dá)給室友。注意：1）通知的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2）詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：學(xué)生宿舍 dormitory，盜竊theft（n.）

Notice A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5.Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.A member of each dormitory is required to be present.They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007

9.假如你叫李平，是一位成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，你班班主任在安排座位時(shí)，讓成績好的學(xué)生和成績差的學(xué)生作同桌，這在你們班成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中引起了反響，團(tuán)活課上大家就此進(jìn)行了討論?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表把討論結(jié)果向班主任寫一封信反映一下，并說出自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊同 反對(duì) 你的觀點(diǎn)

1．人人有長處和不足，成績差的學(xué)生也有可取之處； 2．相互學(xué)習(xí)，建立友誼；

3．通過幫助學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)從而使他們建立自信。1．部分學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生常常違反校規(guī)校紀(jì)，擔(dān)心自己會(huì)受影響，養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。2．老是問問題，使自己不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。？

注意：1．詞數(shù)：100~120，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2．短文需包括表中所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：成績差的學(xué)生：a slower student Dear Mr.Zhang, We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea.As they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses.Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.Therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship.In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.However, others don’t hold the same view.They think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in class, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits.Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies.In my opinion, I’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together.Yours, Li Ping

10.假如你是校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請(qǐng)你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下：

⑴．該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報(bào)刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。⑵．希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求：

① 樂意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時(shí)間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)； ② 英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。

③ 感興趣的同學(xué)請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局軆?nèi)與學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’ Union）聯(lián)系。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。

An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition．The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use。We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others．Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important．

Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with

the Students’ Union this week．

Students’ Union

11.假定你是某市居民，名叫李華。你覺得該市出租車行業(yè)問題較多，請(qǐng)寫一封信給該市市長，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 問題(1)?？奎c(diǎn)太少，不易打的;(2)欺詐外地乘客;(3)車速過快，事故頻頻;(4)仍有拒載者;(5)深夜聚集在娛樂場所外等客時(shí)制造噪音，影響他人休息。建議 要求加強(qiáng)管理

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出。

2.參考詞匯：繞道：take a roundabout route 不替別人著想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行業(yè)：trade 加強(qiáng)管理：tighten control over? Dear Mayor, I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many

people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua

12.如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表，用英語寫一則關(guān)于春游的通知。

參加者 高中一、二年級(jí)的學(xué)生

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 1.去博物館看《人與自然》的展覽。2.參加泉山植物園。集合地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大門前

集合時(shí)間 1.4月25日上午乘校車前往； 2.早上七點(diǎn)集合，七點(diǎn)二十分開車。

注意事項(xiàng) 1.參觀展覽時(shí)保持安靜；并認(rèn)真記筆記，準(zhǔn)備回來后討論。2.在山頂野餐，要自帶午餐和飲料。3.參加者在本周四前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。注意：

1.通知必須包括表內(nèi)所列內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)調(diào)整內(nèi)容的順序和增加細(xì)節(jié)，使其連貫、完整。

2.詞數(shù)：100左右。3.通知時(shí)間：4月24日

4.生詞：植物園the botanical garden;報(bào)名sign up for;學(xué)生會(huì)the Students' Union

Notice The students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will go out for a visit on April 25.We'll first go to the museum to see an exhibition of Man and Nature.When you’re in the exhibition hall you should keep silent and make careful notes because we’re going to have a discussion after we come back.After that we plan to visit the botanical garden on the Quanshan Hill and have a picnic on the top of it.So please bring lunch and some drinking water with you.Our school bus will take us there.The school bus will leave at 7:20.Please gather at our school gate at 7:00 a.m.Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students’ Union before Thursday.The Students’ Union April 24

13.假設(shè)你是浙江大學(xué)的老師，你將在開學(xué)典禮上向一年級(jí)的新生致辭。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇演講稿就大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活提出幾點(diǎn)要

求，并適當(dāng)闡述其重要性。①．合理安排學(xué)習(xí)和生活 ②．同學(xué)之間關(guān)系融洽 ③．積極參加校園社團(tuán)活動(dòng)...參考詞匯：大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生 freshman n.社團(tuán)society n.注意：

1)．演講稿必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條譯成英語。2)．演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。3)．詞數(shù)：100—120 Good morning, everybody.Welcome to Zhejiang University!As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life.So here is something you should keep in mind.First, arrange your time properly.You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.It will make your work more efficient.Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.Then help from others will make things easy for you.So get along well with all the people around you.Always be open-minded and warm-hearted.Don’t speak ill of others at will.You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.At last, take an active part in societies.Societies at school are your second teachers.It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.Enjoy your university life!下面是一個(gè)中學(xué)生給某報(bào)編輯部寫的一封信，仔細(xì)閱讀并就信的內(nèi)容以編輯的名義給此中學(xué)生回一封信。Dear editor.I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy.I don’t care about small matters.On the contrary, my neighbor, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this.What I can’t stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along with her? yours Sunny, 注意：

1)．書信格式要規(guī)范；

2)．回信需就原信內(nèi)容給出至少三條建議（如談心，相互理解，參加他們的生日等活動(dòng)，談?wù)摴餐掝}，分享快樂等等）； 3)．字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右。Dear Sunny, It’s very good that you want to be friends with this girl.In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such

as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you.Just share happiness and sadness with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you two will be good friends in the future.Good luck to you.Yours, Editor 15.假如你是李華，針對(duì)目前有些中學(xué)生購買彩票的現(xiàn)象，給21st Century 報(bào)社編輯寫信，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?，其中包括以下要點(diǎn)： ①．弊遠(yuǎn)大于利；

②．中學(xué)生沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，容易誘發(fā)一些不良行為； ③．從當(dāng)前說，會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)；

④．從長遠(yuǎn)看，會(huì)養(yǎng)成事事走捷徑的僥幸心理，其危害將影響其一生。注意:（1）信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；

（2）必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯；（3）字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，不包括開頭、結(jié)尾。Dear editor , At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons.However , I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.In my opinion , its disadvantages are far more than its

advantages, despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way.High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment.Thus, in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets, they may try every possible means , even commit crimes.In addition, if they put their minds on lottery tickets, their lessons will be more or less affected.And in the long run, lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination , which will surely do great harm to their future life.Therefore, I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now.Yours , Li Hua

16.假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他對(duì)布朗先生的公司感興趣，打算到該公司謀職（apply for a position）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面李明的簡歷表，用英語為他寫一封推薦信。詞數(shù)110左右。

姓名 李明 性別 男 國籍 中國

出生地 重慶 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通訊地址 重慶市人民路148號(hào) 電話 023-63335550 職業(yè) 律師 學(xué)歷 大學(xué)畢業(yè)

外語水平擅長英語，懂一些日語、德語

其他 有三年工作經(jīng)歷，辦事認(rèn)真，待人誠懇，與人和睦相處 Dear Mr.Brown, I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr.Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China.He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city.His telephone number is 023-63335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I’m sure he will be fit for the position.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Wang Lin 17.假如你是業(yè)余氣象員，你從電臺(tái)天氣預(yù)報(bào)節(jié)目得知了今晚和明天上午你處的天氣情況，晚飯后6點(diǎn)鐘在校廣播室用英語向全體師生作天氣預(yù)報(bào)，并提出忠告。要點(diǎn)如下：

①午夜至凌晨兩點(diǎn)有強(qiáng)勁北風(fēng)。②氣溫將下降5-8度。③明天上午有陣雨。④要求同學(xué)們今晚離開教室時(shí)關(guān)好門窗。⑤明天早上起床時(shí)多穿些衣服，以防感冒。詞數(shù)100在右。

Attention, please.It is six o'clock in the afternoon.I'm now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold.That's all.Thank you.邀請(qǐng)信：(如邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)參加校慶）

Dear &&&:

How time flies!There have been for years since we parted 3 years ago.Delightedly, there is an opportunity for us to reunion that the celebrity ceremony of the fundation of our university will be held in &*& I cordially invite you to come.第一段先表明來意，可能是給老朋友寫，就寒暄下，如給陌生人寫，就首先打招呼，說明你是誰和你的身份，把對(duì)方往尊敬了說，把自己往大學(xué)校大公司說，然后再說邀請(qǐng)的目的和誠摯邀請(qǐng)。

第二段就要看出題的意圖了。有可能指校慶的流程，那就注意層次，如： I would like to introduce the whole plan of the ceremony.To begin with..........Then,.........At night.....注意層次的變化，中間可舉例和具體化，如說下開會(huì)活動(dòng)的主題，地點(diǎn)，參與者啦。

也可能會(huì)寫學(xué)校的變化，參觀公司的程序等，第二段大同小異，拓展法按上課的就好。

第三段可能是提醒注意事項(xiàng)，比如讓寫回執(zhí)，注意帶的東西，注意語氣就好。最后再表達(dá)真摯的期待和邀請(qǐng)。

In addition, you`d better send.........and take......with you.Could you phone me before you set off so that I can pick you up in the airport?

I am sincerely looking forward to your reply and arrival!

Best regards，Yours cordially, ***

通知：

通知和邀請(qǐng)其實(shí)就類似了，開頭講目的，中間講流程，最后提醒。

My fellow students:

I am &^%$, the president of the student`s union.According to the recent conference of the university board, **** will be held in********(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)），and it is decided that every class shall send 3 representative to attend this significant activity.Here are the details and precedures we have to follow on that day.At 9 a.m...................Then...........3 hours later.......By the way , you`d better.........and remember all the details.I am cordially looking forward to seeing all of you.Yours sincerely，&&&&

圖表類說明文的寫作步驟: 第一步：開門見山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題,即conclusion.常使用的詞匯有:（圖表/數(shù)據(jù)）:table ,chart_graph,_figure；

動(dòng)詞：__describe_,tell show 常用句型：

1.The graph/chart/table above shows

…

2.From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that...3.As

(正如)is shown in the graph,...4.has been shown from the table that…

第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢(shì)，然后描寫（在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢(shì)特征時(shí)，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由）。注意層次。即 facts and reasons 增長/減少的表達(dá)：

表示上升的動(dòng)詞: rise，increase，climb，go 表示上升的名詞:_____rise，increase,…;

表示下降的動(dòng)詞:__fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down, …;表示下降的名詞: _________fall，decline，decrease 表示平穩(wěn): _____remain steady/unchanged 常用句型：（Facts）

1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in…

2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31% in…

4.By comparison with…, it decreased/increased/fell from…to…

5.Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year.6.The population owning mobile phones increased by 10%in 1999.倍數(shù)的表達(dá): 1.The number /rate has nearly doubled（是…的兩倍）, as against that of last year.2.The number is five times

that of….（是…的5倍)

=The number is

four

times

more

than in…(比…多4倍)Reasons: 1.The reason

why/ for

…is that…

2.One may think of the change as a

result

of…

3.The change in … largely results _result from___the fact that… 4.This brings

out

the important fact that… 5 ….is the key

factor

(因素)in… ６.It is because of … ____that__ … 第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論 常用表達(dá)：

1.in a

word

,/ in short,（簡而言之）/ generallyspeaking（總的來說）2.in

summary, it is important…

3.From what has been discussed above, we can

draw the conclusion(得出結(jié)論）that…

4.Obviously/Apparently（很明顯地）, if we want to…, it is necessary… 5.__There is no doubt that(毫無疑問)attention must be paid to… 6.I __suggest(建議)the government take effective measures to …

7.PersonallyI think(就我來看)the “golden week” should remain, for…

第五篇：英語應(yīng)用文寫作

英語應(yīng)用文寫作

書信，祝賀信，感謝信，邀請(qǐng)信

1.A Letter of Invitation

Dear Dr.Brown:

I am pleased to invite you to visit the Genetics Institute of Eastern University of Medical Sciences for one week in early October 2001.During your visit to our institute, we look forward to your academic presentations and the exchange of ideas in genetic sciences.Furthermore, we can discuss the possibility of establishing a cooperative relationship between our two institutes.Please inform us at your earliest convenience of your schedule so that we can make appropriate arrangements for your visit.We are looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Da Chengde, Ph.D.Director Genetics Institute

Eastern University of Medical Sciences

2.A Letter of Congratulations

Dear Jim:

It’s time to celebrate your special day again.Congratulations on your fiftieth birthday and best wishes for the whole year.We want you to know our thoughts are with you everyday but especially on your birthday and we wish you the best of everything life has to offer.If you are in the mood for celebrating, we would like to take you to a concert.Just let us know when you would be available and we will make all the arrangements.May this birthday be an especially happy one.Cordially,John

3.A Letter of Thanks

Dear Dr.White:

I am pleased to inform you that Dr.Bliss from the University of Colorado at Boulder has successfully completed her two-week academic visit to our university from May 7 to May 24, 1999.We were very impressed by her hardworking spirit and her conscientious efforts in teaching our teachers and students.For the past two weeks, Dr.Bliss has lectured and taught classes in listening, speaking, reading, writing and American culture for a total of 28 hours.In addition, she has contributed many books to the English Department and the university library.This experience has provided us with a great opportunity to improve our English proficiency.On behalf of my university, I would like to express our appreciation for the warm-hearted contribution of Dr.Bliss to our educational programs.We hope that as a result of this experience, a substantial academic link in broader areas can be established between our universities.Please keep in touch.Sincerely yours,╳╳╳, Ph.D.Vice President and Professor

╳╳╳ University

4.A Letter of Apology

Dear Janet,Thank you so much for inviting me to attend your wedding ceremony.I would like to apologize to you for not being able to be there due to the unexpected illness of my daughter.We had to rush her to the hospital for an instant intravenous injection.The doctor put her on bed rest for ten days.Please accept my heartfelt congratulations on the special occasion of your marriage.Best Wishes.Affectionately,Robert