第一篇：TED觀后感

Paul Bloom: The Origins of Pleasure My eyes are attached by the title of the speech.Because I have been wondering that how can I feel happier on earth.Maybe I find the answers through the speech.It illustrates that humans are, to some extent, natural born essentialist, which means we don’t respond by things as we see them, as we feel them.We respond by our beliefs about what they are, what we come from.For example, if you drink wine in an exquisite bottle, it will taste better.The reason why we take origins so seriously is that we are snobs, who are focused on status.The theory applies to pain as well.You will hurt more if you know someone do it on purpose.While pain, under certain circumstances, can be transformed into pleasure, so people can seek out low-level pains and take pleasure from them.Actually, I can afford the pain but I don’t need to suffer from the negative emotions.In general, whether I am happy or not depends my own beliefs.After I have watched the speech, some ideas come to my mind.In 2010, I entered into Lixin University of Commerce and majored in Taxation.If I took Taxation as my favorite major, maybe I would work better and feel better in every aspect of school life.Fortunately, it’s not too late to know it.In the future, I’ll try my best to take everything positive and transform the pain to the pleasure.In that, my life will be happier.

第二篇：TED觀后感

The First ,3 kinds of bias that shape your worldview

The speaker is a meteorologist by degree J Marshall Shepherd having a bachelor’s ,master’s and PhD in physical meteorology.He took an example to express that science is not a belief and the great different perception of climate changing between scientists as well as public to pull what shapes perceptions about science out.After giving us the clear answers personally with pointing out belief systems and biases, he stress confirmation bias, Dunning-Kruger and cognitive dissonance shape biases and perceptions that people have about science, but then ,literacy and misinformation that keep us boxed in, as well.After taking some specific facts to show how we get boxed in by our perceptions he question another question that how we expand our radius, taking an inventory of your own biases ,evaluating sources and speaking out, following his own answer again.in order to tell us narrow radius happening on us and concrete way to expand our radius ,Doctor broadcast a clip from one of the top TV meteorologists in the us, Greg Fishel in he Raleigh Durham area.at this moment ,I feel strongly that I have similar situation with meteorologists revered in his region in the short video that I was only looking for information to support what I already thought and was not interested in listening to anything contrary.Certainly, I need to expand my radius by talking more with others and trying to conduct myself the way I’d been taught to conduct myself.to my great impression in the last ,the speaker said that when we expand our radius ,it’s not about making a better future but it’s about preserving life as we know it.so as we think about expanding our own radius in understanding science ,it’s critical for a Thens.Georgia.for Atlanta,Georgia ,for the state of Georgia and for the world, so expand your radius.The second,3 questions to ask yourself about everything you do Stacey Abrams

The orator is black woman.she came from a low-income community, and had grown up in Mississippi.She has great sense of humor, saying that even if their family was poor ,but their parents didn’t think they were poor enough ,so they were going for permanent poverty.one day they’d moved from Mississippi to Georgia.one thing happen on the place would change her entire life.Discriminate from mansion of governor of Georgia makes her to become the governor of this place after 20 years.Next, a question follow this story, that how does move forward, and then 3 answers and questions come out., that what do I want ,that why do I want it ,and that how do I get it.she is the black woman to ever become the nominee for governor in the history of the United States of America for a major party.Through her experience ,we can see today the inequality of sex and colors still exist in American., I appreciate this kind lady’s noble quality of speaking for women and colors ,hoping American women and colors people can be treat equally.The third Positive pessimist

“Good afternoon, everyone！”

“First let me share a piece of music with you.”

“I know its terrible.because I played it.”

“And I am sorry its not the worst one.”

“I still got something to show you.”

“I dont laugh, its an entire story.”

“If you really want to understand what is it talking about.”

“You can check my Weibo later.”

“This picture I painted last year.”

“I have another one to show you this is much better.”

“But this picture I painted 20 years ago.”

“I know you might have a question.How its getting worse?”

“And I also understand that most of your conclusions must be: out of imagination.”

“But how it happened? I think its because I became an adult.”

“Since we became adults.We start to fall into being afraid of making mistakes.”

“We choose to be the best or nothing.So we do not dare to try any mistakes.”

“It seems that we trapped ourselves in the overprotective world.”

“And since then we started to lose a lot of abilities like imagination and creativity.”

“What is the strategy? For me I have a special one.(it)is a positive pessimist.”

“Let me explain the concept first.”

“To be a pessimist means you get low expectation to yourself.”

“And you prepared to lose, and what about being positive.”

“It is easy to understand it means you make best effort on everything.”

“And you have a strong willing of winning the game.”

“But if you combine these concepts together it seems like a paradox.”

“Yes I think so but I also think It is the way the world is born to be.”

This is the original words that Chinese beautiful and brilliant girl Hanxue had said in TED.Why do I repeat them precisely one word by one word here.cause repetition could stress the importance of something under the situation that every word is as shining as a diamond.i was so touched with remind me of thinking my own personal experience on the contrast of positive pessimist when she spoke.Maybe I am always a negative optimist under putting pressure on myself causing my life and study worse and worse.In the following time lady Han share her personal experience to us ,how to be a positive pessimist Its the first time she became a TV series producer.But as we know, she is an actress and singer, but work as a producer was totally unfamiliar for her.she had to imagine what will be the worst consequence.She thinks the worst result must be no one would buy it and she will lose both time and money, and the whole investment equal to the revenue I earned by acting for the past few years.what about the whole market.In China only 20% of TV series can finally sold and broadcast on TV.What about the rest 80%.In the past, they just change into a pipe of tapes.Now even worse, they just only data left, so she asked herself several times “Can you really accept the worst consequence”? she thinks yes, at least she could try so she started shooting.Next step, She has to be positive Because she is a huge digital fan so I decided to use some high techniques in her TV series.she focused on 4K resolution.What 4K is.Usually we see a film on the screen in a movie theatre the size is 2K.What 4K means is 4 times larger than 2K.And it also means 50mb per frame.we might still be a little bit confused.Its OK.Dont worry, we just have to remember it was a huge obstacle.In front of all the TV series group in China.Because before us, only a few groups tries to 4K resolution.They input 4K but no one really tired output 4K productions.Because it was really hard Director Zhang Yimou was trying in his film Coming Home for the first time and when they finished the shooting work when they entered The post production work the real nightmare came.she still remember they want to output a 5 minute trail for Beijing TV Festival.But after a whole days working.Until the computer crashed they just got 50 seconds trail.she was crazy.What can she do? This is a 30 episodes TV series.She just got 50 second, so she asked their counselor because at that time.their technical support was RED, which is the biggest digital camera company in America.Their feedback was they use HP base station in America.But they didnt have any HP base station in China.It was too expensive they can not even afford that ,so they decided to assemble out black Apple and tried.The outcome mode from dozens of combinations.After six months work we succeed.Her TV series ”The Ladies" became the first TV series Which output real 4K resolution production, and she succeeded in selling it and with a very good performance on TV, so after this experience she learnt dont be afraid to take huge challenges.we can prepared to lose but conquer is with grit.I want to say from this moment on, I’m a positive pessimist too.The forth ,3 tips to boost your confidence

Watching the hero speak at Ted about confidence.I dont think many people really have confidence, but more hope to use external objects to improve their confidence.Why are we all afraid to tell others loudly that we can live confidently? In todays life, children are often asked a lot by their parents.Confidence can be practiced.This shows that life is not bad, as long as you have self-confidence, everything is easy.Confidence is about practice.The hero is about a player who needs to keep catching the ball.But this guy is pretty bad, after eight months of practice.Finally went to Europe to play football.So does it take us 10,000 hours to get everything done? No, there are some things that dont take that long.Think of what they do, in the end of April will need to sign up for the test of four spoken English, think of four in the end is the thorn of the People.If you dont adjust the thorn, you wont have trouble.However, I signed up for the speaking test on May 20.I guess I just have to practice, practice, practice.This is a way to improve yourself, keep practicing you will have the confidence to speak other peoples language, if you can even speak blush, your voice shaking, this is to prove that our English lessons are false.Language is meant to be used.Is it any use without saying it? Confidence is about seeing your ability through your own affairs.Confidence is talking to yourself in your head.Only if you think you can do it, will you stop doing other peoples business.Now most people will be well-intentioned, you tell them your things, they dont support it, they will think you cant do it.No one thinks you are better than him, we can not accept others better than us.Why cant we accept our imperfections? Because Im not confident enough.Thats one reason, and the other reason is that you still think youre really worse than everyone else.In fact, everyone is unique, not necessarily the same.Confidence is staying away from people who are holding you back.Everyone has their own energy, what kind of taste you are, you will be looking for people with similar taste with you.Your confidence is about needing compliments from time to time, and who doesnt like genuine compliments? This is your life.Dont belittle your self-perception.Actually, youre great!Without your parents around, no one is going to keep telling you whats great about you.What you need is to have people around you all the time and give you credit for your abilities!You have to believe in yourself.You have to say no to failure.There are a lot of people who dont think we can do that.If you dont really fail.Dont set limits on your life.Dont put yourself down.Confidence is just three tips.1.Repeat.2.Beat yourself up.3.Avoid negative people.This is life.No one is responsible for your actions.You have to pay for your life.The fifth The secrets of learning a new language

This TED is to tell people that the secrets of learning a new language.to be frank, I’m student that has language learning trouble for years.I have been looking the reason ,but I never get the clear answer until watching the TED.That could be sure I study language is not for the reason I feel the interest of it , but it’s only useful for me.I care about achieving some goals by using it when I feel it boring.The speaker shares the secrets that finding a interesting way that can make joy to you is basic, and second way is to revise what you’ve learned regularly.There is no doubt that they will make great sense on me in the future and right now what way I m going to employee.

第三篇：TED觀后感

附：

TED演講內(nèi)容：

（音樂）2009年2月，加拉加斯，委內(nèi)瑞拉

荷塞.安東尼奧.阿布呂爾：我親愛的朋友，女士們，先生們，我今天非常高興 被授予本的TED大獎。這個獎屬于委內(nèi)瑞拉全體 優(yōu)秀的音樂教師們，藝術(shù)家和教育工作者們 他們在過去35年一直無私和忠誠地陪伴著我 一起為遍及委內(nèi)瑞拉全國的青少年樂唱隊項目 籌集資金、為它的發(fā)展和壯大而努力。

當(dāng)我還是個男孩子時 那時候我還很小 我就一心想當(dāng)個音樂家，感謝上帝，我成功了。我的老師們、我的家人和我的社區(qū)，都在我成長為音樂家的道路上給與了許多必要的支持。我此生一直夢想 讓委內(nèi)瑞拉所有的孩子 都能享有和我一樣的機(jī)會。因為這個愿望 我心里樹立了一個理想：讓音樂廣泛的植根于我們的國家。

從第一次排練開始，我就看到了光明的未來。因為這次排練對我是一次巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。那次別人捐了50個樂譜架給我，預(yù)備著給100個孩子排練時用。當(dāng)我來到排練的場地，發(fā)現(xiàn)只來了11個孩子。我就對自己說，“我是應(yīng)該停止這個項目呢，還是使參與的孩子數(shù)量成倍增加呢？” 我決定接受挑戰(zhàn)，就在那個晚上，我向這11個孩子承諾，我一定會把我們的樂隊 變成世界上最好的樂隊之一。兩個月前，我想起了自己當(dāng)年的承諾，因為一位著名的英國樂評人 在倫敦

《時代》雜志上發(fā)表了一篇文章，討論如果交響樂團(tuán)有世界杯賽，哪支樂團(tuán)將名列前茅。他提到了4支世界一流樂團(tuán)，而第五個名字就是委內(nèi)瑞拉青少年交響樂團(tuán)。今天我們完全可以說 拉丁美洲的藝術(shù) 不再只由精英階層所專享 它已經(jīng)成為全社會的權(quán)利，為全體人民所享有。

受訪孩子：在這里沒有階層區(qū)別，也不管你的皮膚是什么顏色，你是貧窮還是富有。很簡單，只要你有才華，只要你有使命感和來這里的強烈愿望。你參與，你分享，你演奏音樂。

博士：委內(nèi)瑞拉的西蒙玻利瓦爾青年管弦樂團(tuán) 最近的巡演 包括美國和歐洲 我們能看到我們的音樂如何打動年輕的聽眾們 如何直抵他們的心靈。孩子和青少年們?nèi)绾螞_向舞臺 爭搶演奏者拋下來的外套。觀眾們?nèi)绾螣崆榈卣玖⒐恼?，有時甚至長達(dá)30多分鐘，掌聲好像永遠(yuǎn)不會停止似的，公眾在演出結(jié)束之后，如何向我們的年輕人致以勝利的祝賀。這不單止是藝術(shù)的勝利，也是世界上最發(fā)達(dá)國家的人們 和年輕的拉美音樂家之間 深沉的情感共鳴，在委內(nèi)瑞拉也一樣，它向觀眾傳達(dá)的信息包括音樂、活力、能量 熱誠和力量。本質(zhì)上，交響樂團(tuán)與合唱團(tuán) 遠(yuǎn)不只是藝術(shù)組織。他們就是社會生活的樣板和學(xué)校，因為在一起唱歌和演奏 意味著要緊密相處 一起為達(dá)到完美和杰出而努力，保持嚴(yán)格的組織紀(jì)律性和合作精神 以尋求聲音和樂器 之間的和諧共存。這是他們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊意識 和互助精神的方式，塑造自尊自愛之心 培育他們的倫理和美學(xué)價值觀 從各方面都和音樂產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。這是音樂如此重要的原因音樂喚醒情感，塑

造價值觀念訓(xùn)練年輕人 去輔導(dǎo)別的孩子。

受訪孩子：經(jīng)過在這里學(xué)習(xí)的日子，音樂已經(jīng)成了我的生命。沒什么可說的。音樂就是生命。

博士：這個項目里的每個年輕人和孩子都有自己的故事，對我來說，他們都非常重要，意義深遠(yuǎn)。我舉個例子，一個名叫埃迪森.魯茲的男孩 來自首都加拉加斯的一個教區(qū) 他充滿熱忱地學(xué)習(xí)低音提琴 在圣奧古斯丁青年管弦樂團(tuán)。通過自身的努力，還有他母親、家人和社區(qū)的支持 他已經(jīng)成為柏林愛樂樂團(tuán)低音提琴部 的一名重要成員。我們另一個知名的例子就是古斯塔夫 杜達(dá)梅爾（現(xiàn)今當(dāng)紅知名指揮）。他起初加入了在家鄉(xiāng)巴基西梅托 的一個兒童樂團(tuán)。在那兒他學(xué)習(xí)小提琴然后學(xué)指揮?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)是委內(nèi)瑞拉青少年交響樂團(tuán)的指揮。同時他還在世界上多個最著名的交響樂團(tuán)擔(dān)任指揮。他是洛杉磯愛樂樂團(tuán)的音樂總監(jiān)，還擔(dān)任委內(nèi)瑞拉青少年交響樂隊的總監(jiān)。他還曾是哥德堡交響樂團(tuán)的指揮。他是拉美和世界年輕音樂家里 無可爭議的榜樣。

我們的項目名為El Sistema（即西班牙語中的“體系”）它采用的是一種新型而靈活的管理方式 能靈活地適應(yīng)每個社區(qū)和地區(qū)的自身特點 現(xiàn)在有超過30萬來自中低下階層的孩子參與到這個項目來 遍及委內(nèi)瑞拉全國。它也是一個社會拯救項目 和深層的文化改造 目標(biāo)人群是委內(nèi)瑞拉全社會 我們擯棄任何形式的歧視，但更側(cè)重于關(guān)注弱勢和式微的社會階層。

El Sistema的影響力主要體現(xiàn)在3個方面--在個人/社會層面，家庭層面，以及社區(qū)層面。在個人/社會層面，在交響樂團(tuán)與合唱團(tuán)的孩子們 他們的智力和情感得以發(fā)展。音樂成為幫助人類 在各方面發(fā)展的源泉。它使人們的精神得到升華 使人的天性得以全面發(fā)展。人類的情感和智力因此獲益良多--學(xué)會如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、教學(xué)、訓(xùn)練的方法 培養(yǎng)歸宿感，責(zé)任感，慷慨與奉獻(xiàn)之心 以及個人如何為實現(xiàn)偉大的集體共同目標(biāo)而努力。這些獲益能促成自尊自信之心的形成。

加爾各答的特蕾莎修女 她的一個信念一直令我動容--關(guān)于貧窮最可憐和最悲慘的事情 并不是沒有面包可吃，沒有房子可住，而是根本沒有自我意識。缺乏存在感，缺少自我認(rèn)同，不被尊重。這就是為什么 在樂團(tuán)和合唱團(tuán)中的成長過程，能讓孩子們感受到尊重 使他們成為家庭和社區(qū)的模范榜樣。使他們在學(xué)校里成為更好的學(xué)生 因為這會激發(fā)他們的責(zé)任感，毅力和守時等品質(zhì)也使他在學(xué)校有更好的表現(xiàn)。

在家庭中，父母們無條件地支持我們的項目。在他們眼里，孩子成了家里的模范。這對窮孩子來說異常重要。一旦孩子們意識到自己對家庭很重要，他就會盡力提升自己 對自己和社區(qū)抱有更高的期望。另外，他也會希望自己家庭的社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位得到提高。所有這些都會形成一種合力，推動社會進(jìn)入富有建設(shè)性的積極上升的通道。如前所述，我們這個項目里大部分的孩子，都來自委內(nèi)瑞拉最窮困的階層。參與這個項目使他們能擁有新的夢想，新的目標(biāo)，在這些音樂所賜的機(jī)遇面前 他們獲得了長足的進(jìn)步。

最后，在社區(qū)層面，事實證明樂團(tuán)是個有創(chuàng)造性的文化組織 是觀念交流和新意層出的源泉，音樂的美自然而生 所以它不會淪為奢侈品，而只會是全社會共享的財富。因此，當(dāng)家中的孩子演奏小提琴時，父親在旁邊做著木工活。當(dāng)家中的小女孩演奏單簧管時，媽媽在旁邊做著家務(wù)。我們的理念是，在孩子們參與的 樂團(tuán)與合唱團(tuán)活動中 整個家庭共享驕傲和喜悅。音樂自身創(chuàng)造的強大精神世界，就在于音樂本身，它能克服物質(zhì)上的貧乏。從孩子學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器的那一刻開始，他就不再貧窮，他成了一個正向著職業(yè)水平邁進(jìn)的孩子，他遲早會成長為一個合格的全面發(fā)展的公民。更不用說，音樂是首選的 抵御賣淫、暴力、壞習(xí)慣的方式，它能使孩子們免受各種負(fù)面惡習(xí)的侵蝕。

幾年前，歷史學(xué)家阿諾德.湯因比就指出 當(dāng)今世界正面臨巨大的精神危機(jī)。這種危機(jī)不是經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)或社會危機(jī)，而是精神上的。我認(rèn)為要面對這種危機(jī)，只有藝術(shù)和宗教才能為人性、和人類最深切的渴望，以及我們時代的歷史需要等問題，找到正確的答案。教育是承載智慧和知識的綜合體，是建立更完美、更明智 更高尚和更公正社會的正途。

滿懷激情和熱忱地，我們向TED致以誠摯的敬意 為它杰出的人文精神，它崇高的理念，和它公開而慷慨的宣揚年輕人的價值觀。我們希望TED能全面而有效地 幫助建立一個全新的音樂教育體系，在這個新體系里，孩子和青少年的 社會和社區(qū)責(zé)任感、他們的精神追求 就是整個社會應(yīng)該努力的目標(biāo)。社會不再是為藝術(shù)服務(wù)，更

不是為精英階層壟斷的藝術(shù)服務(wù)，相反，藝術(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)服務(wù)于社會，服務(wù)于弱勢群體，服務(wù)于兒童，服務(wù)于老弱病殘，服務(wù)于那些尋求公義的人們。所用的方法，就是改變這些人的精神狀態(tài) 提升他們的尊嚴(yán)。

（音樂）

（掌聲）

主持人：我們回到加拉加斯的現(xiàn)場。我們現(xiàn)在正和加拉加斯進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場連線 我們來聽聽阿布呂爾大師的TED大獎愿望。

阿布呂爾：以下就是我的TED大獎愿望--我希望TED能夠幫助創(chuàng)建和起草, 一份特別的培訓(xùn)計劃, 挑選50名富有才華的音樂家加以培養(yǎng), 他們熱心于藝術(shù)和社會公義，致力于把音樂培養(yǎng)體系"EI Sistema”項目的模式 引入美國和其他國家。非常感謝大家。

第四篇：TED英語觀后感

paul bloom: the origins of pleasure 生死自知

高一（6）

william 張 blocked for introverts to independent thinking and exploring opportunities, this is a kind of damage for introverts, is also a kind of loss for the society。

高一（6）

william 張

抑郁，我們各自隱藏的秘密 the opposite of depression is not happy, its vitality.and depression not only need to own a strong heart, but also need the tolerance of the whole society, more patience and mutual efforts.高一（6）

william 張篇三：一篇ted演講觀后感

這不是ted演講，是ted演唱--《這一次是ted演唱,因為演講真的很恐怖!》觀后感 一個天生口吃的女孩，站在ted的講臺上，她要說她的故事，唱她的歌。這令我感觸不少。

先說一說，看完這場演講，我腦中閃現(xiàn)的兩句話。第一句“上帝為你關(guān)閉一扇門，必定為你打來一扇窗?！钡诙洹疤嗟倪x擇，反而讓人無所適從?！?/p>

人有天生的差別，只是差別而已，不是差距。很多客觀的、現(xiàn)實的因素，我們無法改變。我們能做的就是找到“上帝給我們開的那一扇窗”，并好好利用這扇窗。如果，你是一個有心人，你能透過這扇窗觀看整個世界，也能讓世界發(fā)現(xiàn)你的存在。而有些幸運的人，即使上帝給他們開了很多門，或許他們也從未走到門外去看看外面的世界。因為他們已經(jīng)擁有很多門，足以看到許多風(fēng)景，何必到外面經(jīng)歷沒有屋檐的漂泊。所以，透過門看到的世界，不一定就比透過窗看到的世界更精彩。我又想起美國詩人羅伯特·弗羅斯特的《未選擇的路》“黃色的林子里有兩條路，很遺憾我無法同時選擇兩者?！辈还芤粋€人年輕的時候有多少選擇的機(jī)會，最終我們只能走一條路。而且，至于另外一條未選擇的路，幾乎從此就無緣再見。不管多年我們?nèi)绾螄@息，我們只能選擇一條路，而且我們這一生已經(jīng)被自己選擇的路改變了。另一條，只是遺憾，它也不一定就比我們選擇的路更迷人。所以，不管是給定的路，還是能選擇的路，過后都會或多或少留下遺憾。因為，一切沒能經(jīng)歷的，錯過的事，都會讓我們懷念。假如當(dāng)時我選擇了另外一條路，或者我可以選擇另外一條路?? 總之，我們選擇的路，或者被選擇的路，就造成不同的人生，不同的我們。不管怎樣，接受自己吧，真實的自己最特別。

再說一下這場演講《這一次是ted演唱,因為演講真的很恐怖!》主角megan washington，這個和我們有一點不同的女孩。她從小口吃，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)唱歌能讓她流暢地表達(dá)自己。她選擇了唱歌，唱歌成就了她。來到ted講臺上，她沒有用她培訓(xùn)過的“smooth talking”來做一場完美的演講，即使她能夠這樣，也沒有刻意的取樂觀眾。她讓一個真實的自己顯現(xiàn)在觀眾面前。我從她的眼神中，看到坦然、平靜和堅定。

看完她的ted演講，我搜到她唱歌的一些圖片，和她的演講一樣，沒有太多做出來的成分，一樣的自我，或者忘我于她的音樂，她的內(nèi)心情感。還有她的歌曲也如她本人一樣，沒有夸張表演，沒有聲嘶力竭的吶喊，好似平靜的訴說，訴說她的期盼和隱忍。

正如她在演講結(jié)尾時所說的“這不是ted演講，是ted演唱”，好吧，我們可以這樣站到世界的舞臺上，讓世界看到真實的自己。做自己吧，做到極致，世界都會認(rèn)可你。淺秋篇四：ted觀后感

附：

ted演講內(nèi)容：

（音樂）2009年2月，加拉加斯，委內(nèi)瑞拉

荷塞.安東尼奧.阿布呂爾：我親愛的朋友，女士們，先生們，我今天非常高興 被授予本的ted大獎。這個獎屬于委內(nèi)瑞拉全體 優(yōu)秀的音樂教師們，藝術(shù)家和教育工作者們 他們在過去35年一直無私和忠誠地陪伴著我 一起為遍及委內(nèi)瑞拉全國的青少年樂唱隊項目

籌集資金、為它的發(fā)展和壯大而努力。

當(dāng)我還是個男孩子時 那時候我還很小 我就一心想當(dāng)個音樂家，感謝上帝，我成功了。我的老師們、我的家人和我的社區(qū)，都在我成長為音樂家的道路上給與了許多必要的支持。我此生一直夢想 讓委內(nèi)瑞拉所有的孩子 都能享有和我一樣的機(jī)會。因為這個愿望 我心里樹立了一個理想：讓音樂廣泛的植根于我們的國家。

從第一次排練開始，我就看到了光明的未來。因為這次排練對我是一次巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。那次別人捐了50個樂譜架給我，預(yù)備著給100個孩子排練時用。當(dāng)我來到排練的場地，發(fā)現(xiàn)只來了11個孩子。我就對自己說，“我是應(yīng)該停止這個項目呢，還是使參與的孩子數(shù)量成倍增加呢？” 我決定接受挑戰(zhàn)，就在那個晚上，我向這11個孩子承諾，我一定會把我們的樂隊 變成世界上最好的樂隊之一。兩個月前，我想起了自己當(dāng)年的承諾，因為一位著名的英國樂評人 在倫敦 《時代》雜志上發(fā)表了一篇文章，討論如果交響樂團(tuán)有世界杯賽，哪支樂團(tuán)將名列前茅。他提到了4支世界一流樂團(tuán)，而第五個名字就是委內(nèi)瑞拉青少年交響樂團(tuán)。今天我們完全可以說 拉丁美洲的藝術(shù) 不再只由精英階層所專享 它已經(jīng)成為全社會的權(quán)利，為全體人民所享有。

受訪孩子：在這里沒有階層區(qū)別，也不管你的皮膚是什么顏色，你是貧窮還是富有。很簡單，只要你有才華，只要你有使命感和來這里的強烈愿望。你參與，你分享，你演奏音樂。

造價值觀念訓(xùn)練年輕人 去輔導(dǎo)別的孩子。

受訪孩子：經(jīng)過在這里學(xué)習(xí)的日子，音樂已經(jīng)成了我的生命。沒什么可說的。音樂就是生命。

我們的項目名為el sistema（即西班牙語中的“體系”）它采用的是一種新型而靈活的管理方式 能靈活地適應(yīng)每個社區(qū)和地區(qū)的自身特點 現(xiàn)在有超過30萬來自中低下階層的孩子參與到這個項目來 遍及委內(nèi)瑞拉全國。它也是一個社會拯救項目 和深層的文化改造 目標(biāo)人群是委內(nèi)瑞拉全社會 我們擯棄任何形式的歧視，但更側(cè)重于關(guān)注弱勢和式微的社會階層。

el sistema的影響力主要體現(xiàn)在3個方面--在個人/社會層面，家庭層面，以及社區(qū)層面。在個人/社會層面，在交響樂團(tuán)與合唱團(tuán)的孩子們 他們的智力和情感得以發(fā)展。音樂成為幫助人類 在各方面發(fā)展的源泉。它使人們的精神得到升華 使人的天性得以全面發(fā)展。人類的情感和智力因此獲益良多--學(xué)會如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、教學(xué)、訓(xùn)練的方法 培養(yǎng)歸宿感，責(zé)任感，慷慨與奉獻(xiàn)之心 以及個人如何為實現(xiàn)偉大的集體共同目標(biāo)而努力。這些獲益能促成自尊自信之心的形成。

加爾各答的特蕾莎修女 她的一個信念一直令我動容--關(guān)于貧窮最可憐和最悲慘的事情 并不是沒有面包可吃，沒有房子可住，而是根本沒有自我意識。缺乏存在感，缺少自我認(rèn)同，不被尊重。這就是為什么 在樂團(tuán)和合唱團(tuán)中的成長過程，能讓孩子們感受到尊重 使他們成為家庭和社區(qū)的模范榜樣。使他們在學(xué)校里成為更好的學(xué)生 因為這會激發(fā)他們的責(zé)任感，毅力和守時等品質(zhì)也使他在學(xué)校有更好的表現(xiàn)。在家庭中，父母們無條件地支持我們的項目。在他們眼里，孩子成了家里的模范。這對窮孩子來說異常重要。一旦孩子們意識到自己對家庭很重要，他就會盡力提升自己 對自己和社區(qū)抱有更高的期望。另外，他也會希望自己家庭的社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位得到提高。所有這些都會形成一種合力，推動社會進(jìn)入富有建設(shè)性的積極上升的通道。如前所述，我們這個項目里大部分的孩子，都來自委內(nèi)瑞拉最窮困的階層。參與這個項目使他們能擁有新的夢想，新的目標(biāo)，在這些音樂所賜的機(jī)遇面前 他們獲得了長足的進(jìn)步。最后，在社區(qū)層面，事實證明樂團(tuán)是個有創(chuàng)造性的文化組織 是觀念交流和新意層出的源泉，音樂的美自然而生 所以它不會淪為奢侈品，而只會是全社會共享的財富。因此，當(dāng)家中的孩子演奏小提琴時，父親在旁邊做著木工活。當(dāng)家中的小女孩演奏單簧管時，媽媽在旁邊做著家務(wù)。我們的理念是，在孩子們參與的 樂團(tuán)與合唱團(tuán)活動中 整個家庭共享驕傲和喜悅。音樂自身創(chuàng)造的強大精神世界，就在于音樂本身，它能克服物質(zhì)上的貧乏。從孩子學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器的那一刻開始，他就不再貧窮，他成了一個正向著職業(yè)水平邁進(jìn)的孩子，他遲早會成長為一個合格的全面發(fā)展的公民。更不用說，音樂是首選的 抵御賣淫、暴力、壞習(xí)慣的方式，它能使孩子們免受各種負(fù)面惡習(xí)的侵蝕。幾年前，歷史學(xué)家阿諾德.湯因比就指出 當(dāng)今世界正面臨巨大的精神危機(jī)。這種危機(jī)不是經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)或社會危機(jī)，而是精神上的。我認(rèn)為要面對這種危機(jī)，只有藝術(shù)和宗教才能為人性、和人類最深切的渴望，以及我們時代的歷史需要等問題，找到正確的答案。教育是承載智慧和知識的綜合體，是建立更完美、更明智 更高尚和更公正社會的正途。滿懷激情和熱忱地，我們向ted致以誠摯的敬意 為它杰出的人文精神，它崇高的理念，和它公開而慷慨的宣揚年輕人的價值觀。我們希望ted能全面而有效地 幫助建立一個全新的音樂教育體系，在這個新體系里，孩子和青少年的 社會和社區(qū)責(zé)任感、他們的精神追求 就是整個社會應(yīng)該努力的目標(biāo)。

第五篇：觀后感—TED演講

生死自知

The philosopher Stephen Cavebegin begin with a dark and compelling question: when did you first realized that he would die? Then he discusses the people to resist the inevitability of death, tells the story of four across various civilizations for the processing of death.So that we can deal with fear of death.The fear of death is not rational,but over this bias is not easy because the fear of death is so deeply embedded in us.And when we see that the fear is not rational and when we can bring it out in the open, then we could start to try minimize the influence it has on our lives.高一（6）

William 張

內(nèi)向性格的力量

In a social and outgoing personality is venerated cultures, become introverted people may find it hard to, it is shameful even.But, from Susan Cain's study, you will find the introvert brought amazing talents and abilities to the world, it is worth to encourage and celebrate.Many people do not understand the introvert.Introversion is a kind of personality.But, introverts can be very good at communication, can also express myself very well, but they enjoy time alone more, not to participate in social activities.Just now the society, especially in the United States education focus too much on team spirit, Blocked for introverts to independent thinking and exploring opportunities, this is a kind of damage for introverts, is also a kind of loss for the society。

高一（6）

William 張

抑郁，我們各自隱藏的秘密

The opposite of depression is not happy, it's vitality.And depressed, we become lifeless."in the deep and disruptive to the speech, the writer Andrew Solomon brought us into the struggling with depression days, he thought the most capable of corner.The experience of depression let he began to travel around the world to find and interview other depression-as a result, he found that with the increasing of the number of his speech, more and more people begin to share their stories with him.Sadness far cannot be compared with depression.Even hurt by the really bad influence that is sad.I was wondering whether I’ve got depression, but now I clear out that sadness is tough,but depression is despair.Get well soon, with an optimistic state of mind to save itself.Overcoming the depression not only need to own a strong heart, but also need the tolerance of the whole society, more patience and mutual efforts.高一（6）

William 張