第一篇：NBA英語

NBA英語

slam dunk：（強(qiáng)力）灌籃

bank shot：擦板球

double pump：拉桿式投籃（verb）

fade－away shot：后仰式跳投

hook shot：鉤射投籃

jump shot：跳投

layup：帶球上籃

perimeter shot：中距離投籃

set shot：立定投籃

three－point shot：三分球

NBA 各種統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語

assist：助功

block shot：阻攻，蓋火鍋兒

defensive rebound：防守籃板球

field goal percentage：投球命中率

field goal：投球命中

free throw percentage：罰球命中率

free throw：罰球

offensive rebound：進(jìn)攻籃板球

rebound：籃板球

scoring：得分

steal：抄截

three－point shot percentage：三分球命中率

turnover：失誤

場地裝備篇

backboard：籃板

back court：后場

freethrow lane：罰球圈，禁區(qū)

freethrow line：罰球線

front court：前場

game clock：比賽用時(shí)鐘

halftime：中場休息時(shí)間

hoop：籃框，籃圈

mid－court：中場

net：籃網(wǎng)

painted area：罰球圈，禁區(qū)

restricted area near the basket：禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域

rim：籃框，籃圈

scoring table：記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái)

shot clock：時(shí)限鐘（進(jìn)攻方在24秒內(nèi)必須投籃，并且球必須觸及

籃框，否則即違例）

three－point line：三分（球）線

wing：（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域 top of the circle：靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分（球）線附近

規(guī)則篇

blocking foul：阻擋犯規(guī)

buzzer：（比賽用的）蜂鳴器（表示時(shí)間終了，換人…等）

charging foul：（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）dead ball：死球（停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段）

defensive basket interference：防守方干擾投籃得分

delay of game：阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行

disqualification：犯滿離場，“畢業(yè)” double dribble：兩次運(yùn)球（違例）

ejection：驅(qū)逐出場

elbowing：打拐子 expiration（of game，first half…）：（全場比賽，上半場…的比賽）時(shí)間終了

first half：上半場

first（second，third，fourth）period：比賽的第一（第二，第三，第四）節(jié)

five ticks left on the（game clock，shot clock…）：（全場比賽，時(shí)限鐘上…的）時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘

flagrant foul：惡性犯規(guī)

foul：犯規(guī)

foul out：犯滿離場，“畢業(yè)”

foul trouble：快要犯滿離場，“領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書”

full timeout：全時(shí)（100秒的）暫停

goaltending：干擾投籃得分

hand－checking：以手掌推擋對方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作

held ball：持球（雙方均持球不放）

illegal defense：防守違例

illegal offense：進(jìn)攻違例（見isolation）

isolation：四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊，而由第五位球員單吃對方防守球員

jump ball：爭球，跳球

loose ball foul：雙方均無持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)（通常發(fā)生于雙方爭奪籃板球時(shí)）

offensive basket interference：進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分

out of bound：球出界線（千萬不要說outside）

overtime：加時(shí)賽，延長賽

referee：裁判

second half：下半場

shot clock violation：違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃（并且球必須觸及籃框）時(shí)限之規(guī)定

substitute：換人（上場、下場）

suspension：停止出賽（之處罰）

technical foul：技術(shù)犯規(guī)

ten－second violation：進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘內(nèi)未帶球過中場之違例

three－second violation：（籃下）3秒鐘之違例

throw a punch：出拳打架

throw in：發(fā)球入場

traveling：（帶球）走步

twenty－second timeout：只有20秒鐘之暫停

walking：（帶球）走步

第二篇：NBA籃球英語

NBA籃球英語

○籃球天堂NBA主領(lǐng)了整個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的潮流，而當(dāng)您瀏覽NBA的網(wǎng)站時(shí)，是否感到很困難，別急！

下面的內(nèi)容將助你一臂之力

球場－court 前鋒－forwards 后衛(wèi)－guards 中鋒－center 后場－backcourt 前場－frontcourt 得分后衛(wèi)－point guard 組織后衛(wèi)－shooting guard

大前鋒－power forward 小前鋒－small forward 籃框－rim,basket 爭球－jump ball

攻方－offense 守方－defence 計(jì)時(shí)器－shot clock

打成平分－tie 加時(shí)賽－overtime（OT）

運(yùn)球－dribbling 身前快速運(yùn)球－speed 雙手交替運(yùn)球－crossover 身后運(yùn)球－behind-the-back 腿間運(yùn)球－between－the－leg 轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球－spin 傳球－pass 胸部傳球－chest 反彈傳球－bounce 過頂傳球－overhead 大力傳球－baseball－type 身后傳球－behind－the－back 投籃方式－shooting form 直接籃下得分－layup 大力灌籃－the dunk shot 跳投－jump shot 勾手投籃－h(huán)ook shot

投籃命中率－field goalds（FGs）

三分球命中率－3-point FGs 罰球－foul shot 罰球線－free throw line 籃板－rebound

攻方籃板－off.rebounds 守方籃板－def.rebounds 助攻－assists

內(nèi)線得分－points in paint 暫停－time－out 卡位－screens 人盯人－men－to－ men defense 區(qū)域防守－zone defense 蓋帽－blocking 失誤－turnovers 撞人犯規(guī)－charging 阻擋犯規(guī)－h(huán)olding 推人犯規(guī)－pushing

技術(shù)犯規(guī)－technical offence（fouls）

常規(guī)賽－regular season 季后賽－playoff

第三篇：NBA英語演講稿

第一部分

上午好，老師和同學(xué)們，很高興在這里進(jìn)行我們的演講。我們的主題是關(guān)于美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)盟（nba）。下面開始我的報(bào)告 good morning everyone!it’s nice to be here for our speech。our subject talks about national basketball association ,which is short for nba.then let me start my report.? our report contains six parts: ? 1 the founding and development history of nba;? 2 the management of nba;? 3 nba teams;? 4 the all star weekend;? 5 the legendary star of nba;? 6 the cheerleader nba成立于1946年6月6日。成立時(shí)叫baa，即全美籃球協(xié)會(huì)，是由十一家冰球館和體育館的老板為了讓體育館在冰球比賽以外的時(shí)間，不至于閑置而共同發(fā)起成立的，成立baa的初衷是為了讓體育館在冰球比賽以外的時(shí)間不至于空閑冷場，但是實(shí)際上背后真正的商業(yè)理由是：當(dāng)時(shí)二戰(zhàn)剛剛結(jié)束，人們需要從緊張的氣氛中解脫出來，體育和娛樂正是人們的消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)，當(dāng)然也是投資熱點(diǎn)，因此，聯(lián)盟的成立的目的不光說是一項(xiàng)競賽，當(dāng)然還是投資一檔生意。發(fā)展：1.1946年6月6日，成立時(shí)叫baa，即全美籃球協(xié)會(huì) ,11支球隊(duì)；2，1949年，美國兩大籃球組織baa和nbl合并為“nba” ,17支球隊(duì)；3.1976年，吞并 aba ,22支球隊(duì)；4.2004年，夏洛特山貓隊(duì)加入，球隊(duì)達(dá)到30支。nba之所以成為現(xiàn)在籃球領(lǐng)域的第一大聯(lián)盟，和它成功的商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略是分不開的。尋找合作伙伴，造星運(yùn)動(dòng)，產(chǎn)品外延，全球化推廣等是他們常用的戰(zhàn)略 聯(lián)盟的組織管理制度，主要在聯(lián)盟和俱樂部之間進(jìn)行，他們之間互相有金錢聯(lián)系。聯(lián)盟的收入包括：轉(zhuǎn)播費(fèi)，聯(lián)盟標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品銷售，聯(lián)盟衍生產(chǎn)品開發(fā)，全球推廣活動(dòng)，俱樂部的收入則由球衣等紀(jì)念品銷售，球衣廣告，場內(nèi)廣告，球票銷售等 the alliance has a set of organization and management system,which has money contact with the clubs.第二部分

這是nba球隊(duì)的地理分布圖，總共30支球隊(duì)，除了多倫多猛龍隊(duì)在加拿大外，其他的都在美國本土。30支球隊(duì)被分為東西部，兩個(gè)賽區(qū)，每個(gè)賽區(qū)都有15支球隊(duì)。比較有名的像洛杉磯湖人和休斯頓火箭隊(duì)屬于西部賽區(qū)，而波士頓凱爾特人和邁阿密熱火隊(duì)則屬于東部賽區(qū)。

this is an nba team geographical distribution, a total of 30 teams, they are located in the united states in addition to the toronto raptors in canada.30 teams are divided into two parts, east and west , each division has 15 teams.there are some teams well-known to us such as the los angeles lakers and the houston rockets belong to a western conference, and the boston celtics and the miami heat belong to the eastern conference.nba賽程主要包括常規(guī)賽、季后賽和總決賽。我們前面說過，nba共有東西兩個(gè)半?yún)^(qū)，每個(gè)半?yún)^(qū)又分為3個(gè)賽區(qū)。同一賽區(qū)的5支球隊(duì)每兩支球隊(duì)相互要打4場比賽，分為兩個(gè)主場和兩個(gè)客場。同一半?yún)^(qū)的兩支球隊(duì)要打3～4場比賽，這由nba總部視比賽的看點(diǎn)來決定。不同半?yún)^(qū)的兩支球隊(duì)打兩場比賽，分別是一個(gè)主場和一個(gè)客場。在整個(gè)常規(guī)賽開賽之前，為便于磨合球隊(duì)，nba會(huì)安排一些熱身賽，被稱為季前賽，他的成績不計(jì)入球隊(duì)常規(guī)賽季的成績。在常規(guī)賽之后，東西部各3個(gè)賽區(qū)的第1名和常規(guī)賽成績較好的其他5支球隊(duì)分別進(jìn)行季后賽，季后賽采用7戰(zhàn)4勝制，直到?jīng)Q出東西部冠軍，最后再由東西部冠軍進(jìn)行總決賽。nba schedule includes regular season, playoffs and finals.as we know,nba has 2.5 district, each half of the district is divided into 3 division.one division of 5 teams in each of the two teams will play 4 games each other, two home and two away.two teams in half of the district will beat 3 to 4 games, the order of games decided by nba headquarters according to the point.different half area of the two teams will play two games, one home and one away game.in the regular season before starting, in order to facilitate the running team, nba will arrange some warm-up match, it is known as the preseason, its grades are not included in the regular season.after the regular season,the first of three divisions from east and west play for the playoffs along with other five teams recording well.the playoffs adopt to four out of seven innings until eastern champion and western champion, and finally to the championship finals.這個(gè)是去年的nba季后賽對陣圖

1950年秋，nba剛剛創(chuàng)辦的第4年，為了挽救開始走下坡路的球市。nba首任主席莫里斯-波多洛夫、波士頓凱爾特人隊(duì)的總裁沃爾特-布朗商定在賽季進(jìn)行至一半時(shí)，從東區(qū)和西區(qū)選出最優(yōu)秀的球員進(jìn)行一次對抗賽。1951年3月2日，在波士頓花園體育館，舉辦了首屆全明星賽。2011年2月21日，在洛杉磯快船隊(duì)和洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)共同的主場球館舉行了nba歷史上第60屆全明星盛會(huì)?！爱?dāng)全明星周末”，為期3天，其中包括“全明星賽”、“新秀全明星挑戰(zhàn)賽”、“扣籃大賽”、“三分球遠(yuǎn)投大賽” in the fall of 1950, the nba had just started four years.the first chairman of nba maurice podoloff agreed walter brown（the president of the boston celtics)to choose the best players for a duel from the east and west teams after passing half season in order to prevent the market from declining.on march 2, 1951, nba held the all-star game in boston garden stadium, for the first time.on february 21, 2011(last thyear), nba held the event in the history of the nba all-star for the 60 第二部分 the past four parts have been introduced by my partner.now, let me bring the last parts for you.my speech was divided into two parts: nba star and the nba draft system.現(xiàn)在我們開始吧。nba球星。nba擁有一大批才華橫溢的球員。我們只是介紹其中的幾位。now lets begin.nba star.nba has a large number of talented players.we just introduced a few of them.第一位，讓我們來看一下，邁克爾.喬丹，一個(gè)幾乎所有愛好籃球的人都知道的人。他于1984年第1輪第3順位被芝加哥公牛選中。the first one, lets take a look at michael jordan, a man of whom almostly was known by all basketball lovers.in 1984 ,he was selected by chicago bulls in the third order of the first round.第二位，姚明，我們都很熟悉的，他是中國籃球的標(biāo)志和驕傲。2002年6月，以狀元的身份加入休斯頓火箭隊(duì)，他被稱為移動(dòng)長城。受困于傷病，2011年7月20日，姚明在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上正式宣布退役。the second , yao ming, we are familiar with him, he is the sign and pride of chinese basketball.in june 2002, joined in the houston rockets in the first order, he was known as the movement of the great wall.under siege by injuries.on july 20, 2011, yao officially announced his retirement in the press conference.第三位，科比.布萊恩特，他是nba現(xiàn)役得分王。1996年他加入洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)，至今為止，他拿過五個(gè)nba總冠軍。third, kobe bryant, he is the scoring champion of nba in the active service.in 1996 he joined in the los angeles lakers, so far, he has taken five nba championship.第四位，來自邁阿密熱火隊(duì)的勒布朗.詹姆斯，他于2003年加入nba，他的成就不在現(xiàn)在，而在將來。kobe bryant, some people don’t like his style of playing games.but they can’t deny that he is the most popular player in nba.once he had trouble in his personal affairs, we know that he was accused of a rapist.and for a time he was notorious.but he responded those voices in his action.no doubt that he is a talented player, his father was also a basketball player, and he grew up in a rich family, inheriting his father’s height.as a basketball player, he is also very lucky.he joined in los angles lakers, a great team.and in his fifth season, he got the nba champion ring, because at that time, shark o’nial was in his golden time, and kobe was not the most important player in the team.after shark left lakers, he was alone in the team, and he couldn’t help his team achieve good grades.but it was in those seasons that make his personal statistic very surprise.he got 82 points in a game which is the second highest scores in nba history.the highest is 100 points which was created by chamberlain in 1962.i remember before that game, lakers had lost 4 games in a row, and he was criticized by the los angle media, and at that time, kobe didn’t defend for himself, he chose silences.and his teammates once said, when kobe was silent, you know something篇二：口語課前演講nba球員明星簡介英語演講稿 the topic of nba and nba stars i like most national basketball association is the first big professional basketball tournament, represents the highest level of world basketball, which produced a michael jordan, magic johnson, kobe bryant, lebron james, yaoming, such as world stars.the following i will talk about some great basketball players that are well-know to everyone.the first one i will introduce is michael jordan, people name him “flyer”, his uniform number is 23, as the bulls dynasty’s founder, he has got six-time nba champion and final mvp, five-time nba mvp ,10-time all-nba first team defensive player of the year(1988), 14-time all-star, two-time olympic gold medalist(1984, 92), he is a legend and no player can touch him.kobe bryant, another american nba basketball player, called ”small flyer variant”, birth in 1978, 1.98 meters, is now playing for the los angeles lakers, the shooting guard.he has millions of fans and his no.24 uniform always sell first all over the world.his parents named him after a kind of steak: the famous beef of kobe, japan, which they saw on a restaurant menu.kobe bryant is the youngest child and only son of his parents.he has two sisters and a beautiful wife.in november 1999, 21 year’s old bryant met 17 year’s old vanessa laine while she was working as a background dancer on a music video.the two began dating and were engaged just six months later in may 2000, while vanessa was still a high school student in huntington beach, california.by now they have two lovely daughters.when in basketball court he often acts as the key player achieving the unbelievable shoot, as we all known, he once also got 81 points in one game which created a record.just because of this, he is given lots of nicknames, just like “black mamba” ” mr.81” “buzzer beater bryant(讀秒殺手)” “l(fā)ord of the rings(指環(huán)王)” and so on.he is thought to be the most powerful american basketball player a pre sent.of course, there are some other nba super stars i like, such as the “big three” of miami, last year’s championship.one of them is king james, people accustomed to call him empire.he was last year’s final mvp, as we all known, he is very strong, just like a gorilla, so that no one can stop him.another famous nba former star is allen iverson, with about 1.83 however to our chinese’s proud, there is also some china basketball players once played in nba, the most well-known one is yao ming, apart from yaoming, there are some other chinese players once played in nba, they are wangzhizhi(the first chinese player in nba)、bater(in spurs)、sunyue(once played in lakers)、yijianlian(nets and dallas mavericks), but they are ordinarily performed, and at present all of them have left nba.however it is deserved to be mentioned the chinese篇三：口語課前演講nba球員明星簡介英語演講稿 the topic of nba and nba stars i like most nba is the abbreviation of national basketball association, it is the worlds premier mens professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of north america.it was founded in new york city on june 6, 1946 with 66 years history.at first ,there were only 11 teams, in 2004, the charlotte bobcats(夏洛特.山貓)team joins in nba , the team reached 30, one of which is from canada, the rests are from the united states, like los angeles lakers, miami heat, houston rockets, denver, clippers and so on.the 30 teams of nba are divided into two alliances---east and west alliance, both of them has 15 teams.there are three divisions in each alliance separately with 5 teams.west alliance can be divided into northwest, southwest and pacific division.east national basketball association is the first big professional basketball tournament, represents the highest level of world basketball, which produced a michael jordan, magic johnson, kobe bryant, lebron james, yaoming, such as world stars.the following i will talk about some great basketball players that are well-know to everyone.the first one i will introduce is michael jordan, people name him “flyer”, his uniform number is 23, as the bulls dynasty’s founder, he has got six-time nba champion and final mvp, five-time nba mvp ,10-time all-nba first team defensive player of the year(1988), 14-time all-star, two-time olympic gold medalist(1984, 92), he is a legend and no player can touch him.kobe bryant, another american nba basketball player, called ”small flyer variant”, birth in 1978, 1.98 meters, is now playing for the los angeles lakers, the shooting guard.he has millions of fans and his no.24 uniform always sell first all over the world.his parents named him after a kind of steak: the famous beef of kobe, japan, which they saw on a restaurant menu.kobe bryant is the youngest child and only son of his parents.he has two sisters and a beautiful wife.in november 1999, 21 year’s old bryant met 17 year’s old vanessa laine while she was working as a background dancer on a music video.the two began dating and were engaged just six months later in may 2000, while vanessa was still a high school student in huntington beach, california.by now they have two lovely daughters.when in basketball court he often acts as the key player achieving the unbelievable shoot, as we all known, he once also got 81 points in one game which created a record.just because of this, he is given lots of nicknames, just like “black mamba” ” mr.81” “buzzer beater bryant(讀秒殺手)” “l(fā)ord of the rings(指環(huán)王)” and so on.he is thought to be the most powerful american basketball player an present.of course, there are some other nba super stars i like, such as the “big three” of miami, last year’s championship.one of them is king james, people accustomed to call him empire.he was last year’s final mvp, as we all known, he is very strong, just like a gorilla, so that no one can stop him.not so good.consequently, at present none of the nba teams willing to sign a contract with him.so the cba team qingdao has an opportunity to sign with this former nba super star before long, and we are waiting for his return.of course, i believe!my favorite nba star kobe bryent thanks for everyone to attend my representation.i’m。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。today my representation is about “my favorite nba star”.if someone ask you “who is your favorite nba star?”, maybe you would say: michael jorda or james.of course, there are many others to choose from, but for me, kobe bryant is the best.now let’s talk about kobe’s career.kobe went to nba in 1996.at that time,a team called the hornets bought him and they sold him to los angeles lakers.kobe is full of skills.kobe has been awarded many medals and honors.he got the mvp of nba in 2008.he acquired the final mvp twice and the all stars mvp four times.he was also awarded the o’brien cup five times.he also got 81 scores in one game.he represented his country attending the olympics twice and acquired the champions.he is a great basketball player.in the beginning of kobe’s career , his wore no.8 polo shirt and then he changed it to no.24.the new number means he will make effers 24 hours a day.kobe also has some nicknames,such as“peter pan”and“black mamba”.there is no doubt that lots of people admire kobe bryant.we can aslo learn some spirits from kobe.he once said: “what i’m doing right now, i’m chosing perfection”“,everything negative-pressure，challenges-is all an opportunity for me to rise。”it means that he never give up and do his best on everything.that’s my favorite nba star , kobe bryent, a great player.篇五：英語演講nba 《你究竟有多想成功》 there was a young man who you know he wanted to make a lot of money and so he went to this guru, right? he told the guru “you know i wanna be on the same level you on”.and the guru said “if you wanna be on the same level i’m on, i’ll meet you tomorrow at the beach.” so the young man got there at 4am, he all ready to rock n roll, got on a suit.should a wore shorts.the old man grabs his hand he says “how bad do you wanna be successful?” he said “real bad” he said “walk on out into the water”.so he walks out into the water.watch this.when he walks out into the water it goes waist de he’s thinkin’, “i wanna make money, he’s got me out here swimming.i don’t want to be a life guard, i want to make money.” i do not know how many of you all have asthma in here today, but have you ever had an attack before, you are short of breathe, you’re weezy, and the only thing you’re trying to do is get some air.you do not care about no basketball game!you don’t care about what’s on tv.you don’t care about anybody calling you.you don’t care about a party.the only thing you care about when u trying to breathe is getting some fresh air, that’s it!when you get to the point where all you wanna like to be is successful as bad as you would want to breathe, then you will be successful!i’m here to tell you that the no.1 the most of you say you want to be successful but you don’t want it bad , you just kind of want it.you don’t want it badder than you would like to party, you don’t want it as much as you wanna be cool, most of you don’t want success as much as you want to sleep!some of you love sleep more than you love success.and i’m here to tell you that if you’re going to be successful you’ve got to be willing to give up sleep.you got to be willing to work of three hours, two hours.if you really want to be successful somedays you’re going to have to stay up for three days in a row!because if you go to sleep you might miss the opportunity to be successful.that’s how bad you have to want it.you got the days wanna?listen to me, you gotta want to be successful so bad that you forget to eat.beyonce said once she was on the set, doing her thing.three days has gone by, she forgot she didnt eat, cause she was engaged.i never forgot when 50 cent was doing his movie? did a little research, 50 cent that when he wasn’t doing his movie, he was doing his.and they said, “when do you sleep 50!?” “sleep?!”, he said, “sleep?!sleep is for those people who are broke.i don’t sleep.i got an opportunity to make a dream a reality.” you won’t be successful until you say “i don’t need that money cause i got it in here!” 有一個(gè)年輕人，他想賺很多錢，所以他去了大師，對吧？他告訴大師”你知道我要在同一水平上你”。與上師說：“如果你想成為我在同一水平上，明天我將在海灘上見你?！庇谑悄贻p人在凌晨四點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)那里，他準(zhǔn)備搖滾，上了一套應(yīng)穿著短褲。老人抓住他的手，他說：“你有多想成功？“他說，”真正的壞的”他說“走到水”。于是他走到水。看這個(gè)。當(dāng)他走下水去腰-他想，“我想賺錢，他讓我在這里游泳。我不想成為一個(gè)救生員，我要賺錢?！彼幸饬x，所以他說：“來遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)”他走遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)到就在這個(gè)地區(qū)肩部的權(quán)利。所以這老人瘋了，他把錢但他瘋了。他說，“來遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)”，他走遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，這是在他的嘴。他說“我要離開這里這家伙離開他的心”。因此，老人說：“我以為你想成功嗎？”他說“我做”他說“走遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)”他，把他的頭，把他放下，抱著他，他像抓。按住他，他舉行了他，就在他要暈倒了，扶他起來。他說：“我有個(gè)問題想問你，他告訴他。他說：“當(dāng)你想成功，你要呼吸一樣糟糕，你會(huì)成功的?！蔽也恢烙卸嗌倌憬裉煸谶@里的哮喘，但你有哮喘發(fā)作之前，你短的呼吸，你賺，你唯一要做的就是試圖得到一些空氣。你沒有不在乎籃球比賽！你不關(guān)心的電視節(jié)目是什么。你不關(guān)心任何人打電話給你。你不在乎一方。你在意的只是在呼吸的時(shí)候，呼吸新鮮空氣，就是這樣！當(dāng)你達(dá)到你想要成功一樣糟糕，你會(huì)想呼吸，然 后你會(huì)成功的！我來告訴你，第一大部分你說你想獲得成功，但是你不希望它壞，你只是希望它。你不想讓它更比你想的人，你不想要它，就像你想酷，你最不希望的成功就像你想睡覺！你們中的一些人愛睡的比你愛的成功。我在這里告訴你，如果你想成功，你必須愿意放棄睡眠。你必須愿意工作三個(gè)小時(shí)，兩個(gè)小時(shí)。如果你真的想成功，有時(shí)你必須要保持連續(xù)三天！因?yàn)槿绻闳ニX，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過成功的機(jī)會(huì)。這是你必須要多么糟糕。你有一天想？聽我說，你要想成功，那么壞，你忘了吃。碧昂絲說，她曾是一套，做她自己的事情。三天過去了，她忘記了她沒有吃，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)訂婚了。“我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記當(dāng)50分做他的電影嗎？做一點(diǎn)研究，50分，當(dāng)他不做他的電影，他正在做他的配樂。他們說，“當(dāng)你睡眠50！？”“睡了嗎？！”，他說，“睡覺？！睡眠是那些壞了。我不睡覺。我得到了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會(huì)。“不要哭著跑開。你已經(jīng)在痛苦中，你已經(jīng)傷害了，從中得到回報(bào)！不要去睡覺，直到你取得成功。聽我說，我今天告訴你可以來這里，你可以跳起來，你能做什么？你可以興奮當(dāng)我們放棄金錢。

第四篇：NBA英語術(shù)語

A:

Agent 經(jīng)紀(jì)人。

Air ball:投出的球什么都沒碰到，三不沾。

All-Defensive Team :最佳防守陣容。

Alley-oop:空中接力。一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員把球拋向空中，另一個(gè)隊(duì)員在空中接住球把球扣入籃筐。

All-NBA Team:NBA最佳陣容。

All-Rookie Team:最佳新秀陣容。

All-Star:全明星。

APG:平均每場助攻。

Arena:比賽場；競技場。比如Seattle的主場名叫Key Arena。

arc:三分線。

Assist:助攻(縮寫：Ast.)。

Attempts:出手次數(shù)。

Atlantic Division:大西洋賽區(qū)。B:

Babyhook:小勾手。

Backboard:籃板。注意不是basketboard。

Backcourt:后場。一支球隊(duì)本方的半場為后場，即這支球隊(duì)所要防守的那半場。

Backdoor paly:籃球基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一。當(dāng)一個(gè)隊(duì)員在罰球弧周圍接到球時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)員立刻從弱側(cè)切入籃下，接隊(duì)友的傳球投籃得分。

Back pass:背后傳球。

Baseline:底線。球場兩端的邊界線。

Basket:籃筐。也作ring，還有一種通俗的說法是hoop。

Bench:替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。

Block shot:蓋帽(縮寫：Blk.)。

Blocking Foul：阻擋犯規(guī)。

Bo噓聲；發(fā)出噓聲(v)。球迷發(fā)泄不滿的一種方法。

Bounce pass:擊地傳球。

Box out:搶籃板球擋人，即搶籃板球時(shí)站在對手和籃之間，用身體擋住防守隊(duì)員的動(dòng)作。

Box score:技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)。

Bounce pass:地板反彈傳球。

BPG:平均每場蓋帽。

Brick：球打在籃筐或籃板上被崩出來。許多公牛隊(duì)的球迷在客隊(duì)罰球時(shí)都手執(zhí)一塊上寫“Brick“的牌子在罰球隊(duì)員的眼前不停的晃動(dòng)，擾亂他的視線，以達(dá)到干擾罰球的目的。

Bury a shot:投籃命中。

Buzzer beater:比賽結(jié)束前的最后一投。buzzer是比賽用的蜂鳴器。C:

Captian:隊(duì)長。隊(duì)長是場上惟一有資格與裁判討論規(guī)則和判罰的人。Career-high:職業(yè)生涯最高紀(jì)錄。

Carry the ball:翻腕違例。

Center:中鋒。

Cental Division: 中部賽區(qū)。

Charge:沖撞。

Chief Official:主裁判。

Close calls:比分接近的比賽。

Clutch shot:至勝入球。

Clutch time:生死時(shí)刻，投入一球可決定勝負(fù)的決定性時(shí)刻。

Coach:教練。比如Head coach是主教練，Assistant coach是助理教練。

Coast-to-coast:從球場的一端到另一端。例如：coast-to-coast pass。

Collactive Bargaining Agreement:勞資協(xié)定。

Conference:聯(lián)盟。NBA分東、西兩個(gè)聯(lián)盟(Eastern Conference和Western Conference)，每個(gè)聯(lián)盟都有自己的logo。

Commissioner:總裁。NBA的現(xiàn)任總裁是David Stern。

Court:球場；賽場。

home court主場。

Crossover:交叉運(yùn)球過人。是Tim Hardaway的商標(biāo)動(dòng)作。

Crunch time：關(guān)鍵時(shí)間（通常指最后兩分鐘）。

Cut:切入。D:

Debut:首次上場。

DEF:防守籃板（后場籃板）。

Dead ball:死球。

Defense:防守。當(dāng)客隊(duì)進(jìn)攻時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常能聽到主場的球迷在體育館音效師的帶領(lǐng)下高喊“Defense!Defense!“。

Deny the ball:繞前防守。

Disqualification:被罰下場(縮寫：DQ.)。

Division:賽區(qū)。NBA共有四個(gè)賽區(qū)，每個(gè)聯(lián)盟下屬兩個(gè)賽區(qū)。

DNP：沒有出場。

Double-double:兩雙，即兩項(xiàng)技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)達(dá)兩位數(shù)。

Double-team:雙人夾擊。

Double dribble:兩次運(yùn)球。

Double foul:雙方犯規(guī)。

Doubleteam：雙人包夾。

Down the strech:關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。

Downtown:三分線以外。

DQ:被罰出場。

（disqualification)Draft: 選秀，即NBA每年一度的納新大會(huì)。

Draft pick:獲選新秀。

Dribble:運(yùn)球(vt,n)。

Drive:突破。

Driving layup:突破上籃。

Du原義是二重唱，在籃球中專指雙人組合。E:

Eastern Conference:東部聯(lián)盟。

Eject:逐出場外。

Expansion:擴(kuò)充球隊(duì)。F:

Fadeaway shot:后仰投籃。也作fadeaway jumper。

Fake:假動(dòng)作；做假動(dòng)作(v)。

Fall in:投進(jìn)。

Fast break:快攻；快速突破。

FG％:相當(dāng)于field goal percentage,投籃命中率。

3PG％:三分球命中率。

Finals:總決賽。

Semifinals半決賽。

Field goal:投籃(總稱)，包括兩分球的投籃也包括三分球的投籃(縮寫：FG.)。

Finger roll:低手上籃時(shí)手指撥球的動(dòng)作。

Flagrant foul:沒有必要或動(dòng)作過大的犯規(guī)，惡意犯規(guī)。

Foul:犯規(guī)。個(gè)人犯規(guī)是personal foul；全隊(duì)的累計(jì)犯規(guī)叫team foul。Foul trouble：一個(gè)隊(duì)員由于受到犯規(guī)次數(shù)的約束而帶來的麻煩，比如說這個(gè)隊(duì)員的犯規(guī)次數(shù)已接近6次，再犯一次或兩次規(guī)就將被罰下場。Franchise:球隊(duì)。

Free agent:自由人。合同的期滿的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和新人都是自由人，自由人的去留不受球隊(duì)約束。

Free throw:罰球(縮寫：FT.)。

Frontcourt:前場。對手的半場為前場，即本方隊(duì)員攻擊的那半場。

FT％:罰球命中率。

FTM-FTA:罰中次數(shù)/罰球次數(shù)。G:

G:出場次數(shù)。

General manager:總經(jīng)理。

Give-and-g基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合之一，進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員將球傳給另隊(duì)友--give，然后向籃下切入，再接隊(duì)友的回傳球上籃(或扣籃)得分--go。

Goaltending:干擾入球。

GS:games starting,先發(fā)出場次數(shù)。

Gunner:經(jīng)常投籃的投手。H:

Hall of Frame:籃球名人堂。

Hall of Framer:名人堂成員。

Half:半場。

Hand-checking:a:一種防守技術(shù)，即用手接觸對方的身體來跟蹤對手的位置。也作hand-check。

b:防守犯規(guī)的一種。防守隊(duì)員用手阻擋進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員的走位。不能張開雙臂阻擋防守隊(duì)員的移動(dòng)，合法的hand-checking技術(shù)只允許用手接觸對方的身體來跟蹤對手的位置，但手部不允許加力，也不允許阻礙對手的視線。Hang time:滯空時(shí)間，即運(yùn)動(dòng)員投籃時(shí)在空中停留的時(shí)間。

Head coach:主教練。

Held ball:爭球。

High post:高位，罰球弧的周圍。

Home game:主場。

Hook shot:鉤手投籃，有時(shí)也直接用“hook“表示。

Hoop:籃圈。I:

Illegal defense:非法防守。聯(lián)防防守即為非法防守(從這個(gè)賽季起允許聯(lián)防了）。

Incidental contact:非故意接觸。

Isolation:孤立打法（即4名防守球員拉到一邊，讓剩下的進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員在強(qiáng)側(cè)一打一。）

Injury list:傷員名單。如果某個(gè)隊(duì)員受傷不能參加比賽，根據(jù)NBA的規(guī)定必須要將其列入傷員名單(傷員名單是公開的)，以示對球迷的負(fù)責(zé)，進(jìn)入此

名單者至少五場不能出戰(zhàn)。J:

Jam:扣籃。one-handed jam單手扣籃；two-handed jam雙手扣籃。著名歌星Michael Jackson和Michael Jordan合作拍過一部MTV，名字就叫“Jam“。

Jersey:運(yùn)動(dòng)員的背心，也作uniform。有些為球隊(duì)做出過巨大貢獻(xiàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員退役時(shí)他的jersey也跟隨他一起退役，他的jersey被高懸在球隊(duì)主場的天花板上，這意味著以后其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員不能再使用這件jersey上

的號(hào)碼了。

Jump ball:跳球；爭球。

Jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。K:

Kicking ball:腳踢球。L:

Lane:罰球區(qū)，也作free throw lane。籃球剛發(fā)明的時(shí)侯罰球區(qū)是細(xì)長的，其寬度比罰球弧的直徑還要短，形狀就象把鑰匙，所以也稱之為the key。

Layup:單手上籃。

Ligament:韌帶。Cruciate ligament，十字韌帶，膝關(guān)節(jié)中的韌帶，是運(yùn)動(dòng)員最容易受傷的部位，分anterior cruciate ligament和posterior cruciate ligament。

Live ball:活球。

Locker room:更衣室。

Lottery:確定選秀順序的過程。以前是通過擲硬幣決定，因其不確定性所以稱之為“l(fā)ottery“。

Lockout:因勞資糾紛而停賽。

Loose ball foul:爭搶球犯規(guī)。

Losing streak:連敗紀(jì)錄。

Low post:低位，三秒?yún)^(qū)內(nèi)，籃筐兩側(cè)，靠近底線的那部分，俗稱內(nèi)線、籃下。M:

Marquee player:招牌球員。

Matchup:攻防上各個(gè)位置的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。

Meniscus:半月板。膝關(guān)節(jié)中的一塊軟骨，也是運(yùn)動(dòng)員容易受傷的地方之一，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)聽到某個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員因?yàn)榘朐掳逅毫讯狭藗麊T名單，幾個(gè)月不能打球。

Mid West Division:中西部賽區(qū)。

MIN:出場時(shí)間（分鐘）。

Mismacth:錯(cuò)位防守。

Move:移動(dòng)。這個(gè)詞在NBA里出現(xiàn)的頻率特別高，比如，一個(gè)漂亮的移動(dòng)我們說“Great move!“；后轉(zhuǎn)身的擺脫我們稱之為“Spin move“。

MVP:Most Valuable Player，最有價(jià)值的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

N: Net:籃網(wǎng)。檢驗(yàn)球是否入筐的標(biāo)志，原Utah的David Benoit在扣籃時(shí)，球砸在自己的頭上從籃筐中彈出，而且整個(gè)過程中球又沒有觸及籃網(wǎng)，結(jié)果進(jìn)球被判無效。

No.1 pick:狀元秀。

No-charge area:進(jìn)攻有理區(qū)。根據(jù)去年的新規(guī)則在兩個(gè)籃下各畫定一以籃筐的中心為圓心，以4英尺為半徑的半圓(虛線)，此區(qū)域被稱作進(jìn)攻有理區(qū)，在進(jìn)攻有理區(qū)里只有帶球撞人而沒有阻擋犯規(guī)(注：O’Neal修正案除外)。

No-look pass:聲東擊西的傳球。O：

Offense:進(jìn)攻。形容詞形式是offensive(縮寫：off.)，可以修飾其它名詞，例如offensive rebound就是前場籃板球(進(jìn)攻籃板球)。

Offical:裁判。

Outlet pass:搶到籃球板后的第一傳，一般都是隔場的長傳。

Outscore:得分超過對手。

Overtime:加時(shí)賽，時(shí)間為5分鐘。P:

Pacific Division:太平洋賽區(qū)。

Paint:三秒?yún)^(qū)。

Palming:我們常說的二次運(yùn)球，走步，運(yùn)球違例動(dòng)作，也作Carrying the ball。

Pass:傳球。Penetration:滲透。

Period:節(jié)。

Personal foul:個(gè)人犯規(guī)。

Pick-and-roll:擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)?；@球中的基本進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一，進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員給持球的隊(duì)友作掩護(hù)英語叫“set a pick“，然后掩護(hù)隊(duì)員向籃下移動(dòng)叫“roll“，再

接隊(duì)友的傳球，在無人防守的情況下投籃。Pick and Roll是Malone和Stockton的看家本領(lǐng)。以pick為基礎(chǔ)衍生出的戰(zhàn)術(shù)還有pick-and-fade、pick-and-split等。

Pick:掩護(hù)。

Pivot:a:以一只腳為中樞腳轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)身體改變方向的動(dòng)作。

b:籃下，通常由中鋒控制的區(qū)域。

Play 1-5:分別是打組織后衛(wèi)、攻擊后衛(wèi)、小前鋒、大前鋒、中鋒位置。

Play mind games:攻心戰(zhàn)。

Playoff:復(fù)賽；季后賽，即常規(guī)賽結(jié)束后各聯(lián)盟的前八名的淘汰賽。

Point guard:組織后衛(wèi)，也作控球后衛(wèi)。

Position:位置。NBA中運(yùn)動(dòng)員被分為三個(gè)位置--前鋒、中鋒、后衛(wèi)。

Power forward:大前鋒，我國常稱之為二中鋒。

PPGoints per game,平均每場得分。

Preseason games:季前賽。

Press:緊*(防守)。

full-court press，全場緊*；

half-court press，半場緊*。

Pros:職業(yè)圈。

PTS:得分?jǐn)?shù)。

Punching foul:擊打球犯規(guī)。Q:

Quadruple-double:四雙。即四項(xiàng)技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)超過兩位數(shù)。

Quarter:節(jié)。一場NBA比賽分四節(jié)，每節(jié)12分鐘。前兩節(jié)稱first-half，后兩節(jié)稱second-half。

Rebound:籃板球(縮寫：Reb.)。R:

Rebound:籃板球。

Refree:裁判。

Regular season:常規(guī)賽。

Rejection:蓋帽。

Reverse:反身的。比如從底線切入后的反身扣籃是reverse dunk。

Rim:籃圈。

Ring：冠軍戒指。

Road game:客場。

Rookie:新人，即第一年在NBA打球的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

Run:連續(xù)得分。比賽中屏幕上會(huì)經(jīng)常打出某支球隊(duì)12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是說這支球隊(duì)在剛剛過去的4分鐘內(nèi)連得了12分，打了個(gè)12比0的小高潮。

Roundup:綜述。

RPG:平均每場籃板球。

Runner-up:第二名。

Running game:高速度進(jìn)攻。S:

Salary Cap:工資上限。

Score:得分。

Scorer得分手。

Scout:球探。

Screen:掩護(hù)，同pick。

Scrimmage:訓(xùn)練比賽。

Season:賽季。

Second chance points:二次進(jìn)攻得分。

Series:輪。

Shot:投籃。

Shot clock:24秒計(jì)時(shí)器。

Sideline:邊線。

Sink a shot:投籃命中。

Sixth man:第六人，即第一個(gè)替補(bǔ)上場的隊(duì)員。

Sky-hook:大勾手。

Slam dunk:重扣，特指雙手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力氣的重扣，也可以是單手的重扣，這里slam表示砰的一聲，強(qiáng)調(diào)扣籃時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音。也作Dunk。

Sleeper:沉睡者（選秀中被忽視，排位靠后但表現(xiàn)突出的新秀）。

Small forward:小前鋒。

SPGteals per game,平均每場搶斷。

Squad:五人組，籃球隊(duì)的非正式說法。

Starting-lineup:開場陣容。

Steal:斷球；搶斷球(縮寫：Stl.)。

Strong & conditioning :體能訓(xùn)練。

Strong side:強(qiáng)側(cè)。有球的一側(cè)為強(qiáng)側(cè)。

Substitutes:替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。

Suspend:暫時(shí)中止運(yùn)動(dòng)員上場比賽；禁賽。

Sweep:橫掃對手（在某一輪季后賽中全勝）。

Switch:換(防)。T:

Team:夾擊。(注：不一定是雙人夾擊，可以是多人夾擊)

Team up:球員參與的社區(qū)互助活動(dòng)。

Team foul:集體犯規(guī)。

Teamwork:全隊(duì)合作。

Technical foul:技術(shù)犯規(guī)。

Three-point shot:三分投籃。

Three-pointer:三分球。

Three-point play:打三分（投中2分并加罰1分）。

Three-second violation:三秒違例。

Tie:平局；打平。

Timeout:暫停。NBA中有20秒的短暫停(20-second timeout)和100秒的長暫停(regular timeout)。

Timer:計(jì)時(shí)員。

Tip-in:補(bǔ)籃。

Tipoff:開球。

Tomahawk:戰(zhàn)斧式扣籃。

Trade:交換球員。

Trailer:快攻中拖后的球員。

Transition:由攻轉(zhuǎn)守的過程。

Trash talk:場上說臟話。

Traveling:走步違例，也作Walking。

Trip:絆人。

Triple-double:三雙，即三項(xiàng)技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)超兩位數(shù)。

Tripleteam:三人包夾。

Turnover:失誤，(縮寫：To.)。NBA中專門有一項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)叫assist/turnover，是用這個(gè)隊(duì)員助攻數(shù)比上他的失誤數(shù)，這項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)能準(zhǔn)確的反映一個(gè)組織后衛(wèi)是否稱職。U:

Uniform:制服?；@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的制服當(dāng)然是背心和短褲了，uniform有時(shí)也特指背心。

Unsportsmanship:非體育道德行為。

Uptempo game:高速度進(jìn)攻。V:

Veteran:老運(yùn)動(dòng)員，通常指球齡滿一年的球員。NBA非常重視veteran，各球隊(duì)都把自己的veteran視作一筆財(cái)富，veteran這個(gè)詞在NBA出現(xiàn)的幾率是非常高的。

W:

Waive:放棄，中止合同。

War room:作戰(zhàn)室（球隊(duì)的會(huì)議室）。

Weak side:弱側(cè)。無球的一側(cè)為弱側(cè)。

Western Conference:西部聯(lián)盟。

Wide open:開闊，無人防守。大多數(shù)情況下戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合的目的就是給隊(duì)友制造wide open，以便從容出手。

Windmill:風(fēng)車式扣籃。

Winning streak:連勝紀(jì)錄。Z:

Zone:聯(lián)防；區(qū)域防守。也作Zone defense。NBA 各種投籃方式

(slam)dunk：(強(qiáng)力)灌籃

bank shot：擦板球

double pump：拉桿式投籃(verb)

fade-away shot：后仰式跳投

hook shot：鉤射投籃

jump shot：跳投

layup：帶球上籃

perimeter shot：中距離投籃

set shot：立定投籃

three-point shot：三分球 NBA 各種統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語

assist：助功

block shot：阻攻，蓋火鍋兒

defensive rebound：防守籃板球

field goal percentage：投球命中率

field goal：投球命中

free throw percentage：罰球命中率

free throw：罰球offensive rebound：進(jìn)攻籃板球

rebound：籃板球

scoring：得分

steal：抄截

three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率

turnover：失誤 場地裝備篇

backboard：籃板

back court：后場

freethrow lane：罰球圈，禁區(qū)

freethrow line：罰球線

front court：前場

game clock：比賽用時(shí)鐘

halftime：中場休息時(shí)間

hoop：籃框，籃圈

mid-court：中場

net：籃網(wǎng)

painted area：罰球圈，禁區(qū)

restricted area near the basket：禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域

rim：籃框，籃圈

scoring table：記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái)

shot clock：時(shí)限鐘（進(jìn)攻方在24秒內(nèi)必須投籃，并且球必須觸及籃框，否則即違例)

three-point line：三分（球）線

top of the circle：靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分（球）線附近

wing：（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域 規(guī)則篇1

blocking foul：阻擋犯規(guī)

buzzer：（比賽用的）蜂鳴器（表示時(shí)間終了，換人…等）

charging foul：（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）

dead ball：死球（停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段）

defensive basket interference：防守方干擾投籃得分

delay of game：阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行

disqualification：犯滿離場，“畢業(yè)”

double dribble：兩次運(yùn)球（違例）

ejection：驅(qū)逐出場

elbowing：打拐子

expiration(of game, first half…)：(全場比賽，上半場…的比賽)時(shí)間終了

first half：上半場 規(guī)則2：

first(second, third, fourth)period：比賽的第一(第二，第三，第四)節(jié)

five ticks left on the(game clock, shot clock…)：(全場比賽，時(shí)限鐘上…的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘

flagrant foul：惡性犯規(guī)

foul：犯規(guī)

foul out：犯滿離場，“畢業(yè)”

foul trouble：快要犯滿離場，“領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書”

full timeout：全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停

goaltending：干擾投籃得分

hand-checking：以手掌推擋對方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作

held ball：持球（雙方均持球不放）

illegal defense：防守違例

illegal offense：進(jìn)攻違例（見isolation）

isolation：四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊，而由第五位球員單吃對方防守球員

jump ball：爭球，跳球

loose ball foul：雙方均無持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)（通常發(fā)生于雙方爭奪籃板球時(shí)）

offensive basket interference：進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分

out of bound：球出界線（千萬不要說outside）

overtime：加時(shí)賽，延長賽

referee：裁判

second half：下半場

shot clock violation：違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃(并且球必須觸及籃框)時(shí)限之規(guī)定

substitute：換人(上場、下場)

suspension：停止出賽（之處罰）

technical foul：技術(shù)犯規(guī)

ten-second violation：進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘內(nèi)未帶球過中場之違例

three-second violation：（籃下）3秒鐘之違例

throw a punch：出拳打架

throw in：發(fā)球入場

traveling：（帶球）走步

twenty-second timeout：只有20秒鐘之暫停

walking：（帶球）走步

第五篇：英語PPT NBA演講稿

第一部分

上午好，老師和同學(xué)們，很高興在這里進(jìn)行我們的演講。我們小組來自物信院，成員有。我們的主題是關(guān)于美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)盟（NBA）。下面開始我的報(bào)告

Good morning everyone!It’s nice to be here for our speech。We come from Physical and information engineering institute.Team member areOur subject talksabout National Basketball Association ,which is short for NBA.Then let me start my report.我們的報(bào)告包含六個(gè)部分：一，NBA的成立與發(fā)展，二，NBA的管理結(jié)構(gòu)；三，NBA球隊(duì)；四，NBA賽程安排；五，NBA球星；六，NBA選秀制度，前面兩部分由我來為大家解說，第三和第四部分有我的同伴趙愛清帶給您，剩下的則將由劉駿來演示

Our report contains six parts:Firstly, The founding and development history of NBA;Secondly，The mechanicm of management of NBA;Thirdly，NBA team;The fourth,The schedule of NBA;The fifth , The legendary star of NBA;The sixth,The draft system of NBA.I’ll show you the previous two parts.The next two parts are showed by my parter,will introduce the last parts to you.NBA成立于1946年6月6日。成立時(shí)叫BAA，即全美籃球協(xié)會(huì)，是由十一家冰球館和體育館的老板為了讓體育館在冰球比賽以外的時(shí)間，不至于閑置而共同發(fā)起成立的，成立BAA的初衷是為了讓體育館在冰球比賽以外的時(shí)間不至于空閑冷場，但是實(shí)際上背后真正的商業(yè)理由是：當(dāng)時(shí)二戰(zhàn)剛剛結(jié)束，人們需要從緊張的氣氛中解脫出來，體育和娛樂正是人們的消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)，當(dāng)然也是投資熱點(diǎn)，因此，聯(lián)盟的成立的目的不光說是一項(xiàng)競賽，當(dāng)然還是投資一檔生意。發(fā)展：1.1946年6月6日，成立時(shí)叫BAA，即全美籃球協(xié)會(huì) ,11支球隊(duì)；2，1949年，美國兩大籃球組織BAA和NBL合并為“NBA” ,17支球隊(duì)；3.1976年，吞并 ABA ,22支球隊(duì)；4.2004年，夏洛特山貓隊(duì)加入，球隊(duì)達(dá)到30支。

Look this picture above,you can see Four time, which also are the four important history stage of NBA from the establishment to the development.NBA was founded in 1946,June 6,which was called BAA(BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA)at that time.The bosses of 11 Ice hockey gyms jointly held the competition of playing basketball without hockey game.Making full use of the Free site ofgyms is itsoriginal intention.however,in fact, the most important reason of business behind is that sports and entertainment was people's consumption hotspot, of course, was also hot spots for investment when the secondworldwarwas just over.So the founding of the union was not only holding a competition, but also investing a business.The development history of NBA:the two big basketball organization BAA and NBL involved a commercial merger in 1949,which was namely NBA that had 17 teams.Then in 1976 it annexed ABA and expanded to 22 teams.Since The Charlotte Bobcats joined in NBA , the amount of teams reach to 30.NBA之所以成為現(xiàn)在籃球領(lǐng)域的第一大聯(lián)盟，和它成功的商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略是分不開的。尋找合作伙伴，造星運(yùn)動(dòng)，產(chǎn)品外延，全球化推廣等是他們常用的戰(zhàn)略

NBA adopted to the successful business strategy so that it becomes the first major league in this field now.There are lots of strategies usually used such as looking for partners, making star movement, product extension and globalized promotion and so on.聯(lián)盟的組織管理制度，主要在聯(lián)盟和俱樂部之間進(jìn)行，他們之間互相有金錢聯(lián)系。聯(lián)盟的收入包括：轉(zhuǎn)播費(fèi)，聯(lián)盟標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品銷售，聯(lián)盟衍生產(chǎn)品開發(fā)，全球推廣活動(dòng)，俱樂部的收入則由球衣等紀(jì)念品銷售，球衣廣告，場內(nèi)廣告，球票銷售等

The alliance has a set of organization and management system,which has money contact with the clubs.League income includes: fee for broadcasting, alliance mark product sales, the league derivative product development, global promotion activity, the shirt and souvenir sales, jersey advertising, advertising field, ticket sales and so on.第二部分-------------趙愛清

這是NBA球隊(duì)的地理分布圖，總共30支球隊(duì)，除了多倫多猛龍隊(duì)在加拿大外，其他的都在美國本土。30支球隊(duì)被分為東西部，兩個(gè)賽區(qū)，每個(gè)賽區(qū)都有15支球隊(duì)。比較有名的像洛杉磯湖人和休斯頓火箭隊(duì)屬于西部賽區(qū)，而波士頓凱爾特人和邁阿密熱火隊(duì)則屬于東部賽區(qū)。

This is an NBA team geographical distribution, a total of 30 teams, they are located in the United States in addition to the Toronto raptors in Canada.30 teams are divided into two parts, East and West , each division has 15 teams.There are some teams well-known to us such as the Los Angeles lakers and the Houston rockets belong to a western conference, and the Boston celtics and the Miami heat belong to the eastern conference.NBA賽程主要包括常規(guī)賽、季后賽和總決賽。我們前面說過，NBA共有東西兩個(gè)半?yún)^(qū)，每個(gè)半?yún)^(qū)又分為3個(gè)賽區(qū)。同一賽區(qū)的5支球隊(duì)每兩支球隊(duì)相互要打4場比賽，分為兩個(gè)主場和兩個(gè)客場。同一半?yún)^(qū)的兩支球隊(duì)要打3～4場比賽，這由NBA總部視比賽的看點(diǎn)來決定。不同半?yún)^(qū)的兩支球隊(duì)打兩場比賽，分別是一個(gè)主場和一個(gè)客場。在整個(gè)常規(guī)賽開賽之前，為便于磨合球隊(duì)，NBA會(huì)安排一些熱身賽，被稱為季前賽，他的成績不計(jì)入球隊(duì)常規(guī)賽季的成績。在常規(guī)賽之后，東西部各3個(gè)賽區(qū)的第1名和常規(guī)賽成績較好的其他5支球隊(duì)分別進(jìn)行季后賽，季后賽采用7戰(zhàn)4勝制，直到?jīng)Q出東西部冠軍，最后再由東西部冠軍進(jìn)行總決賽。NBA schedule includes regular season, playoffs and finals.As we know,NBA has 2.5 District, Each half of the district is divided into 3 division.One division of 5 teams in each of the two teams will play 4 games each other, two home and two away.two teams in half of the district will beat 3 to 4 games, the order of games decided by NBA headquarters according to the point.Different half area of the two teams will play two games,one home and one away game.In the regular season before starting, in order to facilitate the running team, NBA will arrange some warm-up match, it is known as the preseason, its grades are not included in the regular season.After the regular season,the first of three divisions from east and west play for the playoffs along with other five teams recordingwell.the playoffs adopt to four out of seven innings until eastern champion and western champion, and finally to the championship finals.這個(gè)是去年的NBA季后賽對陣圖

This is the schedule of competitions in the playoffs of NBA last year.圣安東尼奧馬刺 The SAN Antonio spurs芝加哥公牛The Chicago bulls 孟菲斯灰熊The Memphis印第安納步行者The indiana pacers 洛杉磯湖人The Los Angeles lakers邁阿密熱火The Miami heat

新奧爾良黃蜂The New Orleans hornets費(fèi)城76人The Philadelphia 76 ers 達(dá)拉斯小牛The Dallas波士頓凱爾特人The Boston celtics 波特蘭開拓者The Portland trail blazers紐約尼克斯The New York knicks

正如我們所知道的，達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì)奪得了今年的總冠軍

This is the schedule of the NBA playoffs last year.As we know, the Dallas cowboys won the championship.1950年秋，NBA剛剛創(chuàng)辦的第4年，為了挽救開始的球市。NBA首任主席莫里斯-波多洛夫、波士頓凱爾特人隊(duì)的總裁沃爾特-布朗商定在賽季進(jìn)行至一半時(shí)，從東區(qū)和西區(qū)選出最優(yōu)秀的球員進(jìn)行一次對抗賽。1951年3月2日，在波士頓花園體育館，舉辦了首屆全明星賽。2011年2月21日，在洛杉磯快船隊(duì)和洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)共同的主場球館舉行了NBA歷史上第60屆全明星盛會(huì)。當(dāng)代的全明星賽已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為“全明星周末”，為期3天，其中包括“全明星賽”、“新秀全明星挑戰(zhàn)賽”、“扣籃大賽”、“三分球遠(yuǎn)投大賽”

In the fall of 1950, the NBA had just started four years.The first chairman of NBAMauricePodoloffagreed Walter Brown（the President of the Boston celtics)to choose the best players for a duel from the east and west teams after passing half season in order to prevent the market fromdeclining.On March 2, 1951, NBA held the all-star game in Boston garden stadium, for the first time.On February 21, 2011(last year), NBA held the event in the history of the NBA all-star for the 60th times in Los Angeles clippers and the Los Angeles lakers that held the common gym.Contemporary the all-star game has developed into “the all star weekend”,It lasts for three days, including “the all-star game”, “rookie all-star challenge”, “dunk contest”, "3-pointers long-range jumpers competition”.第三部分-------------劉駿

前面的四部分已經(jīng)由我的同伴給你介紹了，現(xiàn)在，接下來的部分將由我介紹給你們。我的演講分為兩部分：NBA球星和NBA選秀制度。The past four parts have been introduced by my partner.Now, let me bring the last parts for you.My speech was divided into two parts: NBA star and the NBA draft system.現(xiàn)在我們開始吧。NBA球星。NBA擁有一大批才華橫溢的球員。我們只是介紹其中的幾位。Now let's begin.NBA star.NBA has a large number of talented players.We just introduced a few of them.第一位，讓我們來看一下，邁克爾.喬丹，一個(gè)幾乎所有愛好籃球的人都知道的人。他于1984年第1輪第3順位被芝加哥公牛選中。The first one, let's take a look at Michael Jordan, a man of whom almostly was known by all basketball lovers.In 1984 ,he was selected by Chicago bulls in the third order of the first round.第二位，姚明，我們都很熟悉的，他是中國籃球的標(biāo)志和驕傲。2002年6月，以狀元的身份加入休斯頓火箭隊(duì)，他被稱為移動(dòng)長城。受困于傷病，2011年7月20日，姚明在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上正式宣布退役。

The second , Yao Ming, we are familiar with him, he is the sign and pride of Chinese basketball.In June 2002, joined in the Houston rockets in the first order, he was known as the movement of the Great Wall.Under siege by injuries.On July 20, 2011, Yao officially announced his retirement in the press conference.第三位，科比.布萊恩特，他是NBA現(xiàn)役得分王。1996年他加入洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)，至今為止，他拿過五個(gè)NBA總冠軍。

Third, kobe Bryant, he is the scoring champion of NBA in the active service.In 1996 he joined in the Los Angeles lakers, so far, he has taken five NBA championship.第四位，來自邁阿密熱火隊(duì)的勒布朗.詹姆斯，他于2003年加入NBA，他的成就不在現(xiàn)在，而在將來。

Fourth, the lebron James comes from Miami heat, who join in the NBA in 2003, his achievement is not for now but in the future.第二部分 NBA選秀

NBA是一個(gè)新老傳承的聯(lián)盟，每年都有一批老球員退出聯(lián)盟，就拿今年來說吧，偉大中鋒沙奎爾.奧尼爾和我國偉大球員姚明都退出了。正是由于有選秀這個(gè)制度，NBA才得以保持連續(xù)的發(fā)展。

NBA is a new and old inheritance alliance, every year there are a group of old players retired from the alliance, great center Shaquille Oneal and Chinese great player Yao Ming choose to drop out last year.Just because of its draft, NBA can be able to keep continuous development.NBA選秀制度一開始就有。它的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷過三個(gè)時(shí)期。第一個(gè)時(shí)期：1947-1965：地緣選秀，在聯(lián)盟成立早期，為了爭取球迷，當(dāng)時(shí)NBA選秀施行區(qū)域優(yōu)先原則。即一支球隊(duì)可以放棄自己的首輪選秀權(quán)而從附近的地區(qū)內(nèi)選擇一名新秀。第二個(gè)時(shí)期：1966-1984：拋硬幣 1966年，聯(lián)盟在兩個(gè)分賽區(qū)各自常規(guī)賽戰(zhàn)績最差的球隊(duì)之間使用拋硬幣的方式來決定誰先開始選秀的辦法。剩余的球隊(duì)根據(jù)戰(zhàn)績倒序選擇。第三個(gè)時(shí)期：1985到現(xiàn)在，抽簽選秀 1985年，聯(lián)盟采取了抽簽的辦法決定當(dāng)年沒有進(jìn)入季后賽的球隊(duì)在首輪的選秀順序。其他輪次的選擇依舊按照常規(guī)賽戰(zhàn)績倒序選擇。

1947-1965: geopolitical draft

Early in the union, in order to get the fans, the draft of NBA adopted to the priority principle of area that a team could give up their first-round draft picks and choosea up-and-coming youngster from the nearby areas.1966-1984: throw coins

1985: the draft

In 1985, the union adopted a draw to do decided order of the draft between some teams without going into the postseason in their first-round.According to the regular season record, other rounds choice still rely on the reverse chronological order.In 1966, each team from the east and west at the worst record in their regular seasonuse the coin tossto decide who will start to the draft.The selection of the rest teams are in reverse chronological order according to the record.正是由于有新的年輕球員不斷地加入這個(gè)聯(lián)盟，施展他們的才華，NBA才會(huì)一直不停的向前發(fā)展，也正是由于這樣，我們相信NBA的明天會(huì)更好。

Just as more and more new young players have constantlyjoin the alliance, show their talents, NBA can kept going forward.這就是我們?nèi)康膱?bào)告，謝謝你們的聆聽

That's all of my speech,thankyou for your listening.