第一篇：電大模擬題

第一套

1.演講是一種具有（）的社會實踐活動。

A: 現(xiàn)實性和藝術(shù)性 B: 審美性和藝術(shù)性 C: 批判性和藝術(shù)性 D: 批判性和審美性

參考答案：A 2.古希臘的（）寫出的《修辭學》可說是演講術(shù)的逐步完善和形成時期。A：柏拉圖 B：尼采 C：西塞羅 D：亞里士多德 參考答案：D 3.美國著名心理學家（）認為人的基本需要按其重要性和發(fā)生的順序可分為五個等級：生理需求，安全需求、社交需求尊重需求和自我實現(xiàn)的需求。A：布魯?shù)滤?B：弗洛伊德 C：斯金納 D：亞伯拉罕?馬斯洛 參考答案：D 4.演講活動中要綜合運用的三種思維是動作思維、形象思維和（）。A：逆向思維 B：抽象思維 C：靜態(tài)思維 D：具象思維 參考答案：B 5.1947年10月（）出席了在美國哥倫比亞大學教職員俱樂部舉行的中國學生歡迎慶祝會，發(fā)表了著名的《國慶演講》。

A：郭沫若 B：馮玉祥 C：徐志摩 D：茅盾 參考答案：B 6.教育家（）曾說：“演講如能使聾子看得懂，則演講之技精矣?！?A：孔子 B：夸美紐斯 C：蔡元培 D：陶行知 參考答案：D 7.收集材料要把準方向，防止盲目性和隨意性，這屬于（）原則。A：新鮮 B：真實 C：充分 D： 定向 參考答案：D 8.曾經(jīng)榮獲1984年“全國十六省市演講邀請賽”一等獎的（）的演講《不倒的碑》。

A：張峰 B：林波 C：孫巖 D： 李廣利 參考答案：B 9.演講是一種既具有科學性又具有（）的社會實踐活動。A：實用性 B：操作性 C：藝術(shù)性 D：流暢性 參考答案：C 10.以法律為內(nèi)容的各種形式的演講，包括法庭演講、法律咨詢和仲裁活動，以及其他有關(guān)普及法律知識的報告、講座等等是（）演講。A：軍事 B：學術(shù) C：禮儀 D： 法律 參考答案：D 11.以法律為內(nèi)容的各種形式的演講，包括法庭演講、法律咨詢和仲裁活動，以及其他有關(guān)普及法律知識的報告、講座等等是（）演講。A：軍事 B：學術(shù) C：禮儀 D： 法律 參考答案：D 12.《在弗吉尼亞州議會上的演說》是美國著名政治家（）的政治演講。A：林肯 B：帕特里克?亨利 C：歐?亨利 D：奧巴馬 參考答案：B 13.演講者應有的心理品質(zhì)包括心理定勢和成功欲、觀察力與分析力以及自制力和（）。

A：自信心 B：同情心 C：喜悅感 D：臨場性 參考答案：A 14.拿破侖的著名演講有（）。

A：《在蒙特諾特戰(zhàn)役中的演說》 B：《對部隊的演說》 C：《向國會兩院發(fā)表的演說》 D： 《演說指南》 參考答案：A 15.孫中山在1906年12月2日發(fā)表的著名長篇演說（），參加聽講者六七千人，無不為之動容。A：《北伐的原因》 B：《中外紀聞》 C：《三民主義與中國前途》 D： 《北上宣言》

答案：

——錯誤 參考答案：C 16.布魯諾是文藝復興時期（）的著名哲學家、天文學家、演說家。A：法國 B：意大利 C：德國 D：英國

參考答案：B 17.即興演講的特點為敏捷性、簡練性和（）。

A：復雜性 B：豐富性 C：便利性 D：臨場性 參考答案：D 18.首先避開目標，使人放松戒備，然后抓住要義，一舉擒拿，達到目的的演講策略是（）。

A：先聲奪人 B：主動出擊 C：欲擒故縱 D：懸念吸引 參考答案：C 19.演講應附有說服力鼓動性和（）。

A：感染力 B：創(chuàng)造力 C：威懾力 D：藝術(shù)性 參考答案：A 20.演講是思維的（）和外露。

A：表現(xiàn) B：物化 C：載體 D：體現(xiàn) 參考答案：B 21.依據(jù)思維解決問題時尋找方法、途徑的不同，思維可分為聚合性思維和（）思維。

A：逆向性 B：抽象性 C：發(fā)散性 D：靜止性 參考答案：C 22.在全國十城市演講邀請賽上獲獎的《新時代的流行色》是（）的演說。A：陳月異 B：呂元禮 C：郭剛 D：王強 參考答案：A 23.“在湖北蒲圻一中85周年校慶典禮上的演講”是武漢大學的（）教授代表中外校友所作的精彩演講。

A：張培剛 B：張勤 C：李元授 D： 鄒昆山 參考答案：C 24.（）是一個綜合概念，它是社會一切知識和消息的綜合。A：技術(shù) B：信息 C：科學 D：能源 答案：

——錯誤 參考答案：B 25.演講稿的縱向組合結(jié)構(gòu)按照時間的推移來排列，包括直敘式和（）。A：遞進式 B：排列式 C：復合式 D：立體式 參考答案：A 26.主持演講會，應抓住以下四個重要環(huán)節(jié)：會前準備，（），串聯(lián)與控場，做好總結(jié)。

A：結(jié)尾藝術(shù) B：準備藝術(shù) C：中場藝術(shù) D：開場藝術(shù) 參考答案：D 判斷題（共24題 每題2.00分）

27.優(yōu)秀的演講者，應加速實現(xiàn)思維方式的現(xiàn)代化。參考答案：A 28.形象思維也稱實踐思維。參考答案：B 29.緩解矛盾，迂回取勝是對待轟場的措施。參考答案：A 30.工業(yè)社會里，戰(zhàn)略資源是信息。參考答案：B 31.邏輯對提高演講者識別與批駁謬論的能力沒有作用。參考答案：B 32.演講要求概念明確。參考答案：A 33.抒情式開頭通過展示實物，首先給聽眾一個感性的直觀印象。參考答案：B 34.演講是人才考核的重要尺度。參考答案：A 35.1、演講離不開有聲語言與體態(tài)語言。參考答案：A 36.演講是人才考核的重要尺度。參考答案：A 37.演講稿實質(zhì)上就是一種特殊的應用文。參考答案：A 38.總結(jié)式結(jié)尾扼要地總結(jié)演講內(nèi)容，能起到提醒、強調(diào)的作用，給聽眾留下完整的的總體印象。參考答案：A 39.演講的各個要素不一定都要具備美的特質(zhì)。參考答案：B 40.柏克是英國著名的政治家、散文作家和演說家。參考答案：A 41.賈誼是東漢時期著名的政治家、文學家，善辯論對答。參考答案：B 42.優(yōu)美、適度是體態(tài)語言的基本要求。參考答案：A 43.肯定相容型的心理定勢表現(xiàn)為介于肯定與否定之間的一種心理狀態(tài)，聽眾顯得冷淡，既不表示積極的合作傾向，也不表示明顯的反對態(tài)度。參考答案：B 44.演講的目的是向聽眾傳遞信息。參考答案：A 45.學術(shù)演講可以采用多種多樣的輔助手段。參考答案：A 46.宗教演講宣揚求善心理。

參考答案：A 47.經(jīng)濟演講具有高度求實性的特點。參考答案：A 48.雄辯嚴謹?shù)倪壿嬐Σ皇钦窝葜v的特點。參考答案：B 49.演講會的會前準備需要了解聽眾基本情況。參考答案：A 50.演講的選題要適合聽眾要求，內(nèi)容有的放矢。參考答案：A 第二套

單選題（共26題 每題2.00分）

1.劉勰在（）中寫道：“一人之辯，重于九鼎之寶，三寸之舌，強于百萬之師?！?/p>

A：《說苑》 B： 《文心雕龍?論說》 C：《道德經(jīng)》 D：《左傳》 參考答案：B 2.我國歷史上最早的一次有記載的演講是（）中的《甘誓》。A：《左傳》 B：《尚書》 C：《詩經(jīng)》 D：《論語》 參考答案：B 3.美國著名心理學家（）認為人的基本需要按其重要性和發(fā)生的順序可分為五個等級：生理需求，安全需求、社交需求尊重需求和自我實現(xiàn)的需求。A：布魯?shù)滤?B：弗洛伊德 C：斯金納 D：亞伯拉罕?馬斯洛 參考答案：D 4.演講活動中要綜合運用的三種思維是動作思維、形象思維和（）。A：逆向思維 B：抽象思維 C：靜態(tài)思維 D：具象思維 參考答案：B 5.1941年，美國總統(tǒng)（）在得知日本偷襲珍珠港事件后，發(fā)表了《一個遺臭萬年的日子》的著名演講。

A：奧巴馬 B：克林頓 C：林肯 D：羅斯福 參考答案：D 6.運用眼神的三種技法包括環(huán)視法、虛視法和（）。A：直視法 B：點視法 C：俯視法 D：仰視法

參考答案：B 7.曾經(jīng)榮獲1984年“全國十六省市演講邀請賽”一等獎的（）的演講《不倒的碑》。

A：張峰 B：林波 C：孫巖 D： 李廣利

參考答案：B 8.（）同志曾把我國30個省、市和自治區(qū)的名稱編了一段順口溜。A：朱德 B：劉少奇 C：周恩來 D： 賀龍 參考答案：C 9.演講是一種既具有科學性又具有（）的社會實踐活動。A：實用性 B：操作性 C：藝術(shù)性 D：流暢性 參考答案：C 10.《在弗吉尼亞州議會上的演說》是美國著名政治家（）的政治演講。A：林肯 B：帕特里克?亨利 C：歐?亨利 D：奧巴馬 參考答案：B 11.以思想品德教育為目的的演講是（）演講。

A：軍事 B：道德 C：禮儀 D： 法律 參考答案：B 12.以宣傳主張、闡述道理為主的演講屬于（）。

A：傳道性演講 B： 抒情性演講 C：授業(yè)性演講 D：立德性演講 參考答案：A 13.以下策略中，處理演講時冷場的為（）。

A：歪打正著 B：因勢利導 C：緩解矛盾，迂回取勝 D：引起興奮，提神醒目 參考答案：D 14.古希臘哲學家、論辯學家亞里士多德所著的（）是古希臘論述演講學的唯一一部相對完整保存至今的著作。

A：《詩學》 B：《倫理學》 C：《修辭學》 D：《工具篇》 答案：C

——正確 參考答案：C 15.蔡元培1916年在上海愛國女校發(fā)表演說（），指出教育要培養(yǎng)體育、智育、德育全面發(fā)展的人。A：《以美育代宗教說》 B：《中外紀聞》 C：《今日青年之弱點》 D： 《愛國要培養(yǎng)完全的人格》 答案：D

——正確 參考答案：D 16.布魯諾是文藝復興時期（）的著名哲學家、天文學家、演說家。A：法國 B：意大利 C：德國 D：英國 答案：A

——錯誤 參考答案：B 17.演講稿的層次排列形式可分為縱向組合結(jié)構(gòu)、橫向組合結(jié)構(gòu)和（）結(jié)構(gòu)。

A：豎向 B：縱橫交叉 C：復合 D：立體 參考答案：B 18.演講稿的層次排列形式可分為縱向組合結(jié)構(gòu)、橫向組合結(jié)構(gòu)和（）結(jié)構(gòu)。

A：豎向 B：縱橫交叉 C：復合 D：立體 參考答案：B 19.演講應附有說服力鼓動性和（）。A：感染力 B：創(chuàng)造力 C：威懾力 D：藝術(shù)性 參考答案：A 20.依據(jù)思維解決問題時尋找方法、途徑的不同，思維可分為聚合性思維和（）思維。

A：逆向性 B：抽象性 C：發(fā)散性 D：靜止性 參考答案：C 21.依據(jù)思維解決問題時尋找方法、途徑的不同，思維可分為聚合性思維和（）思維。

A：逆向性 B：抽象性 C：發(fā)散性 D：靜止性 參考答案：C 22.“在香港特別行政區(qū)成立暨特區(qū)政府宣誓就職儀式上的講話”是香港華人（）的優(yōu)秀演講代表作品。

A：張培剛 B：丁閑庭 C：李元授 D：董建華 參考答案：D 23.《我從玫瑰色的夢境中醒悟》是大學生（）的演講佳作。A：高巖 B：張勤 C：張顥 D： 王進 參考答案：B 24.社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的三大要素是物質(zhì)、能源和（）。A：藝術(shù) B：技術(shù) C：科學 D：信息 參考答案：D 25.為了發(fā)揮演講稿（）的特點，撰寫演講稿要做到“上口”和“入耳”。A：聲傳性 B：豐富性 C：臨場性 D：整體性 參考答案：A 26.主持演講會，應抓住以下四個重要環(huán)節(jié)：會前準備，（），串聯(lián)與控場，做好總結(jié)。

A：結(jié)尾藝術(shù) B：準備藝術(shù) C：中場藝術(shù) D：開場藝術(shù) 參考答案：D 判斷題（共24題 每題2.00分）27.演講與思維的關(guān)系十分密切。參考答案：A 28.通過演講，可以使個人的思維品質(zhì)得到訓練和培養(yǎng)。參考答案：A 29.緩解矛盾，迂回取勝是對待轟場的措施。參考答案：A 30.信息與知識的關(guān)系是水乳交融，密不可分的。參考答案：A 31.運用劃分法，可以明確概念的范圍。參考答案：A 32.掌握邏輯知識能增強語言的表現(xiàn)力。參考答案：A 33.抒情式開頭通過展示實物，首先給聽眾一個感性的直觀印象。參考答案：B 34.演講是人才考核的重要尺度。參考答案：A 35.演講是政治斗爭的有力武器。參考答案：A 36.演講是人才考核的重要尺度。參考答案：A 37.總結(jié)式結(jié)尾扼要地總結(jié)演講內(nèi)容，能起到提醒、強調(diào)的作用，給聽眾留下完整的的總體印象。參考答案：A 38.總結(jié)式結(jié)尾扼要地總結(jié)演講內(nèi)容，能起到提醒、強調(diào)的作用，給聽眾留下完整的的總體印象。參考答案：A 39.演講者的人品和風度不會影響演講的質(zhì)量。參考答案：B 40.明代畫家、文學家唐伯虎，性不羈，善巧辯。參考答案：A 41.柏克是英國著名的政治家、散文作家和演說家。參考答案：A 42.字正腔圓是演講語言的基本要求。參考答案：A 43.否定相斥型的心理定勢表現(xiàn)為對演講者的對立，對演講活動抱否定抵制態(tài)度。參考答案：A 44.研討型聽眾具有較為明確的共同目的。

參考答案：A 45.法律演講在對公民進行法律、道德及共產(chǎn)主義思想教育等方面有著重大作用。參考答案：A 46.政府首腦的競選演講屬于學術(shù)演講。

參考答案：B 47.政治演講具有旗幟鮮明的政治觀點。參考答案：A 48.宗教演講宣揚求善心理。參考答案：A 49.演講會的會前準備需要了解聽眾基本情況。參考答案：A 50.自信心是演講者重要的心理支柱。

參考答案：A

第二篇：2014電大會計學位英語模擬題

會計專業(yè)學位外語考試模擬試題（1）2010.12

一、語音題。(每空1分，共5分)

1、A.holiday B.some C.come D.cover

2、A.thousand B.surround C.cloudy D.should

3、A.great B.fate C.palace D.grade

4、A.move B.notice C.motor D.whole

5、A.choose B.flood C.spoon D.food

二、辯錯題。(每題1分，共5分)

6、There was no bus.I have to walk home.A.no B.have C.to walk D.home

7、She has read the article last week.A.has read B.the C.article D.last

8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949.We have also set up a Central Radio and Television University.A.set up B.since C.also D.a

9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years.A.worked B.in C.that D.for

10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students wereready to begin their classes at the university.A.Now that B.successfully C.were D.to begin

9、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw.A.the B.most C.city D.saw

三、單選題。(每題1分，共25分)

11、It _____ the eyes to read in such poor light.A.hurts B.hurt C.has hurt D.is hurt

12、The small boy kept _____his mother for a penny, so she gave him and he ran to the candy shop.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking

13、He had two houses.He lived with his wife and child in the outer house,_____ was comfortable and clean.A.that B.where C.which D.it

14、As I opened the door and went in, the children _____ on the bed playing.A.were sitting B.sat C.are sitting D.sit

15、He had four copies of this article_____ in black.A.typing B.typed C.to be typed D.type

16、They that place before the earthquake took place.A.left B.had left C.would leave D.have left

17、Yesterday morning she _______ one of her old friends in the street.A.looked up B.built up C.led to D.came across

18、Please don't get angry with him._______, he was only 4 years old, you know.A.Well B.Then C.However D.After all

19、If you _____as I told you, this wouldn't have happened.A.had done B.did C.would do D.have done 20、Thunderstorms are _____common in Ireland than in England.A.much more less B.the least C.much D.much less

21、I remember the whole thing as if it _____ yesterday.A.happened B.happens C.had happened D.has happened

22、_____this job, you have to have enough experience.A.To complete B.Completing C.Completed D.Having completed

23、He suddenly realized how much they_____.A.had both changed B.both changed C.were both changing D.have both changed

24、I don' t like living with a room mate.I'm moving _____ my family's house.A.back to B.from C.out of D.back

25、You are_____ these problems.They can't be real.A.missing B.looking at C.imagining D.working at

26、I left my house early., the traffic was terrible and it took me a long time to get there.A.However B.Although C.Because D.And

27、I never have coffee sugar.A.unless B.in spite of C.without D.despite

28、Seriously , I don't understand the situation at all.A.spoken B.speak C.being spoken D.speaking

29、His French was no than M.Partier's English.A.good B.best C.the better D.better 30、Would you like some salad? _______ A.No.B.Yes.C.No, thanks.D.Of course.31、I _____ him ever since he moved to America.A.have never heard of B.had never heard of C.never heard of D.never hear of

32、If it ____ true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.A.is going to be B.is C.was D.will be

33、He was afraid to _______ Mary when she was doing her homework.A.intend B.interrupt C.insert D.interest

34、Jack was riding his new mountain bike _______ top speed.A.at B.with C.in D.on

35、I usually go back to my hometown by train, but this time I'll _______ there by bus for a change.A.try going B.try to go C.try for going D.try and going

四、完形填空。(每空1分，共20分)Americans travel by air in 36 the same way as Europeans and 37 travel by train.There are, in fact, not many railroad stations 38 in the USA, 39 the track is still being used, since most of America's freight is still carried 40.As for passengers, these is a vast network of airlines and airports in easy 41 of almost every American town.Airports, now the travel centers of the USA, 42 comfortable places 43 coffee shops and bars and clean restrooms.Flying in America is 44 expensive than in many other countries, 45 the government subsidized(補助)air fares.Yet the different airlines are not state-owned and compete with one another for passengers.Those who cannot 46 either train or plane take the Greyhound bus.47transport system in the world carries so many passengers by night and by day.Drivers are 48 aid and have a wonderful safety record.Europeans tend 49 their cars.But Americans treat their cars 50 as vehicles which are important 51 their livesor to their friends.52 when they take a vacation they rarely drive long distances.There is 53.form of travel which is widely used in the USA,-the rented car.Every city and town 54 at least one car rented firm, some of them are nationwide and have branches abroad 55.36、A.much B.more C.as D.all

37、A.Japaneses B.the Japanese C.the Japan D.Japans

38、A.remained B.kept C.left D.remaining

39、A.although B.when C.for D.because 40 A.on train B.in train C.by train D.with train

41、A.reach B.grasp C.master D.range

42、A.is B.have been C.are D.has been

43、A.by B.beside C.have D.with

44、A.more B.most C.less D.least

45、A.because B.because of C.when D.if

46、A.take B.reach C.afford D.offer

47、A.No B.None C.All D.Every

48、A.greatly B.more C.highly D.wonderfully

49、A.to love B.to loving C.to be loving D.loving 50、A.really B.actually C.only D.usually

51、A.to B.for C.with D.on

52、A.Because B.Besides C./ D.Except

53、A.other B.another C.the other D.some other

54、A.has B.have C.has had D.have had

55、A.either B.as well C.also D.other countries

五、閱讀理解。(每題1分，共25分)(一)Most people feel stress at some time in their lives.Some people like this pressure and work better because of it.Other people are not comfortable with any stress at all;they soon become unhappy if they feel stress.Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldn't usually do, such as overeat, smoke, drink, or use drugs.Stress, however, is a very normal part of life.It is important to understand that stress doesn't come from an event itself, that is, from the things that are happening in our lives.It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all;a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm.We can experience stress any time we feel we don't have control.It can come from a feeling that we can't do anything about a situation.Basically, it is the body's way of showing anxiety or worry.Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition.It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax.56.Which is NOT a correct statement about stress? A.Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should be avoided by everyone.B.Stress may make some people work better and more efficiently.C.Stress may cause people to respond in an unusual way.D.Stress should be viewed as a normal part of our life.57.According to the passage, people under stress may do all of the following EXCEPT ______.A.overeat B.smoke C.cry D.take drugs 58.The author cites the example of crying baby in order to ______.A.illustrate that some people are not bothered by the baby B.argue that people are different in their behavior and reaction C.track down the event that make people stressful D.support that stress comes from how people regard the stress 59.According to the passage, stress can be caused by all the following EXCEPT ______.A.a critical event B.how we view the event C.our sense of having no control D.or physical condition 60.The tone of the passage is ______.A.desperate B.informative C.exaggeratedD.indifferent What kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of dog it is.Some dogs will spend most of their time outdoors.They will need to have some sort of doghouse that will keep them warm and dry.Dogs also need exercises.To exercise and play is an important part of a dog's development.Most dogs need to be walked daily for exercise.However, thepetowner must be careful to match the amount of exercise to the age and ability of the dog.Through play, dogs become outgoing pets that are friendly in their interactions(相互配合)with people and other animals.Play not only helps develop a dog's personality, it can also help develop working skills.61.According to the writer's suggestions, dogs should be fed ____ A.as much as they can eat.B.regularly with balanced food.C.with good food.D.with the food they like.62.Why is exercise important to the dogs? A.It makes them healthy.B.It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.C.It helps them to eat more.D.It makes them lovely.63.What does pet(paragraph 4)mean? A.A lovely animal B.The dog C.A bird D.The dog owner 64.This passage discusses the following except _____ A.feeding of a dog.B.home of a dog.C.exercise of a dog.D.training of a dog.（二）

One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job, was examining the advertisements in the paper in search of other work.Suddenly she called out to her mother, who was in the kitchen.“Listen to this , Mother!” she cried.“ I've found an easy way of making money.” “What is it? ” her mother asked, coming into the room.“Listen, ”said the girl, and read the advertisement aloud:“ Do you want to make money ? Send me a postal order for five pence, together with a stamped, addressed envelope.You will receive a reply showing you how to make hundreds of pounds without leaving your house.”Then there's a name and address.“Nonsense!” Said her mother.“You'll only lose five pence and the cost of a postal order and two stamps.If he knows how to do that, why doesn't he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You won't get an answer.” “Well, five pence isn't much,” she said.“I can try.” She went to the post-office, bought a postal order, and sent it off.Two or three days later she received an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper were four words:“ Do as I do.” 65.What must the woman do to know the way of making money? A.Continue to read the latter half of the advertisement.B.Buy some envelopes.C.Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address.D.Send some money.66.According to the story, her mother A.didn't believe the ad.and didn't want her to do so B.asked her to find out the secret quickly.C.sent a postal for five pence and an envelop with a stamp and her address D.thought five pence wasn't much.67.What was the easy way? A.To send envelopes.B.To send postal order.C.To make advertisement.D.To learn from the advertiser.68.This passage is _____ A.an advertisement.B.a humor.C.a serious article.D.a short story.（三）

That “Monday morning feeling ” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping(氣喘)for breath.Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress(壓力)of returning to work after the weekend break.The findings could lead to a better understanding of what causes heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willch of the Free University.“ When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes.They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willch.“We need to know how these events cause changes in the body before we can understand if they cause heart attacks.” But although people tend to believe that returning to work increases the risk of a heart attack, both Willch and the Italian researchers admit that it is only a partial answer.Dr.Willch said, “People should try to create a pleasant working environment.Maybe this risk applies to those who see work as a burden, and people who enjoy their work are not so much at risk.We need to find out more.”

69.What is the “Monday morning feeling ”? A.People have heart attacks, thinking of returning to work.B.It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp.C.People have more stress, thinking of returning to work.D.It's a feeling of unwilling to go back to work.70.According to the research from Germany and Italy, “Monday morning feeling” A.has something to do with heart attacks.B.is the main cause of heart attacks.C.causes stress.D.prevent people from returning to work.71.What can we infer from Dr.Willich 's opinion on “Monday morning feeling” and heart attacks? A.We are not sure whether “Monday morning feeling” causes heart attacks.B.“Monday morning feeling” is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks.C.“Monday morning feeling” surely causes heart attacks.D.We should slow down our pace of life.72.What did Dr.Willich suggest? A.We should learn to enjoy our work.B.We'll see work as a burden.C.We must find out whether work is a burden.D.We must find out more about work.（四）

More than 2,500 years ago, a man in India made a discovery.He discovered the cause of unhappiness and its cure.The man was named Siddhartha Gautama, but he is much better known as the Buddha, which means “the wise one”.The Buddha's teachings are the basis for one of the world's great religions－Buddhism.Siddhartha Gautama was born about 563 B.C.His father ruled a small state in northern India.Strangely enough, the man who discovered the cause of unhappiness knew little about it when he was young.His father tried to protect him from all knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering, and death.In spite of all his father did, Siddhartha did eventually learn of unhappiness.He could never be content when he understood the truth.One night he left his father and his wife and child and gave up his great personal fortune.At first Siddhartha tried to learn wisdom from some holy men.Then he decided to look for the truth within himself.He sat beneath a tree and vowed that he would not leave until he understood the whole meaning of life.He sat there for 49 days, and then the truth came to him.Siddhartha, the seeker for wisdom, 'had become the Buddha-the wise one.73.According to the passage, Siddhartha Gautam was.A.the first man who discovered a way to treat people's disease B.the founder of a great country C.the founder of a great religion D.a very intelligent man 74.Which of the following statements is true? A.Siddhartha had a happy childhood.B.When he was small, Siddhartha realized life was full of hardships.C.His father taught him the knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering and death.D.Siddhartha sought for happiness all his life.75.Why did Siddhartha sit under the tree for 49 days? A.He wanted to find a way to escape death and disease.B.He tried to work out the truth of life.C.He made up his mind to become a wise man.D.He wanted to found a great religion.76.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.The Founder of a Great Religion B.The Beginning of a Great Religion C.The Childhood of Buddha D.The Teachings of Buddha

（五）For thousands of years people dreamed of having ability to fly.Mythology and folklore are filled with tales of supernatural beings who could fly.Yet as recently as the year 1900, most people thought that anyone who took the idea of “flying machine” seriously was an impractical dreamer.Now flying is a part of everyday life.In fact, it is so much a part of our lives that we tend to take it for granted.Aviation has brought truly revolutionary changes, especially since World War II.For one thing, the airplane has shrunk the world in terms of travel time.No place in the world is more than 24 hours away from any other by air.A traveler can board a plane in New York and arrive in London in less than four hours.The trip would have taken several days on the fastest ocean liner before World War II.It is not unusual for business executives to fly to a meeting several hundred kilometers away－and return home the same day.Airplanes also are useful to industry.They deliver goods from factories to waiting customers in a fraction of the time it would take by train or truck.Airplanes take lifesaving drugs, as well as food, to victims of earthquakes, floods, and other disasters.Airplanes can deliver fresh tropical fruits to northern market.The growth of aviation has led to new occupations calling for special skills and created new job opportunities.77.Which of the following is true? A.People have always hoped to fly since ancient times.B.People could fly thousands of years ago.C.People made a “flying machine” in the year 1900.D.People made up stories in which they flew.78.Which of the following is a great change brought by flying? A.Business executives can take planes.B.People can reach any place in the world within 24 hours.C.A New Yorker can visit London.D.Flying is a part of everyday life.79.What does the word “tropical”(paragraph 3)mean? A.Soft fruit.B.Plant.C.The southern hot area.D.Ripe.80.The development of aviation provided people with.A.more skills B.more chances C.more time D.more job chances

六、翻譯。（每題4分，共20分）81、他建議把計劃作一些改動。

82、沒有鋼鐵，就不會有現(xiàn)代化的工業(yè)。83、一旦他自己弄懂了的東西，他就能講給別人。

84、毫無疑問，所有的電視節(jié)目都應該是有教育意義的。85、全速進入大氣層的飛船會徹底燒毀而消滅。參考答案

1、A2、D3、C4、A5、B6、B7、A8、A9、A10、C

11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B16、B17、D18、D19、A20、D

21、C22、A23、A24、A25、C26、A27、C28、D29、D30、C

31、A32、B33、B34、A35、A36、A37、B38、C39、A40、C

41、A42、C43、D44、C45、A46、C47、A48、C49、A50、C

51、A52、D53、B54、A55、B56、A57、C58、D59、A60、B 61、B62、B63、B64、D65、C66、A67、D68、B69、B70、A 71、B72、A73、C74、A75、B76、A77、A78、B79、C80、D 81、He proposed to make(也可以用making)a change in the plan.82、Without iron and steel(也可以用If there were no iron and steel), there would be no modern industry.83、Once he understands anything himself, he can explain it to others.84、There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational.85、A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear.

第三篇：2014電大《幼兒園科學教育專題》模擬題

2014電大《幼兒園科學教育專題》模

擬題

一、填空題。

1.（情景游戲）是由教師提出某個科學方面的問題，并以圖畫、玩具等替代物及音樂等各種手段設計出特定的場景，讓幼兒設想身臨其境時的正確做法。

2.觀察主要有兩種方式，一種是借助感官進行直接觀察，另一種是通過儀器進行（間接）觀察。

3.偶發(fā)性科學活動是指學前兒童由外界情景誘發(fā)引起，并圍繞偶然發(fā)生的科學現(xiàn)象展開的一種（科學探索）活動。

4.皮亞杰認為兒童咋操作實物時會產(chǎn)生兩種經(jīng)驗，（物理經(jīng)驗）與數(shù)理邏輯經(jīng)驗。

5.“學習使用準確量具進行測量”，是（5到6歲）年齡階段的教育目標。6.教師對于幼兒科學探索過程的指導，主要是通過提出有質(zhì)量的（問題）實現(xiàn)的。

7.古代兒童的科學教育是一些解釋粗淺的科學概念、說明用途的純知識性的教育，而且往往和（識字教育）緊密結(jié)合。

8.科學技術(shù)有以下兩個方面的功能，第一是認識功能），第二是生產(chǎn)力功

能。

9.正式量具測量是指已通過的（標準量具）對物體進行測量。10.學前兒童科學教育評價包括兩個方面的內(nèi)容：一是對學前兒童（科學教育活動）的評價；二是對學前兒童發(fā)展的評價。

11.學前兒童科學教育內(nèi)容選編的原則主要有科學性與（啟蒙性）原則，系統(tǒng)性與時代性原則，地方性與季節(jié)原則。

12.“動手做”是由（美國）科學家總結(jié)出來的教育思想和方法。

二、單選題

1.下列屬于教師提問中開放式問題的是（D）

A.母雞會游泳嗎？ B這種昆蟲的名字叫什么？ C.哪一杯水最熱？ D.蝸牛吃什么東西？

2.在創(chuàng)編科學游戲時，應注意游戲的（C）

A.趣味性、開放性、活動性、科學性 B.規(guī)則性、趣味性、科學性、開放性 C.科學性、規(guī)則性、趣味性、活動性 D.開放性、科學性、趣味性、整合性 3.利用謎語“遠看像只鳥，近看像只貓，晚上捉老鼠，白天睡大覺”來導入認識貓頭鷹的活動運用了導入活動

設計中的什么方法？（B）A.利用多種物質(zhì)材料 B.利用多種文學藝術(shù)作品 C.利用情景表演 D.利用環(huán)境設置

4.“做中學”科學教育項目起源于（B）B.科學知識教育目標 C.科學情感、態(tài)度教育目標 D.科學能力、方法教育目標 9.提出“發(fā)現(xiàn)學習法”的是（C）A.加涅 B.維果茨基 美國

5.幼兒愛向成人提出各種有關(guān)自然界的問題，他們問“月亮為什么是圓的？”，這類問題屬于（C）A.簡單性問題 B.操作性問題 C.理論性問題 D.直白性問題

6.下列科學活動中，屬于偶發(fā)性科學活動的是（D）A.制作玩具 B.制作昆蟲標本 C.觀察螞蟻搬家 D.觀察大霧天氣

7.學前兒童科學教育中教師的語言應具有（D）

A.活動性、形象性、邏輯性、目的性B.目的性、開放性、啟發(fā)性、邏輯性C.形象性、開放性、啟發(fā)性、邏輯性D.啟發(fā)性、形象性、邏輯性、目的性8.不屬于學前兒童科學教育分類目標的是（A）

A.科學教育活動目標

C.布魯納 D.布魯姆

10.將蘋果、香蕉、白菜、芹菜讓幼兒進行分類，蘋果、香蕉都是水果，而白菜、芹菜不是水果是蔬菜，這屬于常用的分類類型中的？（B）A.挑選分類 B.二元分類 C.一元分類 D.多元分類 三．多選題

1.下列選項中符合學前兒童科學教育內(nèi)容選編原則的有（ACD）A.科學性 B.環(huán)境性 C.系統(tǒng)性 D.啟蒙性

2.關(guān)于比較性觀察，下列說法正確的有（ABC）

A.幼兒應同時觀察兩種或兩種以上物體并進行比較

B.盡在小班后期與中、大班進行 C.這種方法有利于幼兒分類能力的發(fā)

展和概念的形成D.中班應比較物體的不同點相同點，并在此基礎上分類

3.參透的學前兒童科學教育活動包括（ABC）

A.日常生活中的科學教育 B.游戲活動中的科學教育 C.其他教育活動中的科學教育 D.集體性的科學教育

4.下列可以在科學教育中采用間或性觀察的班級有（ABC）A.大班 B.中班 C.小班 D.嬰班

5.下列屬于日常生活中的科學教育的有（AC）

A.散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)了小草的萌發(fā) B.在進行建構(gòu)游戲時對建筑的特點、綠化進行了解

C.進餐時介紹今天所吃蔬菜的名稱、主要特征，了解其味道

D.在科學活動室里進行燈珠發(fā)亮的實驗

6.下列屬于科學與技術(shù)區(qū)別的是（ABCD）

A.科學是以認識自然為目的，而技術(shù)是以改造自然為目的B.科學回答的是“是什么”的問題，而技術(shù)回到的是“做什么”的問題。C.科學是發(fā)現(xiàn)新知識的過程，而技術(shù)是創(chuàng)造、發(fā)明新產(chǎn)品的過程 D.科學回答的是“為什么”的問題，技術(shù)回答的是“怎樣做”的問題 7.預定性科學教育活動的主要過程一般要經(jīng)歷的階段有（ABC）A.引起動機階段 B.主要活動階段 C.綜合階段 D.材料準備階段 四．判斷題

1.幼兒園科學教育活動是科學知識、方法教育和科學精神態(tài)度培養(yǎng)相協(xié)調(diào)的過程?！?/p>

2.操作實驗類的材料，主要是有關(guān)電、磁等物理、植物系列的材料，幼兒可以用這些材料來進行實驗、操作，獲得各方面的經(jīng)驗。√

3.布魯納發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)的核心思想，是讓兒童體驗科學家從發(fā)現(xiàn)過程中獲得的情感，從而學習兒童學習科學的動機，而且兒童可以通過發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程了解科學的性質(zhì)、形成科學知識。√ 4.在預定性科學教育過程中能夠，不需要發(fā)揮幼兒的主動積極性和創(chuàng)造性?！?/p>

5.幼兒的科學就是那些他們經(jīng)常接觸到的、周圍世界中各種事物和現(xiàn)象。

√

6.用手來測量水的溫度，掂量物體的重量屬于觀察測量。√

7.科學教育只需在幼兒園開展即可，不用在幼兒的家庭中開展。× 8.在選編學前兒童教育的內(nèi)容時，采用論理的組織方法，能夠有效的吸引幼兒的興趣，符合幼兒的需要，適合幼兒的學習?！?/p>

9.情景問題測試的優(yōu)點在于這種方式可以了解幼兒是否真正獲得了科學經(jīng)驗，或者形成了科學概念，而且需要幼兒具有一定的解決問題的能力以及將科學知識進行遷移的能力?！?10.幼兒嘗到酸味后，臉上露出尷尬的表情，這屬于信息交流的非語言方式。√

11.口試法通常以提問、回答、討論、口頭匯報的形式出現(xiàn)。√

12.在運用比較觀察法的時候，一般先觀察其相同點，再比較物體的不同點?！?/p>

13.布魯納將兒童的概念發(fā)展分為概念含混、復合思維和抽象思維三個時期?！?/p>

14.在學前兒童科學教育的過程中，大多數(shù)實驗都應該屬于驗證性實驗?！?15.在我國學前兒童科學教育領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容中包括了數(shù)學的內(nèi)容?！?/p>

第四篇：電大金融學學位英語考試模擬題

金融學專業(yè)學士學位英語水平考試樣題

Part I 語音知識（共10小題：每題0.5分，共5分）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分的讀音與其它單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。

1.A.agent

B.ahead

C.alive

D.along 2.A.measure

B.feather

C.eastern

D.peasant 3.A.fool

B.tool

C.boot

D.foot 4.A.fork

B.work

C.port

D.sort 5.A.tough B.rough

C.enough

D.though 6.A.window

B.know

C.flower

D.flow 7.A.silence

B.island

C.rescue

D.roast 8.A.there B.theory

C.thought

D.thorough 9.A.super

B.supply

C.suppose

D.surround 10.A.furniture

B.purpose

C.nurse

D.surprise Part II 詞匯與語法知識（共30小題：每題0.5分，共15分）

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。

11.The U.S.Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday.A.raise B.lift

C.charge

D.vary 12.Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the 13.______ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying.A.Can

B.Need

C.Will D.May 14.Is there anything the ______ with him? A.problem B.trouble C.difficult D.matter 15.A: ______? B: I'm a doctor.A.Who are you B.Where do you work C.What do you do D.How do you like your job 16.It was only when I reread these poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.that

B.then

C.until D.after 17.There is no ______ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.A.reason

B.cause

C.point

D.design 18.You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ______ London.A.get across B.get over

C.get through D.get around 19.Do you mind if I call you Ben?----______.A.Never mind B.All right

C.No problem D.Not at all 20.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.while

B.unless

C.if D.though 21.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled

C.had been traveling D.was to travel 22.No matter what you say, I don‘t think he would be ______ refuse to help us.A.as selfish as to B.selfish enough

C.so selfish as to D.enough selfish 23.She died of heart failure ______ her life‘s work remaining unfinished.A.while

B.with

C.but D.before 24.At no time and under no circumstances ______ the experiment.A.will I stop B.will stop I

C.may I stop D.I will stop 25.I think you ______ again.A.had better to try B.had to try better C.had better try

D.had better tried 26.I‘d like to hear some more ideas.______ this matter, Mr.Turner? A.How do you think of

B.What do you think of C.How is your idea on

D.What is your opinion to 27.She didn‘t feel like ______, so I suggested ______ the afternoon in the garden.A.working, spending B.to work, to spend C.to work, spending D.working, spend 28.Weather ______, we shall begin to work tomorrow.A.permitted

B.permitting

C.permits

D.is permitted 29.She is as ______ as I am.A.a poor speaker B.poor speaker

C.the poor speaker D.poor a speaker 30.The laser beam(激光束)is also different from ordinary light beams in the way ______.A.on which it travels

B.by which it travels C.through which it travels

D.in which it travels 31.Mary wishes that she ______ economics instead of literature when she was at college.A.had studied B.studied

C.could study

D.would study 32.By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.are finding B.will have found C.will be finding D.have found 33.I wrote down his phone number ______ I should forget it.A.in case

B.in case of

C.in order that D.for fear of 34.My aunt was seen ______ with great anger.A.fill

B.to fill

C.filling

D.filled 35.So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.A.did John injure B.John injured C.was John injured D.John was injured 36.Her father insists that she ______ there until she finishes her scientific research.A.stayed

B.should stay

C.would stay

D.will stay 37.To become a doctor, ______.A.several years of study are needed

B.several years of study is needed C.you need several years of study

D.several years of study is necessary 38.The number of nurses at the hospital ______.A.has increased B.were increased C.are increased D.have increased 39.She believes that her son is ______ something stupid.A.so clever for doing B.too clever to do C.very clever as to do D.clever enough to do 40.Tom talks ______ he knew everything about it.A.as

B.as if

C.though

D.if as Part III 完形填空（共15小題：每題1分，共15分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳選擇，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。

Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers threaten our health or our society? The 41 of the matter, however, is that any new technology---computers included---has a 42 side.The problems caused by the computer revolution are quite different, of course.One similarity, however, is that computers are changing and will continue to change the 43 people live and work, much as the automobile did.Many assembly line jobs, 44 , will be taken over by robots and computer controlled machinery.Since many of these jobs are boring and 45 dangerous, that seems like a step in the 46 direction.But it is a big worry to the people whose jobs are threatened.One 47 to this problem has been developed, which is to give 48 jobs in the same company to employees controlling robots.With “computer matching”, government agencies 49 to be able to track down criminals, and stop waste.But 50 to regulate computer matching without violating people's 51 to privacy when tracking down dangerous criminals is a problem now 52 discussed widely.Yet another problem is computer crime.Clever criminals are finding ways to 53 computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their 54.Last year the Wells Fargo Bank lost more than $20 million in this way.Nationwide the total may have 55 $100 million.The list could go on.But if we want computers to work for us, we will have to find ways to keep people from using computers against us.41.A.root

B.reality C.cause

D.fact 42.A.dark

B.bright

C.strong

D.weak 43.A.way

B.speed

C.method

D.course 44.A.in part

B.in return

C.for example

D.for fear 45.A.till

B.then

C.yet D.even 46.A.right

B.wrong

C.same D.opposite 47.A.key

B.solution C.reply D.means 48.A.better B.safe C.other

D.more 49.A.help B.offer

C.serve D.hope 50.A.when

B.who

C.how D.where 51.A.wish

B.right

C.plan D.desire 52.A.being

B.is

C.to be

D.been

53.A.invent

B.hunt

C.break

D.create 54.A.pockets

B.accounts

C.bills

D.checks 55.A.exceeded B.extended C.overtaken D.overcharge Part IV 閱讀理解（共15小題：每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳一項，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。

1、In the past, industrial goods were made to last for ever.If you bought a car, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment.You paid good money for the article and you looked after it.Nowadays industry has persuaded us that its products can only last a very short time.It is cheaper to throw them away than to repair them.This has led directly to the waste of the earth's resources.Just think of the cars that are traded in daily simply because they are ―out of fashion.‖ Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new article is bought---material which we consumers must pay for!Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.When there are no resources left, we will start to look after what we have.But why can't we act before this happens? Why can't we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 56.In the writer's opinion, it is a good idea for industry to make goods ______.A.that can last a long time

B.that can last a short time C.according to customer order

D.according to the latest style or model 57.The writer suggests that what people should do with their old-fashioned cars is to ______.A..buy new ones

B.throw them away C.exchange them for new ones

D.use them as long as possible 58.Which word best describes the writer's attitude toward the throwaway culture? A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unconcerned.59.It seems that the way to get out of the whole mess people have got themselves into is ______.A.make more investments in industry

B.produce more goods and services C.open up natural resources

D.prevent and stop waste 60.What is the best title for the text? A.Industry and Business.B.Producers and Consumers.C.Look after What We Have.D.Take Care of Spoilt Children.2、Both grocery stores and supermarkets sell food and household items such as soap, bulbs and matches.But a supermarket is usually much bigger than a grocery store.It is in fact so big that it is often divided into departments.There are other differences between most grocery stores and supermarkets.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.Also, in most supermarkets, customers are required to pay cash for what they buy.That is, they cannot buy on credit(賒購).A large supermarket is a big business.Although primarily selling food items, supermarkets also handle other lines of goods which include housewares, school supplies, garden supplies, phonograph records, beer, camera film and supplies, toothpaste, aspirin, nylon stockings, toys, clothing, magazines and even books.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.In order to attract customers, the supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as possible.Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking lots.Some have roofs over the walks that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow, rain or the hot sun.Ceilings are sometimes sound-proofed(隔音的), and music is piped in.Most of the supermarkets are air-conditioned(裝有空調(diào)的).With these and other improvements, supermarkets are not limited to the United States.From Bangkok to Buenos Aires, the old-styled grocery stores are fast disappearing.In Europe, supermarkets have grown rapidly since 1975.There‘s no doubt about it – more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the checkout(結(jié)帳)lines.61.Generally a supermarket ______.A.is smaller than a grocery store

B.sells the same items as a grocery store C.is bigger than a grocery store

D.sells fewer items than a grocery store 62.In a supermarket these days, ______.A.you can buy only food and household items B.you cannot buy medicines such as aspirin C.you are always allowed to buy on credit.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods 63.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Some supermarkets have flowers and trees in the parking area.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.C.Some supermarkets have roofs over the walks to protect customers from rain or snow.D.The ceilings of some supermarkets are sound-proofed.64.Supermarkets are ______.A.popular only in the United States B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries C.popular all over the world D.popular in areas except the United States 65.Which of the following statements is true? A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.B.Fewer and fewer housewives will shop in supermarkets.C.No housewives will shop in supermarkets.D.Old-style grocery stores will become more popular than supermarkets.3、Years ago, when a man left school—if he went to school—he learned a job.He did this job all his life.Things moved more slowly then.He could be sure that his job would still be needed forty years later.In these days he could not be sure.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.You have only to think of what the motor car did to people who bought and sold horses to realize what this can mean in human terms.Suddenly no one wanted horses any more.The people who worked with them were suddenly without work, or ?redundant‘（被解雇的；多余的）as we say today.Methods change and skills become redundant.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.Some experts think that the working man of the future must expect to learn three or four different skills in his working life.This is because, increasingly, automation(自動化)will take over or some trades will cease to be needed.You cannot blame anyone for finding yourself in this position.If your job simply disappears, it is not your fault and you are not stupid.Losing your job like this can cause problems for you: you may have to move to find work again;there may simply be no work that you can do.The British government recognizes that redundancy is not the fault of the man who is redundant.So today there is a system of payment to men who are declared redundant.Any man who has worked in the same job for at least two years is given a payment by his employer when he becomes redundant.The longer he has had the job, the more he gets.This money is a kind of compensation(補償)for being in the wrong job at the wrong time.66.A man becomes redundant because ______.A.he did not go to school

B.he did not learn a job C.things move faster and his job is not needed D.both A and B 67.Years ago, ______.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later B.a man had to go to school and learn a job C.there was hardly any change in factories D.things moved fast 68.When a man becomes redundant, ______.A.he only has himself to blame

B.it means that he is stupid C.he should blame the government

D.neither he nor the employer is to blame 69.According to the passage, redundancy occurs mainly because ______.A.the number of factories is on the decrease B.the number of workers is on the increase C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date D.the British government is irresponsible 70.The passage is mainly about ______.A.changes in methods and skills B.the cause and effect of redundancy C.the British government‘s unwillingness to deal with the problem of redundancy D.compensation for workers in the wrong job Part V 短句識錯（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分。）

下面有15句標有題號的句子，找出每題4個劃底線部分中的錯誤項，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。71.After climbing a great hill, one only finds there are more many hills to climb.A B C D 72.A pound should be left to find its own level against the other European currencies.A B C D 73.We look forward to your order as well as continue to serve your needs.A B C D 74.The book that you see laying on the table belongs to the teacher.A B C D 75.Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to practice speaking Chinese.A B C D 76.58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco A B C and alcohol should be banned.D 77.It is better to be guessing the meanings of unknown words from their A B context rather than looking every word up in the dictionary.C D 78.The best interview is one in that there is two-way communication between A B C the employer and the job applicant.D 79.Did you ever stop a moment to ask whether we learn English to use it or A B C do we use English to learn it? D 80.The position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing its relationship.A B C

D 81.The action of market forces means that the cost of something rises if A B C demand for it rises and the amount available remain constant.D 82.The head of my department is quite friendly, though I imagine he could be A B little friendly in a difficult situation.C D 83.They are going to leave for the United States next week, and so do we.A B C D 84.Life is a lot simpler when what we honored was father and mother rather A B C D than all major credit cards.85.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of that are separated from the A B C others by land or water.D Part VI 翻譯（共10小題：每小題2分，共20分。）

Section A 請將下面5個取自閱讀理解部分的篇章中的句子翻譯成中文。

86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.Section B 請將下面5個漢語句子翻譯成英語。91.無論他說什么我都再也不會相信他了。

92.對于年輕人來說，培養(yǎng)獨立思考的能力很重要。93.這個箱子太重了，我拿不動，你能幫我一下嗎？

94.只要你每天花點時間學英語，你的英語一定會有所提高的。95.預計今年的經(jīng)濟增長會和去年的一樣快，很有可能會更快一些。中央廣播電視大學學位考試

金融學專業(yè)學士學位英語水平考試樣題參考答案

Part I 語音知識（共10小題：每題0.5分，共5分）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分的讀音與其它單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。

1.A.agent 2.C.eastern 3.D.foot 4.B.work 5.D.though 6.C.flower 7.B.island 8.A.there 9.A.super 10.D.surprise

Part II 詞匯與語法知識（共30小題：每題0.5分，共15分）

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。

11.A.raise 12.D.a;the 13.B.Need 14.D.matter 15.C.What do you do

16.A.that

17.C.point

18.D.get around

19.D.Not at all 20.C.if

21.A.was traveling

22.C.so selfish as to

23.B.with 24.A.will I stop

25.C.had better try

26.B.What do you think of 27.A.working, spending

28.B.permitting

29.D.poor a speaker

30.D.in which it travels

31.A.had studied 32.B.will have found

33.A.in case 34.D.filled 35.C.was John injured 36.B.should stay

37.C.you need several years of study

38.A.has increased

39.B.too clever to do 40.B.as if

Part III 完形填空（共15小題：每題1分，共15分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳選擇，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。

41.D.fact 42.B.bright 43.A.way 44.C.for example 45.D.even 46.A.right 47.B.solution 48.C.other 49.D.hope 50.C.how 51.B.right 52.A.being 53.C.break 54.B.accounts 55.A.exceeded

Part IV 閱讀理解（共15小題：每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳一項，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。1 56.A.that can last a long time

57.D.use them as long as possible 58.B.Negative.59.D.prevent and stop waste 60.C.Look after What We Have.2 61.C.is bigger than a grocery store

62.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods 63.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.64.B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries 65.A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.3 66.C.things move faster and his job is not needed

67.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later 68.D.neither he nor the employer is to blame 69.C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date 70.B.the cause and effect of redundancy

Part V 短句識錯（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分。）

下面有15句標有題號的句子，找出每題4個劃底線部分中的錯誤項，并在答題卡相應的題號后填涂選項。71.C

72.A

73.C

74.C

75.A 76.B

77.A

78.B

79.D

80.D 81.D

82.C

83.D

84.A

85.B

Part VI 翻譯（共10小題：每小題2分，共20分。）

Section A 請將下面5個取自閱讀理解部分的篇章中的句子翻譯成中文。

86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.成為多余而被解雇是工作著的人當今不得不面臨的最大問題。

87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.正是這可怕的浪費使我們陷入了目前的困境。

88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.超市設法去滿足家庭主婦的每一個需求，那樣，她們在超市購物后就不需去其它商店了。

89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.在超市里，顧客們常常是自助，也就是說，他們在商店里走來走去，挑選自己需要的物品。

90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.如今，工廠、工作和方法上方面變化多多，其結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看來是一份很好的工作在十年后可能就不存在了。Section B 請將下面5個漢語句子翻譯成英語。91.無論他說什么我都再也不會相信他了。

Whatever he says, I won‘t believe him any more.92.對于年輕人來說，培養(yǎng)獨立思考的能力很重要。

To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own 93.這個箱子太重了，我拿不動，你能幫我一下嗎？

The box is too heavy for me.Could you help me with it? 94.只要你每天花點時間學英語，你的英語一定會有所提高的。

So long as you spend some time on English every day, your English will surely improve.95.預計今年的經(jīng)濟增長會和去年的一樣快，很有可能會更快一些。

It is expected that the economy will grow as fast this year as(it did)last year, maybe a bit faster.

第五篇：電大英語2期末備考模擬題1

開放英語2期末備考模擬題1 沈陽電視大學開放院外語部

第一部分 交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)

1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.---Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---________________.A.Nice to meet you B.No, thank you C.Yes.It’s 6825612 2.---Is dinner ready, Carol?---________________.A.It’s nearly ready B.I’m hungry C.Fine, thank you.3.---What does he look like?---___________________.A.He just got married B.He is about 40 C.He is tall and thin 4.---I went to a fashion show last night.---__________________________? A.Who took away my book B.Why not C.What was it like 5.---Could I have a bottle of water, please?---_____________________.A.Thank you very much B.Certainly, madam C.See you later 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計40分，每小題2分）

6-25題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.A: ______ did you have for breakfast? B: Coffee and toast.A.How B.What C.When 7.Paul ______ to learn French when he was 11.A.began B.begins C.begin 8.John enjoys ______________ while his brother prefers to go skiing.A.jogging B.to jog C.jog 9.A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? B: I’d ___________ stay at home.A.like B.prefer C.rather 10.There wasn’t ______ in the house when she got home.A.any B.somebody C.anybody 11.A: Which picture do you like? B: I think the big ____________ is better.A.one B.ones C.picture 12.I’m tired.I haven’t got ______ energy（精力）to go to the gym today.A.enough B.many C.little 13.She told the children ______ make a noise.A.don’t B.not to C.to not 14.______ of her brothers came to the wedding.They don’t like her new husband.A.Either B.Neither C.All 15.John didn’t turn up ____________ the meeting had finished.A.by B.in C.until 16.My plant died.I ______ watered（澆水）it.A.should have B.must have C.could have 17.The gifts he brought from Britain _____________ last week.A.sent out（送出）B.were sent out C.have sent out 18.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.______ dinner with Mike.A.I will have B.I’m having

C.I have 19.I saw him ___________ in his office when everyone was looking for him.A.reads a book B.to read a book C.reading a book 20.He said that he _____________ try his best to help me.A.would B.does C.will 21.We’re going ______ holiday in the autumn this year.A.up B.to C.on 22.He said he ______ got enough money.A.hadn’t B.hasn’t C.didn’t 23.He used to shout ______ me when I was a child.A.on B.at C.after 24.He asked the waiter ______________ a glass of water.A.for B.to C.with 25.A: What a nice day!B: Yes.Let’s go camping, __________?

A.don’t we B.won’t we C.shall we 第三部分 閱讀理解（共計20分）

26－30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（共計10分，每小題2分）

When I first knew Mike, we lived in a small village in Scotland.It was very different from Mike’s life in London now.We went to school together on our bicycles.Every morning I went to his house and knocked on the door.Every morning Mike’s mum said, “I? 痬 sorry.He’s a bit late this morning”, and so I had to wait.Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with us.I never told her we were late because of Mike.Now, 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike.I usually drive him to the tennis club.I go to his flat and he opens the door and says, “I’m sorry.I’m a bit late today.” The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied to him about the time!As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes.We went walking and fishing.I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim.Probably the funniest thing we did was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad.We cycled about 5 miles away to drink it in one of our favourite places.When we finished drinking it, we couldn’t cycle back – it was a long, slow walk.I’m sure we looked awful.We still do, when we come back from the pub on Friday nights.Nothing’s changed really.Oh, and I still can’t swim.26.Mike now lives in __________.A.a village in Scotland B.London C.a village near London 27.______ got up late every morning.A.Mike B.Mike’s mum C.I 28.25 years later, Mike __________.A.is early in doing everything B.still is late as in the past C.is never late again 29.As boys both of them liked __________.A.fishing B.riding bicycles C.swimming 30.They walked 5 miles back home because they __________.A.were tired B.enjoyed walking C.were drunk 31-35 題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確（Right）、錯誤（Wrong），還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息（Doesn’t say）。（共計10分，每小題2分）Welcome to the historic and beautiful City of Lincoln.Thank you for calling the Lincoln Tourist Information Office.I’m afraid the office is closed at the moment.Our normal working hours from Monday to Saturday are from 9 o’clock in the morning to 6 o’clock in the evening.On Sunday we open at the later time of 10.30 and close at the earlier time of 3.30.From our office you can get information about hotels, restaurants and cinemas in the city.Why not take a bus tour? There are bus tours of the city every day which start at 11 o’clock.They start from Castle Square.Tours take about 2 hours and go around the historic city centre and along a part of the river.The cost of a ticket is 3 pounds.Tickets can be bought from the bus driver.You can get off the bus at five places of interest and continue your journey later.31.The office hour is from 10.30 to 3 on Sunday.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 32.The office provides information about where to eat.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 33.There is a tour guide on the bus who tells you about the places of interest.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 34.You are not allowed to get off the bus before the tour ends.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 35.This is a telephone message.A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say 第四部分 翻譯（共計30分）

36-40題：漢譯英。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下列句子補充完整，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共計15分，每題3分）36.I’m late, ____________（是不是）? 37._____________________（我曾經(jīng)很喜歡唱歌）, but I don’t sing anymore.38．

________________________（因為時間晚了）, we didn’t go to the film.39．

The wall can be _______________________（或是藍色，或是紅色）.40．

________________________（我就會買一輛車）if I won the lottery.41-45題：英譯漢。將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共計15分，每題3分）41.I didn’t have breakfast this morning.42.The flat was in a bit of mess.43.We needed to have the website redesigned.44.I’ve asked John to check the computer.45.It would be great to see you again.參考答案

第一部分 交際用語(共計10分，每題2分)

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計40分，每題2分）6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 第三部分 閱讀理解（共計20分，每題2分）

26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 第四部分 翻譯（共計30分，每題3分）36.aren’t I

37.I used to like singing 38.Because it was late 39.either blue or red 40.I would buy a car 41.今天早上我沒有吃早飯。42.房子里有點亂。43.我們需要重新設計網(wǎng)站。44.我已經(jīng)讓約翰去檢查計算機了。45.能再見到你那該多好啊。

15.C 20.A 25.C 30.C 35.A