第一篇：冀教版初中英語常用動詞短語匯總(排版大字體打印版)

冀教版初中英語常用動詞短語匯總

A

agree on 同意，贊成 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with(sb)與某人意見一致 arrive at/in+地方名詞 到達某地 ask for要求（做）某事

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 B be covered with被……覆蓋著 be fed up with 厭倦 be filled with充滿

beg one’s pardon 請原諒；對不起床上，在睡覺belong to屬于

be located in/on座落于；位于 be lost迷路；丟失

be made of/from用……制成的 be made in由……制造

（be）related to和……有關(guān)系，涉及

be worn out 筋疲力盡 be worried about 為……擔(dān)心 begin school 開學(xué)

begin to do sth..開始（著手）做某事 begin with 以……開始 believe in（sb.）相信（某人）blow away（風(fēng)）刮走，吹走 blow out 吹滅

borrow…from… 從……借來……

break down（機械）損壞；拆散（某物）break a world record 打破一項世界紀錄 break into 潛入；闖入

break into pieces（使）成為碎片 bring back 歸還；使……想起

bring…to… 把……帶給…… ；給……帶來……bring up 養(yǎng)育 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 buy sth.for sb..給某人買某物

C

call one’s name 叫某人的名字，點名

call…for short 簡稱就 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待 catch a bus 趕公共汽車 catch a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)，感冒 catch a ball 接球 catch up with 趕上

change one’s mind 改變主意（想法）cheer for 為……助威/加油 clean up 清除；收拾干凈

carry …away… 把……搬（移）走 carry on 堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去 come along 快點 come back 回來 come down 下來 come from 來自于 come in/out 進來/出來 come into 進來

come into one’s mind 想起 come on 趕快，快點。跟我來 come out（花）開；發(fā)（芽）

come over 過來，順便來訪 come around/round（走）過來 come to school 來校 come true 實現(xiàn) come up with 發(fā)現(xiàn)

compare to/with 與……相比（比較）connect…to … 連接……到……… congratulations（to sth.）祝賀（某人）communicate with 與……交流 cook a meal 做飯

copy one’s example 以……為榜樣 cover…with… 用……覆蓋…… cut down 砍倒，消減

D

decide to do sth 決心做某事.do further study 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)do housework 做家務(wù) do morning exercises 做早操 do one’s best 盡最大努力，竭盡全力 do one’s homework 做功課，做家庭作業(yè)

do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 買東西/做飯/掃除 do some reading/washing 看書/洗衣服 do sport 運動

do some sports運動，做運動

do the shopping/washing 買東西/洗衣服 do well in在……方面做得好 do with 處理，安排

don’t have to 沒必要，不得不

don’t worry 別擔(dān)心 dress up 打扮，穿上盛裝 drop（math）放棄（數(shù)學(xué)）drop off 放下（某物）eat up 吃完，吃光

encourage...to do sth 鼓勵……做某事 或者……或者……

enjoy doning sth.喜歡做某事，享受……樂趣

enjoy oneself 過得愉快

F fall asleep 入睡

fall down 倒下；跌倒；從……落下

fall ill/sick 生病

fall in 在……失敗，（考試）不及格 fall on top of 掉到了……上面 fall off 從……掉下來/摔下來 fall one’s exam 考試不及格 fall over 滑倒，摔倒 feel afraid 覺得害怕

feel at home 像在家里一樣舒適 feel proud 感到自豪

feel lonely 感到寂寞

feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲勞 feel well 覺得舒服 feel worried 感到憂慮

fight against 為反對……而斗爭 fill with 裝滿 fill in the blanks 填空

finish doing sth.完成/結(jié)束…… find out 查出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 find it difficult to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身 get out of 從……出來，把……拿出來,從出租車（轎車）下來 fly a kite 好風(fēng)箏

follow one’s example 仿照……的榜樣 follow one’s instruction 聽從某人的指導(dǎo) forget doing sth 忘記做過某事

G get back 返回，取回 get down 下來，落下 get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家 get in 收集，進入 get into 搭乘（出租車）get lost 迷路，丟失 get long/short 變長/短 get off 下車，取下，離開 get on 上車

get on…with sb 與某人相處…… get on well with sb與某人相處融洽 get married 結(jié)婚

get more exercise做更多運動

get out of bed 起床

get ready for sth 為……作準備 get ready to do sth 準備做某事 get up 起床，起立 get warm 變暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 團聚 get to 到達（某地）get to know 逐漸認識到 get to work 開始工作（學(xué)習(xí)）give advice to 給……提建議 give sb.a call 給某人打電話 give back 歸還，送回 give first aid 進行急救 give sb.a push 推某人一下

give sb.a talk 給某人做報告，發(fā)表講話 give…a big hug 熱情擁抱… give… a hand 給予……幫助 give a warm welcome to… 熱烈歡迎 give an operation 做手術(shù) give up 放棄

give up doing sth.放棄做某事 give up smoking 戒煙 go abroad 出國；在國外 go away 走開，離開 go extinct 滅絕 go back 回去

go past/by 走（路）過 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks去散步 go home 回家 go on 繼續(xù)

go on doing sth.。繼續(xù)做某事 go on trips/a trip（去）旅行 go out for a walk去外散步 go over 復(fù)習(xí)

go cycling/shopping 騎自行車/去買東西 go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪

go through 穿過 go to bed 睡覺

go to hospital 去醫(yī)院（看?。ゞo to school 上學(xué) go to sleep 入睡，睡著 go to the cinema 去看電影

go to the movie 去看電影 go up 上升，增長 go wrong 走錯路 grow vegetables 種菜 grow up 成長/長大

H

had better do（not）sth 最好（不）做某事hand in 交上，交進 hand out 發(fā)給，散發(fā) hands up舉手

hate doing sth.討厭做某事 have a baby生孩子 have a class上課 have a cold感冒

have a cough（患）咳嗽

have a good/great/nice time 過得愉快，玩得高興 have a good rest/talk好好休息/談一談 have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of喝一點 have a look（at）看一看 have a match/test進行比賽/測驗 have/hold a meeting開會 have a picnic野餐 have a rest休息 have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳 have a talk談話 have a walk散步

have a wash洗臉（手等）have an exam考試 have an accident出事故 have an idea有一個主意

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have fun玩得愉快

have fun doing sth..做某事有樂趣 have gone to 已經(jīng)去某地 have got有

have got a cough患咳嗽 have interest in對……感興趣 have lessons/classes上課 have no idea不知道，不了解 have sports進行體育運動 have some medicine吃（服）藥 have success in在……（方面）成功 have sb./sth.do sth.讓某人做某事 have sb./sth.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事 have sth.done 做某事；讓某人做某事 have to不得不，必須

have trouble with在……（方面）有麻煩 hear from sb.收到某人的來信 hear of聽說

help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 help oneself（to sth.）請隨便吃/用 high jump 跳高

hold on等一等（別掛電話）；堅持，繼續(xù) hold a world record保持一項世界記錄 hurry up趕快，快點 hurry off匆匆離去；趕快去 hurt oneself傷著自己 J jump into 跳進

K keep alive 活下來 keep busy 忙忙碌碌

keep（on）doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，不斷做某事keep healthy/fit 保持健康

keep sb.away from 使某人遠離（不接近）keep warm 保持溫暖

knock at/on 敲（門，窗），敲擊 knock into 將一物打進另一物中 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock over 打翻

know…by heart 記住。。。；背誦

L laugh at 嘲笑

league member 共青團員 learn about 了解，獲悉

learn a new safety rule 學(xué)會一條安全準則 learn from 從/向……學(xué)習(xí)learn…by heart 記熟，背下來 leave a message 留下口信 leave school 離開學(xué)校，畢業(yè) leave for 前往（某地）leave…behind 留下，忘帶

leave sb.by oneself把某人單獨留下，讓（某人）獨處

leave sb.alone 讓（某人）獨處 lend…to… 把……借給…… let me see 讓我想想看 lie down 躺下

like doing sth.喜歡做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 like school 喜歡上學(xué)

listen to 聽

live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)活著 living room 起居室 look after 照顧；照料

look around 想四周看，四處張望look at（注視著）看 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待 look into 往……里看；調(diào)查 look like 看起來像

look on…as… 把……看作…… look out 小心，當(dāng)心 look out of 往（朝）外看 look over（醫(yī)生）檢查 look the same 看起來一樣

look up 抬頭看；查閱 lose one’s life 喪生

M make a decision 作出決定 make a mistake 犯錯誤，出差錯

make a loud noise 發(fā)出很大的聲音 make a sentence 造句 make a sound 發(fā)出聲音

make a telephone call to..給。。。打電話 make faces 做鬼臉

make friends with 與……交朋友

make…into… 把……制成…… make money 掙錢，賺錢 make room for… 給……騰出地方 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

make sure 弄清楚，查明，務(wù)請請，確保 make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚飯make tea 沏茶 make the bed 整理床鋪

make up one’s mind 下決心，拿定主意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss a lesson 錯過一節(jié)課

miss school 不能上學(xué) mobile phone 可移動電話 more or less 或多或少，差不多

more than 多于 move away搬開，搬走 move on 走開 move to 搬家到某地

multiply…by… ……乘以……

N need to do sth.有必要做某事 O open up 開發(fā)

operate on sb.給某人動手術(shù)

P pass on 傳遞 pay back 償還

pay for 付錢，支付；付出代價 pay off 付清 pick up 拾起，撿起

play a joke on… 和……開玩笑 play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打籃球/乒乓球/羽毛球 play football/soccer 踢足球

play with 玩耍 point at/to 指向，指著 point out 指出

practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事

prefer to …rather than… 寧愿……而不愿…… prefer…to… 喜歡……而不喜歡…… present…to… 把……呈現(xiàn)給…… prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事 protect…from 保護……/不受……侵害 pull out of 把……從……拉出來 push down 推倒

put away 把……收拾起來 put… into English 把……譯成英語 put on 穿；戴上；上演

put up 舉起；掛起；升起；張貼；豎起；建造 put…up from… 把……從……拉起來 put up one’s hands 舉手 put off 推遲；拖延

put sth.Down 把……放下來 put…in the basket 投籃

put a bandage on…… 在……上面綁繃帶

put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外邊/上面/里面/后面

Q quarrel with sb.（和某人）吵架

R raise one’s hands 舉手 regard…as… 把……當(dāng)作…… return to normal 恢復(fù)正常

receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來信 return to 回到（某處），恢復(fù) right away 立刻，馬上 right now 現(xiàn)在，剛剛 ring up 打電話給…… run after 追趕（某人）run away 跑開，逃跑 run out of 用盡，結(jié)束 rush out 沖出去

S say goodbye to 向某人告別

say to oneself 自言自語，心里想

see sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人在做某事 sell out 買光，售完

send away 攆走，開除，解雇

send for 派人去請，要求將某物取來或送到 send off 寄出，給某人送行

send sb.away form… 把某人從……趕走/攆走 send sb.away from school 退學(xué) send…to…把……郵寄給/送到……

send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 發(fā)送郵件/明信片/ 信件send up 發(fā)射

set a world record 創(chuàng)造一項世界紀錄 set an example 樹立榜樣 shout at 對……大聲喊叫 show sb.sth.把某物給某人看

slow down 慢下來 sit down 坐下

speak to sb.與……講話

speak Chinese/English 講漢語/英語

speak highly of 稱贊 speak up 大聲講

spend(time/money)on/in doing sth.在……花費（時間/金錢）stand still 一動不動地站著 stand in line 站隊 stay at home 呆在家里 stay healthy 保持健康 stop fighting 停止打架 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事

stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 sort…into… 把……分類成…… show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 shut down 把……關(guān)上

T take a look at 看一看

take/leave a message 捎/留口信 take a rest 休息 take after 長得像 take away 拿走

take care 保重，當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧 take down 取下，記下來 take /have medicine 服藥

take off 脫掉衣服；起飛；休假；拿開 take on 接受；雇傭；承受

take one’s temperature 給某人量體溫

take one’s time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的時間 take out 取出；把（某物）拿出來；把（某人）帶出去take an active part in 積極參加 take part in 參加

take pictures/photos 照相 take the train 乘火車 take…to… 帶……去…… take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽車 take a taxi 打的，乘出租車 take a photo/picture 拍照 take good care of 好好照顧 take exercise 做運動

take lessons（in）跟人學(xué)習(xí)

take one’s place 代替某人的職務(wù) talk about 談?wù)?talk to/with 與某人談話 teach oneself sth 自學(xué)…… teach sb a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn) tell a lie 說謊 tell the truth 說實話 tell sb a story 給某人講故事 thank goodness 謝天謝地

thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感謝某人 throw a ball 扔球 throw away 扔掉 think about 考慮，想一想 think of 想到，想出，考慮

think of …as… 把……認為/當(dāng)作…… think over 仔細

translate…into… 把……譯成…… trip over（被……）絆倒 try on 試穿（衣服）；試試看 try one’s best 盡某人最大的努力

try out 實驗，試用

through and through 完全地；徹底地 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)回身

turn right/left at the first/second crossing 在第一/二個路口向左/右拐 turn up 把（音量）調(diào)高 turn down 關(guān)??；調(diào)低

turn off 關(guān)掉（自來水，電燈，收音機等）turn out 關(guān)掉（燈等）

turn on 開，旋開（電燈，無線電等）turn ….Over 使……翻轉(zhuǎn) turn to 翻到

turn … upside down 把……翻轉(zhuǎn)；倒過來 turn green/yellow/red 變綠/黃/紅 turn into 變成U used to 過去常常 use up 用光；用完

use….to do… 用……做……

W wait a moment/minute 請等一下 Y wait for 等待，等候

yell for 為……助威/加油 waiting room（醫(yī)院的）侯診室 wake up 喚醒，叫醒；醒來

wash away 沖走 watch TV 看電視 want to do sth 想做某事 want a ago 試一試 wear out 穿壞；穿舊；用盡 be worn out被穿壞/穿舊/用盡 work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)work hard at 努力做……

work on 從事……工作；繼續(xù)工作；研究 work out 制定出，詳細擬訂；計算；解決 worry about 擔(dān)心；著急 write down 寫下，記下 write home 給家人寫信

write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to… 寫郵件/明信片/信件

第二篇：初中英語動詞短語歸納

初中英語動詞短語整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆開 break off暫停，中斷break out爆發(fā)2.call

call up打電話call out大喊，高叫g(shù)o up（價格）上漲，建造起來keep from克制，阻止 go against違反go away離開

keep away from避開，不接近，keep on繼續(xù)，堅持下來

go by時間過去keep down使。。處于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)繼續(xù)進行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄滅knock into撞到某人身上3.come

come down下跌，落，降，傳下來come in進來come out出版，結(jié)果是 come on來臨/ 快點come along一道來，趕快 come over走過來come up發(fā)芽，走近come back回來come from來自，源自 4.cut

cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎 5.die

die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種 6.fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭吵 7.go

go along沿著。。走 go through通過，經(jīng)受

go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go off發(fā)出響聲

8.get get down下來，記下，使沮喪get on進展，進步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車

get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with進展，相處

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)et back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達。。9.give

give away贈送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）10.hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā)11.hold

hold on to…繼續(xù)，堅持 hold up舉起，使停頓

hold on別掛電話，等，堅持12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。進入14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當(dāng)心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by經(jīng)過pass down(on)…to傳給17.pay

pay back還錢，報復(fù)pay for付錢，因…得到報應(yīng)18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽，pick out挑選，辨認，看出19.put

put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進，翻譯

put away放好，存錢put down記下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一邊

put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速離開run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛take away拿走

take up從事，占用（時間空間）take down記錄，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考慮，對…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設(shè)計出、發(fā)明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細考慮25.turn

turn off / on打開turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助

turn down調(diào)低，拒絕turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去

turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來turn up向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大26.care

care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧 27.clean

clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊

clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈 28.learn

learn about 獲悉，得知，認識到 learn from從/向。。學(xué)習(xí)29.fight

fight for..爭取獲得…

fight against 爭取克服、戰(zhàn)勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗 30.dream

dream of夢想，想橡 dream about 夢到。。

31.work work for 為。工作

work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功 32.argue

argue with …與。。爭論 argue about..爭論。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 聽說，得知

hear about聽到。。的事，聽到。的話 hear from接到。。的信

35.talktalk about 討論。。

talk with/to..和。。討論 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食 37.stand

stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來

38.其它常用詞組 wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡覺；熬夜 depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔(dān)憂 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。開始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長

open up 打開，張開；開發(fā) end up到達或來到某處；達到某狀態(tài) throw away 丟棄。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（經(jīng)研究或詢問）獲知某事 send out 發(fā)出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發(fā)生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達。。try on試穿。。vote on對。。進行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第三篇：初中英語動詞短語小結(jié)

初中英語動詞短語整理

1.break down破壞，出毛病，拆開break off暫停，中斷break in破門而入，打斷 break in

破門而入，突然…起來 break out爆發(fā)break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣break through 出現(xiàn)，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

2.call at a place(車船等)?？?到某地拜訪。call away 叫走，叫開…;轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)。call back喚回;回電話;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊著叫某人來，喊著叫人取來某物 call in 叫進，請進;找來，請來;來訪；收回 call off取消;叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開 call(up)on sb 拜訪或看望某人 call sb sth 為某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(請)某人做某事call up給…打電話;想起，回憶起;召集，應(yīng)召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去

3.come down下跌，落，降，傳下來come in進來come out出版，結(jié)果是 come on

來臨/ 快點come along一道來，趕快 come over走過來come up發(fā)芽，走近come back回來come from來自，源自

4.cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎

5.die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種

6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭吵

7.go along沿著。。走 go through通過，經(jīng)受go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go up（價格）上漲，建造起來 go against違反go away離開 go by時間過去go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)繼續(xù)進行g(shù)o out外出，熄滅go off發(fā)出響聲

8.get down下來，記下，使沮喪get on進展，進步，穿上，上車 get off脫下,下車 get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with進展，相處 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)et back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達。。

9.give away贈送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā) give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）

10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā)

11.hold hold on to…繼續(xù)，堅持 hold up舉起，使停頓hold on別掛電話，等，堅持

12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。進入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避開，不接近，keep on繼續(xù)，堅持下來 keep down 使。。處于低水平

13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

14.look up查找，向上看look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當(dāng)心look about / around/round四下 look forward to盼望

15.make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from 制成16.pass by經(jīng)過pass down(on)…to傳給

17.payback還錢，報復(fù)pay for付錢，因…得到報應(yīng)

18.pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽，pick out挑選，辨認，看出

19.put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進，翻譯 put away放好，存錢 put down記下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一邊put back放回

21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速離開run out of用完

22.set up建立set off 激起，引起

23.take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛 take away拿走 take up從事，占用（時間空間）take down記錄，取下 take back收回 take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替

24.think of想起，考慮，對…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設(shè)計出、發(fā)明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細考慮

25.turn off / on打開 turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助 turn down調(diào)低，拒絕turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去 turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來turn up向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大

26.care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意 care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧

27.clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊 clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈

28.learn about 獲悉，得知，認識到 learn from從/向。。學(xué)習(xí)

29.fight for..爭取獲得… fight against 爭取克服、戰(zhàn)勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗

30.dream of夢想，想橡 dream about 夢到。。

31.work for 為。工作 work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功

32.argue with …與。。爭論 argue about..爭論。。

33.complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。

34.hear of 聽說，得知 hear about聽到。。的事，聽到。的話 hear from接到。。的信

35.talk about 討論。。talk with/to..和。。討論

36.live in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食

37.stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來

38.其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組

wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡覺；熬夜 depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔(dān)憂 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。開始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長 open up 打開，張開；開發(fā) end up到達或來到某處；達到某狀態(tài) throw away 丟棄。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。find out（經(jīng)研究或詢問）獲知某事 send out 發(fā)出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發(fā)生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達。。try on試穿。。vote on對。。進行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第四篇：初中英語動詞短語總結(jié)

a)動詞介詞

agree with 同意......的意見(想法)；符合base on 以......(為)根據(jù)dream of 夢見 dress up 穿著打扮 listen to 聽......get to 到達......fall off(從......)掉下

help...with...幫助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的來信 hear of 聽說

knock at /on 敲(門、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......學(xué)習(xí)live on 繼續(xù)存在；靠......生活look after 照顧，照看look at 看；觀看look for 尋找

look like 看起來像

pay for(sth.)付錢；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......當(dāng)作......；當(dāng)作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 說話；談話；談?wù)搕alk with 與......交談think of 認為；想起b)動詞副詞ask for 請求；詢問blow out 吹滅

carry on 堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干凈come down 下來；落come along 來；隨同come in 進來

come on 來吧；跟著來；趕快

come out 出來 ；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽)come over 過來；順便來訪come across 被理解;遇見 come from 出生于;來自 drop off 放下(某物)；下車eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；輸給別人fall down 跌倒；從......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回來；取回

get down 下來；落下；把......取下來get off 下來；從......下來get on 上(車)get up 起床give up 放棄give in 屈服 give away 捐贈 give out 分發(fā) go on 繼續(xù)go out 出去

go over 過一遍；仔細檢查grow up 長大；成長hand in 交上來

hold on(口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷hurry up 趕快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔細)檢查look up 向上看；抬頭看pass on 傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到......pick up 拾起；撿起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起來

put on 穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下來put up 掛起；舉起put out 撲滅 put off 推遲

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 沖出去

set off 出發(fā)；動身；啟程send up 發(fā)射；把......往上送send away 開除，攆走 send for 派人去請 shut down 把......關(guān)上sit down 坐下

slow down 減緩；減速sell out 賣光，賣完 take off 脫掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 寫下，記下 throw about 亂丟；拋撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)絆倒

try on 試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)try out 試驗；嘗試turn down 關(guān)??；調(diào)低

turn on 打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)turn off 關(guān)(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)turn over（使）翻過來wake up 醒來

wear out 把......穿舊；磨壞

work out 算出；制訂出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容詞介詞

be angry with 對(某人)發(fā)脾氣be interested in對......感興趣be able to 能；會be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 對......感到驚訝

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆蓋 be different from 與……不同 be excited about 對......感到興奮be filled with 用......充滿be full of 充滿......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 遲到

be made in 在......生產(chǎn)或制造

be made of 由......組成 ；由......構(gòu)成be pleased with 對......感到滿意be proud of 以......自豪(高興)be used for 用于

be proud of 為……而感到自豪 be ready for 為……作準備 be surprised at 對…...感到驚奇 be thankful to sb.對某人很感激 d)動詞名詞 / 代詞

beg one's pardon 請原諒；對不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作業(yè)

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)過得快樂；玩得愉快give a concert 開音樂會go boating 去劃船go fishing 去釣魚go hiking 去徒步旅行g(shù)o skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)買東西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)頭痛have a try 嘗試；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 進行體育活動have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會make a decision 作出決定make a mistake 犯錯誤make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make money 賺錢

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自學(xué)take photos 照相take time 花費(時間)take turns 輪流watch tv 看電視

e)動詞名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞介詞catch up with 趕上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)get on well with與......相處融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；隨便吃make room for 給......騰出地方

play a joke on 戲弄人；對人惡作劇speak highly of 稱贊

say good bye to 告別；告辭take an active part in 積極參加take care of 照顧；照料；注意f)其他類型

be awake 醒著的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙著做......come true 實現(xiàn)

do one's best 盡最大努力fall asleep 睡覺；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)繼續(xù)做某事 ；盡力get married 結(jié)婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 確保；確認；查明make up one's mind 下決心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一會兒 in fact 事實上;實際上 in surprise 驚奇地 in the end 最后;終于 in the future 在將來 in time 及時

in trouble 處于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(與……)保持聯(lián)系in fact 事實上;實際上

第五篇：初中英語動詞短語歸納

初中英語動詞短語整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆開 break off暫停，中斷break out爆發(fā)2.come

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭吵

hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā)11.hold

hold on to…繼續(xù)，堅持 hold up舉起，使停頓

hold on別掛電話，等，堅持come down下跌，落，降，傳下來7.go come in進來come out出版，結(jié)果是 come on來臨/ 快點come along一道來，趕快 come over走過來come up發(fā)芽，走近come back回來come from來自，源自 3.cut

cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎.care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧.clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊

clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈

care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意4.call

call up打電話call out大喊，高叫5.die

die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種 6.fall

go along沿著。。走 go through通過，經(jīng)受

go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go up（價格）上漲，建造起來go against違反go away離開

go by時間過去go down降低，（日、月）西沉

go on(with)繼續(xù)進行g(shù)o out外出，熄滅go off發(fā)出響聲 8.get

get down下來，記下，使沮喪get on進展，進步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車

get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with進展，相處

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)et back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達。。9.give

give away贈送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）10.hand

12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。進入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避開，不接近，keep on繼續(xù)，堅持下來

keep down使。。處于低水平13.knock

knock at/on敲

knock into 撞到某人身上14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當(dāng)心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by經(jīng)過pass down(on)…to傳給17.pay

pay back還錢，報復(fù)pay for付錢，因…得到報應(yīng)18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽，pick out挑選，辨認，看出

19.put

put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進，翻譯

put away放好，存錢put down記下，平息

turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助 stand out 突顯，引人注目

turn down調(diào)低，拒絕stand up起立，站起來 turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去

38.其它常用詞組

turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來wake up醒，喚醒，弄醒 turn up向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大stay up不睡覺；熬夜28.learn

learn about 獲悉，得知，認識到

depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔(dān)憂 laugh at嘲笑。。put on穿戴，上映，learn from從/向。。學(xué)習(xí)put aside放到一邊put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速離開run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛take away拿走

take up從事，占用（時間空間）take down記錄，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考慮，對…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設(shè)計出、發(fā)明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細考慮25.turn

turn off / on打開

29.fight

fight for..爭取獲得…

fight against 爭取克服、戰(zhàn)勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗 30.dream

dream of夢想，想橡 dream about 夢到。。31.work

work for 為。工作

work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功 32.argue

argue with …與。。爭論 argue about..爭論。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 聽說，得知

hear about聽到。。的事，聽到。的話

hear from接到。。的信 35.talk

talk about 討論。。talk with/to..和。。討論 36.live

live in 住在。。

live on 以。。為主食

37.stand

begin with以。。開始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長

open up 打開，張開；開發(fā) end up到達或來到某處；達到某狀態(tài) throw away 丟棄。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（經(jīng)研究或詢問）獲知某事 send out 發(fā)出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發(fā)生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達。。try on試穿。。vote on對。。進行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面

加doing的短語有：

finish doing sth完成干某事enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事

practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事

be good at doing sth擅長干某事

thank you for doing sth因(別人)干了某事而表示感謝stop doing sth停止干某事give up doing sth放棄干某事

mind doing sth介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

go on doing sth繼續(xù)干某事 be busy doing sth忙于干某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth看見/聽說/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth喜歡干某事

hate doing sth討厭干某事like doing sth喜歡干某事do well in doing sth 擅長干某事

have problems doing sth做某事遇到困難

be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事

be interested in doing sth對干某事感興趣

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……

remember/forget doing sth記得/忘記做過某事 make a contribution to

sth/doing sth 為干某事做貢獻 spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式

Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？

be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth 后接動詞-ing形式）

can't help doing sth.忍不住干某事

have fun doing sth 快了干某事

keep(on)doing sth堅持做某事

keep sb doing sth讓某人做某事

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

look forward to doing盼望做某事

suggest doing建議做 prefer doing喜歡做 admit doing承認做某事 consider doing考慮做某事 avoid doing避免做某事 give up doing放棄做某事 insist on doing 堅持做某事 deny doing否認做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事