第一篇:美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在開學(xué)第一天的演講稿
美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在開學(xué)第一天的演講稿(中英文對照)
IN A NATIONAL ADDRESS TO AMERICA'S SCHOOLCHILDREN Wakefield High School Arlington, Virginia 12:06 P.M.EDT THE PRESIDENT: Hello, everybody!Thank you.Thank you.Thank you, everybody.All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat.How is everybody doing today?(Applause.)How about Tim Spicer?(Applause.)I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia.And we've got students tuning in from all across America, from kindergarten through 12th grade.And I am just so glad that all could join us today.And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host.Give yourselves a big round of applause.(Applause.)I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school.And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it's your first day in a new school, so it's understandable if you're a little nervous.I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now--(applause)--with just one more year to go.And no matter what grade you're in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could've stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning.I know that feeling.When I was young, my family lived overseas.I lived in Indonesia for a few years.And my mother, she didn't have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.Now, as you might imagine, I wasn't too happy about getting up that early.And a lot of times, I'd fall asleep right there at the kitchen table.But whenever I'd complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she'd say, “This is no picnic for me either, buster.”(Laughter.)So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school.But I'm here today because I have something important to discuss with you.I'm here because I want to talk with you about your education and what's expected of all of you in this new school year.Now, I've given a lot of speeches about education.And I've talked about responsibility a lot.I've talked about teachers' responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn.I've talked about your parents' responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don't spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox.I've talked a lot about your government's responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren't working, where students aren't getting the opportunities that they deserve.But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world--and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed.That's what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education.I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself.Every single one of you has something that you're good at.Every single one of you has something to offer.And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is.That's the opportunity an education can provide.Maybe you could be a great writer--maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper--but you might not know it until you write that English paper--that English class paper that's assigned to you.Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor--maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine--but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class.Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice--but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you'll need an education to do it.You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You're going to need a good education for every single one of those careers.You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job.You've got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.And this isn't just important for your own life and your own future.What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country.The future of America depends on you.What you're learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.You'll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment.You'll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free.You'll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy.We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.If you don't do that--if you quit on school--you're not just quitting on yourself, you're quitting on your country.Now, I know it's not always easy to do well in school.I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork.I get it.I know what it's like.My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn't always able to give us the things that other kids had.There were times when I missed having a father in my life.There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn't fit in.So I wasn't always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I'm not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have.And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse.But I was--I was lucky.I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams.My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, she has a similar story.Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didn't have a lot of money.But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country.Some of you might not have those advantages.Maybe you don't have adults in your life who give you the support that you need.Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there's not enough money to go around.Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don't feel safe, or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren't right.But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life--what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what you've got going on at home--none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school.That's no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school.There is no excuse for not trying.Where you are right now doesn't have to determine where you'll end up.No one's written your destiny for you, because here in America, you write your own destiny.You make your own future.That's what young people like you are doing every day, all across America.Young people like Jazmin Perez, from Roma, Texas.Jazmin didn't speak English when she first started school.Neither of her parents had gone to college.But she worked hard, earned good grades, and got a scholarship to Brown University--is now in graduate school, studying public health, on her way to becoming Dr.Jazmin Perez.I'm thinking about Andoni Schultz, from Los Altos, California, who's fought brain cancer since he was three.He's had to endure all sorts of treatments and surgeries, one of which affected his memory, so it took him much longer--hundreds of extra hours--to do his schoolwork.But he never fell behind.He's headed to college this fall.And then there's Shantell Steve, from my hometown of Chicago, Illinois.Even when bouncing from foster home to foster home in the toughest neighborhoods in the city, she managed to get a job at a local health care center, start a program to keep young people out of gangs, and she's on track to graduate high school with honors and go on to college.And Jazmin, Andoni, and Shantell aren't any different from any of you.They face challenges in their lives just like you do.In some cases they've got it a lot worse off than many of you.But they refused to give up.They chose to take responsibility for their lives, for their education, and set goals for themselves.And I expect all of you to do the same.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education--and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book.Maybe you'll decide to get involved in an extracurricular activity, or volunteer in your community.Maybe you'll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased or bullied because of who they are or how they look, because you believe, like I do, that all young people deserve a safe environment to study and learn.Maybe you'll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn.And along those lines, by the way, I hope all of you are washing your hands a lot, and that you stay home from school when you don't feel well, so we can keep people from getting the flu this fall and winter.But whatever you resolve to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work--that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.Chances are you're not going to be any of those things.The truth is, being successful is hard.You won't love every subject that you study.You won't click with every teacher that you have.Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute.And you won't necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.That's okay.Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who've had the most failures.J.K.Rowling's--who wrote Harry Potter--her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published.Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team.He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career.But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life.And that's why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they understood that you can't let your failures define you--you have to let your failures teach you.You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time.So if you get into trouble, that doesn't mean you're a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right.If you get a bad grade, that doesn't mean you're stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.No one's born being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.You're not a varsity athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practice.The same principle applies to your schoolwork.You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right.You might have to read something a few times before you understand it.You definitely have to do a few drafts of a paper before it's good enough to hand in.Don't be afraid to ask questions.Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it.I do that every day.Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness, it's a sign of strength because it shows you have the courage to admit when you don't know something, and that then allows you to learn something new.So find an adult that you trust--a parent, a grandparent or teacher, a coach or a counselor--and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals.And even when you're struggling, even when you're discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you, don't ever give up on yourself, because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.The story of America isn't about people who quit when things got tough.It's about people who kept going, who tried harder, who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best.It's the story of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago, and went on to wage a revolution and they founded this nation.Young people.Students who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war;who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon.Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google and Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other.So today, I want to ask all of you, what's your contribution going to be? What problems are you going to solve? What discoveries will you make? What will a President who comes here in 20 or 50 or 100 years say about what all of you did for this country? Now, your families, your teachers, and I are doing everything we can to make sure you have the education you need to answer these questions.I'm working hard to fix up your classrooms and get you the books and the equipment and the computers you need to learn.But you've got to do your part, too.So I expect all of you to get serious this year.I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do.I expect great things from each of you.So don't let us down.Don't let your family down or your country down.Most of all, don't let yourself down.Make us all proud.Thank you very much, everybody.God bless you.God bless America.Thank you.(Applause.)
第二篇:美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬就職演講稿
美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬就職演講稿
Hello,芝加哥。
美國是一個(gè)一切皆有可能的地方,如果還有人對這一點(diǎn)心存懷疑,如果還有人懷疑美國奠基者的夢想在我們時(shí)代是否還有活力,還有人懷疑我們民主制度的力量,那么,你們今晚正是對那些疑問作出了回答。
在學(xué)校和教堂周圍所出現(xiàn)的前所未有的長隊(duì)是答案,這個(gè)國家從未見過這么多的人前來投票,人們排三個(gè)、四個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)來進(jìn)行有生以來的第一次投票,因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@一次將會不同,他們發(fā)出的聲音可能就是那個(gè)差別。
這是一個(gè)年輕人和年老人、富人和窮人、民主黨人和共和黨人、黑人、白人、西班牙裔人、亞裔、印第安人、同性戀和異性戀、殘障人士和健全人士所作出的回答。美國人向世界發(fā)出一個(gè)信息:我們從不只是一些個(gè)人的累加或者“紅色州”和“藍(lán)色州”的累加。
我們是,我們永遠(yuǎn)是美利堅(jiān)合眾國。
這是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)人們的答案,太多的人在很長的時(shí)間內(nèi)給他們說這個(gè)答案,以至于他們對此持憤世疾俗的態(tài)度,對我們是否可以再一次把握歷史的希望感到擔(dān)心和懷疑。已經(jīng)過去了很長時(shí)間,但是今晚,由于我們今天在這場選舉所采取的行動,在這個(gè)決定性的時(shí)候,變革來到了美國。
今晚早些時(shí)候,我接到來自參議員麥凱恩的一個(gè)特別有風(fēng)度的電話。麥凱恩在這場選戰(zhàn)中進(jìn)行了長期和艱苦的努力,他為這個(gè)他所愛的國家戰(zhàn)斗了更長的時(shí)間,作出了更艱苦的努力。他為美國承受了我們中的大多數(shù)人無法想像的犧牲。由于這位勇敢和無私領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的服務(wù),我們的生活變得更好。
我向他表示祝賀,我向佩林州長表示祝賀,向他們所取得的成果表示祝賀,我盼望與他們共事以繼續(xù)這個(gè)國家在未來歲月的承諾。
我想感謝我在競選旅程的伙伴,一位用心競選的男士,一位為和他一起在斯克蘭頓街頭一同長大的男人和女子代言、經(jīng)常坐火車回特拉華州的男士,美國當(dāng)選副總統(tǒng)拜登。
如果沒有我過去16年最好的朋友、我們家庭的中堅(jiān)、我生命中的摯愛,我今天晚上不可能站在這里,美國下一位第一夫人米歇爾-奧巴馬。
薩沙和馬莉婭,我愛你們,我對你們的愛超出了你們的想象。你們已贏得了新的寵物狗,它將和我們一起前往新的白宮。
盡管她沒能和我們在一起,但我知道,我的祖母和養(yǎng)大我的家人在看著我,我今晚很想念他們,我知道我欠他們的東西是無法計(jì)量的。我的妹妹馬婭、我的姐姐奧瑪,我其他的兄弟和姐妹,非常感謝你們對我的支持,我感謝他們。我的競選經(jīng)理大衛(wèi)-普勞夫,這位競選活動的無名英雄,他進(jìn)行了最好的政治競選活動,我認(rèn)為這是美國歷史上最棒的。我的首席策略師大衛(wèi)-艾克斯羅德,他一直是追隨我的伙伴。你們組建了政治史上最好的競選團(tuán)隊(duì),是你們成就了今天,我永遠(yuǎn)感謝你們?yōu)榇怂鞒龅臓奚?/p>
但最重要的是,我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這場勝利真正屬于誰,它屬于你們,它屬于你們。
我從來不是最有可能獲得這一職務(wù)的候選人。我們剛開始并沒有太多資金,也沒有得到許多人的支持。我們的競選活動并非始自華盛頓的大廳里,而是始于得梅因、康科德、查爾斯頓這些地方的普通民眾家中。那些辛勤工作的人們從自己微薄的儲蓄中捐出5美元、10美元、20美元。競選活動因?yàn)槟贻p人的支持而越來越有聲勢,他們拒絕了他們那一代對政治不感興趣的神話,他們離開家,從事那些薪水少而且辛苦的工作。競選活動的聲勢也來自那些已不再年輕的人們,他們冒著嚴(yán)寒酷暑,敲開陌生人的家門進(jìn)行競選宣傳;競選聲勢也源自數(shù)百萬的美國民眾,他們充當(dāng)志愿者和組織者,他們證明了在兩百多年以后,民有、民治、民享的政府并未從地球上消失。這是你們的勝利。
我知道你們的所做的一切并不只是為了贏得選舉,我也知道你們做這一切并不是為了我。你們這樣做是因?yàn)槟銈兠靼浊懊娴娜蝿?wù)有多么艱巨。即便我們今晚歡呼慶祝,我們也知道明天將面臨我們一生之中最艱難的挑戰(zhàn)——兩場戰(zhàn)爭、一個(gè)面臨危險(xiǎn)的星球,一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的金融危機(jī)。
就在我們今晚站在這里的時(shí)刻,我們知道勇敢的美國士兵在伊拉克的沙漠里和阿富汗的群山中醒來,他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)來保護(hù)著我們的生命。仍有在孩子熟睡后仍難以入眠的父母,他們擔(dān)心如何償還按揭月供、付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)或是存夠錢讓孩子上大學(xué)。我們需要開發(fā)新的能源、創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位,我們需要修建新學(xué)校,應(yīng)對眾多威脅、修復(fù)與許多國家的盟友關(guān)系。
前方的道路將很漫長,我們攀登的腳步會很艱辛。我們可能無法在一年甚至一個(gè)任期內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo),但我從未像今晚這樣滿懷希望,我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。我向你們承諾——我們作為一個(gè)整體將會達(dá)成目標(biāo)。
我們會遭遇挫折和不成功的起步。我作為總統(tǒng)所做的每項(xiàng)決定或政策,會有許多人持有異議,我們也知道,政府不能解決所有問題。但我將總是會向你們坦陳我們所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。我會聽取你們的意見,尤其是存在不同意見的時(shí)候。最重要的是,我會請求你們參與重建這個(gè)國家,以美國221年來從未改變的唯一方式-一磚一瓦、同心協(xié)力。
21個(gè)月前在寒冬所開始的一切不應(yīng)當(dāng)在今天這個(gè)秋夜結(jié)束。今天的選舉勝利并不是我們所尋求的改變--這只是我們進(jìn)行改變的機(jī)會。如果我們?nèi)匀话凑者^去的方式行事,我們所尋求的改變將不會發(fā)生。沒有你們,沒有服務(wù)和犧牲的新精神,就不可能發(fā)生改變。
因此,讓我們發(fā)揚(yáng)新的愛國和負(fù)責(zé)精神,所有的人都下定決心參與其中,更加努力地工作,不僅是為自己而是為彼此。讓我們記住這一點(diǎn),如果說這場金融危機(jī)教會了我們什么東西的話,那就是我們不可能在金融以外的領(lǐng)域處于困境的同時(shí)擁有繁榮興旺的華爾街。
在這個(gè)國家,我們患難與共。讓我們抵制重走老路的誘惑,避免重新回到令美國政治長期深受毒害的黨派紛爭、小題大作、不成熟的表現(xiàn)。讓我們記住,是伊利諾伊州的一名男子首次將共和黨的旗幟扛到了白宮。共和黨是建立在自立、個(gè)人自由以及國家團(tuán)結(jié)的價(jià)值觀之上的。這也是我們所有人共同的價(jià)值觀。雖然民主黨今天晚上贏得了巨大的勝利,但我們是以謙卑的態(tài)度和彌合阻礙我們進(jìn)步的分歧的決心贏得這場勝利的。林肯在向遠(yuǎn)比我們眼下分歧更大的國家發(fā)表講話時(shí)說,我們不是敵人,而是朋友……雖然激情可能會褪去,但這不會割斷我們感情上的聯(lián)系。對于那些現(xiàn)在沒有投票給我的美國人,我想說,我可能沒有贏得你們的選票,但是我聽到了你們的聲音,我需要你們的幫助,而且我也將是你們的總統(tǒng)。
對于那些徹夜關(guān)注美國大選的海外人士,從國會到皇宮,以及在被遺忘的角落里擠在收音機(jī)旁的人們,我們的經(jīng)歷雖然各有不同,但是我們的命運(yùn)是一樣的,新的美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層已產(chǎn)生了。
那些想要顛覆這個(gè)世界的人們,我們將擊敗你們。那些追求和平和安全的人們,我們支持你們。那些所有懷疑美國的燈塔能否能像以前一樣明亮的人們,今天晚上我們再次證明,我們國家真正的力量并非來自我們武器的威力或財(cái)富的規(guī)模,而是來自我們理想的持久力量:民主、自由、機(jī)會、不屈服的希望。
這才是美國真正的精華——美國能夠改變。我們的聯(lián)邦會日漸完美。我們現(xiàn)在已取得的成就為我們將來能夠取得和必須取得的成就增添了希望。
這次大選創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)第一,也誕生了很多將世代流傳的故事。但是今天晚上令我難忘的卻是在亞特蘭大投票的一名婦女:安-尼克松-庫波爾。她和其他數(shù)百萬排隊(duì)等待投票的選民沒有什么差別,除了一點(diǎn):她已是106歲的高齡。
她出生的那個(gè)時(shí)代奴隸制度剛剛結(jié)束;那時(shí)路上沒有汽車,天上也沒有飛機(jī)。當(dāng)時(shí)像她這樣的人由于兩個(gè)原因不能投票,首先她是女性,其次她是黑人。
今天晚上,我想到了她在美國過去一百年間所經(jīng)歷的種種:心痛和希望;斗爭和進(jìn)步;在那里時(shí)代,我們被告知我們辦不到,一些人繼續(xù)堅(jiān)信著美國的信念──是的,我們能做到。
婦女當(dāng)時(shí)沒有投票權(quán),她們的希望被挫敗,但是安-尼克松-庫波爾活著看到婦女們站了起來,看到她們站出來發(fā)表自己的見解,看到她們參加大選投票。是的,我們能做到。
當(dāng)30年代的沙塵暴和大蕭條使人們感到絕望時(shí),她看到一個(gè)國家用新政、新的就業(yè)機(jī)會以及對新目標(biāo)的共同追求戰(zhàn)勝恐慌。是的,我們能做到。
當(dāng)炸彈襲擊了我們的港口、暴政威脅到全世界,她見證了一代美國人的偉大崛起,見證了一個(gè)民主國家獲得拯救。是的,我們能做到。
她看到蒙哥馬利通了公共汽車、伯明翰接上了水管、塞爾馬建了橋,一位來自亞特蘭大的傳教士告訴人們:“我們將克服阻力。”是的,我們能做到。
人類登上月球、柏林墻倒下,世界被我們的科學(xué)和想像被連接在一起。今年,在這場選舉中,她用手指觸摸屏幕投下自己的選票,因?yàn)樵诿绹盍?06年之后,經(jīng)歷了最好的時(shí)光和最黑暗的時(shí)刻之后,她知道美國如何能夠發(fā)生變革。是的,我們能做到。
美國,我們已經(jīng)走過了一條漫漫長路。我們已經(jīng)歷了很多。但是我們?nèi)杂泻芏嗍虑橐觥R虼私褚?,請讓我們自?-如果我們的孩子能夠活到下個(gè)世紀(jì);如果我的女兒有幸活得和安一樣長,她們將會看到怎樣的改變?我們將會取得什么樣的進(jìn)步?
現(xiàn)在是我們回答這個(gè)問題的機(jī)會。這是我們的時(shí)刻。
這是我們的時(shí)代--讓我們的人民重新就業(yè),為我們的后代敞開機(jī)會之門,恢復(fù)繁榮,推進(jìn)和平,重新確立“美國夢”,再次證明這樣一個(gè)基本的真理:我們是一家人;只要一息尚存,我們就有希望;當(dāng)我們遇到嘲諷和懷疑,當(dāng)有人說我們辦不到的時(shí)候,我們要以這個(gè)永恒的信條來回應(yīng)他們:
是的,我們能做到。感謝你們。上帝保佑你們。愿上帝保佑美利堅(jiān)合眾國。
第三篇:美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬芝加哥演講稿
奧巴馬芝加哥演講詞(2008-11-16 12:07:48)
標(biāo)簽:奧巴馬 美國大選 演講 雜談
分類:優(yōu)秀文章轉(zhuǎn)載
Hello, Chicago!芝加哥,你好!
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible;who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time;who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果有人懷疑美國是個(gè)一切皆有可能的地方,懷疑美國奠基者的夢想在我們這個(gè)時(shí)代依然燃燒,懷疑我們民主的力量,那么今晚這些疑問都有了答案。
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen;by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different;that their voice could be that difference.學(xué)校和教堂門外的長龍便是答案。排隊(duì)的人數(shù)之多,在美國歷史上前所未有。為了投票,他們排隊(duì)長達(dá)三、四個(gè)小時(shí)。許多人一生中第一次投票,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這一次大選結(jié)果必須不同以往,而他們手中的一票可能決定勝負(fù)。
It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled — Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been a collection of red states and blue states;we are, and always will be, the United States of America.無論年齡,無論貧富,無論民主黨人或共和黨人,無論黑人、白人,無論拉美裔、亞裔、印地安人, 無論同性戀、異性戀,無論殘障人、健全人,所有的人,他們向全世界喊出了同一個(gè)聲音:我們并不隸屬 “紅州”與 “藍(lán)州”的對立陣營,我們屬于美利堅(jiān)合眾國,現(xiàn)在如此,永遠(yuǎn)如此!
It's the answer that led those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.長久以來,很多人說:我們對自己的能量應(yīng)該冷漠,應(yīng)該恐懼,應(yīng)該懷疑。但是,歷史之輪如今已在我們手中,我們又一次將歷史之輪轉(zhuǎn)往更美好的未來。
It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America.漫漫征程,今宵終于來臨。特殊的一天,特殊的一次大選,特殊的決定性時(shí)刻,美國迎來了變革。
I just received a very gracious call from Sen.McCain.He fought long and hard in this campaign, and he's fought even longer and harder for the country he loves.He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine, and we are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader.I congratulate him and Gov.Palin for all they have achieved, and I look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.剛才,麥凱恩參議員很有風(fēng)度地給我打了個(gè)電話。在這次競選中,他的努力持久而艱巨。為了這個(gè)他摯愛的國家,他的努力更持久、更艱巨。他為美國的奉獻(xiàn)超出絕大多數(shù)人的想象。他是一位勇敢無私的領(lǐng)袖,有了他的奉獻(xiàn),我們的生活才更美好。我對他和佩林州長的成績表示祝賀。同時(shí),我也期待著與他們共同努力,再續(xù)美國輝煌。
I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on that train home to Delaware, the vice-president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.我要感謝我的競選搭檔——當(dāng)選副總統(tǒng)喬?拜登。為了與他一起在斯克蘭頓市街頭長大、一起坐火車返回特拉華州的人們,拜登全心全意地竟選,他代表了這些普通人的聲音。
I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last 16 years, the rock of our family and the love of my life, our nation's next first lady, Michelle Obama.Sasha and Malia, I love you both so much, and you have earned the new puppy that's coming with us to the White House.And while she's no longer with us, I know my grandmother is watching, along with the family that made me who I am.I miss them tonight, and know that my debt to them is beyond measure.我要感謝下一位第一夫人米歇爾?奧巴馬。她是我家的中流砥柱,是我生命中的最愛。沒有她在過去16年來的堅(jiān)定支持,今晚我就不可能站在這里。我要感謝兩個(gè)女兒薩沙和瑪麗婭,我太愛你們兩個(gè)了,你們將得到一條新的小狗,它將與我們一起入住白宮。我還要感謝已去世的外婆,我知道此刻她正在天上注視著我。她與我的家人一起造就了今天的我。今夜我思念他們,他們對我的恩情比山高、比海深。
To my campaign manager, David Plouffe;my chief strategist, David Axelrod;and the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics — you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done.我要感謝我的競選經(jīng)理大衛(wèi)?普魯夫,感謝首席策劃師大衛(wèi)?阿克塞羅德以及整個(gè)競選團(tuán)隊(duì),他們是政治史上最優(yōu)秀的競選團(tuán)隊(duì)。你們成就了今夜,我永遠(yuǎn)感謝你們?yōu)榻褚顾冻龅囊磺小?/p>
But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to — it belongs to you.但最重要的是,我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這場勝利真正屬于誰---是你們!
I was never the likeliest candidate for this office.We didn't start with much money or many endorsements.Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington — it began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston.我從來不是最有希望的候選人。起初,我們的資金不多,贊助人也不多。我們的競選并非始于華盛頓的華麗大廳,而是起于德莫奈地區(qū)某家的后院、康科德地區(qū)的某家客廳、查爾斯頓地區(qū)的某家前廊。
It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $5 and $10 and $20 to this cause.It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation's apathy;who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep;from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers;from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized, and proved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and for the people has not perished from this earth.This is your victory.勞動大眾從自己的微薄積蓄中掏出5美元、10美元、20美元,拿來捐助我們的事業(yè)。年輕人證明了他們絕非所謂“冷漠的一代”。他們遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)和親人,拿著微薄的報(bào)酬,起早摸黑地助選。上了年紀(jì)的人也頂著嚴(yán)寒酷暑,敲開陌生人的家門助選。無數(shù)美國人自愿組織起來,充當(dāng)自愿者。正是這些人壯大了我們的聲勢。他們的行動證明了在兩百多年以后,民有、民治、民享的政府并未從地球上消失。這是你們的勝利。
I know you didn't do this just to win an election, and I know you didn't do it for me.You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead.For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime — two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century.Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.There are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after their children fall asleep and wonder how they'll make the mortgage, or pay their doctor's bills, or save enough for college.There is new energy to harness and new jobs to be created;new schools to build and threats to meet and alliances to repair.你們這樣做,并不只是為了贏得一場大選,更不是為了我個(gè)人。你們這樣做,是因?yàn)槟銈兦宄磥淼娜蝿?wù)有多么艱巨。今晚我們在歡慶,明天我們就將面對一生之中最為嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)--兩場戰(zhàn)爭、一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)的星球,還有百年一遇的金融危機(jī)。今晚我們在這里慶祝,但我們知道在伊拉克的沙漠里,在阿富汗的群山中,許許多多勇敢的美國人醒來后就將為了我們而面臨生命危險(xiǎn)。許許多多的父母會在孩子熟睡后仍難以入眠,他們正在為月供、醫(yī)藥費(fèi),孩子今后的大學(xué)費(fèi)用而發(fā)愁。我們需要開發(fā)新能源,創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會,建造新學(xué)校,迎接挑戰(zhàn)和威脅,并修復(fù)與盟國的關(guān)系。
The road ahead will be long.Our climb will be steep.We may not get there in one year, or even one term, but America — I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.I promise you: We as a people will get there.前方道路還很漫長,任務(wù)艱巨。一年之內(nèi),甚至一屆總統(tǒng)任期之內(nèi),我們可能都無法完成這些任務(wù)。但我從未像今晚這樣對美國滿懷希望,我相信我們會實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。我向你們承諾--我們美利堅(jiān)民族將實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)!
There will be setbacks and false starts.There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know that government can't solve every problem.But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face.I will listen to you, especially when we disagree.And, above all, I will ask you join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it's been done in America for 221 years — block by block, brick by brick, callused hand by callused hand.我們會遇到挫折,會出師不利,會有許多人不認(rèn)同我的某一項(xiàng)決定或政策。政府并不能解決所有問題,但我會向你們坦陳我們所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。我會聆聽你們的意見,尤其是在我們意見相左之時(shí)。最重要的是,我會讓你們一起重建這個(gè)國家。用自己的雙手,從一磚一瓦做起。這是美國立國221年以來的前進(jìn)方式,也是惟一的方式。
What began 21 months ago in the depths of winter must not end on this autumn night.This victory alone is not the change we seek — it is only the chance for us to make that change.And that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were.It cannot happen without you.21個(gè)月前那個(gè)隆冬所開始的一切,絕不應(yīng)在這一個(gè)秋夜結(jié)束。我們所尋求的變革并不只是贏得大選,這只是給變革提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會。假如我們照老路子辦事,就沒有變革;沒有你們,就沒有變革。
So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism;of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves, but each other.Let us remember that if this financial crisis taught us anything, it's that we cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers.In this country, we rise or fall as one nation — as one people.讓我們重新發(fā)揚(yáng)愛國精神,樹立嶄新的服務(wù)意識、責(zé)任感,每個(gè)人下定決心,一起努力工作,彼此關(guān)愛;讓我們牢記這場金融危機(jī)帶來的教訓(xùn):不能允許商業(yè)街掙扎的同時(shí)卻讓華爾街繁榮。在這個(gè)國家,我們作為同一個(gè)民族,同生死共存亡。
Let us resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.Let us remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House — a party founded on the values of self-reliance, individual liberty and national unity.Those are values we all share, and while the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress.黨派之爭、瑣碎幼稚,長期以來這些東西荼毒了我們的政壇。讓我們牢記,當(dāng)來自伊利諾伊州的一位先生首次將共和黨大旗扛進(jìn)白宮時(shí),伴隨著他的是自強(qiáng)自立、個(gè)人自由、國家統(tǒng)一的共和黨建黨理念。這也是我們所有人都珍視的理念。雖然民主黨今晚大勝,但我們態(tài)度謙卑,并決心彌合阻礙我們進(jìn)步的分歧。
As Lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours, “We are not enemies, but friends...Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection.” And, to those Americans whose support I have yet to earn, I may not have won your vote, but I hear your voices, I need your help, and I will be your president, too.當(dāng)年,林肯面對的是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)比目前更為分裂的國家。他說:“我們不是敵人,而是朋友??雖然激情可能不再,但是我們的感情紐帶不會割斷?!睂τ谀切┈F(xiàn)在并不支持我的美國人,我想說,雖然我沒有贏得你們的選票,但我聽到了你們的聲音,我需要你們的幫助,我也將是你們的總統(tǒng)。
And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of our world — our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand.To those who would tear this world down: We will defeat you.To those who seek peace and security: We support you.And to all those who have wondered if America's beacon still burns as bright: Tonight, we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope.對于關(guān)注今夜結(jié)果的國際人士,不管他們是在國會、皇宮關(guān)注,還是在荒僻地帶收聽電臺,我們的態(tài)度是:我們美國人的經(jīng)歷各有不同,但我們的命運(yùn)相關(guān),新的美國領(lǐng)袖誕生了。對于想毀滅這個(gè)世界的人們,我們必將擊敗你們。對于追求和平和安全的人們,我們將支持你們。對于懷疑美國這盞燈塔是否依然明亮的人們,今天晚上我們已再次證明:美國的真正力量來源并非軍事威力或財(cái)富規(guī)模,而是我們理想的恒久力量:民主、自由、機(jī)會和不屈的希望。
For that is the true genius of America — that America can change.Our union can be perfected.And what we have already achieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.美國能夠變革,這才是美國真正的精髓。我們的聯(lián)邦會不斷完善。我們已經(jīng)取得的成就,將為我們將來能夠并且必須取得的成就增添希望。
This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations.But one that's on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta.She's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election, except for one thing: Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.這次大選創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)“第一”,誕生了很多將流芳后世的故事,但今晚令我最為難忘的卻是一位在亞特蘭大投票的婦女:安妮?庫波爾。她和無數(shù)排隊(duì)等候投票的選民沒有什么差別,唯一的不同是她高齡106歲。
She was born just a generation past slavery;a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky;when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons — because she was a woman and because of the color of her skin.在她出生的那個(gè)時(shí)代,黑奴制剛剛廢除。那時(shí)路上沒有汽車,天上沒有飛機(jī)。當(dāng)時(shí)像她這樣的人由于兩個(gè)原因不能投票--一第一因?yàn)樗桥?,第二個(gè)原因是她的膚色。
And tonight, I think about all that she's seen throughout her century in America — the heartache and the hope;the struggle and the progress;the times we were told that we can't and the people who pressed on with that American creed: Yes, we can.今天晚上,我想到了安妮在美國過去一百年間的種種經(jīng)歷:心痛和希望,掙扎和進(jìn)步,那些我們被告知我們辦不到的年代,以及我們現(xiàn)在這個(gè)年代?,F(xiàn)在,我們堅(jiān)信美國式信念——是的,我們能!
At a time when women's voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot.Yes, we can.在那個(gè)年代,婦女的聲音被壓制,她們的希望被剝奪。但安妮活到了今天,看到婦女們站起來了,可以大聲發(fā)表意見了,有選舉權(quán)了。是的,我們能。
When there was despair in the Dust Bowl and depression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal, new jobs and a new sense of common purpose.Yes, we can.安妮經(jīng)歷了上世紀(jì)三十年代的大蕭條。農(nóng)田荒蕪,絕望籠罩美國大地。她看到了美國以新政、新的就業(yè)機(jī)會以及嶄新的共同追求戰(zhàn)勝了恐慌。是的,我們能。
When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved.Yes, we can.二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,炸彈襲擊我們的海港,全世界受到獨(dú)裁專制威脅,安妮見證了一代美國人的英雄本色,他們捍衛(wèi)了民主。是的,我們能。
She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that “We Shall Overcome.” Yes, we can.安妮經(jīng)歷了蒙哥馬利公交車事件、伯明翰黑人暴動事件、塞爾馬血醒周末事件。來自亞特蘭大的一位牧師告訴人們:我們終將勝利。是的,我們能。
A man touched down on the moon, a wall came down in Berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination.And this year, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen and cast her vote, because after 106 years in America, through the best of times and the darkest of hours, she knows how America can change.Yes, we can.人類登上了月球、柏林墻倒下了,科學(xué)和想像把世界連了一塊。今年,在這次選舉中,安妮的手指輕觸電子屏幕,投下自己的一票。她在美國生活了106年,其間有最美好的時(shí)光,也有最黑暗的時(shí)刻,她知道美國能夠變革。是的,我們能。
America, we have come so far.We have seen so much.But there is so much more to do.So tonight, let us ask ourselves: If our children should live to see the next century;if my daughters should be so lucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, what change will they see? What progress will we have made? 美利堅(jiān),我們已經(jīng)一路走來,我們已經(jīng)看到了那么多變化,但我們?nèi)杂泻芏嗍虑橐?。今夜,讓我們問自己這樣一個(gè)問題:假如我們的孩子能夠活到下一個(gè)世紀(jì),假如我的女兒們有幸與安妮一樣長壽,她們將會看到怎樣的改變?我們又取得了怎樣的進(jìn)步?
This is our chance to answer that call.This is our moment.This is our time — to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids;to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace;to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth that out of many, we are one;that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes, we can.現(xiàn)在,我們獲得了回答這個(gè)問題的機(jī)會。這是我們的時(shí)刻,我們的時(shí)代。讓我們的人民重新就業(yè),為我們的孩子打開機(jī)會的大門;恢復(fù)繁榮,促進(jìn)和平;讓美國夢重放光芒,再證這一本本性真理,那就是:團(tuán)結(jié)一致,眾志成城;一息尚存,希望就在;倘若有人嘲諷和懷疑,說我們不能,我們就以這一永恒信條回應(yīng),因?yàn)樗哿苏麄€(gè)民族的精神——是的,我們能!
Thank you, God bless you, and may God bless the United States of America.謝謝大家!愿上帝保佑你們,保佑美利堅(jiān)合眾國。
第四篇:奧巴馬在開學(xué)第一天的演講
奧巴馬在開學(xué)第一天的演講
(2011-05-22 10:50:18)轉(zhuǎn)載
弗吉尼亞州,阿林頓市,2009年9月8日
嗨,大家好!你們今天過得怎么樣?我現(xiàn)在和弗吉尼亞州阿林頓郡韋克菲爾德高中的學(xué)生們在一起,全國各地也有從幼兒園到高三的眾多學(xué)生們通過電視關(guān)注這里,我很高興你們能共同分享這一時(shí)刻。
我知道,對你們中的許多人來說,今天是開學(xué)的第一天,你們中的有一些剛剛進(jìn)入幼兒園或升上初高中,對你們來說,這是在新學(xué)校的第一天,因此,假如你們感到有些緊張,那也是很正常的。我想也會有許多畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生們正自信滿滿地準(zhǔn)備最后一年的沖刺。不過,我想無論你有多大、在讀哪個(gè)年級,許多人都打心底里希望現(xiàn)在還在放暑假,以及今天不用那么早起床。
我可以理解這份心情。小時(shí)候,我們家在印度尼西亞住過幾年,而我媽媽沒錢送我去其他美國孩子們上學(xué)的地方去讀書,因此她決定自己給我上課——時(shí)間是每周一到周五的凌晨4點(diǎn)半。
顯然,我不怎么喜歡那么早就爬起來,很多時(shí)候,我就這么在廚房的桌子前睡著了。每當(dāng)我埋怨的時(shí)候,我媽總會用同一副表情看著我說:“小鬼,你以為教你我就很輕松?”
所以,我可以理解你們中的許多人對于開學(xué)還需要時(shí)間來調(diào)整和適應(yīng),但今天我站在這里,是為了和你們談一些重要的事情。我要和你們談一談你們每個(gè)人的教育,以及在新的學(xué)年里,你們應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么。
我做過許多關(guān)于教育的講話,也常常用到“責(zé)任”這個(gè)詞。我談到過教師們有責(zé)任激勵和啟迪你們,督促你們學(xué)習(xí)。
我談到過家長們有責(zé)任看管你們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、完成作業(yè),不要成天只會看電視或打游戲機(jī)。
我也很多次談到過政府有責(zé)任設(shè)定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)要求、協(xié)助老師和校長們的工作,改變在有些學(xué)校里學(xué)生得不到應(yīng)有的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會的現(xiàn)狀。
但哪怕這一切都達(dá)到最好,哪怕我們有最盡職的教師、最好的家長、和最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)校,假如你們不去履行自己的責(zé)任的話,那么這一切努力都會白費(fèi)?!悄忝刻鞙?zhǔn)時(shí)去上學(xué)、除非你認(rèn)真地聽老師講課、除非你把父母、長輩和其他大人們說的話放在心上、除非你肯付出成功所必需的努力,否則這一切都會失去意義。而這就是我今天講話的主題:對于自己的教育,你們中每一個(gè)人的責(zé)任。首先,我想談?wù)勀銈儗τ谧约河惺裁簇?zé)任。
你們中的每一個(gè)人都會有自己擅長的東西,每一個(gè)人都是有用之材,而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能是什么,就是你們要對自己擔(dān)起的責(zé)任。教育給你們提供了發(fā)現(xiàn)自己才能的機(jī)會。
或許你能寫出優(yōu)美的文字——甚至有一天能讓那些文字出現(xiàn)在書籍和報(bào)刊上——但假如不在英語課上經(jīng)常練習(xí)寫作,你不會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有這樣的天賦;或許你能成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家、創(chuàng)造家——甚至設(shè)計(jì)出像今天的iPhone一樣流行的產(chǎn)品,或研制出新的藥物與疫苗——但假如不在自然科學(xué)課程上做上幾次實(shí)驗(yàn),你不會知道自己有這樣的天賦;或許你能成為一名議員或最高法院法官,但假如你不去加入什么學(xué)生會或參加幾次辯論賽,你也不會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。
而且,我可以向你保證,不管你將來想要做什么,你都需要相應(yīng)的教育?!阆氘?dāng)名醫(yī)生、當(dāng)名教師或當(dāng)名警官?你想成為護(hù)士、成為建筑設(shè)計(jì)師、律師或軍人?無論你選擇哪一種職業(yè),良好的教育都必不可少,這世上不存在不把書念完就能拿到好工作的美夢,任何工作,都需要你的汗水、訓(xùn)練與學(xué)習(xí)。
不僅僅對于你們個(gè)人的未來有重要意義,你們的教育如何也會對這個(gè)國家、乃至世界的未來產(chǎn)生重要影響。今天你們在學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,將會決定我們整個(gè)國家在未來迎接重大挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。
你們需要在數(shù)理科學(xué)課程上學(xué)習(xí)的知識和技能,去治療癌癥、艾滋那樣的疾病,和解決我們面臨的能源問題與環(huán)境問題;你們需要在歷史社科課程上培養(yǎng)出的觀察力與判斷力,來減輕和消除無家可歸與貧困、犯罪問題和各種歧視,讓這個(gè)國家變得更加公平和自由;你們需要在各類課程中逐漸累積和發(fā)展出來的創(chuàng)新意識和思維,去創(chuàng)業(yè)和建立新的公司與企業(yè),來制造就業(yè)機(jī)會和推動經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。我們需要你們中的每一個(gè)人都培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展自己的天賦、技能和才智,來解決我們所面對的最困難的問題。假如你不這么做——假如你放棄學(xué)習(xí)——那么你不僅是放棄了自己,也是放棄了你的國家。
當(dāng)然,我明白,讀好書并不總是件容易的事。我知道你們中的許多人在生活中面臨著各種各樣的問題,很難把精力集中在專心讀書之上。
我知道你們的感受。我父親在我兩歲時(shí)就離開了家庭,是母親一人將我們拉扯大,有時(shí)她付不起帳單,有時(shí)我們得不到其他孩子們都有的東西,有時(shí)我會想,假如父親在該多好,有時(shí)我會感到孤獨(dú)無助,與周圍的環(huán)境格格不入。
因此我并不總是能專心學(xué)習(xí),我做過許多自己覺得丟臉的事情,也惹出過許多不該惹的麻煩,我的生活岌岌可危,隨時(shí)可能急轉(zhuǎn)直下。
但我很幸運(yùn)。我在許多事上都得到了重來的機(jī)會,我得到了去大學(xué)讀法學(xué)院、實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的機(jī)會。我的妻子——現(xiàn)在得叫她第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬了——也有著相似的人生故事,她的父母都沒讀過大學(xué),也沒有什么財(cái)產(chǎn),但他們和她都辛勤工作,好讓她有機(jī)會去這個(gè)國家最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)校讀書。
你們中有些人可能沒有這些有利條件,或許你的生活中沒有能為你提供幫助和支持的長輩,或許你的某個(gè)家長沒有工作、經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù),或許你住的社區(qū)不那么安全,或許你認(rèn)識一些會對你產(chǎn)生不良影響的朋友,等等。
但歸根結(jié)底,你的生活狀況——你的長相、出身、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、家庭氛圍——都不是疏忽學(xué)業(yè)和態(tài)度惡劣的借口,這些不是你去跟老師頂嘴、逃課、或是輟學(xué)的借口,這些不是你不好好讀書的借口。
你的未來,并不取決于你現(xiàn)在的生活有多好或多壞。沒有人為你編排好你的命運(yùn),在美國,你的命運(yùn)由你自己書寫,你的未來由你自己掌握。
而在這片土地上的每個(gè)地方,千千萬萬和你一樣的年輕人正是這樣在書寫著自己的命運(yùn)。
例如德克薩斯州羅馬市的賈斯敏·佩雷茲(Jazmin Perez)。剛進(jìn)學(xué)校時(shí),她根本不會說英語,她住的地方幾乎沒人上過大學(xué),她的父母也沒有受過高等教育,但她努力學(xué)習(xí),取得了優(yōu)異的成績,靠獎學(xué)金進(jìn)入了布朗大學(xué),如今正在攻讀公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)的博士學(xué)位。
我還想起了加利福尼亞州洛斯拉圖斯市的安多尼·舒爾茲(Andoni Schultz),他從三歲起就開始與腦癌病魔做斗爭,他熬過了一次次治療與手術(shù)——其中一次影響了他的記憶,因此他得花出比常人多幾百個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來完成學(xué)業(yè),但他從不曾落下自己的功課。這個(gè)秋天,他要開始在大學(xué)讀書了。
又比如在我的家鄉(xiāng),伊利諾斯州芝加哥市,身為孤兒的香特爾·史蒂夫(Shantell Steve)換過多次收養(yǎng)家庭,從小在治安很差的地區(qū)長大,但她努力爭取到了在當(dāng)?shù)乇=≌竟ぷ鞯臋C(jī)會、發(fā)起了一個(gè)讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離犯罪團(tuán)伙的項(xiàng)目,很快,她也將以優(yōu)異的成績從中學(xué)畢業(yè),去大學(xué)深造。
賈斯敏、安多尼和香特爾與你們并沒有什么不同。和你們一樣,他們也在生活中遭遇各種各樣的困難與問題,但他們拒絕放棄,他們選擇為自己的教育擔(dān)起責(zé)任、給自己定下奮斗的目標(biāo)。我希望你們中的每一個(gè)人,都能做得到這些。因此,在今天,我號召你們每一個(gè)人都為自己的教育定下一個(gè)目標(biāo)——并在之后,盡自己的一切努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。你的目標(biāo)可以很簡單,像是完成作業(yè)、認(rèn)真聽講或每天閱讀——或許你打算參加一些課外活動,或在社區(qū)做些志愿工作;或許你決定為那些因?yàn)殚L相或出身等等原因而受嘲弄或欺負(fù)的孩子做主、維護(hù)他們的權(quán)益,因?yàn)槟愫臀乙粯?,認(rèn)為每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該能有一個(gè)安全的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境;或許你認(rèn)為該學(xué)著更好的照顧自己,來為將來的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備??當(dāng)然,除此之外,我希望你們都多多洗手、感到身體不舒服的時(shí)候要多在家休息,免得大家在秋冬感冒高發(fā)季節(jié)都得流感。不管你決定做什么,我都希望你能堅(jiān)持到底,希望你能真的下定決心。我知道有些時(shí)候,電視上播放的節(jié)目會讓你產(chǎn)生這樣那樣的錯覺,似乎你不需要付出多大的努力就能腰纏萬貫、功成名就——你會認(rèn)為只要會唱rap、會打籃球或參加個(gè)什么真人秀節(jié)目就能坐享其成,但現(xiàn)實(shí)是,你幾乎沒有可能走上其中任何一條道路。
因?yàn)椋晒κ羌y事。你不可能對要讀的每門課程都興趣盎然,你不可能和每名帶課教師都相處順利,你也不可能每次都遇上看起來和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活有關(guān)的作業(yè)。而且,并不是每件事,你都能在頭一次嘗試時(shí)獲得成功。
但那沒有關(guān)系。因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)世界上,最最成功的人們往往也經(jīng)歷過最多的失敗。J.K.羅琳的第一本《哈利·波特》被出版商拒絕了十二次才最終出版;邁克爾·喬丹上高中時(shí)被學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)刷了下來,在他的職業(yè)生涯里,他輸了幾百場比賽、投失過幾千次射籃,知道他是怎么說的嗎?“我一生不停地失敗、失敗再失敗,這就是我現(xiàn)在成功的原因。”
他們的成功,源于他們明白人不能讓失敗左右自己——而是要從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從失敗中,你可以明白下一次自己可以做出怎樣的改變;假如你惹了什么麻煩,那并不說明你就是個(gè)搗蛋貴,而是在提醒你,在將來要對自己有更嚴(yán)格的要求;假如你考了個(gè)低分,那并不說明你就比別人笨,而是在告訴你,自己得在學(xué)習(xí)上花更多的時(shí)間。
沒有哪一個(gè)人一生出來就擅長做什么事情的,只有努力才能培養(yǎng)出技能。任何人都不是在第一次接觸一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動時(shí)就成為校隊(duì)的代表,任何人都不是在第一次唱一首歌時(shí)就找準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)音,一切都需要熟能生巧。對于學(xué)業(yè)也是一樣,你或許要反復(fù)運(yùn)算才能解出一道數(shù)學(xué)題的正確答案,你或許需要讀一段文字好幾遍才能理解它的意思,你或許得把論文改上好幾次才能符合提交的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這都是很正常的。
不要害怕提問。不要不敢向他人求助?!颐刻於荚谶@么做。求助并不是軟弱的表現(xiàn),恰恰相反,它說明你有勇氣承認(rèn)自己的不足、并愿意去學(xué)習(xí)新的知識。所以,有不懂時(shí),就向大人們求助吧——找個(gè)你信得過的對象,例如父母、長輩、老師、教練或輔導(dǎo)員——讓他們幫助你向目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。
你要記住,哪怕你表現(xiàn)不好、哪怕你失去信心、哪怕你覺得身邊的人都已經(jīng)放棄了你——永遠(yuǎn)不要自己放棄自己。因?yàn)楫?dāng)你放棄自己的時(shí)候,你也放棄了自己的國家。
美國不是一個(gè)人們遭遇困難就輕易放棄的國度,在這個(gè)國家,人們堅(jiān)持到底、人們加倍努力,為了他們所熱愛的國度,每一個(gè)人都盡著自己最大的努力,不會給自己留任何余地。
250年前,有一群和你們一樣的學(xué)生,他們之后奮起努力、用一場革命最終造就了這個(gè)國家;75年前,有一群和你們一樣的學(xué)生,他們之后戰(zhàn)勝了大蕭條、贏得了二戰(zhàn);就在20年前,和你們一樣的學(xué)生們,他們后來創(chuàng)立了Google、Twitter和Facebook,改變了我們?nèi)伺c人之間溝通的方式。
因此,今天我想要問你們,你們會做出什么樣的貢獻(xiàn)?你們將解決什么樣的難題?你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么樣的事物?
二十、五十或百年之后,假如那時(shí)的美國總統(tǒng)也來做一次開學(xué)演講的話,他會怎樣描述你們對這個(gè)國家所做的一切?
你們的家長、你們的老師和我,每一個(gè)人都在盡最大的努力,確保你們都能得到應(yīng)有的教育來回答這些問題。例如我正在努力為你們提供更安全的教室、更多的書籍、更先進(jìn)的設(shè)施與計(jì)算機(jī)。但你們也要擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任。因此我要求你們在今年能夠認(rèn)真起來,我要求你們盡心地去做自己著手的每一件事,我要求你們每一個(gè)人都有所成就。請不要讓我們失望——不要讓你的家人、你的國家和你自己失望。你們要成為我們驕傲,我知道,你們一定可以做到。謝謝大家,上帝保佑你們,上帝保佑美國。
Hello, everybody!Thank you.Thank you.Thank you, everybody.All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat.How is everybody doing today?(Applause.)How about Tim Spicer?(Applause.)I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia.And we’ve got students tuning in from all across America, from kindergarten through 12th grade.And I am just so glad that all could join us today.And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host.Give yourselves a big round of applause.(Applause.)大家好!謝謝你們。謝謝你們。謝謝你們大家。好,大家請就坐。你們今天都好嗎?(掌聲)蒂姆?斯派塞(Tim Spicer)好嗎?(掌聲)我現(xiàn)在與弗吉尼亞州阿靈頓郡韋克菲爾德高中的學(xué)生們在一起。美國各地從小學(xué)預(yù)備班到中學(xué)12年級的學(xué)生正在收聽收看。我很高興大家今天都能參與。我還要感謝韋克菲爾德高中出色的組織安排。請為你們自己熱烈鼓掌。(掌聲)
I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school.And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it’s your first day in a new school, so it’s understandable if you’re a little nervous.I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now--(applause)--with just one more year to go.And no matter what grade you’re in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could’ve stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning.我知道,今天是你們很多人開學(xué)的日子。對于進(jìn)入小學(xué)預(yù)備班、初中或高中的學(xué)生,今天是你們來到新學(xué)校的第一天,心里可能有點(diǎn)緊張,這是可以理解的。我能想象有些畢業(yè)班學(xué)生現(xiàn)在感覺很不錯——(掌聲)——還有一年就畢業(yè)了。不論在哪個(gè)年級,你們有些人可能希望暑假更長一點(diǎn),今天早上還能多睡一小會兒。I know that feeling.When I was young, my family lived overseas.I lived in Indonesia for a few years.And my mother, she didn’t have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.我了解這種感覺。我小時(shí)候,我們家生活在海外。我在印度尼西亞住了幾年。我媽媽沒有錢送我上其他美國孩子上的學(xué)校,但她認(rèn)為必須讓我接受美式教育。因此,她決定從周一到周五自己給我補(bǔ)課。不過她還要上班,所以只能在清晨四點(diǎn)半給我上課。Now, as you might imagine, I wasn’t too happy about getting up that early.And a lot of times, I’d fall asleep right there at the kitchen table.But whenever I’d complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she’d say, “This is no picnic for me either, buster.”(Laughter.)你們可以想見,我不太情愿那么早起床。有很多次,我趴在餐桌上就睡著了。但每當(dāng)我抱怨的時(shí)候,我媽媽都會那樣地看我一眼,然后說:“小子,這對我也并不輕松?!保ㄐβ暎?/p>
So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school.But I’m here today because I have something important to discuss with you.I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education and what’s expected of all of you in this new school year.我知道你們有些人還在適應(yīng)開學(xué)后的生活。但我今天來到這里是因?yàn)橛兄匾氖虑橐湍銈冋f。我來這里是要和你們談?wù)勀銈兊慕逃龁栴},以及在這個(gè)新學(xué)年對你們所有人的期望。Now, I’ve given a lot of speeches about education.And I’ve talked about responsibility a lot.我做過很多次有關(guān)教育問題的演講。我多次談到過責(zé)任問題。
I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn.我談到過教師激勵學(xué)生并督促他們學(xué)習(xí)的責(zé)任。
I’ve talked about your parents’ responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don’t spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox.我談到過家長的責(zé)任,要確保你們走正路,完成家庭作業(yè),不要整天坐在電視前或玩Xbox游戲。
I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren’t working, where students aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve.我多次談到過政府的責(zé)任,要制定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn),支持教師和校長的工作,徹底改善不能為學(xué)生提供應(yīng)有機(jī)會的、教育質(zhì)量差的學(xué)校。
But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world--and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed.That’s what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education.然而,即使我們擁有最敬業(yè)的教師,最盡力的家長和全世界最好的學(xué)校——如果你們大家不履行你們的責(zé)任,不到校上課,不專心聽講,不聽家長、祖父祖母和其他大人的話,不付出取得成功所必須的勤奮努力,那么這一切都毫無用處,都無關(guān)緊要。這就是我今天講話的重點(diǎn):你們每個(gè)人對自己的教育應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself.Every single one of you has something that you’re good at.Every single one of you has something to offer.And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is.That’s the opportunity an education can provide.我首先要講講你們對自己應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。你們每個(gè)人都有自己的長處。你們每個(gè)人都能做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。你們對自己應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的能力所在。而教育能夠提供這樣的機(jī)會。
Maybe you could be a great writer--maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper--but you might not know it until you write that English paper--that English class paper that’s assigned to you.Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor--maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine--but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class.Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice--but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.你或許能成為一名出色的作家——甚至可能寫書或在報(bào)紙上發(fā)表文章——但你可能要在完成那篇英文課的作文后才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才華。你或許能成為一名創(chuàng)新者或發(fā)明家——甚至可能設(shè)計(jì)出新一代iPhone或研制出新型藥物或疫苗——但你可能要在完成科學(xué)課的實(shí)驗(yàn)后才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才華。你或許能成為一名市長或參議員或最高法院的大法官——但你可能要在參加學(xué)生會的工作或辯論隊(duì)后才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才華。
And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it.You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers.You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job.You’ve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.不論你的生活志向是什么,我敢肯定你必須上學(xué)讀書才能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。你想當(dāng)醫(yī)生、教師或警官嗎?你想當(dāng)護(hù)士、建筑師、律師或軍人嗎?你必須接受良好的教育,才能從事上述任何一種職業(yè)。你不能指望輟學(xué)后能碰上個(gè)好工作。你必須接受培訓(xùn),為之努力,為之學(xué)習(xí)。
And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future.What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country.The future of America depends on you.What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.這并非只對你個(gè)人的人生和未來意義重大??梢院敛豢浯蟮卣f,教育給你帶來的益處將決定這個(gè)國家的未來。美國的未來取決于你們。你們今日在校學(xué)習(xí)的知識將決定我們作為一個(gè)國家是否能夠迎接我們未來所面臨的最嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。You’ll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment.You’ll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free.You’ll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy.你們將需要利用你們通過自然科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)課程所學(xué)到的知識和解決問題的能力來治愈癌癥、艾滋病及其他疾病,開發(fā)新的能源技術(shù)和保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。你們將需要利用你們在歷史學(xué)和社會學(xué)課堂上所獲得的知識和獨(dú)立思考能力來抗擊貧困和解決無家可歸問題,打擊犯罪和消除歧視,使我們的國家更公平、更自由。你們將需要利用你們在所有課堂上培養(yǎng)的創(chuàng)造力和智慧來創(chuàng)辦新公司,增加就業(yè)機(jī)會,振興我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)。
We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.If you don’t do that--if you quit on school--you’re not just quitting on yourself, you’re quitting on your country.我們需要你們每個(gè)人發(fā)揮你們的聰明才智和技能,以便幫助老一輩人解決我們面臨的最棘手問題。如果你們不這樣做,如果你們輟學(xué),你們不僅僅是自暴自棄,也是拋棄自己的國家。
Now, I know it’s not always easy to do well in school.I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork.我自然知道要做到學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀并非總是易事。我知道你們許多人在生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn),難以集中精力從事學(xué)業(yè)。
I get it.I know what it’s like.My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us the things that other kids had.There were times when I missed having a father in my life.There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn’t fit in.我明白這一點(diǎn)。我有親身感受。兩歲時(shí),我父親離家而去,我是由一位單親母親撫養(yǎng)成人的,母親不得不工作,并時(shí)常為支付生活費(fèi)用而苦苦掙扎,但有時(shí)仍無法為我們提供其他孩子享有的東西。有時(shí),我渴望生活中能有一位父親。有時(shí)我感到孤獨(dú),感到自己不適應(yīng)社會。
So I wasn’t always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I’m not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have.And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse.我并非總是像我應(yīng)該做到的那樣專心學(xué)習(xí),我也曾做過我如今不能引以為豪的一些事情,我曾惹過不應(yīng)該惹的麻煩。我的人生原本會輕易陷入更糟糕的境地。But I was--I was lucky.I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams.My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, she has a similar story.Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didn’t have a lot of money.But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country.但是,我當(dāng)年際遇不錯。我有過許多第二次機(jī)會,我有幸能上大學(xué),上法學(xué)院,追求自己的理想。我的妻子,我們的第一夫人米歇爾?奧巴馬,也有著類似的經(jīng)歷。她的父母都未曾上過大學(xué),家里很窮。但他們非常勤奮,她也是如此,因此她得以進(jìn)入一些美國最好的學(xué)校。
Some of you might not have those advantages.Maybe you don’t have adults in your life who give you the support that you need.Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there’s not enough money to go around.Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don’t feel safe, or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren’t right.你們中有一些人可能沒有那些有利條件?;蛟S你們生活中沒有成年人為你們提供你們所需要的支持?;蛟S你們家中有人失業(yè),經(jīng)濟(jì)非常拮據(jù)?;蛟S你們生活在使你們感覺不安全的社區(qū),或有朋友逼迫你們?nèi)プ瞿銈冎啦粚Φ氖虑椤?/p>
第五篇:奧巴馬在開學(xué)第一天的演講
奧巴馬在開學(xué)第一天的演講:我們?yōu)槭裁匆蠈W(xué)?
弗吉尼亞州,阿林頓市,2009年9月8日
嗨,大家好!你們今天過得怎么樣?我現(xiàn)在和弗吉尼亞州阿林頓郡韋克菲爾德高中的學(xué)生們在一起,全國各地也有從幼兒園到高三的眾多學(xué)生們通過電視關(guān)注這里,我很高興你們能共同分享這一時(shí)刻。
我知道,對你們中的許多人來說,今天是開學(xué)的第一天,你們中的有一些剛剛進(jìn)入幼兒園或升上初高中,對你們來說,這是在新學(xué)校的第一天,因此,假如你們感到有些緊張,那也是很正常的。我想也會有許多畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生們正自信滿滿地準(zhǔn)備最后一年的沖刺。不過,我想無論你有多大、在讀哪個(gè)年級,許多人都打心底里希望現(xiàn)在還在放暑假,以及今天不用那么早起床。
我可以理解這份心情。小時(shí)候,我們家在印度尼西亞住過幾年,而我媽媽沒錢送我去其他美國孩子們上學(xué)的地方去讀書,因此她決定自己給我上課——時(shí)間是每周一到周五的凌晨4點(diǎn)半。
顯然,我不怎么喜歡那么早就爬起來,很多時(shí)候,我就這么在廚房的桌子前睡著了。每當(dāng)我埋怨的時(shí)候,我媽總會用同一副表情看著我說:“小鬼,你以為教你我就很輕松?”
所以,我可以理解你們中的許多人對于開學(xué)還需要時(shí)間來調(diào)整和適應(yīng),但今天我站在這里,是為了和你們談一些重要的事情。我要和你們談一談你們每個(gè)人的教育,以及在新的學(xué)年里,你們應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么。
我做過許多關(guān)于教育的講話,也常常用到“責(zé)任”這個(gè)詞。
我談到過教師們有責(zé)任激勵和啟迪你們,督促你們學(xué)習(xí)。
我談到過家長們有責(zé)任看管你們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、完成作業(yè),不要成天只會看電視或打游戲機(jī)。
我也很多次談到過政府有責(zé)任設(shè)定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)要求、協(xié)助老師和校長們的工作,改變在有些學(xué)校里學(xué)生得不到應(yīng)有的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會的現(xiàn)狀。
但哪怕這一切都達(dá)到最好,哪怕我們有最盡職的教師、最好的家長、和最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)校,假如你們不去履行自己的責(zé)任的話,那么這一切努力都會白費(fèi)?!悄忝刻鞙?zhǔn)時(shí)去上學(xué)、除非你認(rèn)真地聽老師講課、除非你把父母、長輩和其他大人們說的話放在心上、除非你肯付出成功所必需的努力,否則這一切都會失去意義。
而這就是我今天講話的主題:對于自己的教育,你們中每一個(gè)人的責(zé)任。首先,我想談?wù)勀銈儗τ谧约河惺裁簇?zé)任。
你們中的每一個(gè)人都會有自己擅長的東西,每一個(gè)人都是有用之材,而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能是什么,就是你們要對自己擔(dān)起的責(zé)任。教育給你們提供了發(fā)現(xiàn)自己才能的機(jī)會。
或許你能寫出優(yōu)美的文字——甚至有一天能讓那些文字出現(xiàn)在書籍和報(bào)刊上——但假如不在英語課上經(jīng)常練習(xí)寫作,你不會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有這樣的天賦;或許你能成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家、創(chuàng)造家——甚至設(shè)計(jì)出像今天的iPhone一樣流行的產(chǎn)品,或研制出新的藥物與疫苗——但假如不在自然科學(xué)課程上做上幾次實(shí)驗(yàn),你不會知道自己有這樣的天賦;或許你能成為一名議員或最高法院法官,但假如你不去加入什么學(xué)生會或參加幾次辯論賽,你也不會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。而且,我可以向你保證,不管你將來想要做什么,你都需要相應(yīng)的教育。——你想當(dāng)名醫(yī)生、當(dāng)名教師或當(dāng)名警官?你想成為護(hù)士、成為建筑設(shè)計(jì)師、律師或軍人?無論你選擇哪一種職業(yè),良好的教育都必不可少,這世上不存在不把書念完就能拿到好工作的美夢,任何工作,都需要你的汗水、訓(xùn)練與學(xué)習(xí)。
不僅僅對于你們個(gè)人的未來有重要意義,你們的教育如何也會對這個(gè)國家、乃至世界的未來產(chǎn)生重要影響。今天你們在學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,將會決定我們整個(gè)國家在未來迎接重大挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。
你們需要在數(shù)理科學(xué)課程上學(xué)習(xí)的知識和技能,去治療癌癥、艾滋那樣的疾病,和解決我們面臨的能源問題與環(huán)境問題;你們需要在歷史社科課程上培養(yǎng)出的觀察力與判斷力,來減輕和消除無家可歸與貧困、犯罪問題和各種歧視,讓這個(gè)國家變得更加公平和自由;你們需要在各類課程中逐漸累積和發(fā)展出來的創(chuàng)新意識和思維,去創(chuàng)業(yè)和建立新的公司與企業(yè),來制造就業(yè)機(jī)會和推動經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。
我們需要你們中的每一個(gè)人都培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展自己的天賦、技能和才智,來解決我們所面對的最困難的問題。假如你不這么做——假如你放棄學(xué)習(xí)——那么你不僅是放棄了自己,也是放棄了你的國家。
當(dāng)然,我明白,讀好書并不總是件容易的事。我知道你們中的許多人在生活中面臨著各種各樣的問題,很難把精力集中在專心讀書之上。
我知道你們的感受。我父親在我兩歲時(shí)就離開了家庭,是母親一人將我們拉扯大,有時(shí)她付不起帳單,有時(shí)我們得不到其他孩子們都有的東西,有時(shí)我會想,假如父親在該多好,有時(shí)我會感到孤獨(dú)無助,與周圍的環(huán)境格格不入。
因此我并不總是能專心學(xué)習(xí),我做過許多自己覺得丟臉的事情,也惹出過許多不該惹的麻煩,我的生活岌岌可危,隨時(shí)可能急轉(zhuǎn)直下。
但我很幸運(yùn)。我在許多事上都得到了重來的機(jī)會,我得到了去大學(xué)讀法學(xué)院、實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的機(jī)會。我的妻子——現(xiàn)在得叫她第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬了——也有著相似的人生故事,她的父母都沒讀過大學(xué),也沒有什么財(cái)產(chǎn),但他們和她都辛勤工作,好讓她有機(jī)會去這個(gè)國家最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)校讀書。
你們中有些人可能沒有這些有利條件,或許你的生活中沒有能為你提供幫助和支持的長輩,或許你的某個(gè)家長沒有工作、經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù),或許你住的社區(qū)不那么安全,或許你認(rèn)識一些會對你產(chǎn)生不良影響的朋友,等等。
但歸根結(jié)底,你的生活狀況——你的長相、出身、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、家庭氛圍——都不是疏忽學(xué)業(yè)和態(tài)度惡劣的借口,這些不是你去跟老師頂嘴、逃課、或是輟學(xué)的借口,這些不是你不好好讀書的借口。
你的未來,并不取決于你現(xiàn)在的生活有多好或多壞。沒有人為你編排好你的命運(yùn),在美國,你的命運(yùn)由你自己書寫,你的未來由你自己掌握。
而在這片土地上的每個(gè)地方,千千萬萬和你一樣的年輕人正是這樣在書寫著自己的命運(yùn)。
例如德克薩斯州羅馬市的賈斯敏·佩雷茲(Jazmin Perez)。剛進(jìn)學(xué)校時(shí),她根本不會說英語,她住的地方幾乎沒人上過大學(xué),她的父母也沒有受過高等教育,但她努力學(xué)習(xí),取得了優(yōu)異的成績,靠獎學(xué)金進(jìn)入了布朗大學(xué),如今正在攻讀公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)的博士學(xué)位。
我還想起了加利福尼亞州洛斯拉圖斯市的安多尼·舒爾茲(Andoni Schultz),他從三歲起就開始與腦癌病魔做斗爭,他熬過了一次次治療與手術(shù)——其中一次影響了他的記憶,因此他得花出比常人多幾百個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來完成學(xué)業(yè),但他從不曾落下自己的功課。這個(gè)秋天,他要開始在大學(xué)讀書了。又比如在我的家鄉(xiāng),伊利諾斯州芝加哥市,身為孤兒的香特爾·史蒂夫(Shantell Steve)換過多次收養(yǎng)家庭,從小在治安很差的地區(qū)長大,但她努力爭取到了在當(dāng)?shù)乇=≌竟ぷ鞯臋C(jī)會、發(fā)起了一個(gè)讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離犯罪團(tuán)伙的項(xiàng)目,很快,她也將以優(yōu)異的成績從中學(xué)畢業(yè),去大學(xué)深造。
賈斯敏、安多尼和香特爾與你們并沒有什么不同。和你們一樣,他們也在生活中遭遇各種各樣的困難與問題,但他們拒絕放棄,他們選擇為自己的教育擔(dān)起責(zé)任、給自己定下奮斗的目標(biāo)。我希望你們中的每一個(gè)人,都能做得到這些。
因此,在今天,我號召你們每一個(gè)人都為自己的教育定下一個(gè)目標(biāo)——并在之后,盡自己的一切努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。你的目標(biāo)可以很簡單,像是完成作業(yè)、認(rèn)真聽講或每天閱讀——或許你打算參加一些課外活動,或在社區(qū)做些志愿工作;或許你決定為那些因?yàn)殚L相或出身等等原因而受嘲弄或欺負(fù)的孩子做主、維護(hù)他們的權(quán)益,因?yàn)槟愫臀乙粯樱J(rèn)為每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該能有一個(gè)安全的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境;或許你認(rèn)為該學(xué)著更好的照顧自己,來為將來的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備??當(dāng)然,除此之外,我希望你們都多多洗手、感到身體不舒服的時(shí)候要多在家休息,免得大家在秋冬感冒高發(fā)季節(jié)都得流感。
不管你決定做什么,我都希望你能堅(jiān)持到底,希望你能真的下定決心。
我知道有些時(shí)候,電視上播放的節(jié)目會讓你產(chǎn)生這樣那樣的錯覺,似乎你不需要付出多大的努力就能腰纏萬貫、功成名就——你會認(rèn)為只要會唱rap、會打籃球或參加個(gè)什么真人秀節(jié)目就能坐享其成,但現(xiàn)實(shí)是,你幾乎沒有可能走上其中任何一條道路。
因?yàn)椋晒κ羌y事。你不可能對要讀的每門課程都興趣盎然,你不可能和每名帶課教師都相處順利,你也不可能每次都遇上看起來和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活有關(guān)的作業(yè)。而且,并不是每件事,你都能在頭一次嘗試時(shí)獲得成功。
但那沒有關(guān)系。因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)世界上,最最成功的人們往往也經(jīng)歷過最多的失敗。J.K.羅琳的第一本《哈利·波特》被出版商拒絕了十二次才最終出版;邁克爾·喬丹上高中時(shí)被學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)刷了下來,在他的職業(yè)生涯里,他輸了幾百場比賽、投失過幾千次射籃,知道他是怎么說的嗎?“我一生不停地失敗、失敗再失敗,這就是我現(xiàn)在成功的原因?!?/p>
他們的成功,源于他們明白人不能讓失敗左右自己——而是要從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從失敗中,你可以明白下一次自己可以做出怎樣的改變;假如你惹了什么麻煩,那并不說明你就是個(gè)搗蛋鬼,而是在提醒你,在將來要對自己有更嚴(yán)格的要求;假如你考了個(gè)低分,那并不說明你就比別人笨,而是在告訴你,自己得在學(xué)習(xí)上花更多的時(shí)間。
沒有哪一個(gè)人一生出來就擅長做什么事情的,只有努力才能培養(yǎng)出技能。任何人都不是在第一次接觸一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動時(shí)就成為校隊(duì)的代表,任何人都不是在第一次唱一首歌時(shí)就找準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)音,一切都需要熟能生巧。對于學(xué)業(yè)也是一樣,你或許要反復(fù)運(yùn)算才能解出一道數(shù)學(xué)題的正確答案,你或許需要讀一段文字好幾遍才能理解它的意思,你或許得把論文改上好幾次才能符合提交的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這都是很正常的。
不要害怕提問。不要不敢向他人求助?!颐刻於荚谶@么做。求助并不是軟弱的表現(xiàn),恰恰相反,它說明你有勇氣承認(rèn)自己的不足、并愿意去學(xué)習(xí)新的知識。所以,有不懂時(shí),就向大人們求助吧——找個(gè)你信得過的對象,例如父母、長輩、老師、教練或輔導(dǎo)員——讓他們幫助你向目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。
你要記住,哪怕你表現(xiàn)不好、哪怕你失去信心、哪怕你覺得身邊的人都已經(jīng)放棄了你——永遠(yuǎn)不要自己放棄自己。因?yàn)楫?dāng)你放棄自己的時(shí)候,你也放棄了自己的國家。
美國不是一個(gè)人們遭遇困難就輕易放棄的國度,在這個(gè)國家,人們堅(jiān)持到底、人們加倍努力,為了他們所熱愛的國度,每一個(gè)人都盡著自己最大的努力,不會給自己留任何余地。
250年前,有一群和你們一樣的學(xué)生,他們之后奮起努力、用一場革命最終造就了這個(gè)國家;75年前,有一群和你們一樣的學(xué)生,他們之后戰(zhàn)勝了大蕭條、贏得了二戰(zhàn);就在20年前,和你們一樣的學(xué)生們,他們后來創(chuàng)立了Google、Twitter和Facebook,改變了我們?nèi)伺c人之間溝通的方式。
因此,今天我想要問你們,你們會做出什么樣的貢獻(xiàn)?你們將解決什么樣的難題?你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么樣的事物?
二十、五十或百年之后,假如那時(shí)的美國總統(tǒng)也來做一次開學(xué)演講的話,他會怎樣描述你們對這個(gè)國家所做的一切?
你們的家長、你們的老師和我,每一個(gè)人都在盡最大的努力,確保你們都能得到應(yīng)有的教育來回答這些問題。例如我正在努力為你們提供更安全的教室、更多的書籍、更先進(jìn)的設(shè)施與計(jì)算機(jī)。但你們也要擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任。因此我要求你們在今年能夠認(rèn)真起來,我要求你們盡心地去做自己著手的每一件事,我要求你們每一個(gè)人都有所成就。請不要讓我們失望——不要讓你的家人、你的國家和你自己失望。你們要成為我們的驕傲,我知道,你們一定可以做到。
謝謝大家,上帝保佑你們,上帝保佑美國。