第一篇:中巴友誼英語講稿
A Friend In Need is A Friend Indeed
Name: Shi Xianfei
ID: 1232627 Good morning everyone!My name is Shi Xianfei, at the beginning of my speech, I want to introduce you a historical event occurred in 1990.After the incident ,which is so called the “Beijing Spring”, the United States called for a vote to request the world openly sanctioning China on the UN General Assembly.The results showed that only two countries voted against the sanctions.One is Cuba, and the other one, because of the negative vote, suffered stormy military, economic and diplomatic sanctions by the United States for many years.This country is Pakistan, after this event, Chinese people created a word “Pakistan iron” to represent the solid friendship of Pakistan.Topic Name: So my topic today is: A friend in need is a friend indeed!To show the friendship between China and Pakistan.Please ask immediately if you have any questions.Contents: My presentation is divided into four parts: Firstly, Pakistan introduction,then I will recall the history of the friendship between China and Pakistan,and after that I will illustrate the depth of the friendship with some typical cases, and finally let us look forward to the friendship in the future.First Part: Pakistan is short for Islamic Republic of Pakistan.1947, when the British colonialists left India, according to the people's beliefs, they divided India into India and Pakistan and the undetermined Kashmir.The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad, its official language is English and Urdu, the main religion is Islam.And the population is about two hundred million.Second Part: In 1947, shortly after Pakistan's independence, the first war between India and Pakistan broke out.At that time Pakistan was at a disadvantage, and this passive situation continued since then.In 1951, Pakistan established diplomatic relations with the PRC, But at that time ,Pakistan chose completely pro-America route, the relations with China is not very good, but also not bad.In 1962 Sino-Indian war broke out, Pakistan witnessed how China defeated India very quickly and was very shocked by the Chinese army and government.The relations between Pakistan and China began to change.In 1965 and 1970, the second and the third India-Pakistan wars broke out.Faced with a stronger enemy, Pakistan got great assistances from China.Although China was also very difficult, but the Chinese government gave Pakistan what it can give.Especially during the third India-Pakistan war, the USA abandoned Pakistan ,which was its best friend in Asia.However, China supported Pakistan firmly all the time.After China’s J-6 and J-7 fighters were equipped in Pakistan, Indian Air Force suffered heavy losses and Indian army had to withdraw finally.After that, Pakistan established a profound friendship with China.And this friendship has been testified by the Beijing spring incident.Although Pakistan’s government changes a lot, but Pakistan's friendship with China has never changed.Third part: Next Let me illustrate the precious friendship with some typical examples.(1)military equipments cooperation China and Pakistan have very good military equipments cooperation, such as the research and development of Khalid tanks, f22p frigates, JF-17 fighter(or Xiaolong we call in China).Because China suffers the international arms embargo, it was said that Pakistan bought French submarines, and secretly sent one to China for the submarine research and development.Another example is that when America assassinated Osama bin Laden, a new type of stealth helicopter crashed, there was a rumor that Pakistan secretly gave China the material of the helicopter, which made America very nervous and tried very hard to get the helicopter back.But this incident indicates the weakness of Pakistan’s air defense.As Pakistan’s friend, China announced an emergency donation of 50 JF-17 fighters to Pakistan.On the flight display of Pakistan National Day, a special JF-17 fighter was painted with the Chinese and Pakistani flag patterns, to show the respect for China friendship.(2)joint exercises In addition to military equipment cooperation, Pakistan and China also carried out many joint exercises.This is a photo of Pakistani and Chinese border soldiers.Very lovely, right?(3)Beijing Olympics During the Beijing Olympic torch relay, the torch was looted in some European countries.Many Chinese overseas students staged a parade to support the Beijing Olympics.A lot of students from Pakistan also participated in the parade.Pakistan prohibited anyone boycott the Beijing Olympics in Pakistani land.Both of the President and the Prime Minister of Pakistan presented at the starting point to greet the Olympic torch and again waited at the final point later.(4)Sichuan earthquake In 2008, the first time after Sichuan earthquake, Pakistan provided assistance to China.Though Pakistan was not rich, but its government said, “What Chinese brothers need is what we will offer.” Besides general goods, Pakistan also donated 22,260 tents to the disaster area.The reason for the accuracy number of the tents is because Pakistan spent all tents of its Strategic National Stockpile.These tents should be used only when the country is in a crisis.And in order to make more room on the conveyor for transporting relief supplies, Pakistani officers were so squeezed in the small corner like this for several hours during the flight.Pakistani officials described Pakistan’s medical team as, “Do not worry about the medical team’s dinner and reception problems.They are going to save lives.It’s okay for them to eat leaves.”(5)High-level exchanges High-level exchanges between China and Pakistan are very frequent.The Pakistani President even promised to “visit China every three months’’, he also bowed to the Chinese guard of honor with respect.In 2011 when President Hu Jintao visited Pakistan, such slogans could be seen everywhere in Pakistani street.At the airport, the greeting people welcomed Hu Jintao with the flags.If carefully, you will find the Chinese national flag was changed to six stars, I think the meaning of this is self-evident.Just a few days ago, Premier Li Keqiang visited Pakistan.When Li Keqiang's plane entered the airspace of Pakistan, Pakistan Air Force sent 6 JF-17 fighters to escort Li’ plane.And Pakistani President and Prime Minister greeted Li’s arriving at the airport.This is the highest standard in Pakistan.These examples vividly show the preciousness of the friendship.You might be impressed by Pakistani enthusiasm and sincereness.Last Part: Finally, let us look forward to the friendship in the future.(1)more extensive cooperation With Premier Li Keqiang's visit to Pakistan, the cooperation of the two countries will be more extensive, involving 8 areas, such as politics, economic, marine, aerospace and so on.China formally took over the Gwadar Harbor.In the future a high speed railway may be constructed between China and Pakistan, and then China's energy lifeline will be more secure and reliable.Pakistan has also become the fourth foreign users of Beidou satellite navigation.(2)folk friendship However, the folk friendship between the two countries is more important.In 2011, BBC held a global survey on the negative view of China, the results showed that the smallest proportion country of the world's negative view of China is Pakistan, only 3%, even lower than our own.In 2013, according to the Phoenix reports , the highest proportion country of the positive view of China is also Pakistan.So the China-Pakistan friendship has already deepened in Pakistani people’s heart.On the other hand, we are very pleased to see that in China, more and more people begin to pay attention and understand the friendship.And I believe that when the people of the two countries are able to love each other, and cherish this friendship.The good relations between China and Pakistan will last forever.When we look back this friendship and appreciate it, we can fully understand the meanings of the proverb “A friend in need is a friend in deed”.Without the older Chinese leaders’ sincerely efforts and pay, we might not have a such reliable friend and brother in the international community.A Pakistani friend wants me to tell you this sentence: Pakistan don't like China friendship, Pakistan love China friendship.At last, I would like to use a word in the Li keqiang’s speech to end my presentation: If you love China, please love Pakistan.Thank you for your attention.
第二篇:中巴原產(chǎn)地證書
中巴原產(chǎn)地證書
辦理中巴原產(chǎn)地證書MOB:***QQ:858651817
一、中巴原產(chǎn)地證書概述
(一)簽證國家:巴基斯坦。
(二)證書名稱證書英文名稱:《CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN CHINA-PAKISTAN FTA》,簡稱“中巴原產(chǎn)地證書”。
(三)簽證產(chǎn)品《中國—巴基斯坦自由貿(mào)易區(qū)優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地證書》的簽發(fā),限于已公布的《協(xié)定》項(xiàng)下給予關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠的產(chǎn)品,這些產(chǎn)品必須符合《中國—巴基斯坦自由貿(mào)易區(qū)原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則》。
(四)證書文字證書內(nèi)容以英文填寫。
二、申請書書面申辦中巴原產(chǎn)地證書時(shí)采用FORM A申請書。申請書的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)如實(shí)填寫,與證書相同的欄目應(yīng)與證書內(nèi)容一致。申請書由產(chǎn)地證申報(bào)員署名并加蓋申辦單位中英文印章。電子系統(tǒng)申請書應(yīng)按實(shí)際情況如實(shí)填寫。
三、證書編號證書編號填寫在證書的右上角。中巴證書編號須填寫證書種類識別字母“P”,其余部分可參考Form A證書號的編排方式。例如:P08470ZC****0038。
四、證書填制
第一欄:填寫出口人合法的全稱、地址和國名。該出口人必須是在我局登記的公司。出口人代理其它公司申報(bào)可在其名稱、地址及國名后加打“ON BEHALF OF(O/B)”,“CARE OF(C/O)”或“VIA” 然后打上被代理公司的名稱(或地址)。被代理公司含境外名稱、地址的不得申報(bào)。
第二欄:填寫收貨人合法的全稱、地址和國名。最終受貨人不明確時(shí)該欄可以填寫“TO ORDER”。
第三欄:填寫生產(chǎn)商合法的全稱、地址和國名。如證書產(chǎn)品包含一個(gè)以上的生產(chǎn)商,應(yīng)全部列出。如出口人希望對該信息保密,可填寫“應(yīng)要求提供給主管政府機(jī)構(gòu)(AVAILABLE TO CUSTOMS UPON REQUEST)”。如生產(chǎn)商與出口人相
同,應(yīng)填寫“同上(SAME)”。如生產(chǎn)商與出口人不同,且所填生產(chǎn)商內(nèi)容不能確定企業(yè)性質(zhì),須提供生產(chǎn)商營業(yè)執(zhí)照備查。
第四欄:填寫離港日期、運(yùn)輸工具號、裝貨港和卸貨港。離港日期前可加填“ON”或“ON/AFTER”表示確切的出貨日期或隨后幾天可能的出貨日期。運(yùn)輸工具號不祥可簡單填寫運(yùn)輸方式,如:“BY SEA”或“BY AIR”。裝貨港必須是國內(nèi)港口,經(jīng)香港轉(zhuǎn)口的可填寫,如:“SHENZHEN VIA HONGKONG”。卸貨港必須是巴基斯坦的港口。
第五欄:進(jìn)口國海關(guān)在該欄注明根據(jù)協(xié)定是否給予優(yōu)惠。
第六欄:該欄可填寫貨號編號或留空。
第七欄:填寫包裝上的運(yùn)輸嘜頭及編號。嘜頭上不得有境外制造的字樣。不得填寫“見提單”或“見”等。嘜頭是圖案形式的可采取貼麥。將嘜頭復(fù)印粘貼到證書的第六到十一欄空白處,不能出邊框,不能覆蓋。一頁貼不完可貼在第二頁,以此類推。列明每種貨物的詳細(xì)名稱,并使其能與上的貨名及H.S.編碼上的貨名相對應(yīng)。填寫包裝數(shù)量及包裝方式。貨物無包裝,應(yīng)注明“散裝(IN BULK)”或“裸裝(IN NUDE)”。嘜頭上注明是掛裝的衣物,可打總“件數(shù)(PCS)”。對應(yīng)貨物名稱注明六位的協(xié)調(diào)制度編碼(H.S.編碼)。
第八欄:注明申報(bào)貨物享受優(yōu)惠待遇所依據(jù)的原產(chǎn)地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
(一)如貨物為完全原產(chǎn),填寫“P”。
(二)如貨物含進(jìn)口成份,國產(chǎn)價(jià)值成份≥40%,填寫國產(chǎn)價(jià)值的百分比,例如:“40%”。
(三)如貨物為含進(jìn)口成份,中國—巴基斯坦自貿(mào)區(qū)累計(jì)價(jià)值成份≥40%,填寫該累計(jì)價(jià)值的百分比,例如:“40%”。
(四)產(chǎn)品符合特定原產(chǎn)地標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 填寫“PSR”。
第九欄:明貨物數(shù)量的計(jì)量單位。計(jì)量單位應(yīng)依據(jù)所列的銷售單位為準(zhǔn)。如:“公斤”、“臺”、“件”、“雙”、“套”等。注明貨物的FOB價(jià)值。第七欄的品名,H.S.編碼,第八欄的原產(chǎn)地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及第九欄的計(jì)量單位要一一對應(yīng)。
第十欄:填寫號、日期。
第十一欄:該欄可注明定單號、信用證號等,也可留空。
第十二欄:填制申報(bào)日期,申報(bào)員簽名,加蓋公章。
第十三欄:填制簽署日期,由簽證機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)授權(quán)的簽證人員簽名,簽證機(jī)構(gòu)加蓋“FORM A”字樣的簽證機(jī)構(gòu)備案印章。
五、后發(fā)證書的簽發(fā)貨物出口十天后申辦的證書需按后發(fā)證書辦理。后發(fā)證書簽證按普惠制后發(fā)證書的簽證要求執(zhí)行。證書簽發(fā)后需在證書第十三欄上方加蓋“ISSUED RETROACTIVELY”印章。
五、更改證書的簽發(fā)證書簽發(fā)后出口人發(fā)現(xiàn)證書錯(cuò)誤可對證書進(jìn)行更改申請。更改證書簽證要求按普惠制更改證書的簽證要求執(zhí)行。
六、補(bǔ)發(fā)證書的簽發(fā)證書被盜、遺失或損毀,出口人可辦理補(bǔ)發(fā)證書。辦理時(shí)需提供原證書正本的復(fù)印件或第二副本,同時(shí)提供相關(guān)的商業(yè)單證的復(fù)印件,如提單、報(bào)關(guān)單。證書簽發(fā)后需在證書第十三欄上方加蓋“CERTIFIED TRUE COPY”印章。
七、證書有效期自證書簽發(fā)之日起一年內(nèi)有效。
九、直運(yùn)規(guī)則產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸必須符合中國—巴基斯坦自貿(mào)區(qū)原產(chǎn)地規(guī)直運(yùn)規(guī)則。經(jīng)香港、澳門轉(zhuǎn)口至巴基斯坦的貨物,在獲得檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)簽發(fā)的《中國—巴基斯坦自由貿(mào)易區(qū)優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地證明書》后,出口人可持上述證書及有關(guān)單證,向香港、澳門中國檢驗(yàn)有限公司申請辦理“未再加工證明”。
十、出口人聲明每批貨物的離岸價(jià)不超過200美元,無需辦理產(chǎn)地證,出口商簡要聲明即可。離岸價(jià)不超過200美元的郵遞品也應(yīng)照此辦理。
十一、其它簽證要求其它簽證要求按普惠制證書的簽證要求執(zhí)行。本公司專業(yè)快速辦理中巴原產(chǎn)地證書以及以下業(yè)務(wù)
A:代辦使館認(rèn)證/各國商事證明(無需提供報(bào)關(guān)單),埃及產(chǎn)地證/INVOICE使館加簽,阿根廷CO/合同加簽、沙特INVOICE/產(chǎn)地證加簽、土耳其出口登記表/聲明認(rèn)證,伊朗健康證/INVOICE認(rèn)證等等
B.代辦原產(chǎn)地證CO、普惠證(FORM-A)、中國東盟產(chǎn)地證(FORM-E)、中國智利產(chǎn)地證(FORM-F)、中巴產(chǎn)地證(FTA)、中新產(chǎn)地證(FORM N)等
第三篇:英語講稿
Dream Good morning everyone,I am very happy to tell you something about dream.As we all know Everyone have dreams, which are everybody yearning.The man who without dreams in his life will be empty, but dreams always be changing as our thought go forward.Today let me tell you my dream changing though my thought go forward.When I was not a primary school student,I had a dream that I want to somebody who can save the word such as superman and ultraman.In my childish heart it is very cool.When I was in primary school ,I had a dream.I hope that I won’t have homework so that I can do what I like in my free time.But the time I can paly become less and less because I have more and more homework to do.And to the junior high school,after I read many novels.I admire novel writers like Hemingway and Mark Twain very much.I thought they are so great to write so good novels.I also writern a novel about ninja.I had a dream that many people may like my novel and I can become a good novel writer one day.When I enter high school ,my dream become reality which is entering a good university.Like many common students I study hard to realize my dream.With the dream, chase turned up, with the goal, power turned up.Dream, is a high bridge, regardless of whether it can reach the other shore。To process dreams and to pursue them, try to make them come true ,this is a kind of success, a kind of glory.In the process of the pursuit of dreams ,we are growing up!
第四篇:中巴足球賽活動方案
中巴足球賽活動方案
一、體育用品促銷活動
1、顛球比賽
為預(yù)祝中國國家青年足球隊(duì)與巴西國家青年足球隊(duì)足球比賽在我市順利舉行,我超市在太原市各大賣場開展顛球比賽,具體細(xì)則如下:
各門店文體柜組為單位組織顧客參與,按照顛球時(shí)間排名,時(shí)間最長者獲得第一名,以此類推。各店設(shè)置一等獎(jiǎng)一名,二等獎(jiǎng)兩名,三等獎(jiǎng)三名,優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)五名。
活動時(shí)間安排:2011.10.1-10.6每天下午兩點(diǎn)半至下午七點(diǎn)半在各門店舉行顛球比賽,并將參賽者的顛球時(shí)間在參賽者顛球完畢后第一時(shí)間公示在各店文體文教柜組的公告欄,并登記參賽者的聯(lián)系方式以備通知獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哳I(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)品。
2011.10.7上午
按照10.1-10.6各店登記的參賽者成績按照顛球時(shí)間選出各店的一等獎(jiǎng)、二等獎(jiǎng)、三等獎(jiǎng)和優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)。并在當(dāng)天9點(diǎn)之前通知獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哂诋?dāng)天下午前往參賽門店領(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)品。
2011.10.7下午兩點(diǎn)
由各店店長宣布獲獎(jiǎng)人員名單,并由獲獎(jiǎng)人員現(xiàn)場為大家表演技藝,表演完畢后由各店店長為獲獎(jiǎng)人員頒獎(jiǎng)。
活動地點(diǎn):美特好各大賣場
獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置:一等獎(jiǎng)
贈價(jià)值300元足球并送中巴足球賽一等票。
二等獎(jiǎng)
贈價(jià)值199元足球并送中巴足球賽一等票。
三等獎(jiǎng)
贈價(jià)值99元足球并送中巴足球賽一等票。
優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)
贈中巴足球賽三等票。
責(zé)任人:鹿煥強(qiáng)、門店客服、各門店文體文教柜組駐采、各大店店長、企劃部門。
2、足球單品促銷活動。
健樂馬拉多納FB-2101機(jī)縫PVC金屬面足球2號
原價(jià)49元,特惠價(jià)29.9元。
健樂馬拉多納FB-5612手縫水晶PU足球5號
原價(jià)215元,特惠價(jià)159元。
促銷時(shí)間:2011.9.23-2011.10.8 責(zé)任人:鹿煥強(qiáng)、各門店文體文教柜組駐采
3、滿減贈送活動
凡顧客購買我超市體育用品滿100元立減20元并加贈價(jià)值 15元的跳繩;滿200元立減50元并加贈價(jià)值30元乒乓球拍;滿300元立減80元并加贈價(jià)值40元羽毛球拍。
促銷時(shí)間:2011.9.23-2011.10.8 責(zé)任人:鹿煥強(qiáng)、門店客服、各門店文體文教柜組駐采
二、按摩器材活動
1、活動期間,按摩椅全場4折起,跑步機(jī)全場8.5折,另有精美禮品贈送。
2、凡購買足浴盆、按摩靠墊滿300元者贈送價(jià)值138元的按摩棒一個(gè)。
3、凡購買足浴盆、按摩靠墊滿500元者贈送價(jià)值200的精美茶具一套。
4、凡購買足浴盆,足療機(jī),按摩靠墊1000元以上者贈送價(jià)值559元的踏步機(jī)一臺。(以上活動特價(jià)商品除外)。
促銷時(shí)間:2011.9.23-2011.10.8 責(zé)任人:鹿煥強(qiáng)、門店客服、各門店文體文教柜組駐采
三、行車活動
凡在我超市購買山地車送U型鎖加雨衣;購買城市車送網(wǎng)籃和鋼管鎖;購買電動車送頭盔加雨衣。
促銷時(shí)間:2011.9.23-2011.10.8
責(zé)任人:鹿煥強(qiáng)、門店客服、各門店文體文教柜組駐采
四、體育商場促銷活動
凡顧客在我體育商場(包括體育用品、行車、按摩器材)購物滿500元送中巴足球賽三等門票;購物滿1000元送中巴球賽二等門票,購物滿2000元送中巴足球賽一等門票。
注:2010年10月1日到10月7日,文體文教柜組客單在300元—500元之間的數(shù)量為470人次;客單500元—1000元之間的數(shù)量為160人次;客單1000元—1500元之間的數(shù)量為10人次;客單1500元—2000元之間的數(shù)量為40人次;客單2000元以上的數(shù)量為19人次。
該活動促銷時(shí)間從門票銷售之日起至2011年10月7日晚十點(diǎn)。
責(zé)任人:門店客服、各門店文體文教柜組駐采、企劃部門。
五、宣傳及氛圍營造
以體育活動為主帶動整體賣場的促銷活動,由企劃部門制作門店現(xiàn)場氛圍的同時(shí),選擇與體育相關(guān)的商品制作宣傳插頁,擴(kuò)大宣傳力度并帶動相關(guān)商品的銷售。
插頁時(shí)間:2011.9.26-2011.10.8
責(zé)任人:企劃部門
第五篇:建設(shè)中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊
建設(shè)中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊
基金項(xiàng)目:安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃資助《建設(shè)中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊--新疆在“一路一帶”建設(shè)中的使命和戰(zhàn)略研究》(No.201510378185)
摘 要:新疆擁有得天獨(dú)厚的地理位置和豐富的資源自古便是我國西北要塞,古老的西域文明和多民族文化更為新疆的發(fā)展增加了軟實(shí)力。中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊是從新疆喀什至巴基斯坦瓜達(dá)爾港建設(shè)的公路、油氣和光纜通道,新疆顯要的地緣位置,豐富的能源和資源,巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?,決定了新疆必將成為中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊建設(shè)的重要先導(dǎo)和樞紐。新疆作為中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊的“橋頭堡”和重要的戰(zhàn)略要地,國家財(cái)政政策的支持,有助于推動新疆跨越式發(fā)展,推進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易“向西開放”,加強(qiáng)中巴兩國及沿線國家和地區(qū)的互聯(lián)互通。
關(guān)鍵詞:中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊;一路一帶;新疆
一、新疆得天獨(dú)厚的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢
1.古老的西域文明
西域文明以獨(dú)特的神韻吸引著“胡風(fēng)”的仰慕者遠(yuǎn)赴邊疆,共同開發(fā)和建設(shè)祖國的西北邊陲。新疆這片荒蕪而繁華的熱土上,留下了回鶻人、羌人、匈奴人、突厥人......在此馳騁的足跡,樓蘭古城、喀喇墩古城、丹丹烏里克等遺址里精美的壁畫和古物,訴說著神秘的故事。從族群部落到胡漢一家,族群和遷徙,宗教信仰的變化,歷史朝代的更迭,新疆這片熾熱的土地始終是華夏子孫繁衍生息的樂園,多民族文化交流和融合的大舞臺。新疆以團(tuán)結(jié)和睦發(fā)展、開放交流融合為主流,形成了西域文明。
新疆位于亞歐大陸中部,吸收了古印度、古巴比倫和古中國三大文明古國的優(yōu)秀成果,再加上新疆獨(dú)特的地理環(huán)境,孕育了獨(dú)具特色的西域文明。陸上絲綢之路開通之后,新疆更是東西方經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流的必經(jīng)之地。新疆也成為兵家必爭之地,從西漢匈奴到唐朝西域,再到清朝準(zhǔn)葛爾,無不在爭奪這塊資源寶地和戰(zhàn)略屏障。
2.能源和資源寶庫
新疆位于板塊結(jié)合處,橫跨巨型成礦帶,新疆遼闊的地域和復(fù)雜的地質(zhì)條件,造就了新疆豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源。新疆的礦產(chǎn)不僅種類豐富,而且易于勘探和采掘。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),中亞地區(qū)已探明的32個(gè)成礦帶中有16個(gè)成礦帶中包含新疆,我國已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的138種礦產(chǎn)資源中,新疆也都有發(fā)現(xiàn)。
新疆礦產(chǎn)不僅種類豐富,而且儲量巨大,新疆是我國重要的能源戰(zhàn)略基地。在已探明的礦產(chǎn)資源中,新疆礦產(chǎn)約占全國礦產(chǎn)種類的80%,有41種礦產(chǎn)居全國礦產(chǎn)儲量的前10位,其中位于首位的高達(dá)6種,居于前五位的達(dá)到27種。新疆擁有豐富的石油、天然氣、煤炭等一般礦產(chǎn),還擁有稀有金屬和黑色金屬礦等珍貴稀有的礦產(chǎn),如鈉硝石、皂石、蛋白土、福鎳礦等。新疆自古以來就是聯(lián)系中亞多國的重要紐帶,隨著中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊的建成,新疆將成為世界資源和能源的主要通道。
3.瓜果之鄉(xiāng)
新疆深居內(nèi)陸,是典型的溫帶大陸性氣候。新疆因遠(yuǎn)離海洋,四面環(huán)繞著高山,降水稀少,再加上新疆土壤中富含細(xì)小的沙粒,沙粒比熱容很小,在充足的陽光照射下很快升溫,夜晚又迅速降溫,溫差較大,因此新疆瓜果積累了豐富的糖分,使得新疆瓜果特別甜。干旱的氣候條件,使瓜果中的可溶性糖慢慢增加,增加了瓜果的甜度。新疆得天獨(dú)厚的自然環(huán)境和歷史悠久的瓜果培育技術(shù),新疆瓜果自古就享譽(yù)全國,在世界上也有較高的聲譽(yù)。近年來,在黨中央和新疆各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的高度重視下,新疆特色瓜果的保鮮技術(shù)、干果加工技藝大大提高,促進(jìn)了新疆葡萄、紅棗、哈密瓜等特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的飛速發(fā)展。
新疆不僅是我國著名的瓜果之鄉(xiāng),更是許多動植物生長的天堂。新疆地處亞歐大陸的交匯處,東西方動植物品種繁多,隨著絲路貿(mào)易的繁榮發(fā)展,西域的食物和藥材也逐漸進(jìn)入中原地區(qū),其中包括苜蓿、小茴香、無花果、胡豆、巴旦杏、胡椒、石榴、葡萄等。新疆的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物主要有棉花、啤酒花、煙草,新疆棉花以色白、絨長而聞名中外,是我國長絨棉的主要種植基地。
二、新疆在“一路一帶”建設(shè)中的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)
1.東西方溝通的橋梁
新疆顯要的地緣位置,豐富的能源和資源,巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?,決定了新疆必將成為“一路一帶”建設(shè)的重要先導(dǎo)和樞紐。古絲綢之路東起長安,西至東羅馬君士坦丁堡是中國與歐亞各國重要的貿(mào)易通道,東西方文化傳播的重要的橋梁。古絲綢之路促進(jìn)古代東西方文明的融合,對于推進(jìn)中華文明走向歐洲、中亞、非洲具有重要的貢獻(xiàn)。新絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶在古絲綢之路的基礎(chǔ)上擴(kuò)展范圍,形成新的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域。新絲綢之路在國內(nèi)主要包含了新疆、甘肅、寧夏、青海、陜西五省,還擴(kuò)展到重慶、四川、內(nèi)蒙古等省區(qū),北線沿新亞歐大陸橋,中線以石油天然氣的運(yùn)輸管道為主,南線以跨國公路為主。新疆和甘肅作為古絲綢之路的重要組成部分,再加上獨(dú)特的地域條件,使其成為新絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的核心區(qū)域。
“一路一帶”貫通亞歐非大陸,連接活躍發(fā)展的東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)圈,經(jīng)過亞歐大陸中部廣大經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟮陌l(fā)展中國家。絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶以沿線城市為支撐點(diǎn),以重點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)園為合作平臺,共同建設(shè)暢通的運(yùn)輸路線和互利共贏的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易區(qū)。國際絲綢之路主要包含中亞、南亞、中東歐三個(gè)地段,沿線國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)上具有很強(qiáng)的互補(bǔ)性,在交通、能源、通信、金融等領(lǐng)域具有廣泛的互利共贏合作機(jī)會,尤其對于新疆而言,絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶為新疆發(fā)展注入新的活力,有利于挖掘新疆巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。新疆與中亞在文化和習(xí)俗上具有很強(qiáng)的相似性,有利的地理位置更為新疆建設(shè)成新絲綢之路的樞紐奠定了基礎(chǔ),尤其是新疆霍爾果斯和阿拉山口為代表的經(jīng)濟(jì)口岸,依托出口貿(mào)易迅速發(fā)展。
2.我國和平發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略
巴基斯坦在穆斯林世界中有著特殊地位,長期以來中巴關(guān)系良好,隨著中巴經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的深化,不僅能增進(jìn)與阿拉伯世界的交流,而且有利于打擊國際恐怖主義、宗教極端勢力和民族分裂勢力。巴基斯坦與我國有600多千米的共同邊界,無論從地域還是政治角度,巴基斯坦對于維護(hù)我國新疆的和平和穩(wěn)定有重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。巴基斯坦距離南疆地區(qū)最近,南疆農(nóng)業(yè)培育、農(nóng)作物改良繁育、農(nóng)業(yè)科技研究等與巴基斯坦的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)具有廣闊的交流和合作,有利于開拓我國南疆市場。