第一篇：江蘇 成人學(xué)位英語 作文大全

1.童年的快樂和痛苦

2.如何應(yīng)付面試 3.超市

4.大學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)做業(yè)余兼職嗎

5.對(duì)參加生日聚會(huì)的回復(fù)

6.我對(duì)電子郵件的看法

7.住在城市-瘋狂的念頭

8.跳槽

9.年青人與老年人

10.電力與我們的生活

11.關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)

12.健康的生活方式

13.教育——為走上社會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備

14.打電話還是寫信

15.應(yīng)聘信

16.投訴信

17.我喜歡的旅行方式1、、、、The Pleasures and Pains of Childhood童年的快樂和痛苦

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed , looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition , life is always presenting new things to the child————things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well————known.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain , or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains : he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are :he is continually being told not to do things , or being punished for what he has done wrong.His life is therefore not perfectly happy.2、、、、How to Behave in an Interview如何應(yīng)付面試

In order to make a good impression during a job interview , you need to prepare yourself for it.You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview , so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress.Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say.In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking , and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience.You need to have answers ready about yourself , your schoolwork , your strong points , your reasons for applying for the job , and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions.The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position.You can ask questions like these: What duties will I have to do in the job ? Does the company provide health insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?3、、、、Supermarkets超市

People all over the world shop in supermarkets.When you enter supermarkets , you will see shelves loaded with goods.You will hear soft , light music as you walk along the aisles , Food in supermarkets seem to be very attractive.A large supermarket is a big business.In adition to food items , many other goods such as house wares , school supplies , toys , clothing , magazines and even books are sold in supermarkets.It is a place where housewives frequent.It tries to meet her needs so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else.Supermarkets are becoming more and more popular.There is no doubt about it ————more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-in line.4、、、、Should College Students do Part-time Jobs? 大學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)做業(yè)余兼職嗎

Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society.Also , some students do part-time jobs to support themselves.They are said to work through college.However , it’s not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students.Some jobs requiring long hours of tedious work under tough conditions may do harm to their health.Besides , some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society————dishonesty and corruption.Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or what kind of jobs they should choose.If they are lucky enough to take a good job , it will benefit them enormously.Otherwise , it may waste their time and their energy.5、、、、A Reply to a Birthday Party 對(duì)參加生日聚會(huì)的回復(fù)

Dear Henry, Happy birthday to you!I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning.Thanks so much for inviting me to join in your party.I tried hard to reschedule my activities, but I am sorry to tell you that I will not be able to join you.My boss and I have to leave for shanghai next week for an international trade affair.There is not any possibility of canceling it.I will go to see you as soon I am back I am sure you will have a great fun at the party!Sincerely yours, Jane6、、、、My View on E-mail我對(duì)電子郵件的看法

Electronic mail , or E-mail for short , is a new way of communication by means of computers.Fast , cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the word have been connected to form a global network, namely the Internet, You can send and receive by E-mail documents , letters and papers to anyone in other countries in no time.By using E-mail you can also store ,delete, compile information.In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway , E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.7、、、、Living in a City-a Crazy Idea住在城市-瘋狂的念頭

Tired of the city life, some city-dwellers opt for city suburbs as their residence.They are flocking there to avoid people-in the city, wherever you look, it’s people , people, people.It’s not strange for them complain about the living conditions in the city.It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill.The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine tins.All the simple , good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium.Tall buildings blot out the sun.The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago , people were crazy about crowding into the city.Now more and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.8、、、、Career Hopping跳槽

Today , growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation.Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages.It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work.About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-for.Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.Motives for changing careers vary widely , but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine.For some , a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing , and they decide to do what they enjoy.Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.9、、、、The Young and the old年青人與老年人

When the young man starts to earn his own living , he becomes free from discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes , and his room , but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child , he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health , he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and , perhaps best of all, they can , if their life has been a useful one , feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.10、、、、Electricity and our life電力與我們的生活

Since its invention , electricity has found wide applications in industry , agriculture and scientific research.it is so essential to our daily life that , without electricity , we could not enjoy modern comforts because home appliances would function.Without electricity , we could not cook food , wash clothes and watch TV.Roughly , there are three ways to save electricity.First , we should produce electricity-saving home appliances.Second , remember to turn off the light when you leave a room.Lastly , we should change our way of life.Avoid as much as possible the “artificial life ” powered by electricity.11、、、、Turn off your mobile phone關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)

With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people.It is obvious that it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient.Thanks to it , it’s easy for us to contact others anytime and anywhere.However, have you noticed that the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people? It’s not rare to see people pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present.It is more than likely that you have noticed that the mobile phones ring continuously on a formal occasion.People around them have to listen to the noise and they can’t concentrate on what they’re doing 12、、、、A healthy lifestyle健康的生活方

Dear James, I am glad to get your letter.Do you still feel stressful? As far as I know , a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out.In fact , life doesn’t have to be like that.It is wise to bear an important principle in your mind ————————managing time.To make it simple , decide what you want in your life, and put that first.Whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life, just do it!Take a nap, or a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs.Anyhow, we should do something for ourselves.I hope you can manage your life!Stay cool!

Yours faithfully，Linda 13、、、、Education-preparation for society教育————————為走上社會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備

Education is not an end, but a means to an end.In other words, we do not educate children for the purpose of educating them;our purpose is to fit them for life.Because of the development in modern education, many people avail of the opportunities to receive college education.But there are not enough positions for people with university degrees.Besides, some graduates refuse to do what they think “l(fā)ow” jobs————work with hands is thought to be indecent.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us should do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, that we must realize that all jobs are necessary to society.14、、、、Making a phone call or writing a letter打電話還是寫信

When there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter,.Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.The advantage of phoning is evident.It is handy and fast.We can contact whomever we want to and talk with him right away.By making phone calls, people can discuss things as if they were in the same room.However, there are still some people who prefer to write letters.There is no doubt that letters are less expensive than long-distance calls.Besides it is a better choice for those who are not good at expressing themselves orally.However, it takes days, even weeks for a letter to reach its destination.Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication.It seems advisable to make use of them both on different occasions.15、、、、A letter of application應(yīng)聘信

Dear sir: I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer.In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic from Nanjing University, and I would like to be considered for the post.I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement.Besides degree courses concerning electronics, I also took such courses as marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies.Last summer, I participated in an electronic project, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I’ve been preparing for.If you feel that I might be the right person for the job I would be ready for an interview at your convenience.I am looking forward to your reply!Sincerely yours, Zhou Fang 16、、、、A letter of complaint投訴信

Dear sir: I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.Yesterday, I was taking the bus No.133 to school.It was about 9:30 in the morning.It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus.But the driver drove so fast and he didn’t slow down even when the bus turned round street corners.One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he did not listen.When the bus reached the next stop, a man stood up and walked toward the door.The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor.The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly.The safety of passengers should be the major concern.It is my sinc 17、、、、My favorite mode of travel我喜歡的旅行方式

With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people are making a holiday trip to places of interest.While many like to join package tours for convenience’s sake, I prefer to travel by myself.I like traveling on my own not only because it costs less but because it gives me freedom.Traveling on my own, I’m my own boss and can decide when to start or where to linger I can adjust my own plan.By contrast, in a package tour you’re deprived of such freedom as you are supposed to follow the agenda of the tour team.True, you may encounter inconveniences if you travel along;getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals might give you headaches.But nothing can be compared with freedom————the freedom which is vital to a preson who takes a holiday trip to be free from constrains of the routine life.Liu Yuan

第二篇：寫作(2014江蘇成人本科學(xué)位英語)ok

寫作

1、童年的快樂和痛苦The Pleasures and Pains of Childhood

Childhood is time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything is return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child--things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.His life is therefore not perfectly happy.2、如何應(yīng)付面試How to Behave in an Interview

In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it.You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview, so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress.Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say.In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience.You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions.The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position.You can ask questions like these: What duties will I have to do in the job? Does the company provide health insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?

3、超市Supermarkets

People all over the world shop in supermarkets.When you enter supermarkets , you will see shelves loaded with goods.You will hear soft , light music as you walk along the aisles , Food in supermarkets seem to be very attractive.A large supermarket is a big business.In adition to food items , many other goods such as house wares , school supplies , toys , clothing , magazines and even books are sold in supermarkets.It is a place where housewives frequent.It tries to meet her needs so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else.Supermarkets are becoming more and more popular.There is no doubt about it —more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-in line.4、大學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)做業(yè)余兼職嗎？Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs?

Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society.Also, some students do part-time jobs to support themselves.They are said to work through college.However, it is not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students.Some jobs requiring long hours of tedious word under tough conditions may do harm to their health.Besides, some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society--dishonesty and corruption.Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or that kind of jobs they should choose.If they lucky enough to take a good job, it will benefit them enormously.Otherwise, it may waste their time and their energy.5、對(duì)參加生日聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)的回復(fù)A Reply to a Birthday Party Invitation

Dear Henry,Happy birthday to you!

I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning.Thanks so much for inviting me to join in your party.I tried had to reschedule my activities, but I am sorry to tell you that I will not be able to join you.My boss and I have to leave for Shanghai next week for an international trade affair.There is not any possibility of canceling it.I will go to see you as soon I am back.I am sure you will have a great fun at the party!

Sincerely yours,Jane6、我對(duì)電子郵件的看法My View on E-mail

Electronic mail, or E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computer.Fast, cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the world have been connect to form a global network, namely the Internet.You can send and receive by E-mail documents, letters and papers to anyone in other countries in no time.By using E-mail you can also store, delete, compile information.In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.7、住在城市-——瘋狂的念頭Living in a City--a Crazy Idea

Tired of the city life, some city-peoples opt for city suburbs as their residence.They are flocking there to avoid people--in the city, wherever you look, it is people, people, people.It's not strange for them to complain about the living conditions in the city.It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill.The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine tins.All the simple, good thinks of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium.Tall buildings block out the sum.The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago, people ware crazy about crowding into the city.Now more and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.8、跳槽Career Hopping

Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation.Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages.It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work.About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four.Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine.For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do what they enjoy.Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.9、年輕人與老年人 The Youngandthe Old

When the young man starts to earn his own living，he becomes free from discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If hespends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may go to prison。If，however，he works hard，keeps out of trouble and has good health，he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society。

Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be；but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy。With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given。The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life；they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them；and，perhaps best of all，the can，if their life has been a useful one，feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest，leaving others to continue the fight。

10、電力與我們的生活Electricity and our life

Since its invention , electricity has found wide applications in industry , agriculture and scientific research.it is so essential to our daily life that , without electricity , we could not enjoy modern comforts because home appliances would function.Without electricity , we could not cook food , wash clothes and watch TV.Roughly , there are three ways to save electricity.First , we should produce electricity-saving home appliances.Second , remember to turn off the light when you leave a room.Lastly , we should change our way of life.Avoid as much as possible the “artificial life ” powered by electricity.11、關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)Turn off Your Mobile Phone

With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people.It is obvious that it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient.Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact others anytime and anywhere.However, have you noticed that the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people? It’s not rare to see people pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present.It is more than likely that you have noticed that the mobile phone ring continuously on a formal occasion.People around them have to listen to the noise and they can’t concentrate on what they’re doing.12、健康的生活方式A Healthy Lifestyle

Dear James,I am glad to get your letter.Do you still feel stressful? As far as I know, a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out.In fact, life doesn’t have to be like that.It is wise to bear an important principle in your mind——managing time.To make it simple, decide what you want in your life, and put that first, Whatever makes you fell good about yourself and your life, just do it!Take a nap, or a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to dos.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs.Anyhow, we should something for ourselves.I hope you can manage your life!Stay cool!

Yours faithfully,Linda13、教育—為走上社會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備Education-preparation for society

Education is not an end, but a means to an end.In other words, we do not educate children for the purpose of educating them;our purpose is to fit them for life.Because of the development in modern education, many people avail of the opportunities to receive college education.But there are not enough positions for people with university degrees.Besides, some graduates refuse to do what they think “l(fā)ow” jobs—work with hands is thought to be indecent.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us should do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, that we must realize that all jobs are necessary to society.14、打電話還是寫信Making a Phone Call or Writing a Letter

When there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter.Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.The advantage of phoning is evident.It is handy and fast.We can contact whomever we want to and talk with him right away.By making phone calls, people can discuss things as if they were in the same room.However, there are still some people who prefer to write letters.There is no doubt that letters are less expensive than long-distance calls.Besides it is a better choice for those who are not good at expressing themselves orally.However, it takes days, even weeks for a latter to reach its destination.Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication.It seems advisable to make use of them both on different occasions.15、應(yīng)聘信A letter of Application

Dear Sir:

I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer.In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering form Nanjing University, and I would like to be considered for the post.I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement.Besides degree courses concerning electronics, I also took such courses as Marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies.Last summer, I participated in an electronic project, form which I have gained practical experience in this field.I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I’ve been preparing for.If you feel that I might be the right person for the job I would be ready for an interview at your convenience, I am looking forward to your reply!

Sincerely yours，Zhou Fang16、投訴信A Letter of Complaint

Dear Sir:

I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.Yesterday, I was taking the bus No.133 to school.It was about 9:30 in the morning.It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus.But the driver drove so fast and be didn’t slow down even when the bus turned round street corners.One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he did not listen.When the bus reached the next stop, a man stood up and walked toward the door.The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor.The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly.The safety of passengers should be the major concern.It is my sincere hope that proper measures ought to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.Yours sincerelyLiu Yuan17、我喜歡的旅行方式My Favorite Mode of Travel

With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people are making a holiday trip to places of interest.While many like to join package tours for convenience’s sake.I prefer to travel by myself.I like traveling on my own not only because it costs less but because it gives me freedom.Traveling on my own, I’m my own boss and can decide when to start or where to linger I can adjust my own plan.By contrast in a package tour you’re deprived of such freedom as you are supposed to follow the agenda of the tour team.True, you may encounter inconveniences if you travel alone;getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals might give you headaches.But nothing can be compared with freedom-the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip to be free from constrains of the routine life.

第三篇：成人學(xué)位英語完形填空

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instruc-

tions have been found to tell us.56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of

the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat

many.58.Religion, magic and medicine were.59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧師)were specially.60 as doctors to.61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(診斷).A(n)69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72, a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex-amination could be 75

56.A.what B.whyC.thatD.which

57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After

58.A.damagesB.diseases C.disastersD.destructions

59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly

60.A.trained B.designedC.plannedD.studied

61.A.look to B.come toC.care forD.search for

62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fameD.respect

63.A.ill B.ownC.hidden D.personal

64,.A.that B.which C.who D.what

65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following

66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close

67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since

68.A.think over B.apply toC.call for D.make up

69.A.serious B.internalC.odd D.obvious

70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused

71.A.bring aboutB.set out C.insist onD.make up

72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.OccasionallyD.Hopefully

73.A.With B.In C.For D.On

74.A.until B.when C.although D.because

75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed

56.A本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因此選擇what。

57.c本題考查連接詞，根據(jù)句意“盡管許多治療方法都包含巫術(shù)在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的葉子和其他方法治療疾病”，選擇轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系A(chǔ)lthough。

58.B治療許多“疾病”diseases。

59.B表示緊密聯(lián)系closely related。

60.A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義，train訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)。

61.D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語，care for sb.照顧，照料??。

62.D根據(jù)句意，病人的隱私是高度保密的，說明病人是受到尊敬的，選擇respect“尊敬，尊重”。

63.D個(gè)人信息、隱私personal information。

64.C 本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。

66.D根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生們被信為和神明很近，選擇close，近的。

67.B當(dāng)一個(gè)人生病的時(shí)候??，選擇when。

68.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語意思。call for a doctor邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)醫(yī)生。

69.D根據(jù)下文，下文提到難治的病，這里就應(yīng)該是“明顯的”問題是怎么治療的，選擇obvious明顯的。

70.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果病因沒有被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

71.A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。bring about帶來，引起。

72.C根據(jù)句意，偶爾會(huì)查不出病因，occasionally偶爾，間或，符合題意。

73.B本題考查固定搭配。in this case在這種情況下。

74.A根據(jù)句意，病人被要求休息一段時(shí)間直到進(jìn)行另外的檢查，因此選擇until。

75.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義，perform實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace, com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the web-site should be 57The threat of Internet predators(竊掠者)is indeed a tough re-ality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace, corn 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(個(gè)人資料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “pri-vate”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it.Although this is 66 , it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70

The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically.71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.[ suggest 72 skipping photos and never pos-ting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73 Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real--life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.58.A.what B.howC.whyD, which

57.A.shut down B.open upC.get intoD, turn on

58.A.but B.evenC.despite D, since

59.A.is B.are C.was D.were

60.A.get B.make C.takeD.push

61.A.as B.about C.for D.in

62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide

63.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.staying

64.A.difficultB.simplestC.simple D.most difficuIt

65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.Because

66.A.efficientB.interesting C.effectiveD.impressive

67.A.if B.whetherC.howeverD.whatever

68.A.information B.documents C.filesD.messages

69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting

70.A.what B.whyC.when D.how

71.A.introducing B.inviting C.investing D.interrupting

72.A.partly B.mostly C.lastly D.completely

73.A.favor B.ruleC.information D.permission

74.A.above B.under C.below D.at

75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also

46.D應(yīng)改為will you?考查祈使句的反意疑問句。當(dāng)你讀完那本書的時(shí)候，不要忘了把它放回原處，好吧?

47.C應(yīng)改為should be?？疾樘摂M語氣在賓語從句中應(yīng)用，demand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句需要用should+動(dòng)詞原形。工廠的工人要求他們的工資應(yīng)該提高20%。

48.B應(yīng)改為to be seen。固定用法It remainsto be seen尚待分曉。還不知道吉姆是否適合參加決賽。

49.D應(yīng)改為none of。三個(gè)人否定用none。我邀請(qǐng)了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他們?nèi)疾粊怼?/p>

50.C應(yīng)改為one。固定用法one?another一個(gè)另一個(gè)。在過去的20年中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)幫助我們的世界用一種或另一種更好的方式發(fā)生了改變。

51.C應(yīng)改為being spoken。這種語言在被非常少的人們使用的情況下，如何、為何存活了一千多年的問題很難解釋。

52.C應(yīng)改為older。幾乎半數(shù)的25歲以上的美國人參加了某種形式的繼續(xù)教育。

53.B應(yīng)改為on。Keep an eye on對(duì)某事密切注意。很多父母覺得，出于對(duì)犯罪和學(xué)校暴力的擔(dān)憂，他們需要密切注意他們的孩子。

54.B應(yīng)改為spent。句子中已有謂語動(dòng)詞in-creased，因此，spend應(yīng)改為非謂語形式。而時(shí)間與主語time的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此采用過去分詞形式。對(duì)于已婚母親來說，2009年花在孩子身上的時(shí)間，增加到了平均12.9小時(shí)每星期。

55.A應(yīng)改為increasing。越來越多的證據(jù)證明，越來越多的年輕人在政治活動(dòng)積極參與。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65 , he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房間)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes

56.A.was B.were C.is D.are

57.A.did B.slept C.washedD.kicked

58.A.chairsB.desks C.doors D.roofs

59.A.SoB.Therefore C.Then D.However

60.A.their B.your C.ourD.her

61.A.make outB.take out C.find out D.speak out

62.A.when B.what C.why D.where

63.A.knowB.knowing C.knows D.known

64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea

65.A.nightB.day C.afternoon D.morning

66.A.one B.itC.some D.that

67.A.beforeB.after C.of D.below

68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed

69.A.by B.to C.atD.on

70.A.boxesB.buckets C.sofas D.beds

71.A.notice B.keep(2.watch D.hit

72.A.that B.whichC.who D.whose

73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant

74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran

75.A.for B.soC.butD.though

46.A應(yīng)把HOW改成What。how與what都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，how修飾形容詞和副詞，what才可以跟名詞。

47.B應(yīng)把in his honor改成in whose honor。這里是一個(gè)定語從句，限定前面的主語，而whose可以實(shí)現(xiàn)這一功能。

48.D應(yīng)把that改為what。因?yàn)楸揪淙鄙儋e語，所以用what引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語從句來袁示。

49.A應(yīng)將tO make改成having made，這一句是說“他之前已經(jīng)做過多次努力??”。

50.B應(yīng)該將was改成were。In the town提前，句子倒裝，句子主語many old people需要跟復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞。

51.D應(yīng)把to play改成playing。enjoy doingsth.為固定搭配。

52.B應(yīng)把she was改成was she。因?yàn)樵赟o?that?句型中，如果So引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，主謂需要倒裝。

53.C應(yīng)把increasingly改為increasing。修飾need這個(gè)名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞，而increasingly是副詞。

54.C應(yīng)把more去掉。more和比較級(jí)不可同時(shí)用，比較級(jí)中多音節(jié)詞前才需加more。

55.A應(yīng)把has去掉。本句有明顯的過去時(shí)標(biāo)志性短語ten years ago，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故直接用died即可。

第四篇：成人學(xué)位英語習(xí)題

語法詞匯綜合練習(xí)一

1.______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A.All what B.That all C.That D.What

2.______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A.At B.In C.For D.On

3._______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A.As for B.In spite C.Besides D.Despite

4._______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being published B.Published C.Publishing D.To be published

5._______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive

6.______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby.She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A.None of B.No C.Not every D.All

7._______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A.In contrast to B.In connection with C.In comparison with D.In regard to

8._______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary

9._______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A.While B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover 10._______ for this suggestion.A.There is something to be said B.There has something to be said C.It is something to be said D.It has something to be said

11._______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it not B.If it were not C.Had it not been D.It we had not been 12.______ he's already heard the news.A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is

13._______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to

14._______ his return from Japan, Prof.Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A.Upon B.At C.Within D.Over

15._______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A.So far B.As for C.As far as D.So far from 16._______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A.A moment B.The moment C.In a moment D.For a moment

17._______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A.Corruption B.Cosmetic C.Cottage D.Costume 18._______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A.Walking B.His walking C.When he was walking D.While walking

19._______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A.There is deafness B.Deafness that C.It is deafness D.Deafness

20._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It

21._______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A.It is the sun and not the earth B.Being the sun and not the earth C.The sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth

22._______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed 23._______ kinds of matter in the world.A.There is a few million B.That there are millions C.There are a few million D.It is millions

24._______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that

25.______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A.As far as B.As far C.As for D.As regard

26._______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A.At B.With C.On D.During 27._______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A.To be free B.To free C.Freeing D.Freed

28._______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A.On B.By C.At D.Of

29._______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A.Until B.Before C.From D.Since

30._______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A.That was from Stephen B.It was Stephen whom C.It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that

1.D【句意】完成整個(gè)建設(shè)需要二百萬元

【解析】在這里 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，what既起引導(dǎo)作用，又在從句中作謂語動(dòng)詞 need的賓語，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms.我想要知道的是，為什么能量不像物質(zhì)那樣是由分子和原子組成的。因此D是正確選擇。盡管that也可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但不能在主語從句中做成分，所以B和 C錯(cuò)誤。關(guān)系代詞what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從問，所以A也不正確。

2.C【句意】盡管我們想要幫助她，Sara卻拒絕了。

【解析】for在這里意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于 in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didn't succeed．雖然他盡了力，但還是沒有成功。at，in 和 on則沒有這種意義和用法。

3.D【句意】盡管存在很多困難，她還是自己完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

【解析】despite意為“盡管，不顧”，如： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.他盡管病得很厲害，還是來參加了會(huì)議。in spite要和of連用，意思與 despite相同，如上句可改為： He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness.as for意為“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied．至于這種稀有金屬，要做進(jìn)一步的研究。besides意為“除……之外”，如。Besides English he can speak French and German．除了英語他還會(huì)說法語和德語。由此可見只有D為正確答案。

4.B【句意】盡管在這個(gè)時(shí)間出版，他的作品還是受到了關(guān)注。

【解析】本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句．動(dòng)詞publish動(dòng)作的對(duì)象是從句的主語，所以需要用過去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didn't look tidy.房間雖然給徹底打掃了，但看起來并不整潔。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，如；Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldn't very well refuse.有人熱情邀請(qǐng)她參加宴會(huì)，她不好意思拒絕．選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式，選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式，而不定式做狀話一般表示動(dòng)作的目的，一般是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由此可見，只有B是正確答案，而A，C和D旨不正確。

5.D【句意】在后天我們走之前他們可以趕過來的，我們會(huì)舉行一次晚宴。

【解析】本句是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，主句的謂語用的是“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或與將來事實(shí)可能相反。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，從句部分是倒裝句，省略了連接詞if，由于句子中的時(shí)間狀語是the day after tomorrow，所以從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用與將來事實(shí)可能相反的虛擬語氣，即“should（were to）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”，如：Were they to act like that again，we should criticize them severely．要是他們?cè)倌菢幼?，我們就要?yán)厲地批評(píng)他們。由此可見，D是正確答案．

6.C【句意】并不是所有的書她都感興趣，盡管閱讀是她的樂趣。她喜歡讀文學(xué)類的書，而不是政經(jīng)類的書。

【解析】all，both，every，always，often，entirely，wholly，altogether等詞的否定形式一般表示部分否定，如：All is not gold that glitters.發(fā)光的未必全是金子。又如：Every force does not always produce movement．力并非總產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。

7.A【句意】和古典音樂追隨歐洲傳統(tǒng)相反，爵士樂是一種自然和自由的表達(dá)方式。

【解析】in contrast to意為“同……相對(duì)照或相對(duì)比，與……相反”，比較的是兩者之間的差異，如：In contrast to the China of pre-liberation days, China of today is strong and powerful.與解放前的中國相對(duì)比，今日的中國強(qiáng)大而有力。in connection with意為“與……有關(guān)系，關(guān)于”，如： In connection with your request of March 18th，we are sorry to tell you your goods can not be shipped right now．關(guān)于你 3月 18日信中提出）的要來，我們很抱歉你的貨物不能馬上裝船。in comparison with意為“和……比較起來”，既可以比較相同點(diǎn)也可以比較不同點(diǎn)，如：The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York．倫敦最高的樓房同紐約的比起來仍然很低。in regard to做“關(guān)于”講，如：In regard to the other matter，we have not yet discussed it fully.關(guān)于其他事情，我們還沒有充分討論。

8.B【句意】城邦之間不斷的沖突導(dǎo)致了希臘文明最終的衰落。

【解析】continual意為“經(jīng)常不斷的，常常的（中間可能有間隔）”，如：Continual smoking is bad to one's health．經(jīng)常抽煙有害身體健康。continuous 指連續(xù)不斷而且絕對(duì)不中斷，如: The continuous work made me completely exhausted.不間斷的工作使我筋疲力盡。constant可用來指習(xí)慣性的重復(fù)，如：Constant practice will make you overcome difficulties．經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你克服困難。contrary作“相反的”講，如： Any contrary policy is absolutely wrong.任何相反的政策都是絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的。

9.A【句意】用傳統(tǒng)的墨水印刷大約需要三十美分，而防摩擦的墨水至少要貴十美分。

【解析】furthermore（此外，而且），meanwhile（同時(shí)）和moreover（再者，此外）均是副詞，都不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有while是連詞，意為“雖然”，含有讓步之意，可以引導(dǎo)從句，如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.雖然我承認(rèn)這些問題很難，但我不認(rèn)為它們不能解決。

10.A【句意】對(duì)這條建議，大家有些話要說。

【解析】“There is something(nothing, little, plenty)to be said for …”是一個(gè)句型，意為“……有一定（沒有，幾乎沒有，很有）道理”，如：There is something to be said for both sides of the issue.看起來爭論的雙方都有一定道理。11.C【句意】如果沒有你的幫助，我們不會(huì)克服那些困難。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出逗號(hào)后面是使用了虛擬語氣的主句，因此，須填入表示與過去情況相反的虛擬條件句，“if it were not for …”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“如果不是……”，例如：If it weren't for his wife's money, he'd never be a director.”如果不是他妻子有錢，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一名董事。If it were not for his help, I would never study here．如果沒有他的幫助，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在這兒學(xué)習(xí)。因此，BIf it were not 錯(cuò)誤?！癷f it had not been for …”的倒裝形式為“had it not been for …”，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“如果當(dāng)時(shí)沒有……”，主句謂語形式是“would ＋ have done”，例如：If it had not been for Dr.Li, he would have died of smallpox.如果當(dāng)初不是李醫(yī)生的話，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness, the project wouldn't have failed.當(dāng)時(shí)如果不是他粗心的話，這項(xiàng)工程不會(huì)失敗。因此，C.Had it not been正確，A.Had it not錯(cuò)誤（如果后跟been，就是正確的了），D.If we had not been無此結(jié)構(gòu)。

12.A【句意】可能他聽說了這條消息。

【解析】“(The)chances are(that)”常用于口語中，意為“很可能”，如：The chances are that he is staying at home.他很可能呆在家里。

13.C【句意】盡管他知識(shí)淵博，也受過教育，但本質(zhì)上比較愚蠢。

【解析】for all意為“盡管，雖然”，如：For all you say, I still like him.盡管你這樣說，我還是喜歡他。but for作“要不是，若非”講，如：But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨，我們就會(huì)去做一次很愉快的旅行了。according to意為“依照，根據(jù)”。thanks to則做“幸虧，由于”講，如：Thanks to your help, we were successful.由于你的幫忙，我們得以成功。

14.A【句意】一從日本回來，李教授直接去了實(shí)驗(yàn)室，開始和同事們一起工作?！窘馕觥俊皍pon(on)+ 表示行為的名詞”相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。15.C【句意】就我來說，其他的安排可能更好。

【解析】“as far as … be concerned”是固定搭配，意為“就……來說，就……而論”，如：It is impossible as far as we are concerned.對(duì)于我們來說，這是不可能的。so far意為“迄今為止”，如：The weather has been hot so far this summer.到目前為止，今年夏天天氣一直很熱。as for意為“至于……”，后跟名詞或代詞，不可跟從句。如：As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.至于我的歷史，我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。so far from意為“非但不”，如：So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.他非但不接受我的勸告，反而去干了我告誡他別干的事。

16.B【句意】我一見到你，我知道你還在生我的氣。

【解析】for a moment意為“一會(huì)兒”，in a moment做“立即，立刻”解，兩者均可作時(shí)間狀語。the moment相當(dāng)于as soon as，起連接作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如：The moment she saw it, she recognized the type of the machine.她一看就認(rèn)出了這臺(tái)機(jī)器的型號(hào)。

17.A【句意】政府的腐敗通過新聞界揭露了出來。

【解析】corruption意為“腐化，腐敗”，如。Corruption among the officials was another cause for discontent.官員腐化是引起不滿的又一原因。cosmetic意為“化妝品”，如：Mother has a special cosmetic bag for keeping her cosmetics in.母親有一只專門放化妝品的化妝袋。cottage意為“小屋，別墅”，如：They have a summer cottage.他們有處避暑別墅。costume意為“服裝，戲裝”，如：He was dressed in ceremonial costume.他身穿禮服。18.C【句意】當(dāng)他在黑暗中行走的時(shí)候，他的頭碰到了墻。

【解析】由于walk和主句主語his head沒有任何邏輯關(guān)系，因此在這里不能使用walk的非謂語形式，也不能使用“while +-ing”形式做狀語，否則就形成了懸垂結(jié)構(gòu)。在這種情況下，到們只好使用when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，所以C正確。

19.D【句意】聾是一個(gè)用來形容部分或者全部喪失聽力的術(shù)語。

【解析】根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，該處應(yīng)為主語，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中可以做主語的只有deafness，因此D為正確答案。

20.C【句意】眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，前面的句子是非限制性定語從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 A和 D不能引導(dǎo)此類從句，故應(yīng)排除。Which引導(dǎo)的此類從句必須置于主句之后，因此B也不正確。as可以做關(guān)系詞，做“正如…… 那樣；如同……那樣”講，用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，這時(shí)，as指代整個(gè)主句，既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，后一種情況往往被看做插入語，例如：As is known to us all, contributions to computer technology are no longer confined to any one country．大家都知道，對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)做出貢獻(xiàn)的，已經(jīng)不像過去那樣僅是某一個(gè)國家了。He did it on purpose，as is often the case．這是他故意干的，情況通常是這樣。As we know, water is necessary for the existence of all forms of life.我們知道，水對(duì)于切生物的生存是必不可少的。有些考生誤選了it，他們錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為it做形式主語，后面的Mark Twain is a great American writer做真正的主語。如將句中的逗號(hào)省略掉，并代之以that，那么選it就是正確的了。

21.D【句意】太陽是星系的中心，而不是地球，在中世紀(jì)這是一個(gè)難以理解的概念。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出。在was前面是一個(gè)主語從句，而主語從句必須有引導(dǎo)詞。但A，B和C中都沒有引導(dǎo)詞，因此三個(gè)均錯(cuò)。D中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中不做任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，因而D是正確答案，如。That he will refuse the offer is unlikely．他拒絕這項(xiàng)建議的可能性不大。

22.A【句意】信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科技界引起了震動(dòng)。

【解析】believe it or not是習(xí)慣用語，常用于口語中，意為“信不信由你，我說的是真的”。如：Believe it or not，he was granted a full scholarship by Harvard University.信不信由你，哈佛大學(xué)給他提供了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Believe it or not，I'm feeling quite homesick．我很想家，我說的是真話。

23.C【句意】世界上有數(shù)百萬種物質(zhì)。

【解析】million一詞做數(shù)詞時(shí)不加s，如：There are two million people in that city．那座市有200萬人。另外，B中的that易使人認(rèn)為它要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，而且million后加s時(shí)，要和of連用，D中it is不表示“存在”之意。因此B和D錯(cuò)誤。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與之最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。句中的kinds是復(fù)數(shù)，要求其謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此A錯(cuò)誤而C正確。

24.C【句意】雖然人類現(xiàn)在可以創(chuàng)造出各種放射性元素，但是他們沒有辦法來減少其放射性。【解析】while除了引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，做“盡管，雖然”講，有著強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比意味，例如； While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones．雖然我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我也能看得出他的缺點(diǎn)。whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，通常與or連用，意為“不管……還是……”，例如。Whether you can see the moon or not，it is always round．不管你看見與否，月亮總是圓的。now that 意為“既然…… ”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句內(nèi)容是既成的事實(shí)，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there．既然你要來，我就沒必要到那兒去了。as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但是該從句一般置于主句之前，且從句內(nèi)容必須倒裝，例如。Much as he likes her，he does get irritated with her sometimes．盡管他喜歡她，可有時(shí)他確實(shí)也對(duì)她發(fā)火。Try as he would，he could not lift the rock．雖然他盡力了，但仍不能搬動(dòng)那塊石頭。

25.C【句意】對(duì)我來說，我認(rèn)為一本英漢字典要比一本全英字典要好。

【解析】as for做“對(duì)……來說，就……而言”講，如： As for her，she prefers tea to coffee．至于她, 則更喜歡茶而不是咖啡。as（so）far as意為“就……所……”如：As far as I know，there are no peaches on the market．就我所知，市場(chǎng)上沒有桃子。as far不做為固定短語用。as regard也不做為固定短語用，坦as regards是固定短語，意思是“至于”，如：Now，as regards money，what is to be done？至于錢的問題，該怎么辦？

26.C【句意】我一回來就了解到史密斯教授已經(jīng)到了博物館，幾個(gè)小時(shí)不會(huì)回來。

【解析】on用來指時(shí)間，表示“在……之時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at the same time of，后跟動(dòng)名詞或表示動(dòng)作的名詞，如： On his arrival in Qingdao he set to work in earnest一到青島他就認(rèn)真地干了起來。而at，with和during 則沒有這種用法。

27.D【句意】擺脫了冰的束縛，氣球越升越高，飄到了南方。

【解析】根據(jù)句于結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，該處應(yīng)使用分詞短語，表示原因，因此A和B應(yīng)予以排除。又因?yàn)閒ree和balloon具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以 C也可以排除。此處使用過去分詞表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成，如：Influenced by his example，they performed countless good deeds．在他事跡的影響下，他們做了無數(shù)的好事．

28.C【句意】曾經(jīng)，曼徹斯特是世界上幾個(gè)大棉廠的誕生地。

【解析】at one time意為“曾經(jīng)，一度”。如：At one time the little girl formed the habit of visiting Einstein after school every day。有一段時(shí)間，那個(gè)小女孩養(yǎng)成了個(gè)習(xí)慣，每天放學(xué)后都去看望愛因斯坦。選項(xiàng)A，B和D都不能和one time構(gòu)成短語，故只有C正確。

29.A【句意】直到最近，英國的大部分已婚婦女還沒有離家工作。

【解析】before，from和since與quite recently連用，不符合語法；before quite recently一般要與過去完成時(shí)連用；from（since）quite recently一般要與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。until用在否定句中表示“直到……才”之意，如：It was not until the beginning of the century that man began to realize that it was the brain not the heart that was the center of mind．直到本世紀(jì)初，人們才逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到是大腦而不是心臟是思維活動(dòng)的中心．由此可見，A是正確答案。

30.C【句意】正是從Stephen那里，他聽說了被人稱之為專家的那個(gè)人。

【解析】由于英語語法要求在同一個(gè)句號(hào)前，不可以有兩個(gè)既不是并列關(guān)系，也不是從屬關(guān)系的句子，故A不是正確答案。B，C和D都使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但通過運(yùn)用這樣一個(gè)規(guī)則“將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it is（或was）和that（或who）省略掉，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然應(yīng)該是完整的”，就可看出只有 C為正確答案。例如：It was this very student that had shown great interest in the problem．就是這個(gè)學(xué)生曾對(duì)這個(gè)問題表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。

語法詞匯綜合練習(xí)二 趙文通

1._______ should any money be given to a small child.A.On no account B.From all accounts C.Of no account D.By all accounts 2._______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How

3.______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A.Each B.Any C.Either

D.One

4._______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A.To be given B.Having been given C.Having given D.Giving

5._______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite

6._______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A.During the 1960's B.That it was in the 1960's C.It was in the 1960's D.It was the 1960's

7._______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A.So clever are the construction robots B.So clever the construction robots are C.Such construction robots are clever D.Such clever construction robots are

8._______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A.If I should know B.If I know C.Had I known D.Were I to know

9._______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A.As for B.Despite C.Except D.Besides

10._______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To give B.Given C.Giving D.Having given 11.______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.A.At B.Since C.Despite D.With

12._______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.Because of D.But for

13._______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need.Will you tell me where I can get it?

A.Neither, nor B.Neither, or C.Either, or D.Either, nor 14._______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.In B.At C.On D.With

15._______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A.Making up B.Doing up C.Putting up D.Sizing up.16._______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A.In B.From C.On D.Above 17._______ we are having these days!A.What a lovely weather B.What lovely weathers C.What lovely weather D.What lovely a weather

18._______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A.For now B.Now that C.Ever since D.By now 19.______ when she started complaining.A.Not until he arrived B.Hardly had he arrived C.No sooner had he arrived D.Scarcely did he arrive 20._______ whether he will come or not.A.There is no telling B.There is not telling C.There is telling not D.There is not to tell

21._______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 22._______ you as soon as I know what _______.A.I'll phone…does happen B.I'll phone…h(huán)as happened

C.I am phoning…h(huán)appen D.I am going to phone…h(huán)appens 23._______ you need is a good rest.A.Everything B.Anything C.All D.Something

24.______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.As B.Since C.Provided D.While

25._______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A.In spite of B.In view of C.In charge of D.In case of

26._______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equal B.Were other things equal C.To be equal to other things D.Other things to be equal 27._______, he does not love her.A.As he likes her very much B.Though much he likes her C.Much although he likes her D.Much though he likes her 28.______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.A.Having drinking the coffee B.Drinking the coffee C.Having drunk the coffee D.After drunk the coffee 29._______, I'll love him all he same.A.He were rich or poor B.Be he rich or poor C.Being rich or poor D.Were he rich or poor 30._______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A.Young as she is B.Young as is she C.As she is young D.As is she young

1.A【句意】決不能把任何錢交給一個(gè)小孩。

【解析】具有否定意義的短語on no account用做狀語，意為“決不”，用于句首時(shí)，句子主謂要倒裝。例如： On no account must we view problems superficially and in isolation.我們決不能僅從表面上孤立地看待問題，of no account意為“不重要的”，相當(dāng)于形容詞。例如： His speech was of no account．他的發(fā)言毫不重要。from all accounts和 by all accounts意為“從（所有報(bào)紙等）的報(bào)道看”，例如： From（By）all accounts he has been to Guilin．根據(jù)各種說法，他去過桂林。From（By）all accounts he is a good doctor．根據(jù)各種說法，他是一位出色的醫(yī)生。

2.D【句意】有些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何開始在大海中成長的現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)知道了。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，在is前面是一個(gè)主語從句。而since和although一般均引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故B和C應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。which作為連接代詞，意為“哪些，哪個(gè)”，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，which在從句中一般做定語，如。The question is in which way we can carry out the test.問題是我們用什么方法才能進(jìn)行這次測(cè)試。該句中已有some修飾mammals，再用which實(shí)屬多余，因此A也可以排除。how做連接副調(diào)，意為“如何”，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，如：I want to know how he feels about working for 10 hours a day.我想知道他對(duì)一天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)是怎樣想的。由此可見D為該題正確答案。

3.B【句意】任何有一點(diǎn)常識(shí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠回答這個(gè)問題。

【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑問句中（在肯定向中一般要用some），但是該詞也可用于肯定句中，意為“任何，無論哪一個(gè)”，此時(shí)的any須重讀。例如: The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes．政府反對(duì)進(jìn)一步增加稅收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called an electric capacitor．任何儲(chǔ)存電荷的裝置都叫電容器。each做“各自的，每個(gè)的，每一”講，例如：Each book and each pen is found in its place．每一本書每一支筆都放得并并有條。either用作形容詞，意為“任一的，（兩方中的）每一方的”，常和or連用，例如： In either case，whenever atoms are changed, energy is released．在任一情況下，每當(dāng)原子發(fā)生變化時(shí)，總要釋放出能量。

4.B【句意】給了這么好一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，他計(jì)劃學(xué)到更多的東西。

【解析】該題旨在考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示該分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作之前，而現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式則表示該動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，如： Relying on our own efforts，we overcame one difficulty after another．我們依靠自己的力量克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。Having worked among the workers for so many years，he knew them very well．由于在工人中工作多年，他對(duì)他們非常了解。根據(jù)句意，該處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故B為正確答案，而 C和 D錯(cuò)誤。不定式一般用作目的狀語，表示將來的動(dòng)作，如：To generate a current by magnetic action，a wire is made to pass through a mangnetic field．為了通過磁作用來產(chǎn)生電流，可以使用導(dǎo)線切割磁場(chǎng)。To do a good job，we must have the right tools．要干好活工具要對(duì)頭。可見A也錯(cuò)誤。

5.B【句意】由于我的頭腦已經(jīng)清醒了，我的大腦也開始里靈活起來。

【解析】now that是復(fù)合連詞．意為“既然，由于”，如：Now that you’ve grown up，you must stop this childish behavior.你既然長大了，就必須停止這種幼稚的行為。for和 since接從句時(shí)，都不和that連用，despite后要跟名詞，所以正確答案是B。6.C【句意】正是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代，這兩個(gè)國家的貿(mào)易達(dá)到了頂點(diǎn)。

【解析】該題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。我們知道，英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“It + is（was）+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that（who）+ 句子其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語或狀語，如：It was Tom that（who）met your sister in the zoo yesterday．是湯姆昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你姐姐的。It was your sister that（whom）Tom met in the zoo yesterday．湯姆昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到的是你姐姐。It was in the zoo that Tom met your sister yesterday．湯姆昨天是在動(dòng)物園碰到你姐姐的。It was yesterday that Tom met your sister in the zoo．湯姆是昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你姐姐的。根據(jù)句意，該題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，可見只有C能與之構(gòu)成完整的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，為正確答案。

7.A【句意】建筑用機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于他們能夠減少工地用工量的百分之九十。【解析】 such（A用在名詞前（帶或不帶形容詞），so用在形容詞前（不帶名詞），例如：She was embarrassed at such a request．對(duì)這樣的請(qǐng)求她感到很為難。She was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night．女兒晚上外出，很晚不歸，她為此擔(dān)心。“so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常用于書面語。例如：I has never met so gentle a person． This is so beautiful a country．這是一個(gè)非常美麗的國家。用so和such的詞組，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，例如：She made such a good meal that we all ate far too much．她萊燒得這么好，我們都吃得太多了。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，C Such construction robots are clever和 Dsuch clever construction robots are錯(cuò)誤，可改為They are such clever construction robots…。so或 such引起的短語位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句主謂要倒裝。例如：So clever is the boy that we all like him．小孩子十分聰明，我們都喜歡他。Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken．爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震壞了。因此，A正確而B錯(cuò)誤。

8.C【句意】如果我知道你出去了，晚上那個(gè)時(shí)間我不會(huì)去打擾你。

【解析】根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，因此B錯(cuò)誤。A盡管使用了虛擬語氣，但它表示的是對(duì)一般將來情況的虛擬，所以時(shí)態(tài)不正確。為了表示語氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)，虛擬條件句中可以省略if，而此時(shí)從句應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如： Had he taken a little more time to think，he might have acted more reasonably．如果他再多用一點(diǎn)時(shí)間思考一下，他的行動(dòng) 就可能會(huì)更理智些。盡管D也使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但它表示的是對(duì)一般將來的虛擬，時(shí)態(tài)不正確。可見只有C正確。

9.B【句意】盡管科技進(jìn)步了，人老以后帶來的各種不便會(huì)伴隨著我們。

【解析】despite意為“盡管，不顧”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，如：He persisted in going his own way，despite my warnings．他不顧我的再三警告，一意孤行。as for意為“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for it，I will say nothing any more．至于這件事情，我不再說什么了。except意為“除……之外”，表示排除與整體性質(zhì)相同的人或物，如： He gets up early every day except on Sunday．除星期日外，他每天早起。besides意為“除……之外”，如：Besides English he can speak French and German.除了會(huì)說英語外。他還會(huì)說法語和德語。由此可見，B是正確答案。

10.B【句意】考慮到德國對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力所作的聲明，德國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的弱小實(shí)在讓人驚訝?！窘馕觥窟^去分詞短語作狀語一般要和句子主語有邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但是有時(shí)句子中的過去分詞雖然和句子主語不是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但卻符合語法，因?yàn)檫@些過去分詞功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞或介詞，given就是其中之一。given可用作介詞，意為“考慮到,假定，假若”，例如： Given the weather，the football game was quite good．考慮到天氣因素，這場(chǎng)足球賽踢得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。Given that he was still a boy，I forgave him.考慮到他還是個(gè)孩子，我就原諒他了。

11.C【句意】盡管自己已經(jīng)七十多歲了，這位老人還是決定游過海峽?！窘馕觥勘揪湟鉃椤氨M管老人已 70多歲，他還是決定要橫游過海峽。”despite在此是介詞，意為“盡管”，如： Despite a shortage of steel，industrial output has increased by five percent．盡管鋼材供應(yīng)不足，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量仍增長了5％。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合本意思。

12.D【句意】要不是這次洪水，這艘船就會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

【解析】would have reached是虛擬語氣形式，根據(jù)句意，需填入表示虛擬條件的從句或類似結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，選but for。but for意為“倘沒有；要不是”，它與后面的名詞所構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于虛擬條件狀語從句，例如： But for（Had it not been for）your help，we should not have finished in time．要不是你幫忙，我們不會(huì)及時(shí)完工。in case of 意為“假如；如果發(fā)生，防備”，例如； In case of fire，walk quietly to the nearest door．如發(fā)生火災(zāi)，要鎮(zhèn)靜地走向最近的門口。in spite of 意為“雖然，不顧，盡管……仍……”，例如：In spite of all his efforts he failed．他雖然做了各種努力，仍然失敗了, because of意為“因?yàn)椤?，例如：I said nothing about it，because of his wife's being there．因?yàn)樗钠拮釉谀抢?，我?duì)這事一字未提。

13.A【句意】圖書館和書店都沒有我需要的書。你能告訴我在那能夠買得到嗎？

【解析】“neither…nor…”和“either…or…”均為固定搭配，連接兩個(gè)相等的成分。因此B和D應(yīng)該排除。“either…or…”連接兩個(gè)相等的成分時(shí)，意為“或者……，或者……”，兩者必具其一。根據(jù)第二句話，我們知道在the library和 the bookstore均沒有“我”所需要的書，故C也應(yīng)排除．因此只有A是正確答案．

14.B【句意】一看到警察，人們四散跑去了。

【解析】at（the）sight of的意思是“一看見……就”，如： She wept at the sight of his distress． 一宕見他那痛苦的樣子她就流淚了。in sight或within sight意為“看得見，迫近”，如：Peace is now in sight.和平在望。in the sight of意為“從……觀點(diǎn)來看，在……看來”，如： He was punishable in the sight of law．從法律的角度來看他該受罰。

15.D【句意】考慮到墻的面積，我們認(rèn)為我們需要三罐油漆。

【解析】size up意為“判斷，估量”，如： They sized him up with a look．他們一眼就看出他是什么樣的人了make up意為“構(gòu)成，化妝”，如： A car is made up of many different parts．汽車由許多不同的部件組成。do up意為“扎，捆”，如： You should do up the parcel．你應(yīng)把這個(gè)包裹捆上． put up意為“舉起，建造”，如： put your hands up舉起手來。

16.C【句意】總的來說，美國早期的城市規(guī)劃是不錯(cuò)的。

【解析】on the whole是固定搭配，意為“從整體來看，大體上”，如： On the whole，the performance was a success.從整體來看，演出是成功的。

17.C【句意】這些天的天氣是多好啊。

【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以 A可以排除。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)后面一般用形容詞或副詞，而what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)應(yīng)一般用名詞（包括不可數(shù)名詞），據(jù)此D也可以排除。weather為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般指“處境，境遇”，故B也不合適。由此可見只有C是正確答案。（可參見薄冰的《英語語法》P.496上的例句：What delightful weather we are having!這天氣多好呀?。?/p>

18.B【句意】既然我們上完了課程，我們就要開始做更多的修改工作。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導(dǎo)出一個(gè)狀語從句。since或now that或now可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句內(nèi)容是一個(gè)既定的事實(shí)，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there．既然你要來，我就沒必要到那兒去了。ever since后既可跟名詞也可跟從句，表示“自從……以來”。如用在此處，則不合乎邏輯，例如：He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill．自從他生病以來，他從未給她寫過信。by now只能作狀語，不能引導(dǎo)從句，意為“到目前為止”，例如： She ought to have arrived at her office by now．她現(xiàn)在本該到辦公室了．雖然for可以引導(dǎo)表示原因的分句，但該分句要位于第一個(gè)分句之后，例如： I don't like him，for he always makes empty promises．我不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗偸亲饕恍┛疹^許諾．

19.B【句意】她以來就開始抱怨。

【解析】句型“hardly（scarcely）…when”和“no sooner…than”表示“一……就”，例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey．他剛到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts．她剛同意同他結(jié)婚，就開始產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的疑慮。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang．他一進(jìn)房間電話就響了。因此，B正確而C錯(cuò)誤。由于主句謂語動(dòng)詞arrive要先于從句謂語動(dòng)詞start，因此從句使用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，主句只能使用過去完成時(shí)，所以，D錯(cuò)誤。not until或“not…until”意為“直到……才”，用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，例如： Not until midnight did they find their lost child．直到深夜他們才找到走失的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，not until he arrived若用在這里，整個(gè)句子就沒有主句了，犯了結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯(cuò)誤，因此，A也不是正確答案。

20.A【句意】他不可能來。

【解析】“There is no doing sth.…”或“There is not any doing sth.…”相當(dāng)于 “It is impossible to do sth.…”，意為“做……是不可能的”，如：There is no knowing when he would be back．無法知道他什么時(shí)候回來．又如：There is not any telling what became of her．她出什么事了，無可奉告。

21.A【句意】和整個(gè)地球相比，世界上最高的山也不算高。

【解析】由于句子主語the highest mountain與動(dòng)詞compare是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此這里不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故D錯(cuò)誤。有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為可以將動(dòng)詞原形 compare用于祈使句，但是由于compare是及物動(dòng)詞，其后要跟賓語，而且由于在同一個(gè)句號(hào)前不可以出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)既不是并列關(guān)系，也不是從屬關(guān)系的句子，故B不是正確答案。when和while等連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，而且從句動(dòng)詞是be的形式時(shí)，可以將從句的主語和be的變化形式省略，A和C都符合這一規(guī)定，但是由于 compare和被省略掉的主語the highest mountain是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處只能使用過去分詞，例如：When deeply absorbed in what he was reading，which he often was，he forgot all other things.他常常聚精會(huì)神地讀書,這時(shí)他就會(huì)把其他一切事情全忘掉。

22.B 【句意】我一知道發(fā)生了什么事，我就給你打電話。

【解析】as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句中通常用一般時(shí)替代將來時(shí)，主句則用將來時(shí)。據(jù)此，可以排除 C。be going to do sth.雖也表示將來，但側(cè)重“打算做某事，安排好做某事”，故D也應(yīng)予以排除。A中的 does happen強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，此處不合題意。B中的has happened強(qiáng)調(diào)某種結(jié)果，符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

23.C【句意】你需要的就是休息。

【解析】anything常用于疑問句和否定句。雖然something可用于肯定句中，但表示“某事，某物”之意。all在現(xiàn)代英語中可以作一個(gè)句子的主語、賓語或補(bǔ)語，但后面需接一個(gè)定語從句．在這種情況下，all可能有兩個(gè)含義：一個(gè)相當(dāng)于everything，另一個(gè)相當(dāng)于the only thing（s）。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處all作第二層意思講。因此C為正確答案，A，B和D均不正確。

24.D【句意】盡管你的意見值得考慮，委員會(huì)認(rèn)為它不值得重視?！窘馕觥縜s可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句、方式狀語從句和讓步狀語從句，分別意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，隨著……”，“正如”，“雖然，盡管”，該詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要位于主句前，而且從句內(nèi)容要倒裝，例如：Successful as he is，he is not proud．他雖然成功了，卻不驕傲。provided用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，例如：I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean．只要不把書搞臟，我會(huì)把書借給你．since t用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句，意為“自從；因?yàn)椤?，例如?He has written once since he left．他自去后曾來過一封信。連詞while不但可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，而且還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，作“盡管”講，例如：English and French are living languages while Latin is dead．英語和法語是現(xiàn)在都有人說的語言，而拉丁語現(xiàn)在卻沒有人說了。

25.B【句意】考慮到你在學(xué)校里的成績是如此之差，我們認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。

【解析】in view of意為“考慮到，鑒于”，如：In view of his youth，the police have decided not to continue with the case against him．念在他年輕，警方?jīng)Q定不對(duì)他起訴．而in spite of作“盡管，不顧”講，如： I went out in spite of the rain．盡管下雨，我仍然外出。in charge of意為“主管，掌管”，如。She is in charge of the work now.她目前掌管這一工作。in case of意為“假使，如果發(fā)生”，如： In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.萬一有火情，請(qǐng)按警鈴。

26.A【句意】其他條件相同的情況下，表達(dá)流暢的人要比語言能力差的人更容易成功。

【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，本句的前面部分是表示條件的狀語，other things being equal是一個(gè)分獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，可以作條件狀語，如： Other things being equal，a shorter statement is preferred．其他條件相同的情況下，優(yōu)先選用較短的陳述。除在極個(gè)別的情況下，分詞作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)與句子的主語存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系（主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系），否則該分詞就應(yīng)該有自己的邏輯主語或邏輯賓語，來構(gòu)成“名詞或代詞 + 分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，即獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般可置于句首，也可置于句末，用來表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式或伴隨情況等，如：The experiment being over，the students began their discussion．做完實(shí)驗(yàn)，學(xué)生們開始討論。Silver is the best conductor，copper following behind．銀是最好的導(dǎo)體，銅次之。Were other things equal是虛擬語氣條件從句，而后面的句子是陳述語氣，To be equal to other things是不定式，可以作目的狀語，但不能作條件狀語，Other things to be equal這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)不存在，因此，正確答案是A。

27.D【句意】盡管他喜歡她，但他不能愛她。

【解析】though，although和as均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，作“即使，盡管”講，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須使用倒裝語序．如： Complex as is the orbit of the moon, it is possible to predict unerringly eclipses many years in advance of their occurrence．盡管月球的運(yùn)行軌道很復(fù)雜，但是人們?nèi)匀荒芴崆霸S多年準(zhǔn)確無誤地預(yù)報(bào)日（月）食。因此，A不對(duì)。although從句必須使用正常語序，所以 C不對(duì)。though既可用倒袋，也可用正常語序，故 D正確。盡管 B采用了倒裝，但是 much放的位置不對(duì)，故也不是正確答案。

28.C【句意】喝過咖啡，Henry洗了被子放了起來。

【解析】after是介詞，后需接動(dòng)名詞，而drunk是過去分詞，因此D錯(cuò)誤。英語中沒有 have drinking sth．這一說法，所以 A也錯(cuò)誤。B的結(jié)構(gòu)雖然正確，但現(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，一般表示該動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此B不合題意。C使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，表示該動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生，如：Having failed to qualify as a doctor，I took up teaching．我由于沒能取得當(dāng)醫(yī)生的資格，便從事了教學(xué)工作．所以C為正確答案。

29.B【句意】不管是貧是福，我都會(huì)愛他。

【解析】be he rich or poor是讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whether he is rich or poor，如：All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.磁鐵無論大小作用都是一樣的。30.A【句意】盡管年紀(jì)還小，這個(gè)小女孩能夠幫她母親做些家務(wù)。

【解析】as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以把形容詞、副詞和名詞提前，當(dāng)名詞提前時(shí)，不加冠詞。語法詞匯綜合練習(xí)三 趙文通

1._______, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.A.Though it written for children

B.Though written for children

C.Though for children written

D.It was written for children

2._______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.A.They occur where they are

B.Wherever they occur

C.Occurring where

D.Where do they occur

3.“A man was slightly injured in an accident.” This tells us that his injury was _______.A.deadly

C.fatal

B.very serious D.not serious

4.“Do you know Canada?” “No, _______ there.”

A.I've never been

C.I've never gone me?“

A.to go

B.have go D.going

B.line D.road

B.follow D.keep

B.see D.provide

B.Neither am I D.I'm not, too

C.have gone

A.path

C.way

A.agree

C.make

A.show

B.I'd never been D.I'd never gone

5.”Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? “"Who would you rather _______ with you.George or 6.”Have you a table for two?“ I asked.The waiter replied, ”This _______, please.“

7.”Here is the money I promised, “ he said, ”I always _______ my promise.“

8.”I'd like you to _______ me some clothes.“ said the customer.C.explain

9.”I'm not going to buy the book.“ ”___________.It's too expensive.“

A.I don't either

C.So am I

10.”John isn't here now.“ ”_______ left by the back door?“

A.Must he have

C.Had he

B.Might he have

D.Should he have

B.isn't going 11.”Michael left for California this morning.“ ”O(jiān)h, I thought he _______until next week.“

A.hadn't been going

C.won't be going

D.wasn't going

B.slavery to 12.”Not until science became prominent _______ be abolished“, some people argue.A.did slavery come to

C.had slavery come to

A.like

C.for

D.that slavery came to

B.as D.with

B.it began D.it has begun

B.over D.under

B.scheme 13.”To say is one thing, and to do is another.“ _______ the old saying goes.14.” We're late.The play has started.“ ”I wonder how long ago _________.“

A.did it begin

C.was it beginning

A.on

C.at

15.”Where can I find Jim?“ ”He is _______ his work.He won't leave the lab until 6:00 p.m."

16.A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A.shorthand

C.schedule

A.rise

C.raise

D.sketch

B.arise

D.arouse

B.to translate 17.A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.18.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A.to have been translated

C.to be translated

D.to have translated

B.must be arranged

D.would be arranged

B.if

19.It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A.will be arranged

C.be arranged

A.whether

C.that

A.was

C.is

20.No one doubts _____ it is true.D.what B.were

D.are 21.A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.22.A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.A.convey

C.consult

A.by

C.from

B.display D.confront

B.with D.about 23.A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.24.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.A.in response to

C.in contrast to

A.take over

C.hold on happened.A.before

C.since

B.until D.when

B.in favor of D.in excess of

B.result in

D.keep to 25.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.26.A man escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had 27.A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A.supply

C.provision

B.assurance D.adjustment

B.request D.response

B.having worked out D.to have been worked out

B.a good intention D.good imagination 28.A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.A.circumstance

C.reception

A.working out 29.A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.C.having been worked out

A.a good brain

C.good judgement

1.B【句意】盡管是為小孩寫的，但白雪公主的故事對(duì)許多成年人同樣具有吸引力。

【解析】though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是be的形式時(shí)，可將從句的主語和be的形式省略，如： Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City．那位作家雖然生在芝加哥，卻寫了許多關(guān)于紐約的小說。因此B為正確答案。A中沒有省略主語it，因而錯(cuò)誤。C中過去分詞短語后置，D中缺少從屬連詞，所以C和D也錯(cuò)誤。2.B【句意】不論在什么地方，勞動(dòng)號(hào)子以最基本的形式表現(xiàn)了這個(gè)民族的文化。

【解析】wherever用作連接副詞，意為“無論在哪里”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，如：Wherever you go，you will always find the same thing．不論你走到哪里，你總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的事情。由此可見，B既符合語法又符合題意，為正確答案。A為一個(gè)分句，和下文之間缺少連接詞，故不正確。C為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，其中where后沒接任何成分，不合語法，也不正確。D為一特殊疑問句，不符合整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，也應(yīng)排除。3.D【句意】“有人在車禍中受了輕傷”，這說明受的傷是什么樣的？

【解析】deadly意為“致命的，（可能）致死的”，如：Fog is one of the sailor's deadliest enemies．霧是水手的死敵之一。serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”，如： His illness is nothing serious．他的病一點(diǎn)也不嚴(yán)重。fatal意為“致命的，悲慘的”，如： They cyclist was knocked down by a lorry and received fatal injuries．那個(gè)騎自行車的人被卡車撞成重傷。原題中slightly意為“輕微地，不嚴(yán)重地”，據(jù)此可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D。4.A【句意】“你了解加拿大嗎？”“不了解，我從來沒有去過那里?！?/p>

【解析】過去完成時(shí)需有過去時(shí)間作參照，以表示出“過去的過去”這么一個(gè)概念，如： The train had left when I got to the station．我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。因此B和 D均不合適。have been to someplace和 have gone to someplace的區(qū)別在于：前者說明“去過某地，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了”；后者說明“已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在這里”。很顯然，C有悖常識(shí)。故只能選A。5.B【句意】“還有人需要票去看看電影嗎？”“你希望誰去？你、喬治還是我？”

【解析】我們首先將第二個(gè)句子改寫為正常語序的句子： You would rather have whom go with you, George or me？我們就不難看出 go是省略了to的不定式，作賓語whom的補(bǔ)足語。6.C【句意】“還有雙人桌嗎？”我問道。服務(wù)員答道“這邊清?！?/p>

【解析】“This way，please．”是用來給別人引路時(shí)的專門用語，意為“請(qǐng)這邊走”。path，line和 road皆無此用法。

7.D 【句意】“這就是我答應(yīng)給你的錢”，他說道，“我一直遵守諾言。”

【解析】agree一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“同意，贊同”，常用于詞組 agree with sb．或agree to a plan（suggestion），如：I don't agree with what you said．我不同意你的話。follow意為“聽從，遵循，領(lǐng)會(huì)”，如： I regret not having followed your advice．我后悔沒有聽你的勸告。make a promise是固定搭配，意為“許諾”，如： He made a promise that he would come to help me with physics．他答應(yīng)要來幫我學(xué)物理。而

30.A person who makes wise decisions has _______.keep a promise是“信守諾言”，如： One should keep his promise．人應(yīng)該信守諾言。由此可見D為正確答案。

8.A【句意】“我希望你給我看些衣服?！边@位顧客說道。

【解析】Show sb.sth.是固定搭配，意為“給某人看某物”, 如： Will you kindly show us that coat over there？請(qǐng)把那兒的上衣拿給我們看看好嗎？see后面不能接雙賓語，explain常用于explain sth．to sb．結(jié)構(gòu)中，如: The teacher explained the text in detail to the students．老師詳細(xì)地給學(xué)生講解課文。provide用于provide sb．with sth．結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes．紅十字會(huì)給孤兒們提供衣食。

9.B【句意】“我不會(huì)去買那本書?！薄拔乙膊蝗?，這本書太貴了?！?/p>

【解析】so和neither放在句首、且句子主謂倒裝時(shí)，可以表示前一種情況也適合于后者，so用于肯定的情況，而neither則用于否定的情況。所以B正確而C錯(cuò)誤．A不合適，因?yàn)锳中的助動(dòng)詞和前面句子中的助動(dòng)詞不同。D也不正確，因?yàn)閠oo作“也”講時(shí)，一般用在肯定句中，而不用于否定句中。10.B【句意】“約翰現(xiàn)在不在這里，它可能從后門走了嗎？”

【解析】句型 might have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的可能性很小的推斷，例如。A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him．一句鼓勵(lì)的話或許就會(huì)使我尊敬他不是仇視他了。句型must have done表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推斷，意為“一定，想必”，例如： He must have forgotten to wind the clock last night，didn't he？ 他昨晚準(zhǔn)是忘記給表上弦了，不是嗎？句型should have done表示“過去應(yīng)該做但未做”，這是虛擬語氣的一種特殊表達(dá)方式，例如：You should have snatched a free moment for writing a letter．你本應(yīng)抽空寫封信。

11.D【句意】“Michael今天早晨去了加利福尼亞?！薄拔乙詾樗轮懿艁?。”

【解析】英語中有些動(dòng)詞，如 go，arrive，get，come，leave，have等，可用其過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示過去將來的動(dòng)作，如： He said that he was arriving in ten minutes。他說 10分鐘后就會(huì)趕到的。A為過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合題意，B和C的時(shí)態(tài)搭配錯(cuò)誤，因而只有D是正確答案。12.A【句意】“直到科學(xué)變得重要起來，奴隸制度才被推翻?！庇腥苏f到。

【解析】如果選B，則主句中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞；如選D，則會(huì)有兩個(gè)從句，而沒有主句，因此B和D都錯(cuò)誤。如果選擇A或C，直接引語部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，根據(jù)句意，主句表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后，因此，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。例如： The greedy old woman ate and ate until she was full up．這個(gè)貪婪的老太婆不停地 吃，一直吃到很飽為止。另外，需要注意的是，當(dāng)否定詞或含有否定意義的詞組位于句首作狀語時(shí)，主謂顛倒。常見的否定詞和具有否定意義的詞組有：at no time, by no means, few, hardly in neither case, in no case, in no time, in no way, in vain, little, neither, never, no more, no sooner，nor，not，not once，not only，not until，on no account，rarely，scarcely，seldom，still less，under no condition，under no circumstances等，例如： Never in my life have l seen such a wonderful place.我一生中從來沒見過如此美麗的地方。Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a great writer。丘吉爾不但是一位政治家，而且也是一位偉大的作家。

13.B【句意】正如諺語所說，“說說是一碼事，做起來又是一碼事”。

【解析】as可作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“正如??，如同??”，如： As luck would have it，I caught the last bus．幸運(yùn)的是，我趕上了末班車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)從句，故A和D錯(cuò)誤。for是并列連詞，連接并列分句，用在此處也不會(huì)題意。

14.B【句意】“我們來晚了。戲劇已經(jīng)開始了。我不知道是什么時(shí)候開始的?！?/p>

【解析】在這里關(guān)系副詞短語how long ago引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，因此從句中主謂不倒裝。另外，在由“?ago”短語作狀語的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞一般要使用一般過去時(shí)，所以B是惟一正確答案。15.C【句意】“在哪可以找到Jim？”“他正忙著工作，直到下午六點(diǎn)鐘才離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室?！?/p>

【解析】be at sth．是固定搭配，相當(dāng)于 be busy with sth．或 be engaged in sth.，有“忙于??”的意思。16.D 【句意】預(yù)算委員會(huì)所作報(bào)告的概要被送交市長等待審批?！窘馕觥縮ketch意為“略述，綱要”，如： The speaker amused us with a sketch of city life in the 1890’s，講演者給我們略述了19世紀(jì)90年代都市生活的概況，聽起來很有意思。shorthand作“速記”講，如：the secretary made shorthand notes．這位秘書作了速記。scheme意為“計(jì)劃，方案”，如：He has contrived a scheme for the term's work.他已擬定了這個(gè)學(xué)期的工作計(jì)劃．schedule作“日程表，時(shí)刻表，進(jìn)度表”講，如：Has he made the examination schedule yet？他把考試日程安排好了沒有？ 17.B 【句意】一種新的考試制度出現(xiàn)時(shí)，一種嶄新的情況就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

【解析】arise本意“起來，起身，升起”，作“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”的意思講時(shí)常用于抽象事物，如： The audience arose and remained standing．觀眾起身站著。rise意為“升起，上升，增高”，如： As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour，tree after tree crashed down．當(dāng)風(fēng)速升到每小時(shí) 80英里時(shí)，樹一棵棵地倒了下來。raise意為“舉起，增加，引起”，如：The scientists are developing a new machine to raise labor efficiency．科學(xué)家們正在研制一種新機(jī)器以提高勞動(dòng)效率。arouse意為“喚醒，引起，激起”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面一般限一個(gè)抽象名詞作賓語，如：Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her．肖邦的作品在她心中激起了異常復(fù)雜的感情。

18.A【句意】《紅樓夢(mèng)》據(jù)說在過去的十年中被翻譯成了數(shù)十種語言。

【解析】本題旨在考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。不定式的完成式表示不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，如； He is said to have written a new book about workers．據(jù)說他又寫了一本關(guān)于工人的書。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語為該不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如： It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here．我很榮幸應(yīng)邀在這里演講。根據(jù)句意我們知道，本句中的不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z與該不定式具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，故A正確。C的時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意，D忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系，而B既不符合時(shí)態(tài)，又忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系、由此可見，B，C和D都不是正確答案。19.A【句意】在做出決定之前，我們急需要安排一次會(huì)議。

【解析】考察主語從句中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用。當(dāng)表語為important, urgent等形容詞時(shí)，主語從句使用虛擬語氣，形式為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。20.C 【句意】沒有人懷疑這是真的。

【解析】I doubt whether/if…我懷疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不懷疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English.我懷疑他是否會(huì)說英語。21.B【句意】許多房子在地震中倒塌了。

【解析】a good many意為“相當(dāng)多，很多”，后面要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且本句所講述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。

22.A【句意】優(yōu)秀的教師必須知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

【解析】convey此處意為“傳達(dá)”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery．這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達(dá)一二。display則意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”，如： Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire．我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請(qǐng)教，咨詢，查閱”講，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness？你有沒有看過醫(yī)生？confront意為“面臨，遭遇”，如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp．士兵們離開營房時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。23.B【句意】優(yōu)秀的教師不應(yīng)當(dāng)在一堂課里面給學(xué)生灌輸太多的知識(shí)。

【解析】confront with是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“使??面臨，使??面對(duì)”，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start．新制度開始時(shí)進(jìn)到很大困難。

24.A【句意】大部分人類的活動(dòng)，特別是和環(huán)境相聯(lián)系的活動(dòng)都是特定條件和特定事件的反映?！窘馕觥縤n response to意為“響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答”，如： He opened the door in response to a knock．聽到敲門聲，他去開門。in favor of作“贊成，支持”講，如： Are you in favor of early marriage？你贊成早婚嗎？ in contrast to意為“與??相反。與??相對(duì)照”。如： In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed．你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)失敗，正好相反，我知道我們會(huì)成功。in excess of作“多于，超出”講，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income．他勸兒子絕對(duì)不可以入不敷出。25.B【句意】美滿的婚姻并不一定能夠帶來共同的興趣和責(zé)任。

【解析】result in意為“結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致”，如： These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents．這些安全措施將減少工傷事故。take over意為“接受，接管”，如： He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence．他要助手在他不在時(shí)接替他的工作。hold on意為“緊握，等一會(huì)”，如： Hold on a minute till I put on my coat．等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意為“遵守，堅(jiān)持”，如： we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living．我們必須保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。由此可見B最符合題意。26.A【句意】昨晚有人越獄，好長時(shí)間后，獄警才知道發(fā)生了什么事。

【解析】“It's? before”句型表示“（??之后）才??”之意，如： It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest．幾星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合題意。until意為“直到??為止”，在否定句中多譯為“直到??才”，該詞一般不用在“it is?until”（肯定）句型中, 如： They talked on until one o'clock In the morning．他們一直談到凌晨一點(diǎn)鐘?！癐t is（has been）? since”句型表示“自??以來已有??時(shí)間了”，例如： It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time．電視開始主宰美國人的空閑時(shí)間，至今也不過才25年。when通常表示“在?? 時(shí)”，用在本題不符合題意。

27.C 【句意】人必須為他的老年做準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備足夠的錢以備年老時(shí)用。

【解析】provision意為“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future．他們把錢都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意為“保證”，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come．他向我保證他會(huì)來的。supply作“儲(chǔ)備．供應(yīng)”講，常與介詞of連用，如： we have a good supply of water here．我們這里的水供應(yīng)充足。adjustment意為“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，如： He is making some adjustments to his plan．他正調(diào)整他的計(jì)劃。

28.D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的機(jī)率。

【解析】response意為“回答，答復(fù)”，符合題合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response．我的詢問信始終未得到回音。circumstance常用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“情形，環(huán)境，狀況”，如： Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances．在你未了解一切情況之前，勿對(duì)罪行下判斷。request作“請(qǐng)求，要求”講，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request．應(yīng)我們的要求，教授給我們講了一課。reception意為“接待，招待會(huì)”，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients.我們?yōu)椴∪嗽O(shè)了專門的接待室。29.C【句意】新技術(shù)的使用使得去年的產(chǎn)量增加了百分之二十。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里應(yīng)使用獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故D錯(cuò)誤。由于動(dòng)詞work out和a new technique是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處只能使用過去分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)或使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，例如： Machines having been used，People do more work with less energy.由于使用了機(jī)器，人們就能用較少的力氣，干較多的工作。

30.C【句意】一個(gè)做出明智決定的人一定有很強(qiáng)的判斷力。

【解析】a good brain意為“很聰明”，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything．他很聰明，學(xué)什么都快。a good intention 意為“好的意圖”，good imagination意思是“豐富的想像力”，而good judgement則用來表了“判斷力強(qiáng)”，如： He is a man of good judgement．他是一個(gè)判斷力很強(qiáng)的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及題意可知C為正確答案。

第五篇：成人學(xué)位英語高頻詞匯范文

高 頻 詞

A

1、abandon vt.放棄，遺棄

He abandoned a career that could have led to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.他放棄了一份可以使他成為世界上最有影響力的人之一的工作。

2、ability n.能力，智能，才能

The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker.能聽清楚對(duì)任何演說者都是非常重要的。

3、able a.有能力的，能干的

You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.除非你比現(xiàn)在學(xué)得更刻苦，否則你通不過這次考試了。

4、above prep.在…之上，高于 ad.在上面a.上述的，上面的 Above all，the real poet is a master of words.真正的詩人首先是一位語言大師。

5、absolutely ad.完全地，絕對(duì)地

The doctor will not perform the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.除非迫不得已，這位醫(yī)生是不會(huì)做這個(gè)手術(shù)的。

6、accept v.接受，認(rèn)可； 同意，承認(rèn)

I’ve received a gift from him，but I’m not going to accept it.我收到了他送的禮物，但是我不準(zhǔn)備接受。

7、accomplish vt.完成

If they try hard to do something and fail，they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.如果他們盡力去做還失敗的話，他們就會(huì)斷定自己永遠(yuǎn)完成不了某個(gè)特定任務(wù)。

8、according to 按照，根據(jù)

You should learn to act according to circumstances.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。

9、account n.賬目，賬戶 v.說明，解釋

on ～ of 因?yàn)?，由?Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid account of his recent visit to China.昨天，史密斯先生生動(dòng)地講述了他近期訪問中國的情況。

Richard Dienabier，Psychology（心理學(xué)）professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln，believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.林肯內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)的心理學(xué)教授理查德認(rèn)為，社會(huì)態(tài)度在很大程度上是欺詐增加的原因。

10、accurate a.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的

The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.口頭傳遞的消息向來不準(zhǔn)確。

11、achieve v.完成； 達(dá)到，達(dá)成，獲得

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action.第五個(gè)層次可能會(huì)涉及那些只有通過社區(qū)活動(dòng)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的需求。

12、achievement n.成就，功績

Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的成就。

13、acquaintance n.熟人，相識(shí)

I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我懂一點(diǎn)兒俄語。

14、acquire v.取得，獲得； 學(xué)到

She has acquired a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.她已經(jīng)掌握了這個(gè)地方的各種語音。

15、across prep.在…對(duì)面ad.橫過，橫斷 We swam across the river.我們游到河對(duì)岸。

16、act v.起作用； 表演n.行為，動(dòng)作；

（一）幕； 法令，條例 ～ on 按照…行事 Half of the children participated in the experimental study;the other half acted as the control group.一半兒童參加了實(shí)驗(yàn)研究;另一半?yún)⒓恿丝刂平M。

17、action n.行為，動(dòng)作 The government took actions.政府采取了行動(dòng)。

18、active a.活動(dòng)的;活躍的, 活潑的;敏捷的;主動(dòng)的 Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.研究表明，瘦人比胖人更加活躍。

19、activity n.活動(dòng)

Too many extracurricular activities take up too much of our precious time for study.課外活動(dòng)太多，占去了我們很多寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。20、actor n.男演員 actress n.女演員

They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.他們被男女演員的人生故事感動(dòng)。

21、actually ad.實(shí)際上

Actually，the world’s birth rate is falling.實(shí)際上，世界人口出生率正在下降。

22、add vi.增加，增進(jìn)vt.加，加上

When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitaminenriched fluid，the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it，even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water.當(dāng)維他命濃縮液中加入香料時(shí)，老鼠似乎漸漸習(xí)慣了這種口味； 即使后來維生素被換成清水，它們也繼續(xù)飲用。

23、address n.地址，通訊處 vt.致函，致辭； 寫地址

Today，every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart.今天，每個(gè)美國學(xué)齡兒童都能背誦林肯的葛底斯堡演說。

24、adjust v.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整，校正

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他很快就適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家的炎熱氣候。

25、admit vt.承認(rèn)； 允許進(jìn)入，接納 He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。

26、adopt vt.收養(yǎng)； 采用，采取，通過 By adopting a few simple techniques，parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.通過一些簡單的方法，父母讀給孩子聽能大大提高孩子的語言能力。

27、adult n.成人

The adults in the family like the front page，the editorial page，and the world news section.家里的大人們喜歡頭版、社論版和世界新聞版。

28、advance vt.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn) n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展 You ought to have told me in advance.你本該事先告訴我的。

29、advanced a.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的

We should develop the advanced education by all means.我們應(yīng)該想盡辦法發(fā)展高等教育。30、advertisement n.廣告

Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest.廣告的目的在于提高人們對(duì)產(chǎn)品的認(rèn)知度并激發(fā)購買興趣。

31、advice n.忠告，意見

Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.專家的意見能夠幫助你選擇最合適的狗。

32、affair n.事，事情，事務(wù)

The senator’s death was a tragic affair.參議員之死是個(gè)悲劇。

33、affection n.愛，慈愛； 感情； 影響

A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.狗是忠于主人的，因此也希望主人表現(xiàn)出對(duì)它的喜愛。

34、afraid a.害怕的，怕的； 唯恐的，擔(dān)心的I’m afraid she will feel hurt.恐怕她會(huì)感到受到了傷害。

35、against prep.對(duì)著，逆，反（對(duì)），違反； 緊靠著，倚在； 與…對(duì)照，對(duì)比 The picture looks better against the light wall.這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。

36、age n.年齡，時(shí)代v.變老

People of different ages may have different understanding.不同年齡的人會(huì)有不同的理解。

37、agent n.代理人，經(jīng)辦人 My agent has power to sign my name.我的代理人有權(quán)代我簽字。

38、agree on（雙方）同意，贊同 We agree on this point.在這一點(diǎn)上，我們的意見一致。

39、agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)

The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of laborsaving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.19世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)革命包括兩個(gè)方面： 省力機(jī)械的發(fā)明和農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

40、ahead ad.在前，提前

～ of 在…前面，先于

Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.我們公司制造的飛機(jī)零部件比別家的好。

41、aim n.目的，目標(biāo)vi.（at）目的在于，企圖； 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) She aimed a pistol at the bandit pointblank.她用手槍直接瞄準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)盜。

42、alive a.活著的，有活力的，活潑的

There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant.今天，仍然有不少活著的并且記得“鄉(xiāng)村生活”意義的人。

43、all over 遍及，到處

Apart from supplying news from all over the world，newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.報(bào)紙除了提供給我們?nèi)澜绲男侣勔酝?，還提供給我們很多其他的有用信息。

44、allow vt.允許，承認(rèn) Smoking is not allowed here.此處不允許吸煙。

45、alone a.單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自，獨(dú)一無二的ad.僅僅，只； 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自

Late that night，alone in his hotel room and tired out，he again worked briefly on the speech.那天深夜，他一個(gè)人待在賓館的房間里，感到很疲憊，但還是簡略地把演講稿又修改了一下。

46、along prep.沿著ad.向前

Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out（退學(xué)）.不能與同學(xué)好好相處的孩子最后學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)很差并且退學(xué)的幾率也很大。

Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.與這些讀者來信一起刊登的還有對(duì)這些問題的回答，它們是由那些被認(rèn)為能夠解決這些問題的人撰寫的。

47、aloud ad.出聲地，大聲地 He read the poem aloud.他高聲朗誦那首詩。

48、altogether ad.完全，全部地； 總共； 總之

But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.但是頭發(fā)會(huì)怎樣呢？隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展頭發(fā)可能會(huì)從身上消失，因?yàn)樗辉侔l(fā)揮作用。

49、among prep.在…之中，在…中間

He does，however，see less cheating among the youngest students.然而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在這些最年輕的學(xué)生中作弊情況還是比較少的。50、amount n.數(shù)量，總額v.（to）合計(jì)，等于

Advertisement usually costs businesses large amounts of money.廣告通常使企業(yè)花費(fèi)巨資。

51、analyze（=analyse）v.分析，分解 The American is trained from childhood to question，analyze and search.美國人從小就被培養(yǎng)懷疑、分析和探索的能力。

52、ancient a.古代的，古老的

In ancient times，the most important examinations were spoken，not written.在古代，最重要的考試是口試而不是筆試。

53、angle n.角； 角度，觀點(diǎn)

You should consider all angles of the question 你應(yīng)該從各個(gè)角度考慮這個(gè)問題。

54、announce v.宣布，發(fā)表，通告； 報(bào)告…的來到 The captain announced that the plane was going to land.機(jī)長宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。

55、annual a.每年的，的n.年刊，年鑒

After four years of belownormal rainfall（in some cases only 10 percent of annual average），vast areas of France，Spain，Portugal，Belgium，Britain and Ireland are dry and barren（貧瘠）.連續(xù)四年低于正常降雨量（有時(shí)候只有年平均降雨量的10%），法國、西班牙、葡萄牙、比利時(shí)、英國和愛爾蘭的大部分地區(qū)變得干旱、貧瘠。

56、anyway ad.無論如何

I have no idea about the holiday;anyway, I just want to rest.至于假期怎么過我沒什么主意； 無論怎樣，我只想休息。

57、anywhere ad.任何地方，無論哪里 Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去沒去過什么地方？

58、apart ad.撇開； 分開，分離； 相距，相隔 Apart from a few words，I do not know any French at all.除了很少的幾句話外，我對(duì)法語一無所知。

59、apologize（=apologise）v.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò) I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。

60、apparent a.（to）明顯的，顯而易見的； 表面的，貌似的 It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.顯然，他一點(diǎn)兒也不懂怎樣修車。

61、application n.請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)（書，表）； 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用； 施用，敷用

The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用到工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上，通常可以提高生產(chǎn)效率。62、approach v.靠近，接近n.方法，途徑； 探討

The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer’s thoughts turn to it.所得稅的最后期限接近了，一些納稅人開始動(dòng)腦筋了。63、appropriate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰如其分?/p>

Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance.學(xué)校沒能給學(xué)生提供適當(dāng)?shù)木蜆I(yè)指導(dǎo)。64、approximate a.近似地，大約 The approximate time is three o’clock.大概的時(shí)間是三點(diǎn)鐘。

65、argue v.爭論，辯論； 主張，論證； 說服

They argue that under these circumstances，families would retain their same level of income，and women could run the house and raise children much better.他們認(rèn)為在這種情況下，家庭能夠保持同樣的收入，婦女能夠更好地持家和撫養(yǎng)孩子。66、argument n.爭論，辯論； 論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)

There are many other arguments for and against television.支持還是反對(duì)電視，人們存在很多其他的爭論。67、arouse v.喚醒，激起，引起

Her strange behavior aroused our suspicions.她不尋常的舉動(dòng)引起我們的猜疑。

68、arm n.（手）臂，臂狀物； ［pl.］ ［總稱］ 武器，武裝v.武裝，裝備 On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.另一方面，我們往往沒有充分利用我們的四肢。

69、around ad.到處，周圍； 大約prep.在…周圍，在…各地

What people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.人們吃什么、吃多少，極大地受到周邊發(fā)生的事情的影響。70、arrange v.整理，布置，籌備 He arranged the books on the shelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。

71、arrangement n.排列，安排

In a classic experiment，babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement，with a wide selection of baby food before them.在一個(gè)經(jīng)典實(shí)驗(yàn)中，6至12月大的嬰兒被安排在一個(gè)自助餐廳喂養(yǎng)，有各種各樣的食物供他們選擇。

72、arrest v./n.逮捕，扣留 The criminal was arrested yesterday.罪犯昨天被捕了。

73、arrival n.到來，到達(dá)； 到達(dá)的人或物 The arrival of the train was delayed.那列火車晚點(diǎn)了。

74、article n.文章，論文； 物品； 項(xiàng)目，條款 The woman first bought a few small articles.這個(gè)婦女先買了些小商品。

75、artificial a.人工的，人造的； 人為的，矯揉造作的 Farmers would use less artificial fertilizers.農(nóng)民很少用人工肥料。

76、ashamed a.（of）羞恥，慚愧，害臊 And，if he can’t make things work out right，he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed;he just tries to learn from his mistakes.如果他沒法完成工作，他也不會(huì)為自己的失敗感到羞愧； 他只是努力從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。77、aside ad.在旁邊，到旁邊

Joking aside，we really must do something.說笑歸說笑，我們真得做點(diǎn)事了。78、ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求

We shall ask for samples to be sent and then we can make our decision.我們可以要求他們送一些樣品，然后就可以做出決定了。79、assume v.假裝； 假定，設(shè)想； 采取，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)

Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.五百年是一個(gè)相對(duì)比較短的時(shí)間，因此我們可以假設(shè)人類會(huì)越來越高。80、assure v.使確信，使放心； 保證，擔(dān)保 I can assure you of the reliability of the news.我可以向你保證這條消息是可靠的。81、as well 同樣地

It will be as well to stop that young screamer.但最好還是讓那個(gè)大哭大叫的孩子住聲。82、atmosphere n.大氣（層）； 空氣； 氣氛，環(huán)境

We went to a restaurant with an Old World atmosphere.我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)充滿東半球風(fēng)情的小飯館。83、attack v./n.攻擊，進(jìn)攻，抨擊 Drought attacked Europe.干旱襲擊了歐洲。

84、attainable a.可到達(dá)的，可得到的

The fifth level will become attainable before the government takes actions.在政府采取行動(dòng)之前，第五個(gè)層次就能達(dá)到。85、attention n.注意（力），留心； 立正

pay ～ to 注意 The crowd of 15，000 people at first paid little attention to him.15000名觀眾一開始沒怎么注意他。

86、attitude n.（to，towards）態(tài)度，看法； 姿勢(shì)

What is the Municipal Authority’s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? 市政當(dāng)局對(duì)這個(gè)過江隧道的提案有什么看法? 87、attract v.吸引； 引誘； 引起（注意等）

In a place west of Marseilles，the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists.法國政府在馬賽西部通過滅蚊和建造六座大型旅游景點(diǎn)來吸引上百萬的游客。88、attraction n.吸引； 吸引力； 吸引人的事物

The attraction of the play is so great that many people want to see it.這個(gè)戲劇如此吸引人，許多人都想看。89、attractive a.吸引人的，有魅力的

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.或許所有這些都說明，未來的人類看起來將不是一個(gè)非常有魅力的物種。90、audience n.聽眾，觀眾，讀者； 謁見，會(huì)見

Professor Smith is always very sensitive to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.史密斯教授在做演講時(shí)，對(duì)觀眾的反應(yīng)總是很敏感。91、author n.作者； 創(chuàng)始人 Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do? 下列哪項(xiàng)是作者最不愿意做的？ 92、auto /automobile n.汽車

Then a third level appeared.It included such items as automobiles and new houses.接著第三個(gè)層次的需求出現(xiàn)了，它包含像汽車和新房子這樣的東西。93、average n.平均（數(shù)）a.通常的，一般的v.平均，均分

Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.現(xiàn)在人類平均高了三英寸。94、aware a.（of）知道的，意識(shí)到的 They are not aware of their own potential.他們沒有意識(shí)到自己的潛能。

95、awful a.糟糕的； 威嚴(yán)的，可怕的 That’s an awful book.那是一本很糟糕的書。96、awkward a.尷尬的

Aunt Lena came to visit us at an awkward time.麗娜大嬸在我們很不方便的時(shí)候來了。

B

97、back and forth 來回，往返，來來往往地

Someone was pacing back and forth behind the curtain.有人在幕布后踱來踱去。

98、background n.背景，經(jīng)歷

This is a photo of Mary with our house in the background.這是瑪麗的照片，背景是我家的房子。99、badly ad.壞； 嚴(yán)重地，厲害地

Cheating tends to occur when one wants something badly.當(dāng)一個(gè)人非常想要某樣?xùn)|西的時(shí)候就可能運(yùn)用欺騙的手段。100、bare a.赤裸的，光禿的，空的； 僅有的 Don’t walk on that broken glass with bare feet.不要光著腳走在那些碎玻璃上。101、barrel n.桶； 槍管，炮管

He emptied out the water barrel to clear it of sediment.他把水桶倒空以清掉桶底的沉淀物。

102、base n.基礎(chǔ)，底部； 基地，根據(jù)地 This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.這部影片是根據(jù)D.H.勞倫斯的小說改編的。103、basic a.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的

The first and most basic level of needs involves food.第一層次，也是最基本層次的需求是食物。104、basis n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)

On the basis of our sales forecasts，we may begin to make a profit next year.基于我們銷售情況的預(yù)測(cè)，明年將開始賺錢。105、battle n.戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗； 斗爭v.戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭，搏斗 His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.他在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中的英勇事跡為他贏得了永恒的榮譽(yù)。106、bear n.熊v.忍受，容忍； 負(fù)擔(dān)； 生（子女）

Women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years.婦女在分娩期間可以向工作單位請(qǐng)假。

107、beat n.敲打，節(jié)拍； 跳動(dòng) v.敲； 打敗

Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows down.你心跳慢了，大腦反應(yīng)也慢了。108、beautiful a.美（好）的

They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life.他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)比現(xiàn)實(shí)生活更浪漫、更美麗的夢(mèng)境里。109、beg v.乞求； 請(qǐng)求，懇求

He could not beg a favor of so great a man.他不能向一個(gè)如此偉大的人求助。

110、beginning n.開端，開始

At the beginning of the study，the children did not differ in measures of language development.在學(xué)習(xí)初期，孩子們?cè)谡Z言發(fā)展方法方面沒有什么不同。111、behave v.舉止，舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)； 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

Sports and games can help children know better how to behave properly in their future life.運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲可以幫助孩子更好地了解在將來的生活中如何做到行為得體。112、behavio（u）r n.行為，舉止；（機(jī)器的）特性 The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.價(jià)格狀況對(duì)消費(fèi)者的行為有影響。

113、below prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下 Such petty behavior is below me.如此卑劣的行為有失我的身份。

114、benefit n.利益，好處，恩惠v.有益于；（from，by）受益 A fiveday week benefits more than individually and economically.五天工作制不僅僅對(duì)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和個(gè)人有好處。

115、billion mum./n.〈美〉 十億，〈英〉 萬億 In 1820，world population reached 1 billion.1820年，世界人口達(dá)到10億。

116、bind v.捆，綁，包扎，束縛

Bind the gangster to the seat with rope lest he should escape.用繩子把匪徒綁在座位上以免他逃跑。117、bite v./n.咬，叮n.一口

It must be trained so that it won’t bite.我們必須訓(xùn)練它以使它不咬人。

118、bitter a.（有）苦（味）的； 痛苦的，厲害的 Defeat in the election was a bitter pill for him to swallow.在選舉中失敗是他難以下咽的苦果。

119、blame（on）v.責(zé)備； 怪，怨n.責(zé)任，過錯(cuò) The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.由于玻璃是在媽媽外出時(shí)被打碎的，因此她不知道該去批評(píng)誰。120、bloom n.花（朵）； 開花（期）v.開花 These flowers bloom in the spring.這些花在春天開放。

121、boil v.（使）沸騰，煮（沸）

The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可以用來燒開水。122、bomb n.炸彈v.轟炸 The airforce bombed two towns.空軍轟炸了兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。

123、bother v.打擾，煩擾； 煩惱，操心n.麻煩

They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or，even more important，whether the job suits them.他們從不費(fèi)心去想他們是否適合這份工作，或者更重要的是這份工作是否適合他們。124、bound v./n.跳（躍）a.一定的It’s bound to rain soon.不久就會(huì)下雨的。

125、brain n.（大）腦； 骨髓； ［pl.］ 腦力，智能 In the modern world we use our brains a great deal.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)我們用腦比較多。126、bread n.面包

Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.擁有一份工作并不僅僅意味著提供給你和家人食物以及娛樂休閑的錢財(cái)。127、breathe v.呼吸，吸入

If you have trouble falling asleep，some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.如果你睡眠困難，有人建議很慢慢地深呼吸。

128、breed v.（使）繁殖，生殖； 產(chǎn)生； 撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)n.品種 It is observed that many animals do not breed when in captivity.人們注意到許多動(dòng)物一被關(guān)入籠中就不生育了。129、bridge n.橋（梁）v.架橋，建橋

Don’t cross the bridge until you come to it.不要杞人憂天。

130、brief a.簡短的，簡潔的v.簡短介紹，簡要匯報(bào)

To be brief（with you），we can’t accept such harsh terms.簡單地（對(duì)你）說，我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。131、bright a.明亮的，輝煌的； 聰明的If you look at children，you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children.如果你仔細(xì)觀察孩子，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂聰明的孩子和不聰明的孩子之間有很多的區(qū)別。132、broadcast v./n.廣播（節(jié)目）

The BBC broadcasts every day.英國廣播公司每天廣播。

133、brown n./a.褐色（的），棕色（的）

This meat takes some time to brown properly when cooking.這種肉要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間才能煮成恰到好處的褐色。134、build v.造，建筑，建設(shè)，建立

He has learned to build houses.他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了建造房屋。135、building n.建筑（物），房屋，大樓

The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.制造出來的蒸汽是用來發(fā)電或者給附近的房屋提供熱量的。136、burn v.燃燒，燒毀，燒傷n.燒傷，灼傷

The house is burning.房子燒起來了。

137、burst v.爆裂，爆炸； 突然發(fā)生，突然發(fā)作n.突然破裂，爆發(fā)

The little boy saw the plane crash and burst into flames.小男孩看到飛機(jī)墜毀并炸成碎片。

138、button n.紐扣； 按鈕（開關(guān)）v.扣緊； 扣上紐扣

The blouse buttons up the back.這件衣服從背后系扣。

C

139、cage n.鳥籠，獸籠

Is the elephant in the cage? 大象在籠子里嗎？

140、calm a.平靜的； 鎮(zhèn)靜的v.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定

He was calm when I told him the bad news.當(dāng)我告訴他這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他很平靜。141、canal n.運(yùn)河；（溝）渠

Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.法國北部運(yùn)河的水位如此低以至于水上交通只有在周末才通行。142、cancer n.癌

As is known to all，too much smoking will cause lung cancer.眾所周知，吸煙過度會(huì)引起肺癌。

143、candidate n.候選人，候補(bǔ)者； 報(bào)考者

The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I’m a likely candidate（for redundancy）.公司被迫裁員，恐怕我是其中（冗員）之一。144、capable a.有本領(lǐng)的，有能力的

Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? 地球能為如此多的人口提供美好的生活嗎？

145、capital n.首都，首府； 大寫字母； 資金a.首位的，基本的

The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood，the capital of the film industry.電影之都——好萊塢是最大的“夢(mèng)工廠”。146、career n.生涯，經(jīng)歷； 專業(yè)，職業(yè)

My grandfather was a career teacher;it’s the only job he’d ever done.我祖父教了一輩子書，教書是他所干過的惟一的工作。

147、careless a.粗心的，疏忽的；（of）不關(guān)心的，淡漠的 This is careless work.Do it again!這工作做得粗枝大葉，重做!148、carry v.運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)； 傳送，傳播； 領(lǐng)，帶

This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.這架奇妙的飛機(jī)能載七名乘客。

149、catch v.捕捉，捕獲； 趕上； 感染； 理解，聽到

～ on 理解，明白/～ up with 追上，趕上 There were no insects for its web to catch.它的網(wǎng)上沒有昆蟲可以捕。

150、cause n.原因，理由 v.使產(chǎn)生，引起

There is no cause for concern，for the windstorm was not too serious.那場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴不太厲害，沒必要擔(dān)心。151、century n.世紀(jì)，（一）百年

Unless population growth is reduced，the world population may reach 12 billion in a century.除非人口下降，否則世界人口將在一個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)達(dá)到120億。152、certainly ad.一定，必定，無疑； 當(dāng)然，行 Teachers’ salaries today，while not much，certainly are much higher than they were in past year.現(xiàn)在教師的工資雖然不是很高，但顯然比前些年高多了。153、chain n.鏈（條）； ［pl.］ 鐐銬； 一連串，一系列，連鎖v.用鏈條拴住

A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.一環(huán)薄弱，全局必垮。

154、challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)（書）； 艱巨任務(wù)，難題v.向…挑戰(zhàn) Their school challenged ours to a football match.他們學(xué)校向我們學(xué)校挑戰(zhàn)，要和我們進(jìn)行足球比賽。

155、change n.變化； 零錢，找頭v.更換，交換； 改變 You will see many changes in the village since last year.你會(huì)看到村里自去年以來發(fā)生的變化。

156、channel n.海峽，水道； 信道，波道； 路線，途徑

There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.做這工作有很多途徑可以利用。

157、character n.性格，特征； 人物，角色； 字符，（漢）字

Sports and games are also very useful for character training.體育和游戲?qū)π愿裼?xùn)練很有幫助。

158、characteristic a.（of）特有的，獨(dú)特的n.特征，特性 Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered.應(yīng)該考慮狗的大小和性情。

159、cheap a.便宜的； 低劣的，不值錢的

Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.這家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。160、cheat v.欺騙； 作弊n.騙子； 欺詐，欺騙行為

Many experts believe cheating is on the rise.很多專家認(rèn)為欺騙行為正在增加。

161、check v.檢查； 制止，控制； n.檢查，核對(duì)

A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.風(fēng)向突然一轉(zhuǎn)，森林大火就被遏制了。

162、chemical a.化學(xué)的n.［pl.］ 化學(xué)制品，化學(xué)藥品

The chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.這種化學(xué)藥品可以使病人惡心幾個(gè)小時(shí)或者一天。163、chief a.主要的，首要的n.首領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)袖

According to the Charter，the president is chief of the armed forces.根據(jù)憲法規(guī)定，總統(tǒng)是武裝部隊(duì)的首腦。164、city n.城市，都市

The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team.全市居民傾城而出迎接凱旋球隊(duì)。

165、civilize（=civilise）v.使文明，開化

The African countries hoped to civilize all the primitive tribes on the land.非洲國家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都變成文明社會(huì)。

166、claim v.要求； 主張； 索賠n.要求； 索賠； 所有權(quán)

Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.漁夫和水手有時(shí)聲稱看到過水怪。

167、clear a.清晰的，晴朗的； 有信心的 ad.清楚地，明白地

She seems quite clear about her plans.她似乎對(duì)自己的計(jì)劃很有信心。

168、close v.關(guān)，閉； 結(jié)束n.結(jié)束ad.緊密地a.接近的I live close to the shops.我住得離商店很近。

169、cloud n.云（狀物）； 遮暗物，陰影； 一大群

At the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.同時(shí)冷空氣使云層變得更低了。170、coal n.煤，煤塊

It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and coal.這意味著早睡覺可以節(jié)省燈油和煤。

171、coat n.外套，上衣 v.涂上，蓋上，包上

This woodwork has had its final coat of paint.這件木器已涂完最后一道漆了。

172、collect v.收集，搜集； 領(lǐng)取，接走

A crowd had collected to watch the ceremony.人群集中起來觀看典禮。

173、college n.學(xué)院，高等專科學(xué)校，大學(xué)

Their son will start college in January.他們的兒子一月份開始上大學(xué)。

174、combination n.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并； 化合（物）

The power of words，then，lies in their combinations.因此單詞的力量在于它們的組合。175、combine v.（with）（使）結(jié)合，聯(lián)合；（使）化合Pollution and waste combine to be a problem.污染和浪費(fèi)合并為一個(gè)問題。

176、comfort n.舒適，安逸； 安慰，慰問v.安慰，使舒適

She was a great comfort to me when I was ill.她在我生病時(shí)給了我極大的安慰。

177、comfortable a.舒適的，自在的They may feel un comfortably hot there.他們可能感到這里熱得很不舒服。

178、comment n.注釋，評(píng)論，意見 v.（on）注釋，評(píng)論 He made a comment about the bad road.他對(duì)這條糟糕的路發(fā)表評(píng)論。

179、commercial a.商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的，貿(mào)易的 n.商業(yè)

A commercial college teaches things that would be useful in business.商學(xué)院講授那些在商業(yè)中可能會(huì)有用的東西。180、communicate v.交流； 通訊，通話 They could communicate with each other.他們能夠互相交流。

181、complex a.復(fù)雜的； 合成的，綜合的 n.聯(lián)合體

Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture.語言是文化中相當(dāng)復(fù)雜和晦澀難懂的部分。

182、complicated a.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，麻煩的，難解的 She asked me a very complicated question.她問了我一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問題。

183、comprehension n.理解（力），領(lǐng)悟 The problem is above my comprehension.這個(gè)問題超出了我的理解力。

184、concentrate v.（on）集中，專心； 濃縮 n.濃縮物

A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.開車時(shí)駕駛員的注意力要集中在路上。

185、consist v.（in）在于，存在于；（of）由…組成，由…構(gòu)成 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛及北愛爾蘭。

186、conclude v.結(jié)束，終止； 斷定，下結(jié)論； 締結(jié)，議定 The doctor concluded that the patient’s disease was cancer.醫(yī)生斷定病人患的是癌癥。

187、conclusion n.結(jié)束，終結(jié)； 結(jié)論，推論 I found the conclusion of her story very exciting.我覺得她那故事的結(jié)尾很激動(dòng)人心。

188、condition n.狀況，狀態(tài)； ［pl.］ 環(huán)境，形勢(shì)，條件 I can let you have it on very favorable conditions.我愿意以非常優(yōu)厚的條件賣給你。

189、confident a.（of，in）確信的，自信的 Pater is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.彼得確信他能獲得總經(jīng)理助理的職位。

190、contact v./n.（使）接觸，聯(lián)系，交往 Eye contact is extremely important in English.用英語交談時(shí)眼神交流非常重要。

191、contain v.包含，容納，裝有； 等于，相等于

They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.他們各自的文化中包含著最快和最有效的溝通手段。192、continue v.連續(xù)，繼續(xù)，延伸

According to the weather report，the weather will continue fine till this weekend.據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，好天氣將一直持續(xù)到周末。193、convenient a.（to）便利的，方便的

In the first place，television is not only a convenient source of entertainment，but also a comparatively cheap one.一方面，電視不僅是一種方便的娛樂方式，而且是一種相對(duì)便宜的方式。194、conversation n.會(huì)話，談話

From her conversation，I deduced that she had a large family.從和她的談話中，我推斷她來自一個(gè)大家族。195、cook n.炊事員，廚師 v.烹調(diào)，煮，燒 The villagers want wood to cook their food with.村民需要木頭來燒飯。

196、cool a.涼爽的； 冷靜的，冷淡的 v.冷卻，（使）鎮(zhèn)靜

As time went on，hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces.隨著時(shí)間的推移，炙熱的太陽和冰涼的雨水使石頭裂開并成為碎片。197、copy n.抄本，副本； 謄寫，臨摹，復(fù)制 Please send a copy of this letter to Mr.Grey.請(qǐng)把這封信的副本送給格雷先生。

198、corporation n.公司，企業(yè)，團(tuán)體

John works for a large American chemical corporation.約翰為一家大型美國化學(xué)公司工作。

199、correct a.正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，v.改正，糾正，矯正 I think his commentary on this issue is not correct.我認(rèn)為他對(duì)這個(gè)問題的評(píng)論是不正確的。

200、custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗，慣例； ［pl.］ 海關(guān)，關(guān)稅 His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.他習(xí)慣早起，然后洗個(gè)冷水澡。201、customer n.顧客，主顧

We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer.或許我們?cè)搯栆幌聫V告費(fèi)是由廠家支付還是由顧客支付。202、country n.國家； 農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下

When the empire fell to pieces，the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.當(dāng)?shù)蹏罎⒑螅麄€(gè)國家面臨著洪水和饑餓。203、countryside n.鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村 Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)正在破壞我們美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。204、courage n.勇氣，膽量

In their lessons at school，boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness，courage，discipline and love of one’s country.在學(xué)校的課堂上，孩子們能學(xué)習(xí)諸如無私、勇敢、自律和愛國等美德。205、course n.課程，教程； 過程，進(jìn)程； 路程，路線

Of course，individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about.當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人感興趣的或者愿意參與討論的內(nèi)容會(huì)有所不同。206、creature n.人，動(dòng)物

We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我們?nèi)庋劭床坏轿⑸铩?07、crime n.罪行，犯罪 It’s a crime the way he treats her.他如此待她真可恥。

208、criticism n.批評(píng)，評(píng)論

His partial attitude called forth a lot of criticism.他的偏袒態(tài)度招致了不少批評(píng)。209、criticize v.批評(píng)，評(píng)論 Can authority be criticized? 權(quán)威可以被批判嗎？

210、cry v.哭泣，叫，喊n.哭泣，叫喊，喊聲

It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.的確，在任何語言中微笑都有相同的意義。笑和哭同樣如此。

211、culture n.修養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)； 文化，文明 These two countries have different cultures.這兩個(gè)國家有著不同的文化。

D

212、daily a.每日的ad.每日，天天n.日?qǐng)?bào) We become familiar in daily conversation.通過日常交談我們變得熟悉起來。

213、damage v./n.損害，毀壞n.［pl.］ 損害賠償費(fèi) The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼受到了很大損失。

214、dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈，舞會(huì)

Her whole life has been given to the study of dance.她一生獻(xiàn)身于舞蹈研究。

215、dangerously adv.危險(xiǎn)地

Their ship was sailing dangerously in the tempestuous sea.他們的船在浪急風(fēng)高的海上危險(xiǎn)地航行著。

216、dare v.敢，膽敢 The farmer could have dared to ask another farmer to help.這個(gè)農(nóng)民敢向另一農(nóng)民尋求幫助。

217、dark a.黑暗的，暗的； 黑色的n.黑暗，暗處 It was getting dark，so we hurried home.天黑下來了，我們急忙往家趕。

218、dash v./n.沖，猛沖，突進(jìn) Sea waves dashed against the rock.海浪沖擊著巖石。

219、data n.資料，數(shù)據(jù)

The computer malfunctioned and printed out the wrong data.計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障，打印出的資料不正確.220、date n.日期，年代； 棗v.注明…的日期n./v.約會(huì) What is the date today? 今天幾號(hào)？

221、dead a.死的，無感覺的

But it seems that “Village life” is dead.但是鄉(xiāng)村生活看起來似乎毫無生機(jī)。220、death n.死亡； 滅亡，毀滅 The death of her mother was sudden.她母親的死很突然。

221、deal v.（with）處理，對(duì)付，安排 n.數(shù)量，程度；How would you deal with an armed burglar? 你將如何對(duì)付遇到持有武器的盜賊？ They are used a great deal in modern life.在現(xiàn)代生活中它們被廣泛應(yīng)用。

222、debt n.債，債務(wù)

If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left.如果我還清了所有的債，我就分文錢不剩了。223、deceive v.欺騙，蒙蔽

He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car.他騙她，使她相信他會(huì)開汽車。

224、decide v.決定，下決心； 解決，裁決 The boy decided not to become a sailor.那孩子決定將來不當(dāng)水手。

225、decision n.決定，決心； 決議； 決策 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？

226、decrease v./n.減少，減小

The number of children in the school has decreased this year.今年在校的兒童人數(shù)減少了。

227、deed n.行為，行動(dòng)； 功績，事跡 His deeds does not agree with his words 他言行不一。

228、deeply ad.深深地

交易 We are deeply grateful for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

229、definite a.明確的，肯定的，限定的 I want a definite answer“yes” or“no”.我要明確的答案，“是”還是“否”。230、definitely adv.明確地，干脆地 I can’t tell you definitely when I will come.我不能肯定地告訴你我什么時(shí)候來。

231、degree n.程度； 度數(shù)； 學(xué)位； 學(xué)級(jí)

The students sh/w various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.學(xué)生們做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，表現(xiàn)出各種不同程度的技巧。232、delay v./n.耽擱，延遲

The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。

233、deliver v.交付，遞送； 發(fā)表

Some new books have been delivered to the school.一些新書已被送到學(xué)校。

234、demand n./v.要求，請(qǐng)求，需求（量）v.查問 It demands more food and space.它需要更多的食物和空間。

235、demonstrate v.論證，證實(shí)； 演示，說明

It has been demonstrated that rats will prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins.事實(shí)證明，比起不含維生素的水老鼠更喜歡含有維生素的水。236、department n.部，局，處，科，部門； 系，學(xué)部 Which department were you in when you studied in college？ 你讀大學(xué)時(shí)是哪個(gè)院系的？

237、dependent a.依靠的，依賴的，從屬的； 隨…而定的 She is completely dependent on her daughter for money.她花的錢全是從她女兒那里得到的。238、describe v.描述，形容

In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!”

在漢語中“吃驚”可以用“他們伸出了舌頭”這一短語表示。239、design v.設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思，繪制n.設(shè)計(jì)，圖樣 They have designs on your money.他們對(duì)你的錢有企圖。

240、desire v./n.愿望，欲望，要求 I had a desire to go swimming.我想去游泳。

241、desperate a.絕望的； 不顧一切的，拼死的 His failure made him desperate.他因失敗而鋌而走險(xiǎn)。

242、detail n.細(xì)節(jié)，詳情v.詳述

Give me all the details of the accident—tell me what happened in detail.給我說說事故發(fā)生的詳情，詳細(xì)告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。243、detect v.覺察，發(fā)覺； 偵察，探測(cè)

The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth.牙醫(yī)在她的牙齒上找不到蛀蝕的跡象。

244、determine v.決心，決定； 確定，限定 I am determined to do better than Mike.我下決心要做得比麥克還好。

245、development n.發(fā)展； 擴(kuò)張； 進(jìn)展； 發(fā)生； 進(jìn)展程度 The development of this industry will take several years.這項(xiàng)工業(yè)的發(fā)展要經(jīng)過幾年的時(shí)間。

246、dial n.鐘（表）面，刻度盤，撥號(hào)盤v.撥號(hào)，打電話 The dial records showed a very slight variation in pressure.刻度盤顯示出壓力有極微小的變化。

247、differ v.（from）與…不同；（with）與…意見不同

They differ with each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.對(duì)于合同中這一條款的確切釋義他們的看法不一致。248、difficult a.困難的，艱難的

Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult for it to persuade the villagers to see this.雖然政府意識(shí)到種植大量樹木的重要性，但是說服村民領(lǐng)會(huì)這一點(diǎn)是困難的。249、difficulty n.困難，困境，難題

At first，the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.起初，政府很難說服人們離開里約熱內(nèi)盧去巴西利亞落戶。250、direction n.方向，方位； 指令，說明 What direction does this exhibition hall face? 展覽館朝什么方向? 251、directly ad.直接地，徑直地； 馬上，立即

Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are.西方人通常不直接問別人的年齡。

252、director n.指導(dǎo)者； 主任； 導(dǎo)演； 董事

The board of the directors decided to carry on the discussion next day.董事會(huì)決定第二天繼續(xù)討論。253、disadvantage n.不利條件

Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages.很明顯電視有利有弊.254、discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)； 顯示

Did you ever discover who had been sending you the flowers these days? 你有沒有弄清楚這些日子是誰在給你送花? 255、discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)； 被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物

The discovery of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.他們土地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油使這里的人們家很快致富了。256、disease n.疾病

The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.這種疾病的迅速蔓延使醫(yī)療當(dāng)局感到憂慮不安。257、distance n.距離，間隔，遠(yuǎn)方，路程

In England distance is measured in miles，not in kilometers.在英國，測(cè)量距離用英里而不是公里。258、distant a.遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的

The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外國游客來自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國度。

259、disturb v.擾亂，妨礙，使不安 Please don’t disturb me while I’m working.當(dāng)我工作時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要打擾我。

260、divide v.分，劃分，分開； 分配；（by）除

The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations.制作別針的工作被分成18個(gè)不同的操作步驟。261、division n.分，分割，除去

The river forms the division between the heavy industrial and light industrial areas of the city.這條河成了這座城市重工業(yè)區(qū)和輕工業(yè)區(qū)的分界線。262、double a.雙的，兩倍的v.使加倍，翻一番 Many things now cost double what they did a few years ago.許多東西比數(shù)年前貴了一倍。263、doubt n./v.懷疑，疑惑

I have doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.我懷疑他是否是這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。

264、draw v.拉； 畫； 汲??； 引出；（to，towards）挨近The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen.奧組委給運(yùn)動(dòng)員制定出嚴(yán)格的條例。264、dream n./v.夢(mèng)； 夢(mèng)想，幻想 To spend holidays by the sea was his dream.到海濱度假是他十分向往的事。

265、drop n.滴； 落下； 微量v.落下； 下降； 失落 The plate dropped from her hands.盤子從她手中掉了下來。

266、dry a.干的，干旱的； 枯燥的v.使干燥，曬干 This coat will keep you dry in the rain.這件外套使你避免被雨淋。267、due a.（to）應(yīng)支付的；（車、船等）預(yù)定應(yīng)到達(dá)的 Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to drought.由于干旱，水庫已經(jīng)好幾年處于最低水位。268、during prep.在…期間

They swim every day during the holidays.假期，他們天天去游泳。

E

269、each a./pron.各，各自的，每 They could communicate with each other.他們相互交流。

270、earn v.賺得，掙得，獲得

271、earth n.地球； 土，泥； 陸地； 地上

No fo rce on earth can hold back the progress of the society.沒有任何力量能夠阻止社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。272、easily adv.容易地，不費(fèi)力地

Those young men are too easily disheartened by difficulties.那些年輕人遇到困難時(shí)太容易泄氣了。

273、easy a.容易的，不費(fèi)力的； 安逸的

The job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it.教學(xué)工作如此簡單以至于任何人都可以做。274、economical a.節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的

For most working people in the city，it is more economical to go to work by subway.對(duì)大多數(shù)城市里的上班族來說，坐地鐵上班倒省錢些。275、economy n.節(jié)約； 經(jīng)濟(jì)

His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unanimity.他關(guān)于知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的觀點(diǎn)得到一致公認(rèn)。276、educate v.教育； 培養(yǎng)； 訓(xùn)練

The writer was educated at a very good school.這位作家在一所很好的學(xué)校里受過教育。277、education n.教育，培養(yǎng)，訓(xùn)練

Education is given to children by the government.政府為兒童提供教育。

278、effect n.作用，影響； 效果

A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress.青少年的社會(huì)發(fā)展對(duì)他的學(xué)術(shù)進(jìn)步有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。279、effective a.有效的，生效的

The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.這種藥治頭痛有很好的療效。280、efficiency n.效率，功效

In his speech he kept pounding away at his opponent’s in efficiency.他在演說中不斷攻擊對(duì)手不稱職。

281、efficiently ad.有效率地，有效地 Gestures are more efficiently used than words.手勢(shì)要比語言有效得多。

282、effort n.努力，艱難的嘗試

All sides concerned would make more efforts.相關(guān)各方將進(jìn)一步加大努力。

283、elect v.選舉，推選； 選擇，作出選擇

The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.政府是由這個(gè)國家的人民選出的人員組成的。284、election n.選舉，當(dāng)選，選擇權(quán) The government elections will be next month.政府選舉將在下個(gè)月舉行。

285、electric a.電的，導(dǎo)電的，電動(dòng)的

This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors.這輛重型運(yùn)輸汽車是由兩臺(tái)電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。286、electricity n.電，電流； 電學(xué)

In Britain，water will soon be metered，like gas and electricity.在英國，水很快就像煤氣和電一樣用表計(jì)費(fèi)。287、electronic a.電子的

The firm is Britain’s main producer of electronic equipment.該公司是英國主要的電子設(shè)備制造商。

288、element n.元素； 組成部分

In learning a foreign language，the best beginning would be starting with the nonlanguage elements of the language

在學(xué)習(xí)外語的過程中，最好從這門語言的非語言部分開始學(xué)起。289、emotion n.情緒，情感

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.恐懼是全世界另一種通用的情緒。290、emotional a.感情的

She was very emotional;she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.她很易動(dòng)感情，她丈夫到另一個(gè)城市出差時(shí)她竟然放聲大哭。291、employ n./v.雇用； 用，使用

Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident.年輕人經(jīng)常在偶然的情況下被雇用。292、employee n.雇工，雇員 There are 30 employees in his firm.他的公司有30名雇員。

293、employment n.雇用； 使用； 職業(yè) He left his home to look for employment.他離家去找工作。

294、empty a.空的； 空洞的v.倒空，使成為空的

For a long time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.長久以來人們?cè)诳盏厣涎诼窕蛘邇A倒垃圾。295、enable v.使能夠，使成為可能

But division of labor adds nothing new;it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.但是勞動(dòng)力的分工不會(huì)增加任何新東西，只會(huì)使人民生產(chǎn)更多已存在的東西。296、end up 豎著； 結(jié)束； 死

You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.你要是處理得當(dāng)，到頭來這個(gè)公司能歸你掌管。297、endless a.無止境的，無窮的 Human needs seem endless.人類的需求是無窮盡的。298、energy n.活力，精力； 能，能量

Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? 我們有足夠的能源來滿足將來的能量需求嗎？ 299、engineering n.工程學(xué)

Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遺傳工程將對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

300、enjoy v.欣賞，喜愛； 享受…樂趣 People enjoy seeing the movies.人們喜歡看電影。

～ oneself 過得快活

Villagers in the past found it difficult to enjoy themselves.在過去，村民過得很艱難。301、ensure v.確保，保證

If you want to ensure that you get the diploma，you have to work harder and take all these curricula and pass them.如果你想確保獲得文憑，就得努力些，選修所有這些課程并通過考試。302、entertain v.招待，款待； 使娛樂； 使歡樂 A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師應(yīng)寓教于樂。

303、entire a.完全的，全部的，完整的 Due to bad cold she spent the entire day in bed.她得了重感冒，在床上躺了一整天。304、environment n.環(huán)境，外界

The children have a happy environment at school.孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校有一個(gè)快樂的環(huán)境。305、equally a.（to）相等的v.等于 People are not equally intelligent.人的智商是不一樣的。

307、equipment n.設(shè)備，器材，裝置 They use special equipment.他們用專門設(shè)備。

308、error n.錯(cuò)誤，過失

The accident was caused by human error.這次事故是由人為過錯(cuò)造成的。

309、escape n.逃跑，逃脫v.逃跑； 避開，避免

The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客們盡力從著火的大樓中逃出來。

310、especially ad.特別，尤其

For those who work with their brains most of the day，the practice of such skills is especially useful.對(duì)那些成天使用腦力勞動(dòng)的人來說，這種機(jī)能訓(xùn)練特別有用。

311、event n.事件，事情

Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries.現(xiàn)在我們可以在報(bào)紙上讀到發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)國度的事情。

312、eventually ad.終于，最后 As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們將會(huì)更多地使用我們的大腦，最后我們會(huì)需要更大的大腦。

313、ever ad.在任何時(shí)候

Man has got stronger eyes than he ever had.現(xiàn)在人們的眼睛比以前任何時(shí)候都敏銳。

314、exactly ad.正確地，嚴(yán)密地

It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales.要準(zhǔn)確地估計(jì)廣告對(duì)銷售的影響很困難。

315、exam（=examination）n.考試，測(cè)驗(yàn) Have you passed the examination you took last month? 你上個(gè)月參加的考試通過了嗎？

316、examine v.檢查，細(xì)查； 對(duì)…進(jìn)行考試

Microscopes make tiny things larger so that we can examine them.顯微鏡可以使小的東西變大，因此我們可以細(xì)查這些小東西了。

317、excellent a.卓越的，極好的

The college has excellent sporting facilities.這所學(xué)院有極好的體育設(shè)備。

318、exchange v./n.（for）交換，調(diào)換； 兌換； 交流

May I exchange seats with you? 我可以和你換一下座位嗎?

319、excite v.刺激，使激動(dòng)； 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì) The news excited everybody.這個(gè)消息鼓舞了每個(gè)人。

320、exciting a.令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的 It was an exciting hunt，but the fox escaped.這真是一場(chǎng)扣人心弦的追獵，可惜狐貍還是跑了。

321、exclude v.拒絕，把…排除在外，排斥

We can’t exclude the possibility that some warmongers will run the risk of starting a new world war.我們不能排除有些戰(zhàn)爭販子會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)一場(chǎng)新世界大戰(zhàn)的可能性。

322、exhibition n.展覽會(huì)； 陳列，展覽 They are coming to the exhibition as my guests.他們作為我邀請(qǐng)的客人來參觀展覽會(huì)。

323、exist v.存在； 生活

The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.羅馬帝國存在了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。

324、existence n.存在，實(shí)在； 生存，生活（方式）The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.大象是現(xiàn)有最大的陸上動(dòng)物。

325、expect v.預(yù)期； 期望，指望

The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to give a reply.父母沒有想到孩子的問題會(huì)如此難以回答。

326、experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)； 經(jīng)歷v.體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷 Please tell us your experiences in America.請(qǐng)告訴我們你在美洲的經(jīng)歷。

327、experiment n.試驗(yàn)v.（on，with）進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) The experimental farm is near the waterpower station.實(shí)驗(yàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)在水電站附近。

328、expert n.專家，能手a.熟練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的； 專門的

According to expert opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.根據(jù)專家們的意見，他們馬上放棄了這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

329、explain v.解釋，說明

They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain.他們?cè)噲D發(fā)展一種令人信服的理論來解釋如何用針灸來止痛。330、explanation n.解釋，說明

The only explanation for his behavior is that he’s mad.對(duì)他的行為的唯一解釋就是他瘋了。331、explosion n.爆炸，爆發(fā)

The explosion was caused by a burst gas pipe.這次爆炸是由一個(gè)爆裂的煤氣管引起的。332、export v./n.輸出，出口n.出口商品 China exports to many other countries regions.中國向許多其他國家和地區(qū)出口貨物。

333、express v.表達(dá)，表示 a.特快的，快速的n.快車，快運(yùn) We use both words and gestures to express our feelings.我們通過語言和手勢(shì)來表達(dá)我們的情感。

334、expression n.表達(dá)； 措辭； 表情，臉色 People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood.人們的面部表情可能會(huì)被誤解。335、extreme a.極端的

He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最邊上。

F

336、factory n.工廠

The river has been polluted by waste products from the factory.這條河已經(jīng)被工廠排放的廢料污染了。

337、fail v.失敗，不及格； 衰退，減弱 The teachers failed me on the written composition.老師們給我的作文打了不及格。

338、failure n.失敗，不及格； 失敗者 Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

339、fair a.公平的； 相當(dāng)?shù)?n.集市，交易會(huì)，博覽會(huì) Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.其他提高消費(fèi)者興趣的方法是通過展覽會(huì)和商品交易會(huì)，以及直接郵寄廣告。340、famous a.著名的

This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以其漂亮的建筑而聞名。

341、farm n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)，飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)v.種田，經(jīng)營農(nóng)牧業(yè)

Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.歐洲與美國都大量需求農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。342、farmer n.農(nóng)民，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主

The farmer was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.農(nóng)夫看到成堆的玉米很高興。

343、fashion n.流行式樣，風(fēng)尚，風(fēng)氣； 樣子，方式

Is it the fashion to wear short skirts? Yes，short skirts are in fashion.現(xiàn)在是不是時(shí)興穿短裙？是的，短裙很流行。344、feeling n.感情； 心情； 知覺； 同情 He had lost all feeling in the left leg.他的左腿完全失去了知覺。

345、fence n.籬笆，圍欄； 擊劍 v.擊劍 The fence kept the dog in the yard.柵欄把狗圈在了院子里。

346、fill v.（with）填滿，充滿

George’s the best person to fill this vacancy.喬治是填補(bǔ)這一空缺的最佳人選。347、final a.最終的，決定性的

The final thing she did before she left the house was to lock the door.她離開房子前做的最后一件事就是鎖門。

348、fit v.使適合，適應(yīng)； 安裝a.適合的； 健康的 The dog will fit the environment.狗將會(huì)適應(yīng)這環(huán)境。

349、flame n.火焰，火苗； 熱情； 光輝v.發(fā)火焰，燃燒 He could still see some flames.他仍然能夠看到一些火焰。

350、flat a.平坦的，扁平的； 乏味的n.一套房間

That speech was a flat failure，and the people are disappointed.演講很乏味，人們對(duì)它感到失望。

351、flexible a.柔韌的，易彎曲的，靈活的

This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.這包括把靈活的鋼針插入到身體的某些部位。

352、flood n.洪水，水災(zāi)v.淹沒，發(fā)大水，泛濫 It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.就是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的性命。353、flow v.流，流動(dòng)n.流量，流速

The rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface，causing flood.雨水落到硬地上，順著地表流向遠(yuǎn)處從而引起了水災(zāi)。354、following a.接著的，下列的

Which of the following statement is not true? 下面哪項(xiàng)陳述不正確？

355、forbid v.禁止，不許

Fishing in this pond is forbidden;penalty $5.該池塘禁止釣魚，違者罰款五美元。356、forehead n.額

The forehead will grow larger.前額會(huì)漸漸變大。357、forest n.森林

Thousands of old trees were lost in the forest fire.成千上萬棵老樹在森林大火中被燒毀。358、forever ad.永遠(yuǎn)，常常

I shall remember that happy day forever.我將永遠(yuǎn)記住那快樂的一天。

359、form n.形狀，形式； 表格v.組成，構(gòu)成； 形成 Different countries have different forms of government.不同的國家有不同的政治制度。

360、former a.以前的，在前的pron.前者

The owner of that shop is Mr.Brown—the former owner was Mr.Johnson.那家商店的主人是布朗先生，前店主是約翰遜先生。361、formula（pl.formulae）n.公式，程式

The employers and the union leaders have agreed an acceptable formula for wages.雇主和工會(huì)領(lǐng)袖已就工資問題達(dá)成了一個(gè)可行方案。362、fortunate a.幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的

I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班去縣城的長途車，真是幸運(yùn)。363、free a.自由的； 免費(fèi)的； 空閑的； 免去…的v.使自由 When he was set free after twenty years in prison，he was amazed at the changed world he found.二十年后當(dāng)他從監(jiān)獄釋放，他對(duì)世界的變化感到很吃驚。364、frequent a.時(shí)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的 Frequent failures did not affect his morale.屢次失敗并沒有使他泄氣。365、fresh a.新的，新鮮的

There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自從昨天以來，一直沒有關(guān)于這種新型號(hào)試生產(chǎn)的新消息。366、fuel n.燃料 v.加燃料

Aircraft sometimes fuel while in the air.飛機(jī)有時(shí)在空中加油。

367、full a.（of）滿的，充滿的 ad.完全，充分

They knew full well that he would certainly break his promise.他們完全知道他肯定會(huì)違背諾言的。

368、function n.功能，作用； ［pl.］ 職務(wù)，職責(zé)； 函數(shù)v.起作用 The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.形容詞的作用就是修飾名詞。369、further ad./a.更遠(yuǎn)（的），更往前（的）； 進(jìn)一步（的）v.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn) He stated further that he would not cooperate with the committee.他進(jìn)一步指出他不愿與委員會(huì)合作。370、furthermore ad.而且，此外

Furthermore，the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced.此外，價(jià)格已經(jīng)上升了，這可能會(huì)引發(fā)消費(fèi)者的抵觸情緒。371、future n.將來，未來； 前途，遠(yuǎn)景

What will man be like in the future—in 5，000 or even 50,000 years from now? 在五千或者五萬年后人類會(huì)是什么樣子？

G

372、gas n.氣體，煤氣； 汽油

There are several kinds of gas in the air，with nitrogen amounting to the most part.空氣中有好幾種氣體，氮所占的比重最大。

373、general a.一般的，普通的； 總的，大體的n.將軍 The opposing parties failed in the general election for all their pains.盡管反對(duì)黨費(fèi)盡了心機(jī)，還是在大選中遭到了失敗。374、generally ad.一般，通常 The plan has been generally accepted.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃被人們廣泛接受了。

375、generation n.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生； 一代（人）We belong to the same generation.我們是同齡人。

376、gesture n.姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)； 手勢(shì)v.做手勢(shì) He gestured angrily at me.他氣憤地對(duì)我做手勢(shì)。

377、glass n.玻璃； 玻璃杯； 鏡子； ［pl.］ 眼鏡

For thousands of years，people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at.幾千年來，人們一直認(rèn)為玻璃是看起來很漂亮的東西。378、glow v.發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅n.白熱 The metal glowed in the furnace.金屬在熔爐里發(fā)出灼熱的光。

379、goal n.目的，目標(biāo)； 守門員，球門； 進(jìn)球

If the primary goal of language use is communication，then mistakes are secondary considerations.如果語言的基本作用是交流，那么交流時(shí)的錯(cuò)誤則是第二位要考慮的因素。380、goods n.商品，貨物

It includes a variety of goods and services，many of which could be called “l(fā)uxury” items.它包含不同的商品和服務(wù)，其中一些可以稱為奢侈品。381、government n.政府，內(nèi)閣； 管理，支配； 政治，政體 The Government is planning new tax increases.政府正打算提高征稅額。

382、grade n.等級(jí)，級(jí)別； 年級(jí)； 分?jǐn)?shù)v.分等，分級(jí) This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.這種等級(jí)的羊毛可以以相當(dāng)?shù)偷膬r(jià)格賣出。383、gradually ad.逐漸地

Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.周圍的農(nóng)田漸漸變成了住宅區(qū)。

384、graduate n.（大學(xué)）畢業(yè)生v.畢業(yè)a.畢了業(yè)的； 研究生的 The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year.工資劃分成各個(gè)等級(jí)，因此職工逐年獲得加薪。385、grant n.同意，準(zhǔn)予； 給予，授予

The government gave us a grant to build another classroom.政府給了我們一筆補(bǔ)助，用來蓋另外一間教室。386、paragraph n.段，節(jié)

What is the major function of this paragraph? 這一段的主要作用是什么？

387、growth n.生長，增長，發(fā)展 Childhood is a period of rapid growth.童年是生長迅速的時(shí)期。

388、guess v.以為，相信； 推測(cè)，猜測(cè) n.推測(cè)，猜測(cè) We can only make a guess.我們只是猜測(cè)一下。

389、guidance n.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)

He did the work with his teacher’s guidance.他在老師的指導(dǎo)下做了這項(xiàng)工作。

390、guide v.為…領(lǐng)路 n.領(lǐng)路人； 指南，導(dǎo)游 Be guided by your feeling.按你的感覺行事。

H

391、habit n.習(xí)慣；習(xí)性，脾性

in the ～ of 有…的習(xí)慣 It is not easy to break off a bad habit.要改掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣不容易。

392、hair n.頭發(fā)，毛發(fā)，汗毛

Your hair has grown very long.Go and have your hair cut.你的頭發(fā)很長了，去理個(gè)發(fā)吧。

393、hall n.禮堂，會(huì)堂，辦公大樓，門廳 The children were in the school hall.孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的禮堂里。

394、handle n.柄，把手，拉手v.處理，對(duì)待，操縱 She handled a difficult argument skillfully.她巧妙地應(yīng)付了一場(chǎng)艱難的辯論。

395、happiness n.幸福，幸運(yùn)，快樂

It’s a great happiness to us to have a grand banquet in your honor here.在此為你們舉行盛大的宴會(huì)是我們極大的榮幸。396、haste n.匆忙，急速； 草率

The deathbed struggles of the enemies can only hasten their own doom.敵人的垂死掙扎只能加速他們的滅亡。397、have（got）to 不得不，必須

People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們不得不應(yīng)付很多問題和困難。398、health n.健康，健康狀況； 衛(wèi)生 Sleep is necessary for good health.健康需要睡眠。

399、healthy a.健康的，健壯的； 有益健康的，衛(wèi)生的 Sports and games make our bodies strong，prevent us from getting too fat，and keep us healthy.運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲使我們強(qiáng)壯、遠(yuǎn)離肥胖并且能保持健康。400、heat n.熱，激烈v.（給）加熱，（使）變熱

The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.燃燒垃圾所產(chǎn)生的熱量用來燒水。

401、height n.高，高度； ［常pl.］ 高地，高處 His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他的身高使他在人群中顯得很突出。

402、helpful a.（to）有幫助的，有益的，有用的 The helpful boy carried my bags for me.這個(gè)挺頂用的男孩幫我拿提包。

403、hero n.英雄，勇士； 男主角，男主人公

The football player was Paul’s hero when he was at school.保羅還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，這位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就是他崇拜的英雄。404、heroic a.英雄的，英勇的

They inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guys.他們被這些好人的英勇事跡感動(dòng)。

405、hit v.打，擊，擊中； 到達(dá)，完成n.一擊，擊中

In old schools the headmaster could hit the boys with a cane for fighting in school.在過去的學(xué)校里，如果學(xué)生在學(xué)校打架，校長可以用藤條抽打他們。406、hold v.拿著，擁有； 容納； 舉行 n.握住，掌握

catch ～ of 抓住，得到

～ back 抑制，組織/ ～ up 舉起，承載； 阻擋，使停止； 搶劫，攔截 We must hold ourselves in readiness for bad news.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)壞消息有心理準(zhǔn)備。

407、holiday n.假日，節(jié)日，假期，休假 In this job you get four weeks holiday a year.做這項(xiàng)工作，你一年有四個(gè)星期的假期。408、hope v./n.希望，期望 We hope all children can attend schools.我們希望所有的孩子都能上學(xué)。409、hotel n.旅館

During the holiday months hotel rooms are at a premium.在度假的月份，旅館房間的價(jià)錢比平常高。

410、hunger n./v.饑餓； 渴望 Its people died of hunger.人們死于饑餓。

411、hungry a.饑餓的 I’m hungry for good books.我期盼好圖書。

I

412、idea n.思想，概念； 想法，主意 Burning garbage is not a new idea.燃燒垃圾并不是一個(gè)新主意。

413、ignore v.不理，不顧，忽視 I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告訴她，可是她不理睬我。

414、image n.形象； 肖像，影像，映像 Sitting in a dark theater，watching the images on the screen，they enter another world that is real to them.坐在黑暗的劇院里，看著屏幕上的影像，他們進(jìn)入了對(duì)他們來說另一個(gè)真實(shí)的世界里。

415、imagination n.想像，空想，想像力

You didn’t really see it — it was just your imagination.你沒有真正看到它，這只是你的想像。

416、imagine v.想像，設(shè)想，料想

Try to imagine a jet which is more than seventy meters long and more than five stories high at the tail.試著想像一下，一架噴氣式飛機(jī)長七十多米，尾部比五層樓還要高。

417、immediate a.立即的，即時(shí)的； 直接的； 最接近的

A five-day week has found an immediate welcome and much popularity since it was officially adopted across the country.五天工作制一在全國正式實(shí)行就立即受到了人們的普遍歡迎和擁護(hù)。

418、imply v.意指，含…意思，暗示

The author implied in the passage that most of us have the habits influenced by the surroundings.作者在文章中暗示，我們絕大多數(shù)人都有受環(huán)境影響的習(xí)慣。

419、impression n.印象，感想； 蓋印，壓痕 The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.小偷在花園中留下一個(gè)腳印。

420、improve v.改善，改進(jìn)，增進(jìn)； 好轉(zhuǎn)，進(jìn)步

This is not good enough.I want to improve it.這還不夠好，我要加以改進(jìn)。

421、improvement n.改進(jìn)，改良，增進(jìn)； 改進(jìn)措施

Because of improvements in technology，people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores，such as home computers，microwave ovens，etc.由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人們可以在美國商店買到很多新產(chǎn)品，比如家用電腦、微波爐等等。

422、import v./n.進(jìn)口，輸入

Nowadays，our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then.現(xiàn)如今我們的進(jìn)出口公司經(jīng)常派貿(mào)易代表團(tuán)到國外去。

423、importance n.重要，重要性

The importance of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.飯前洗手的重要性在于防止傳染。

424、inch n.英寸

Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.他得寸進(jìn)尺。

425、include v.包括，包含，計(jì)入

He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.他在講話中加進(jìn)了許多引人發(fā)笑的故事。

426、income n.收入，收益，進(jìn)款，所得 What is your income from your job? 你的工作收入是多少？

427、increase v./n.增加，增長，增進(jìn) His employer has increased his wages.他的雇主給他漲了工資。

428、indeed ad.確實(shí)，實(shí)在； 真正地； 多么

Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an “important” job.很多東西告訴我們教學(xué)確實(shí)是一份重要的工作。

429、indirect a.間接的，迂回的

They may try to discuss the topic indirectly.他們可能會(huì)盡量間接地討論這一話題。

430、individual a.個(gè)人的，單獨(dú)的； 獨(dú)特的n.個(gè)人，個(gè)體 Much of the pollution could be controlled if only companies，individuals and governments would make more efforts.如果公司、個(gè)人和政府都能采取有效措施，很多污染就會(huì)被控制。

431、industry n.工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)； 勤勞，勤奮

But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life，families became smaller.但是當(dāng)工業(yè)在美國人的生活中比農(nóng)業(yè)更重要時(shí)，家庭開始變小了。

432、infer v.推論，推斷

I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.我從你信中推想，你還沒有下定決心。

433、information n.通知，報(bào)告； 情報(bào)，資料，消息； 信息 The police haven’t got enough information to catch the suspected.警方還未掌握可以抓住這個(gè)嫌疑犯的足夠情報(bào)。

434、injure v.損害，損傷，傷害 There were two people injured in the car accident.有兩個(gè)人在車禍中受傷。

435、innocent a.（of）清白的，無罪的； 無知的

Can you provide any evidence that he was innocent of the crime? 你能提供證據(jù)證明他沒有犯罪嗎?

436、insect n.昆蟲

Insects propagate themselves by means of eggs.昆蟲靠產(chǎn)卵繁殖后代。

437、inspire v.鼓舞，激起； 使產(chǎn)生靈感

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的樂曲靈感來源于對(duì)母親的回憶。

438、instance n.例子，事例，例證 for ～ 例如，舉例說

For instance，when in a new situation，an intelligent person thinks about the situation，not about himself or what might happen to him.比如說在新環(huán)境中，聰明人會(huì)仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)新環(huán)境而不是去思考他自己或者去思考將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。

439、instruct v.教，教授； 命令，指示

I’ve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.我得到指示在這兒等到授課老師來為止。440、insult v./n.侮辱，凌辱

He insulted her by calling her a stupid fool.他叫她笨蛋，侮辱了她。

441、insure v.保險(xiǎn)，給…保險(xiǎn)； 保證

It is advisable to insure your life against accident.最好上人壽保險(xiǎn)，以防意外。

442、intelligence n.智力，聰明； 理解力； 情報(bào)，消息，報(bào)道 Use your intelligence，and you’re sure to achieve something.發(fā)揮你的聰明才智，你一定能取得成就。443、intelligent a.聰明的，明智的

Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals? 你能說海豚比其他動(dòng)物聰明得多嗎? 444、interfere v.（in）干涉，干預(yù)；（with）妨礙，打擾 I don’t want to interfere with you;proceed with your work.我不想打擾你了，你繼續(xù)工作吧。445、intend v.想要，打算，企圖

It is intended to deal with facts，not personal opinions.對(duì)事不對(duì)人。

446、intention n.意圖，意向，目的 He has no intention of marrying yet.他還沒有結(jié)婚的打算。

447、internal a.內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)的； 國內(nèi)的，內(nèi)政的

I think the present armed clash on the border was a diversion to make their people forget the internal difficult economic situation.我認(rèn)為目前發(fā)生的邊界沖突事件是想要轉(zhuǎn)移國內(nèi)人民對(duì)困難的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的注意力。448、interview v./n.接見，會(huì)見； 采訪； 面試

As he had nothing to tell，he refused to give any interviews to the journalists.他無可奉告，拒絕了記者采訪。

449、introduce v.介紹； 傳入，引進(jìn)； 提出； 采用 He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介紹給我。

450、invent v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造； 捏造，虛構(gòu) How men first learned to invent words is unknown.人類最初是怎樣發(fā)明出文字的還是未知。451、invention n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是發(fā)明之母。

452、investigate v.調(diào)查，調(diào)查研究 Production goes before market investigation.產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該走在市場(chǎng)調(diào)研之前。

453、involve v.卷入，陷入，連累； 包含，含有，涉及 How should we involve ourselves in school life? 我們應(yīng)該怎樣投入學(xué)校生活？

454、iron n.鐵； 烙鐵，熨斗v.熨（衣），熨平

The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.早期發(fā)明中最重要的是鐵犁。455、item n.條，條款，項(xiàng)目

Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning? 今天的晨報(bào)上有什么有趣的新聞嗎？

J

456、jealous a.（of）妒忌的； 猜疑的，警惕的 He is jealous of their success.他妒忌他們的成就。

457、journey n.旅行，旅程 v.旅行 How long is the journey to the coast? 到海濱去旅行路有多遠(yuǎn)？

458、judge n.法官，審判員； 裁判員，鑒定人v.審判，判決； 評(píng)定，裁判；At a certain age，children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others.到了一定年齡，孩子也學(xué)著判斷他們與周圍人的關(guān)系。

459、judgment n.審判，判決； 判斷力，識(shí)別力； 看法，意見 Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的決定似乎顯示出她缺乏政治判斷力。

K

判斷

460、kick v./n.踢

Some people get a kick out of the danger in motor racing.有些人從賽車的驚險(xiǎn)中尋求刺激。

461、kid n.小孩，兒童v.戲弄，取笑

Young kids don’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability.小孩子不知道如何區(qū)分努力和能力。

L

462、labo（u）r n.工作，勞動(dòng)； 勞力，勞工v.勞動(dòng)； 苦干 You needn’t labor a point that is perfectly plain.這點(diǎn)很明顯，你用不著講個(gè)沒完。463、lamp n.燈

The lamp is full of gaseous nitrogen.燈里充滿了氮?dú)狻?/p>

464、land n.陸地，土地； 田地 v.登陸； 著陸

While many animals landed on the island，they could find no food.很多動(dòng)物在島嶼登陸，但它們找不到食物。

465、largely ad.主要地，基本上； 大量地，大規(guī)模地 There are few towns in this area； it is largely land for farming.這個(gè)地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)很少，主要是農(nóng)田。466、lately ad.最近，不久前

That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately.近來，附近一帶那種鳥越來越多了。

467、launch v.發(fā)射，發(fā)動(dòng)，開展n.發(fā)射，下水 They have launched a manmade satellite successfully.他們成功發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。468、lawn n.草地，草坪

France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.法國已經(jīng)禁止洗車和澆灌草坪。469、lazy a.懶惰的，懶散的

They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees.他們經(jīng)常懶得澆灌和照看這些樹。

470、least a.最小的； 最少的ad.最??； 最少

at ～ 至少，最低限度 He probably isn’t sure how to operate the machine，but at least he tries.他可能還不是很確定如何操作這個(gè)機(jī)器，但是至少他盡力了。471、leisure n.空閑，閑暇； 悠閑，安逸 It sets a pattern of life and，in many ways，determines social status in life，selection of friends，leisure and interest.它設(shè)定了一種生活模式，在很多方面它也決定了生活中的社會(huì)地位，以及對(duì)于朋友、休閑方式和興趣的選擇。

472、level n.水平，水準(zhǔn)a.水平的，平的v.弄平，鋪平The two pictures are not quite level that one is higher than the other.這兩幅畫掛得不一樣高，這幅比那幅高。

473、library n.圖書館； 藏書室； 藏書，叢書，文庫

Unless you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.如果你不立刻歸還這些書，你就要繳納罰款。

474、likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad.大概，多半

Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.作弊最有可能在切身利益很大而被抓的幾率很小的情況下發(fā)生。475、line v.排隊(duì)，使排成一行

People lined the streets to see the famous man go past.人們站在街道兩旁看那位著名人士走過。476、lip n.嘴唇

They are closely related as lips and teeth.他們唇齒相依。

477、liquid n.液體a.液體的，液態(tài)的

The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider.In this way，an island rose up in the sea.這種炙熱的液體堆得越來越高，擴(kuò)散得越來越寬。這樣，一座島便在海中凸現(xiàn)出來。478、literature n.文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品，文獻(xiàn) In Chinese and in English literature，a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.在中文和英文文學(xué)中，像“他臉色蒼白并且開始發(fā)抖”這樣的短語表示這個(gè)人要么非常害怕，要么剛受到沉重打擊。479、load v.裝（貨），裝載，裝填n.裝載，負(fù)荷（量）The truck was carrying a load of bananas.這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。

480、local a.地方的，當(dāng)?shù)氐模?局部的

The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market.電影和商業(yè)化廣播對(duì)地方市場(chǎng)有用。

481、low a.低的，矮的； 低級(jí)的，卑賤的

Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.從廣告中賺取的錢可以使他們以極低的價(jià)格銷售報(bào)紙而仍然保持盈利。482、lower a.較低的，下級(jí)的； 下游的v.降下，放低 Her family’s income level will be a little lower than it normally is.他的家庭收入低于平均水平。

483、loyal a.（to）忠誠的，忠貞的

I may say in all sincerity that you have been my most loyal friend.我可以非常真誠地說，你一直是我最忠實(shí)的朋友。484、luxury n.奢侈； 奢侈品

The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.政府對(duì)奢侈品的進(jìn)口采取了嚴(yán)格管制。

M

485、machine n.機(jī)器，機(jī)械

Generally，during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.通常說來，考試期間老師和學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得像機(jī)器一樣。486、machinery n.［總稱］ 機(jī)器，機(jī)械； 系統(tǒng) We have no machinery for dealing with complaints.我們沒有處理投訴的機(jī)構(gòu)。

487、magazine n.雜志，期刊

There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.這本雜志里有一篇介紹挪威的文章。

488、main a.主要的，總的n.總管道； 干線

But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape.但是人們?nèi)タ措娪暗闹饕蚴翘颖墁F(xiàn)實(shí)。489、mainly ad.大體上，主要地 Weasel lives mainly on rats and rabbits.黃鼠狼主要以老鼠和兔子為食。490、make use of 利用

There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.做這種工作有很多方法可以利用。491、make way 開路，讓路

The newcomers think that if old George didn’t get the nomination this time he would loyally stand down and make way for a younger man.The party bosses know different.新來的人認(rèn)為如果老喬治這次沒有被提名，他就會(huì)老老實(shí)實(shí)地退出競(jìng)選，讓位于年輕些的候選人。黨派的頭頭們卻不這樣看。

492、major a.（較）大的，（較）重要的n.專業(yè)v.（in）主修，專攻 She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大學(xué)期間主修數(shù)學(xué)和物理。493、majority n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)

The majority of children in our class have brown eyes;only three have blue eyes.我們班大多數(shù)孩子是棕眼睛，只有三個(gè)孩子是藍(lán)眼睛。

494、maintain v.維修，保養(yǎng)； 維持，保持； 堅(jiān)持，主張

He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.他一直堅(jiān)持失敗態(tài)度，所以失敗了一次又一次。495、male n./a.男性（的），雄性（的）

The male employees in their families should receive double wages.在他們的家庭中，男雇員應(yīng)該發(fā)給兩倍工資。496、manager n.經(jīng)理，管理人

She’s not a very good manager;she always spends more money than she earns.她不大會(huì)理財(cái)，總是入不敷出。

497、market n.集市，市場(chǎng)； 銷路，需求（量）v.銷售 The sales manager wants to open up new markets in the Far East.銷售經(jīng)理想在遠(yuǎn)東開辟新市場(chǎng)。

498、master n.主人； 師傅； 碩士v.精通，掌握 He is the master of the boat moored alongside.他是那條靠著碼頭停泊的船的主人。

499、material n.材料，原料，資料a.物質(zhì)的，實(shí)體的 There is singer material among these young girls.在這些年輕姑娘中有些是當(dāng)歌唱家的人才。500、meal n.膳食，一餐

I had a frugal meal of bread and cheese last night.我昨晚吃了只有面包和奶酪的便餐。501、meaning n.意思，意義，含義

You can’t say that these sounds have no meaning.不能說這些聲音沒有任何含義。

502、measure v.量，測(cè)量n.尺寸，大??； ［常pl.］ 措施，辦法 The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答應(yīng)采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者。503、meat n.（食用）肉類

We’ll have to pay more for meat and milk.我們應(yīng)該多買些肉類和奶類。

504、mechanic n.技工，機(jī)修工

This machine isn’t working;get a mechanic to see to it.這臺(tái)機(jī)器壞了，找技工來修理一下吧。

505、medical a.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)藥的； 內(nèi)科的 Actually，the world’s birth rate is falling.But so is death rate，as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before.準(zhǔn)確說來，世界人口出生率在下降。但是死亡率也在下降，因?yàn)殡S著醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步，人類活得比以前更長了。

506、medicine n.內(nèi)服藥，醫(yī)藥； 醫(yī)術(shù)； 醫(yī)學(xué)，內(nèi)科學(xué) A person who wants to become a doctor has to study medicine.一個(gè)想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的人得學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。507、member n.成員，會(huì)員

A trustee is a member of managing business affairs of an institution.理事是機(jī)構(gòu)管理班子中的成員。508、mental

a.精神的，智力的

We should pay more attention to our mental health.我們應(yīng)該更注重心理健康。

509、mention v./n.提及，說起

The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America.上面提及的調(diào)查是在美國開展的。

510、message n.消息，信息，通訊； 啟示，要旨 The media are all used to spread the message.媒體都是用來傳播消息的。

511、metal

n.金屬，金屬制品

This not only causes a litter problem，but also is a great waste of resources，in terms of glass，metal and paper.這不僅會(huì)引起小問題，而且將是玻璃、金屬、紙張等資源的巨大浪費(fèi)。

512、method n.方法，辦法 This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.這種方法還可以減少堆在地球上垃圾的數(shù)量。

513、microscope

n.顯微鏡

He stained some slides and looked at them under the microscope.他給幾張載玻片上染了色，然后放到顯微鏡下觀察。

514、middle n.中間，當(dāng)中 a.中間的，中部的 Thousands of years ago，in the middle of an ocean，miles from the nearest island，an undersea volcano broke out.數(shù)千年前，大海中央距離最近的島只有幾英里的海底火山爆發(fā)了。

515、midnight n.午夜

We use to go for a midnight swim during the midsummer.從前盛夏時(shí)我們常在午夜去游泳。

516、mind n.頭腦，精神； 理智； 想法，記憶v.注意，留心； 介意，反對(duì) I’d a good mind to smack him for being so rude!他這樣粗野，我真想揍他。

517、mineral n.礦物，礦石

Only they，in sunlight，could produce food from the minerals of the soil，water and air.只有它們能在陽光中，用土壤、水和空氣中的礦物質(zhì)制造食物。

518、miss v.未擊中； 錯(cuò)過，沒達(dá)到； 惦念

I was late because I missed the bus.我之所以遲到，是因?yàn)槲艺`了公共汽車。

519、modest

a.謙虛的，謙讓的，謙遜的 She is very modest about the prizes she has won.她對(duì)自己獲獎(jiǎng)非常謙虛。

520、moral

a.道德（上）的，道義的n.寓意，教育意義 We’re suffering a moral breakdown.我們正在經(jīng)受道德淪喪。

521、mosquito n.蚊子

Mosquitoes like to suck the blood of people and animals.蚊子喜歡吸食人和動(dòng)物的血。

522、moreover conj./ad.再者，加之，而且

The composition is a not well written，and moreover，there are many spelling mistakes in it.這篇作文寫得不好，而且還有許多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

523、movement n.運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)； 移動(dòng)，遷移

The American women’s liberation（解放）movement was started by women who don’t want to stand behind successful men.美國的婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)是由那些不愿意依靠男人的婦女發(fā)起的。

524、movie n.電影，電影院

The conclusion of the movie was anticlimactic.電影的結(jié)局真沒勁。

525、murder v./n.謀殺，兇殺

He murdered the song by poor singing.他唱得很差，糟蹋了這首歌。

526、muscle

n.肌肉，體力 Some of my friends develop their arm muscles by playing tennis.我的一些朋友通過打網(wǎng)球鍛煉他們手臂上的肌肉。

527、mysterious a.神秘的，可疑的，難理解的 They’re being very mysterious about their holiday plans.他們的度假計(jì)劃顯得很神秘。

528、mystery n.神秘，神秘的事 Why he went there is a mystery to me.他為什么去那里對(duì)我來說是個(gè)謎。

N

529、naked a.裸體的，無遮蔽的，無掩飾的 We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我們用肉眼看不到微生物。

530、national a.民族的，國家的，國立的 The national emblem of England is a rose.英國的國徽是一朵玫瑰花。

531、native a.本地的，本國的； 天生的n.本地人，本國人

The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves.語言學(xué)習(xí)者可以觀察說母語的人是如何表達(dá)的。

532、natural

a.正常的，自然的； 自然界的，天然的 Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是嬰兒的天然食物。

533、nature n.自然界，大自然，性質(zhì)，本性，天性

Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.外商的來訪及中國出口商品交易會(huì)和其他一些類似性質(zhì)的組織給我們提供了這些機(jī)會(huì)。

534、needle

n.針，指針，針狀物

This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.這包括把靈活的鋼針插入身體的某個(gè)部位。

535、negative

a.否定的，消極的，反面的，負(fù)的 I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea.我對(duì)這個(gè)主意持反對(duì)意見。

536、neutral

a.中立的； 中性的，中和的

She is neutral in this argument;she doesn’t care who wins.在這場(chǎng)辯論中她保持中立，不在乎誰贏誰輸。

537、neighbo（u）r n.鄰居

My next door neighbor lives in the house next to mine.我的隔壁鄰居住在緊挨著我家的房子里。

538、nervous a.神經(jīng)的； 神經(jīng)過敏的，緊張不安的 The speaker gave a nervous cough.演說的人緊張得咳嗽了一聲。

539、nonsense

n.胡說，廢話 She told me that the moon was made of cheese.What nonsense!她告訴我月亮是奶酪做的，真是胡說八道！540、normal a.正常的，正規(guī)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exciting than their own.他們?nèi)タ措娪敖璐颂颖苊刻斓娜粘Ｉ?，從而?jīng)歷一次比平時(shí)更刺激的生活。

541、notice n.通知，通告，布告； 注意 v.注意到，注意 The notice on the door said that the library was closed.門上的通知說圖書館關(guān)門了。

542、numerous

a.眾多的，許多的，大批的 In market，goods on sale are numerous.市場(chǎng)上待售商品充足。

O

543、objective

n.目標(biāo)a.客觀的，真實(shí)的 My objective this summer will be learning to swim.我今年夏天的目標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)游泳。

544、observe

v.遵守，奉行； 觀察，注意到，看到 They were observed entering the bank.有人看到他們進(jìn)入銀行。

545、obtain v.獲得，得到

I haven’t been able to obtain that book.我還沒能得到那本書。

546、obvious

a.明顯的，顯而易見的 Let us take an obvious example.讓我們舉一個(gè)明顯的例子。

547、occasion

n.場(chǎng)合，時(shí)節(jié)，時(shí)刻； 時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì) A birthday is no occasion for tears.生日可不是哭鼻子的時(shí)候。

548、occupation

n.占領(lǐng)，職業(yè)，工作

He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation.從巴黎回來，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的辦公室被別人占了。

549、occur

v.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)； 想起，想到 The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.那種疾病常見于農(nóng)村地區(qū).550、opinion n.意見，看法，主張

He asked his father’s opinion about his plans.他征求爸爸對(duì)他的計(jì)劃的意見。

551、ordinary

a.普通的，平凡的，平常的；平庸的

The ordinary day school cannot give much practical training in living.普通學(xué)校不能提供平時(shí)生活所需的實(shí)際練習(xí)。552、organ

n.器官； 機(jī)構(gòu)； 風(fēng)琴 Man’s organs will function differently in the future.將來人類的器官會(huì)發(fā)揮不同的作用。

553、origin

n.起源，由來； 出身，來歷

The social unrest has its origins in economic problems.社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩是經(jīng)濟(jì)問題引起的。

554、original

a.最初的，原來的； 新穎的，有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的

Many young scholars are making original and valuable contributions in all fields of science.很多年輕學(xué)者對(duì)科學(xué)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域作出了原創(chuàng)性的和有價(jià)值的貢獻(xiàn)。555、oppose

v.反對(duì)，反抗

The suggestion that women should return to housework was opposed by most men and women.婦女應(yīng)該回歸家庭的建議遭到大部分男人和女人的反對(duì)。

556、opposite

a.（to）對(duì)面的，相反的n.對(duì)立面prep.在…的對(duì)面

The buses went in opposite directions—one went south and the other went north.這兩輛公共汽車朝相反的方向開，一輛向南，一輛向北。557、opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)

I’ll have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.明年我們還有一次機(jī)會(huì)參觀這個(gè)展覽會(huì)。

558、operate v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作；（on）動(dòng)手術(shù)，開刀 That business operates in several countries.那家商行在幾個(gè)國家有業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)。

559、operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，開動(dòng)，操作；（on）手術(shù) When does the law come into operation? 新的法律什么時(shí)候生效？

560、otherwise

ad.另外； 在其他方面conj.要不然，否則 He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy.他愛吵鬧，但在其他方面倒是一個(gè)好孩子。

561、ought to

aux.（to + inf.）應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)，本當(dāng)

In making investigations，we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are.在作調(diào)查研究的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該獲得一些競(jìng)爭者的相關(guān)信息。

562、outside ad.向外面； 在外面n./a.外部，外表prep.在…外 The outside of an orange is bitter，but the inside is sweet.橘子是苦在其外，甜在其中。

563、outer a.外部的，外面的，外層的 Space vehicles were launched into outer space.航天器被發(fā)射到外太空。

564、oven

n.爐，灶，烤箱

The baker’s house had caught fire from the over heated oven.面包師家的房子著火是由過熱的烤箱引起的。565、overcoat n.外衣，大衣

When a hungry man gets a meal，he begins to think about an overcoat.當(dāng)饑餓的人能夠吃飽飯后，他就開始想要一件大衣。566、overcome

v.戰(zhàn)勝，克服

In order to learn a foreign language well，it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes.為了能學(xué)好語言，有必要克服害怕出錯(cuò)的心理。567、own a.自己的v.擁有，有

But，the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dreamworld;he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.但是不聰明的孩子更關(guān)心他自己及其夢(mèng)想世界； 總的來說，在他和生活之間看起來有一堵墻。

P

568、package v./n.包裝

He packaged up his old clothes and put them in the cupboard.他把舊衣服包成一包放在櫥里。

569、pain n.痛，痛苦； ［pl.］ 努力，勞苦

His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。570、painful a.疼痛的，使痛苦的

He gained the medal through his painful travail.他通過艱辛的努力獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。

571、pale

a.蒼白的； 淡的，暗淡的 v.變蒼白，失色

All other anxieties paled into insignificance besides the possibility of war.和可能發(fā)生的戰(zhàn)爭相比，所有其他的憂慮都變得微不足道了。572、participate v.（in）參與，參加

Half of the children participated in the experimental study.一半的孩子參加了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)性研究。

573、particularly

adv.異常地； 顯著地； 特別地，格外，尤其；I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.我能記得特別吸引我的那段。

574、passive

a.被動(dòng)的，消極的

In spite of my efforts the boy remained passive.盡管我很努力，那個(gè)男孩還是很消極。

575、patient

a.有耐心的，能忍耐的n.病人，患者 I know your leg hurts，just be patient until the doctor arrives.我知道你的腿受傷了，耐心點(diǎn)，等醫(yī)生來。576、patience

n.耐心，忍耐 Patience is what needed.需要的是耐心。

577、pattern

n.模式，式樣； 圖案，圖樣v.仿制，模仿 This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.這或許是因?yàn)樗麄兲焐哂心菢拥男袨槟Ｊ健?78、peace n.和平；平靜，安寧 War started again after eight years of peace.八年的和平之后，戰(zhàn)爭又開始了。

579、perfect

a.完善的，無瑕的； 十足的v.使完美，改進(jìn)

特殊地

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? 具有完美的英語發(fā)音意味著什么？

580、perform

v.履行，執(zhí)行，做，完成； 表演，演出 It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well.無線電臺(tái)能否很好地提供服務(wù)，人們對(duì)此存在爭議。581、permanent

a.永久的，持久的

I’m not a permanent employee;I’m working here on a fixedterm contract.我并不是永久雇員，而是根據(jù)定期合同在此工作的。

582、press v.壓，按； 壓榨，壓迫； 緊迫，催促，逼迫 n.報(bào)刊，出版社 The press have been invited to a press conference to hear the government’s statement on the event.新聞?dòng)浾咭褢?yīng)邀參加新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，聽取政府關(guān)于這一事件的聲明。583、pressure

n.壓（力）； 強(qiáng)制，壓迫，壓強(qiáng) Cheating is the result of intense pressure.作弊是由高強(qiáng)度的壓力造成的。

584、persuade

v.說服，勸說；（of）（使）相信 How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎樣才能使你相信我是真心實(shí)意的呢? 585、pet n.愛畜，寵兒a.寵愛的，表示親昵的 Dogs are demanding pets.狗是一種需求量很大的寵物。

586、phrase

n.短語，詞語，習(xí)語 He is fond of using highsounding phrases.他愛用夸大的詞句。

587、philosopher

n.哲學(xué)家，哲人

According to some philosopher，everything in existence is reasonable.某位哲學(xué)家認(rèn)為，存在即是合理。

588、physical

a.物質(zhì)的； 身體的； 自然科學(xué)的，物理的 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body.身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。589、picnic n.野餐v.（去）野餐 We had a picnic by the sea.我們?cè)诤＿吀懔艘淮我安汀?90、pigeon n.鴿

The pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems.這些鴿子不受交通問題的干擾。

591、pile n.堆v.（up）堆，疊，堆積

It’s probably not as bad as she says — she does tend to pile it on.大概不像她說的那么糟——她確實(shí)有意夸大事實(shí)。

592、pin n.釘，栓； 大頭針，別針，徽章v.（up）釘住

He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England.他以英國制造大頭針的過程為例。

593、pioneer n.先驅(qū)，倡導(dǎo)者，開拓者

So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.因此植物是這座島上最早的生物。594、pipe n.管子，導(dǎo)管； 煙斗； 笛

I’m not giving up my holiday to suit you，so you can put that in your pipe and smoke it!我不打算放棄我的假日來遷就你，你不聽也得聽!595、plastic n.［常pl.］ 塑料，塑料制品a.可塑的，塑性的

There isn’t much metal in the bodywork of this new car;it’s mainly plastic.這輛新汽車的車身沒用多少金屬材料，大部分是塑料的。

596、pleasure n.愉快，快樂； 樂事，樂趣 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音樂中。

597、plentiful a.富裕的，豐富的

Some years we have a plentiful harvest，others a very poor one，but you have to take the good with the bad.有些年我們獲得大豐收，有些年則收成很差，但好壞你都得接受。598、plenty n.豐富，大量 There is plenty of evidence.證據(jù)充足。

599、poet n.詩人

The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.詩人表達(dá)了他對(duì)所愛的女子火一般的激情。600、poison n.毒物，毒藥v.放毒，毒害 Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.汽車放出的廢氣在污染我們城市的空氣。601、policy n.政策，方針

This latest incident may be the lever needed to change government policy.最近的事件或許可以作為政府改變政策所需的手段。602、polite a.有禮貌的，客氣的； 有教養(yǎng)的，文雅

He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.邀請(qǐng)他在葛底斯堡演講只是出于禮貌。603、pollute v.弄臟，污染

I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment.我感覺我們有責(zé)任不污染我們的環(huán)境。604、pollution n.污染

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.全世界的人們都開始聽到或者意識(shí)到越來越嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染問題。605、pop a.流行的，通俗的 A pop group plays pop music.流行樂團(tuán)演奏流行音樂。

606、popular a.流行的，通俗的，大眾的； 有名的 The dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。607、population n.人口

There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.這個(gè)城市的人口在持續(xù)減少。608、possibility n.可能，可能性； 可能的事，希望 The new invention contains wonderful possibilities.這個(gè)新發(fā)明具有極好的未來。

609、positive a.確實(shí)的，明確的； 積極的，肯定的 He was positive that he had seen it in the newspaper.他肯定他在報(bào)紙上看見過。610、postpone v.推遲，延期

If they expect prices to go down，they will postpone buying.如果他們能夠預(yù)料到價(jià)格下跌，他們可能會(huì)推遲購買。611、poverty n.貧窮，貧困 She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都過著貧困的生活。

612、powerful a.強(qiáng)大的，有力的，有權(quán)的

The chancellor is the most powerful man in the Austrian government.首相是奧地利政府最有實(shí)權(quán)的人。613、practical a.實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的

He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him.他有個(gè)很能干的伙伴，替他把一切打理得井井有條。

614、practice n.練習(xí)，實(shí)習(xí)； 實(shí)踐，實(shí)際； 業(yè)務(wù)，開業(yè)

in ～ 在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上/out of ～ 久不練習(xí)，荒疏 In practice，this is an advantage to the airplane.實(shí)際上這是飛機(jī)的進(jìn)步。

615、practice（=practise）v.練習(xí)，實(shí)習(xí)； 實(shí)踐，實(shí)行； 開業(yè)，從事 He has practised medicine for a year.他開業(yè)行醫(yī)已一年。

616、praise v.贊揚(yáng)，歌頌； 表揚(yáng)，稱贊n.稱贊，贊美 Critics praised the work as highly original.評(píng)論家們稱贊該作品獨(dú)樹一幟。

617、pray v.請(qǐng)求，懇求； 祈禱，祈求 We’re praying for a fine day.我們希望有個(gè)好天氣。

618、predict v.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告

A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers（消費(fèi)者）will spend their money must study consumer behavior.如果科學(xué)家要預(yù)測(cè)消費(fèi)者用什么方法花錢，他就必須研究消費(fèi)者行為。619、president n.總統(tǒng)； 校長； 會(huì)長，主席

There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time.那時(shí)候，很多人都批評(píng)林肯總統(tǒng)。

620、previous a.先，前，以前的；（to）在…之前 Applicants for the job must have previous experience.申請(qǐng)這份工作的人必須先前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

621、primary a.最初的，初級(jí)的； 首要的，主要的，基本的 It was in the primary school that my teacher introduced me to computers.就是在小學(xué)的時(shí)候老師讓我了解了計(jì)算機(jī)。622、private a.私人的，個(gè)人的； 秘密的，私下的

It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without permission.未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是違法的。

623、prize n.獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品v.珍視，珍惜 I won a prize for running.我跑步得了獎(jiǎng)。

624、probability n.可能性，概率

The probability of a peace agreement being reached is zero.達(dá)成和平協(xié)定的概率是零。

625、probable a.很可能的，大概的； 有希望的，可能的 It’s highly probable that they will win the match.他們很可能會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽。

626、probably ad.大概，或許

He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out，but at least he tries.他或許不確定如何把它全部完成，但是至少他試過了。

627、process n.過程； 工序，制作法； 工藝v.加工，處理

The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.公司目前正在把主要設(shè)備遷到新地址去。628、product n.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物； 乘積

Our product has become the undisputed market leader.我們的產(chǎn)品成為在市場(chǎng)上無可匹敵的產(chǎn)品。

629、production n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量； 產(chǎn)品，作品

They tried to increase production by using better methods and tools.他們?cè)噲D利用更好的方法和工具來提升生產(chǎn)力。

630、program（=programme）n.節(jié)目，節(jié)目單； 計(jì)劃； 程序； 規(guī)劃v.編制程序 I watched a program about farming.我看了一個(gè)有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的節(jié)目。

640、progress v./n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 You have made progress with your English.你的英語進(jìn)步了。

641、progressive a.進(jìn)步的，先進(jìn)的； 前進(jìn)的

This is a very progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.這家公司采用最現(xiàn)代化的系統(tǒng)，是一家非常先進(jìn)的公司。

642、project n.方案，計(jì)劃，工程，項(xiàng)目v.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出 It is an elaborate project that answers many purposes.這是一項(xiàng)滿足多方面需要的精心設(shè)計(jì)的項(xiàng)目。

643、promise v.允許，允諾，答應(yīng)； 有…可能n.承諾，諾言； 希望，出息 He broke his promise and did not come to see me.他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。

644、promote v.促進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)； 提升，提拔； 增進(jìn)，助長 The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion.市場(chǎng)調(diào)查對(duì)銷售量的提升是不可或缺的。645、pronunciation n.發(fā)音，發(fā)音方法 He has a good pronunciation.他的發(fā)音很好。

646、proper a.適合的； 正當(dāng)?shù)模?固有的； 有禮貌的 Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.如果方法適當(dāng)，語言能力就容易提高。

647、proportion n.比例； 部分，份兒； 均衡，相稱 in ～（to）（與…）成比例的 This door is narrow in proportion to its height.這扇門就其高度的比例而言窄了些。648、proposal n.提議，建議

These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.這些外國人提出了合資的建議。

649、propose v.提議，建議； 提名，推薦 He proposed that we should go for a walk.他提議我們?nèi)ド⒉健?/p>

650、protect v.（from）保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)

The union was formed to protect the rights and interests of miners.建立工會(huì)是為保護(hù)礦工的權(quán)益。

651、prove v.證明，證實(shí)； 檢驗(yàn)； 考驗(yàn)； 鑒定

Research surveys have proved that rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things.研究結(jié)果證明，價(jià)格上漲可能使人們推遲購買某些東西。652、proof n.證據(jù)，證明； 校樣，樣張 There is no proof that he was on the crime spot.沒有證據(jù)證明他當(dāng)時(shí)在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

653、provide v.（with，for）提供，供給

The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.這家旅館為旅客提供訂票服務(wù)。

654、public a.公共的，公眾的； 公開的n.公眾，民眾 The town has its own public library and public gardens.那座城鎮(zhèn)擁有自己的公共圖書館和公園。

655、publish v.出版，刊印； 公布，發(fā)布 This company publishes children’s books.這個(gè)公司出版兒童書籍。656、punish v.懲罰，處罰

The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.老師為了懲罰那些吵鬧的孩子，讓他們放學(xué)后不準(zhǔn)回家。657、pupil n.學(xué)生，小學(xué)生； 瞳孔

The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.校長已經(jīng)對(duì)一名學(xué)生作出停學(xué)處分的決定。

658、purpose n.目的，意圖； 用途，效果

on ～ 故意，有意 One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.他們的目的之一是在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)做市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。

Q

659、qualify v.（使）具有資格； 限制，限定

A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.英語學(xué)位并不能使你具備教書資格。660、quality n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，特性

The public expects “quality people” to teach the young.市民希望素質(zhì)高的人來給年輕人講課。

661、quarter n.四分之一； 季度； 一刻鐘； 地區(qū)； ［pl.］ 住處

There were four of us，so we divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.我們共有四個(gè)人，因此我們把橘子分成四等份，每人吃一份。662、quit v.離開，退出； 停止，放棄，辭職

Some stay long at a job and learn to like it;others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them.一些人長期做一份工作，并且試著去喜歡它； 另一些人為了尋找適合自己的職業(yè)辭掉一份又一份工作。

R

663、range n.范圍，距離，領(lǐng)域； 排列；（山）脈 There’s a wide range of ability in the class.這個(gè)班的水平差距很大。

664、railroad（=railway）n.鐵路v.由鐵道運(yùn)輸

In distant places, there are no railroads，no proper roads and no telephones.偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有鐵路、公路和電話。665、rapid a.快，急速的

This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement.睡眠的這個(gè)階段被叫做REM，REM是眼睛快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的意思。666、rate n.速率，比率； 等級(jí)； 價(jià)格v.估價(jià)； 評(píng)級(jí)，評(píng)價(jià) at any ～ 無論如何，至少

He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.他被公認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代最杰出的作家之一。667、ray n.光線，射線

A ray of light pierced the darkness.一道亮光劃破黑暗。

668、ready a.（for）準(zhǔn)備好的，現(xiàn)成的； 甘心的

You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life，unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely.當(dāng)狗還小的時(shí)候你必須做好花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間來訓(xùn)練它的準(zhǔn)備，并且要終生使它活動(dòng)，除非你住在鄉(xiāng)下，可以讓它自由活動(dòng)。

669、reasonable a.合理的，有道理的； 通情達(dá)理的； 適度

If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable，they are likely to buy.如果價(jià)格穩(wěn)定并且人們認(rèn)為價(jià)格合理就會(huì)購買。670、recall v.回憶，回想； 撤銷，收回

No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.沒有人能夠回憶起會(huì)議的細(xì)節(jié)。

671、recognition n.認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)； 承認(rèn)

She received recognition for her many achievements.她的許多成就得到了認(rèn)可。

672、recognize（=recognise）v.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別； 承認(rèn)

Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.其他研究表明，老年人通常比年輕人更容易識(shí)別或者理解肢體語言。

673、record n.錄，記載； 最高記錄； 最佳成績； 履歷，經(jīng)歷； 唱片v.記錄 The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.這個(gè)醫(yī)生保存了這個(gè)村莊所有嚴(yán)重疾病的記錄。674、recommend v.推薦，介紹； 勸告，建議 Can you recommend a good dictionary? 你能推薦一本好詞典嗎？

675、recover v.收回，換回;（from）恢復(fù)，痊愈;重新找到 She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.她很快就恢復(fù)了常態(tài)，不哭了。

676、reduce v.減少，縮??； 簡化，還原

The new government’s prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.新政府的主要任務(wù)是降低通貨膨脹。

677、refer v.參考，查閱，查詢；（to）提到，引用； 提交 The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.商店把投訴轉(zhuǎn)交給制造商。

678、reference n.提及，參考，參考書目

Keep this dictionary for reference.這本詞典留著作參考。

679、refrigerator(=fridge)n.冰箱，冷凍機(jī)，冷藏庫 It is so hot.You should put the food into the refrigerator now.天太熱了，你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在把食物放進(jìn)冰箱。

680、regardless a.不留心的，不注意的；（of）不管 She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。

681、regret v./n.遺憾，懊悔，抱歉

You want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret.你如此迫切地想得到它，就會(huì)不顧內(nèi)疚、沒有任何歉意地去做這件事。682、region n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域； 范圍

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。683、register n./v.登記，注冊(cè)； He registered the birth of his child.他登記了孩子的出生日期。

684、relate v.敘述，講述； 使互相關(guān)聯(lián)