第一篇：英語作文

英語四級作文萬能模版

這里主要收集了寫四級作文中的一些模板句，主要包括引出、過渡和可套用等一些句子，要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上背誦與學(xué)習(xí)，盡量做到熟能生巧。

1．表示變化，可以用來引出全文或段落。

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

2．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀，同1，可以用來引出全文或段落

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

3． 表示原因引出

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

4．表示正面觀點(diǎn)，對......有好處，有利于

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

5．表示反面觀點(diǎn)，對......有害，無利

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

6．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能的幾種表述方式

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

7．表示針對問題要采取措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

8．表示對比

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)據(jù)

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起

10．表示觀點(diǎn)或看法，段落前用最合適

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如： Do“l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

11．表示總結(jié)或結(jié)論，用于尾段

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

12．“眾所周知，......”

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it 6.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....7.最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。

8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.8.人類進(jìn)入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

9.......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ 9._______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們該如何抉擇?“ 10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 10.現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。

11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.11.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.12.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法 也不盡相同。

13.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...13.說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。

14.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.14.俗話說，”“。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.15.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...16.萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

17.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as ?..17.提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...18.提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize..argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...19.目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______ 的人則認(rèn)為_________。

20.Some people are of the opinion that..20.有些人認(rèn)為_____________。21.Many people claim that...21.很多人認(rèn)為_____________。

22.A majority of 絕大多數(shù)

A large number of 很多人

23.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)23.有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

24.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.24.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

25.Some people advocate that....25.有些人在堅持認(rèn)為_________。

26.They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。

27.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)27.堅持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。

28.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.28.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。

29.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.29.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。30.Many people would claim that...30.有人會認(rèn)為___________。

31.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.31.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。

32.But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。32.觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

33.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.33.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認(rèn)為_______________。34.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...34.不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。

35.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.35.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

36.However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

37.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________ 38.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.38.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。

39.Some people examine this issue from another angle.39.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

40.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...40.另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。

41.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...41.根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。

42.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...42.就我個人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

43.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.43.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

44.To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

45.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)45.我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。

46.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..46.就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。

47.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.47.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。

48.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...48.經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。49.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...49.如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________ 附：萬能模板范文（必看?。?/p>

下面模板的中文大意是：在某種場合，發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象，并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個原因，并將三個原因總結(jié)為一個最主要原因，最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個辦法?？偟膩碚f，利用這個模板寫英語作文，是相當(dāng)容易的，您只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，填寫到對應(yīng)的方括號中，一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現(xiàn)象] in [某種場合].It is estimated that [相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)].Why have there been so many [某種現(xiàn)象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某種現(xiàn)象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解決辦法一].On the other hand, [解決辦法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現(xiàn)象].為便于讀者理解，我特意用這個模板，寫了一篇關(guān)于ghost writer(捉刀代筆的槍手)的示范性小作文，請您觀摩一下。

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 槍手] in [China”s examinations / 中國的考場].It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應(yīng)試者是槍手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 槍手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers“ ignorance / 雇主無知].Besides, [hirers” indolence / 雇主懶惰].The third one is [hirers“ obtusity / 雇主遲鈍].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 槍手] is due to [hirers” low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斬首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 槍手].四級作文萬能模板

最后沖刺，相信自己一定能行！

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。Personally I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。

For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。

As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。

After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。If asked to make a decision I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。附：萬能模板范文（必看?。?/p>

下面模板的中文大意是：在某種場合，發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象，并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個原因，并將三個原因總結(jié)為一個最主要原因，最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個辦法?？偟膩碚f，利用這個模板寫英語作文，是相當(dāng)容易的，您只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，填寫到對應(yīng)的方括號中，一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某

種現(xiàn)象] in [某種場合].It is estimated that [相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)].Why have there been so many [某種現(xiàn)象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某種現(xiàn)象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解決辦法一].On the other hand, [解決辦法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現(xiàn)象].非新東方版

一、提綱式作文 1．對立觀點(diǎn)式

A．有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？ B．有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？ C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

四級作文萬能模板

最后沖刺，相信自己一定能行！

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A．一個錯誤觀點(diǎn)。B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個錯誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

三、社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式 A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。B． 產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E． 前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況（或者是一個例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)）in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ??..圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of ?(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are ?(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, ?(第一個原因).More importantly, ?(第二個原因).Most important of all, ?(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.四級作文萬能模板

最后沖刺，相信自己一定能行！

To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測 常用句型： 1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例：However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.1．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, that’s not the case.例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.2．表示比較

1）Compared with A, B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.四級作文萬能模板

最后沖刺，相信自己一定能行！

例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.3．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000

第二篇：英語作文模版

一，現(xiàn)狀問題+解決方案(優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face a problem......, which is becoming more and more serious．First,.......． Second,.......Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．For one thing, …解決方案一......．For another.......二......． Finally,......三......Personally, I believe that......我的解決方案......．Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…好處.......二，闡述個人觀點(diǎn)的類型

In terms of XXX，different people have different opinions.Some people think that 問題的正面，while the others hold that 問題的反面，personally speaking/ in my opinion/ as far as I am concerned, 你自己的觀點(diǎn).The following reasons can contribute to this opinion.Firstly, 觀點(diǎn)1.for example，例證1.Secondly, 觀點(diǎn)2, for instance, 例證2.Finally, 觀點(diǎn)3, for example, 例證3.To sum up/ to make a conclusion/ in a word, 總結(jié)歸納（再把你原先的觀點(diǎn)說一遍）.I hope 你個人的期望.圖表作文的框架

As is shown by the figure in the picture, 解釋一遍圖中的現(xiàn)象。There is no exaggeration that XXX問題 is becoming more and more serious．First,.......． Second,.......解決問題的辦法

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．For one thing, …解決方案一......．For another.......二......． Finally,......三......Personally, I believe that......我的解決方案......．Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…好處.......產(chǎn)生問題的原因

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact

that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

第三篇：英語作文

1.明星代言問題

目前，我們很難過上一天沒有看到一個名人代言人推廣產(chǎn)品或一個社會運(yùn)動在電視，網(wǎng)絡(luò)或其他媒體。這是一個強(qiáng)烈的流行趨勢，我們不能不注意到。

毫無疑問，明星代言人可以提高產(chǎn)品的銷售。一個代言人的主機(jī)，然而，已經(jīng)成為一些公司的營銷工具，甚至是公司生產(chǎn)和銷售假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品。這種行為產(chǎn)生了對消費(fèi)者和整個社會，應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)厲批評和懲罰的負(fù)面影響。當(dāng)然，正如眾所周知，任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社會活動和公共宣傳提高公眾意識認(rèn)可，引起公眾行為的改變。在這種情況下，他們成為廣大市民的正面榜樣。這些只是一個案例：普國泰，一個家庭的人物，作為中國艾滋病基金會名人的發(fā)言人，大大促進(jìn)了預(yù)防艾滋病的事業(yè)，在中國治愈。

On the Celebrity Spokesperson(celebrity 名人，名流；名聲，著名；知名人士，社會名流。)（spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）發(fā)言人。）

Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized.Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides.Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior.In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public.To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.currently 現(xiàn)在；一般；流暢地；目前現(xiàn)在；通稱地，普遍地，當(dāng)前；目前，眼前地。campaign 戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動，活動；競選運(yùn)動；從事運(yùn)動；競選運(yùn)動；作戰(zhàn)，出征。

inferior 低等的，下級的；次的，較差的；低于他人者，部下，屬下；次品。items 項目。

produce 生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)，制造，創(chuàng)作；生育；拿出，出示，提出；上演，上映，播放，出版；引起，產(chǎn)生，招致。negative 否定的，否認(rèn)的；片面的，消極的。

impact 沖擊，撞擊，碰撞；沖擊力，撞擊力；影響，作用。severely 嚴(yán)格地，嚴(yán)厲地，嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；樸實無華地。criticize 批評，批判；苛求，非難。

penalize 對...處刑，規(guī)定...應(yīng)處刑；是不利，對...不公平；處罰。endorsement 背書，簽署；贊同，支持；背書保證，找明星代言。household 一家人，家眷，家庭，戶；普通的，為人所知的。2.關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目

在過去幾年里，各種節(jié)目的人才上出現(xiàn)了全國各地的電視頻道，從超級女聲到快樂男聲等等。這種強(qiáng)烈的娛樂節(jié)目的類型是流行，尤其是年輕人當(dāng)中，并制作了他們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來深刻影響。

有一些背后的潮流幾個原因。首先，年輕的人需要學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。所以他們中的許多人在參與這些計劃的選手瘋狂。這引起了越來越多的這些節(jié)目，因為電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)，自然需要迎合年輕觀眾。另外，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治改革所進(jìn)行的政府來說，這一代青年作物有更多的自由和愿望，表達(dá)和展示自己。因此，越來越多的年輕人渴望得到這些節(jié)目中涉及。這是一個分裂的話題。在我個人而言，才藝表演是輕松，有趣，可以極大地減輕我們的壓力一個極好的手段。作為大學(xué)生，但是，我們不能再沉迷于他們，應(yīng)該是研究極端重要性。

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, how ever, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.a couple of 一對，幾個，三兩個；兩三個；兩個，幾個。a variety of 種種；各種各樣，不同種類；多種多樣的；若干不同的。and so forth 等等，諸如此類，如此等等。intensely 強(qiáng)烈地，極度；緊張地，認(rèn)真地；熱情地，熱切地。

3.食品安全問題

在過去幾年里，食品丑聞的幾起案件已被各種媒體上披露。糧食安全問題已經(jīng)成為整個社會的熱門話題。糧食不安全的患病率，極大地影響市民的健康，這是政府不能忽視，根據(jù)中華人民共和國網(wǎng)絡(luò)版日報。

有一個驅(qū)動力的夫婦，我認(rèn)為，這背后不可取的潮流。首先，在經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的過程中，我們忽視道德教育，從而引發(fā)了問題率的上升。更重要的是，充足的監(jiān)管和懲罰這些非法生產(chǎn)者缺乏強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的趨勢。

正如孔子的指示，這是亡羊補(bǔ)牢，未為晚。及時和應(yīng)采取嚴(yán)格措施以扭轉(zhuǎn)這種罪惡的趨勢。政府應(yīng)推行一項大規(guī)模的道德教育運(yùn)動，所有公民和制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律，嚴(yán)厲打擊那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的公司，并禁止再次進(jìn)入食品行業(yè)的他們。我堅信，通過我們的共同努力，我們一定會在今后的日子里享受更多的無風(fēng)險食品。On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.4.社會不文明現(xiàn)象

在不文明行為我們不能不注意到，無數(shù)的不文明行為存在于我們的日常生活中，如隨地吐痰，大聲說話，亂拋垃圾，在公共場所說討厭的話等等。所有這些都是不禮貌的行為，我們不應(yīng)該忽視的。作為一種古老的享受燦爛的文明跨越了5000年的土地，中國正在經(jīng)歷的不當(dāng)行為激增，每個公民都應(yīng)該感到羞愧中的。由主機(jī)不文明行為，中國在國內(nèi)和國外有嚴(yán)重影響中國的形象，據(jù)人民日報社論的官方網(wǎng)站上公布。

隨著中國，我們不應(yīng)該冒犯別人指出我們的弱點(diǎn)，而應(yīng)著眼于提高自己更多的關(guān)注。我們應(yīng)該努力找出這些不當(dāng)行為的原因，并設(shè)法消除。有很多原因的主人，我會認(rèn)為，這背后的趨勢。這里僅一：道德教育的不足。政府應(yīng)該發(fā)動一場大規(guī)模的道德運(yùn)動，以對抗這種趨勢，我們應(yīng)該盡力表現(xiàn)自己，在我們的日常生活體面。作為新時代的大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。

On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.5.感恩

在全國各地的大學(xué)校園里，有一個明顯的現(xiàn)象，我們不能忽視：有太多的年輕大學(xué)生缺乏感恩，對這個燦爛的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上無數(shù)的傳統(tǒng)美德之一的感覺。這些年輕的成年人沒有，都不是表達(dá)謝意的巨大重要性的那些誰曾幫助他們，從教師到家長等等。就個人而言，我認(rèn)為沒有一個優(yōu)雅的心學(xué)生的根本原因是他們受教育不重視的道德領(lǐng)域。我堅信，從全社會的人們共同的努力是為這個社會頭痛的最后補(bǔ)救措施。作為新時代的青年大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對這項事業(yè)我們自己的貢獻(xiàn)。想象沒有感恩意識的世界。這個世界是注定要失敗的。簡而言之，我們應(yīng)該加入我們的雙手來提高我們的意識培養(yǎng)優(yōu)雅的心。只有這樣，才能建設(shè)成一個和諧的社會。我的同學(xué)們，我求你從現(xiàn)在開始采取行動。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not awa re of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.6.大學(xué)生使用信用卡現(xiàn)象

目前，一個由各大銀行發(fā)行的信用卡和購物卡，商場廣泛vareity蓬勃發(fā)展的勢頭在全國各地高校和高校，與高校組成的學(xué)生證持有人不斷增長的人口眾多。事實上，五分之一的學(xué)生中，預(yù)計在至少擁有一張信用卡，這一數(shù)字預(yù)計將在穩(wěn)定increse，揚(yáng)子晚報的最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示后。任何事情一樣之前，這種塑料小片的出現(xiàn)，校園一卡通的信貸的日益普及同時具有光明和黑暗的方面。一方面，年輕人上大學(xué)，從偷竊一筆可觀的現(xiàn)金無故障，可享受信用卡的便利性和分期付款購買昂貴的商品。另一方面，然而，該卡的不負(fù)責(zé)任，這些青少年過度使用，其中大部分是剛從中等學(xué)校預(yù)算的錢沒有能力，可以使它們的債務(wù)沉重，將帶他們年還清。

我個人的水平，同時享受著便利的主機(jī)可能帶來的信用卡，我們不能忽視一個明顯的事實：在大多數(shù)情況下，父母是沒有任何限制我們唯一的消費(fèi)金融來源。相反，我們都應(yīng)該放在我們的首要任務(wù)，并提出自己的研究后，我們的父母以外的嚴(yán)重依賴 On Credit Card At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents

第四篇：英語作文

3開頭 現(xiàn)象

1.the problem/phenomenon of …….has aroused wide public concern 2.the problem/phenomenon of ……..caused world-wide attention

3.the problem/issue of …… has been brought to public attention/brought into focus

4.many nations/countries/cities have been faced with/troubled with the serious problem of 5.one of the hottest topics/biggest problems many people talk/ are concerned about now is 6.here and there across the country(world)are reports that………

對立

7.Opinions/attitudes vary from person to person widely.Some believe….others claim/argue

8.some people think/believe………..But others hold the opposite opinion and claim/argue

9.many/quiet a few people think/believe say that…..but other people think very/quiet differently and believe/claim that 10.there is a public debate today/nowadays about…......those who support/advocate it assert/maintain/think/argue/claim/believe

that…….but

those

who oppose/object to it….,on the other hand, argue/contend that……….11.in my opinion/in my point of view, 12.as far as I am concerned 13.I share the same opinion with these people 14.my point of view is…… 15.in fact/ as a matter of fact 反駁

16.it is commonly/generally accepted/thought that….But I doubt/wonder that 17.although…… there is no evidence/it is questioned that 18.close examination/scrutiny does not bear out the claim/argument 19.although many people believe that …… I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears further analysis/ close examination(經(jīng)得起分析研究)

20.although the popular/commonly accepted idea/belief is that…….a current/recent study/survey reveals/shows that……..21.at the first glance/on the surface, it may seemed a reasonable/sound idea/view/belief, but on second thoughts/ thinking it further/taking into account(consideration), I find…….22.but more often than not, the opposite/ other way around is usually/seems to be)the case/true 事實正好相反

舉例

23.the most typical example of this is……………… 24.a good example of this can be best provided by 25.for example/instance 26.take…… for example 27.suppose that 28.just think of

事實 no one can deny/ignore/overlook the fact that 30 we must face/accept the fact that 31 this brings out/reveals the important/unquestionable fact 32 it can not be changed/alter the fact that 33 the statement/view

that…….is hardly/barely

supported/borne

out by facts/evidence

the days/times has gone when ……的時代已經(jīng)過去了 35 one may never forget/often think back to the old days when 數(shù)據(jù)法

recent/the lastest

studies/surveys show/indicate

that 37 all statistic evidence justifies/point to

the fact that…..38 as reliable as one might expect 39 according to a recent/the lastest survey, in the last decade….40 A study by ……sb/some bureau/ministry estimates/points out that…..is twice as much as that of…../ten years ago 41 Has doubled/tripled compared with 1990 比較法

The advantages of …… far overweigh/carry more overweight than

its disadvantages 43 Indeed/certainly, X bears more weight/plays a more important role in when compared to Y 44 Although x enjoys distinct/considerable advantage of , it can not be compared with Y in

X may be preferable to/better than Y, but it brings/poses its own problems of 46 In terms of…….在某些方面, nothing/few things can match/equal

sth 47 Likewise/similarly 同樣

X and Y has several things in common.49 Unlike X, Y 50 X and Y differ widely/have remarkable difference in 51 X……, but the same can not applied to Y

轉(zhuǎn)折法

However/rather than/despite/in spite of/but/whereas/although/on the other hand 原因法

Because/because of 54 The reason why………..is 55 …………….is one reason why 56 Perhaps the main reason is 57 The reasons/causes for…………..are complicated/varied which include……..58 Mainly result from/stem from 59 One may attribute/owe…..to 60 Could account for/ contribute to/result in 61 The explanation/reason for…………is/lies in 結(jié)果法

As a result/as a consequence/consequecely 63 This would mean that 64 By doing so 65 The direct/immediate result of…….is 66 ……Leaves the consequence of…… 造成…后果

條件法

If/given that/provided that 68 Even if 即使

No matter how 無論如何 70 No matter what/whatever 71 The more… the more 72 ….,let alone/not to say 列舉法 73 First 遞進(jìn)法

In addition/additionally/moreover/what’s more/furthermore/besides 75 Apart from/in addition to/on top of 76 Equally important/significant is 總結(jié)

in conclusion/in summary/in a word, it is clear that 78 taking into account all these factors/from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw/come to the conclusion that……

第五篇：萬能英語作文

萬能英語作文模板

一、英語書信的常見寫作模板

開頭部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板

呼語及開場白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結(jié)束語部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.通知模板

Dec.19th, 2004 NOTICE To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd.Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building.Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture.Please bring your questions in computer learning.Professor Wang will leave you time for questions.Don’t forget to be on time.the Students’ Union

三、議論文模板

1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（導(dǎo)入話題）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點(diǎn)）

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方觀點(diǎn)）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)

結(jié)論：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點(diǎn)）オ

2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：

Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優(yōu)勢)

結(jié)論：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結(jié)論)オ

3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（過渡句，承上啟下）

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

結(jié)論：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)）

4.“How to”類議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：

第2段：

Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

結(jié)論：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)

四、圖表作文寫作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn).This means that as(進(jìn)一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一.After 動詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個變化，the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二.In the column, we can see that accounts for(進(jìn)一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結(jié)論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發(fā)出倡議).高考作文萬能模板：圖表作文

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease，significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart，it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand，____.In the other hand，_____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition，______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.五、圖畫類寫作模板：

1.開頭

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.銜接句

As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結(jié)尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...（I）說明原因型 模塊

（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.注釋：

（1）用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解決建議一（7）解決建議二 Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children＇s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don/＇t spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand ,(parents also should show solicitue for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.(一)英文書信的組成部分 英文書信一般由六部分組成。即：信頭（Heading）、信內(nèi)地址（Inside Address），稱呼（Salutation），正文（Body of Letter）、結(jié)束語（Complimentary Close）、署名（Signature），有時在書信后面還有附言（Postscript）、附件（Enclosure），這得視具體情況而定。下面將分別說明。

1.信頭（Heading）

信頭是指寫信人的地址和寫信日期，一般寫在或打在第一面信紙的右上角，先寫地址再寫日期，地址的寫法是從小到大，先寫門牌號、路號，再寫區(qū)名、市名、省名，最后寫國名。時間的寫法對英國人和美國人而言是不同的。英國人習(xí)慣按日、月、年的順序?qū)?，而美國人?xí)慣按月、日、年的順序?qū)?。例如?/p>

英式：1st October，1999

美式：October 1，1999

在使用前一種形式時，月和年之間的逗號可用可不用，但是在后一種形式中，必需要使用逗號。

信頭的寫法有縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式?？s進(jìn)式每行開頭向右縮進(jìn)一兩個字母；齊頭式左邊對齊排列，如下所示： 齊頭式

Wang Ming

Dept.of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning Province P.R.China

2.信內(nèi)地址（Inside Address）

信內(nèi)地址要寫出收信人的姓名和地址。一般給比較生疏的親友的信和公事信件要寫出信內(nèi)地址，而熟悉朋友可以省去這一步驟。信內(nèi)地址寫出在日期下一兩行的左上角，第一行寫收信人的稱呼姓名，然后寫出地址。地質(zhì)也是從小到大寫出，分縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式兩種。例如：

齊頭式

Jiang Bin

64Heping Road P.R.China

3.稱呼（Salutation）

稱呼是對收信人的稱謂。在信內(nèi)地址下一兩行處頂格寫起，自成一行。末尾用逗號或冒號。

（1）當(dāng)給一位熟悉的人寫信時可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英國，My Dear 比Dear親切，而在美國，Dear比My Dear 親切。

（2）當(dāng)給一位你不知婚否的女性寫信時，可以用Ms.……，這是指“……女士”。

（3）在給不熟悉的人寫信時，可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。

4正文（Body of Letter）

正文是一封信的主體部分。正文也可采用齊頭式或縮進(jìn)式的方法。齊頭式是反映每段開頭一行和后面行并齊。縮進(jìn)式是指每段的第一行向右縮進(jìn)幾個字母。開頭幾句簡單地寒暄后就不如正題，在結(jié)尾處要有祝愿和敬語。

常用的開頭語有：

I have received your letter of July Ist.7月1 日來信已經(jīng)收悉。

I have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高興告訴你……。

I am very much delighted to receive your letter.非常高興收到你的來信。

It is my honor to inform you that ……很榮幸告訴你……。

常用的結(jié)束套話有：

I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。

Wish best regards.祝好。

Thank you for your help 感謝你的幫助！

Wish my best wishes for your success.祝你成功。

Wishing you a happy holiday.祝假日愉快！

Hoping to hear from you soon.希望能盡快收到你的回信。5結(jié)束語（Complimentary Close）結(jié)束語在正文之后隔一兩行的偏右方開始寫出。開頭字母用大寫，以后的字母用小寫，最后一個詞后面用逗句。

常用的結(jié)束語有：

一般非正式的關(guān)系：

Yours sincerely, Yours truly，Yours faithfully, Most sincerely，F(xiàn)aithfully yours, 親密的關(guān)系：

Love，Yours love，Yours Affectionately, With love，Lovingly yours，Yours ever, 上級和長者：

Yours respectfully，F(xiàn)aithfully yours，6署名（Signature）

在結(jié)束語的下方是簽名，先手寫出，再打出來。如果收信人不認(rèn)識寫出信人，可以在署名前用括號標(biāo)出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名稱下面可注上頭銜。如：

Yours sincerely, Lucy Blake(手寫)

Lucy Blake(Miss)(打印)

7附言（Postscript）,附件（Enclosure）

在信件正文寫作時可能漏掉了某些事，或臨時發(fā)生了某事需要補(bǔ)充時，可以在信下面左下方寫出上P.S.如果隨信有附件可在愛左下端注明。如：

Enclosure:1.Invoice(發(fā)票)

（二）英文書信實例

上面介紹了英文寫信的主要組成部分以及各部分的寫作特點(diǎn)，接下來我們將提供五種英文書信的范例。

1祝賀信

當(dāng)朋友有了喜事，如結(jié)婚、高升、獲獎的時候，你可以向他寫出一封祝賀信，表達(dá)你的囑咐與恭賀。

例文1

Mechanical Engineering Department Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning,China November28,1999 Mr.WangXiming

Mechanical Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Mass.02139 U.S.A.Dear Mr.Wang, Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999.I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly.I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree.I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success.In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news：your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now.The baby weighed eight jin at birth.Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth.She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital.Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing.If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon.If not, I'll wait for another chance.I've never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there.I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them.With best regards to you and your classmates.Yours sincerely, Zhang Jiao 感謝信 ：當(dāng)別人幫了你一個忙時，你應(yīng)該給他寫封信，以示感激。

例文2

Dear John:

Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me!I have been longing for a dictionary for a long time.It will surly be very helpful to my study.It's very nice of you to remember my birthday.I'll make good use of the dictionary and I'll think of you with gratitude and affection every time I use it.Love, Sally

3邀請信

當(dāng)邀請某位朋友參加活動，如交游、宴會時，可以寫一封邀請信。信的語氣應(yīng)該謙遜，熱情。

例文3

Dear Mr.Clark:

We are wondering if you and Mrs.Clark want to have supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o'clock?

James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you and Mrs.Clark.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Lucy Wheeler

經(jīng)典范文：

Dear My Friend，How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell you.I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'clock.I study JianQiao English.And,last Saterday I took part in the Public English Test.I think I can pass.And,next Monday,my school will have an English words test.I want to take part in.I am sure,I can win.Well,it's late.In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you!

Please write to me soon!

Yours, Jackyanbo 邀請函

Dear ______ ，①There will be a ______(內(nèi)容)at/in ______(地點(diǎn))on ______(時間).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具體時間).④This will be followed by a ______(進(jìn)一步的安排).⑤At around ______(時間), ______(另一個安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely，Li Ming

邀請信模板1：

Dear ______，I will be holding ________ at ______ on _________ in order to _________ _.As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in _________ and share our joy.The occasion will start at _________ , and activities include _________ , _________ and _________.In addition, there will be _________.I am sure you will enjoy a good time.My family would feel honored by your presence.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

邀請信模板2：

Dear _________ ，On behalf of _________ , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for _________.It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of _________ during the visit, because _________.I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to _________ if _________.During your stay in _________ , we would like to offer you with _________ , _________ , which is free of charge, and.We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.