第一篇：六級作文開頭結(jié)尾+作文公式

準(zhǔn)備項目：對于社會熱點問題和熱議現(xiàn)象，四六級作文也希望大學(xué)生有自己的見解和主張，比如盜版現(xiàn)象，電子書，以及一次性塑料袋等。

準(zhǔn)備重點：對于這一命題，我們主要以兩種模板來應(yīng)對兩種寫作模式。一種以社會熱點引出的問題開頭，著重于現(xiàn)象背后的緣由以及其解決方案。另一種以分析可爭議問題的兩面性為主體。

準(zhǔn)備內(nèi)容：

Hot Issue型

（1）模板一

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________（主題問題）.Accordingly, _______________________________（伴隨主題問題出現(xiàn)的新問題）is becoming more and more serious。

Confronted with ___________________________（主題問題），we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________（解決方法1）.For another, _________________________________（解決方法2）.Finally, _________________________________（解決方法3）。

As far as I am concerned ,the best way out is ________________________（解決方法3）.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because____________________（解決方法3的優(yōu)點和好處）。

（2）模板二

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________（相關(guān)事物或現(xiàn)象），we have to face a problem that ______________________（主題問題）。

What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________（闡述原因1）.Moreover, __________________（闡述原因2）.In addition, _______________________（闡述原因3）。

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________（解決主題問題）.For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。

利弊型

（1）模板一

Nowadays many people prefer __________（主題）because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________（主題的優(yōu)點1）.On the other hand, ___________________（主題的優(yōu)點2）。

But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________（主題的缺點1）.To make matters worse, __________________________（主題的缺點2）。

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far out weighits negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________（主題）itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。

（2）模板二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life ,but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________（主題現(xiàn)象）is an example of the former / latter one。

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________（原因1）.Furthermore, ______________________（原因2）.Eventually, __________________________（原因3）。

Good as ____________（主題現(xiàn)象）is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________（缺點例子1）.In addition, ___________（缺點例子2）。

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________（主題現(xiàn)象）and make our life more comfortable。

時間安排：

這一部分作文是議論和說明寫作方法并存，屬于備考的重點，建議每個模板都可以套用2個真題或模擬題練習(xí)。

一、開頭萬能公式

1.開頭萬能公式一：

名人名言：有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理，而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？

經(jīng)典句型：A proverb says,“ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that?

2.開頭萬能公式二：

數(shù)字統(tǒng)計原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文縐縐的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty

根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike

根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth

根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that ?

二、結(jié)尾萬能公式

1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語），we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion ,in brief, on account of this ,thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that?，Therefore, we can find that?

2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

第二篇：六級作文開頭結(jié)尾重要總結(jié)

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

Many people insist that…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that …A lot of people seem to think that…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….People may have different opinions on…There are different opinions among people as to…

Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…Personally, I am standing on the side of …I sincerely believe that…In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.Here are some suggestions for handling…People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.As far as something is concerned, ….It was obvious that…It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

There is no evidence to suggest that…

第三篇：六級作文萬能及開頭結(jié)尾句

志愿者活動 2.越來越多的人從事志愿者工作2.志愿者工作的社會意義3.作為大學(xué)生，應(yīng)該怎么做范文：In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters.According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games.Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.Olympic Games are a good example.As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games.Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games.Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering actions.By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability.Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth.So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow.(161words)第四段(總結(jié)段)的寫法：

① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I'm sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.③ Whether the private cars are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer,yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be elminated.④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.基本表達(dá)

人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that

越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

萬能理由(Omnipotence)

1.方便：convenient/ convenience

2.效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency

3.節(jié)省和浪費：save time/ money/ space;economical, thrift;waste time/ money/ space;costly, lavish

4.人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance;selfish, isolated, conserative

5.人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6.娛樂：colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax, tired, boring, lonely

7.環(huán)境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8.安全和危險：safe, danger, risk

9.經(jīng)驗：experience, social experience, enter the society10.人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

開頭萬能公式

1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？

經(jīng)典句型：

A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

結(jié)尾萬能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

第四篇：高中英語作文開頭和結(jié)尾萬能公式

高中英語作文開頭和結(jié)尾萬能公式！

1.開頭萬能公式一 名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？ 【經(jīng)典句型】

A proverb says,“You are only young once.” 一個諺語說,“你只年輕一次?！保ㄟm用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.不用說,我們不能永遠(yuǎn)年輕。（適用于自編名言）【更多經(jīng)典句型】

As everyone knows, No one can deny that? 眾所周知，沒有人能夠否認(rèn)...2.開頭萬能公式二 數(shù)字統(tǒng)計

要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.根據(jù)一項最近的調(diào)查，大約78.9%的大學(xué)生想在畢業(yè)之后繼續(xù)深造。

看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

題目：Honesty（城市）

根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。題目：Travel by Bike（騎自行車出行）

根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

題目：Youth（青春）

根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

題目：Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?（五天工作周比六天工作周好嗎？）

根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。【更多句型】

A recent statistics shows that? 最近的數(shù)據(jù)顯示......結(jié)尾萬能公式1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一 如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番。相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.顯然，我們可以得出結(jié)論，良好的舉止源于禮貌和對別人的尊重。如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語

to sum up（總之）, in conclusion（總之，最后）, in brief（簡而言之）, on account of this（因為這）, thus（因此）【更多句型】

Thus, it can be concluded that? 因此，可以得出結(jié)論......Therefore, we can find that? 因此，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)......2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二 如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.顯然，我們是時候采取一些措施來解決這個問題了。

這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？ 【更多句型】

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.因此，我建議采取一些措施。

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.因此，為了解決這個問題，應(yīng)該采取一些措施。

第五篇：六級作文成功例句和開頭結(jié)尾方法

1.不可否認(rèn)，動物在維持地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的微妙平衡上起到了重要作用。

It is an undeniable fact that animals play a vital role in maintaining the subtle balance of the earth’s ecological system.2.當(dāng)前，大學(xué)學(xué)生畢業(yè)找工作有越來越難的勢頭。

These days there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding job when they graduate.3.學(xué)校中普遍做法是，（至少在中國學(xué)校這樣）學(xué)生接受老師的現(xiàn)有的地位，接受老師教的東西并按照老師說的去做。)

The normal practice at school(or at least in most Chinese schools)is that the students take the teachers as they are, accept what are taught and do what they are told to do.盡管雙方的論點都有道理，我個人同意前一種看法。

Although both sides of the argument have their strong points, I personally agree with the former view.5.在我看來，人們生活的物質(zhì)環(huán)境與他們有多快樂關(guān)系不大。

In my opinion, there is little correlation between the circumstances of people’s lives and how happy they are.6.對于支持做實驗的人們來說，從某些物種中獲得第一手知識和資料，足以為繼續(xù)在實驗室做實驗提供理由。

For the people who lend their support to such experiments, the gaining of first-hand knowledge and information about certain species provides adequate justification fit continuing the killing of animals in laboratories.7.一位偉大的作家曾寫到：工作是醫(yī)治人間一切病痛和疾苦的萬應(yīng)良藥。如果是這樣的話，那么現(xiàn)在的狀況應(yīng)使我們想一想，強迫普通工人在50歲退休是否合理。

One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.8.越來越多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進入了“信息時代”。針對這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私？

An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age ” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ?

9.我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。

One of the pressing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.10.也許當(dāng)今困擾國家的最危險的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。

Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government.11.通貨膨脹又是一個我們必須學(xué)會面對的痛苦的新情況。

Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.12.城區(qū)的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認(rèn)識到發(fā)展不能以

犧牲農(nóng)業(yè)為代價。政府更加重視這個問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。

The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.13.世界上越來越多的人認(rèn)識到加強環(huán)境保護的必要性。

There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.14.越來越多的人開始意識到財富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。

A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness..既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅持花費數(shù)十億美元用于太空探索？現(xiàn)在越來越多的人提出這個問題。

Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.16.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.17.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.18.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.19.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.20.無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.21.考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.22.在過去的幾十年，先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.23.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.24.人們相信擁有計算機技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。

People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.25.我同意后者，有如下理由：

For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 26.在給出我的觀點之前，我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.27.這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。

This view is now being questioned by more and more people.28.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。

Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.29.考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。

In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，但是它也存在它的問題。

Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.Chapter One 文章開頭句型

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the profer/latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論.[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued！

1-3 觀點法----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..benn more visible/popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比較法------通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.原因結(jié)果分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比較對照句型

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!

[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式

2-1 結(jié)論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of...,if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式--------> 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義![1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly..結(jié)尾萬能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.