第一篇：職稱英語(詞匯)

職 稱 英 語 考 試

復(fù)

習(xí)

資

料

詞 匯 部 分

詞匯

（一）1.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War．

A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage 2.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’characters are isolated，disappointed people.A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 3.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure 4.When she was invited to the party , she readily accepted..A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 5.The majority of people around here are decent people.A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking 6.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D poor 7.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing A fight B abolish C remove D control 8.Because of the popularity of the region , it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B profitable C easy D wise 9.The telephone system is no longer operative.A running B moving C rotating D working 10.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgotten B faied C deleted D left out 11.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A planners B employees C actors D recipients 12.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined

詞匯

（二）1.I haveto go at once.A soon B immediately C now D early 2.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 3.The little girl grasped her mother ’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of 4.In order to improve our standard of living , we have to accelerate production.A step up B decrease C stop D control 5.From my standpoint , you know , this thing is just ridiculonus.A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion 6.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 the morning.A top of the mountain B bottom of the mountain C starting point D site 7.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction , because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying up B dying out C being exported D being transplanted 8.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in 9.John removed his overcoat.A took away B left aside C took off D washed off 10.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply 11.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply useless B really practical C very little D extremely useful 12.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive anaysis of the issue.A extremely thorough B long and boring C superficial D unconvincing

詞匯

（三）1.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren dessert land.A hairless B bare C empty D bald 2.I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insists B perseveres C continues D resists 4.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build up B put up C make up D clear up 5.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strong B very long C very great D very fast 6.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted 7.He achieved success through hard work.A reached B reaped C attained D took 8.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacities B strengths C possiblilities D abilities 9.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 10.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged

詞匯

（四）1.Will you please call my husband as soon as plssible? A contace B consult C phone D visit 2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chance Bemployment C room D opplrtuity 3.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happened B broke C spred D apeared 4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work..A do B achieve C improve D finish 5.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently 6.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 7.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slight B surprinsing C sudden D harmful 8.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctor B professor C physicist D resident 9.Society is now much more diverse than erer before.A colorful B attractive C flexible D varied 10.With immense relief,I stopped running.A much B enormous C little D extensive

詞匯

（五）1.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the Union.A strange B certain C inconsitent D proper 2.The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A bad B frightening C repeated D unusual 3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skipped B passed C reached D led 4.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining.A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy 5.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 6.The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary 7.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelierable D ridiculous 8.The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully 9.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solve B determine C untie D complete 10.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy 11.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed 12.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable

詞匯

（六）1.They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 2.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment 3.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 4.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 5.I seldom watch TV.A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 6.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A dig B draw C pull D extract 7.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A want B promised C decided D agreed 8.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thought B mind C account D memory 9.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 10.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A left B given up C turned down D refused 11.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normally B seldom C continuously D usually 12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B repair C pull D dig 13.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically 14.The story was touching.A inspiring B boring C moving D frightening 15.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A wept B cried C ran D shook 16.We were shocked to find that Mray didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised 5

閱讀判斷部分

（一）Moderate Earthquake Strikes England

A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007，toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County.One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.“l(fā)t felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,3” said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m.and was centered under the English Channel5，about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county.Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me.” said Hendrick van Eck，27，of Canterbury8 about 60 miles southeast of London.“I then heard the sound of cracking，and it was getting heavier and heavier9.It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.” There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year，but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931，measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest erthquakes ever to strike Britain，including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.12 Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England.However，people should not be scared too much by this prediction，Musson said，as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place.This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.1.During the April 28 earthquake，the whole England was left without power.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured，but not seriously.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（二）Computer Mouse The basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive.Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting1，drawing，and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel.Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think2 how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it.We learn to point at things before we learn to speak，so the mouse is a very natural pointing device.Qther computer pointing devices include light pens，graphics tablets and touch screens，but the mouse is still our workhorse.The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University.As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys were used to move around a body of text，it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful.The introduction of the mouse，with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983，really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine computer tasks.3 How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom，so think upside down for now.It all starts with the mouse ball.As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad，it presses against and turns two shafts.The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them.The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes(LED)mounted on either side4.One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side.As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by，the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side.But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place.The LED detects a changing pattern of light，converts the pattern into an electronic signal，and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out of the mouse body.This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name.The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used.5One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt.Eventually you have to clean your mouse.The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.1.Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.According to the author，general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body，which looks like the tail of a mouse.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.When an ordinary computer mouse gefs dirty，it has to be replaced with a new one.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（三）American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms:organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory；athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found:and huntng and fishing Most sports are seasonal,so that whiat is happening in sports depends upon the time ofyear.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly eceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.Ir is played throughout the spring and summer,and professinonal baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.Ir is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are aressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to lccur.Basketball is the winter soprt in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.8 Other specatator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of rhe term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the secatators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race Gambling is the attraction of horse tacing.1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Basketball in America is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whos primary interest is gambling.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2012全國(guó)職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

詞匯部分參考答案

詞匯

（一）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A

詞匯

（二）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A

詞匯

（三）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A

詞匯

（四）1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B

詞匯

（五）1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D

詞匯

（六）1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 10 閱讀判斷部分參考答案

（一）答案與題解:

1.B 題句說2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電，與短文第一段第一句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。短文說地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，幾千名居民無電可用。所以，題句是錯(cuò)誤的，答案為B。

2.C 本題所說的意思是:地震發(fā)生后，海峽隧道關(guān)閉了10小時(shí)。題句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

3.A 題句的意思是:地震中一個(gè)婦女的頭部和頸部受了點(diǎn)輕傷。題句表達(dá)的意思與第一段最后一句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容相符。所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。

4.C 題句表達(dá)的意思是:法國(guó)和其他幾個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家派遣他們的醫(yī)療隊(duì)去英國(guó)與當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生并肩工作。這一內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

5.B 題句所說的英國(guó)最強(qiáng)烈的地震于1580年發(fā)生在倫敦，這與短文表述的事實(shí)不符。短文第七段第一句明白無誤地說，英國(guó)最強(qiáng)烈的地震于1931年發(fā)生在北海。題句表達(dá)的信息是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為B。6.A 題句說Masson預(yù)言在英格蘭東南部遲早將發(fā)生另一次地震。這一說法與短文最后一段第三句所表達(dá)的意思相符。所以答案是A。

7.A 短文第六段第一句說，全球每年發(fā)生強(qiáng)度為里氏4級(jí)左右的地震有幾千次，但是這種中等強(qiáng)度的地震在英格蘭很少發(fā)生。據(jù)此，讀者可以容易地推斷出，高震級(jí)的地震在英格蘭就更少見了。

（二）答案與題解: 1.B 題句的意思是大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)使用者都想了解鼠標(biāo)的工作原理。這與短文的介紹不符。短文第一段第三句說，大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)使用者天天用計(jì)算機(jī)，卻沒有想到要了解一下鼠標(biāo)的工作原理。題句的信息是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為B。

2.C 題句表達(dá)的意思是，短文作者認(rèn)為一般計(jì)算機(jī)使用者無須了解鼠標(biāo)是如何發(fā)明的。題句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

3.A 題句說鼠標(biāo)的名稱源自鼠標(biāo)主體拖出的一根看上去像鼠尾巴的電線，這與短文第三段倒數(shù)第二句、第三句所介紹的信息相符，所以，本題選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

4.A短文的第三段說到，鼠標(biāo)的部件有滾動(dòng)部件如滾球，還有光電裝置如二極管等。二極管將光信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為電信號(hào)，傳送到計(jì)算機(jī)，計(jì)算機(jī)根據(jù)收到的電信號(hào)作出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)，因此，二極管是鼠標(biāo)的主要部件，而滾輪等只是輔助性的機(jī)械部件。題句對(duì)短文信息的推斷是正確的，故答案為A。

5.B 題句說鼠標(biāo)臟了，就得更換新的。這一說法與短文包含的信息不符。第一段第三句和末段倒數(shù)第二句都提到，鼠標(biāo)臟了，可以擦干凈再用。題句的信息是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為B。

6.C題句說，當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)上出售的最耐用的鼠標(biāo)是IBM生產(chǎn)的鼠標(biāo)。這一說法短文中找不到，故答案為C。

7.A末段說到光電鼠標(biāo)因?yàn)闆]有普通鼠標(biāo)使用的滾動(dòng)部件，所以不會(huì)吸附灰塵，用不著擦拭，這是一種新型的鼠標(biāo)。題句是對(duì)短文信息的一種合理推斷，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

（三）答案：

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A

第二篇：職稱英語詞匯

目錄

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1：....................................................................................................2 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2：....................................................................................................3 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3：....................................................................................................4 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4：....................................................................................................5 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5：....................................................................................................6 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)6：....................................................................................................7 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)7：....................................................................................................8 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)8：....................................................................................................9 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)9：..................................................................................................10 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)10：................................................................................................11

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1：

1、能不能請(qǐng)你盡快（as soon as possible）給我丈夫打個(gè)電話？

2、我們將給每個(gè)老師提供發(fā)展的空間。

3、我必須（have to）馬上（at once）走了。

4、警察讓他去辨認(rèn)竊賊。

5、事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我們都在那兒。

6、完成這個(gè)工作花了我整整一個(gè)星期。

7、草藥最終治愈了她的病。

8、關(guān)于她的父母，我們談了很久（long：時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；對(duì)比far：距離長(zhǎng)）。

9、如果你不能參加會(huì)議，請(qǐng)通知我一下。

10、他決定（make up one’s mind）戒煙。

11、你的老師在給你的考試打分的時(shí)候，會(huì)考慮（take...into account）你的病情。

12、我們必須忍受（put up with）她的所作所為。

13、他們放棄（give up）了營(yíng)救溺水伙伴的希望。

14、我很少看電視。

15、牙醫(yī)決定拔掉（take out）女孩壞掉的牙齒。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2：

1、美國(guó)強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都要接受教育的重要性，從而促進(jìn)了科學(xué)研究。

2、攝影記者M(jìn)argaret White因?qū)Χ?zhàn)重大事件的報(bào)道而成名。

3、在600英尺的水面以下，海洋逐漸從昏暗變得一片漆黑。

4、“我不是多管閑事，”Mary溫和地說，“我只是好奇。”

5、在1861年，南方各州從聯(lián)盟里面分裂出去似乎是無法避免的。

6、小說家Carson McCullers筆下很多人物都是孤獨(dú)、沮喪的。

7、工人們最終停止（call off）了罷工。

8、John決定不去參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。

9、我偶爾（now and then）會(huì)感冒（catch cold）。

10、他經(jīng)常找我工作上的碴（找碴，批評(píng)：find fault with）。

11、過街的時(shí)候，小姑娘抓住了媽媽的手臂。

12、評(píng)價(jià)我們工作的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該考慮（take into account＝take into consideration）到我們最近非常忙。

13、我再也（no longer）不能忍受他的行為了。

14、醫(yī)生已經(jīng)放棄了搶救這個(gè)老人。

15、你最近跟她談過嗎？

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3：

1、就算在高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家，體力勞動(dòng)仍然是必需的。

2、利用太陽能的技術(shù)正在發(fā)展。

3、公寓大樓（apartment complex）的很多住戶都反感吵鬧的鄰居。

4、碼頭工人勞動(dòng)力成本的穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)極大地提高了水路貨運(yùn)的價(jià)格。

5、數(shù)百年前，丁香被用來治療頭疼。

6、John Hanson為參加印花稅法案會(huì)議的馬里蘭州代表起草了發(fā)言稿。

7、實(shí)際上，所有動(dòng)物物種要么通過聲音來交流，要么通過一大套無聲的編碼指令（也即：肢體語言或行為）來交流。（either...or...：要么。。要么。。，不是。。就是。。）

8、地球上偶爾會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎純凈狀態(tài)的天然硫磺。

9、當(dāng)鴿子大約兩周大的時(shí)候，它們渾身長(zhǎng)滿灰色的羽毛，準(zhǔn)備去試試自己的翅膀。

10、我很少穿雨衣，因?yàn)槲掖蠖鄶?shù)時(shí)間都花在車?yán)铩?/p>

11、當(dāng)她被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，她樂意地接受了。

12、牙醫(yī)決定拔掉她的壞牙。

13、你必須把鞋擦干凈。

14、附近大多數(shù)都是體面人。

15、一種致命的疾病已經(jīng)感染了這些動(dòng)物。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4：

1、很多優(yōu)秀的廚師都堅(jiān)持（insist on）原料要最高品質(zhì)的。

2、從經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條（The Great Depression）以來，美國(guó)政府保護(hù)農(nóng)民免受谷物價(jià)格破壞性下跌的影響。（protect sb.from...保護(hù)某人免受。。.）

3、在中世紀(jì)期間，水泥很少被使用在建筑物上。

4、神經(jīng)信號(hào)會(huì)以高達(dá)兩百英里（as...as...和。。一樣。。）的時(shí)速在神經(jīng)或肌肉纖維中傳遞。

5、詩人William Carlos Williams原本是新澤西州的一個(gè)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。

6、醫(yī)學(xué)取決于（depend on）其他領(lǐng)域提供的基礎(chǔ)信息，特別是一些專業(yè)化的分支。

7、我們應(yīng)該把這些財(cái)寶帶到安全的地方。

8、（美國(guó)）政府的一個(gè)重要部門是作為國(guó)務(wù)院分支機(jī)構(gòu)的駐外機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)局。

9、這個(gè)孩子的反常行為讓醫(yī)生感到困惑。

10、這個(gè)國(guó)家有豐富的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力供應(yīng)。

11、為了（in order to）提高我們的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們必須加速生產(chǎn)。

12、天然氣確實(shí)（does，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）在附近的礦藏中積聚。

13、我們的計(jì)劃是分派一個(gè)職員去處理預(yù)約。

14、她的表現(xiàn)極端幼稚。

15、我們也希望用水去灌溉荒蕪的沙漠。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5：

1、他們已經(jīng)在最惡劣的條件下生活了兩年。

2、我確實(shí)沒有資格得到這個(gè)職位，但是不管怎樣我還是得到了。

3、他通過辛勤工作取得了成功。

4、四年前在漢城設(shè)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于如今運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的能力。

5、軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該與艦隊(duì)協(xié)同運(yùn)作（in conjunction with）突襲敵人的海岸。

6、他的聲明對(duì)很多人來說都是可信的。

7、Jack是一個(gè)勤勤懇懇的工人。

8、如今的社會(huì)比以前任何時(shí)候都更加多姿多彩。

9、他們的解釋是錯(cuò)誤的。

10、這些老建筑很華麗。

11、如果持續(xù)咳嗽，聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生。

12、歐盟規(guī)范其內(nèi)部競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的權(quán)威正在不斷增長(zhǎng)。

13、吃完飯大家作鳥獸散。

14、在我看來，你知道，這個(gè)東西真是荒謬。

15、這個(gè)故事原本很動(dòng)人。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)6：

1、我停止了奔跑，帶來極大的緩解。

2、科學(xué)家們開始收集海量的數(shù)據(jù)。

3、當(dāng)Jack終于超越了最后一輛卡車，他轉(zhuǎn)入（pull over，靠岸）了內(nèi)道。

4、由于這個(gè)地方很熱門，提前預(yù)訂酒店是明智之舉。

5、來自旅行者2號(hào)的數(shù)據(jù)給天文學(xué)家提出了一個(gè)難題：我們最遠(yuǎn)的行星為什么存在？

6、他卷起褲腿展示他受傷的膝蓋。

7、別抱怨個(gè)沒完沒了?。ù颂帪橐庾g，非直譯。）

8、這首詩描述了南方小鎮(zhèn)的美麗景色。

9、電話系統(tǒng)出問題了。（此處為意譯，非直譯。）

10、數(shù)百個(gè)建筑在地震中受損。

11、最新的汽車模型體現(xiàn)了許多新的改進(jìn)。

12、厚厚的云層讓星星變得模糊不清。

13、這對(duì)父母必須制止他們的女兒跑到街道中間去。

14、這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)轟動(dòng)一時(shí)。

15、吃完晚飯我們通常繞著公園散步大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)7：

1、巨大的噪音真是討厭。

2、在能夠被刻意控制和修飾的程度上，人類的表情和動(dòng)物的表情存在差異（differ from）。

3、憲法模糊的性質(zhì)給了它靈活性去適應(yīng)環(huán)境的改變。

4、探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在上午10：30到達(dá)了頂峰。

5、最新的人口普查令人歡欣鼓舞。

6、來自其他學(xué)院的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)往往成為大學(xué)官方檔案的一部分，既不退還給學(xué)生，也不能復(fù)?。╪either...nor...既不。。也不。。）。

7、上世紀(jì)七十年代早期，當(dāng)Barbara Jordan在參議院工作的時(shí)候，她支持立法禁止歧視，以及立法處理環(huán)境問題。

8、在內(nèi)華達(dá)州賭博是合法的。

9、因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)得丑他們老是嘲笑我。

10、這些就是我們的動(dòng)機(jī)。

11、要搞清楚（make sure）某些需求已經(jīng)被滿足了還是個(gè)問題，尤其是在退休金方面。

12、他的新女友沒有告訴他其實(shí)她已婚。

13、他們的很多觀點(diǎn)正在被吸收到正規(guī)醫(yī)療之中。

14、本地電話費(fèi)讓人忍無可忍。

15、炸彈爆炸的時(shí)候客人們都嚇壞了。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)8：

1、Philip Roth被譽(yù)為1960年主要的新銳作家。

2、他曾經(jīng)是這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)最主要的組織者之一。

3、人口趨勢(shì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)存在影響是公認(rèn)的事實(shí)。

4、這種動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，因?yàn)樘啵╯o many）都因?yàn)樗鼈兊拿け徊稓⒘恕?/p>

5、列車突然停車（abrupt stop），我們很想知道到底我們?cè)谀膬骸?/p>

6、二戰(zhàn)期間，美國(guó)所有重要的資源都由聯(lián)邦政府來分配。

7、小男孩對(duì)這條大河如此（so）著迷，以至于（that）他會(huì)幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在岸邊看著來往的船只和皮筏。

8、Sarah Orne Jewett的故事在很多人看來，比Bret Harte的故事確實(shí)更有鄉(xiāng)土味兒。

9、有投票資格的美國(guó)公民數(shù)量持續(xù)增加。

10、1823年制定的門羅主義主張美國(guó)不再對(duì)歐洲殖民主義開放。

11、辦公室里不允許吸煙。

12、主席建議我們終止這個(gè)會(huì)議。

13、對(duì)于所發(fā)生的一切我覺得很后悔。

14、她已經(jīng)證明了在危機(jī)時(shí)刻她是值得信賴（rely on）的。

15、John脫掉了大衣。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)9：

1、盡管起源于德國(guó)，幼兒園其實(shí)在美國(guó)才真正開始成為一項(xiàng)變革運(yùn)動(dòng)，給孩子們提供改良的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。

2、在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員打破記錄的時(shí)候，總是令人激動(dòng)不已。

3、對(duì)查爾斯頓港附近薩姆特堡（要塞）的襲擊激起了北方政府強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)，并導(dǎo)致了美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。

4、伊利諾斯州造就了Carl Sandburg這樣的作家，Al Capone這樣的黑幫老大，Louis Sullivan這樣的建筑師。

5、吊橋的橋塔提供（serve as）了堅(jiān)韌的框架結(jié)構(gòu)讓鋼索依附其上。

6、化學(xué)制品的使用或許會(huì)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室雇工造成某種傷害。

7、很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家屈服于（give in to）數(shù)學(xué)的致命誘惑（意即：使用各種復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)模型來說明或證明自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論）。

8、由于可以讓元件更加密集地安裝，晶體管和集成電路的發(fā)展徹底改變了電子工業(yè)。

9、十六、十七世紀(jì)的頂尖天文學(xué)家都癡迷于彗星。

10、在他們的作品中，現(xiàn)代舞的編導(dǎo)引入了幽默（元素），抗議社會(huì)不公，以及對(duì)心理問題的探究。

11、他們同意用和平手段來解決爭(zhēng)議。

12、看到警察的時(shí)候這些孩子害怕得發(fā)抖。

13、發(fā)現(xiàn)Mary居然不知道自己客人的名字，我們都震驚了。

14、我們必須（have got to＝have to）遵守（abide by）這些規(guī)則。

15、這條河流在開始轉(zhuǎn)向東方的時(shí)候顯著變寬。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)10：

1、很難說（hard to say）為什么這個(gè)男人應(yīng)該得到如此不公正的待遇（shabby treatment）。

2、圍觀群眾好奇的目光讓她覺得不自在。

3、據(jù)說（be said）這條街的房子很快就要拆遷了。

4、廣告公司對(duì)這個(gè)海報(bào)的不良公眾反應(yīng)感到奇怪。

5、他的談話從對(duì)后現(xiàn)代主義的精確定義開始。

6、這家公司的員工總是彬彬有禮、樂于助人。

7、這份新的工作會(huì)帶給你非常寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

8、在這里建一個(gè)豪華酒店的整個(gè)主意讓我覺得極其愚蠢。

9、在長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩小時(shí)的演講中，他對(duì)這個(gè)問題做出了詳盡的分析。

10、我們一致認(rèn)為，他推薦的新設(shè)備很獨(dú)特。

11、看著招聘廣告，他自問是否有資格申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。

12、在職業(yè)生涯的大多數(shù)時(shí)候，他給所有同事都留下了精力充沛的印象。

13、并非所有成員國(guó)都遵守（abide by）了此前他們?cè)?jīng)達(dá)成一致（agree on）的原則。

14、本班試卷均公正評(píng)分、一視同仁。

15、這條鐵路的建設(shè)據(jù)說已經(jīng)中止了。

第三篇：職稱英語詞匯[模版]

職稱英語詞

詞匯一

其他固定搭配

add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)

break away(from)脫離，逃跑

come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到

come up with提出，提供

do away with廢除，去掉’

have nothing to do with和?毫無關(guān)系

make believe假裝

catch up with追上，趕上

come up to達(dá)到，符合

concern with關(guān)心，掛念;從事于

have something to do with和?有點(diǎn)關(guān)系

fall back on求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠

fall in with符合，與?一致

as follows如下

get through到達(dá)，完成，及格

be fed up with感到厭煩

get along/0n with有進(jìn)展，有進(jìn)步

get somewhere有些;結(jié)果

get down to開始，著手

get the better 0f占上風(fēng)，勝過

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職稱英語詞

give onese~away泄露，露馬腳

give way to給?讓路，對(duì)?讓步，被?代替

go back on違背

go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不，必須

help oneself自取所需(食物)轉(zhuǎn)自

keep out of躲開，置身?之外

get out of逃避，改掉

have get有

give oneself up自首，投降，投案

go along with陪同前往，隨行

g0 in for從事，致力于，追求

hang on to緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去

have t0 do with與?有關(guān)

hold on t0緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持

keep up with向...看齊，跟上?

let alone不干涉;更不用說

let go放開，松手

look down 0n看不起，輕視

be made up of由?構(gòu)成，由?組成 never mind不要緊，沒關(guān)系

put up with容忍，忍受

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職稱英語詞

run out of用完，用盡，耗盡

lend itself to適用于，對(duì)?有用

let loose放開，放松，釋放

live up to做到，不負(fù)

look up to尊敬，敬仰轉(zhuǎn)自

make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)

put in for申請(qǐng)

refer t0...as把?稱作，把...當(dāng)做

serve right活該，給應(yīng)得的待遇

set in來臨，流行

stand up for為...辯護(hù);維護(hù)

come to stay木已成舟

take?as把?作為

think better 0f改變主意，重新考慮

throw down推倒

set out to打算，著手

stand up t0面對(duì)，堅(jiān)決抵抗;經(jīng)得起

stay by守在一邊

think 0f?as把?看做是，以為?是

throw about亂丟(東西)，亂花(錢)

throw(a)light on照亮，闡明

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職稱英語詞

詞匯二

above all首先，畢竟

at a11完全，根本

all over遍及，到處

not at all一點(diǎn)也不

leave alone聽其自然，更不用說

one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)

anything but除?以外任何事(物)，根本不

as for至于，就?方面說

after all終于，畢竟;雖然這樣

all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)

in all總共，總計(jì)

aU out全力以赴，竭盡全力

alongwith與?一起

one another互相

as...as像?一樣

as if好像，仿佛

as though好像，仿佛

as well也，又

not as/so...as不如?那樣

back of在?后部，在...背部

had better最好還是，應(yīng)該

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職稱英語詞

but for除...以外，倘沒有，除非

either...or或?或，不是?就是;無論...還是

even if/though即使，雖然 轉(zhuǎn)自

as to至于，關(guān)于

as well as(除...之外)也，既...又

back and forth往返，來來往往地

because 0f由于，因?yàn)?/p>

both?and既?又?，兩個(gè)都

each other互相

or else否則，要不然

even then即使那樣

except for除?之外

by far...得多，最

so far迄今為止

if only要是?就

in itself本身

at least至少，最低程度

a little一點(diǎn);一些，少許

quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少

as/so far as遠(yuǎn)至，到...程度

far from遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離

first of aⅡ首先，第一

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職稱英語詞

by itself獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)

at last最終，終于

no less than決不少于，不亞(次)于

little by little逐漸地

as/so long as只要，如果

no longer不再，已不

many a許多的 more 0r less或多或少

no more than不過，僅僅;和...一樣

make the most of充分利用

every now and then有時(shí)，時(shí)時(shí)，偶爾

now and then時(shí)而，不時(shí)

0ff and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，不時(shí)地

a great/good many 0f許多，大量

nlore and mole越來越

no more不再

at(the)most最多，至少，不超過

neither?nor既不?也不

just now剛才，一會(huì)兒以前

now that既然，由于

and so on等等

all at once突然;同時(shí)，一起

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職稱英語詞

once(and)for all一勞永逸，限此一次

by oneself獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地

other than不同于

all right好，行

ever since從那時(shí)起，自那時(shí)以來

ever so非常，極其

so?as to結(jié)果是;如此...以至于

at once立刻，馬上

once more再一次，又一次

every other每隔一個(gè)地

over and over(again)一再，再三轉(zhuǎn)自

all round周圍，處處

and so on/forth等等

or so大約，左右

sofar迄今為止

s0 that以便，為的是;結(jié)果是

such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是說，即

up t0起來，從事于，忙于;直至

what if如果??將會(huì)怎樣，即使?又如何

whether?0r是?還是，不管?還是

and yet可是，然而

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職稱英語詞

abide by堅(jiān)持;遵守

adapt to(使)適應(yīng)，適合;改編

so?that如此...以至于

such?that那樣的?以致

as though好像

what about(對(duì)于)?怎么樣

g0 wrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病

as yet到目前(那時(shí))為止

accustom t0使習(xí)慣

adhere t0粘附，膠著;堅(jiān)持

cling to粘住;依附;堅(jiān)持

compensate for補(bǔ)償，賠償

conceive 0f設(shè)想，構(gòu)思;以為

consult with商量，商議轉(zhuǎn)自

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)

collide with抵觸

comply with照做，遵照，應(yīng)允

conform to遵守，依照，符合，順應(yīng)

cooperate with合作，協(xié)作，相配合 cope with競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗;對(duì)付，應(yīng)付;妥善處理

derive from導(dǎo)出，由...來

dispose 0f處理。處置

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職稱英語詞

deduce from演繹，推斷

deviate from背離，偏離

dispose for布置，安排

dwell on凝思;詳述

impose on把...強(qiáng)加給

originate in/from起源，發(fā)生;首創(chuàng)，創(chuàng)造

preside at/over主持

reconcile t0/with使一致

restrain from抑制，制止

scrape through擦過，勉強(qiáng)通過

hinder from阻止，妨礙

intervene in干涉，干預(yù);插入

participate in參與，參加;分享

prevait over/against取勝，占優(yōu)勢(shì);流行，盛行

reign over統(tǒng)治;盛行

sacrifice for，to犧牲，獻(xiàn)出j獻(xiàn)祭

specialize in專攻，專門研究，專業(yè)化

testify t0證明，證實(shí)

queue up排隊(duì)，排隊(duì)等待

correspondence with通信

dependence on依靠;依賴;信賴

exposure t0受到

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職稱英語詞

objeetion to反對(duì)，異議

proficiency in熟練，精通

thirst for渴望，熱望

flare up突然燃燒起來;突然發(fā)怒

acquaint sb.with使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解

congratulation on祝賀

dissatisfaction with/at不滿，不平

longing for渴望

preference for，to偏愛，喜愛;優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)選

requirement for需要，需要的東西，要求

by comparison比較起來

in sequence依次，逐一

in accordance with與?一致

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be bound to必定，一定

to and fr0來來回回

on schedule按預(yù)定時(shí)間

at stake在危險(xiǎn)中，利害攸關(guān)

on behalf 0f代表?，為了...on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地

in excess 0f超過

at random隨機(jī)地，任意地

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職稱英語詞

on sight一見就?，立即

詞匯三

hear 0f聽到，聽說

put into effect生效

get out of control失控

come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論

decline invitation辭謝邀請(qǐng)

put into use使用，應(yīng)用

put into practice落實(shí)

be satisfied with滿足

hardly?when剛?就?

avoid doing sth.避免干某事

come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

in support 0f支持

bring about發(fā)生，引起

be different from與?不同

out of the question絕不可能

in time及時(shí)

indifferent to不在乎

above all最重要的 prepare for準(zhǔn)備

first of a11首先

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職稱英語詞

get to開始;到達(dá)

at the moment此刻

be on sale 出售

carry through完成轉(zhuǎn)自

be in demand需要

the key to?的答案(線索、辦法)

cure sb.of治好某人?

aIl the way從遠(yuǎn)道，從頭至尾

glance at瞥見，一瞥

take interest in對(duì)?發(fā)生興趣

be on good terms with sb.與某人友好

take charge 0f負(fù)責(zé)

take a chance冒一下險(xiǎn)

clean up打掃;清除

hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的 in proportion to按...的比例

be beneficial to對(duì)?有益

put out撲滅

entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事

break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來

in no way決不

make an attempt試圖

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職稱英語詞

come uD with提出

call on號(hào)召

on the way在途中轉(zhuǎn)自

keep on with堅(jiān)持

make up for彌補(bǔ)

break away from從...脫離

give rise to導(dǎo)致

be subiected to遭受

not on any account決不

a multitude of大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

run into陷入

be involved in卷入，陷入

詞匯四

1.just，tair

just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的

2.frank，honest，sincere

frank坦城的 honest誠實(shí)的 sincere真誠的 3.admire，respect

admire羨慕

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職稱英語詞

respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform

alter(局部)發(fā)生變化

change(整體)發(fā)生變化

transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈傷口

6.damage，destroy

damage(部分)破壞/損壞

destroy(徹底地)毀壞

7.decrease，deduce

decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少

deduce在尺寸或速度上減少

8.assure，ensure，insure

assure使(人)相信，放心，保證

ensure確保，保證

insure保險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)自

9.1ater.1ately，latter

later稍后，以后

lately近來，最近

latter(多指兩者中的)后者

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職稱英語詞

10.adjacent和adjloining

這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗鄰的，鄰近的”，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。

adioining和conti’guous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise”勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)。

12affect和effect

affect”影響”vt.，它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“結(jié)果”，“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”，“導(dǎo)致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already

all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'’

already'‘已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.轉(zhuǎn)自

14.altogether和all together

altogether(in total)“總共”，all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside

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職稱英語詞

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，還有，另外”;而beside“在??旁邊”，“在??一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。

16.coherence和cohesion

coherence”統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion“結(jié)合力，團(tuán)結(jié)”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的結(jié)合力。，17.compare with和 compare to

compare with'‘和??比起來”

compare to”好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤。

18.impel和compel

impel“推動(dòng)，驅(qū)使，激勵(lì)”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事;轉(zhuǎn)自

compel”強(qiáng)迫，脅迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will強(qiáng)迫人服從自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement“補(bǔ)足(物)，補(bǔ)全”，“補(bǔ)足語”。

compliment”恭維話，贊辭，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。

20.continual和continuous

continual“連續(xù)，繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)

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職稱英語詞

continuous”連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。

21.might和could

might表明“possibility'’。

could應(yīng)該用來表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.轉(zhuǎn)自

22.council和counsel

council“議事機(jī)構(gòu)”，委員會(huì)a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。

counsel”商議，勸告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢記某人忠告。

23.economical和economic

economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical”節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.24.historical和historic

historical“有關(guān)歷史的”，“歷史的”，the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物?！甴istoric“歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的”，historic town歷史名城。

25.infer和imply

infer“猜想，臆測(cè)”，“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。

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職稱英語詞

imply“含有??的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯(cuò)了。轉(zhuǎn)自

26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的”，“緊張的”an intense light強(qiáng)烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。

intensive“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”;“深入細(xì)致的，徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten—sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀)。

27.apt和prone

它們都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.100se和lose

loose”松的，寬的”。

lose“丟失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它們都和magic有關(guān)系，但是magical也有”wonderful，entrancing'’的意思。

30.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟

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職稱英語詞

練的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派頭的，專橫的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.詞匯五

be satisfied of相信

may(might)as well還是?好

rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意見

argue about爭(zhēng)論

take(make)a stand for捍衛(wèi)

take(make)a stand against反對(duì)

come after跟隨

lie up躺著休息

without question毫無疑問

beside the question離題

bring t0 mind使人想起

compile dictionary編字典

ask for要價(jià)

refresh one§memory使人記起

present sb.with sth.送給某人某禮物

against oneg will違心地

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職稱英語詞

in one's will在?遺囑中

with ease容易，不費(fèi)力

fall off下降

televise live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播

g0 on strike罷工

at will隨意轉(zhuǎn)自

0f one's free will出于自愿

at ease不拘束

fall away背離

for the moment暫時(shí)，目前

have intention 0f有意，打算

have not the least idea of不知道

have desire t0 do sth.想做某事

be particular about講究

pass through通過，經(jīng)過

bv the moment到?時(shí)

n0 intention of無意，不打算

have no desire for對(duì)?沒有欲望

have sth.in stock有現(xiàn)貨

carry about隨身攜帶

pass by從?旁邊經(jīng)過

pass over不注意，忽視

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職稱英語詞

get out使?出去

be of little value沒什么價(jià)值

pull back撤退

pull along沿?拉

die off死去，凋謝

something 0f在某種程度(意義)上

pass for被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)做)

now that既然，由于

at oneg wits end不知所措轉(zhuǎn)自

pull round掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù)

die away(漸漸)消失

drop down落下

do sth.for a living靠做某事謀生

make a name 0f oneseff出名，揚(yáng)名

put sb.throu曲為某人接通電話

beyond oneg power超出某人的能力

ahead 0f schedule提前

turn away轉(zhuǎn)變方向;拒絕

be answerable for應(yīng)對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)

glimpse of瞥見，一瞥

entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利

part with放棄，離開

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職稱英語詞

turn back翻過來

lay up擱置;貯存

be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with與?.聯(lián)系(通信)

be it that即使

in connection with與?相連

be advantageous t0對(duì)...有利轉(zhuǎn)自

in debt to sb.欠某人的債

assure sb.0f sth.使某人對(duì)某事放心

dwell on細(xì)想，詳解

put(set)right使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤

0ffthe way遠(yuǎn)離正道

escape doing sth.躲避干某事

within the limit of在?范圍內(nèi)

g0 dim(大腦)混沌

in the mood for sth.對(duì)某事有心境’

set a limit to限制

call at訪問

g0 blank(頭腦)變成空白

g0 faint暈過去

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職稱英語詞

詞匯六

1)不定式作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。

A.下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓語

afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起

aim針對(duì)

agree同意

appear似乎，顯得

arrange安排

ask問

attempt企圖

bear隨

begin開始

beg請(qǐng)求

bother擾亂，煩惱

eare關(guān)心，喜歡

cease停止

choose選擇

claim要求

contrive設(shè)法，圖謀

consent同意，贊同

decide決定

decline推卻

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職稱英語詞

demand要求

design設(shè)計(jì)，預(yù)定

desire愿望

determine決定

destine洽談室

dread害怕

enable能夠

endeavour努力

expect期望

fail不能

forget忘記

happen碰巧

hate憎恨，厭惡轉(zhuǎn)自

hesitate猶豫

hope希望

incline有......傾向

intend想要

learn，like，loathe不喜歡，討厭

long渴望

plan計(jì)劃

love愛

manage設(shè)法(做成了某事)

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職稱英語詞

mean意欲，打算

need需要

neglect忽視

offer提供

omit忽略，漏

prefer喜歡，寧愿

prepare準(zhǔn)備

pretend假裝

profess表明

promise承諾，允許

propose提議

refuse拒絕

regret抱歉，遺憾

scorn忽視

seek找，尋覓

start開始

swear宣誓

try試圖

undertake承接

volunteer志愿

VOW發(fā)誓

want想要

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職稱英語詞

wish希望

B.下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式作賓補(bǔ)：動(dòng)+賓+動(dòng)詞不定式。(帶*號(hào)為超綱詞匯)

advise勸告

allow允許

announce宣布

ask要求;邀請(qǐng)

assist協(xié)助

authorize授權(quán)，委托

bear容忍

beg請(qǐng)求

bride收買

cause引起

command命令

compel強(qiáng)迫

condemn指責(zé)，遣責(zé)

deserve應(yīng)受

direct指導(dǎo)

drive驅(qū)趕

enable使能夠

encourage鼓勵(lì)

entitle使有資格

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職稱英語詞

*entreat懇求

*exhort告誡，勉勵(lì)

forbid禁止

force強(qiáng)迫

get請(qǐng);得到

hate憎惡

help幫助

*implore懇求

induce引起;引誘

inspire鼓舞

instruct指示

intend/invite吸引，邀請(qǐng)

lead引導(dǎo)，指引

leave使，讓

like喜歡

mean意欲，打算

need需要轉(zhuǎn)自

oblige不得不

order命令

permit允許

persuade勸導(dǎo)

pray請(qǐng)求

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職稱英語詞

prefer喜歡，寧愿

press迫使

prompt促使

pronounce斷定，表示

recommend勸告，推薦

remind提醒

report報(bào)告

request請(qǐng)求

require要求

show(how)/summon傳喚

teach教

tell告訴

tempt勸誘

train訓(xùn)練

urge激勵(lì)，力說

want想要

wish希望

經(jīng)典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他們訓(xùn)練狗嗅出毒品來。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理機(jī)器。

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職稱英語詞

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我勸你照他說的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.電臺(tái)要求人們向紅十字會(huì)捐助。詞匯七

2)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，例：

acknowledge承認(rèn)，自認(rèn)

admit承認(rèn)

advocate提倡，主張

appreciate感激，欣賞

avoid避免

cant help不禁

cant stand受不了

consider考慮

cease停止

commence開始

complete完成 confess坦白

contemplate細(xì)想

defer拖延

delay延遲

deny否認(rèn)

detest嫌惡

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職稱英語詞

dislike不喜歡

discourage使沮喪

dread可怕

endure忍受

enjt，y享有，喜愛

envy嫉妒

escape逃跑，逃避

excuse借口

fancy幻想，愛好

hate討從

keep保持

loathe不喜歡，討厭

mention提到.說到

mind介意，留意轉(zhuǎn)自

miSS錯(cuò)過

pardon原諒，饒怒

permit允許

postpone延遲;延期

practice實(shí)踐

prevent阻止

resume恢復(fù)

risk冒險(xiǎn)

第（30）頁

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職稱英語詞

suggest建議

save營(yíng)救，儲(chǔ)蓄

stand堅(jiān)持忍受

tolerate寬容，忍受

understand明白，理解

典型例句：

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。，(3)動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。

幾乎所有介詞都可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。主要有以下搭配關(guān)系：

A：動(dòng)+介+動(dòng)名詞(we insist 0n your leaving?)

B：名詞(形容，不及物動(dòng)詞)+介詞to(不要把它視為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。

下面大綱中所列短語中的"tof’為介詞：

(be)contrary t0與??相反轉(zhuǎn)自

(be)opposed to反對(duì)

be used t0習(xí)慣于

resort to訴諸于

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be committed to委身于

with regard t0關(guān)于

第（31）頁

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職稱英語詞

contribute to貢獻(xiàn)等

with a view to為??起見

in contrast t0與??成對(duì)比(照)

be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=

as t0關(guān)于

be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于

react to對(duì)??反應(yīng)

look forward to期待

C：動(dòng)+副+介+動(dòng)名詞

Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容詞(或具有形容詞性質(zhì)的一ed分詞)+介詞+ing(詳見形容詞詞組)

詞匯八

1)動(dòng)詞詞組根據(jù)其后的搭配又可分為①動(dòng)+名;②動(dòng)+介;③動(dòng)+副;

2)后接動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配、形容詞詞組、易混詞組

動(dòng)詞+名詞形式

have/gain access to可以獲得

gain/have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于

take advantage of利用，趁?之機(jī)

d0/try one's best盡力，努力

make the best of充分利用，妥善處理

catch one's breath屏息，歇口氣

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職稱英語詞

take care of照顧，照料

take charge of擔(dān)任，負(fù)責(zé)

take a delight in以?為樂

take?into account考慮

pay the way for為...鋪平道路

pay attention to注意

get the best of 勝過

get the.better of打敗，致勝

take care小心.當(dāng)心

take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試

keep company with與?交往轉(zhuǎn)自

make a/the difference有影響，很重要

put into effect實(shí)行，生效

take effect生效，起作用

keep an eye on留意，照看

find fault埋怨，挑剔

come/go into force生效，實(shí)施

be friends with對(duì)?友好，與?交上朋友

keep one's head保持鎮(zhèn)靜

carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用

come/go into effect生效，實(shí)施

catch one eye引人注目

第（33）頁

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職稱英語詞

make a face做鬼臉

catch fire著火

make friends交朋友，友好相處

make fun of取笑，嘲弄

lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心

get hold of抓住，掌握

throw/cast light on使明白，闡明

have?in mind記住，考慮到，想到

come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn)，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)自

keep/hold pace with跟上，與...同步

take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行

come to the point說到要點(diǎn)，扼要地說

get/learn by heart記住，背誦

keep house管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)

bear/keep in mind記住

make up one's mind下決心

put?in order整理，檢修

play a part in起作用

take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice實(shí)施，實(shí)行

make progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

make sense講得通，有意義

第（34）頁

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職稱英語詞

keep in touch保持聯(lián)系

lose touch失去聯(lián)系

put?to use使用，利用

lead the way帶路，引路

make way讓路，開路轉(zhuǎn)自

give rise to引起，使發(fā)生

catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見

take one's time不急不忙，從容進(jìn)行

keep track通曉事態(tài)，注意動(dòng)向

make use of利用

give way讓路，讓步

make one's way前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行

keep one's word遵守諾言

attempt at企圖，努力

interference in干涉

appeal to呼吁，要求

attitude to/towards態(tài)度，看法

influence 0n影響

interference with妨礙，打擾

introduction to介紹

lots of大量，很多

a matter of(關(guān)于...)的問題

第（35）頁

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職稱英語詞

reply to回答，答復(fù)

a lot(of)許多(的)，大量(的)

fall in love with相愛，愛上

a number of若干，許多

a series of一系列，一連串

詞匯九

2010職稱英語等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ惓？荚~匯匯總 九

其他固定搭配

credit card信用卡

next door隔壁

face to face面對(duì)面地

a few有些，幾個(gè)

a little一點(diǎn)，稍微，一些，少許

quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少

the moment(that)一??就

I.D.card身份證

no doubt無疑，必定

out of doors在戶外

as a matter of fact實(shí)際情況，真相

quite a few還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 little by little逐漸地

no matter無論

第（36）頁

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職稱英語詞

no more不再

fair play公平競(jìng)賽;公平對(duì)待

rest room廁所，盥洗室

side by side肩并肩，一個(gè)挨一個(gè)

step by step逐步

all the time一直，始終

once in a while偶爾，有時(shí)

word for word逐字地

in demand有需要，銷路好轉(zhuǎn)自

primary school小學(xué)

heart and soul全心全意

ahead 0ftime提前

once upon a time從前

no wonder難怪，怪不得

decline with thanks婉言謝絕

動(dòng)詞+介詞形式

account for說明(原因等)

allow for考慮到

arrive at達(dá)成，得出

ask for請(qǐng)求，要求

begin with從開始

break off斷絕，結(jié)束

第（37）頁

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職稱英語詞

break up中止，結(jié)束;打碎，折斷

aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)

appeal to呼吁，要求

ask after詢問，問候

attach to附屬于，隸屬于

break into闖入

break through突破

bring about帶來，造成 bring down打倒，挫傷;降低

bringforth產(chǎn)生，提出

bringforward提出

bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)

call for邀請(qǐng);要求，需求 轉(zhuǎn)自

call off放棄，取消

call on/upon訪問，拜訪;號(hào)召，呼吁

care for照管，關(guān)心;喜歡，意欲

early on繼續(xù)下去;從事，經(jīng)營(yíng)

come to總計(jì)，達(dá)到;蘇醒，復(fù)原

count up把?相加

bring out使出現(xiàn);公布;出版

build up積累;堵塞;樹立，逐步建立;增進(jìn);鍛煉

call forth喚起，引起;振作起，鼓起

第（38）頁

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職稱英語詞

catch at抓住(東西)

call up召集，動(dòng)員;打電話

carry off奪去

carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn)

count on依靠;期待，指望

cover up掩飾，掩蓋

deal with處理，對(duì)付，安排

fill in/out填充，填定

get into進(jìn)入，陷入

g0 into進(jìn)入;研究，調(diào)查

go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;詳細(xì)檢查

go without沒有...也行

keep to保持，堅(jiān)持轉(zhuǎn)自

live up t0不辜負(fù)

cut across走捷徑，抄近路

d0 without沒有...也行

get at得薊，接近;意思是

go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜愛;支持，擁護(hù)

go with伴隨，與?協(xié)調(diào)

improve on改進(jìn)

lie in在于

第（39）頁

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職稱英語詞

live 0n/by靠?生活，以?為食

look after照管，照料

look for尋找，尋求

look over檢查.查看，調(diào)查

make for走向，駛向;有助于

play with以...為消遣，玩弄

run for競(jìng)選

see to注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料，修理

live through度過，經(jīng)受過

look at看望，注視

look into調(diào)查，觀察，過問;窺視

look through仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)

occur t0被想到，被想起轉(zhuǎn)自

refer to參考，查閱，涉及，提到

run into撞上，偶然碰見

send for派人去請(qǐng)，召喚;索取

send in呈報(bào)，遞交，送來

set aside挑出，撥出，留出;拒絕

stand by支持，幫助;袖手旁觀

stand against反抗，抵抗

take after與?相像

take in接受，吸收;了解，理解

第（40）頁

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職稱英語詞

touch on關(guān)系到，涉及

turn to變成;求助于，借助于

serve as作為，用作

sit for參加

stand for代替，代表，意味著

stick to堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守

take for把?認(rèn)為是，把?看成是

take to喜歡，親近

turn into變成

turn 0ff關(guān)上：出產(chǎn);解雇

詞匯十

2010職稱英語等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ惓？荚~匯匯總 十

動(dòng)詞+副詞形式

break down損壞，分解，瓦解

break in闖入;打斷;插嘴

break out光出;突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

burn out燒掉

catch on理解，明白

check out結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗(yàn)，核查

cheer up使高興，使振奮

clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

come off實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功，奏效

第（41）頁

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職稱英語詞

come out出版;出現(xiàn)，顯露;結(jié)果是

bring to使恢復(fù)知覺

burn up燒起來，旺起來;燒完

check in辦理登記手續(xù)

check up(on)校對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn)

clear away掃除，收拾

make it clear that弄清楚

come on來吧，快點(diǎn);出場(chǎng)，上演

come round(around)來訪;蘇醒，復(fù)原

come up走近，上來;發(fā)生，被提出

cut back削減，減少

cut in(汽車)搶道;插嘴，打斷

cut out刪除

die down漸漸消失，平息

draw in(火車、汽車)到站轉(zhuǎn)自

dress up穿上盛裝，打扮得很漂亮

dry out干透，使干

come through經(jīng)歷，脫臉

cross out刪去，取消

cut down削減，降低

cut 0ff切斷;刪去;停止

cut short突然停止

第（42）頁

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職稱英語詞

die out消失，來絕

draw up寫上，畫上;草擬;停住

drop bv/in順便來訪

dry up干涸，枯竭

drop 0ff減弱，減少

fall behind落后

fall throug}l落空，失敗

find out查明

get around/round走動(dòng)，旅行;(消息)傳開

get by通過，經(jīng)過

get in進(jìn)入;收獲，收集

get over克服;(從病中)恢復(fù)過來

have got t0(d0)不得不，必須

drop out退出，離隊(duì)

fall out爭(zhēng)吵;結(jié)果是

feed in輸入

get across解釋清楚，使人了解

get away逃脫，離開

get down從...下來;寫下

get 0ff從?下來;離開，動(dòng)身，開始轉(zhuǎn)自

get through結(jié)束，完成;接通電話

get together集合，聚集

第（43）頁

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職稱英語詞

give away泄露;分送

give in交上，投降，屈服

give out分發(fā)，放出

go ahead開始，前進(jìn);領(lǐng)先

go down下降，降低;被載人，傳下去

got out外出;熄滅

go round/around足夠分配

go through通過，審查，完成 get up起床;增加，增強(qiáng)

give back送還，恢復(fù)

give off放出，釋放

give up停止，放棄

go by過去

go off爆炸，發(fā)射;動(dòng)身，離開

go over檢查，審查;復(fù)習(xí)，重溫

go under下沉，沉沒;失敗;破產(chǎn)

g0 up上升，增加;建起

hand in交上，遞交

hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)給

hang about閑蕩，徘徊，逗留轉(zhuǎn)自

hand down流傳下來，傳給，往下傳

hand on傳下來，依次傳遞

第（44）頁

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職稱英語詞

hand over交出，移交，讓與

hang back猶豫，躊躇，畏縮

hang on抓緊不放，繼續(xù)下去

have back要回，收回

hold back躊躇，退縮;阻止，抑制

hold out維持，支持;堅(jiān)持，不屈服

hang up掛斷(電話)

have 0n穿著，戴著

hold 0n繼續(xù)，握住不放

hold up舉起，阻擋，使停止;搶劫

hurry up(使)趕快，迅速完成 keep down控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低

keep up保持，維持;繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持

let in讓...進(jìn)入，放?進(jìn)來

let out放掉，放出，發(fā)出

look back回顧，回頭看

look on旁觀，觀看;看待，視作

look in順便看望

make out of用?做，從?得出轉(zhuǎn)自

keep back阻止，阻擋;隱瞞，保留

keep off不接近，避開

let down放下，降低;使失望

第（45）頁

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職稱英語詞

let off放(煙，煙火)，開(槍)

line up排隊(duì)，使排成一行

look out留神，注意，提防，警惕

look up查閱，查考;尋找(某人)

make out辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分;理解，了解

make up構(gòu)成，拼湊;賠償;化裝

pass away去世，逝世

pass to轉(zhuǎn)到，討論，傳到

pay back償還，回報(bào)

pay down即時(shí)交付，用現(xiàn)金支付

mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂

pass 0ff中止，停止

pass out失去知覺，昏倒

pay 0ff還清(債)

pay up全部付清

pick out選出，挑出，揀出;辨認(rèn)

pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(車船)中途搭(人)，學(xué)會(huì)

pull down拆毀.拉倒;拉下，降低轉(zhuǎn)自

pull in(車)停下，進(jìn)站，船(到岸)

pull on穿，戴

pull together齊心協(xié)力

put aCrOSS解釋清楚，說明

第（46）頁

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職稱英語詞

put away放好，收好;儲(chǔ)存

put forward提出

put on穿上，戴上;上演。

put right改正(錯(cuò)誤)，整理

pull 0ff脫(帽、衣)

pull out拔出，抽出;(車、船)駛出

pull up(使)停下

put aside儲(chǔ)存，保留

put down記下，放下;鎮(zhèn)壓，平定

put in駛進(jìn)

put out熄滅，關(guān)(燈);出版，發(fā)布;生產(chǎn)

put up提起，舉起，提(價(jià));為?提供住宿，投宿

nng off掛斷電話

rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查

run over略讀，略述;輾過，瀏覽，匆匆復(fù)習(xí)

see through看穿，識(shí)破;干完，干到底

set down卸下，放下，記下，記入

set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身;引起，使發(fā)生

set up創(chuàng)立，建立，樹立;資助

show off炫耀，賣弄

rub out擦掉，拭去

run 0ff復(fù)印，打印

第（47）頁

共（54）頁

職稱英語詞

see 0ff給?送行

set back推遲，延緩，阻礙

set forth闡明，陳述

set out陳列，顯示;動(dòng)身;制定

show in領(lǐng)人

show up使呈現(xiàn)，使醒目

sitin列席，旁聽

speed up使加速

stand up站起來，耐用.step in插入，介入

take away

詞匯十一

形容詞的固定搭配

be able to(do)能(做)，會(huì)(做)

be absent from缺勤，缺課

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be active in積極于

be alive to發(fā)覺，感覺，對(duì)?敏感

be angry with對(duì)...發(fā)怒

be anxious for急切盼望，渴望

be ashamed 0f為?感到害臊

be about to(do)即將，正要

第（48）頁

共（54）頁

職稱英語詞

be abundant in富于，富有

be acquainted with與?相識(shí)，熟悉

be afraid of恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂

be angry at因某事生氣

be anxious about擔(dān)心，為?擔(dān)憂

be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)

be aware of意識(shí)到

be bad at拙于，不善于

be based 0n根據(jù)，以?為基礎(chǔ)

be beside oneself忘乎所以

be badly off生活窮困

be bent on熱戀于，一心想

be better 0ff處境較好，情況好轉(zhuǎn)

be born in出生于...be bound to(do)一定會(huì)，不得不

be burned out住所被燒光轉(zhuǎn)自

be busy with忙于?

be careful 0f愛惜，注意

be born 0f出生于?(家庭)

be buried in沉思，陷入，專心于

be busy(doing)忙著(做某事)

be busy about忙于...第（49）頁

共（54）頁

職稱英語詞

be careful t0(do)務(wù)必注意(做)

be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)

be confident in對(duì)?有信心

be clever at擅長(zhǎng)于

be composed of由?組成 be connected with與?有關(guān)

be covered with被?覆蓋

be curious t0(do)很想(做)

be derived from由?得到

be capable of能夠

be characterized by以?為特征

be combined with與?結(jié)合 be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念

be coupled with與...配合轉(zhuǎn)自

be crowded with擠滿，擁塞

be dependent on/upon取決于，依賴

be determined to(do)決心(做)

be different from與?不同

be divided into被分成 be eager to(do)急于要(做)

be equal to等于

be fed up厭煩

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第四篇：職稱英語詞匯

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：動(dòng)詞】：

lead引導(dǎo)，指引

leave使，讓

like喜歡

mean意欲，打算

need需要

oblige不得不

order命令

permit允許

persuade勸導(dǎo)

pray請(qǐng)求

prefer喜歡，寧愿

press迫使

prompt促使

pronounce斷定，表示

recommend勸告，推薦

remind提醒

report報(bào)告

request請(qǐng)求

require要求

show(how)/summon傳喚

teach教

tell告訴

tempt勸誘

train訓(xùn)練

urge激勵(lì)，力說

want想要

wish希望

經(jīng)典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他們訓(xùn)練狗嗅出毒品來。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理機(jī)器。

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我勸你照他說的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.電臺(tái)要求人們向紅十字會(huì)捐助。

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：介詞】：

loathe不喜歡，討厭

mention提到.說到

mind介意，留意

miSS錯(cuò)過

pardon原諒，饒怒

permit允許

postpone延遲;延期

practice實(shí)踐

prevent阻止

resume恢復(fù)

risk冒險(xiǎn)

suggest建議

save營(yíng)救，儲(chǔ)蓄

stand堅(jiān)持忍受

tolerate寬容，忍受

understand明白，理解

典型例句：

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。，(3)動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。

幾乎所有介詞都可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。主要有以下搭配關(guān)系：

A：動(dòng) 介 動(dòng)名詞(we insist 0n your leaving…)

B：名詞(形容，不及物動(dòng)詞)介詞to(不要把它視為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。

下面大綱中所列短語中的“tof?為介詞：

(be)contrary t0與……相反

(be)opposed to反對(duì)

be used t0習(xí)慣于

resort to訴諸于

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be committed to委身于

with regard t0關(guān)于

contribute to貢獻(xiàn)等

with a view to為……起見

in contrast t0與……成對(duì)比(照)

be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=

as t0關(guān)于

be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于

react to對(duì)……反應(yīng)

look forward to期待

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：動(dòng)名詞】：

C：動(dòng) 副 介 動(dòng)名詞

Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容詞(或具有形容詞性質(zhì)的一ed分詞)介詞 ing(詳見形容詞詞組)

“should(可省略)動(dòng)詞原形”用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)中的that從句中： A.用于表示意原、建議、命令、提議，請(qǐng)求等動(dòng)詞后的that賓語從句中，這類動(dòng)詞有：

ask要求

beg請(qǐng)求

demand要求

insist堅(jiān)持

move建議，動(dòng)員

advise建議

command命令

desire渴望

intend打算

propose提議

arrange安排

decide決定

determine決定

maintain堅(jiān)持，主張

objeet反對(duì)

order命令prefer建議require需要

request要求resolve下決心recommend推薦

suggest建議stipulate約定規(guī)定urge強(qiáng)調(diào)，促進(jìn)

vote公認(rèn)，提議decree頒布(法令)prey請(qǐng)求

B.用于it is 形容詞或過去分詞 主語從句中，這類形容詞或分詞有：

advisable明智的，合理的decided決定的crucial關(guān)鍵的

appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)膁etermined決定的commanded命令的

arranged安排的essential緊要的，基本的complied遵照

anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的

desirable合意的better較好的，更好insistent堅(jiān)持的

desired想要的asked請(qǐng)求keen渴望的

incredible難以置信的adamant堅(jiān)定不移的natural自然的

insisted堅(jiān)持的necessary必要的suggested建議

urgent緊迫的ordered命令shocked震驚的

vital極其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的

preferable好一點(diǎn)proposed提議proposed提議

requested要求的required要求的recommended推薦

resolved決定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事

shame遺憾

C·表示建議、要求，命令，請(qǐng)求等含義的名詞引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句;?？嫉挠校?/p>

advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提議

necessity必要性order命令

preference偏愛，選擇proposal，pray懇求

recommendation推薦request要求

requirement要求resolution決心

suggestion勸告，忠告

典型例句：

1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

2.It is appropriate that some time be

devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：修飾詞】： 1.修飾功能

2.副詞的位置

A短語之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from

stem largely from，result partially from

B副+限+形+名adv.+限定詞+n轉(zhuǎn)

almost all，not a woman

approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys

C并列連詞之后，從屬連詞之前

and thus，and thereby，and therefore;

and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even

long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though

3.用于修飾比較級(jí)

rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably

a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat

4.greatly只修飾動(dòng)詞及分詞，much不修飾形容詞原形

great/greater great/greatly

5.副詞的最高級(jí)可不加定冠詞

flies live longest in the cool temperature.6.so與such的用法

so主要用作副詞，代詞;such主要用作形容詞和代詞。這兩個(gè)詞都可以與that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的語意，在“so…that-.'?結(jié)構(gòu)中so是副詞，在”such…that…”的結(jié)構(gòu)中such是形容詞，因?yàn)樵~性的不同，所以考生使用這兩個(gè)詞的時(shí)候要注意：such修飾名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾形容詞或副詞。

She had such繭自縛a fright(名詞)that she fainted.她嚇得昏倒了。

It is so small(形容詞)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出來。

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：常用詞及解析】： 1.just，tair

just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank，honest，sincere

frank坦城的 honest誠實(shí)的 sincere真誠的 3.admire，respect

admire羨慕

respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform

alter(局部)發(fā)生變化

change(整體)發(fā)生變化

transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈傷口

6.damage，destroy

damage(部分)破壞/損壞

destroy(徹底地)毀壞

7.decrease，deduce

decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少

deduce在尺寸或速度上減少

8.assure，ensure，insure

assure使(人)相信，放心，保證

ensure確保，保證

insure保險(xiǎn)

9.1ater.1ately，latter

later稍后，以后

lately近來，最近

latter(多指兩者中的)后者

1o.adjacent和adjloining

這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗鄰的，鄰近的”，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。

adioining和conti?guous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise”勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)。

12affect和effect

affect”影響”vt.，它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“結(jié)果”，“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”，“導(dǎo)致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'?更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already

all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'?

already'?已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all together

altogether(in total)“總共”，all together意思是“in a group'?。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，還有，另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”，“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)詞匯】： at most 至多，不超過

2.at no time 從不，決不

3.at present 目前，現(xiàn)在 4.at the cost of ?以……為代價(jià)

5.all means 盡一切辦法，務(wù)必

6.account for 說明(原因等)

7.allow for 考慮到

8.arrive at 達(dá)成，得出

9.ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求

10.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)

11appeal to 呼吁，要求

ask after 詢問，問候

13.attach to 附屬于，隸屬于

14.a few 有些，幾個(gè)

15.as a matter of fact實(shí)際情況真相

16.a little 一點(diǎn)稍微，一些，少許

17.by accident? 偶然

18.by far? 最，……得多

19.by itself? 自動(dòng)地，獨(dú)自地

20.by means of? 用，依靠

bring down? 打倒，挫傷;降低

bring forward? 提出

bring up? 教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)

credit card? 信用卡 due to? 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

every now and then? 時(shí)而偶爾

each other? 互相

even if/though? 即使，雖然

face to face? 面對(duì)面地

from time to time? 有時(shí)，不時(shí)

no matter 無論

no more 不再

no doubt 無疑，必定

next door 隔壁

the moment(that)? 一……就

out of doors 在戶外

little by little 逐漸地

in a hurry?? 匆忙，急于

in case of

假如，防備

in a moment ? 立刻，一會(huì)兒

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in a word

簡(jiǎn)言之，總之

in accordance with與一致，按照

in addition ?另外，加之

in advance? 預(yù)先，事先

in all

總共，合計(jì)

in any event

無論如何

in the end

最后，終于

in the event of如果發(fā)生，萬一

in the face of

即使;在……面前 【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愒~匯：形容詞組合】： be involved with涉及

in brief

簡(jiǎn)單地說

in charge of

負(fù)責(zé)，總管

in order

按順序，按次序

in other words

換句話說

in part

部分地

in particular

特別，尤其

in person

親自，本人

in place of

代替取代交換

in practice 在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上

in proportion to

與……成比例

in public

公開地，當(dāng)眾

in quantity

大量

in question

正在談?wù)摰?in regard to

關(guān)于，至于

in return for

作為對(duì)……報(bào)答

in short

簡(jiǎn)言之，總之

in sight

被見到;在望

in spite of

盡管

in step with

與…一致/協(xié)調(diào)

in tears

流著淚，在哭著

in the course of

在…期間/過程中

in the distance

在遠(yuǎn)處

be sick of對(duì)...感到厭倦 be strict with對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be taken by surprise被突襲 be lost in thought沉思 be tired from因...而疲乏

be tired out疲倦極了

be worse off處境較壞，情況惡化 be wrong with有點(diǎn)毛病，有些不舒服

be used to習(xí)慣于

be useful to對(duì)…有用 be wild with joy欣喜 be worried about為…而擔(dān)心 be worth(doing)值得(做)

be glad to(do)樂于(做)，對(duì)…感到高興be good at(doing)善于，擅長(zhǎng) be true of適用于 be unequal to無法勝任...的

be united as one團(tuán)結(jié)一致

be used as被…用作|||

be sure of堅(jiān)信，確信

be sure to(do)一定，必定

be taken aback吃驚

be terrified at被…嚇一跳

be through with結(jié)束

be tired of厭煩;對(duì)...厭倦

be torn open被撕開

be unconscious of不知道…

be unfit for不適合，不勝任

be surprised at對(duì)…感到驚奇

be provided with裝備有

be ready for為...準(zhǔn)備好

be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)做是

be rich in富于

be rid of除去，擺脫

be satisfied with對(duì)...滿意，滿足于

be short for是…的縮寫(簡(jiǎn)稱)

be sick for渴望

get used to習(xí)慣于

be well up in精通，熟悉

be willing to(do)樂意…

be grateful to感謝，感激

be independent of脫離…而獨(dú)立，與...無關(guān)

be interested in對(duì)...感興趣

be sure of堅(jiān)信，確信

be sure to(do)一定，必定

be taken aback吃驚

be terrified at被…嚇一跳

be through with結(jié)束

be tired of厭煩;對(duì)...厭倦

be torn open被撕開

be unconscious of不知道…

be unfit for不適合，不勝任

be surprised at對(duì)…感到驚奇

be provided with裝備有

be ready for為...準(zhǔn)備好

be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)做是

be rich in富于

be rid of除去，擺脫

be satisfied with對(duì)...滿意，滿足于

be short for是…的縮寫(簡(jiǎn)稱)

be sick for渴望

get used to習(xí)慣于

be well up in精通，熟悉

be willing to(do)樂意…

be grateful to感謝，感激

be independent of脫離…而獨(dú)立，與...無關(guān)

be interested in對(duì)...感興趣||| be busy with忙于…

be careful of愛惜，注意

be born of出生于…(家庭)

be curious to(do)很想(做)

be derived from由…得到

be capable of能夠

be fed up厭煩

be m for適合，勝任

be free from沒有...的，不受…影響的 be frightened at受...驚嚇

be divided by被…除

be eager for渴望

be engaged in忙于，從事于

be famous for以…著名

be filled with充滿

be fond of喜歡，愛好

be friendly to對(duì)…友好

be characterized by以…為特征

be combined with與…結(jié)合 be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念

be coupled with與...配合

be crowded with擠滿，擁塞

be dependent on/upon取決于，依賴

be determined to(do)決心(做)

be different from與…不同

be divided into被分成 be eager to(do)急于要(做)

be equal to等于

be good for適于，在…期間有效

be identified as被認(rèn)為是

be indispensable for對(duì)...必不可少的 be involved in包括…中，被卷入

be kind enough to(do)承…好意，懇請(qǐng)|||

be pleased to(do)樂于

be popular with得人心的，受…歡迎的

be prepared for做…打算;對(duì)…做好準(zhǔn)備

be proud of以…自豪，因...感到滿意

be ready to(do)裝備好(做);樂意(做)

be made up of由…組成 be suited to適合于||| be abundant in富于，富有

be acquainted with與…相識(shí)，熟悉

be afraid of恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂

be angry at因某事生氣

be known to為...所熟知

be likely to(do)可能要，像是要

be made from由…制成(化學(xué)變化)

be made of由…制成(物理變化)

be mixed up混雜，混在一起

be obliged tm..for...因…而感激

be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)

be well off生活富裕

be pleased with對(duì)…感到滿意

be possessed of具有，擁有

be present at出席

be supposed to(do)應(yīng)該，非…不可

get rid of擺脫，除掉

be second of次于

be short of短缺

be sick in bed病在床上

be sorry for對(duì)…感到抱歉

be anxious about擔(dān)心，為…擔(dān)憂 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be aware of意識(shí)到 be bad at拙于，不善于 be based on根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ) be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be active in積極于

be alive to發(fā)覺，感覺，對(duì)…敏感 be angry with對(duì)...發(fā)怒

be buried in沉思，陷入，專心于 be busy(doing)忙著(做某事)be busy about忙于...be careful to(do)務(wù)必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in對(duì)…有信心 be clever at擅長(zhǎng)于 be composed of由…組成

be connected with與…有關(guān)

be covered with被…覆蓋

be anxious for急切盼望，渴望

be ashamed of為…感到害臊

be about to(do)即將，正要

be beside oneself忘乎所以

be badly off生活窮困

be bent on熱戀于，一心想

be better off處境較好，情況好轉(zhuǎn)

be born in出生于...be bound to(do)一定會(huì)，不得不

be burned out住所被燒光

第五篇：22個(gè)職稱英語詞匯

正保遠(yuǎn)程教育（美國(guó)紐交所上市公司 代碼：DL）

2016年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：

1、manual（手的，體力的）與physical（身體的；體力 的）意思相近。

eg：Their physical strength was their pride.健壯的體魄是他們的驕傲。

2、Expressive：富于表情的。

eg：He had an expressive face.他有一張表情豐富的臉。

3、Exaggerated：夸張的。

eg：Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description of the event.每個(gè)人都在聽他對(duì)事件的生動(dòng)但夸張的描述。

4、Dubious：懷疑的。

eg：These goods are of dubious origin.這些東西的來路令人懷疑。

5、harness與utilise意思相近：利用。

eg：More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied.人們正在研究更有效地利用風(fēng)能和潮汐能量的方法。

6、Convert：轉(zhuǎn)換。

eg：A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity.太陽能電池吸收太陽光線，并將其轉(zhuǎn)成電。

7、Store：儲(chǔ)存。

eg：We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter.我們希望能夠在夏天把太陽能存儲(chǔ)起來，在冬天使用。

8、Receive：收到；接收。

eg：I received a letter from my brother.我收到我弟弟的一封信。

9、resident：居民；住戶。與occupant（居住者；占用者）意思相近。

eg：A 12-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house.這所房子里只住著一個(gè)十二歲的男孩和一條狗。

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[1]

職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng) 010-82333888（24小時(shí)）

正保遠(yuǎn)程教育（美國(guó)紐交所上市公司 代碼：DL）

10、Manager：經(jīng)理；管理人。

eg：All the managers agreed this this was a good idea.所有的經(jīng)理都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。

11、Landlord：房東；地主。

eg：The landlord doesn't want to reduce the rent.房東不打算降低房租。

12、Caretaker：看管人；看護(hù)人。

eg：You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system.你應(yīng)該讓守夜的人知道改變警報(bào)系統(tǒng)的事。

13、steadily：穩(wěn)定地。在此句中有“穩(wěn)步地，不斷地”的意思，與continuously（不斷地）意思相近。

eg：The volcano has been erupting continuously since March.這座火山自三月起一直在不斷地噴發(fā)。

14、Quickly：迅速地。

eg：The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before.老板要我們比以前更快地完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

15、Excessively：過度地；過量地。

eg：He laughed excessively，making us question his sincerity.他笑得太過分了，使我們懷疑他的真誠。

16、Exceptionally：例外地。

This October has been exceptionally wet.今年十月雨下得出奇地多。

17、remdy：治療；補(bǔ)救。與cure（治療）是近義詞。

Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness.草藥可用來治療失眠。

18、Disrupt：破壞；分裂。

eg：They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings.他們屢次試圖破壞我們的集會(huì)。

19、Diagnose：診斷。

eg：Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately.常規(guī)檢查會(huì)準(zhǔn)確地診斷病情。

_____________________________________________________________________

[2]

職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng) 010-82333888（24小時(shí)）

正保遠(yuǎn)程教育（美國(guó)紐交所上市公司 代碼：DL）

20、Evaporate：蒸發(fā)；使脫水。

eg：Heat evaporates water.熱使水蒸發(fā)。

21、draft：起草；設(shè)計(jì)。與formulate（制定）意思相近。

eg：We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace.我們將制定一項(xiàng)促進(jìn)和平而不是阻礙和平的政策。

22、Clarify：澄清。

eg：The committee asked him to clarify his points.委員會(huì)要他澄清他的觀點(diǎn)。官網(wǎng)微信號(hào)：zhichengenglish

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[3]

職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng) 010-82333888（24小時(shí)）