第一篇:中考英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)寫(xiě)
中考英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)寫(xiě)
中考英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)寫(xiě)
Good afternoon, everyone!
Today I’d like to share my ideas of “Being a Good Listener” with you.Good listening can always show respect and build good relationships with people.Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better and trust each other.Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationships.Students should listen to their classmates, then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.We’d better be patient while listening.Don’t forget to keep silent while listening.In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.Thank you for your listening!
中考英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)寫(xiě)
On last Saturday morning I got up at about seven o’clock.After breakfast, I went to the store and bought some food for the family.I like doing the shopping.I think it’s fun.Then I swept the floor.I didn’t do the laundry and the dishes.I don’t like do any washing.In the afternoon I cleaned the yard.After that I folded my clothes and made my bed.中考英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)寫(xiě)
It’s our duty to protect the inviyonment around us.When we go to school, we should ride a bike or take a bus.When we go out for activities, we shouldn’t step on the grass.We can’t draw everywhere.When we go shopping, we’d better use a cloth bag.At home we can save water and electricity.When we leave a room, we should turn off the ligts.At school we can collect wast paper and recycle things, such as bottles, cans and plastic bags.We shoudn’t listen to pop music or spit in pulic.Let’s do something to protect our environment.
第二篇:英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)寫(xiě)格式
一、英語(yǔ)作文題目的書(shū)寫(xiě)
@題目是首先映入讀者眼簾的,所以要注意題目的書(shū)寫(xiě)位置。一定要在試卷作文紙上的上方中間位置書(shū)寫(xiě)。同時(shí)還應(yīng)在話題和正文之間留出一定的距離,即比正文行距稍寬一些。
@@其次,要注意題目的大小寫(xiě),第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母和最后一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母一定要大寫(xiě)。中間的單詞除冠詞、連詞(但如連詞的字母多于5個(gè),則大寫(xiě))和介詞外,其他的詞都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)第一個(gè)字母。比如:
例1誤:Attitudes toward Money
正:Attitudes Toward Money @@@寫(xiě)題目不要用括號(hào)或引號(hào)。題目后除了問(wèn)號(hào)和感嘆號(hào)之外,不加其它標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
二、文章本體
文章第一段的第一行應(yīng)與題目隔一行或兩行。每段的開(kāi)頭一般應(yīng)該縮格;即向右縮進(jìn)約四個(gè)字母的間隔;單詞與單詞之間須留一個(gè)字母的間隔,句與句之間須留兩個(gè)字母的間隔。假若每行的最后一個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)不下,最好不要輕易拆字移行,可將該單詞移到后一行去書(shū)寫(xiě)。
三、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
英語(yǔ)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)與漢語(yǔ)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在形式上與使用上大同小異。學(xué)生容易疏忽的地方,大致有以下幾處: 1.英語(yǔ)句號(hào)是實(shí)心點(diǎn),而不是小圓圈,如果英語(yǔ)的句號(hào)也和漢語(yǔ)一樣,則容易和字母“o”相混淆。
2.英語(yǔ)的省略號(hào)一般使用“…”是3點(diǎn),不是像漢語(yǔ)那樣用6點(diǎn)“……”
3.字符號(hào)不要寫(xiě)得太長(zhǎng),寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)了容易跟破折號(hào)混淆。其長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)該與一個(gè)字母的寬度相當(dāng)。破折號(hào)的長(zhǎng)度約占兩個(gè)字母的位置。書(shū)寫(xiě)破折號(hào)時(shí),與前后的單詞應(yīng)有一定的距離。
4.英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有頓號(hào)“、”。要表示句中較短的并列詞語(yǔ)之間的停頓,漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用頓號(hào),而英語(yǔ)只能用逗號(hào);漢語(yǔ)中連詞“和”、“及”等之前不可用頓號(hào),而英語(yǔ)中連接一系列并列項(xiàng)目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗號(hào)。
5.使用所有格符號(hào)時(shí),要注意放在正確的位置上,以免引起意義上的混淆。如my father's book不能寫(xiě)成my fathers’book。6.漢語(yǔ)中直接引語(yǔ)前的“某某說(shuō)”等詞語(yǔ)之后一律用冒號(hào)。而英語(yǔ)中既可用逗號(hào),也可用冒號(hào)。當(dāng)“某某說(shuō)”等詞語(yǔ)在直接引語(yǔ)后時(shí),漢語(yǔ)的引語(yǔ)末尾用句號(hào),而英語(yǔ)一般用逗號(hào)。如句子 “It's none of your business,” the young men said rudely.的漢語(yǔ)譯文是:“這不管你的事?!蹦贻p人粗暴地說(shuō)。
7.英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有書(shū)名號(hào)《》,書(shū)名一般用引號(hào)。如:Yesterday she saw an English film “Gone with the Wind”
四、英語(yǔ)字母何時(shí)要大寫(xiě)
1.英語(yǔ)句子開(kāi)頭的第一個(gè)單詞的首字母要大寫(xiě)。
實(shí)例:How are you? 你好嗎?
2.姓名中的姓和名的首字母都要大寫(xiě)。
實(shí)例:Ann Read安·里德, Zhou Hua周華
3.表示稱呼語(yǔ)或職務(wù)的詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。
實(shí)例:Mr Green格林先生, Dr Li李博士
4.地名、語(yǔ)言名、某國(guó)人等詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。
實(shí)例:England英國(guó), Beijing北京, English英語(yǔ), Chinese漢語(yǔ)、中國(guó)人
5.表示編號(hào)的詞要大寫(xiě)。
實(shí)例: Lesson Two第二課 Row 3第三排
6.星期、月份、節(jié)日名稱也應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。
實(shí)例:Sunday星期日, September九月, Teachers' Day教師節(jié)
7.大多數(shù)的縮略詞要大寫(xiě)。
實(shí)例:CCTV(中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)), ID(身份證), CD(光盤(pán))
8.“I”和“OK”在句中的任何位置都應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。
實(shí)例:Tom and I are students.湯姆和我是學(xué)生。
That's OK.不用謝。
9.文章的標(biāo)題、書(shū)名、報(bào)刊名稱等,第一個(gè)單詞和每一個(gè)實(shí)詞的首字母都要大寫(xiě)。
第三篇:2013中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)話題作文參考及應(yīng)用文的書(shū)寫(xiě)
2013中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)話題作文參考及應(yīng)用文的書(shū)寫(xiě)參考例文
一、有關(guān)留守兒童:
(一)、“ 留守兒童”問(wèn)題是近幾年社會(huì)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。假如你是一名農(nóng)村留守兒童 —— 小偉,請(qǐng)你現(xiàn)在給你父母寫(xiě)封信,告訴他們你的近況和一些想法?!傲羰貎和钡男氖拢?.父母外出,一人在家,孤獨(dú)寂寞; 2.看到別的孩子和父母在一起非??鞓?lè),很羨慕; 3.有一次因沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做飯,上學(xué)遲到,受到老師和同學(xué)的誤解?!傲羰貎和钡男β暎?1.老師和同學(xué)經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì),在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上給予了很大的幫助;2.政府給留守兒童過(guò)中秋節(jié)。注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mom and Dad,How are you these days? I miss you very much.I’m writing to tell you about my recent situation(情況)while you are out.During the time you are away,I feel quite lonely,especially when watching other children playing with their parents happily.How I envy(羨慕)them!One day,I was late for school and misunderstood(誤解)by my teacher and classmates because I had not enough time to cook a meal.However,to my joy(高興),my teachers and classmates always encourage me and give me a lot of help in study and life.What’s more,on the Mid-autumn Festival,the local government held a special party for us.I was happy and deeply moved(感動(dòng)).I miss you,Mom and Dad.But I can take care of myself.I’m looking forward to seeing you.Yours
Xiaowei
(二)如今,在我們身邊,父母均在外打工的留守兒童比比皆是。關(guān)注留守兒童,構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要內(nèi)容。關(guān)注留守兒童,要靠全社會(huì)的共同努力。你認(rèn)為留守兒童面臨的主要問(wèn)題有那些?為了解決留守兒童的問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)你向當(dāng)?shù)卣峤ㄗh:提示:1.缺乏父母的關(guān)愛(ài),性格孤僻,學(xué)習(xí)壓力大、自卑。2.缺乏安全保障(家庭照管不力,容易犯錯(cuò)誤甚至犯罪)。建議:1.學(xué)校建立留守兒童心里咨詢室,老師應(yīng)該把愛(ài)播撒到每一個(gè)留守兒童的心田。2.政府利用節(jié)假日建立留守兒童家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校。3.社會(huì)各界開(kāi)展與留守兒童一幫一結(jié)對(duì)子的活動(dòng)。4.父母盡可能回到孩子身邊,給孩子生活上和學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助和關(guān)愛(ài)。
Dear Mayor:
I'm a middle school student.(我是一名中學(xué)生)I'm writing to tell you something around us.(我現(xiàn)在要寫(xiě)信告訴你我身邊的一些事情)Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.(現(xiàn)在這有許多父母因工作而離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)的 留守孩)Most of them are from the countryside, you know,(你知道,他們大多自農(nóng)村)they have many problems.(他們有很多問(wèn)題)They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love(因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈Ω改傅年P(guān)愛(ài),性格孤僻,學(xué)習(xí)壓力大)At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.(同是,由 于缺乏家庭的關(guān)愛(ài),他們?nèi)菀追稿e(cuò)誤甚至犯罪)。How to solve their problems?(怎樣解決他們的問(wèn)題呢)In my eyes, the government can set up a parents 'school for these children on holidays,(我們可以看到,政府利用節(jié)假日建立留守兒童家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校)you can organize“ hand-in-hand” activity to call on more people to help them.(你能夠組織"手拉手"活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助他們)You can also raise money to donate to these children.(你也可以為這些孩子募集錢)As the song says: “If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.”(就你一首歌里唱到的:只要人人都獻(xiàn)上一片愛(ài),世界將變成更美好的人間")It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.(如果我們想要建立一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì),關(guān)注這些孩子是很重要的)
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely, 二.保護(hù)環(huán)境,倡導(dǎo)低碳生活
Li Hua
(一)低碳生活:現(xiàn)在全世界都在倡導(dǎo)“低碳生活”(low-carbon life),即:降低二氧化碳的排放,采取低能量、低消耗、低開(kāi)支的生活方式。低碳生活對(duì)我們大家都有好處,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文向一家英文報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容包括:你的具體做法、你的感受以及建議。提示詞語(yǔ):be good for,everyone,ride a bike,think,make a difference,environment,suggest,reuse Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment,I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides,I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment,I believe the earth will be a better place.(二)保護(hù)環(huán)境:從2008年6月1日起,國(guó)家將禁止商家免費(fèi)提供塑料袋,掀起全國(guó)“拒塑”的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。假如你是李華,準(zhǔn)備以“What Can We Do for the Environment”為題,寫(xiě)一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語(yǔ)演講稿。內(nèi)容包含:1.在購(gòu)物時(shí)用布袋子替代塑料袋;
2.盡可能地再利用使用過(guò)的課本; 3.離開(kāi)教室應(yīng)關(guān)燈; 4.最好走路或騎自行車上學(xué); 5.簡(jiǎn)述理由:保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少污染,節(jié)約能源等
注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫; 3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名,否則以零分處理。3.參考詞匯:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保護(hù)protect能源energy污染pollution課本textbook參考作文:
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
(三).環(huán)境問(wèn)題:今天環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟糕,環(huán)境問(wèn)題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重..........,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示:存在問(wèn)題:1.水污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重
2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重
3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重
4.白色垃圾等。要求:如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少:3---4個(gè)方面,80字左右。
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are being cut down, some animals are getting less and less.Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources are getting less and less?etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.We shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere.We should recycle ,reduce and reuse things.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t use plastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful.(四).為了保護(hù)地球有限的資源,我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇約80詞的短文,短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。提示詞;1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
參考作文:Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them, something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.三.介紹風(fēng)景名勝: 我們的家鄉(xiāng)有著悠久的歷史和秀麗的風(fēng)光。假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游,你正在接待一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的旅游團(tuán),請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹我市的風(fēng)景名勝,不少于80詞。參考詞匯:long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly 中考英語(yǔ)作文范文欣賞:
Good morning, everyone!Nice to meet you!I'm your tour guide today, Welcome to my hometown---Duyun
Duyun lies in the south of Guizhou Province, It has a very long history and many beautiful views.For example, Wenfeng Park and Baizi Bridge are the most beautiful and relaxing among them.And the air is very clean and fresh.Duyun is famous for its bridges and it is also a good place for shopping and having delicious food.So far, a lot of new shopping malls have been built.You can buy what you like there ,If you want to try traditional Duyun food, you can go to Night Snack Street, The food there is both delicious and cheap.There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yourselves!Let's go for them!四.高興或傷心之事的經(jīng)歷: 在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中,你遇到過(guò)高興和難過(guò)傷心的事,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)描述這樣的經(jīng)歷。要求: 1:詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè),開(kāi)頭已給出,可選用下列詞匯:experience 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)
unhappiness 不快樂(lè)
confidence 自信心
Hights And Lows In My Life
We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.I will never forget the experience when I began to learn English.I like English but I couldn't get the right way in learning.The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was.I was in a low spirit.I almost gave it up.Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good way.Litter by litter I realized English was not such a terrible thing.I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English.How excited I was!My confidence came back to me.Believe it or not , I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.It was the first time I experienced the highs in my life!
四、校園生活介紹:
(一)My School life
My name is Beth.I'm 14 years old, and I study in No.1 Middle School of Hangzhou.My school is very big and beautiful.I'm very happy in the school.I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning.Then I do morning exercises in the playground.At 6:40, I have my breakfast.You can see many students and teachers in the dinning room.After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates.We have six classes every day.The first class begins at 7:50 am.I like all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting.My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week.I can speak English with many other students there.It's very interesting and exciting.I think it's helpful for me to learn English well.After class, I always play games with my friends.We play soccer ball, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on.They are very relaxing.I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers.In a word, I love my school.I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.My school life is wonderful, isn't it?
(二)假設(shè)你叫Liu Yan,初中三年,你與同學(xué)們?cè)谝黄饘W(xué)習(xí)、參加各種活動(dòng),相互幫助,彼此之間建立了深厚的友誼。校園網(wǎng)的英語(yǔ)論壇開(kāi)辟了 “Thank you letter” 專欄。請(qǐng)按下面的要求給你的同學(xué)Ling Feng寫(xiě)一封感謝信。注意:1.這封信要表達(dá)你對(duì)Ling Feng的感謝;2.信中要簡(jiǎn)述感謝Ling Feng的原因,適當(dāng)舉例,并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?;提示詞語(yǔ):thank you,at the end of,kind,forget,help? with,stay in touch Dear Ling Feng,I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education.You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.You have given me so much help that I will never forget.Last term,I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about the lessons,you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help,I didn't fall behind others.Since then,we have become very close friends.I think I’ll try to help others just like you.Thank you again.Even though we may go to different schools,I’ll always stay in touch with you.I wish you success in the future.Yours,Liu Yan
(三)你覺(jué)得你的校園生活安全嗎?請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇題為“How to Keep Safe in school”的短文。談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:1.描述一件發(fā)生在你身上或你看到的發(fā)生在校園的意外事件(經(jīng)過(guò)與結(jié)果)。2.提出解決這種校園意外事件的建議(至少兩條)。3.呼吁每個(gè)學(xué)生要注意安全
How to Keep Safe in school”
Do you know our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough.For example,Last month,my friend Tom fight with a classmate.And Tom chase the classmate.By the time he run into the classmate , the classmate had already closed the door, so Tom hit the door, and then he send to the hospital soon, and he stay in hospital about two weeks.So, we should know the important of the safe in school.Here are my suggestions.We can't fight with others.And we should get on well with our classmates.What's more, we should be carefully in our school life.Let's keep safe in school, and have a better life!
五、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物
Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap(陷阱)online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.六、關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)
Dear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin
七、與父母相處的話題:這類作文難度較大,掌握基本句式,背誦范文非常必要。假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發(fā)來(lái)的e-mail,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)e-mail 的內(nèi)容給她寫(xiě)一封回信,與她交流看法,并幫她排憂解難。提示詞語(yǔ):listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 寫(xiě)作要求:1.語(yǔ)句通順,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整;2.可用所給提示詞語(yǔ),也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù)在80左右
Dear Han Mei,I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(煩惱)。What shall I do?
Alice 例文:Dear Alice,As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.八、應(yīng)用文:
Yours
(一).e-mail
Han Mei
例1:根據(jù)中文大意,寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于80詞的短文。假設(shè)你叫王明,昨天收到了筆友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封e-mail,介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會(huì)和方法,提出你的建議,以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。Dear David,I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now.It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English.You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible.It's also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any questions, please ask me.I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours
Wang Ming
例2:李明要到加拿大上大學(xué),必須找一間住房。請(qǐng)幫他發(fā)一封電子郵件給Jenny, 叫她幫忙找一間較便宜的房間(大約150美元),因?yàn)槟抢锏姆孔廨^貴。李明的郵箱是Liming @163.com, Jenny的郵箱是[url=mail to:Jenny@compmail.ca]Jenny@compmail.ca[/url]
From: Liming @163.com
To: [url=mailto:Jenny@compmail.ca]Jenny@compmail.ca[/url]
Subject: Help Rent a Room Date 30/06 9:04AM Dear Jenny, I'm going to study in Canada, so I'll have to find a room to live in.I know housing is very expensive there.Please help me find a room at a lower price(about 150 dollars).Please e-mail me if you have any good news.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours Li Ming
To: Kayla @hot mail.com Cc: None Subject: Pen-pal wanted Hello, Kayla,I’m Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m glad to know that you would like to have a pen-pal.I also want to find a pen-pal from the Internet.When I’m free, I like to listen to the music, go hiking and play basketball.I’m good at English and art.We can learn from each other and be good friends.I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes.Mike
(二).明信片:Jenny正在北京玩,她昨天去參觀長(zhǎng)城,很快樂(lè)。她要把長(zhǎng)城介紹給她的父母,長(zhǎng)城大約6500公里長(zhǎng),用大石頭在大山上建成的,她很高興自己成為一個(gè)真正的好漢。請(qǐng)幫她寫(xiě)一份明信片,上面有一張長(zhǎng)城的圖片。時(shí)間是2月4日,星期四。地址是加拿大阿爾伯特省艾得蒙頓市公園路522號(hào)。Thursday, February 4th Dear Mom and Dad, We are having fun in Beijing.Yesterday I visited the Great Wall.It is about more than 6500 kilometers long.It is so long and so great.Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones.It is made at the top of the big mountains.Here is a picture of it for you.I'm proud of myself because I have become a true man.I miss you.Love Jenny
(三).發(fā)言稿:在一次英語(yǔ)班會(huì)上,老師請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以“Proud of My School”為主題發(fā)言。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。字?jǐn)?shù)要求在80~100詞之間。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。提示:①What does your school look like?②What fun do you have at school?③Why do you like your school?
Proud of My School
My school is very big with several tall buildings.There are over 1,000 students in my school.We have a big playground, a big soccer court and two basketball courts.There are lots of trees around our school.We have lots of fun at school.After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family.The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.假定你班今天下午要開(kāi)一次以Keep Our School Clean為主題的英語(yǔ)班會(huì),請(qǐng)以班長(zhǎng)的身份準(zhǔn)備一篇70詞左右的發(fā)言稿。提示:不隨地吐痰,不亂扔垃圾,不在墻壁上亂涂亂畫(huà),每天保持教室內(nèi)外清潔等(不要逐句翻譯)Good afternoon, everyone!
We're studying in this school.It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It's not polite to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom.We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground.I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.That's all.Thank you!
(四)、海報(bào)(Poster):內(nèi)容:影訊、球訊等
參考單詞:票價(jià)fare 電影院cinema ①影訊
②球訊
③講座(Lecture)
This Week’s Film(News)(本周影訊)Name: Jane Eyre(片名:《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》)
Time: 8 p.m.Friday, May 25(時(shí)間:5月25日星期六晚上8點(diǎn))Place: The School Auditorium(地點(diǎn):學(xué)校禮堂)
Fare: 5 yuan(5元)(票價(jià):5元)
海報(bào) 足球友誼賽
高一(1)班:高一(2)班 時(shí)間:5月25日星期五下午四點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn):學(xué)校操場(chǎng)
歡迎前往參觀助興(加油助威)學(xué)生會(huì) 2007-5-24 排球比賽
教工女隊(duì):學(xué)生女隊(duì)
時(shí)間:2007年5月25日下午4點(diǎn)30分 地點(diǎn):?;@球場(chǎng)
歡迎大家前往觀看助威。學(xué)生會(huì) Volleyball Match Women Teachers’ Team Vs.Girl student’s Team Time: 4:30p.m, May 25,2007 Place: The Playground All the teachers and students are welcome to watch the match.The Student Union Poster Friendly Football Match
A football match will be held between Class One and Class Two of Senior Grade 1 at 4.00 p.m.on Friday, May 25th on the school playground.All are warmly welcome.The School Students’ Union May 24th , 2007 Poster Friendly Football Match Class One of Senior Grade 1 V.(VS./Vs.)Class Two of Senior Grade 1 Time: at 4.00 p.m.on Friday, May 25th Place: on the school playground.All are warmly welcome.(Come and cheer for them.)
The School Students’ Union.May 24th.English Lecture Title: The Difference Between British and American English Speaker: Ms.Sara Green, American teacher Place: The School Hall Time: 6:30 p.m., Friday All are welcome!
Senior Grade 2 May 24,2007
(五)、尋物啟事/失物招領(lǐng)(Lost and Found)
①尋物啟事(Lost)
②失物招領(lǐng)(Found)
(六)、通知 ①口頭通知(Announcement)注意事項(xiàng):口頭通知發(fā)布人通常用第一人稱。最開(kāi)始處可有稱呼(要頂格寫(xiě)):如:“Ladies and gentlemen”,“Boys and girls”要有開(kāi)頭語(yǔ),如:“May I have your attention, please?”,”Attention, please”,“I have something important to tell you!” “ Please be quiet.”等。最好要有結(jié)束語(yǔ),如: ”That's all.Thank you."
②書(shū)面通知(Notice)注意事項(xiàng):正文上面正中,往往用NOTICE一詞。正文表述可采用敘述形式(如主題、人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))發(fā)出通知的單位名稱一般寫(xiě)在正文后的右下角,也可寫(xiě)在NOTICE的正上方。發(fā)出通知的時(shí)間一般寫(xiě)在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)或右上角(在notice的下一行)。發(fā)出通知的單位和被通知對(duì)象是最好用第三人稱。
尋物
特征(外觀,顏色,里面的東西等)尋物的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。要求及聯(lián)系方式
(落款)
Lost
My name is Zhang Mei.I lost a red handbag in the school library last Monday.There is a key to my bike and my student certificate in it.Will the finder please come to Class One, Grade Nine? Thanks a lot!(我(張梅)上周一在圖書(shū)館不慎丟失了一個(gè)紅色的手袋。內(nèi)有自行車鑰匙,學(xué)生證,如果您拾到的話,請(qǐng)與九(1)班聯(lián)系。)
Peter 招領(lǐng)
拾物特征(外觀,顏色,里面的東西等)拾物的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。要求及聯(lián)系方式
(落款)
Found May 25, 2007
A pair of glasses was found in the reading room on the morning of May 24th.Will the owner please ring 6254318?(四月 十日早上在閱覽室拾到眼鏡一副,請(qǐng)失主撥打電話6254318。)Finder, Zhang Wei 假如有一批澳大利亞中學(xué)生在京旅游,住在北京飯店,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為他們擬一個(gè)參觀頤和園的口頭通知, 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下: 1.參觀時(shí)間: 五月四日,星期三 2.頤和園簡(jiǎn)介: 它是中國(guó)最大的保存最完好的皇家園林, 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美, 甚是迷人, 有山有水, 有皇家建筑和畫(huà)廊。3.活動(dòng)安排: 上午自由參觀, 中午在快餐館吃午飯, 下午5:30返回賓館。4.集合時(shí)間: 星期三早上6:10, 汽車6:30開(kāi), 行駛45分鐘。5.集合地點(diǎn): 賓館大門口。
May I have your attention? We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4.The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China.In the park there is water and man-piled hills.There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too.I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery.In the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food restaurant.We will get back to the hotel at half five.Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning.The buses will start at 6:30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.Please be on time.That’s all.Thank you.假如你是班長(zhǎng),你班要舉行一次英語(yǔ)講座(lecture),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示出一個(gè)通知。
1、時(shí)間:5月26 日,星期五,下午2:30
2、地點(diǎn):305教室
3、講座內(nèi)容:美國(guó)教育
4、演講人:美國(guó)Jason教授。
5、請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席,歡迎別班的同學(xué)參
Notice May 24, 2007 There will be an English lecture at 2:30 p.m on Friday, May 26th.It will be held in Room 305.Professor Jason from America is going to give a talk on American Education.Please come on time.Everyone is welcome.I am sure you will enjoy it!Monitor
通知
星期五(9月10日)下午4點(diǎn)全體教師在會(huì)議室開(kāi)會(huì),慶祝教師節(jié),請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。
校工會(huì)
The School Teachers’ Union Notice
All teachers are requested to meet in the school meeting room at 4 p.m on Friday(Sept.10)to celebrate Teachers’ Day.Please be there on time.Sept.8, 2011
(七)、便條(Note)、留言(Message)注意事項(xiàng):日期:右上角
稱呼:頂格
署名:正文右下角
假定你是LILY,打算和你的外籍教師Mary去看京劇Peking Opera。你去送票,碰巧她不在家,請(qǐng)你就以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份留言:
1、今晚7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始
2、你在劇院門口等她。
3、坐3路車可直達(dá)劇院。
電話留言(Telephone Message)
(八)、請(qǐng)假條(Leave)注意事項(xiàng): 日期寫(xiě)在正文的右上角。稱呼寫(xiě)頂格。一般以Dear...開(kāi)頭。有時(shí)可在Dear之后,用上Mr.或Miss等的稱呼加上姓氏。署名在右下角。
①事假:假如你叫王力,請(qǐng)給班主任李老師寫(xiě)一張假條。要求60-70詞。事由:母親突然發(fā)病,發(fā)高燒,在住院,需要人照顧,父親出差去武漢。所以請(qǐng)假三天,日期5月25日。
Telephone Message From: Zhang Mei
To: Luo Wei Date: May 25
Time: 16:00 Message: She tells that you must put on your old clothes, bring some food and drinks, ride a bike to meet them at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow.Taken by: Father 9:00 a.m., May 25 Dear Mary,We are going to see a play of Beijing Opera in the People’s Theater this evening.The performance starts at 7pm.You may take Bus No.3 to there.I will wait for you at the theater gate.See you!Lily 9:00 a.m., May 25 Dear Mother, I have taken 20 yuan with me.I will have lunch with classmates in the park today.So you needn't cook lunch for me.Thanks!Yours Zhang Mei May 25 Dear Mr Li, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.My mother is ill in hospital.She has a bad fever.My father is out in Wuhan now, and he can’t be back soon So I have to look after my mother.Because of this, I would like to ask for a three-day leave.Thank you very much!
Wang Li
②病假(Sick Leave):假設(shè)你叫Tom,你昨天在學(xué)校游泳池游泳患了感冒,今天早上覺(jué)得頭疼,你母親給你量了體溫后,發(fā)現(xiàn)你發(fā)燒,便帶你去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生說(shuō)你需要臥床休息兩天,特向老師請(qǐng)假。給老師寫(xiě)一張70—100字的請(qǐng)假條
常用語(yǔ):I’m sorry that?/I’m sorry to tell you I’d like to ask for three days’ leave.(九)、廣告(Advertisement)
(十)、日記(Diary)
日記的格式:英文日記通常由書(shū)端和正文兩個(gè)部分組成。日記常以第一人稱記下當(dāng)天生活中的所見(jiàn)、所聞、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日記三格式大致一樣。英語(yǔ)日記的書(shū)端是專門寫(xiě)日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角寫(xiě)上當(dāng)天的天氣情況,如:Sunny,F(xiàn)ine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。
1、日期表達(dá)有多種形式。年、月、日都寫(xiě)時(shí),通常以月、日、年為順序,月份可以縮寫(xiě),日和年用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如:
A)September 1,2004或September 1st,2004也可省略寫(xiě)成Sept.1,2004或Sept.1st,2004;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以縮寫(xiě))
B)只有月、日:September 1或September 1st(月份可以縮寫(xiě))
C)只有年、月:September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以縮寫(xiě))
以上的1或1st都應(yīng)讀作the first.2、星期也可以省略不寫(xiě),可將其放在日期前或后,星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點(diǎn),但要空一格,星期也可縮寫(xiě)。如:
Saturday,October 22nd,2004;October 22nd,2004 Saturday
3.天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個(gè)形容詞如:Sunny,F(xiàn)ine,Rainy,Snowy 等表示。寫(xiě)在日期之后,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),位于日記的右上角。如:
March 12,2009,Sunday
Fine
Today is fine.All our teachers and we students went to plant trees.At 8 in the morning we met outside the school gate.Then we rode our bikes to West Hill.About half past eight,we arrived there.As soon as we got there,some of us dug holes,some put the young trees in the holes,and others carried water and watered the trees.We all worked hard.About 11:30,we left there.Though we were very tired,we felt very happy.April 28th Saturday
Fine It was Saturday,just before May Day.My classmates and I went to the park nearby,we didn't go there for amusement but took part in voluntary labor.We got there at 9:00.We were divided into three groups and then began working.The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers.The task for Group Two was collecting the litter left about by tourists and cleaning the benches.The group I was in got to the Children's Playground and wiped all the equipment clean.We worked very hard.At 11:00,when all the work was finished up,all my classmates met again.Although everyone was in a sweat,yet we felt happy because we had done good job.
第四篇:英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)格式
英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)格式
字母大寫(xiě)
正確地使用大寫(xiě)字母是寫(xiě)作中一個(gè)不能疏忽的問(wèn)題。大寫(xiě)字母除了用于句首、稱呼、專有名詞等外,下面幾種情況也應(yīng)予以注意:
1.句子中直接引語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)無(wú)論“某某說(shuō)”一類的說(shuō)明語(yǔ)是在句首還是在句尾。如:She said, “It is unreasonable to such a thing.”
但當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子的繼續(xù)時(shí),則不用大寫(xiě)字母。
如:“It is unreasonable,” she said,“to expect such a thing.”
2.表示學(xué)校里學(xué)科的名詞的第一個(gè)字母一般用小寫(xiě),但語(yǔ)言學(xué)科,如Chinese,English等、第一個(gè)字母則要大寫(xiě)。如果學(xué)科名詞被看作是課程中的一項(xiàng),或考試的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,則第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。如下面兩句中的history的第一個(gè)字母分別用了大寫(xiě)和小寫(xiě)。
He is very interested in history.
He passed in History but failed in Geometry.3.表示親屬關(guān)系的普通名詞有時(shí)專指某一個(gè)人,其作用相當(dāng)于專有名詞,這時(shí)第一個(gè)字母可用大寫(xiě)。如:
We went to the hospital to Grandfather.
What does it mean,Mother?
這類名詞第一個(gè)字毋大寫(xiě)時(shí),前面都無(wú)my或your等限定詞。
4.普通名詞的第一個(gè)字母一般應(yīng)小寫(xiě),但當(dāng)它們作為專有名詞的一部分時(shí)應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)。如下面兩句中的Professor的第一個(gè)字母分別用了大寫(xiě)和小寫(xiě):
She knew Professor Smith.
She knew the Professor.英文書(shū)寫(xiě)和移行
英文書(shū)寫(xiě)應(yīng)符合書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,英文字母要寫(xiě)清楚、寫(xiě)整齊、寫(xiě)美觀,字母的大小和字母之間的距離要?jiǎng)蚍Q。書(shū)寫(xiě)應(yīng)做到字形秀麗漂亮,通篇?jiǎng)蚍Q和諧。
寫(xiě)英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i,應(yīng)該先寫(xiě)下面的部分,然后再打點(diǎn)。有的學(xué)生卻按寫(xiě)漢字的習(xí)慣從上到下寫(xiě),寫(xiě)快了,就會(huì)把點(diǎn)和下面的十筆連在量起,顯得十分別扭。字形t應(yīng)為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,難以辨認(rèn)。另外,把r寫(xiě)成v,把q寫(xiě)成把g,把k寫(xiě)成h等等,都是中學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)中常見(jiàn)的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習(xí)紙上書(shū)寫(xiě)尚有規(guī)矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書(shū)寫(xiě),但
在白紙或橫線紙上書(shū)寫(xiě),卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律寫(xiě)成同一高度,占
上中兩格的字母與占中下兩格的字母完全沒(méi)有高低之別。這些現(xiàn)象都要防止。
另外,書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離,不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫(xiě)
也應(yīng)該按照習(xí)慣,不能隨意亂來(lái)。
在一篇字?jǐn)?shù)有限的作文里,我們還要注意盡量不把一個(gè)單詞拆開(kāi)移行。萬(wàn)一要移行,則必
須以音節(jié)為單位進(jìn)行,如revolution這個(gè)詞,依照音節(jié)移行的原則可以按re-,revo-, revolu-
這幾種方法移行。在移行時(shí),我們還應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.單音節(jié)詞不能移行,即使是字母較多的單音節(jié)詞,如through等也不能例外。
2.縮略詞如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆開(kāi)移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆開(kāi)移行。
3.時(shí)間、量度及貨幣單位應(yīng)視為一個(gè)整體;不能分開(kāi)移行。如;
11:00P.M.應(yīng)寫(xiě)在一行內(nèi),不能將11:00和P.M.分開(kāi)移行;寫(xiě)38℃時(shí),不能將36和C
分開(kāi)移行。
4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期,如果必須分開(kāi)移行只能將“月、日”與“年”分開(kāi)。如January 6,1980不能將January和6分開(kāi)移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成兩行。
5.含雙寫(xiě)輔音字母的單詞,在移行時(shí)要將輔音字母拆開(kāi)。如better可拆成better,necessary
可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫(xiě)輔音字母屬于詞根,后面又加了后綴,就不能將兩個(gè)輔音字母拆開(kāi)。如drill加
上-ing后構(gòu)成了drilling,就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆為drilling。
行款格式
一篇好的作文,不僅要求內(nèi)容吸引人,文章層次清楚,而且卷面也要求整潔美觀。卷面是文
章給人的第一印象,字寫(xiě)得是否正確好看,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用得是否恰當(dāng),行款是否合乎格式,這些都直接影響文章內(nèi)容的表達(dá),影響讀者對(duì)文章的評(píng)價(jià)。在高校入學(xué)考試中,有些學(xué)生就
是因卷面不好而影響了分?jǐn)?shù)。因此,書(shū)寫(xiě)格式對(duì)寫(xiě)作來(lái)說(shuō),是相當(dāng)重要的。
一、行款格式
英文作文的行款格式有以下三點(diǎn)。
1.四邊的距離
使用橫線紙書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),要在紙的左右兩邊留約3.6厘米的空白。使用空白紙書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),紙的上
下兩邊留約6厘米的空白;
2.題目的寫(xiě)法
題目應(yīng)寫(xiě)在第一行的中間,題目左右兩邊的空白距離大致相等。
題目的第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)。從第二個(gè)單詞起,其中每個(gè)實(shí)義詞的第一個(gè)字母
大寫(xiě),而冠詞、介詞和連詞的第一個(gè)字母則一般小寫(xiě)。如:
A Day to Remembcr
Let's Go in for Sports
題目的另一種寫(xiě)法是所有單詞的第一個(gè)字母全部用大寫(xiě)。如:
My Life As Factory Worker
A Walk Under The Rain
寫(xiě)題目不要用括號(hào)或引號(hào)。題目后除了問(wèn)號(hào)和感嘆號(hào)之外,不加其它標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
3.文章本體
文章第一段的第一行應(yīng)與題目隔一行或兩行。每段的開(kāi)頭一般應(yīng)該縮格;即向右縮進(jìn)約四
個(gè)字母的間隔;單詞與單。詞之間須留一個(gè)字字母的間隔,句與句之間須留兩個(gè)字母的間隔。
假若每行的最后一個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)不下,最好不要輕易拆字移行,可將該單詞移到后一行去書(shū)寫(xiě)。
書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),不要因?yàn)橐恍心┪策€有一點(diǎn)空間就把一個(gè)詞的前半截硬塞在那里,造成非移行不可的局面。實(shí)際上,移行過(guò)多是書(shū)寫(xiě)、打字或排印質(zhì)量不高的表現(xiàn)。不必過(guò)份地去追求右邊的整齊,寧可多空一些,每行長(zhǎng)短錯(cuò)落,要比移行過(guò)多看上去舒服。
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
英語(yǔ)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)與漢語(yǔ)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在形式上與使用上大同小異。中學(xué)生容易疏忽的地方,大致有以下幾處:
1.英語(yǔ)句號(hào)是實(shí)心點(diǎn),而不是小圓圈,如果英語(yǔ)的何號(hào)也和漢語(yǔ)一樣,則容易和字母“o”
相混淆。
2.英語(yǔ)的省略號(hào)“…”是3點(diǎn),不是像漢語(yǔ)那樣用6點(diǎn)“……”
3.字符號(hào)不要寫(xiě)得太長(zhǎng),寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)了容易跟破折號(hào)混淆。其長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)該與一個(gè)字母的寬度相當(dāng)。
破折號(hào)的長(zhǎng)度約占兩個(gè)字母的位置。書(shū)寫(xiě)破折號(hào)時(shí),與前后的單詞應(yīng)有一定的距離。
4.英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有頓號(hào)“、”。要表示句中較短的并列詞語(yǔ)之間的停頓,漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用頓號(hào),而英
語(yǔ)只能用逗號(hào);漢語(yǔ)中連詞“和”、“及”等之前不可用頓號(hào),而英語(yǔ)中連接一系列并列項(xiàng)目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗號(hào)。
5.使用所有格符號(hào)時(shí),要注意放在正確的位置上,以免引起意義上的混淆。如my fatller's book
不能寫(xiě)成my fathers’book。
6.漢語(yǔ)中直接引語(yǔ)前的“某某說(shuō)”等詞語(yǔ)之后一律用冒號(hào)。而英語(yǔ)中既可用逗號(hào),也可用冒
號(hào)。當(dāng)“某某說(shuō)”等詞語(yǔ)在直接引語(yǔ)后時(shí),漢語(yǔ)的引語(yǔ)末尾用句號(hào),而英語(yǔ)一般用逗號(hào)。如句
子 “It's none of your business,” the young men said rudely.的漢語(yǔ)譯文是:“這不管你的事?!?/p>
年輕人粗暴地說(shuō)。
7.問(wèn)號(hào)用在直接疑問(wèn)句之后。間接疑問(wèn)句是作為一個(gè)從句來(lái)處理的,不能用問(wèn)號(hào)。如 I didn't
know what he meant by that.
8.英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有書(shū)名號(hào)《 》,書(shū)名一般用引號(hào)。如:Yesterday she saw an English film “Gone with
the Wind”
9.文章每行的起首除了引號(hào)和括號(hào)外,不應(yīng)書(shū)寫(xiě)其它標(biāo)點(diǎn),引號(hào)和括號(hào)最好標(biāo)在同一行中。
句子較長(zhǎng)時(shí),可以分行標(biāo)號(hào),但千萬(wàn)不能顧頭不顧尾。
英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作格式總結(jié)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作格式總結(jié)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作格式總結(jié)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用
文寫(xiě)作格式總結(jié)
應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作注意的問(wèn)題:語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔,樸實(shí),日期等信息準(zhǔn)確;必須尊重禮貌原則,全
面表達(dá)自己的意思,盡可能完整的提供讀者需要了解的所有信息。常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文格式:1.備忘錄(memo)2.海報(bào)(poster)3.邀請(qǐng)函(invitation)
4.求職信(a job application letter)5.感謝信6.通知(notice)
備忘錄(memo):Date:(時(shí)間)November 10,2009TO:(收文人)Kelly Anderson,Personal
Director;Jonathon Fitzgerald,the Training ManagerFrom:(發(fā)文人)J.Hign,assistant to the
Customer Service DirectorSubject: Reasons of decreasing sales(正文)
海報(bào)(poster):topic:There will be an English Party in your college at 7:30 p.m.,December
24.possible version: English English Party正文(發(fā)揮想象力,可以包括舉辦者,參與人嘉賓
等等);倡議性的語(yǔ)言(Come to join us for the exciting evening!...)Time: 7:30
p.m.,December 24Place:The Students Center
邀請(qǐng)函(invitation):topic:You must orgnise an annual acdemic conference which will be
held on December 15.Write an invitation to Dr.William.possible version:Dear Dr.William,正文(說(shuō)明開(kāi)會(huì)的具體時(shí)間和內(nèi)容,表示自己的誠(chéng)懇請(qǐng)求)Sincerely yours
nameConference
Coordinator
求職信(a job applicaton letter):和邀請(qǐng)函格式基本相當(dāng) 信:possible version:寫(xiě)信日期(October 10,2009)Dear Mr.Peter,正文Yours sincerely,name 通知(notice):NOTICE正文(介紹活動(dòng)的所有相關(guān)信息)發(fā)文單位(English Department)
一.英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之便條寫(xiě)法:
基本寫(xiě)作格式——便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同,可以靈活變通。但各類便條必須包括以下幾個(gè)基本要素:1)Date:便條日期;2)Salutation:稱呼;3)Body:正文;4)Signature:署名。
二.英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之備忘錄寫(xiě)法:
備忘錄主要用來(lái)提醒、督促對(duì)方,或就某個(gè)問(wèn)題提出自己的意見(jiàn)或看法。
基本寫(xiě)作格式——1)Heading:書(shū)端;2)Addressee’s Name, Title, Address:收文人的姓名、頭銜、地址;3)Salutation:稱呼;4)Subjec:事因;5)Body:正文;6)Complimentary Close:結(jié)束語(yǔ);7)Signature:署名。
三.英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信寫(xiě)法:
基本寫(xiě)作格式——1)Give your suggestions:給你的建議;2)Explain the reasons:解釋原因;
3)Other recommendation:其他的建議;4)Signature:署名。
四.英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求職信寫(xiě)法:
基本習(xí)作格式——1)show your interest:展示你的興趣;2)describe your previous experience:描述自己以前的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn);3)explain why you would be suitable for the job:解釋為什么你適合這項(xiàng)工作;4)Signature:署名。
五.英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信寫(xiě)法:
基本寫(xiě)作格式——1)Invite them to the party:邀請(qǐng)他們參加party;
2)Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held:闡述舉行這個(gè)聚會(huì)的原因;3)What activities will be arranged for them:將會(huì)為他們安排什么樣的活動(dòng);4)Signature:署名。
第五篇:英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)寫(xiě)注意事項(xiàng)
英語(yǔ)作文的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式·英文書(shū)寫(xiě)和移行
英文書(shū)寫(xiě)應(yīng)符合書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,英文字母要寫(xiě)清楚、寫(xiě)整齊、寫(xiě)美觀,字母的大小和字母之間的距離要?jiǎng)蚍Q。書(shū)寫(xiě)應(yīng)做到字形秀麗漂亮,通篇?jiǎng)蚍Q和諧。
寫(xiě)英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i,應(yīng)該先寫(xiě)下面的部分,然后再打點(diǎn)。有的學(xué)生卻按寫(xiě)漢字的習(xí)慣從上到下寫(xiě),寫(xiě)快了,就會(huì)把點(diǎn)和下面的十筆連在量起,顯得十分別扭。字形t應(yīng)為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,難以辨認(rèn)。另外,把r寫(xiě)成v,把q寫(xiě)成把g,把k寫(xiě)成h等等,都是中學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)中常見(jiàn)的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習(xí)紙上書(shū)寫(xiě)尚有規(guī)矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書(shū)寫(xiě),但在白紙或橫線紙上書(shū)寫(xiě),卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律寫(xiě)成同一高度,占上中兩格的字母與占中下兩格的字母完全沒(méi)有高低之別。這些現(xiàn)象都要防止。
另外,書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離,不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫(xiě)也應(yīng)該按照習(xí)慣,不能隨意亂來(lái)。
在一篇字?jǐn)?shù)有限的作文里,我們還要注意盡量不把一個(gè)單詞拆開(kāi)移行。萬(wàn)一要移行,則必須以音節(jié)為單位進(jìn)行,如revolution這個(gè)詞,依照音節(jié)移行的原則可以按re-,revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時(shí),我們還應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.單音節(jié)詞不能移行,即使是字母較多的單音節(jié)詞,如through等也不能例外。
2.縮略詞如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆開(kāi)移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆開(kāi)移行。
3.時(shí)間、量度及貨幣單位應(yīng)視為一個(gè)整體;不能分開(kāi)移行。如;
11:00P.M.應(yīng)寫(xiě)在一行內(nèi),不能將11:00和P.M.分開(kāi)移行;寫(xiě)38℃時(shí),不能將36和C分開(kāi)移行。
4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期,如果必須分開(kāi)移行只能將“月、日”與“年”分開(kāi)。如January 6,1980不能將January和6分開(kāi)移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成兩行。
5.含雙寫(xiě)輔音字母的單詞,在移行時(shí)要將輔音字母拆開(kāi)。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫(xiě)輔音字母屬于詞根,后面又加了后綴,就不能將兩個(gè)輔音字母拆開(kāi)。如drill加上-ing后構(gòu)成了drilling,就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆為drilling。