成考英語語法習(xí)題

第一篇：成考英語語法習(xí)題

成考英語語法練習(xí)題

第一部分：名詞

1.I am afraid that there isn’t _______ left for you two in my car.There are already five people in it.A: many room B: any rooms C: any room D: many rooms 2.Now many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of ___ in business letters.A: woman manager B: women manager C: woman managers D: women managers 3.We are quite hopeful about _______ in industry and agriculture.A: next year B: next year’s C: next years’ D: next years’s 4.The children cooked some ____ by burning _____ and branches.A: potatos / leaves B: potatoes / leafs C: potatos / leafs D: potatoes / leaves 5.She has to clean all the _____ in all the _____ in two hours.A: furniture/ bedroom B: furnitures / bedrooms C: furniture / bedrooms D: furnitures / bedrooms 6.They raised fifty ____ and a hundred _____ on their farm last year.A: deers / sheeps B: deers / sheep C: deer / sheeps D: deer / sheep 7.The beautiful ____ are made of a special kind of _____ in these factories.A: glass / glass B: glass / glasses C: glasses / glass D: glasses / glasses 8.The young students like _____ and Mark _____ novels very much.A: Dickens / Twain’s B: Dickens’ / Twain C: Dickens’s / Twain’ D: Dickens’ / Twain’s 9.I came across a _____ on the street yesterday morning.A: friend of my father’s B: friend of my father’ C: my father’s friend D: father’s friend 10.He read in ____ paper that _____ industry is developing at a high speed.A: today / China’s B: today’s / China C: today’s / China’s D: today / China 第二部分：數(shù)詞

1.A computer costs about _____ of a typewriter.A: the nine time price B: nine times price C: the nine times price D: nine times the price 2.The hero of the film is a professor in his _____.A: thirties B: thirtieth C: thirty D: thirty’s 3.We can go there on foot.It is only _____ walk.A: twenty minute B: twenty minutes C: a twenty-minute D: twenty minutes of 4.It is reported that ____ people have entered for the competition.A: hundreds B: hundred C: hundreds of D: several hundreds 5.It was reported that ____ people in this area were saved in the flood.A: hundreds of B: hundred C: some hundreds D: hundred of 6.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ____.A: one and half hours B: a half and an hour C: an hour and a half D: one and a half hours 7.I had worn out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.I needed _____ one.A: third B: the third C: a third D: a second 8.I read in the newspaper that _____ people in the area were saved in the flood.A: thousands of B: thousand C: some thousands D: thousand of 9.The station is not far.It’s only ______ walk from here.A: ten minute B: ten-minute C: ten minutes D: ten minutes’

10.His beautiful house is worth at least _____.Where did he get the money? A: two millions B: two million C: millions of D: million of 11.Jack is ____ son of Mr.Smith.He has an elder brother, who is studying in London.A: second B: the second C: a second D: the third 第三部分：冠詞

1.Foreign language teaching is ____ art as well as _____ science.A: the / the B: an / a C: an / 不填 D: the / 不填

2.May I have ____ look at ____ dictionary you bought at the bookstore? A: 不填 / the B: a / the C: a /不填 D: the / a 3.As we know, ____ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be _____ friends.A: 不填 / 不填 B: the / the C: the / 不填 D: 不填 / the 4.He walked ____ whole day, but by 5:30 he had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A: the / a B: a / the C: the / the D: a /a 5.____ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ____ World War II.A: The / the B: A /the C: The /不填 D: A /不填

6.They have their reason for keeping their marriage ____ secret for ____ moment.A: a /不填 B：the / a C: 不填 / the D: a / the第四部分：代詞

1.There are two windows in the bedroom.____ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A: Both B: One C: The two D: Either 2.–I’d like some more bananas.--I’m sorry, there is ____ left.A: no B: some C: few D: none 3.It was at the music hall ____ we met each other for the first time.A: when B: where C: which D: that 4.____ that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A: Anything B: Everything C: What D: All 5._____ he first heard of the chemist.A: That was from the teacher that B: It was the teacher whom C: It was from the teacher that D: That was the teacher whom 6.I asked two people to help me start my car, but _____ of them knew how to do.A: either B: none C: both D: neither 7.–The phone is ringing.--Who would ____ be? It is already midnight.A: he B: it C: this D: there 8.In need of money, Bob had to take ____ job that was offered to him.A: whatever B: no matter what C: whichever D: no matter which 9.My friends and I would like to go to the concert, but ___ of us has got a ticket.A: both B: none C: neither D: all 10.The two players had been warned of the danger, but ____ of them seemed to take it seriously.A: both B: neither C: any D: either 11.It was on August 15, 1945 ____ the Chinese people won the final victory in the Anti-Japanese War.A: that B: which C: until D: while 12.You can choose _____ apples, oranges or bananas.A: all B: both C: either D: neither 13.Jackie could sing and play the piano, while I could do _____.A: any B: both C: either D: neither 14.There are five language labs in the building.One is on the second floor and ____ on the third floor.A: other B: the other C: other four D: the others 15.Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but ____ were willing to help.A: some B: many C: few D: little 16.–Have you got a camera?--No.I should buy ____.A: it B: one C: that D: this 第五部分：形容詞和副詞

1.The concert has already begun.You should have come a little bit _____.A: early B: much earlier C: more earlier D: earlier 2.The great use of school education is not so much to teach things _____ to teach the art of learning.A: as B: than C: rather than D: not 3.My parents like to get letters from me, but I usually write to them only once a month.I should write home _____.A: much often B: most often C: more often D: so often 4.I don't trust him at all.His smiles always make me _____.A: feeling sick B: be sick C: being sick D: sick 5.If you drink too much, your health will get even ____.A: bad B: poor C: worse D: not well 6.–I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn't it?--Yes, but I think blue is a ____ color for you.A: well B: good C: better D: best 7.Travelling in England, it will be ____ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A: more B: very C: quite D: even 8.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ____? A: best B: better C: well D: much 9.The sports team of our province won ____ many gold medals ___ they did at the last National Games.A: twice as…as B: as twice…as C: as … as twice D: twice… than 10.Of the two new teachers, who do you like ____? A: much B: better C: well D: the most 11.–Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all.It couldn't be any _____.A: better B: best C: worse D: worst 12.Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn ____ he did last year.A: twice as much money as B: as much money as twice C: twice money as much as D: as twice much money as 13.The faster anything goe up into the sky, _____.A: it reaches the highest B: it reaches the higher C: the highest it reaches D: the higher it reaches 第六部分：介詞

1.The weather changes ____ the season.A: by B: with C: for D: from 2.I don't quite remember the key ____ the question though I answered it correctly.A: of B: to C: for D: about 3.Bob was upset when he found that they had gone to the party ____ him.A: except B: without C: besides D: beside 4.I learned German when I was a child, but now I have forgotten everything ____ a few expressions.A: instead of B: besides C: except for D: about 5.Would you like a piece of cake ___ your coffee? A: with B: to C: for D: in 6.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ____ me without stopping.A: off B: over C: through D: past 7.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, ____ which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A: onto B: through C: above D: over 8.The street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy _____ Sunday morning.A: on b: in C: at D: during 9.It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat _____ his jacket.A: at B: in C: over D: above 10.First draw a line ____ the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A: across B: over C: between D: within 11.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ____? A: about B: by C: for D: of 第七部分：動(dòng)詞概述和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1.–Where is the butter?--It ____ in the box.I put it there just now.A: would be B: should be C: could be D: may be 2.Lisa didn't come for the piano lesson yesterday.She ____ have missed the bus.A: would B: might C: should D: ought to 3.–Must I return the book to the library in a week?--No, you _____.A: couldn't B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: won’t 4.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns _____ have gone to bed.A: must B: should C: ought to D: would 5.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet.I think he ____ about the meeting.A: should have forgotten B: ought to forget C: must have forgotten D: may not forget 6.She earns a good salary, so she _____ be deep in debt.A: can’t B: must C: needn’t D: should 7.–Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.--That ____ be Mary.She is in hospital.A: may not B: shouldn't C: wouldn't D: can’t 8.–Why isn’t John in class?--He ___ be sick, or he’d have been here already.A: should B: may C: must D: would 9.– Shall I tell Ann the test results?--No, you ____.She’s already got the results.A: wouldn't B: needn’t C: mustn’t D: shouldn't 10.Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to ____ yesterday.A: be thrown away B: have thrown away C: have been thrown away D: throw away 11.They all look so happy.They ____ have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A: can B: will C: must D: would 12.–You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don't you?--No, officer.I ____ have been.This car can’t do more than 70.A: needn’t B: shouldn't C: couldn't D: might not 13.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ____ there by now.A: arrive B: have been arriving C: have arrived D: be arriving 14.You ___ have seen Jane in her office last Friday because she’s been out of town for two weeks.A: couldn't B: mustn’t C: wouldn't D: shouldn't 15.–It’s so noisy upstairs.What are they doing?--They ___ be having a party.A: could B: should C: would D: must 16.–My watch stopped.--You ____ have forgotten to wind it.A: should B: must C: can D: may 17.I was caught in a heavy rain.I ____ have brought an umbrella.A: could B: should C: must D: would 18.Bruce is a nice person.He ___ lend you the money, I believe.A: must B: might C: should D: would 19.–Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?--It ____ be your younger brother.A: must B: shall C: will D: would 20.–Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?--_____, but I don't think I can afford the time.A: I’d like to B: I’d better go C: I don't want to D: I wouldn't 第八部分：動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)

1.So far as I know, the library ____ at weekends.A: has opened B: is not opened C: does not open D: will be opened 2.The recorder he ___ me a couple of days ago was not in good condition.A: lends B: will lend C: has lent D: lent 3.You ___ able to get there by noon if you start off at 10:30.A: won’t be B: aren’t C: wouldn't be D: weren’t be 4.The minister expected that the situation _____ in the following year.A: will improve B: would improve C: improved D: had improved 5.Life on this planet ____ impossible unless we destroying the forests and poisoning the oceans.A: will be B: has been C: will have been D: was 6.She ____ the baby gently down on the bed.A:lied B: lay C: lain D: laid 7.The president told me that I was given three days to decide whether I ____ the offer.A: will accept B: would accept C: have accepted D: had accepted 8.–Have you heard the news about Tom?--No, what ____? A: was it B: were they C: are they D: is it 9.He still doesn't know what ____ while he was away from home.A: would happen B: happened C: had happened D: happens 10.Page 21 of the book ____ that oil must not touch any rubber parts in the machine.A: will say B: is saying C: says D: said 11.The dog ____ in terrible condition when we found it.A: is B: has been C: would be D: was 12.I had a discussion with Mr.Baker and hoped he ____ us an early reply.A: would give B: give C: gave D: had given 13.Although he promised to change, I’m still wondering when he ____ able to put his heart into it.A: was B: will be C: be D: were 14.Something about his manner suggested that he ____ not interested in what we were doing.A: was B: were C: be D: is 15.Keep practising, and your English will ____.A: improve B: be improving C: have improved D: have been improved 16.The secretary won’t tell you when her boss _____ back from abroad.A: is coming B: has come C: will come D: would come 17.–What are you looking for?--I can’t remember where I ____ my glasses.A: would leave B: leave C: had left D: left 18.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A: freezes B: was freezing C: has frozen D: froze 第九部分：動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

1.Be quiet!I can’t hear what the speaker _____.A: says B: said C: is saying D: has said 2.The bus ____ in five minutes.We must go now.A: left B: was leaving C: has left D: is leaving 3.Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it ____ away.A: has flown B: flew C: was flying D: would fly 4.When I ____ these vegetables, I forgot to put any salt in.A: cook B: have cooked C: was cooking D: am cooking 5.Be quiet, everybody.The students of Class Two ____ a listening test.A: had B: have had C: would have D: are having 6.–What happened to Tony?--He stepped on a nail while he ___ in the yard.A: was running B: is running c: runs D: had run 7.The last time I ___ her, she ____ at a medical college.A: was visiting / studied B: visited / studies C: visited / was studying D: was visiting / was studying 8.Health experts still ____ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.A: have tested B: tested C: are testing D: test 9.We ___ a walk when it started to rain.A: take B: took C: are taking D: were taking 10.While the boys were working hard in the garden, our sisters ____ themselves in the house.A: had enjoyed B: enjoy C: were enjoying D: would enjoy 11.–Is James coming with us?--No, he can’t.He ___ for his exams.A: has studied B: studies C: studied D: id studying 12.Send for a doctor quickly.The man ____.A: will die B: is dying C: dies D: died 13.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise _____.A: is coming B: was coming C: has come D: had come 第十部分：動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)

1.--____ George this morning?--Not yet, but he is sure to be here before noon.A: Will you see B: Did you see C: Do you see D: Have you seen 2.By the end of last year we ____ more than 2 000 teachers of English all over the province.A: trained B: would have trained C: had trained D: have trained 3.Allen ____ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A: hasn't found B: didn't find C: doesn't find D: hadn’t found 4.It is reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ___ by 10%.A: has risen B: had been rising C: had risen D: has been rising 5.Father is busy writing postcards this morning and ___ ten so far.A: wrote B: was writing C: has written D: has been writing 6.Mary has a lot of letters to write today.She ___ all afternoon and she ___ yet.A: has been writing / hasn't finished B: has written / hasn't finished C: writes / doesn't finish D: wrote / didn't finish 7.The number of girls receiving college education _____ in the country during the past ten years.A: is doubled B: has doubled C: was doubled D: had changed 8.The old man went to the information center soon after his arrival as the city ____ so much.A: is changing B: changes C: had changed D: has changed 9.It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I ____ the manager yet.A: haven’t met B: didn't meet C: don't meet D: wouldn't meet 10.You can’t do anything else until you ____ your homework.A: finished B: will finish C: have finished D: had finished 第十一部分：被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.A lot of buildings ____ and the place ____ very noisy ever since we moved here.A: have been built / has become B: have been built / became C: were built / has become D: were built / became 2.It remains a question when the new classroom building _____.A: will be completed B: had been completed C: would be completed D: has been completed 3.My mother knows Jane.They ____ each other at a party.A: have been introduced B: are introduced C: were introduced D: had been introduced 4.This village ____ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers, wrote the story.A: is believing B: is believed C: believes D: believe 5.The situation is quite serious and will become even worse unless some measures _____.A: had been taken B: will be taken C: were taken D: are taken 6.Although he ____ those days , Mr.Black never gave up hope.A: treated unfairly B: was unfairly treated C: has unfairly treated D: has been unfairly tyreated 7.–Why are you so late, Jim?--Sorry.We ___ in heavy traffic for about an hour.A: have stuck B: are stuck C: stuck D: were stuck 8.He told me that the number of students to be admitted ____ at that time.A: had not been decided on B: were not decided on C: has not been decided on D: are not decided on 第十二部分：動(dòng)詞不定式

第二篇：小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

二、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 1 thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)______________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski________ read________ have_________ sing ______ dance_______ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________live_______take_________come________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop__________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)______________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)______________________________________________

四、將來時(shí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.______________________________________________ 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What ? do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

第三篇：高中英語語法習(xí)題及答案（范文模版）

高中英語語法練習(xí)題-高考精粹

1.Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A.being not invited B.not being invited C.not inviting D.not to be invited 2.“_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.A.How a great success B.What a great success C.How great success D.What great success 3.We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the 4.It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.was;since B.is;that C.will be;when D.was;before 5.The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A.any topic B.which topic C.whichever topic D.the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A.children are allowed B.are children allowed C.children will allow D.will children allow 7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A.made convenient B.made it convenient C.made it convenient for D.made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A.didn't I B.didn't you C.hadn't you D.will you 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A.as B.that C.than D.but 10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A.performing B.performed C.to be performed D.being performed 11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A.Considering B.Considered C.Having been considered D.Being considered 12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't 13.There are some police cars in front.What do you suppose _____? A.is the matter B.is happened C.is the wrong D.the trouble is 14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A.Lacking B.Being lack C.Because of lack D.Lack 15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A.onto B.in C.over D.on 16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which 17.The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A.neither B.so C.either D.both 18.Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.A.those B.that C.what D.where 19.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A.would leave B.will have left C.has left D.had left

20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base 21.________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.If being B.It is C.There is D.There being 22.Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A.knowing B.known C.to be known D.having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A.to stay B.stayed C.stay D.having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A.shouldn't follow B.mustn't follow C.couldn't have been following D.shouldn't have been following 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A.does there B.isn't there C.hasn't there D.isn't it 26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A.that deprive

B.that it deprives C.that deprives

D.when it deprives 27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A.the moment B.for the moment C.the moment when D.at the moment when 28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A.to seeing B.to see C.seeing D.to have seen 29.You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A.should B.would C.will D.shall 30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A.but working B.but to work C.work D.but work 31.We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A.it is B.there has C.it has D.there is 32.Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A.including B.included C.include D.to be included 33.With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixed D.being fixed 34.George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A.before B.until C.when D.after 35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A.is B.saves C.does D.has 36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A.was reported B.it was reported C.were reported D.they were reported 37.He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A.went out B.goes out C.has gone out D.had gone out 38.___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A.Leaving to wonder B.Having left to wonder C.Left wondering D.Left to wonder

39.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A.to be built B.being built C.having been built D.built 40.When do you think ______ start the new attack? A.they will B.will they C.they can D.can they 41.Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A.were killed B.to be killed C.killing D.to have been killed 42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed 43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A.So suddenly did the bad news come B.So suddenly the bad news came C.So did the bad news come suddenly D.Did the bad news come so suddenly 44.“______ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A.Could B.May C.Would D.Must 45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A.who B.that C.one D.which 46.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A.getting B.to get C.to have got D.got 47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A.that B.whether C.so D.because 48.Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position? A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever

49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A.another B.the others C.the rest D.the other 50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A.the better he gets result B.the better result he getsC.he gets better result D.does he get better result 51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A.about B.with C.of D.by 52.The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A.are covered B.covered C.covering D.to cover 53.Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A.not informing B.not being informed C.being not informed D.not to be informed 54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A.widely accepted B.widely accepting C.wide accepted D.wide accepting 55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A.the one B.one C.that D.its 56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 57.This kind of cloth ____ well.A.washes B.wash C.is washed D.is washing 58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before? A.in B.by C.as D.with 59.He's an intelligent boy.He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A.can't have B.may not have C.might not have D.mustn't have 60.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A.wish B.for wishing C.wishing D.to wish 61.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A.so it is B.as it is C.so is it D.as is it 62.It was dark and cold.They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A.to stay in…to make a fire with B.to stay…to make a fire with C.to stay in…to make a fire D.to stay…to make a fire

Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A.were invited B.who invited C.inviting D.invited 64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A.if to be cooked B.if cooked C.if cooking D.if being cooked 65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A.As B.If C.Even if D.Now that 66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A.Were it not … would take B.If it were not… take

C.Weren't it for… will take D.If it hadn't been for… would have taken 67.____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A.Seen B.Seeing C.See D.Looked 68.____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A.While reading B.After reading C.Your having read D.When you read 69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A.What…that B.That…that C.What…what D.That…what 70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A.is B.are C.be D.have been 71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A.there are among B.are there the C.there are D.among the 72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he was B.where he was C.which he D.where he 73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is to B.the smarter it is to C.is it the smarter so D.is one to the smarter 74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A.her mother … when B.to her mother why that

C.her mother that … when D.to her mother that … when

75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A.blown … but feel relaxed B.blowing … feeling relaxed C.blown … but feel relaxing D.blowing … but feel relaxing 76.“Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ ___.” A.I can't say it B.I don't know that C.I'm not sure this D.I don't expect so

77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ? A.isn't it B.is it C.has it D.hasn't it 78._______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A.When and where was it B.When and where it was C.Was it when and where D.When and where were it 79.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A.how will it learn B.it will learn how C.will it learn how D.and it will learn how 80.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A.more talented B.the most talented C.most talented D.the more talented 81.When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____.the door to welcome him.A.from B.from behind C.of D.of behind 82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A.If B.That if C.That D.If that 83._____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A.A B.An C.The D.One 84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A.not wanting B.who not want C.not wanted D.are not want 86.The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A.brought up well B.was brought up well

C.had been well brought up D.have been well brought up 87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.A.a great many B.plenty of C.many a D.a great deal 88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____? A.is there B.isn't there C.is it D.isn't it 89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A.that B.when C.how D.what 90.Nothing is _____ time;yet nothing is less valued.A.more precious than B.less precious than C.most precious D.as precious as 91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done? A.they … it B.they … them C.it … them D.it … they

92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale.I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A.where B.wherever C.how D.which 93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A.has B.have C.having D.to have 94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A.hiding B.hidden C.to hide D.having hidden 95.----How did he get back last night?----I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A.might have come B.needn't have come C.must have come D.should have come 96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A.as though B.for fear that C.on condition that D.as far as 97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A.what to be given B.having given C.how to give D.to have given 98.The doctor said I was over-weight.If only I _____ less!A.ate B.have been eating C.have eaten D.had eaten 99.It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A.his dishonest B.been dishonest C.being dishonest D.to be dishonest 100.A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A.her B.one's C.its D.their 101.After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety of B.a number of C.the number of D.the great deal of 102.The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.A.shall finance B.may support C.can help D.should provide 103.Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A.to punish B.to be punished C.to punishment D.of being punished

104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A.even though B.on condition that C.so that D.unless 105.Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.A.have made B.were made themselves C.have been made D.were made it 106.The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary;she's just lazy.A.in spite B.in the case C.in the course D.in case 107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A.that…because B.who…when C.which…that D.what…as

108.About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A.it is which B.what it is C.is it that D.it is that 109.The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.A.to pass ….to making B.to be passing ….to makeC.passing … made D.passing ….making.110.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A.was intended B.intending C.to intend D.intended 111._____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A.Who checked B.Whoever inspected C.No matter who examined D.Those who estimates

112.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A.a , a , the B.a , / , a C.the , a , a D.a , the , a 113.Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 114.The drink taste a little ____ to me.A.strong B.strongly C.so strong D.too much strong 115.My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A.to exercise B.with exercise C.for exercise D.by exercising 116.I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A.a stationer B.a stationer's C.the stationer D.stationer's 117.They arrived there at last, ____.A.was tired and hungry C.being tired and hungryC.tired and hungry D.tiredly and hungrily 118.-What was the party like-Wonderful.It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.before B.after C.when D.since 119.Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A.of to learn B.of learning C.to learn D.to learning 120.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.enough 121.When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A.nothing but B.none but C.none other than D.no other than 122.John seems a nice person.____, I don't trust him.A.Even though B.Even so C.ThereforeD.Though 123.Excuse me.If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first A.I make B.if I make C.me to make D.that I make 124.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever 125.____ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark that C.Scarcely had it grown dark than D.It was not until dark that 126.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed 127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A.over B.than C.to D.then 128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A.Taken B.Being taken C.If taking D.Take 129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long as B.As far as C.Since D.Unless 130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A.has complained B.have complained C.complain D.complaining 131.Why can't you smoke

At no time _______ in the meeting room.A.does smoking permit B.smoking be permitted C.is smoking permitted D.permits smoking 132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.having been seated D.seated 133.These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school A.many such B.such many C.so many D.so much 134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A.half as much as B.as much as half C.as half as D.as much half as 135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A.to be designed B.designed C.to design D.designing 136.It is _____honor for Mrs.Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A.an B.a C./ D.the 137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you A.don't B.do C.will D.shall 138.We have no interest in the actress's scandal(丑聞), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.A.which B.what C.who D.that

139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A.being involvedB.involvingC.involved D.to be involved 140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A.You don't seem B.There doesn't seem C.That doesn't seem D.It doesn't seem 答案 1.B

2.B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義“成功”是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。

3.B 抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。

4.D 如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的;即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致(a);被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b)，即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是過去時(shí), B項(xiàng)中is改成was;因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在years后加上ago將“一段” 時(shí)間變成“一點(diǎn)”就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。

5.C whichever已失去疑問含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào);而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成“哪一個(gè)題目”，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。

6.B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。7.A 題目中has made是謂語，communication between people far apart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。

8.B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變;但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問句隨從句一致。

9.A10.B 在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works)are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

11.A considering “考慮到”，而 considered “被認(rèn)為”，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。12.C13.A14.D lack 作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞in…。

15.D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。”16.D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語從句。17.A 18.C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19.B20.D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21.C 句中有連詞that和謂語must be stimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語是“有。。的證據(jù)”,而不是“它是。。的證據(jù)”所以排除B.22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A 定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

28.B look forward to doing sth./ sth.表示“盼望做某事”，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。。)29.D shall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿;will表示主語的心愿。30.D can't help but do…相當(dāng)于 have to do….。

31.D There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于 It is unnecessary(for sb.)to do …;或 sb.have no need to do sth..32.B postage included 等于including postage。33.B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短語，表示“注視” 34.A 強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示“。。。才。。?！?。35.C do(es)是代動(dòng)詞，用來代替上文save a lot of labor。

36.A 比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。37.C 38.C left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering…。

39.D 非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用過去分詞。40.A

答案：

41.D 當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)，不定式用完成時(shí)，且kill與邏輯主語people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D 42.A Following做伴隨狀語，修飾 found。伴隨狀語只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)用 following 形式;被動(dòng)用followed形式

43.A 本句測試的是so---ad.---that…結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so – ad.提到主語之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?4.B May用在第二，三人稱的疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“祝愿”。

45.C one做 leader的同位語46.B47.A 句中it是形式主語，代替 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。48.A 49.C 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有the rest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.50.B 51.D by加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示“相差的程度”。

52.C 53.B54.A 副詞widely表示比喻含義“廣泛地”;而副詞wide表示具體含義“寬地，完全地” 55.C不定冠詞 a 限定名詞時(shí)，下文one用來代替;而定冠詞the限定名詞時(shí)，下文that用來代替56.D 57.A read, start, write等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語或半系動(dòng)詞feel, taste, look等加表語形容詞，在英語中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語中被動(dòng)意義。58.B 59.A60.C61.B 同36題62.A 動(dòng)詞不定式to live in和to make a fire with分別作定語修飾a house和some wood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語動(dòng)詞。63.D 64.B 65.C 主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even if.66.D 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。67.A 68.D 非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其邏輯主語是句中主語。The hidden meaning不能執(zhí)行read的動(dòng)作，所以排除AB，C項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語。69.C 70.A and連接兩個(gè)名詞表示“一副，一雙，一套等或一個(gè)人兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)，即用一個(gè)冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個(gè)名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。71.C72.D73.B74.D explain/ announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是～ sth.to sb.或～ to sb.sth.，to 不可省略。75.B 76.D I don't expect so.= I expect not.能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等動(dòng)詞后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能說 I don't hope so.77.A78.A 強(qiáng)調(diào)句79.C only加狀語提到主句前面時(shí)，主句中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。80.D 參考答案及解析：

81.B82.B That引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，而 if 從句是that主語從句中的條件狀語。83.C84.C 85.A not wanting 等于who do not want.86.D87.C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights.88.B 89.D of后面是介詞賓語從句，需要連詞且在從句中做 tell 的直接賓語;所以用 what，that 在名詞性從句中補(bǔ)充當(dāng)成分，沒有實(shí)在意義。而BC連接副詞，在從句中只做狀語。

90.A 否定意義的詞語與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。91.D 強(qiáng)調(diào)句92.A 93.A 94.B95.C96.C on condition that= if 97.C 做表語的非謂語動(dòng)詞表示具體時(shí)間(將來)的行為，故用不定式一般時(shí)，排除 BD，短語中不缺少成分，排除A 98.D if only后用虛擬語氣。此句中表示與過去事實(shí)相反。

99.C for介詞,后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語或從句。100.C 答案：

101.A102.A 同29題103.B deserve praising(= to be praised;=praise)值得贊揚(yáng)

104.C 105.C將被動(dòng)語態(tài)還原成主動(dòng)語態(tài)就不難看出此題測試的是make sth.adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示”使成為……“。106.B in the case of 意為：就……來說，至于;in case of 意為：以防萬一

107.B who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞angel in white”白衣天使“;而 when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，表示”當(dāng)國家(民族)面臨危機(jī)時(shí)。“108.C 強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是” how many elements“。109.D consider后只能用動(dòng)名詞做直接賓語，排除AB;而后一空格用making構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。110.D 111.B whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，失去疑問含義，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)”無論誰;誰……誰就……“等于 anyone who;而who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，who保留疑問含義”誰“。112.B bed作為和(睡眠，病床)有關(guān)連的意義使用時(shí)通常不加冠詞，但看作一件(家具)時(shí)就要加冠詞。第一個(gè) bed指家具，前面要用冠詞;而 head for bed相當(dāng)于 go to bed，前面不用冠詞。113.B 114.A 在57題中講過。115.D 116.B 117.C 形容詞作結(jié)果狀語，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry.118.D 119.A 將句子還原成主動(dòng)語態(tài)We should make use of time to learn our lessons well.后，就不難看出” To learn……“ 作目的狀語。120.C can't too 加形容詞表示”越……越好;……都不為過“。

答案：

121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前應(yīng)用表示”人“的不定代詞。122.B 123.B124.D125.D126.A 在have sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中 do sth.做賓語 the serviceman的補(bǔ)足語，和 serviceman構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主語和謂語的關(guān)系，表示”叫某人做某事“。127.A over介詞”比“。如用than前面要有形容詞比較等級(jí)。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.128.A129.D130.A nobody 做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。131.C同第六題。132.D133.A such與不定冠詞連用時(shí)要放在它的前面;而與some, any, no, every, another, many, all等連用時(shí)放在它們的后面。

134.A135.B136.A honor 在此題中代指一件具體的事，作可數(shù)名詞，表示 ”(一件)引以為榮的事“;也可以表示 ”引以為榮的人“。

137.C 祈使句的反意疑問句有：1)表示建議以Let's開始的句子，用shall we;2)表示有禮貌的邀請用won't you;3)表示不耐煩用can't you;4)其它情況用 will/ would you。

138.A139.A140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… ”似乎有/沒有“;而You seem/ don't seem to be… ”你好象是/不是;根據(jù)后面主語chance，應(yīng)用 B項(xiàng)。

第四篇：小升初英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題

小升初英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It's5o'clock now.We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

________________________________________________________________

3．I'm playing the football in the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

________________________________________________________________

小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)名詞

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,...名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

小升初英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)1 縮寫等

完全、縮略形式: I’m=I amhe’s=he isshe’s=she isthey’re=they

areyou’re=you arethere’s=there isthey’re=they arecan’t=can

notdon’t=do notdoesn’t=does notisn’t=is notaren’t=are notlet’s=let uswon’t=will notI’ll=I willwasn’t=was not

總結(jié)：通常情況下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us），'re即are，n't即not（但can’t=can not）

小升初英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)2 詞匯歸類

課程（classes）： sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng) science科學(xué) Moral Education思想品德課 Social Studies社會(huì)課 Chinese語文 math數(shù)學(xué) PE體育課 English英語課...課程（classes）： sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng) science科學(xué) Moral Education思想品德課 Social Studies社會(huì)課 Chinese語文 math數(shù)學(xué) PE體育課 English英語課國家、城市（countries & cities）： China/PRC中國 America/USA美國 UK聯(lián)合王國 England英國 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 New York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo開羅

氣象（weather）： cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的 cool涼爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎熱的 rainy下雨的 windy有風(fēng)的 cloudy多云的 weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)

景物（nature）： river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge橋 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太陽 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind風(fēng) air空氣 moon月亮

植物（plants）： flower花 grass草 tree樹 seed種子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf葉子

星期（week）： Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

月份（months）： Jan.(January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月

Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月

Dec.(December)十二月

季節(jié)（seasons）： spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬

方位（directions）： south南 north北 east東 west西 left 左邊 right右邊

患?。╥llness）： have a fever發(fā)燒 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼 have a sore throat喉嚨疼

數(shù)詞（numbers）： one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven

七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六

形容詞(adj.)： big大的 small小的 long長的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年輕的 old舊的；老的 strong健壯的 thin瘦的 active積極活躍的 quiet安靜的 nice好看的 kind和藹親切的 strict嚴(yán)格的 smart聰明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鮮的 favourite最喜愛的 clean干凈的 tired疲勞的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的 sad憂愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更強(qiáng)壯的 older年齡更大的 younger更年輕的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更長的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快樂的 right對(duì)的 hungry饑餓的 cute逗人喜愛的 little小的 lovely可愛的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鮮艷的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂貴的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有幫助的 high高的 easy簡單的 proud驕傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介詞（prep.）： in在……里 on在……上；在……時(shí)候 under在……下面 near在……的旁邊 behind在……后邊 next to與……相鄰 over在……

第五篇：PEP小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________

2.Does he likes going fishing?

__________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________

四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going

to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?

15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now 五、一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：

What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

___________________________________________________________ 3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

________________________________________________________

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday.二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)

4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

二、中譯英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

_________________________________________________________

六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

一、形容詞的比較級(jí)

1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則： ⑴一般在詞尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；

⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；

⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副詞的比較級(jí)

1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

2．副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)

三、練習(xí)

一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三)、翻譯句子：

1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are

2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________

_________ soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE.But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。

My dress_____ too_____.I want to _____a______one.22.I'm taller than Mike.(該成用原級(jí)的比較)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。

7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

How many +

名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？

How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？

8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

What’s + 介詞短語？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?

8.______________a reading-room in the building? 9.What does Mike___________?

10.______________any books in the bookcase? 11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase?

14.How many students____________in the classroom? 15.My parents___________some nice pictures.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.19.David’s friends___________some tents.20.______________many children on the hill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There

some milk in the glass.3、There

some people under the the big tree.4、There

a picture and a map on the wall.5、There

a box of rubbers near the books.6、There

lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There

a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There

four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1.I_________ a nice puppet.2.He_________a good friend.3.They__________ some masks.4.We___________some flowers.5.She___________ a duck.6.My father____________ a new bike.7.Her mother___________a vase.8.Our teacher_________ an English book.9.Our teachers___________a basketball.10.Their parents___________some blankets 11.Nancy_________many skirts.12.David__________some jackets.13.My friends__________a football.14.What do you__________? 15.What does Mike__________? 16.What do your friends___________? 17.What does Helen___________? 18.His brother________a basketball.19.Her sister_________a nice doll.20.Miss Li__________an English book.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

人稱代詞

物主代詞

主格

賓格

形容詞性

名詞性我 I

我的 my

mine 你，你們

you

你的，你們的 your

yours 他

him

他的 his

his 她

she

her

她的 her

hers 它

它的 its

its 我們

我們的 our

ours 他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs

二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)

3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)

4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)

5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?(she)7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________?(you)8.Show _________ your kite, OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________.(it)10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________._________ aren’t here.(they)

11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.(we)12._________ is my aunt.Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _________ camera._________is at home.(he)14.Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents.(they)15.Don’t touch _________._________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16._________ sister is ill.Please go and get _________.(she)17._________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________.(we)18.So many dogs.Let’s count _________.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._________ is only 3.I like _________ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _________?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _________.(it）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend.(she)

九、用am, is, are 填空

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England? 24.There ______ a girl in the room.25.There ______ some apples on the tree.26._______ there any kites in the classroom? 27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28.There _______ some bread on the plate.29.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I ______ from China.

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成考英語語法習(xí)題

第一篇：成考英語語法習(xí)題

第二篇：小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題

第三篇：高中英語語法習(xí)題及答案（范文模版）

第四篇：小升初英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題

第五篇：PEP小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題

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