第一篇：2011四級(jí)作文

大學(xué)生不健康的生活習(xí)慣 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.部分大學(xué)生有不健康的生活習(xí)慣，例如：晚睡、過(guò)度消費(fèi)、沉溺游戲。。

2.這種不健康生活習(xí)慣的危害

3.如何糾正

寫作思路依然是上課反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的功能段落的寫作思路：首段為負(fù)面現(xiàn)象描述(即提出問(wèn)題)，二段為問(wèn)題分析(危害)，尾段為建議措施。

It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among young people, especially college students.Typical examples include staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way.Thus, due attention should be paid to students’ daily habits。

Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts.To begin with, they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness.In addition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negative influences on students’ academic performance.To conclude, never can we turn a blind eye to these phenomena。

In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is time that we took effective measure.Firstly, it is suggested that universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthy living.Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate and control their own life appropriately.Only by doing so, can we hope to see the ideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in Ivory Tower.A Letter of Application

1.表達(dá)自己對(duì)該工作的渴求態(tài)度

2.盡量展示自己的技能和經(jīng)歷

3.信中應(yīng)包括自己的聯(lián)系方式

【范文】

January , 2010

Dear Sirs，I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry.I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work.I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market.Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities.In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Jenny Green 四級(jí)作文是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試臨近，參加英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的考生們最關(guān)心的就是2011英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)了，為考生們準(zhǔn)備了2011皿級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：感恩，希望這些2011英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)能對(duì)考生們有所幫助。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on。2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象

以往的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的作文都會(huì)有比較貼近時(shí)事的題目出現(xiàn)，精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)為參加2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的考生們的作文做了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)，下面一起來(lái)看一下關(guān)于2011年英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)：社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象，希望這些四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)能對(duì)考生們有所幫助。

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website。

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。

問(wèn)題解決性作文

1.低碳生活受到人們的普遍歡迎

2.低碳生活方式非常有好處

3.我們應(yīng)該如何去做

[范文]

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly.For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?

1.近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的民工涌入大城市

2.產(chǎn)生這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的原因

【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities.Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work.Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本題談?wù)摰氖且环N社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。第一段首句引入某一現(xiàn)象，第二句舉例說(shuō)明，第三句是個(gè)過(guò)渡句，引起下面解釋原因段落的第二段;第三段是簡(jiǎn)潔的結(jié)束語(yǔ)，其中的賓語(yǔ)從句嵌套一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。

范文首先指出大量農(nóng)民工涌入大城市這一現(xiàn)象，并引出第二段所闡述的三個(gè)原因。首先，農(nóng)村有限的土地不能滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的人口消費(fèi)。其次，大城市有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。最后，農(nóng)民工向往大城市的生活，想永遠(yuǎn)居住在大城市。末段總結(jié)指出，如果創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的社會(huì)環(huán)境，農(nóng)民工就可以為國(guó)家做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”，babysitter表示“幫人看孩子的人”。第二段第一點(diǎn)中的rural指“農(nóng)村的”;第三點(diǎn)中的permanently和admire分別指“永久地”和“羨慕”，receive education指“接受教育”。

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:

1.Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem

2.Possible reasons

3.Possible solutions

參考范文：

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.過(guò)渡句

1.This is not necessarily the case, however.2.Good intentions alone are not enough

3.But modern research has found that this is not so.4.What does this mean as far as the project hope is concerned?

5.As far as I am concerned, some people are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.6.What is point of being rich?

7.Yet there are advantages to rural life.遞進(jìn)式結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Fresh vegetables are nutrious;furthermore, they are cheaper than frozen ones.2.We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives,but also added happiness into our own.3.But teaching offers something besides money and power:it offers love.Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas ,but also the love that teacher feels for his students

4.They do not seem to like one another very much.Neither are they too keen on conventional people.(正統(tǒng)的人

Certificate Craze On Campus 考證熱

1)近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱”

2)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3)你的看法

In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing;quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear?

There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another。

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你過(guò)生日時(shí)收到了Lucy送來(lái)的鮮花，寫信向她表示感謝。你的信應(yīng)包括:

1.表達(dá)感謝之意

2.提出回報(bào)對(duì)方

3.期待對(duì)方做客

【范文】

Dear Lucy，I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers.I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me.You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift.I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase.I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.I will not be very busy the following days.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call.How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers.Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours truly，Huck Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.大學(xué)校園里的講座豐富多彩

2.聽(tīng)講座的益處

3.你對(duì)在大學(xué)校園里聽(tīng)講座的評(píng)論

【范文】

My Opinion on Campus Lectures

In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus.They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically.These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various.First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields.Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work.If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed.So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study

第二篇：四級(jí)作文

四級(jí)作文】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況;2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.點(diǎn)評(píng)：“和諧”成為我們當(dāng)今社會(huì)詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會(huì)而言，倡導(dǎo)建立和諧社會(huì);就家庭而言，提倡建設(shè)和諧家庭;就校園來(lái)講，則要建立和諧校園;和諧兩字似乎無(wú)所不在，大學(xué)生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧。本預(yù)測(cè)題與四級(jí)考試熱點(diǎn)密切相關(guān)，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關(guān)注。

四級(jí)作文】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況;2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.點(diǎn)評(píng)：“和諧”成為我們當(dāng)今社會(huì)詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會(huì)而言，倡導(dǎo)建立和諧社會(huì);就家庭而言，提倡建設(shè)和諧家庭;就校園來(lái)講，則要建立和諧校園;和諧兩字似乎無(wú)所不在，大學(xué)生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧。本預(yù)測(cè)題與四級(jí)考試熱點(diǎn)密切相關(guān)，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關(guān)注。

第三篇：四級(jí)作文

親子關(guān)系

Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.參考范文：

How to best handle the relationship between parents and children?

Nowadays, a wide-spread phenomenon occur frequently that parents make a lot of decisions for their children, even for most critical issues of their life, such as education, work or even marriage.Though many parents regard their children as the apple of their eye, they have no enough knowledge how to best handle the relationship with their children.We may find several reasons to explain this phenomenon above.First of all, parents, with their former life experience, always think that they are able to make a better decision than teenagers do.Next, they pay too much attention to their only child in the family without caring for their children’s feeling.What’s more, they assert the only way to realize their unfulfilled dreams is letting their children do things that they want them to.How to solve such serious problems? To begin with, parents should adapt some strategic changes in children education.They should consciously develop their children’s capabilities to think on their own.In addition, children should cope with the difficulties they encounter independently and may also search for parents’ necessary guide only at critical moments.Positive parent-child bonds foster autonomy, curiosity, self-esteem and better decision-making skills.So let’s take actions to improve parent-child relationship before it’s too late.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文：師生關(guān)系

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.參考范文：

With both parents having a daily job in most Chinese families in recent years, teachers and students are even becoming the main parts in teaching activities.Hence it is never so necessary to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.To begin with, teachers need to be aware that they are the basis to make the teaching process function well.As educators, they should undertake the important responsibility to educate students from different backgrounds and with different academic levels.Only by being patient and thoughtful can they cultivate the future hope of our country and continue the development of human society.Furthermore, students on the other hand are the main part of learning.It is critical for them to respect their teachers, which is becoming less popular nowadays, as they can learn the core of textbooks and life from someone only if they trust him.In all, the harmonious relationship between teachers and students will gain good result and it will bring unaccountable function to education career.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文：醫(yī)患關(guān)系

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.參考范文：

How to handle the relationship between doctors and patients?

In recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has become increasingly tense and complicated.The disputes have intensified day by day.There is a lack of necessary understanding and trust between doctors and patients.The normal health care activities are deeply affected.The relationship between doctors and patients has become an unprecedented common concern of the whole society at this stage.How to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients? Firstly of all, doctors should have medical ethics and humanities, which require extreme enthusiasm for patients and their technical excellence.Secondly, doctors and patients should communicate with each other.Furthermore, patients should know more knowledge of medicine.Besides, the government should provide more legal protection to help balance the doctor-patient relationship.Although we have a long way to go, we have reasons to believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.分析利弊型 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文話題及范文：電影電視的影響

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.【范文】

The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave.Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD.Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products.Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks.It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.話題：

隨著人們生活質(zhì)量的提升，寵物已經(jīng)成為人們生活的一部分，一些學(xué)生甚至將寵物帶進(jìn)宿舍，該現(xiàn)象也一直是大家熱議的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你列舉養(yǎng)寵物的優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足，再闡述你自己的觀點(diǎn)。

參考模板：

There are many advantages to having a pet.For example, taking care of a pet can teach people responsibility, which is new to many university students.In addition, pets can keep people company and are well-known for making people happy.While there are many reasons for having a pet, keeping one illegally in the dorms can be problematic.First of all, some students may be allergic to pets.Secondly, some dorm mates may not care for the way the pet smells.Thirdly, many pets are loud and may disturb the other residents in your dorm or hall.For many universities, students keeping pets in the dormitories is against the rules.Despite this, some students choose to have a pet at university.However, I don't believe that it's a good idea to keep a pet in the dormitories.手機(jī)的利弊

[范文]

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone

With the rapid economic development, the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other.This phenomenon gives rise to this question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?

It is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students’ campus life.Many instances could be found to support this type of opinion.A graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job.He told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any opportunities.However, everything has both positive and negative facets.The mobile phone also has many disadvantages.For instance, the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’s teaching and other students’ learning.Personally, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don’t interfere with others while using it.網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)現(xiàn)在有些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校對(duì)此憂心忡忡，2)但有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并非一無(wú)是處，3)你的看法。

【范文】

Online Games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.留學(xué)生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1、目前很多中國(guó)學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)，2、出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處，3、我的看法。

【范文】

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.

第四篇：四級(jí)作文

一、1.水資源短缺已成為嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題

2.造成水資源短缺的原因

3.提出解決方案

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.二、1.你是否認(rèn)為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個(gè)好主意

2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么

3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers.Some time ago, it was reported that some college graduates chose to work as village officials.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap 1 between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Therefore, college graduates working as village officials is a win-win choice and more graduates should be encouraged to work in the countryside.三、1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳。

2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無(wú)可厚非。

3.你的看法。

To Restrain Spending

The monthly expenditures of college students have been on the rise in the past few years.The lure of a more comfortable and fashionable lifestyle—one with beautiful clothing, mobile phones, MP3, and dining out or going to bars with a girlfriend makes many to be frequent borrowers.Some argue that if the students earn the money themselves, how they spend it is none of other people’s business, and after all, the general living standard keeps rising.However, the fact is that most students live on the money their parents give them and they have no strong sense of saving at all.In my opinion, young students are sensitive to fashions and new trends, thus they easily found it impossible to make ends meet and run into debt.When a student’s spending steps beyond the boundaries of daily necessities, it becomes a kind of waste.Furthermore, widespread extravagant spending on campus could have a bad influence on people’s values.But many students see it as a common practice and not a fault.Though everyone has the right to enjoy a comfortable life, campus is a place for study.So just think twice before you sign a bill.四、1.越來(lái)越多的人從事志愿者工作

2.志愿者工作的社會(huì)意義 3.作為大學(xué)生，應(yīng)該怎么做 On Volunteering Activities

In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters.According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games.Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.Olympic Games are a good example.As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games.Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games.Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities.By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability.Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth.So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow.五、1.校園盜竊案件時(shí)有發(fā)生

2.物品被盜的原因 3.學(xué)生如何加強(qiáng)防盜意識(shí)

Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts

Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before.And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear.In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.Of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important.For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep.For the same reason, they often forget to take away their personal stuff before they leave the classroom.These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference.To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm.Put it in the bank instead.Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended.Take them wherever we go.六、1.現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生報(bào)考公務(wù)員

2.引起此現(xiàn)象的原因 3.你的看法

Craze for Civil Service Examinations

Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can't be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it's also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.This growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors-ambitions and comforts.On the one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programs, as well as other comforts of life, it's quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.七、1.現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上有各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班

2.有些人認(rèn)為有必要參加課外培訓(xùn)班，有些人則認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要 3.你的觀點(diǎn)

Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?

All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties.Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate.Some believe it advisable and effective to attend such classes rather than work on their own.They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence, more competitive edge over their peers.Others criticize it as a sheer waste of resources.They warn that the quality of most training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to earn money rather than instruct.When it comes to me, too much of training can only prove to be counter-productive.Anyhow, the deprived free time can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overdue vacation.八、University Students' Pursuit of Famous Brands 1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生都追求穿名牌，用名牌 2.你對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法

University Students' Pursuit of Famous Brands

It's quite common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the products they use.In fact, discussions about brand names have become one of the college students' favorite pastimes.They learn about the latest fashion from all sources, exchange tips about the brands, and “keeping up with the Joneses”.About this current mindset of the college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval.They'll probably take it to be a reflection of the students' vanity and superficiality.And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty.5 However, I beg to differ.For one thing, name-brand products are usually quality products.As such, they are something beautiful, endurable, and reliable, therefore, there's nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands.For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions.Likewise, they must abide by the consequences if they make an ill advise and keep everything in moderation.九、The Rise of Shanzhai Culture 1.最近興起了一股“山寨熱” 2.你如何看待山寨現(xiàn)象

The Rise of Shanzhai Culture

The vast array of knockoff name-brand products such as watches, cell phones, video games, and even computers, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year.Once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity and trendiness.With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided.Advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality.The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original.Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design.Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology.However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever.For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a copycat.The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition.Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes，violates intellectual property rights and evades taxes.In a word, they should be banned..6

十． 1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供給了人們豐富多彩和便捷的生活

2.很多人開(kāi)始感覺(jué)離開(kāi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)寸步難行 3.你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴癥的看法

How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

We all agree that the internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century.It has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.But, many people feel they cannot live without the Internet.Governments, companies and many organizations resort to the Internet for more support, more business and more international cooperation.Common folks like us also rely on it for communication, entertainment, banking and even shopping.However, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible.For one thing, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person.For another, children are exposed to online pornography and violence.Worst of all, internet frauds are an everyday occurrence.We should use the Internet with wisdom and keep it at a safe distance and never lose ourselves.1)以……為原則（宗旨）運(yùn)作

to operate on the principle that…(L.1)

2)自然會(huì)隨之而來(lái)

to naturally follow(L.3)

3)因……備受關(guān)注

to receive considerable publicity for …(L.4)4)把……視為……

to see …as(L.6)

5)使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

to prepare sb for sth(L.7-8)6)(某事)暫時(shí)擱置)

(sth.)to be suspended(L.13)7)與……相關(guān)

to be associated with(L.14)8)(某事)計(jì)劃

(sth.)to be scheduled to(L.15)9)啟動(dòng)一項(xiàng)引人注目的計(jì)劃

to open a magnet program(L.19)10)不顧某人的抗議

over one’s protests(L.21)11)對(duì)真理的追求

the quest for truth(L.24)12)采用激烈討論的方式

in an energetic exchange(L.26)13)全力以赴

to put one’s best effort forth(L.32)

to do one’s utmost(L.52)

14)(某事的)基礎(chǔ)是……

(sth.)to be based on …(L.37)15)由……來(lái)衡量

to be measured by …(L.38)16)對(duì)…..負(fù)責(zé)

take responsibility for(L.39)17)與……無(wú)關(guān)

18)包括;備有

19)制訂;解決;算出

20)在……一開(kāi)始

21)有幾分；有點(diǎn)兒

to have nothing to do with(L.40)

complete with…(L.43)

to work out(L.55 / 60)

at the outset of(L.58)

kind of(L.74)

第五篇：四級(jí)作文

英語(yǔ)作文一般分為兩大類：第一類包括現(xiàn)象解釋型，現(xiàn)象分析型；參見(jiàn)10月7年12月，08年12月，09年12，10年6月，12年6月的作文。第二類包括說(shuō)明利弊型，對(duì)比選擇型；參見(jiàn)08年6月，09年6月的作文。

第一類作文可按照以下模板寫：提出問(wèn)題、描述現(xiàn)象；分析原因；看法及建議。

During recent years , …… has been brought to the public attention.然后在描述一下現(xiàn)象。

There are various reasons responsible for ……(這一現(xiàn)象)(接下來(lái)要列舉原因，可用這個(gè)句式)To begin with … In addition … What’s more… In my opinion, ……(寫我的觀點(diǎn))It is high time that(采取的措施)Only in this way can we……(寫達(dá)到的結(jié)果)。

第二類作文可按照這個(gè)模板寫：提出問(wèn)題；列舉正反方觀點(diǎn)；我的觀點(diǎn)。

During recent years, the topic of … is becoming more and more popular.接下來(lái)描述一下現(xiàn)象或問(wèn)題。

As for this question〡phenomenon ,different people hole different views.Some believe that … While there are also sounds an opposite voice, which claims that … As for me, I hold the belief that …(自己的觀點(diǎn))