第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)作文選集登錄頁(yè)巧學(xué)365家庭輔導(dǎo)學(xué)

初中英語(yǔ)作文選集

.以Basketball 為題寫一篇約60個(gè)單詞的作文

參考詞匯：popular ,in the world , like, favorite, fan, a famous player, play…well, in the

future.Basketball is very popular in the world.Many young people like playing basketball.It is my favorite sport.I’m a basketball fan.I like Michael Jordan.He is a very famous player.I hope I can play basketball well and be a basketball star in the future.My Favorite Sport I like sports very much, such as running, skating, playing basketball.But swimming is my favorite sport.When I was six years old, my parents often took me to a swimming pool.They taught me how to swim.They told me not to be afraid of water , and told me to jump into water bravely.Later I became very interesting in swimming.Swimming is really very interesting.If you swim in the water, you.Will look kike a lovely fish.Great fun..I’m sure you will feel very happy.And the most important thing is , if you swim, you’ll be strong.By the way, I took part in the swimming match last week in our town.I was the winner.Dear friends, swimming is really very good for us.Let’s enjoy swimming.寫一篇你最喜歡的體育名星

My Favorite Sport Star

Yao Ming is my favorite basketball star.He was born on September 12,1980, Shanghai.He is 2.26 meters tall and about 134 kg weigh.His favorite color is blue, and he likes eating meat very much.In 1997, he joined Shanghai Basketball Team and became a basketball player.In 1998, he joined China’s National Team.In 2000, he joined Asian All Star

Basketball Team.In 2002,he joined American Houston Rocket.He is famous all over the world now.We are proud of him.寫請(qǐng)假條

假如你叫劉杰，因患重感冒今明兩天不能上學(xué)，請(qǐng)給你老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條 Dear Mr.Li ，I am sorry to tell you that I am not feeling well today.This morning I went to see the doctor and he told me that I had a bad cold.And he also asked me to stay in bed for two days.So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow.Now I am writing to you to ask for two days’ leave.I hope I’ll get well and go back to school soon.Thank you.Liu Jie

日記

根據(jù)英文提示用第一人稱完成下面日記，詞數(shù)60左右。

1.way, yesterday, see, boy, off, bike ,hurt, leg

2.take ,to, near, hospital , at once, doctor, look over, carefully

3.say, there, nothing serious, leg, feel, happy, then, take home.June 16 th Sunday Sunny

On my way home yesterday , I saw a boy fall off his bike and hurt his leg.I stopped and took him to the nearest hospital at once.The doctor looked him over carefully and said there was nothing serious with his leg.We all felt happy.Then I took him home and his parents thanked me very much

I said goodbye to them and then went home.How to Keep Healthy

As we know, keeping healthy is important to us.But what should we do to keep healthy?

First, we should eat healthy food, drink a lot of water and do more exercise.Food can give us energy.Doing exercise can make us strong.Second, we should change clothes often , wash hands often, keep the air fresh and clean and do house cleaning often to stop germs from getting into our bodies.At last, we should go to see a doctor at once if we don’t feel well.寫一篇介紹你喜歡的電影

I like movies very much.My favorite movie is “Love Me Once More, Mom”.This is a moving story about a mother and her son..The son was lost one day and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, but she couldn’t find him.She was very sad and almost went mad.I think it is a wonderful movie.It is so moving and sad that I ever cried over and over again.How I wish to watch it again.當(dāng)你的朋友遇到問(wèn)題感到悲傷時(shí)，你怎樣給他建議？

First, I’ll be worried about him.Then I will give him some advice.Such as，1.Try to make a new friend and talk with him or her when you are in a new place.2.Listen to music that you like.Such as, pop music, classical music or folk music.Or you can listen to the radio, watch Tv or read a newspaper.3.Take part in activities or do something fun.You can join in the English club, soccer clubOr basketball team of your

以Everyone Needs Help 為題寫一篇短文。講述你自己的感受和經(jīng)歷。

One day, When I was on my way home.I saw an old man walking slowly around the street Corner.Suddenly he fell down, I ran to him.I couldn’t move him.I look around.Just at that time, I saw a telephone box.I had an idea.I called the police and soon they came.They thanked me for the help.“Everyone needs help.” I said with a smile.根據(jù)提示詞寫一篇70-80詞的作文

Last Sunday broken ,fly a kite, disappear, on the top of the tree Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite.The kite flew highly in the sky.Jim ran with it happily.Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away.Soon it disappeared.Where was it?

Jim had no idea.So he had to run here and there to look for the kite.At last he saw it on the top.Of the tree.He tried to get it down.But he couldn’t.He felt sad.寫一篇陳敏昨天去醫(yī)院看病過(guò)程的短文

Chen Ming was ill yesterday.So he went to see a doctor.A nurse took his temperature

After he got to the waiting room.Then he went to the doctor’s room.The doctor looked him over and said he had a bda cold with a fever.In another room the nurseGave him an injection.After that he paid the money and got some medicine.Then he went home by bus.昨天5月13日，星期天，母親節(jié)，我在花園里摘了一些花給母親，爸爸到商店為她買了一條漂亮的女裙和一條項(xiàng)鏈(necklace)。下午我們看京劇，晚上我們一起去市中心的餐館吃飯。根據(jù)上面提示寫一篇短文

Yesterday was Sunday.May13, Mother’s Day.I got up early in the morning and then went to the garden.I picked some beautiful flowers and give them to my mother, saying “Happy Mother’s Day”.She answered with a smile “Thank you.” My father bought her a nice skirt and a necklace.In the afternoon we went to watch Beijing Opera together.In the evening we went to restaurant in the centre of the city and we had a nice meal there.On that day, we had a good time.寫一篇“我的生日聚會(huì)”（July,23.age-16）

My Birthday Party

It’s July23.Today I am16 years old.I am going to have a party at home and I am waiting for all my friends to come.They are going to bring lots of beautiful presents with them.My parents are preparing a lot of nice things to eat and drink.At the party we are going to play games, sing songs, dance and listen to music.I think we will have a good time.根據(jù)提示寫一篇：“My English Teacher”

Name: Mr.King

Age: 31

Years of teaching: 10

Hobby: playing

sports, watching Tv , reading.Relation with his students: strict, kind，patient.評(píng)論：teacher, friend

My English Teacher

Mr.King is our English teacher.He is 31 years old.He became a teacher 10 years ago.He likes playing sports, so he is very strong.He likes reading and watching Tv and he has good knowledge.All of us love to listen to his class because he has a good way to make his lessons interesting.Mr King is kind to us, but very strict with us in our studies.He is patient,too.He is a good teacher and also a good friend.根據(jù)提示寫一篇70字左右的短文

上周，Jim生病住院，我們?nèi)タ此?，他很高興，他說(shuō)他在那已呆了兩天，他對(duì)這個(gè)月月底的考試感到緊張。因?yàn)樗芏嗾n都沒(méi)上，糟糕的天氣也對(duì)他的情緒產(chǎn)生影響。我們叫他別緊張，我們可以輪流幫他學(xué)習(xí)功課，我們也會(huì)帶些CD來(lái)讓他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。他很高興。

Jim is ill last week.We went to see him.He was very glad.He said he stayed there alone for two days.He was nervous about the test at the end of this month because he missed lots of lesssons.And the bad weather affected his feelings, too.We asked him to take it easy because we could take turns to help him with his lessons.And we would bring some CDs to him so that he could listen to music.He was very pleased.你一定有過(guò)許多令人難忘的假期，請(qǐng)你描述你印象最深的那個(gè)假期，包括以下內(nèi)容：

1．Where did you go?

2.What did you do? 3.How is the weather there ?

4.How were the people and the food? 5.What do you think of it ?

十．你一定有過(guò)許多令人難忘的假期，請(qǐng)你描述你印象最深的那個(gè)假期，包括以下內(nèi)容：

1．Where did you go?

2.What did you do? 3.How is the weather there ?

4.How were the people and the food? 5.What do you think of it ? Last summer vocation, I went to Hang zhou.The weather there was not very hot.I went to visit the West Lake.It’s very beautiful.I had great fun boating on the lake.I ate lots of different kinds of food.I like them very much.I like to talk with the people there because they were very friendly.I had an exciting vocation in Hangzhou and I hope I can go there next summer.以

Be Proud of My Schoo l 為題寫一篇短文

I am a middle school student in Songji Middle School.My name is LiMing.My school is very big with several tall buildings.There are about 2000 students in my school.We have a big playground with lots of trees around it.There are lots of flowers everywhere.We have lots of fun at school.After class we play games and do lots of sports, such as playing basketball , football and table-tennis.I love my school because it’s like a big family.The teachers are kind and the students are friendly.I feel proud of my school.I love it 假設(shè)你想去海南旅游，這兒有三條線路（乘汽車，火車，飛機(jī)）供你選擇，請(qǐng)寫出你的選擇及理由，用第一人稱寫，字?jǐn)?shù)40-50

I want to visit Hainan Province.I can get there by bus, by train or by airI would like to go there by air.Because It’s too far away from here.It takes me a lot of time to go there by train or by bus.Though going by

air costs me a lot, it’s the most comfortable and fastest ways to Hainan Province by air.寫一篇旅行短文

Last year, I visited Beijing.I always looked forward to visiting there.So I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep on the night before I started.I got up early and packed my backpack for the journey.In my pack, I put a camera, some clothes, a cell phone and so on.It took me 35

hours to go there by train.I visited some places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and so on.They are very beautiful.I enjoyed myself.I felt tired but excited because I have learned a lot about the history of the city.As soon as I arrived home, I phoned my classmates and told them about it.寫一篇題目為My Special Day 的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)在６０――８０之間

My Special Day It was my special day last Sunday because it was my mother’s forty-first birthday.I did a lot of things on that day.In the morning, I went to the supermarket.I bought a yellow sweater for my mother as her birthday present.It was my first time that I bough the present for my mother.And I make money by myself.I sold newspapers for a week.My mother was very pleased with what I did.How happy my mother and I were.1． 以你的名義寫一篇關(guān)于The First Food Festival 的短文。內(nèi)容包括：今天很多人來(lái)參加，一些人要北京烤鴨，一些人要印度咖喱，等等。所有這些食物很可口，我工作最認(rèn)真，賣了最多的炒飯，這一天很有趣。要求：須包含下列詞匯。

Many different kinds of, order, would like, and so on, smell nice, sell, carefully, fried rice, interesting day, Indian curries.Today was the First Food Festival.Many different kinds people came to take part in it.Some people ordered Beijing roast duck.Some people would like Indian curries, and so on.All the food smelt nice and tasted nice, too.Michael sold 20 cheese pies.I worked most carefully.I sold the most bowls of fried rice.What an interesting day it is.Talk about the color, size, style and material of your clothes, then write down a short passage.My favorite coat/ dress is a red one.My grandma bought it for me in Beijing two years ago.The size of my coat is M and it’s made of cotton.I feel comfortable in it.What’s more, the style of the dress is great.It’s very popular with young people.It’s also a little like a Chinese Tang costume.I like it very much.Write about the clothes you wear.How and why do you choose them?

I am a girl from southern China.I usually choose clothes according to the seasons of the year.In my hometown, it is usually warm in spring, and I often wear a blouse with jeans.In summer, it’s very hot , so I always choose a cotton T-shirt and a skirt , or a dress.Clothes made of cotton can make people feel cooler.It’s cool in fall.Sportswear make me comfortable.It’s a little cold in winter.My favorite clothes are sweaters and coats.根據(jù)提示詞，寫一篇70-80字的文章。

Important, choose clothes, shape, fat, low-collared , slim, warm colors，go well with, different occasions, suitable, company uniforms, true, suit，business meeting.It’s important that we choose clothes that suit our shapes.If he is a fat man, he should wear the coat in dark colors.It’s well-known that dark colors make people thinner.If he is a short-necked person, he had better wear a low-collared coat.If he is very slim, he should wear the coat in warm colors.We must wear suitable clothes.It’s right that a suit goes well with leather shoes.When we choose clothes, we should pay attention to not only our shapes but also different occasions.It’s suitable that people wear company uniforms at the office.It’s true that people wear a business suit to have a business meeting.以My Favorite Food 為題寫一篇60個(gè)詞的短文。

My Favorite Food There are many different kinds of food.My favorite food is fried rice.In China, most of the people in the south eat rice.And I like fried rice best.It’s really delicious.When I go home from school, I am always hungry.At that time I always make fried rice by myself.I often cook it carefully and it is so delicious.It makes me happy.After eating it, I am not hungry any more.Fried rice is my favorite.How To Cook Rice

Today is Sunday.It is 10:30 in the morning.My mother is teaching me how to cook rice.My mother says to me, “First, you must wash the rice and the pot carefully.Next, put the rice into the pot.Then, put some water in it.After that, cover the pot and put it on the cooker.Cook it for about 15 minutes.It is ok.Finally, uncover the pot and put the rice into some bowls.You can enjoy it soon.”

Healthy eating habits

As we know, food gives us energy.We must have enough food to keep us healthy.If we choose right food, we can have healthy eating habits.We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on.We should eat fewer snacks and candies.Different foods help us in different ways.We should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grains , eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on.We should do exercise more often, so we can become healthier.上星期天你騎自行車去野外旅行，寫一篇短文或日記 Sunday March 3rd

Sunny

Last Sunday, my classmates and I went for a field trip.We went to the park by bike.We all wore bicycle helmets.I think it’s good exercise, and it’s good for our health..I like bicycling very much.At 9 o’clock, we got to the park.We saw a lot of flowers and animals.The flowers there were very beautiful.There

are many kinds of animals, too.We had a good time.At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, we rode back home 談?wù)勀銓?duì)騎自行車與開(kāi)小汽車兩種交通方式的看法及你通常采用的方式

There are many kinds of vehicles, such as riding bicycles, driving cars.Which kind of vehicles do you like? I like riding bicycles.I think riding bicycles is better than driving cars because it saves money and energy.It can avoid air pollution.It has low cost.The bicycle needs less space.Riding bicycles can make us feel tired, but it let us keep fit.Driving cars saves more time than riding bicycles.But it has high cost.It can cause air pollution.It needs more place than the bicycle.What do you think of ?

第二篇：巧學(xué)妙記 初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

巧學(xué)妙記 初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

黃牛蹄中學(xué) 田忠勤

1.記清規(guī)則不規(guī)則 在使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)，我們要考慮這一動(dòng)詞是不是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。若是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，就按不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞處理；否則，按動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化進(jìn)行變形。2.規(guī)則變化有規(guī)律:過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的形式相同 1）一般情況加-ed;2）以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加-d;3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,加-ed;4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，而且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加-ed。

3.Be動(dòng)詞很特殊，既是系動(dòng)詞，也是助動(dòng)詞

1）Be做系動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)表狀態(tài)。不用行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)就用be動(dòng)詞。（一個(gè)完整的英語(yǔ)句子必須有主動(dòng)詞，要么用be動(dòng)詞、準(zhǔn)系動(dòng)詞，要么用行為動(dòng)詞，就在有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也必須用主動(dòng)詞。）2）be做助動(dòng)詞

（1）am,is,are 與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；（2）was,were與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。（3）be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.動(dòng)詞do很特殊，既是助動(dòng)詞，也是行為動(dòng)詞

1）do、does、did做助動(dòng)詞，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)含有行為動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。當(dāng)用了助動(dòng)詞do、does、did后，行為動(dòng)詞必須用原形。2）do做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，按一般的行為動(dòng)詞處理。do有人稱、數(shù)目、時(shí)態(tài)變化。

3)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)含有行為動(dòng)詞do的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中也要加助動(dòng)詞do、does、did，行為動(dòng)詞do必須用原形。5.動(dòng)詞Have，既是助動(dòng)詞，也是行為動(dòng)詞

1)have、has做助動(dòng)詞，與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； 2）had做助動(dòng)詞，與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)；

3）have做行為動(dòng)詞，有人稱、數(shù)目、時(shí)態(tài)變化，have的詞義：“有”、“吃、進(jìn)行…活動(dòng)”等。

4）have got在口行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式只能用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中。語(yǔ)中當(dāng)“有”講，其中的have當(dāng)助動(dòng)詞處理。

6.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式只能用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，必須加助動(dòng)詞did，行為動(dòng)詞用原形。

7.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用在完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句型中。1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：助動(dòng)詞have/has+過(guò)去分詞

2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)：助動(dòng)詞had+過(guò)去分詞

3）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： 助動(dòng)詞have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞 4）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be(的適當(dāng)形式）+過(guò)去分詞

8.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：AAA型（9個(gè)）

read cut let put cost hurt shut hit set 讀書(shū) 切，割 讓，使 放 花費(fèi)，值 傷害 關(guān)閉 打 放置 9.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABA型（3個(gè)）原形動(dòng)詞 become come run 漢語(yǔ)意思 變成，成為 來(lái)，變 跑 過(guò)去式 became came ran 過(guò)去分詞 become come run 10.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABC型1（5個(gè)）

原形動(dòng)詞 blow know grow fly draw 漢語(yǔ)意思 吹 知道 成長(zhǎng) 飛 畫(huà) 過(guò)去式 blew knew grew flew drew 過(guò)去分詞 blown known grown flown drawn 11.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABC型2（9個(gè)）

原形動(dòng)詞 drink begin swim sing ring bear wear speak freese 漢語(yǔ)意思 喝 開(kāi)始 游泳 唱歌 響鈴 出生 穿，戴 講話 結(jié)冰 過(guò)去式 drank began swam sang rang bore wore spoke frose 過(guò)去分詞 drunk begun swum sung rung born worn spoken frozen 12.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABC型3（4個(gè)）

原形動(dòng)詞 choose steal get forget 漢語(yǔ)意思 選擇 偷 到達(dá) 忘記 過(guò)去式 chose stole got forgot 過(guò)去分詞 choosen stolen got forgotten 13.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABC型4（10個(gè)）

原形動(dòng)詞 see give fall do go take mistake ride write forbid 漢語(yǔ)意思 看見(jiàn) 給 落下 做 去 花費(fèi)，帶走 出錯(cuò) 騎 寫 禁止 過(guò)去式 saw gave fell did went took mistook rode wrote forbade 過(guò)去分詞 seen given fallen done gone taken mistaken ridden written forbidden 14.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABB型1（6個(gè)）

原形動(dòng)詞 bring buy fight think catch teach 漢語(yǔ)意思 帶來(lái) 買 打架 想，認(rèn)為 抓住 教 過(guò)去式 brought bought fought thought caught taught 過(guò)去分詞 brought bought fought thought caught taught 15.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABB型2（8個(gè)）

原形動(dòng)詞 feed meet babysit sit win find lead hold 漢語(yǔ)意思 喂 遇見(jiàn) 看護(hù)嬰兒 坐 贏 發(fā)現(xiàn) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 舉行，握住 過(guò)去式 fed met babysat sat won found led held 過(guò)去分詞 fed met babysat sat won found led held 16.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABB型3（10個(gè)）

原形動(dòng)詞 mean hear make lend send spend feel leave deal build 漢語(yǔ)意思 意思是 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 使，制造 借出 發(fā)送 花費(fèi) 感覺(jué) 離開(kāi)，忘記 處理 建造 過(guò)去式 meant heard made lent sent spent felt left dealt built 過(guò)去分詞meant heard made lent sent spent felt left dealt built 17.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABB型4（9個(gè)）

原形動(dòng)詞 keep sleep sweep say pay understand stand tell sell 漢語(yǔ)意思 保持 睡覺(jué) 打掃 說(shuō) 花錢 理解，明白 站立 告訴 賣 過(guò)去式 kept slept swept said paid understood stood told sold 過(guò)去分詞 kept slept swept said paid understood stood told sold 18.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：ABB型5(3個(gè)）ABB型(1個(gè))情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（5個(gè)）原形動(dòng)詞 lose lay have beat 漢語(yǔ)意思 丟失 下蛋 有 打 過(guò)去式 lost lain had beat 過(guò)去分詞 lost lain had beaten 原形動(dòng)詞 can may will shall must 漢語(yǔ)意思 能 可以 將 將 必須 過(guò)去式 could might would should must 19.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：兩種過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思不一樣（2個(gè)）意義相同的（1個(gè)）

原形動(dòng)詞 hang lie hide 漢語(yǔ)意思 吊死 說(shuō)謊 躲藏 過(guò)去式 hanged lied hid 過(guò)去分詞 hanged lied hid 漢語(yǔ)意思 掛起來(lái) 躺 躲藏 過(guò)去式 hung lay hid 過(guò)去分詞 hung lain hidden 20.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧學(xué)妙記：既是規(guī)則變化，又是不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞（9個(gè)）原形動(dòng)詞 light show learn burn wake spell smell shine dream 漢語(yǔ)意思 點(diǎn)燃 給…看 學(xué)習(xí)燃燒 醒 拼讀 聞 照耀 做夢(mèng) 過(guò)去式 lit showed learnt burnt woke spelt smelt shone dreamt 過(guò)去分詞 lit shown learnt burnt woken spelt smelt shone dreamt

第三篇：【儒行國(guó)學(xué)】選集啟蒙幼學(xué)三字巧對(duì)(清)狀元閣主人

【儒行國(guó)學(xué)】選集啟蒙幼學(xué)三字巧對(duì)（清）狀元閣主人

選集啟蒙幼學(xué)三字巧對(duì)

【題解】本篇是《新增幼學(xué)雜字》的一部分?！峨s字》包括三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，一是分門別類的“四言便讀”，二是圖文對(duì)照的雜宇，這也是全書(shū)的主千，三就是這篇“三字巧對(duì)”了。三字對(duì)大概要數(shù)清湘南人趙畏巖所編的《三字錦》內(nèi)容最為宏富，然而不及本篇精煉。本書(shū)雖名題為三字對(duì)，實(shí)則不盡是如此，在篇末的十二段對(duì)句中，就有一字對(duì)、二字對(duì)，也有五字對(duì)、七字對(duì)?！峨s字》題為“狀元閣爵記鑒定”，《三字巧對(duì)》也題為“狀元閣主人匯輯”，并注明為“李光明莊”。狀元閣主人或許就是清道光十八年順天府的進(jìn)士李莊。凌云志，捧日心。天開(kāi)子，地辟丑。云入戶，月穿樓。雨露恩，冰霜操。露凝霜，虹截雨。雷霹靂，雨謗沱。云似錦，雨如絲。天邊雁，日里烏。星拱北，日沉西。融和日，淡蕩風(fēng)。風(fēng)動(dòng)竹，月移花。風(fēng)里絮，雨中花。虹飲澗，日銜山。秋水碧，曉山青。西湖景，南浦春。

春寂寂，夜沉沉。云封戶，月入窗。三江隱，五湖游。波浩蕩，石崔克。秋露重，午風(fēng)清。風(fēng)前笛，月下簫。黃牛峽，白馬湖。蘭關(guān)雪，洛浦云。春已闌，夏將至。水中月，洞里天。水面風(fēng)，江心月。茅店月，板橋霜。秋月白，夕陽(yáng)紅。九日霜，中秋月。攀桂客，探花郎〔1〕。陶潛柳，召伯棠〔2〕。觀音竹，羅漢松。黃菊節(jié)，碧梧秋。出使車，封侯印。曾點(diǎn)瑟，伯牙琴〔3〕。益母草，宜男花。春三月，夜五更。紅裙女綠衣郎。安期棗，方朔桃。君子竹，大夫松。傳柑櫛，賞花時(shí)。楊震金，卞和玉〔4〕。采桑女，懷橘兒。五畝宅，百花亭。金鳳閣，玉龍樓。雙鳳闊，九龍橋。聲價(jià)重，姓名香。氣如虹，眉似月。清暑殿，廣寒宮。一簾月，半窗云。雕蟲(chóng)枝，倚馬才〔5〕。腰間劍，膝上琴。滿帆風(fēng)，一簾月。邀月飲，伴云眠。月入懷，云生足。三道策，八行書(shū)。臨江閣，望海門。意綢繆，情譴絡(luò)。青眼客，白頭翁。蟒鮮字，鵲鴿詩(shī)〔6〕。五代史，六朝文。竹葉杯，菱花鏡。青氈客，紫衣郎。梅花帳，石榴裙。玻璃盞，唬泊杯。鴛鴦?wù)恚浯溲U。烏紗帽，紫羅袍。杜康酒，陸羽茶〔7〕。黃金甕，白玉瓶。金鼎火，玉壺冰。犀角帶，象牙梳。詩(shī)遣興，酒消愁。壁上琴，匣中劍。黃金屋，白玉樓。西川錦，北海裘。童鹽樂(lè)，寂水歡〔8〕。營(yíng)報(bào)朔，葉知秋。桃花雨，柳絮風(fēng)。彭澤柳，商山芝?；▽⑿?，柳欲眠?；ㄅ?，竹搖風(fēng)。霜前菊，雪里梅。王孫草，學(xué)士槐。白茶靡，紅芍藥。忘憂草，解語(yǔ)花。飛絮白，落花紅。梅欺雪，菊傲霜。花灼灼，黍離離。楊柳月，黃荷風(fēng)。紅寥岸，白萍洲。香綁郁，色芬芳。苔封徑，菊繞籬。熊入夢(mèng)，鳳來(lái)儀。杯化燕，杖成龍。鷹撲雀，鷺窺魚(yú)南山豹，北海鵬。鴻喚雨，蝶翻風(fēng)。雞報(bào)曉，雁傳秋。螢照水，燕銜泥。鴛鴦?wù)?，孔雀屏。鶯出谷，燕歸巢。胭脂馬，唬泊貓。雞冠花，鳳尾竹?？兹肝?，雄雞翎。蝶穿花，鶯織柳。魚(yú)戲藻，鳥(niǎo)投林。鴛鴦菊，杜鵑花。千歲鶴，萬(wàn)年龜。天對(duì)地，地對(duì)天，天地對(duì)山川。清風(fēng)對(duì)皓月，暮雨對(duì)朝煙。北斗七星三四點(diǎn)，南山萬(wàn)壽十千年，一統(tǒng)對(duì)萬(wàn)年。泉對(duì)石，水對(duì)山，峻嶺對(duì)狂瀾。柳堤對(duì)花圃，洞壑對(duì)峰巒。舟橫清淺水村晚，路入翠微山寺寒。春對(duì)夏，夜對(duì)晨，夏至對(duì)秋分。重陽(yáng)對(duì)七夕，上巳對(duì)清明。三百圍棋消永晝，十千美酒賞芳辰。今對(duì)古，漢對(duì)唐，五帝對(duì)三皇。晉齊韓趙魏，吳蜀宋陳梁。虞夏商周為四代，禹湯文武是三王。樓對(duì)閣，寺對(duì)宮，焦垣對(duì)垣墉。千門對(duì)萬(wàn)戶，屋角對(duì)亭中。畫(huà)棟雕梁風(fēng)殿閣，明堂靜室月簾攏。書(shū)對(duì)畫(huà)，琴對(duì)瑟，笛韻對(duì)鐘聲。營(yíng)簫對(duì)塞管，曉角對(duì)寒砧〔9〕。煙耀斗午橫劍氣，清吟山木作琴音。二對(duì)五，萬(wàn)對(duì)千，四季對(duì)三元。孤秦對(duì)兩漢，萬(wàn)壽對(duì)千年。春過(guò)園林花一夢(mèng)，日長(zhǎng)庭院柳三眠。中對(duì)外，后對(duì)前，月下對(duì)云邊。山頭對(duì)谷口，圃內(nèi)對(duì)林間。檐外松杉滴冷露，門前桑拓起寒煙?？皩?duì)可，乍對(duì)將，欲綻對(duì)初芳。便宜對(duì)雅稱，所疑對(duì)何舫。低昂北斗夜將半，斷續(xù)西風(fēng)天正涼。歌對(duì)讀，匾對(duì)聯(lián)，勤讀對(duì)遷延。成名應(yīng)有日，得志可朝天。綠袍著處君恩重，黃榜開(kāi)時(shí)御墨鮮。新進(jìn)士，好男兒，得志對(duì)揚(yáng)眉。瓊林恩賜宴，玉殿御煩詩(shī)。一朝首登龍虎榜，十年身到鳳凰池。鶯對(duì)鳳，雁對(duì)鷹，犬吠對(duì)雞鳴。龍吟對(duì)虎嘯，社燕對(duì)秋鴻。蝴蝶夢(mèng)中家萬(wàn)里，杜鵑枝上月三更。〔1〕攀桂客：科舉登第的人。探花郎：唐代稱進(jìn)士中最年少的人為探花使，宋代則稱之為探花郎?！?〕陶潛即東晉文學(xué)家陶淵明，有《五柳先生傳》自道隱居之樂(lè)。召伯即周初召公，他巡行鄉(xiāng)邑，曾在甘棠樹(shù)下決獄治事，因得民心，后人不忍心砍伐此樹(shù)?！?〕曾點(diǎn)即孔子的學(xué)生曾暫，好彈瑟。伯牙．春秋時(shí)人，以精于琴藝著名，而只有知友鐘子期完全理解琴意?！?〕楊震：東漢大巨，于時(shí)有‘關(guān)西孔子”之稱，任荊州刺史時(shí)，曾有人夜獻(xiàn)十金，并稱無(wú)人知道，他以夭知、神知、你知、我知，拒而不收。卞和：春秋時(shí)楚國(guó)人，在游荊山時(shí)曾得到一塊玉璞，后來(lái)部璞加工之后，被稱為和氏璧。〔5〕雕蟲(chóng)技：對(duì)僅工辭賦者的貶稱，也泛指小技、末道。倚馬才：晉桓溫北伐，袁宏倚馬前草擬文告，頃刻寫成七紙，后用來(lái)稱人文思敏捷?！?〕鰍蚌文：古代寫字，用刀刻或漆寫于竹簡(jiǎn)木贖之上，用漆書(shū)寫時(shí)，下筆時(shí)漆多，收尾時(shí)漆少，所以筆畫(huà)大都頭大尾小，形如拼鮮，因而彼稱為蟒蚌文。鵝鴨詩(shī)：《詩(shī)·小雅·常棣》有“脊令在原，兄弟急難”。〔7〕杜康：傳說(shuō)為最早造酒的人，后因以稱酒為杜康。陸羽：唐代竟陵人，以嗜茶出名，著有《茶經(jīng)》，為我國(guó)最早關(guān)于茶的著作，后來(lái)民間祀為茶神?！?〕童鹽：素食，指清苦的生活。獲水：豆和水，指粗茶淡飯，形容生活清苦。‘〔9〕曉角：早晨的軍號(hào)聲。寒砧：寒秋時(shí)搗衣石發(fā)出的聲響。

第四篇：濰坊小學(xué)語(yǔ)文作文閱讀新學(xué)期一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)來(lái)學(xué)大同程學(xué)堂

濰坊小學(xué)語(yǔ)文作文閱讀新學(xué)期一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)來(lái)學(xué)大同程學(xué)堂

學(xué)會(huì)閱讀

1、學(xué)會(huì)精讀。閱讀是一種與作者心靈溝通的過(guò)程，多閱讀，可以豐富學(xué)生的大腦，美化學(xué)生的心靈。閱讀分為精讀和略讀，略讀是粗略的讀，為的是博采，精讀要讀透讀懂，精讀和略讀相輔相成。

2、學(xué)會(huì)選擇讀書(shū)。知識(shí)如煙波浩淼的大海，書(shū)多如沙礫，寮如繁星。在此中間有一部分書(shū)需要精心研讀，有一部分書(shū)要遠(yuǎn)離（內(nèi)容不健康地書(shū)）。讀一本好書(shū)就像與一位高尚的人交談，讀一本壞書(shū)比不閱讀還糟糕.3、學(xué)會(huì)寫讀書(shū)筆記。閱讀只單純?nèi)プx是不夠的，俗話說(shuō)“好記性不如爛筆頭”，讀書(shū)要做到眼到、心到、手到。我在指導(dǎo)閱讀時(shí)要求學(xué)生做到“不懂筆墨不讀書(shū)”，閱讀時(shí)作好讀書(shū)筆記，增強(qiáng)讀書(shū)的效果。久而久之，養(yǎng)成寫讀書(shū)筆記的習(xí)慣，已達(dá)到提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)能力、表達(dá)自己見(jiàn)解的能力和能及時(shí)抒發(fā)自己感情的能力。

一、主要讀書(shū)方法 21世紀(jì)是信息飛速發(fā)展和快速傳遞的社會(huì)。面對(duì)琳瑯滿目的書(shū)籍報(bào)刊，人們既沒(méi)時(shí)間也完全沒(méi)有必要全部精讀細(xì)讀，而應(yīng)依據(jù)書(shū)目和實(shí)際需要區(qū)別對(duì)待，有所選擇。

１、三讀法 ⑴ 瀏覽性的泛讀。對(duì)大部分淺顯易懂的書(shū)或閱讀價(jià)值不高的書(shū)籍報(bào)刊，可采取瀏覽法，即“隨便翻翻”，以大致了解其主要內(nèi)容，或通過(guò)看標(biāo)題、目錄、內(nèi)容提要、前言等，以求在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)獲取更多有價(jià)值的信息。⑵ 探求性的速讀。有時(shí)讀書(shū)是為了達(dá)到某個(gè)特定的目的或完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)，如尋求某個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，專門搜集某方面的知識(shí)等，這就要求“一目十行”?？焖匍喿x的奧秘在于讓大腦跑在眼球前面，掌握快速閱讀的孩子每分鐘能讀２００多個(gè)字，未受訓(xùn)練的每分鐘只能讀八九十字。速讀能求得新知識(shí)新信息成倍成倍增長(zhǎng)，趕上時(shí)代發(fā)展的需要。⑶ 品味性的精讀。對(duì)名篇名著和其他文質(zhì)兼美的優(yōu)秀作品，需要靜心細(xì)讀，體會(huì)立意構(gòu)思，揣摩布局謀篇，欣賞妙詞佳句，像人吃東西那樣，經(jīng)過(guò)細(xì)嚼慢咽，才能把書(shū)中的精華變?yōu)樽约旱闹R(shí)營(yíng)養(yǎng)。有的好文章要反復(fù)地讀幾遍，甚至熟讀成誦。

二、“閱選方法指導(dǎo)課”的結(jié)構(gòu)

1、專題閱讀方法指導(dǎo)此環(huán)節(jié)是關(guān)鍵，教師要在“專題”上動(dòng)腦筋，花功夫。指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容要目標(biāo)集中，每次只能教給學(xué)生一種閱讀方法甚至一種方法的一個(gè)方面。如品味性的精讀可以分為詞句的品味、段的品味、篇的品味等多個(gè)專題。指導(dǎo)方式要靈活多樣，可以讓學(xué)生結(jié)合個(gè)人讀書(shū)實(shí)踐，談做法、談體會(huì)，在充分交流的基礎(chǔ)上，師生總結(jié)出方法；可以學(xué)生先閱讀嘗試，然后總結(jié)方法；也可以由教師運(yùn)用實(shí)例進(jìn)行專題講座。無(wú)論采用哪種方式，都要使學(xué)生真正認(rèn)識(shí)某種閱讀方法的精髓，并通過(guò)閱讀實(shí)踐，切實(shí)掌握，以提高讀書(shū)的品味和質(zhì)量。但本階段時(shí)間不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)，一般控制在15分鐘以內(nèi)。

2、學(xué)生閱讀實(shí)踐在學(xué)生掌握一定的方法后，應(yīng)安排充足的時(shí)間，讓他們運(yùn)用所學(xué)方法進(jìn)行閱讀體驗(yàn)。通過(guò)實(shí)踐，加深認(rèn)識(shí)，鞏固所學(xué)，形成技能。為了便于訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生閱讀的材料可以由教師統(tǒng)一發(fā)放或規(guī)定，可限制范圍。如指導(dǎo)了瀏覽性的泛讀方法后，可布置閱讀報(bào)紙或故事類書(shū)刊；指導(dǎo)了探求性的速讀方法后，可向?qū)W生提出一個(gè)思考性問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生閱讀與此相關(guān)的材料尋找答案；而指導(dǎo)了品味性的精讀方法后，就要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞有代表性的經(jīng)典之作。在學(xué)生閱讀期間，教師巡視，回答學(xué)生的質(zhì)疑，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題隨時(shí)指導(dǎo)，尤其要注意幫助閱讀能力較差的學(xué)生。倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生查用工具書(shū)，自行解決疑難問(wèn)題。在閱讀一段時(shí)間后，允許學(xué)生之間互相交流，共同探討。

3、暢談收獲體會(huì)要讓學(xué)生結(jié)合閱讀實(shí)踐體驗(yàn)，談出自己是怎樣運(yùn)用所學(xué)方法進(jìn)行閱讀的，這樣閱讀的好處、收獲，以及在實(shí)踐中領(lǐng)悟出的新方法、發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題等。通過(guò)檢查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)方法的運(yùn)用情況，不僅利于教師掌握情況，及時(shí)調(diào)控矯正，還有利于學(xué)生間的啟迪、提高。需要說(shuō)明的是，一種方法的掌握和技能的形成，單靠一兩次的訓(xùn)練是不能奏效的。因此，教師需引導(dǎo)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)方法，進(jìn)行大量的課外閱讀。

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