第一篇：2011考研英語(yǔ)寫作書(shū)信類作文格式作者

2010年考研英語(yǔ)寫作應(yīng)用文沖刺講義

UNIT Ⅰ 文體類型

一 信函

英文書(shū)信主要分為兩大類：私人信函和公務(wù)信函。

私人信函是指與朋友、家人之間的往來(lái)書(shū)信，其內(nèi)容比較自由，只需包括以下幾部分即可：稱呼、正文、落款;

公務(wù)信函類型多樣，應(yīng)用范圍非常廣泛，屬于正式文體。

此類信函的共同特點(diǎn)是：

內(nèi)容明確，不可漫無(wú)目標(biāo);言辭誠(chéng)懇、坦然，不能感情夸張;語(yǔ)言清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔、有禮。

從形式上側(cè)重考查公務(wù)信函，因?yàn)橹挥写祟愋藕判枰玫綍?shū)面語(yǔ)的正式語(yǔ)體。

二 備忘錄

備忘錄主要用于公司或部門內(nèi)部的交流，其主要作用是為雇員傳達(dá)信息，本公司或部門之外的人一般是看不到的。備忘錄一般使用非正式文體，但也可以根據(jù)內(nèi)容及收文人與發(fā)文人之間關(guān)系而具體決定。例如向上級(jí)報(bào)道重要事情就需要使用正式的文體。備忘錄內(nèi)容可以采取段落的形式，也可以采用數(shù)字編號(hào)。

備忘錄的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般包括以下幾個(gè)部分： 信箋上端的公司名稱、地址、電話號(hào)碼等：一般只包括公司名稱，地址可以省略;

UNIT Ⅱ 各種信函類型

一 邀請(qǐng)信(A Letter of Invitation)

邀請(qǐng)信包括宴會(huì)、舞會(huì)、晚餐、聚會(huì)、婚禮等各種邀請(qǐng)信件，形式上大體分為兩種：一種為正規(guī)的格式(formal correspondence)，亦稱請(qǐng)柬;一種是非正式格式(informal correspondence)，即一般的邀請(qǐng)信。邀請(qǐng)信是在形式上不如請(qǐng)柬那樣正規(guī)，但也是很考究。書(shū)寫時(shí)應(yīng)注意：

邀請(qǐng)信一定要將邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間(年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn))、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合寫清楚，不能使接信人存在任何疑慮。例如：“I’d like you and Bob to come to Luncheon next Friday.”這句話中所指的是哪個(gè)星期五并不明確，所以應(yīng)加上具體日期“I’d like you and Bob to come to luncheon next Friday, May the fifth.”

寫作練習(xí)： 邀請(qǐng)朋友共進(jìn)午餐 Inviting a friend to informal luncheon 邀請(qǐng)朋友同他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人一起共進(jìn)晚餐 Inviting friends to supper with the strangers 邀請(qǐng)參加新廠開(kāi)工典禮 Invitation to opening ceremony of new factory 邀請(qǐng)來(lái)家中小住及周末聚會(huì) An invitation for a house and weekend party 邀請(qǐng)參加招待會(huì) An invitation for a reception 邀請(qǐng)演講 Inviting someone to address a meeting

寫作“三步走”：說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)目的->說(shuō)明活動(dòng)安排->期待盡早回復(fù)

提示：信中要說(shuō)明關(guān)于活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)信息，包括活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容，有時(shí)需要說(shuō)明參加活動(dòng)的人員。語(yǔ)氣要熱情真摯，但不要強(qiáng)人所難。

Directions:

You are going to celebrate your 23rd birthday with a big party.Write a letter to invite your friend Anne to the party.In the letter, please specify the time and the location, explain the activities, and express your wish for her attendance.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Anne，I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night, May the 8th.It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.In addition, since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock'n'Roll band, the “Brainbreak”, to perform.There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.Love，Li Ming

譯文：

親愛(ài)的安：

不知你這周六(即5月8日)晚上是否能夠來(lái)我家參加我的23歲生日派隊(duì)?我非常想和你一起分享那些重要的時(shí)刻。此外，因?yàn)槟闶莻€(gè)搖滾樂(lè)歌迷，所以我也很高興地告訴你，我還邀請(qǐng)到了我們的校園搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)“Brainbreak”來(lái)我的晚會(huì)演出。另外我還安排了舞會(huì)和切蛋糕等活動(dòng)，相信你一定會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。

晚飯將于6點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，這樣我們就能夠享受一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)且愉快的夜晚。

我非常希望您能夠光臨我的晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)告知我你的決定。

謹(jǐn)上，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

fan: n.歌迷，影迷，愛(ài)好者

rock music, Rock'n'Roll: 搖滾音樂(lè)

arrangement: n.安排

cake-cutting: n.切蛋糕

thoroughly: adv.十分地，徹底地

presence: n.出席，到場(chǎng)

萬(wàn)能句型：

I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to...It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.I am glad to tell you that...There are also arrangements for...which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at...so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.邀請(qǐng)信的回復(fù)

邀請(qǐng)信的復(fù)信要求簡(jiǎn)明扼要，在書(shū)寫時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

接受邀請(qǐng)的復(fù)信中應(yīng)重復(fù)寫上邀請(qǐng)信中的某些內(nèi)容，如邀請(qǐng)年、月、日，星期幾、幾點(diǎn)鐘等，如“I’ll be delighted to attend your luncheon next Friday, May the fifth, at twelve o’clock.”。邀請(qǐng)信的復(fù)信中應(yīng)明確表明接受邀請(qǐng)還是不接受邀請(qǐng)，不能含乎其詞，如不能寫“I’ll come if I’m in town.”這類的話，以使得對(duì)方無(wú)法作出安排。在接受邀請(qǐng)的復(fù)信中，應(yīng)對(duì)受到邀請(qǐng)表示高興。謝卻的復(fù)信中應(yīng)闡明不能應(yīng)邀的原由。

二 申請(qǐng)信(A Letter of Application)

申請(qǐng)信有很多種，有求職申請(qǐng)信、有加入某組織的申請(qǐng)信、有報(bào)考申請(qǐng)信、有申請(qǐng)學(xué)位或留學(xué)申請(qǐng)信，等等。無(wú)論哪一種申請(qǐng)信，一般都包括這樣幾個(gè)部分：申請(qǐng)的原因，具備的條件，懇請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)單位考慮自己的申請(qǐng)，并表示謝意，期望回復(fù)。

寫作“三步走”：開(kāi)宗明義說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)?jiān)?>展開(kāi)原因->期盼回復(fù)、表示感謝

提示：1 語(yǔ)言言簡(jiǎn)意賅，語(yǔ)氣誠(chéng)懇禮貌;要避免不符合事實(shí)的浮夸;如果是留學(xué)申請(qǐng)和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng)，要注意提供以下信息：寫明申請(qǐng)學(xué)校和專業(yè)，簡(jiǎn)介個(gè)人履歷，索取對(duì)方學(xué)校相關(guān)信息，附上個(gè)人經(jīng)歷等材料。

Directions:

Being a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is your strong wish.Write a letter to the Beijing Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation of an interview.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic Volunteer Recruitment” launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions.More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs-which are reflected in my attached resume-and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post.Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.Yours truly

Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我對(duì)北京奧組委最近啟動(dòng)的“奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者招募”活動(dòng)十分感興趣，我認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)合格的人選并且在此向您推薦我自己。

作為一個(gè)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，我的漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)都十分流利，而且還會(huì)基本法語(yǔ)，因此我非常符合各種志愿者職位的語(yǔ)言要求。更重要的是，我一直以來(lái)積極熱情地參與各種國(guó)際交流項(xiàng)目-這些經(jīng)歷都詳細(xì)地反映在附件我的簡(jiǎn)歷中-因此，我相信我的交流能力使我能夠勝任這個(gè)職位。

如果您給我一個(gè)面試的機(jī)會(huì)，我將感激不盡。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

launch: v.開(kāi)始，啟動(dòng)

fluency: n.流利

Mandarin: n.普通話

guarantee: v.保證

meet the requirement: 符合要求

enthusiastic: adj.熱情的 reflect: v.反映

be competent for: 勝任(某項(xiàng)工作)

萬(wàn)能句型：

I am writing to express my great interest in...I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.As I am an X major...Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful 三 詢問(wèn)信(A Letter of Inquiry)

詢問(wèn)信的主要目的是尋求所需信息，通常包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：首先表明寫作意圖，說(shuō)明寫這封信的目的是要尋求什么樣的信息;然后就某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行詢問(wèn);最后表明獲取信息的急切心情，可以提供聯(lián)系方式以便收信人與你聯(lián)系，并表達(dá)你的感謝之情。

寫作“三步走”：自我介紹、說(shuō)明目的->具體詢問(wèn)事宜->表示感謝、期盼回復(fù)

提示：詢問(wèn)信的語(yǔ)氣通常比較正式、和緩，要充分表達(dá)感激之情。同時(shí)，相比較語(yǔ)氣直接的 疑問(wèn)句，用一些能夠起到提問(wèn)作用的陳述句更佳。

Directions:

You and your family are planning for a trip to Hong Kong during the May holiday.Write a letter to a travel agency to explain your travel plans, ask for relevant information, and express your gratitude for a reply.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to ask for information about your agency's Hong Kong travel packages for the May holiday.My family and I plan to travel there from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centers.A DIY program would be preferable.It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with yoru travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching.Yours cordially，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我想詢問(wèn)一下貴旅行社在五一假期的香港旅行計(jì)劃方面的信息。我和我的家人計(jì)劃在5月1日至7日去香港旅游，期間我們希望能夠訪問(wèn)大部分的旅游景點(diǎn)和購(gòu)物中心。我比較傾向于一個(gè)自助旅游的計(jì)劃。如果您給為我提供一份具體的旅游計(jì)劃及人均價(jià)格、其中包括旅館和往返機(jī)票，我將不勝感激。

由于假期臨近，希望您能夠盡快回復(fù)，謝謝。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

scenic spot: 景點(diǎn)

DIY: do it yourself, 自己動(dòng)手的，自助的 corresponding: adj.相應(yīng)的 return ticket: 往返機(jī)票

approach: v.接近，靠近

萬(wàn)能句型：

I am writing to ask for information about...A DIY program would be preferable.It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.四 投訴信(A Letter of Complaint)

在人們的生活中經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生一些事情，比如消費(fèi)利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等等令人傷腦筋的事情，有時(shí)寫封投訴信不失為一個(gè)解決的辦法。

投訴信通常包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：說(shuō)明投訴的原因并表示遺憾;實(shí)事求是地闡述問(wèn)題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)，切記不要夸大其詞;指出問(wèn)題引起的后果;提出批評(píng)及處理的意見(jiàn)或敦促對(duì)方采取措施或者提出所希望的賠償以及補(bǔ)救方式。

寫作“三步走”：說(shuō)明投訴問(wèn)題->描述具體情況->期待解決方案

提示：寫投訴信時(shí)語(yǔ)氣要冷靜、鄭重、克制，不必過(guò)于禮貌。但也要就事論事，不能進(jìn)行人身攻擊。同時(shí)，在描述問(wèn)題時(shí)盡量采用被動(dòng)句式，使描述更加客觀合理。

Directions:

You bought a digital camera in a store last week, and you have found that there is something wrong with it.Write a letter to the store manager to explain the problem, express your complaints and suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Manager，I venture to write to complain about the quality of the digital camera I bought last Friday at your store.During the five days the camera has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing, the screen is always black, making the camera no different from a traditional one.For another, the battery is distressing as it supports the camera's operation for only two hours.Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.I will appreciate it if my problem receives due attention.Yours，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的經(jīng)理：

我冒昧給你寫這封信，投訴我上周五在您商店里購(gòu)買的數(shù)碼相機(jī)的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。購(gòu)買至今的五天中，各種問(wèn)題一個(gè)接一個(gè)地出現(xiàn)。一方面，相繼屏幕總是黑屏，我們使用起來(lái)仿佛和傳統(tǒng)相機(jī)沒(méi)有區(qū)別。另一方面，電池的狀況也不盡人意，只能支持相機(jī)工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。因此，我希望可以換一個(gè)相機(jī)，否則我要求退款。我希望這個(gè)問(wèn)題能夠得到足夠的重視。

謹(jǐn)上，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

venture: v.冒昧，斗膽

in sb's possession: 擁有

emerge: v.顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)

one after another: 一個(gè)接一個(gè)

make sth no different from sth: 使...和...沒(méi)有區(qū)別

distressing: adj.令人苦惱的，使人痛苦的 萬(wàn)能句型：

I venture to write to complain about...For one thing...For another...Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another...or I declare a refund

五 道歉信(A Letter of Apology)

我們?cè)诠ぷ骰蛏钪?，有時(shí)難免會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，寫封致歉信就顯得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下內(nèi)容：表示歉意;道歉的原由;出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因;提出彌補(bǔ)措施;請(qǐng)求原諒。寫道歉信的語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯，解釋的理由要真實(shí)，不要顯出絲毫的虛情假意。好的道歉信不僅會(huì)取得對(duì)方的諒解，還會(huì)增進(jìn)彼此的感情。

寫作“三步走”：表示歉意->說(shuō)明具體原因、提出補(bǔ)救辦法->再次致歉、希望得到理解

提示：在寫作過(guò)程中，盡可能提供比較合理的理由。如果違反生活常識(shí)將導(dǎo)致扣分;在解釋完原因后，盡量提供一個(gè)合適的補(bǔ)救辦法，使行文更加完滿。

Directions:

You are invited to a dinner at a friend's house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination.Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Anne，Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Regards，Li Ming

譯文：

親愛(ài)的安：

感謝你邀請(qǐng)我于明日晚上與你和你的家人共進(jìn)午餐?？墒?，我非常遺憾地告訴你我無(wú)法赴約，因?yàn)槲覍⒚τ跍?zhǔn)備后天的一門重要考試。錯(cuò)過(guò)了這么一個(gè)歡樂(lè)的聚會(huì)我深感遺憾，我希望你們能度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光。對(duì)了，在我考試后我們可以見(jiàn)一面么?如果可以的話請(qǐng)隨時(shí)給我打電話，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。

請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再一次致歉。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

occupy: v.占用，占

get-together: n.聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡會(huì)

hesitate: v.猶豫，躊躇

drop sb.a line: 給某人打一個(gè)電話

preferable: adj.更好的，更可取的 long for sth: 渴望

萬(wàn)能句型：

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot...I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of...Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?

If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.六 感謝信(A Letter of Thanks)

感謝信通常帶有濃厚的感情色彩，具有比較濃的人情味。感謝信通常分為正式感謝信和非正式感謝信，前者行文得體、語(yǔ)氣禮貌謙恭、用詞正式正規(guī);后者語(yǔ)氣則更加親切熱情。

寫作“三步走”：表達(dá)感謝之情并說(shuō)明原因->提及自己曾受到對(duì)方的幫助->再次感謝并表達(dá)回報(bào)愿望。

提示：表達(dá)的感激之情要恰到好處，不要過(guò)于夸張;建議在結(jié)尾盡量表達(dá)希望回報(bào)對(duì)方的愿望，顯得更加真誠(chéng)。

Directions:

You have just come back from a student exchange program in the U.S.Write a letter to your host family in New York to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit you.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith，I am now back to China safe and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to host me when I was in New York.Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship.I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.I feel obliged to thank you once more.Love，Li Ming

譯文：

親愛(ài)的史密斯先生和夫人：

我現(xiàn)在安全健康地回到了中國(guó)。通過(guò)這封信，我想表達(dá)我對(duì)于您二位和你們可愛(ài)的孩子們衷心的感謝，感謝您對(duì)我紐約之行的熱情招待。你們的慷慨和對(duì)我的關(guān)心使我此行更加愉快，而我的第一次美國(guó)之行也因此變成了美好的回憶。

我非常希望你們能在將來(lái)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，讓我有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)你們的友誼，我保證你們會(huì)像我在紐約那樣度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光。

再一次向你們表示感謝。

愛(ài)你們的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

safe and sound: 安全健康

convey: v.傳達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)

heartfelt: adj.衷心的，真心實(shí)意的 generous: adj.大方的，慷慨的 tender: adj.溫柔的

transform sth into sth: 把...變成...pay a visit: 訪問(wèn)

repay: 報(bào)答，償還

萬(wàn)能句型：

In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to...Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.I assure you that you would enjoy visitng here as I did at your home.I feel obliged to thank you once more.七 祝賀信(A Letter of Congratulation)

祝賀信是社交中的一種禮儀性信函。通常包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：說(shuō)明祝賀事由，表達(dá)熱烈、誠(chéng)摯的祝賀;圍繞祝賀事件表述賀喜內(nèi)容;表達(dá)美好祝福。

寫作“三步走”：說(shuō)明事由并表達(dá)自己衷心的祝賀->展開(kāi)評(píng)論事件、贊揚(yáng)收信人->再次表達(dá)良好祝愿

提示：在寫作主要內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，可以重點(diǎn)贊揚(yáng)一下當(dāng)事人的優(yōu)秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他將來(lái)的美好發(fā)展前景等。

Directions: Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students' Union of your university.Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文： Dear Jason, I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students' Union.This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.The Students' Union plays an essential role in our campus life.Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively.I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!

Best wishes，Li Ming

譯文：

親愛(ài)的詹生：

聽(tīng)說(shuō)你被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我感到非常高興。對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻、一個(gè)高興的時(shí)刻，我為你的成就而感到驕傲。

學(xué)生會(huì)在我們的校園生活中起到了重要的作用，要管理和權(quán)衡這個(gè)組織對(duì)于你提出了一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也將綜合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信這是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始，這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)將使你擁抱一個(gè)充實(shí)的生活、并為你將來(lái)的燦爛未來(lái)打下基礎(chǔ)。

請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的祝福!

衷心的祝愿，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

delighted: adj.高興的，欣喜的 achievement: n.成就，功績(jī)

essential: 本質(zhì)的，基本的，重要的 play a...role: 起......的作用

leverage: v.衡量，利用

pose a challenge to: 給......帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)

fundamentally: adv.根本上

enhance: v.提高，增強(qiáng)

comprehensive: adj.全面的 embrace: v.擁抱

pave the way for: 為...鋪平道路

brilliant: adj.燦爛的 萬(wàn)能句型：

I am much delighted to learn that...This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.not only...but also...I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!八 請(qǐng)求信(A Letter of Request)請(qǐng)求信是對(duì)收信人提出請(qǐng)求，并希望對(duì)方滿足該要求。寫請(qǐng)求信的重點(diǎn)是要寫清楚為什么要請(qǐng)求他人做某事，請(qǐng)求他人做某事的原因。

寫請(qǐng)求信時(shí)首先要說(shuō)明寫作意圖，一定要注意語(yǔ)氣要禮貌，用詞要規(guī)范;然后具體展開(kāi)說(shuō)明請(qǐng)求的原因;最后表示希望對(duì)方予以答復(fù)。寫作“三步走”：介紹自己、提出請(qǐng)求->說(shuō)明原因及其它事項(xiàng)->表達(dá)謝意、期盼答復(fù)

提示：在許多情況下，請(qǐng)求信是寫給不認(rèn)識(shí)的人或者機(jī)構(gòu)，所以在信的開(kāi)頭可以做一下簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹。同時(shí)，由于提出的請(qǐng)求往往都是需要麻煩別人的事情，所以要注意語(yǔ)氣的禮貌程度，不要吝嗇你的感謝。

(1)2006年真題

Directions:

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

To Whom It May Concern，My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially，Li Ming

譯文：

有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人：

我叫李明，是北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生。我給您寫這封信的目的是希望可以資助一名貧困學(xué)生，請(qǐng)您幫我物色一名合適的人選。

首先我想聲明我有著實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的財(cái)政能力，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在的兼職工作可以給我?guī)?lái)不菲的收入。至于具體的人選，我希望他/她是來(lái)自經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的一名小學(xué)生，因?yàn)樨毨г蚨黄韧藢W(xué)。我將支付該學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)和其它雜費(fèi)等，直至其大學(xué)畢業(yè)。

感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心。

您真摯的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

in the hope of: 希望

assistance: n.幫助，協(xié)助

first and foremost: 首先

declare: v.聲明

possess: v.擁有

implement: v.實(shí)施

owe to: 因?yàn)?，由?/p>

decent income: 不錯(cuò)的收入

as to: 至于

less developed: 欠發(fā)達(dá)的 萬(wàn)能句型：

I am writing in the hope of your assistance to...Thank you for your time.(2)Directions:

You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials.Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help.Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign

Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores.Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我是天津大學(xué)的一名大四學(xué)生，不知道是否可以占用您的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫我找兩本參考書(shū)?它們分別是《傳播學(xué)原理》和《組織傳播學(xué)》，都是由外語(yǔ)出版社于2000年出版。

這兩本書(shū)對(duì)于我的正在寫作的畢業(yè)論文有著特別的重要意義，但是我在我們的大學(xué)圖書(shū)館和當(dāng)?shù)貢?shū)店都沒(méi)有找到它們。不知道國(guó)家圖書(shū)館是否藏有著兩本書(shū)?如果有的話，不知您是否可以幫我復(fù)印一下并用特快專遞寄給我呢?關(guān)于相關(guān)費(fèi)用我會(huì)通過(guò)現(xiàn)金或者信用卡的形式進(jìn)行支付。

希望能夠盡快得到您的答復(fù)。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

senior student: 大四學(xué)生

spare some time: 花一些時(shí)間

fail to do sth: 沒(méi)能做成某事

obtain: v.得到，獲得

photocopy: v.復(fù)印

萬(wàn)能句型：

I am wondering if you could spare some time to...Could you please do me the favor of...I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.九 建議信(A Letter of Advice)

建議信是對(duì)收信人就某一問(wèn)題提出看法、建議或忠告。建議信不同于投訴信，所以寫信人一定要注意禮貌當(dāng)先。建議信一般包括以下內(nèi)容：首先說(shuō)明寫信的目的，其次，在肯定優(yōu)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上提出自己的建議或看法(否則別人以為你在投訴，而不是在提建議)，最后表達(dá)希望采納建議。

寫作“三步走”：自我介紹、說(shuō)明目的->委婉地提出建議及改進(jìn)措施，或提出忠告->禮貌地總結(jié)或期盼回復(fù)

提示：提建議畢竟不是投訴，所以語(yǔ)言一定要委婉、禮貌，顧及他人感情。在提出缺點(diǎn)之前，最好先肯定其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

(1)2007年真題

Directions:

Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

To Whom It May Concern，As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users.I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals.Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

譯文：

有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人：

作為本校學(xué)生，首先我想利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)于您一直以來(lái)的幫助表示感謝。同時(shí)，我也想對(duì)圖書(shū)館的服務(wù)提出一些建議，相信將有助于服務(wù)的提高。

首先，我發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書(shū)館電腦的大部分鍵盤都有操作上的問(wèn)題，給用戶帶來(lái)很多不便。我也想建議圖書(shū)館提高購(gòu)買新書(shū)和定購(gòu)學(xué)術(shù)期刊的工作效率。最后，自習(xí)教室的照明系統(tǒng)也需要進(jìn)一步的改進(jìn)。

我希望您能夠認(rèn)真考慮我的建議。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

take the opportunity to: 利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)

beneficial: adj.有益的 keyboard: n.鍵盤

purchase: v.購(gòu)買

subscribe to: 定購(gòu)

be furnished with: 安裝有

lighting system: 照明系統(tǒng)

萬(wàn)能句型：

I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning...In the first place...I would also recommend...Last but not least...I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.(2)Directions:

Write a letter to the president of your college about the unpleasant conditions of the university dormitory, and suggesting possible solutions

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Sir，As I am a freshman, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic conditions of our dormitory.Generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped.However, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us: 1)the heating system is in need of improvement-it fails to maintain warmth in our rooms during the winter;2)the furniture is not designed in a practical manner-there lacks a shelf to place books.I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的校長(zhǎng)：

作為本校的一名大一新生，我覺(jué)得就學(xué)生宿舍條件提出一些建議是我應(yīng)有的責(zé)任。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的宿舍樓環(huán)境良好、設(shè)備齊全。但是，仍然存在一些不盡人意的方面，給我們的生活帶來(lái)了不便：

1、冬天室內(nèi)暖氣不足，供暖系統(tǒng)需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn);

2、家具設(shè)計(jì)不合理，沒(méi)有供我們放書(shū)的書(shū)架。

如果您能夠考慮我的這些建議并使學(xué)校在以上方面做出改進(jìn)，我將感激不盡。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

obligation: n.義務(wù)，責(zé)任

generally speaking: 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

situates: v.處于

well-equipped: adj.設(shè)備齊全的 maintain: v.保持，維持

place: v.放置

in a...manner: 以......的方式

萬(wàn)能句型：

A freshman as I am, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning...I would be more than happy if my proposals could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.十 求職信(A Cover Letter of Job Application)

求職信也是申請(qǐng)信的一種，是寫信人就某一職位向收信人提出請(qǐng)求。求職信一般包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：首先要闡述清楚招聘信息的來(lái)源，以及所申請(qǐng)的職位;其次簡(jiǎn)述個(gè)人信息;然后進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的能力，表達(dá)抱負(fù)，并請(qǐng)求給予面試機(jī)會(huì);最后提出自己的希望，希望得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)，并且告訴對(duì)方你的聯(lián)系方式。

求職信的語(yǔ)言屬于正式用語(yǔ)，在寫作過(guò)程中一定要注意用詞簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)氣禮貌自信，態(tài)度不卑不亢，所給信息具有一定的可信度。尤其是在強(qiáng)調(diào)自身經(jīng)歷和優(yōu)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，更應(yīng)把握尺度。

寫作“三步走”：自我介紹，說(shuō)明求職目的->展示個(gè)人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動(dòng)機(jī)->希望面試機(jī)會(huì)、表示感謝

提示：由于篇幅較短，而申請(qǐng)者需要盡可能地向用人單位推銷自己，所以在求職信中宜籠統(tǒng)概說(shuō)自己的求學(xué)和工作經(jīng)歷，突出一至兩個(gè)吸引眼球的閃光點(diǎn)即可。

Directions:

You are a graduate student of X University, and you are interested in the position of business manager that is advertised on the newspaper.Write a letter to the company stating the reasons for your application, your qualification for the position, and asking for an interview.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday's China Daily.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信希望申請(qǐng)您昨天在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登的招聘業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理的廣告。

首先請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下我自己，我是北京大學(xué)工商管理專業(yè)的大四學(xué)生，將于今年六月份畢業(yè)。我不僅學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，而且還有著在國(guó)際大公司擔(dān)任管理人員助手的豐富經(jīng)歷，比如畢馬威公司、微軟公司等。我的個(gè)人交際能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神也非常適合這個(gè)職位。如果你需要進(jìn)一步的信息，請(qǐng)參考附上的簡(jiǎn)歷。

如果你能在方便之時(shí)盡早給我安排一次面試，我將不勝感激。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明

閃光詞匯及詞組：

business administration: 工商管理

renowned: adj.著名的 interactive: adj.相互的 teamwork spirit: 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

appropriate: adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?refer to: 參考

attach: v.附上

arrange: v.安排

萬(wàn)能句型：

I am writing to apply for the position of...you advertised in yesterday's...To briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of...University majoring in...and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of...My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.UNIT Ⅲ 信函寫作格式

(一)稱呼 寫給機(jī)構(gòu)：Dear Sir or Madam, 寫給個(gè)人：Dear+人名，(二)正文：3段、7句左右、100-120詞、3-5關(guān)聯(lián)詞、3-5從句 第一段：1-2句

1)自我介紹

(1)工作人員：05：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.06： I am a staff member from Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.(2)學(xué)生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2)寫作目的：

(1)樣題：I am writing the letter in purpose of ordering some books.(2)05：I am writing to inform you that I wish to resign from my current post/position.第二段：3-6句

1)改寫提綱一：1句

2)改寫提綱二：1句

3)改寫提綱三：1句

3、第三段：1-2句

1)表示感謝(私人建議信除外)

(1)My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.(2)Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.(3)I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2)期待回信：

(1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(2)I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(3)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(三)落款 結(jié)尾客套：Yours sincerely, 簽名：Li Ming 信頭包括：To, From, Subject和Date等措詞。To后面接收件人姓名、職務(wù)等;From后面接備忘錄寫作者的姓名(注意作者姓名前面不用Dr., Miss, Mr., Ms.之類的稱呼);Subject后是備忘錄主要內(nèi)容的概括性小標(biāo)題;Date后寫日期;正文段落：主題下面空兩行寫正文，不用稱呼和結(jié)尾禮詞;作者姓名首字母寫在正文末行空一行的地方;

功能：1 提供會(huì)議摘要;2 為主管人員與職員之間的交流提供更便捷的渠道;3 確認(rèn)電話交流或會(huì)面內(nèi)容。

三 告示與通知

告示、通知之類的應(yīng)用文，寫作靈活多樣，有正式和非正式等多種形式，其目的均為告訴公眾某件事或某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。文字要求簡(jiǎn)潔易懂，表達(dá)直截了當(dāng)。這部分又可分為兩類，一類是有關(guān)部門就某事發(fā)出的通知或張貼的告示，此類文件要求結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，用詞確切，通常使用比較正式的文體。另一類是關(guān)于會(huì)議或活動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)單通知，此類文章至少需要包含以下內(nèi)容：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。

四 便條

便條是一種簡(jiǎn)短信函，形式比書(shū)信簡(jiǎn)單，多使用非正式文體。內(nèi)容可包括：時(shí)間、收信人、事由、寫信人。通常不寫發(fā)信人地址，開(kāi)頭甚至可以省略Dear等稱呼，結(jié)尾也可以略去祝賀的話和Yours sincerely等語(yǔ)言。其使用語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)是通常情況下比一般的信函更接近口語(yǔ)。由于寫信人和收信人對(duì)互相的情況都十分熟悉，因此一般的客套話均省略。

第二篇：考研英語(yǔ)小作文書(shū)信類

2011年考研英語(yǔ)小作文書(shū)信類八大模板解析

1：投訴信

Dear_______，I am.（自我介紹）I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（總體介紹）。In the first place，_________________________（抱怨的第一個(gè)方面）。In addition，____________________________（抱怨的第二個(gè)方面）。Under these circumstances，I find it ___（感覺(jué)）to ____________________________（抱怨的方面給你帶來(lái)的后果）。

I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________（提出建議和請(qǐng)求），preferably __________（進(jìn)一步的要求），and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（設(shè)定解決事情最后期限）。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：詢問(wèn)信

Dear ______，I am _________________________（自我介紹）。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容）

First of all，what are _________________________________？（第一個(gè)問(wèn)題）Secondly，when will________________________________？（第二個(gè)問(wèn)題）Thirdly，is _________________？（第三個(gè)問(wèn)題）

I would also like to inquire _________________________________（將最重要的問(wèn)題單獨(dú)成段）。Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？

Thank you for you kindness，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3：請(qǐng)求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________（請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容）

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（給出原因）。I________，so I ___________________________________（給出細(xì)節(jié)）

I would also like to request ________________________（提出進(jìn)一步的要求）。I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions，do not hesitate to contact me at____________（電話號(hào)碼）。I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4：道歉信

Dear ___________，I am truly sorry that_________________________（道歉的原因）。

The reason is that ______________________________________（介紹原因）Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5：感謝信

Dear______，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________（感謝的原因）。If it had not been for your assistance in __________________（對(duì)方給你的具體幫助），I fear that I would have been___________________（沒(méi)有對(duì)方幫助時(shí)的后果）。

Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________（給出細(xì)節(jié)）。Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6：建議信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______，and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：_________________（建議的內(nèi)容）

I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______（祝愿）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7：求職信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________（報(bào)紙名稱）of________（廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間）。

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a __________（工作名稱）。In the one hand，_______________________________（第一個(gè)原因）。On the other hand，__________________________________（另一個(gè)原因）。

Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________（電話號(hào)碼）

Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8：邀請(qǐng)信

Dear________，There will a ________________（內(nèi)容）at/in________________（地點(diǎn)）on___________（時(shí)間）。We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________（具體時(shí)間）。This will be followed by a _______（進(jìn)一步的安排）。At around______（時(shí)間），____________________________（另一個(gè)安排）

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________（通知你的最后期限）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2011考研英語(yǔ)作文模板大全：闡述現(xiàn)象之文化交流類

這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、或提出建議。

文化交流類模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which ____________.What makes this picture extraordinary is____________, which clearly indicates____________.The sense of ____________that permeates this picture is representative of ____________, that is, ____________ , and therefore, ____________.China, in particular, ___________.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by____________.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.____________is not only featured by____________, but more importantly, by____________.I firmly believe that____________is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.文化交流類模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario.____________.From the subtitle we can infer that ____________.Conspicuously, ____________.We can deduce from the picture that ____________.It partly owes to____________, and partly to____________.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating____________.For example, ____________.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness ____________.To sum up, ____________.As for China, ____________.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.2011考研英語(yǔ)作文模板大全：論證觀點(diǎn)之人生價(jià)值類

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。

人生價(jià)值類模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes, ____________.It echoes with this picture in which ____________.The title of the picture further points out that____________.The picture is meant to ____________.As far as I am concerned, I think ____________.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of ____________, where____________.A brief survey of history about ____________also demonstrates the fundamental importance of _______._____ , for example, ____________.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from ____________.人生價(jià)值類模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that ____________.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that ____________.It is known to all that____________ , but it seems ____________.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that____________.Ultimately, the trend boils down to ____________.Accordingly, ____________.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking____________.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that____________.Besides, an awareness of ____________should be infused into everybody’s mind.2011考研英語(yǔ)作文模板大全：論證觀點(diǎn)之情感類

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。

情感類模板1：

As is shown in the picture above, ____________.Obviously from ____________ we can surmise that ____________.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of ____________.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance, ____________.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about____________.Not to mention those moving cases of ____________.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a ____________.By ____________, people not only harvest____________, but also gain ____________that can never be purchased via money.情感類模板2：

_________, just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to ____________.It is rather good news to __________.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ____________, ____________.Moreover, there are__________.In addition, we should not forget ____________.____________ is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that____________.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of ____________.考研大作文的考查形式及所占分?jǐn)?shù)

1、考研大作文，分值20分。

2、考查形式：一般會(huì)給考生寫作提綱，或圖表、圖畫，或圖文并茂。命題方式雖然多樣，但題目涉及面往往是考生比較熟悉的內(nèi)容。

3、考查目的：測(cè)定考生觀察、分析、理解能力以及語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。

4、寫作要求：表達(dá)清楚，文字連貫，中心突出，內(nèi)容豐富，句式多變，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確。

大作文寫作框架及注意事項(xiàng)

大作文主要是圖畫作文。大作文的框架字?jǐn)?shù)不要太多，最多占一半的字?jǐn)?shù)。大作文160個(gè)詞，框架最多80個(gè)詞。

第一段：圖畫描述段，怎么去描述一幅圖畫。挖掘細(xì)節(jié)詞，串連成句。細(xì)節(jié)挖掘的越多越好。把圖畫的細(xì)節(jié)詞一網(wǎng)打盡。

主要原則：簡(jiǎn)單化原則、零錯(cuò)誤原則、純?cè)瓌t

語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：定語(yǔ)從句+插入語(yǔ)

特別提醒：在描述圖畫的時(shí)候，考生特別容易出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢馐褂煤?jiǎn)單句，而是樂(lè)此不疲的使用復(fù)合句，復(fù)雜句，以至于出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。建議考生在描述圖畫的時(shí)候，以簡(jiǎn)單句為主，可以適當(dāng)?shù)募觽€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句，切忌句子套句子，最后自己都說(shuō)不清是什么結(jié)構(gòu)。

第二段：意義闡釋段，去分析這個(gè)圖畫的意義。

第二段一般寫5句話左右。第一部分的第一句就是主題句，再次點(diǎn)出圖畫的象征寓意，像08年的作文，象征寓意是合作。第二部分是論證，第三部分是小結(jié)：概括論證，總結(jié)本段。

其中第二部分的論證部分寫3句話，有很多種論證手段，任何問(wèn)題可以從5個(gè)角度展開(kāi)論證，可以使用6種論證手段。而判卷老師喜歡看到3種論證手段：

第1種，因果論證。

第2種論證手段是舉例論證。舉一到兩個(gè)例子?？梢耘e自己的例子，也可以舉社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)例子。

第3種論證手段是聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)，把圖畫和現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。

特別提醒：同學(xué)們一般情況下會(huì)對(duì)如何尋找問(wèn)題的原因感到迷惑，其實(shí)無(wú)論什么社會(huì)問(wèn)題，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，其原因很固定：法律懲罰的缺失，社會(huì)道德的缺失，教育原因，家庭原因，經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激。而這些原因，考生在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候，完全可以形成固定的表達(dá)，隨時(shí)可以在不同文章里面調(diào)用不同的因素。這就是很多高分學(xué)員所說(shuō)的“帶著寫好的作文進(jìn)考場(chǎng)”。

第三段：建議措施段，去發(fā)表評(píng)論，總結(jié)。

寫4句話：第一句話就是結(jié)論句，也就是整篇文章的結(jié)論句，也是第三段的主題句。第二個(gè)部分就是針對(duì)雙方，提建議。提兩點(diǎn)建議。最后一部分是結(jié)尾，展望未來(lái)。使用幾種句型，如倒裝句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等。給老師最后來(lái)一個(gè)好的印象。

特別提醒：建議措施段更是有很多準(zhǔn)備工作提前做，例如解決什么社會(huì)問(wèn)題，發(fā)揚(yáng)什么社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，我們可以從提倡公眾意識(shí)，可以從加強(qiáng)法律建設(shè)，可以從加強(qiáng)教育等角度準(zhǔn)備精彩的語(yǔ)言，如果能做到這些，高分作文何難？？？

考研作文十大重點(diǎn)話題，請(qǐng)廣大考生參考：

1.人口問(wèn)題

2.西部大開(kāi)發(fā)

3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)和雙刃劍（金錢，陽(yáng)光）

4.成功，夢(mèng)想和現(xiàn)實(shí)

5.職業(yè)選擇和規(guī)劃/高分低能

6.洋節(jié)和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

7.神七上天和嫦娥奔月

8.地震與愛(ài)心

9.奧運(yùn)舉辦

10.抄襲與誠(chéng)信

補(bǔ)充題目：偽劣商品；食品安全；抄襲與誠(chéng)信；亂收費(fèi)（因果：因：法律制度不完善，部分人只顧自己利益，忽視學(xué)生利益；果：為社會(huì)，個(gè)人帶來(lái)不良后果和巨大壓力）節(jié)儉與壓力；心理問(wèn)題；交通阻塞

第三篇：考研英語(yǔ)的書(shū)信類作文

研英語(yǔ)書(shū)信類小作文模板分析

2011年10月20日 13:21來(lái)源：萬(wàn)學(xué)海文

信函從類別上分類包括以下幾種類型：建議信、投訴信、求職信、辭職信、感謝信、道歉信、表?yè)P(yáng)信、詢問(wèn)信等。從信函對(duì)象來(lái)分的話，包括私人信函和公務(wù)信函。

一、英文書(shū)信格式

縮進(jìn)式：稱呼頂格寫，正文每段第一行向后縮進(jìn)4個(gè)字母，段與段之間不空行，落款位于中間偏右的位置。

齊頭式：稱呼、正文和落款均頂格寫。正文中，段與段之間空一行。

考研(微博)應(yīng)用文萬(wàn)學(xué)海文英語(yǔ)考研輔導(dǎo)老師們建議大家采用縮進(jìn)式格式.★ 稱呼

書(shū)信寫作的稱呼語(yǔ)大致分為兩種情況：

書(shū)信的情況

1)寫給

團(tuán)體、組

織或機(jī)

構(gòu)的負(fù)

責(zé)人 ②給認(rèn)識(shí)的人 ①給不認(rèn)識(shí)的人 稱呼語(yǔ) Dear Sir or Madam,/ To Whom It Many Concern 性別+姓：Dear Mr.Wang

性別+職務(wù)：Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager

職務(wù)+姓名：Dear President(James)Wang

2)寫給

個(gè)人 ①認(rèn)識(shí)，但關(guān)系不太親密 ②熟人或親屬 同1）中的② 直呼其名：Dear Mary, Dear John 注：president的含義：總統(tǒng)、董事長(zhǎng)、總裁、大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)、會(huì)長(zhǎng)、主席等。

★ 正文

考研應(yīng)用文一般有三點(diǎn)提綱，即三個(gè)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。因此，考生應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照大綱要求寫成三句，每句表達(dá)一個(gè)提綱要點(diǎn)，順序不要打亂，做到文字條理清晰，簡(jiǎn)明準(zhǔn)確。書(shū)信作文一般7~8句，使用3~5個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞，3~5個(gè)從句，首尾兩段可套用一些固定句型。

★ 落款

a)落款包括結(jié)束語(yǔ)和署名兩部分。

b)結(jié)束語(yǔ)是表示禮節(jié)的套語(yǔ)，寫在正文下面兩三行處的右側(cè)，從中間寫起，第一個(gè)詞的開(kāi)頭字母要大寫，末尾用逗號(hào)。一般為“Yours sincerely/truly,”，根據(jù)考研大綱，署名一致為L(zhǎng)i Ming，注意不能寫自己的真實(shí)姓名。另外，考研書(shū)信類不要求寫日期。

二、英語(yǔ)書(shū)信模板

1，建議信

Dear___,I am quite delighted to learn that_寫信的原因.according to my point of view,表述建議內(nèi)容.On the one hand,提出建議的理由一.On the other hand,建議的理由二,With regard to 具體到某一方面的建議, I suggest建議的具體內(nèi)容.If 供被建議人的選擇.it is unnecessary for you to建議內(nèi)容的另一方面.What is more, 其它的建議.I am sure對(duì)建議內(nèi)容所作的承諾.Please inform me期望被建議人作出的回應(yīng).Sincerely yours,Signature

2，投訴、批評(píng)、抱怨信

Dear___,I am寫信人的身份.I venture to write you a letter concerning抱怨的內(nèi)容.The focal point of the complaint is抱怨的中心點(diǎn).for one thing,抱怨內(nèi)容的一個(gè)方面.for another,_抱怨內(nèi)容的另一個(gè)方面_.honestly speaking,客觀的評(píng)論.but抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因.All in all, there is still much room for improvement.Before I take any further action, it is my hope表達(dá)本人的愿望.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,signature

3，道歉信

Dear ___,I am tremendously sorry to tell you that闡述道歉的理由.now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for請(qǐng)求對(duì)方給予原諒的理由.The reason for my absence was due to 造成過(guò)失的原因.I had no way out because自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況.Therefore it is not in my power to過(guò)失產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果.Naturally, I want to suggest建議下次再實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.I shall be obliged if you商定下次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn).We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely yours,Signature.4，感謝信

Dear___,I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for感謝的原因.I would like to know how much your對(duì)方所給予的幫助等meant to me.you have a positive genius for對(duì)收信人某方面的贊譽(yù).I not only enjoyed對(duì)收信人給予幫助等的反應(yīng)一,but also對(duì)收信人給予幫助等的反應(yīng)二.I shall ever remember ___as one of the most___ in my life.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.I will feel very honored and pleased if you表達(dá)自己回報(bào)的心愿.I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your___.please give my kind regards to your___.Yours truly,signature

5，求職申請(qǐng)信

Dear___,I am applying for the position of想申請(qǐng)的職務(wù) advertised in___.I major in所學(xué)的專業(yè),my training in所接受過(guò)的培訓(xùn)definitely meets your qualifications.my complete resume is attached.I will graduate in畢業(yè)時(shí)間from畢業(yè)院校.in addition to the required courses of my major, I have選修課程.I also have some experience in社會(huì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone聯(lián)系方式.Sincerely yours,signature

6，祝賀信

Dear___,I have learnt with delight that you祝賀的理由, I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on被祝賀人所取得的成就.You must be祝賀他很棒.And I feel very happy for you.被祝賀人所取得的成績(jī)is quite exciting news!I know this is surely owing to 被祝賀人做出的努力.Kindly let me know when you詢問(wèn)對(duì)方何時(shí)有空.I hope表達(dá)愿望my best wishes for your___.Sincerely yours,Signature

7，邀請(qǐng)信

Dear___

開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山提出事件活動(dòng)，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.During the party time/conference, we will have lots of activities/points you will be interested in.First,舉行活動(dòng)之一.second舉行活動(dòng)之二.I know/believe you will be very interested in對(duì)這次活動(dòng)感興趣.first/for one thing,受邀請(qǐng)人參加的理由之一.second/for another, 受邀請(qǐng)人參加的理由之二.the conference/the party would not be complete without you.The party/conference will begin at舉行時(shí)間and we do hope you can come.Sincerely yours,signature

8，推薦信

Dear___,It affords me much pleasure to recommend所要推薦的人to you.during his/her graduate years he/she was被推薦人在學(xué)校擔(dān)任的職務(wù).As his/her和被推薦人的關(guān)系I found him/he被推薦人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)his/her performance in the school years was outstanding.first, he/she had been優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一and showed great talents in優(yōu)點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)的方面.in addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.He/she has developed a strong sense of被推薦人的性格特征,and working with him/her is always和被推薦人一起時(shí)候的感覺(jué).I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being所具備的特征.Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.Should you favor him/her with a position in your company? I am sure that his/her future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.Sincerely yours,Signature

Best wishes to___.11,辭職信

Dear___，I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.I plan to leave my job

here辭職的工作.There are several reasons involved, first of all, 辭職的原因之一,in addition, _辭職的原因之二__.most importantly, 辭職的原因之三.therefore, I would like to為什么選擇辭職.Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you.my best wishes for the company’s continued growth.Sincerely yours,Signature

總之，以上萬(wàn)學(xué)海文英語(yǔ)考研輔導(dǎo)老師們總結(jié)了英語(yǔ)二小作文的模板，2012年的考生在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候可以套用這些模板，與此同時(shí)，要注意小作文的格式和要求。

第四篇：2013考研英語(yǔ)書(shū)信寫作句型集錦

2013考研英語(yǔ)書(shū)信寫作句型集錦

考研英語(yǔ)寫作投訴信又可稱為抱怨信，其主要目的是表達(dá)寫信人對(duì)于某一情況的不滿。人們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些不愉快的事情，比如消費(fèi)利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等等，有時(shí)寫封投訴信不失為一個(gè)解決辦法。

投訴信通常包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：說(shuō)明投訴的原因并表示遺憾;實(shí)事求是地闡述問(wèn)題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)，切忌夸大其詞;指出問(wèn)題引起的后果;提出批評(píng)及處理意見(jiàn)，或敦促對(duì)方采取措施，或提出所希望的賠償以及補(bǔ)救方式。

投訴信的寫作策略：說(shuō)明投訴問(wèn)題——描述具體情況——期待解決方案。

注意事項(xiàng)：寫投訴信時(shí)語(yǔ)氣要冷靜、鄭重、克制，不必過(guò)于禮貌。但也要就事論事，不能進(jìn)行人身攻擊。同時(shí)，在描述問(wèn)題時(shí)盡量采用被動(dòng)句式，使描述更加客觀合理。投訴信開(kāi)頭常用句式和套話：

I am writing to complain about/that...I am writing to make a complaint about...I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction/disappointment about...I feel bad/sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about...I am most reluctant to complain, but...I am writhing to advise you that I find...unsatisfactory.I wish to draw your attention to the problem/fault...that I bought...It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that...投訴信結(jié)尾常用句式和套話：

I trust you will take my complains seriously and...I will appreciate it very much if you could...I would be perfectly satisfied if you can kindly...I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of...Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.I would be grateful if you could...I would appreciate it if you could...考研英語(yǔ)寫作建議信是對(duì)收信人就某一問(wèn)題提出建議和忠告。它有可能是寫給某個(gè)組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，就改進(jìn)其服務(wù)質(zhì)量提出建議或忠告;也可能是寫給個(gè)人，就其人生中的某個(gè)重大決定提出自己的看法、建議和觀點(diǎn)?？忌枰⒁猓航ㄗh信和投訴信在某些情況下既有相同，又有不同，在改進(jìn)質(zhì)量的建議和忠告方面應(yīng)該有很多的共通點(diǎn)，但如果是關(guān)于個(gè)人的重大決定就不應(yīng)該用很生硬的語(yǔ)言了。

建議信開(kāi)頭常用句式和套話：

I am writing in reply to...I would like to suggest that...I am writing with my suggestion/proposal about...I am writing to express my views concerning...You have asked me for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.You have asked me for some advice on how to improve...I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)...and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying...I recommend that...I am writing to express my views about...建議信結(jié)尾常用句式和套話：

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision?making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!

考研英語(yǔ)書(shū)信寫作高分句型之道歉信介紹：

我們?cè)诠ぷ骰蛏钪?，有時(shí)難免會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，寫封致歉信就顯得很有必要。道歉信的目的是向收信人表明歉意，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方對(duì)自己的某種過(guò)失表示諒解。

道歉信通常包括以下內(nèi)容：表示歉意;道歉的緣由;出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因;提出彌補(bǔ)措施;請(qǐng)求原諒。

道歉信的寫作策略：表示道歉——說(shuō)明具體原因、提出補(bǔ)救辦法——再次致歉，希望得到理解。

寫道歉信的語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯，解釋的理由要真實(shí)，不要顯出絲毫的虛情假意。好的道歉信不僅會(huì)取得對(duì)方的諒解，還會(huì)增進(jìn)彼此的感情。在寫作過(guò)程中，盡可能提供比較合理的理由。如果違反生活常識(shí)將導(dǎo)致扣分。在解釋完原因后，盡量提供一個(gè)合適的補(bǔ)救辦法，使行文更加完滿。

道歉信開(kāi)頭常用句式：

I am writing this letter to express my regret...I am writing to apologize for...I would like to give you my apology for...I am very sorry to say that...I must apologize about(not)doing sth...Please accept my sincere apology for...I am writing to say sorry for...I am terribly sorry, but...道歉信結(jié)尾常用句式：

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.I am sorry that I can’t...and trust that you will be able to understand.考研英語(yǔ)書(shū)信寫作中辭職信的寫作方法和道歉信有著異曲同工之處。辭職信的目的也是向收信人表明歉意，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方諒解自己的離開(kāi)。辭職信通常包括以下內(nèi)容：表示歉意;表明離開(kāi)的理由。

寫辭職信的語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯，解釋的理由要真實(shí)，不要顯出絲毫的虛情假意。好的辭職信不僅會(huì)取得對(duì)方的理解，還會(huì)增進(jìn)彼此的感情，為以后可能的合作打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。在寫作過(guò)

程中，一定要盡可能提供比較合理的理由。

辭職信開(kāi)頭常用句式：

This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as...I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I...I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as...辭職信結(jié)尾常用句式：

I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before...Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.考研英語(yǔ)書(shū)信寫作求職信介紹：

求職信是寫信人就某一職位向收信人提出請(qǐng)求?？忌趯懬舐毿艜r(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意禮貌，同時(shí)也要注意信息的可信度。尤其是在強(qiáng)調(diào)自身經(jīng)歷和優(yōu)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，更應(yīng)把握尺度。求職信的寫作策略：表明對(duì)職位感興趣——自己素質(zhì)的描述——期望回復(fù)。求職信開(kāi)頭常用句式：

I am writing in response to your advertisement in China Daily of June 8...I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in Beijing Youth Thursday...Your advertised position of general manager assistant interests me...I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress...I would like to apply for the vacancy of...I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in...I write this letter to submit my application for...求職信結(jié)尾常用句式：

I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.Should you grant me a personal interview? I would be most grateful.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at...

第五篇：考研寫作書(shū)信和

★ 1.辭職信 ＊模板一 Dear_________, I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in our company in the past few years.However, I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as ____________（接職務(wù)，如an editor）for the following reasons.First and foremost, _____________________.(第一個(gè)原因)Besides, _____________________.(第二個(gè)原因)Most importantly, _____________________.(第三個(gè)原因)Thank you for your caring in these several years’ working.I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.Yours sincerely，Li Ming ＊模板二 Dear_________, This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current position.I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as _______________（接職務(wù)，如an editor）for the following reasons.To start with, I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.In addition, _____________________.（第二

個(gè)

原

因)

Lastly, _____________________.(第三個(gè)原因)Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have acquired during my employment.I sincerely hope that you would approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

★2,申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的推薦信 Dear Sir/Madam, As a Professor of Beijing University, I am very pleased to recommend ___人名__ , one of my favorite student, for his application to your prestigious university.I was very impressed by ___人名__ whose rich knowledge and keen insight in the subject indicates that he was a very intelligent individual in the field.Based on my interaction with him, I believe that __人名____ possesses very strong capability.Moreover, it is worth noting that he stood out of his classmates for excellent academic performance.In addition, he has a pleasant personality and a high motivation, and he always behaves in good manners.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the university.I am sure you will make a wise decision in admitting him.If more information regarding this promising candidate is needed, please feel free to contact me.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

注意：

可以根據(jù)這個(gè)改成求職的推薦信

★3.感謝信----以2010年英語(yǔ)二小作文真題為例 Directions: You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to 1)Express your thanks to his/her warm reception, 2)Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Dear Bob, I have just arrived at my home from the airport.I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program.You and your family left me a deep impression.The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.Once you said you want to travel in China.You will be welcomed and I will be my pleasure to be your guide.By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.Please give my best regards to your family.Sincerely yours，Zhang Wei ★4.投訴信1(嚴(yán)重)Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing this letter to you to make some complaints about the terrible treatment I have experienced, which makes me extremely unhappy.I think your store should take full responsibility.As my rights were severely violated, I hereby demand you to pay for my loss.As the Consumers’ Right Law states, I would require an additional compensation.Apart from this, I require serious apologies.And considering the seriousness of the matter, I withhold my right to sue if my demands are not properly handled.I insist that you should give me a satisfactory reply.Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

投訴信2(輕微)Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and: 1)ask for a new room next term, 2)you would prefer a single room, 3)Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam：

I am writing to air dissatisfaction regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this difficulty this situation, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.I really appreciate your kind assistance.Your prompt attention to this matter would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

★5.邀請(qǐng)/請(qǐng)求信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1.Invite them to the party, 2.Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held, 3.What activities will be arranged for them.Dear Bob, I would be greatly delighted if you could attend the dinner party at my house on April 1, 2008 to celebrate Mr.White’s marriage with Miss.Li.As you are a close friend of us, we would like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy and your coming will certainly be our honor.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small concert, at which a band will perform some works by Bach.If the arrangement is convenient to you, please send us a reply, and we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

★6.祝賀信—2011年考研二真題

Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university write him/her a letter to:(1)Congratulate him/her, and(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life Dear Li Ming, I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University, which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence.And I would like to give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life.In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually.First and foremost, you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercises during the breaks.Secondly, since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life.Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful college life.Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life.Sincerely yours，Zhang Wei ★ 7.建議信 ＊模板一 Dear_________, You asked for advice concerning /with regard to/ _________(建議的事由)and I will try to make some suggestions.First of all, you may consider___________.(consider doing sth.第一個(gè)建議)Secondly, I feel that it would be beneficial if___________.(第二個(gè)建議)Lastly, If I were you, I would___________.(第三個(gè)建議)I hope you find these suggestions/proposals practical.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely，Li Ming ＊模板二 Dear_________, I am writing to express my views about _________.(建議的內(nèi)容)

To begin with, you may consider___________.(consider doing sth.第一個(gè)建議)Additionally, I feel that it would be beneficial if___________.(第二個(gè)建議)Lastly, If I were you, I would___________.(第三個(gè)建議)I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

★8.道歉信 ＊模板一 Dear_________, I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to___________.（沒(méi)能做到的事情）I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.In order to avoid … happening again, I have …I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

★9.請(qǐng)求信 ＊模板一 Dear_________, I am writing to seek your assistance in finding me a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.I wonder whether it is convenient for you if two things regarding this matter are taken into account.For one thing,_______________.(需要考慮的第一個(gè)方面)For another, _______________.(需要考慮的第二個(gè)方面)Your prompt attention to my request would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming ★2002.1 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 提綱：假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表?yè)P(yáng)，可以是批評(píng)，也可以兼而有之。

Dear Mr.President, I am Li Ming, a senior from the Department of Law.I am writing this letter to air dissatisfaction regarding the canteen service on campus.The reasons for my complaint are as follows.First and foremost, the price of the food is much higher than we can afford.We hope that the canteen could provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Furthermore, the quality of the dishes should be improved.An increasing number of students have been complaining about having the same food each day.Therefore I think the most urgent problem is variety.I appreciate it very much if you could take some effective measures to improve the canteen service.Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Ming ★2004.1 A Letter in Reply to a Friend 對(duì)訊問(wèn)的答復(fù) Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由 2.報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件 3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考 Dear Bob, When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English.To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, and foreign trade and so on.What's more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a decent job in such a highly-competitive job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements.In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.In the second place, the basic skills of reading, listening, writing and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study.Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”

As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should, first of all, review all the required vocabulary.In addition, you'd better spend some time on reading and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to be enrolled in our university.2001.6 A Letter to a Schoolmate Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions(given in Chinese)below: 提綱：1.表示歡迎

2.提出對(duì)度假安排的建議

3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) Dear Xiao Wang，I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week-long holiday.It has been three years since we graduated from our university.I miss you very much and can't wait to see you.I've made a plan for this holiday.As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we'd better have sightseeing around it.We can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great Wall.We can do some shopping together.There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing.The State Library is also a good place for us to go.Since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train.So you should take care of your luggage.Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time.And don't forget to tell me when you will arrive.I'll pick you up at the airport.Yours sincerely，Zhang Ying 2007.6 Welcome to Our Club 提綱：1.本社團(tuán)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容

2.參加本社團(tuán)的好處

3.如何加入本社團(tuán)

Welcome to Our Club

June 23, 2007 The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students’ Recreational Center.Five prestigious experts and professors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges.For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards.Attending our club has substantial advantages.Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development.Secondly, it can help you to possess self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous.To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life.Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week(June 26).Everybody is welcome to attend our club.Speech Club