第一篇：2014年12月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試作文真題及參考答案

2014年12月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試作文真題及參考答案

【名師簡評】

2014年12月20日四級真題，寫作部分延續(xù)了2014年6月14日四級寫作的出題風(fēng)格，具有以下四大大特點：

1.反押題：此次作文，依舊沒有考察“熱點”的“環(huán)境、文化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)”等大話題，而是“平民草根、接地氣”;

2.易審題：依舊沒有考察考生“審題能力”以及“跑題偏題”的可能性，作文的主題非常開放而明顯，所有考生都有話好說;

3.重語言：主題明確，不會跑題，考生比拼的就是“語言質(zhì)量”本身了。一篇不再“假大空”的文章，注定不需要使用太多“大而華麗的空洞語言、口號語言”，而在于考生能否靈活運用一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯和固定表達，寫出語法正確、語言流暢的文章。

4.技巧和能力并重：考生既要規(guī)律性總結(jié)歷年真題出題的特點，又要勤加背誦和練習(xí)考前的范文。宗旨，多背，多寫，背好，寫好，總能夠在考場上有話好說，有分可拿!

題目一：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a course that has impressed you most in college.You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.解讀：大學(xué)中給你印象最深的一門課 范文：

The Most Impressing Course in My College Life

During the two years of college life, I have attended many special courses, among which the most impressed one is psychology.I still remembered the days when I was fed up with my major Math, which frustrated me so much.Till I fortunately select one of the most fascinating optional courses lectured by Professor Wang.Time gone back to the first class of Mr.Wang, I found a little old man came in the classroom with a thick book of psychology.Mysteriously, I first unveiled and explored the myth within it by the vivid demonstration of Mr.Wang, and became fascinated with this course.In the following days, it enclosed an assorted of psychological phenomenon reflected in ordinary people’s daily lives by illustrating examples in reality.To be frank, it is the psychology class that enlightens my soul of exploring the unknown world and stimulate my desire to learn.And it is no surprise to say that psychology is the most impressing course for me in college.題目二：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.解讀：大學(xué)中對你影響最深的一位同學(xué) 范文：

My most impressive friends

I have met so many friends in my college life.They have exerted enormous influence on my life.However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming.In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all.We started to notice him because he was always late for classes.We were thus impressed by his laziness.I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly.Hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family.Finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will.He left a deep impression and imposed a durable influence on me.Indeed, friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in our life.We have rights to choose our own friends，but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us “positive energy”.(228 words)

【參考譯文】

在我的大學(xué)生活中，遇到了很多朋友。他們對我的人生產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。然而，我印象最深的朋友是我的室友李明。

在開學(xué)第一天的入學(xué)班會上，他沒有給全班同學(xué)留下任何印象。李明讓我們開始認識他，是因為他總是上課遲到，同學(xué)們都以為是個懶惰的人。因為我們是室友，平時的交往比較多，后來我才慢慢了解到他的情況：原來他的母親罹患重病，長期臥床，父親殘忍地離開他們而去，照顧生病的母親和養(yǎng)家重任只能由他來承擔(dān)了。令人驚訝的是，在重壓之下，他將自己的生活和學(xué)業(yè)平衡地很好：他不再總是遲到，將媽媽照顧的很好并且連續(xù)幾年獲得獎學(xué)金。

李明的經(jīng)歷是堅持和意志的作用的最有說服力的例子之一。他給我留下的印象無法磨滅，他對我造成的影響持續(xù)深遠。的確，這樣的朋友被視為我們生活中的財富和資產(chǎn)。我們有權(quán)利選擇自己的朋友，然而交友的過程中，我都應(yīng)該足夠理智和謹慎，選擇那些能夠給我們帶來正能量的真正的朋友。

題目三：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a campus activity that has benefited most.解讀：使你受益最深的一項校園活動 范文：

The Most Impressive Campus Activity

Every university offers numerous kinds of activities to enrich students’ extracurricular life.As one of the young college students, I have benefited a lot from all of these well-organized activities, but the one impressing me most is the debate competition which I took part in last year.That was a debate competition between different majors and the topic was about theoretical knowledge versus practices.What mattered most is not the result of the debate, but gathering background information and practicing the process of debate.Also, no individual could accomplish the challenging task all by herself or himself, so joint efforts have played a significant role in winning the competition.Team spirit and co-operation has been improved a lot and I believe this is more precious than winning or losing.To be brief, we should participate in more campus activities, not only can we get a better understanding of what we have learnt before, but also make new friends and discover our interests.第一步，確定你印象最深的校園活動是什么。第二步，該校園活動主題和內(nèi)容是什么。第三步，活動的啟發(fā)和影響。

第二篇：2014年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級真題答案

2014年6月14日四級真題答案

四級聽力

Section A:

1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.2.D Outside an gallery art.3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.5.D He has found a better position.6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.8.B The woman is waiting for the call.9.A She had a job interview to attend

10.C Submit her roommate's assignment

11.A Where Dr.Ellis's office is located

12.C He can handle it quite well

13.B The 6:30 one

14.C The time on the train is enjoyable

15.A Reading newspapers.16.D Get key information by reading just once or twice

17.A Choose one's own system of marking

18.B By reviewing only the marked parts.19.D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.20.C It is a rare exception

21.B His mother's injury just before his birth.22.C She developed a strong interest in finance

23.D She inherited a big fortune from her father

24.A She was extremely mean with her money

25.B She built a hospital with her mother's money

Section C: 復(fù)合式聽寫：

26.identical

27.approach

28.back and forth

29.opposite

30.indicates

31.referring to

32.parallel to

33.reserved

34.at the right angle

35.embarrassing

選詞填空

全球變暖

I melted

G line

O shock

K ranging

D dramatic

F impact

42.A appealing

43.B average

44.J persist

45.H maintain

長篇閱讀

The End of the Book

46.C

47.N

48.J

49.H

50.A

51.K

52.B

53.F

54.C

55.M

仔細閱讀

56.B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.57.D Their chances of getting a good job.58.A They benefit students in their future life.59.D Those who have received a well-rounded education.60.C Prepare themselves for different job options.61.A It sounds very attractive.62.D They cause serious damage to the environment.63.C It wants to keep its own environment intact.64.B It improves economic efficiency.65.A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.翻譯：

教育公平，中國投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強中西部農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育（compulsory education）。這些基金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施，購買書籍，使116萬多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材，現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools.Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings.Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do.Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.中國進一步發(fā)展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發(fā)停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進，發(fā)生事故de可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。

China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th,in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan’s accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn’t recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents

中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學(xué)會感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關(guān)鍵時期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要培養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就更難了。

Chinese educators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful,responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.寫作：

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown/campus/China.Where would you show her and why?

As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown—-Beijing.It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period.In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center.There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most

classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation.The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress’s living quarter.I’m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China.Hope you could enjoy your trip!

第三篇：全國大學(xué)英語三級考試真題答案

大學(xué)英語三級真題

1.In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A)requirement B)commitment C)participation D)reflection

2.In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A)came up to B)lived up to C)faced up to D)caught up to

3.Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A)caught up B)put up C)come up D)kept up

4.If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A)require B)inquire C)acquire D)enquire

5.As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A)admission B)commitment C)opportunity D)reward

6.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A)gaps B)lengths C)distances D)intervals

7.Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A)critical B)aware C)visual D)effective

8.He had a ____ look in his eyes.He must have been shocked.A)empty B)bare C)blank D)hollow

9.As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A)barrier B)commitment C)challenge D)access

10.When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A)get access to B)come across C)reach out D)speak up 11.The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A)allow of B)reflect on C)feel like D)remind of

12.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)refused C)neglected D)denied

13.Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A)barrier B)benefit C)immunity D)commitment

14.The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A)reduced B)improved C)released D)relieved

15.As a(n)_____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A)unwilling B)demanding C)embarrassing D)frustrating

16.The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder

than before.A)uniqueness B)eagerness C)awareness D)effectiveness

17.While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A)on B)of C)to D)from

18.Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A)possible B)probably C)likely D)normally

19.There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A)arose B)arisen C)arising D)arise

20._____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A)Dislike B)Unlike C)Alike D)Liking

Part Ⅱ Structure(15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.All students are eager to know _C_______they wilt pass the exam or not.A)if

B)that

C)whether

D)why

17.When the couple ____D___ here, they ________ to the park.A)will come；will go

B)come；go

C)will come；go

D)come；will go

18.—I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He ____B_____ have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.A)shouldn't B)can't C)mustn't D)needn't

19.No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep D______ with the rapid change of society.A)contact

B)progress

C)touch

D)pace

20.To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction.But we __C_______ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A)worked

B)had worked

C)are working

D)had been working

21.There was an earthquake happened, ___B____ 100 people and with more than 300

A)killed;injured

B)killing;injured

C)killed;injuring

D)killing;injuring

22.50miles southwest of the country ___C_____ the famous beautiful mountain.A)laying

B)lie

C)lies

D)lays

23.Everyone has periods in their lives ______A__ everything seems so hard.A)when

B)where

C)which

D)that

24.Miss Liu doesn't mind __B_____ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A)you to delay handing in

B)your delaying handing in

C)your delaying to hand in

D)you delay to hand in

25.By no means ____D___ ready to quit her study.A)will she

B)she will

C)she is

D)is she Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.The New York Times ___is_______(be)popular with those statesmen.27.The people in your town are far __more friendly_______(friendly)than we expected.28.Injury problem could ____shorten______(short)basketball player's career.29.I will tell Mary the truth instead of you, but I'd rather you __told_______(tell)her.30.By the time I graduate from university, I ____will have been______(be)a student for 15 years.31.This famous poem should ___be translated______(translate)into Chinese because it is really worth reading.32.According to the latest report, more and more young people intend to learn ____economics______(economy)and social science.33.The dancer might have been killed in the crash if she ___had gone______(go)to American by plane.34.(catch)___Caught______ by the host for stealing, the boy felt rather ashamed.35.It's obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose, so it's no use _making________(make)an apology.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil.You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)or D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world.English speakers enjoy creating new words.In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life.Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?

About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They didn't know how to use English properly.Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn't understand the questions exactly, they answered: “we come from Hamburg.“One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea.He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them.Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”.Today, hamburgers are welcomed

by lots of people coming from different nationalities.36.According to the text, English is __C_____.A)older than Chinese

B)as old as Chinese

C)not so old as Chinese

D)very hard to learn

37.Hamburg originally is _____C___.A)a kind of food

B)a round piece of beef

C)a city in Germany

D)the name of a village

38.Which statement is correct according to the passage.'?D

A)At first hamburgers was a kind of bread.B)Few Americans like hamburgers.C)Hamburgers are made of ham.D)Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.39.___A____ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A)Americans

B)The author

C)Germans

D)Europeans

40.After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger” comes

from ___D____.A)China because it has a long history

B)English because Germans don't speak English

C)English speakers because they love eating it

D)America because they give it that name Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally.Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health.A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure.One can do nothing without it.Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character.We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints.Moreover, we should care more about the people around us.Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth.No one can live alone without any friends.And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners.So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you don't like to cooperate or communicate with.The last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of one's country, is the one we should never forget.People always misunderstand the word “patriots” by thinking it

only refers to those fighters who fight for their country.As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do.So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.41.The passage really wants to tell us that ____B____.A)what the meaning of “patriots” is

B)the qualities a good youth should have

C)a youth should be doing good

D)one should help others

42.The first thing a good youth should have is D

A)the best looking

B)the best riches

C)the good ability

D)a healthy body

43.A good youth should help others A

A)willingly

B)at his convenience

C)if he wants to

D)with complains

44.From the passage, we can know that cooperation communication are C

A)good for some introverts

and

B)helpful to us

C)important to everyone

D)not necessary to good friends

45.In the author's opinion, the patriots must C

A)fight for the country

B)learn everything

C)do what their country need them to do

D)protect their family and country Task 3

Directions: The following is an advertisement.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50in the table below.Learning Tour

Recently, we will hold a learning tour for those English learners.By joining our helpful tour, everyone will find out, at first, specific activities that help to improve your English.Besides that, one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour.Moreover, participators will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center.The learning tour will be held every Wednesday and Thursday in different time.The former one is from 10:30 to 11: 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00-2: 00pm.For registration, people can go to Tin Ping Building on the 4th floor or email your name, ID card No.and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk, edu.hk

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms on automobile English.After reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Engine Fuel System H—the electric system

B—Lights and Wires I—power train

C—Starting System J—one-way drive

D—under pressure K—horse-drawn wagon

E—lower hood lines L—spun glass

F—heated-treated M—parking light

G—contact point N—backup light

O—the car heater P—cover bands

Examples：(E)低發(fā)動機罩(L)玻璃纖維

Task 5

Directions: There is an invitation letter below here.After reading

the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 through No.60)that follow.The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.July 7th, 2009

Dear Prof.Lee, The Academic

Conference

on

traditional

Chinese treatment—acupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing, October 3rd, 2009.We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference.We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field.The conference will be more significant if you can come.We will offer the accommodation for you.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program.Please confirm your participation at your convenience.We are looking forward to your reply.Best Wishes.Your sincerely, Wang Dong

56.What's the subject of the conference?

It is about traditional Chinese treatment _____acupuncture and moxibustion_______________________.57.Which college will sponsor the conference?

It is _________Beijing College of Medicine________________ that sponsors it.58.When will the conference be held? It will

be

held

on

________October

3rd，2009____________________.59.What will they do for Prof.Lee?

They will offer ______accommodation_________________ for him.60.What does Prof.Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks?

He is required to ___inform__________________ them in advance.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese(25 minutes)

Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.61.Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.D B CA

A)盡管電子計算機有許多優(yōu)點，可是它不能理解創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替人類。

B)有許多優(yōu)點的電子計算機也不能代替人類去做創(chuàng)造性工作。

C)電子計算機有很多缺點，既不能進行創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替

人類。

D)盡管電子計算機有許多優(yōu)點，可是它不能進行創(chuàng)造性工作．也不能代替人類。

62.It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report BDCA

A)它必須被承認，也就是說這些報道反應(yīng)了很多不滿情緒。

B)必須承認，這些報道反應(yīng)了很多不滿情緒。

C)我們必須承認，這些報道確實反應(yīng)了很多潛在的不滿情緒。

D)這些報道反映出很多不滿情緒的這個事實是應(yīng)該被承認的。

63.After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.ACBD

A)在雙方簽約后，各方應(yīng)嚴格遵守本協(xié)議。

B)在兩黨達成協(xié)議后，各黨派將嚴格遵守它。

C)在雙方達成協(xié)議后，各方應(yīng)嚴格遵守。

D)在兩黨簽約后，各黨派都應(yīng)嚴格遵守本協(xié)議。

64.The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.CDAB

A)只要農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，就能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。

B)只有生產(chǎn)更多的農(nóng)作物，農(nóng)民才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。

C)只有當(dāng)擁有盈余時，農(nóng)民才能持續(xù)地供養(yǎng)自己和家人。

D)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，只有這樣，他才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。

65.Miss Liu, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a

new room next term.The reason for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior.His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties.In addition, he sometimes uses my things without asking me.Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies.I would be grateful if you could find another room for me.劉老師，我寫信給您是希望在下學(xué)期能搬入到一個新的寢室。我對我的室友很不滿意。因為他做事不顧及別人的感受。他的朋友們經(jīng)常來寢室找他，而且還定期舉行嘈雜的聚會。另外，他有時還未經(jīng)我的允許動用我的物品。在這種環(huán)境下，我很難專注于學(xué)業(yè)。若您能為我找到另一個寢室，我將十分感激。Part V Writing(25 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of reply to an invitation according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet.邀請人：王力 被邀請人：John Smith

內(nèi)容：王力及其妻子邀請John Smith夫婦來家中參加兒子一歲生日宴。時間定于6月10號下午七點在皇家飯店舉行。

回復(fù)：Smith回復(fù)自己將于近日回國處理公司要事，不能前往，表示歉意。

June 4th，2010

Dear Wang:

Thanks too much for inviting us to

join your son's birthday party.I have seen the lovely baby before and it is worth celebrating for him and your happy family.But I regret that I cannot go to the party at that time.You know our company has a branch in America and it has something serious happened which needs my immediate decision.Thus I should go back as soon as possible.I am really sorry for my absence.Hope you will have a wonderful party and a good time.Sincerely,John Smith

第四篇：2013年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案

2013年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案：翻譯(茶和咖啡)

【翻譯原文】“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。也是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

【參考譯文一】“Would you like tea or coffee?” Meals are frequently asked questions，many westerners will choose coffee，and the Chinese will choose tea，according to legend，a Chinese emperor discovered tea in five thousand years ago，and used to heal，in the Ming and qing dynasties，tea houses all over the country，tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century and spread to Europe and the United States，but it was not until the 18th century today，tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world，tea is the treasure of China.Is also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.【參考譯文二】

“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked.Some westerners tend to choose coffee，while the Chinese usually choose tea.There is a legend that one Chinese emperor found tea 5，000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses.During the Ming and Q ing Dynasties，tea houses were widespread throughout China.Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century.Nowadays，tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea is the treasure of China，and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.【參考譯文三】As for the dinning people，”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked.Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice，while tea is the preferment of Chinese.Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor，who lived in 5000 years ago.At that time，tea is used to heal sickness.During Ming-Qing dynasties，teahouses are across the country.Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century，yet it did not spread into Europe and Amer

ica until the 18th century.Nowadays，tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world.Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.【參考譯文四】

“Tea or coffee?”, diners are frequently asked this question.Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea.It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease.In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country.Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century.Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world.It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.2013年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案：翻譯(信息技術(shù))

【翻譯原文】

信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)，正在飛速的發(fā)展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術(shù)，有些學(xué)校甚至將信息技術(shù)作為必修課程，對這一現(xiàn)象大家持不同觀點。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學(xué)生就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的課程。另一部分人認為這是應(yīng)該的，中國就應(yīng)該與時俱進。不管怎樣，信息技術(shù)引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

【參考譯文一】

Nowadays，Information Technology is developing rapidly，and Chinese Citizens are putting more emphasis on it.Some schools and universities even make Information Technology one of the compulsory courses.People hold different views on this phenomenon.Some people deem that it is unnecessary to make Information Technology a required course in schools.Students should learn traditional curriculum.While other people think that it should be so，and they hold the attitude that China should keep pace with the times.Anyway，it is a good thing that Information Technology has drawn people’s attention.【參考譯文二】

With full speed development of the information technology，Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it.Some schools even take the information technology as a required course.For this phenomenon，different people have different opinion.Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned.While some others hold the opposite view，they believe that China should keep pace with the times.No matter how，it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【參考譯文三】

“As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology，some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon，people hold different views.Some people think it is not necessary，for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need，because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway，it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern

【點評】

今年的大學(xué)英語六級考試題型改革后，翻譯題從之前的單句漢譯英“換裝”為段落漢譯英，這對于考生來說，無疑是一個更大的挑戰(zhàn)。很多考生一看到整段的漢譯英題目就頭疼，因為他們對于這個題目太陌生了。從單句到段落的翻譯，標(biāo)志著國家對于考生英語水平的要求已經(jīng)提高到了一個全新的層面。段落翻譯考查的是考生的英語綜合水平。

但從真題的出題角度來看，這次考試還是對考生相當(dāng)?shù)萌蚀?，考題要比考試樣章中的題目來得簡單得多。整篇翻譯題就像是一篇四級作文，屬于觀點對立型的。主要是針對學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該將信息技術(shù)這門課作為學(xué)生的必修課。其中闡述了兩類人群的不同觀點，這像極了我們四級考試作文題。比作文題還要簡單的是，段落翻譯已經(jīng)給出了考生寫作的思想，考生只需將其翻譯成英文即可。

從真題的出題內(nèi)容來看，這次的翻譯題也沒有考那些考生不熟悉的話題，而是對考生特別熟悉的信息技術(shù)進行了考查。而且，整篇翻譯原文中并沒有特別長的句子和特別難的表達。相信考生肯定可以從容應(yīng)對的。

2013年12月14日大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案：翻譯(中餐)

【翻譯原文】

很多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又好看。烹飪技術(shù)和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物，肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。

【參考譯文】Many people like Chinese food.In China，cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art.The well/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking.The way of cooking and ingredients selectionvary greatly across China.However，good cooking has one thing in common，that is，to always concern colors，smell，tastes and nutrition.As food is vital for man’s health，good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains meats and vegetables.Thus，Chinese food is delicious and healthy。

【考點】

被動態(tài);

單復(fù)數(shù)混用;

邏輯連詞，例如并列以及轉(zhuǎn)折;

復(fù)合式形容結(jié)構(gòu)，比如：精心準(zhǔn)備的carefully-prepared。

2013年12月英語四級真題及參考譯文：翻譯(中國結(jié))

【翻譯原文】

中國結(jié)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的。“結(jié)”在中文

里意味這愛情丶婚姻和團聚，中國結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或作用飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

【參考譯文】

"The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In ancient times，people use it to record the event，but now used mainly for decorative purposes.The knot means love，marriage and reunion in Chinese，knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits，This form of handicrafts from generation to generation，it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world。

第五篇：2009年大學(xué)英語四級真題答案

2009年大學(xué)俄語四級考試真題答案

ЧАСТЬ Ⅱ 21.А.22.Б.23.Б.24.В.25.Б.26.Б.27.Б.28.В.29.А.30.Б.31.Б.32.А.33.Б.34.В.35.А.36.Б.37.А.38.Б.39.В.40.Б.ЧАСТЬ Ⅲ

41.現(xiàn)在40%的美國人是從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上了解大部分國內(nèi)外新聞的。答案：A

узнать кого-что表示①認出，指認出原來曾經(jīng)認識、熟悉的人或物，或指根據(jù)某些共同特點，判斷出人、物屬于哪類；②主動詢問、打聽、力求獲知的行為③認清、了解、體驗到。指對人、人的特點、事物等獲得本質(zhì)的、真實的、深入的認識；或?qū)Σ皇煜さ娜嘶蛭镉兴私猓恢赣H身經(jīng)歷、體驗到貧困、痛苦、歡樂等。

познать кого-что意為“認識”，指人的頭腦等對客觀世界、規(guī)律本質(zhì)的反映。該詞還有“認清、了解、看出”的意思，指對人或?qū)κ轮赖那迩宄?，帶有書面語的色彩。

признать кого-что是“承認”的意思。

42.根據(jù)阿什哈巴德的報道，土庫曼斯坦要實行對外開放和廣泛的國際合作政策。答案：В

переводить, приводить, проводить這是一組近形詞，其中：

переводить-перевести кого-что表示 ①領(lǐng)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)某人到某地方②遷到，安置到，調(diào)到，撥到③調(diào)任，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)④翻譯⑤匯寄等意義。приводить-привести кого-что表示①引領(lǐng)，帶領(lǐng)②[只用于第三人稱]通往，開到③[只用于第三人稱]使得出，做出（結(jié)論，決定等）

④使處于某種狀態(tài)，使陷入某種心境，使??發(fā)生作用

проводить-провести кого-что表示①引領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)??通過②敷設(shè)，修筑③實現(xiàn)，實行，實施，使?通過④進行，舉行⑤度過，住，待（若干時間）

43.大學(xué)生們沒有忘記提醒老師應(yīng)該在明天舉行的會議。答案：Б

запомнить表示“記住，記牢”的意思；напомнить表示“提醒，使??想起，使??記起”的意思；вспомнить表示“記起，想起，回憶起”。

44.每一位住在俄羅斯的公民和擁有俄羅斯護照的公民都應(yīng)該知道國家的國歌。

此題考察形動詞和副動詞的用法和意義，題目中很明顯需要一個修飾паспорт的形容詞，又由于這是個主動行為所以只能選Б.45.在這項工作中奠定了地質(zhì)物理學(xué)研究新方式的理論基礎(chǔ)。答案：A

заложить кого-что表示把??放在??，把??放在??的后面；放滿，堆滿，堵??；打下、奠定??的基礎(chǔ)；存儲等意義。

вложить кого-что во что表示“把??放入，裝入??的里面；投資，投入”的意義。

положить(клать)кого-что表示①平放，放置，安置，放入，存入②盛放

46.這個論題太重要，應(yīng)該將其從中學(xué)大綱中刪除。答案：Б

這里考察的是形容詞長短尾的意義的區(qū)別：長尾表示長期的，相對穩(wěn)定的特征；短尾則表示暫時的特征。

47.中華人民共和國主席胡錦濤和俄聯(lián)邦總統(tǒng)普京共同宣布2007年為俄羅斯中國年。答案：В宣布??為??：要用結(jié)構(gòu)объявить кого-что кем-чем

48.列寧格勒以其在衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭中的英勇表現(xiàn)而獲得了英雄城市的稱號。答案：Б。動詞достичь+кого-чего.49.俄聯(lián)邦和美國在2009年就肉類貿(mào)易上簽署了新的協(xié)議。表示“關(guān)于??，在??方面”時要借助于前置詞по

51.中國在北京奧運會上獲得了金牌總數(shù)第一名。答案：Б.52.橋梁的設(shè)計方案在開工前一個月被提案通過。答案：Б。記住結(jié)構(gòu)：за сколько времени до кого-чего

53.2008年美國作為國際信息的主要源泉的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)登上了榜首位置。答案：Б

54.盡管在農(nóng)業(yè)方面我國取得了很大的成就，但在很多方面仍需完善。答案：В

55.要是人們都能很好地了解我國的憲法的話，有很多的問題就可以避免。答案：В

56.我完全贊同這個申請中的所有內(nèi)容，沒有什么可以補充的。答案：Б.57.這個資料你既可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲得，也可以在老師的幫助下獲得。答案：В.58.在美國的一個州內(nèi)由于石油價格的下降從而使得石油的儲存量在某地方增多。答案：В

59.有人給被普京在2008年12月4日邀請到樅樹晚會上的那個女孩買了飛機票。答案：А.60.在那個傳出歌聲的那個學(xué)校的大禮堂里正在舉行俄羅斯文化晚會。答案：В

61.Б 62.А 63.В 64.А 65.В.66.А.67.Б 68.В 69.Б.70.Б.ЧАСТЬ ⅣПЕРЕВОД(10 баллов, 15 минут)

71.但是無論我們每個人多么自詡自己是這方面的專家，而關(guān)于愛情的定義卻像世人一樣是千變?nèi)f化、多種多樣的。

72.很多人認為如果家庭成員能履行自己的家庭責(zé)任的話，即使沒有愛現(xiàn)代家庭也是很完美的。

73.實際上愛是人所體會到并傳遞給別人的一種快樂。

74.母親和孩子的情感聯(lián)系表現(xiàn)在母親愛自己的孩子。這種情感是平等的，是培養(yǎng)愛的能力大的基本訓(xùn)練

75.愛的能力，這不是天生的，而是家庭對孩子培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。