第一篇:2011年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題練習(xí)
在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
洛基英語(yǔ),中
國(guó)
在線(xiàn)
英
語(yǔ)
教
育
領(lǐng)
導(dǎo)
品
牌
In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m.p.h.(miles per hour)in towns and 4 m.p.h.in the country.Later Parliament increased the speed limit to 14 m.p.h.But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it necessary to raise the limit to 20 m.p.h.By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding restrictions were done away with altogether.For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever speeds they likes.Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m.p.h.speed limit in built-up areas, along with the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.Speeding is now the most common motoring offence in Britain.Offences for speeding fall into three classes: exceeding the limit on a restricted road, exceeding on any road the
limit for the vehicle you are driving, and exceeding the 70 m.p.h.limit on any road.A restricted road is one where the street lamps are 200 yards apart, or more.The main controversy(爭(zhēng)論)surrounding speeding laws is the extent of their safety value.The Ministry of Transport maintains that speed limits reduce accidents.It claims that when the 30 m.p.h.limit was introduced in 1935 there was a fall of 15 percent in fatal accidents.Likewise, when the 40 m.p.h.speed limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties, there was a 28 percent reduction in serious accidents.There were also fewer casualties(傷亡)in the year after the 70 m.p.h.motorway limit was imposed in 1966.In America, however, it is thought that the reduced accident figures are due rather to the increase in traffic density.This is why it has even been suggested that the present speed limits should be done away with completely, or that a guide should be given to inexperienced drivers and the speed limits made advisory, as is done in parts of the USA.Questions:(注意:答題盡量簡(jiǎn)短,超過(guò)10個(gè)詞要扣分。每條橫線(xiàn)限寫(xiě)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)
71.During which period could British motorists drive without speed limits?
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______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ 在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
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72.What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions?
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73.Speeding is a motoring offence a driver commits when he ________.______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________
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74.What is the opinion of British authorities concerning speeding laws?
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75.What reason do Americans give for the reduction in traffic accidents?
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______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________ Unit 1
71.1930-1934(or-1935)/from 1930 to 1934
72.Driving tests and pedestrian crossings
73.drive too fast/exceeds the speed limits
74.Speed limits reduce accidents.75.The increase in traffic density.在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
“成千上萬(wàn)人瘋狂下載。。。
更多價(jià)值連城的絕密英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料,洛基內(nèi)部秘密英語(yǔ),技巧,策略
請(qǐng)?jiān)?網(wǎng)上 申請(qǐng)報(bào)名”
第二篇:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)之我見(jiàn)
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)之我見(jiàn)
我剛剛從英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上退下來(lái),當(dāng)然也打了個(gè)勝仗,高興之余也給同學(xué)們來(lái)一點(diǎn)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹,好讓大家都把這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)打得更加漂亮。
2.考前準(zhǔn)備
少不了說(shuō)說(shuō)需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)的資料,準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的資料不需要太多,一套王長(zhǎng)喜或星火的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題就夠了(注意:一般都是購(gòu)買(mǎi)真題,預(yù)測(cè)卷練起來(lái)感覺(jué)沒(méi)那么好的,這是一位師姐的親身感受,請(qǐng)選擇相信)。當(dāng)然,如果想要取得更高更好成績(jī)或者復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間充裕的同學(xué),可以針對(duì)自己的弱點(diǎn)選擇性購(gòu)買(mǎi)如巔峰閱讀訓(xùn)練、聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練等專(zhuān)門(mén)練習(xí)冊(cè)來(lái)進(jìn)行深度訓(xùn)練。
說(shuō)到考前準(zhǔn)備,不外乎是記單詞,單詞有空的話(huà)就去記四級(jí)考試單詞詞典,沒(méi)時(shí)間的就記好英語(yǔ)教材上的單詞。再有就是通過(guò)不斷地做練習(xí),鞏固感覺(jué),提高答題速度。但是,如果練習(xí)的方法不對(duì),做再多的套題也會(huì)無(wú)濟(jì)于事的,所以,強(qiáng)烈建議練習(xí)時(shí)要按照合適的方法進(jìn)行??!
以我之見(jiàn),考前一個(gè)月或者一個(gè)半月開(kāi)始真題練習(xí)時(shí)最合適,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)的考試最重要是保持一種感覺(jué),感覺(jué)對(duì)頭了,成績(jī)自然是好的,這樣的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)不短,剛合適。
好了,啰啰嗦嗦說(shuō)了一大堆,現(xiàn)在正式步入最關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié),找方法(我將按照考試題型為大家一一講解):
寫(xiě)作(30分鐘)
寫(xiě)作這部分并不需要過(guò)度擔(dān)心,通常你只要掌握一些高分詞匯或高分句型,然后再嵌套到作文主題就行了。按此法多寫(xiě)幾篇,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)作文其實(shí)是依葫蘆畫(huà)瓢,只不過(guò)換了內(nèi)容,結(jié)構(gòu)都是差不多的。
高分句型:
1.陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)常用句型(這個(gè)一定要記好一個(gè)你認(rèn)為比較好的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)一定會(huì)用上?。?p>1.My own experience tells me that ……
1.As for my own idea about ……I believe……
1.As far as I am concerned ,I plan to……
1.In conclusion, I support the statement that……
2.不同人持有不同觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)
Those who are in favour of hold the opion that …….Opponents,however,on the contrary,claim that……
3、評(píng)論“利弊”
Just as a coin has two sides ,……also has some side effects.
4、某事某觀點(diǎn)引起熱論
A、There is a much general debate/discussion nowadays on/about the……
B、This phenomenon has caused a heated discussion among the socioal critics about ……
5、對(duì)不同觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)
In sum,……doea more good than harm for …….We must take a correct attitude towards …….We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage.
6、對(duì)比型結(jié)構(gòu)
Many people appreciate the conveniences of A.They enjoy …….They also prefer …….On the contrary,others are attracted by B.However,both A and B have their disadvantages……
7、整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)例析
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of …….Some people suggest that ……,while some other people argue that …….I agree with the latter to some extent.I think of no better illustration of the idea than my own example of …….My personal experience leads me to conclude that …….
8、結(jié)構(gòu)句型
A、First……,Secondly,……Finally……
B、A variety of reasons may go sa follaws.To begin with ……,Moreover ……,What’s more …….
C、First of all…….Also…….Furthermore……
至于高分詞匯參照英語(yǔ)教材里面的詞匯。
快速閱讀(15分鐘)
做快速閱讀時(shí),謹(jǐn)記抓緊時(shí)間。通常的做法是:先瀏覽問(wèn)題再瀏覽文章。在瀏覽問(wèn)題時(shí),請(qǐng)用你的筆圈出你認(rèn)為是核心的單詞,這樣做的好處是容易在你的腦中留下印象,然后在瀏覽文章時(shí)就不需要一句句地讀,只要你碰到了圈出的單詞時(shí)一般都很容易找到問(wèn)題的答案的。當(dāng)然,也請(qǐng)你將文章中的這個(gè)核心單詞給圈出來(lái),以便核對(duì)答案。一般快速閱讀的問(wèn)題順序與文章的段落順序基本上是一致的,爭(zhēng)取閱讀一次文章將問(wèn)題的答案全找出來(lái)。
聽(tīng)力(35分鐘)
聽(tīng)力主要靠多聽(tīng),考試前半個(gè)月堅(jiān)持每天聽(tīng)一套聽(tīng)力真題就可以將聽(tīng)力的感覺(jué)練出來(lái)了不過(guò)聽(tīng)力時(shí)要注意集中精神聽(tīng)清楚聽(tīng)力短文的內(nèi)容,如果精力不集中,是沒(méi)有效果的。
選詞填空
選詞填空剛開(kāi)始做的時(shí)候會(huì)覺(jué)得挺難的,但按照方法練習(xí)后就會(huì)越做越順手了。首先要對(duì)所給出的單詞標(biāo)上詞性,用詞性的縮略性標(biāo),如名詞n, 形容詞adj, 動(dòng)詞v, 副詞adv, 介詞prep等。標(biāo)出后開(kāi)始閱讀文章,這時(shí)需要邊讀邊分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),有的句子一看就知道缺什么成分,例如缺名詞的就在名詞堆里進(jìn)行選擇,這樣就縮少了選擇的范圍,正確率也隨之而增高。當(dāng)然,做這種題還是需要通讀全文,理解大意才能拿到高分。
閱讀理解
閱讀理解的做法跟快速閱讀差不多的,但速度稍為放緩一點(diǎn)兒。因?yàn)殚喿x理解考查的是一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題,所以要更加仔細(xì)。這題跟我們高考時(shí)的題型差不多的,相信大家對(duì)此已經(jīng)駕輕就熟,就不用擔(dān)心了,唯一要注意的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。
(選詞填空和閱讀理解同屬第四部分,時(shí)間共25分鐘)
完形填空(15分鐘)
完形填空建議放在最后做,因?yàn)橥ǔ?huì)沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去做的,很多時(shí)候我們都會(huì)因?yàn)閱卧~不懂或者不理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)而耽誤時(shí)間。所以如果時(shí)間實(shí)在不允許的建議靠直覺(jué)去選,因?yàn)樵谇懊婺X袋高度緊張的運(yùn)作下早已形成一定的感覺(jué),這時(shí)的直覺(jué)可能會(huì)準(zhǔn)確一些。
翻譯(5分鐘)
翻譯題最好在完形填空之前完成,因?yàn)榉g題最容易拿分,一定要保證這題的分?jǐn)?shù)給拿下大半甚至更多。
注:
1、練習(xí)時(shí)間最好限定在上面給出的時(shí)間,把練習(xí)當(dāng)考試做,如果能按時(shí)或者提前完成,那么考試時(shí)時(shí)間也就可以控制得比較好了。
2.基本上你認(rèn)認(rèn)真真做完了十套英語(yǔ)真題的,考試一般都可以過(guò)的啦,所以大家不必過(guò)度擔(dān)心。
3.剛開(kāi)始做練習(xí)時(shí)一般會(huì)感覺(jué)很難,但請(qǐng)不要喪氣,慢慢來(lái),練多了感覺(jué)就會(huì)好了。
3.考試進(jìn)行時(shí)
3.進(jìn)場(chǎng)時(shí)記得帶全證件,準(zhǔn)考證、身份證一定不能忘!還有鉛筆、橡皮擦、簽字筆、耳機(jī)等一定要事前準(zhǔn)備好。
3.考試鈴聲未響前,一般監(jiān)考老師是只發(fā)答題卡,不會(huì)提前發(fā)卷子的,這跟高中時(shí)考試提前發(fā)卷是不同的,大家要有個(gè)準(zhǔn)備。
3.考試分三部分進(jìn)行:第一部分做作文和快速閱讀;第二部分做聽(tīng)力;第三部分做選詞填空、閱讀理解、完形填空、翻譯。其中,聽(tīng)力完了之后就收作文、快速閱讀和聽(tīng)力的答題卡,然后再發(fā)第三部分的卷子。第三部分的時(shí)間相當(dāng)緊湊,一定要把握好時(shí)間。
3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)妥善保存好準(zhǔn)考證,以便日后查成績(jī)(成績(jī)大概在8月下旬出)。
4.
最后,祝大家都高高興興地跨過(guò)425分的門(mén)檻?。〖佑涂?!
第三篇:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文練習(xí)
1.2.3.4.5.6.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練習(xí)題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.學(xué)生作弊的方式多種多樣
2.作弊的原因,對(duì)作弊學(xué)生應(yīng)如何處理
3.怎樣杜絕作弊
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是學(xué)校廣播站播音員,對(duì)今天上午舉行的學(xué)?;@球聯(lián)賽決賽進(jìn)行報(bào)道。報(bào)道的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn):
1.比賽舉行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參賽隊(duì)伍
2.比賽的主要過(guò)程
3.對(duì)比賽結(jié)果的分析
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是李慧,就校園內(nèi)推銷(xiāo)各種商品的情況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)封信,信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
1.校園內(nèi)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到推銷(xiāo)各種商品的現(xiàn)象
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.你的具體建議
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是高鵬,是英語(yǔ)系的一名新生,請(qǐng)你就申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門(mén)寫(xiě)封申請(qǐng)信。申請(qǐng)信的內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點(diǎn):
1.提出申請(qǐng)
2.申請(qǐng)的理由
3.懇請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.你是否認(rèn)為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個(gè)好主意;
2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么;
3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么。
College Graduates Work as Village Officials
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)
3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪3中睦斫】?/p>
7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況
2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性
3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活
8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.隨著世界現(xiàn)代化的不斷加速發(fā)展,人們的物質(zhì)生活水平不斷攀升,但人們卻日益受到 “亞健康” 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅。
2.亞健康的具體表現(xiàn)及在我國(guó)的蔓延程度(北京 75%,上海72%,廣州70%的上班族都屬于亞健康狀態(tài))。
3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中應(yīng)怎樣解決亞健康問(wèn)題。
9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.在大學(xué)校園中,有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy,有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力而勤工儉學(xué)
2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生,你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問(wèn)題
10.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑
2.敘述這次求職經(jīng)歷的全過(guò)程
3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次經(jīng)歷的感受或體會(huì)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.學(xué)生作弊的方式多種多樣
2.作弊的原因,對(duì)作弊學(xué)生應(yīng)如何處理
3.怎樣杜絕作弊
【范文】
How to Deal with Cheating?
Many students tend to cheat in the exams.Some will copy the answers from their books.Some will talk with each other to share the right answers.Besides, some even write down the information on their skin.There are several causes leading to cheating.Some students want to get high scores without efforts.Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams.Once the students are found cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating.On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating.As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是學(xué)校廣播站播音員,對(duì)今天上午舉行的學(xué)?;@球聯(lián)賽決賽進(jìn)行報(bào)道。報(bào)道的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn):
1.比賽舉行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參賽隊(duì)伍
2.比賽的主要過(guò)程
3.對(duì)比賽結(jié)果的分析
【范文】
Heated Match, Fair Play
Dear fellow students,Good evening.Here comes the coverage of the final basketball match of our school league.The match was held in the school stadium in the morning.One team was from the English Department, and the other from the Maths Department.The game began at 8:30.All the players brought their potential into full play.Both teams took the lead by turns.The biggest margin was less than ten points.It was really the closest game I have ever watched.When there was 5 seconds left, the team from the English Department lagged narrowly behind by two points.At the last second, Li Qiang scored a three pointer and put the English team in lead by one point.The audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers.At last, the English team screwed a 7574 win over the Maths team.All of the players on both teams played marvelously, with the leading scorer Li Qiang.He scored 26 points, 10 of them in the decisive final quarter.Besides, he also snatched 9 rebounds.No wonder he was elected the MVP of the game.That’s the exciting report on the game.Thank you.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是李慧,就校園內(nèi)推銷(xiāo)各種商品的情況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)封信,信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
1.校園內(nèi)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到推銷(xiāo)各種商品的現(xiàn)象
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.你的具體建議
【范文】
A Letter to the University President
about the Goods Promotion on Campus April 21, 2006
Dear Mr.President,Nowadays the goods promotion on campus is on the rise.When you are taking a nap on the dormitory, you will be disturbed by knocks on the door by a salesman.Most of those goods promoted are of poor quality.Worse still, this poses a potential danger on the security of the dormitory.Why is the goods promotion so pervasive on campus? Firstly, many salesmen believe that college students are naive and can be easily deceived.Secondly, a number of students, especially the freshmen, are in great need of various necessities at the beginning of each semester.Thirdly, some students want to take part-time jobs and earn some money.As for this kind of phenomenon, I’d like to put forward some suggestions.On the one hand, those professional salesmen should not be allowed to enter the dormitory to promote their goods.On the other hand, no promotion activity should be allowed during noon break.I hope in this way our campus life will be left undisturbed.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假設(shè)你是高鵬,是英語(yǔ)系的一名新生,請(qǐng)你就申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門(mén)寫(xiě)封申請(qǐng)信。申請(qǐng)信的內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點(diǎn):
1.提出申請(qǐng)
2.申請(qǐng)的理由
3.懇請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)
【范文】
A Letter of Application for a School Loan
To whom it may concern,I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan.As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.There are five members in my family.My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago.My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years.My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school.I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees.In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study.I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements.I hope that you will consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.你是否認(rèn)為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個(gè)好主意;
2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么;
3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么。
College Graduates Work as Village Officials
【范文】
College Graduates Work as Village Officials
Nowadays many college graduates choose to work as village officials in the remote areas.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.Above all, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.In addition, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)
3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪3中睦斫】?/p>
【范文】
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses.You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure.After all, your health is what counts most.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況
2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性
3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活
【范文】
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless.Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.隨著世界現(xiàn)代化的不斷加速發(fā)展,人們的物質(zhì)生活水平不斷攀升,但人們卻日益受到 “亞健康” 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅。
2.亞健康的具體表現(xiàn)及在我國(guó)的蔓延程度(北京 75%,上海72%,廣州70%的上班族都屬于亞健康狀態(tài))。
3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中應(yīng)怎樣解決亞健康問(wèn)題。
【范文】
How to Deal with Sub health
With the modernization of the world, people’ standard of living has improved a lot.Then there appears a state of sub health among people which poses a new threat to them.There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub health.First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache.Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently.What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide.As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises.It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early.Only doing so can we keep us healthy.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.在大學(xué)校園中,有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy,有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力而勤工儉學(xué)
2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生,你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問(wèn)題
【范文】
Study under a Work study Program
Nowadays more and more college students are taking part time jobs as they have more time at their disposal.Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills.Others want to earn some money and relieve the financial burden on their families.But every coin has two sides.On the one hand, part time jobs do much good for us.We can develop our skills and improve our material life as well.On the other hand, we may not be able to put our heart into study in the “gold rush”.Worse still, those who fail to resist the temptation from society will take a wrong road, and even end up in prison.In conclusion, the outcome of study under a work study program depends on how we handle it.We should allot plenty of time to our study, keeping in mind that study should have priority over anything else for us college students, and money is not our purpose but a means to provide us with comfort.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑
2.敘述這次求職經(jīng)歷的全過(guò)程
3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次經(jīng)歷的感受或體會(huì)
【范文】
A Job searching Experience
Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess.I asked for her friend name and phone number and determined to seize the chance.I was a little bit nervous when I went to the woman house.I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job.However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed.I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well.The conversation went on smoothly.She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English.Then it seemed that I did the most talking that day.I told her about my family and school life.Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that makes her willingly accept me.It is true that there are many tips while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere.It’s the secret of my success.7
第四篇:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試
無(wú)須復(fù)習(xí),只要十天英語(yǔ)四級(jí)就能過(guò)?。》椒ㄗ屇銍娧?!牛人總結(jié)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試經(jīng)驗(yàn):
無(wú)須復(fù)習(xí),只要十天英語(yǔ)四級(jí)就能過(guò)??!方法讓你噴血!怕以后找不到!!無(wú)須復(fù)習(xí),只要十天英語(yǔ)四級(jí)就能過(guò)??!方法讓你噴血!怕以后找不到!!
一、聽(tīng)力,有三種題型,dialogue(十個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)),passage(三個(gè)短文),compound dictation(復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě),也就是傳說(shuō)中的段子題),第一種每年必考,后兩種逐年交替,其中考passage的次數(shù)相對(duì)較多。
最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要記住一個(gè)超級(jí)技巧即可:對(duì)話(huà)所述事情總是向不好的方面發(fā)展。舉幾個(gè)例子:比如對(duì)話(huà)里問(wèn)教授的講座lecture難不難,記住一定難,老師的作業(yè)assignment多不多,一定多,男士發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng),女士會(huì)答應(yīng)嗎,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì),永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)傻哥們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),邀請(qǐng)的對(duì)象是Mary,問(wèn)我們游泳好嗎,滑冰好嗎,跳舞好嗎,吃飯好嗎,Mary的回答永遠(yuǎn)是,我非常的想去,but不去,四級(jí)考了十幾年了,Mary從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò),今年照樣不會(huì)。所以大家記住,只要是對(duì)話(huà),必然會(huì)發(fā)生意外的事情,再舉個(gè)例子,兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),A火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí),B火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)如果你是出題老師,你怎么設(shè)置對(duì)話(huà),當(dāng)然是晚點(diǎn)了,準(zhǔn)時(shí)有什么好說(shuō)的,總不能兩個(gè)神經(jīng)病,或者是兩人剛談戀愛(ài),來(lái)到車(chē)站,沒(méi)話(huà)找話(huà),男的說(shuō),哇,火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)了,女的說(shuō),咿!還真準(zhǔn)時(shí)了耶!所以準(zhǔn)時(shí)是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!對(duì)于compound dictation,上學(xué)期偶運(yùn)氣好沒(méi)有考這個(gè),但是偶覺(jué)得這種題確實(shí)比較難,只能豎直耳朵專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)了,即使聽(tīng)不懂,也要根據(jù)上下文瞎猜一個(gè),空著肯定沒(méi)分,瞎猜說(shuō)不定老師看錯(cuò)了還會(huì)給你一分!
我想補(bǔ)充的是,千萬(wàn)不要聽(tīng)歷年真題,不管是磁帶還是MP3,這些只會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得更煩,偶當(dāng)時(shí)就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等,當(dāng)偶困了的時(shí)候就在自習(xí)室里假寐一會(huì)兒,聽(tīng)歌養(yǎng)神!
二、閱讀,這是我們應(yīng)考的重點(diǎn),閱讀題得分的高低直接影響到你是否能過(guò),在這里我針對(duì)每種題型談一談:
㈠ 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,據(jù)偶的觀察,每年必考地方是列舉處,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,還有舉例與打比方的地方,即有as,such,for instance等出現(xiàn)的地方,有幾個(gè)應(yīng)考規(guī)律,大家記住:
1)選項(xiàng)中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同義詞替換的是正確答案,2)選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體,也就是句子較長(zhǎng)的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,3)選項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定語(yǔ)氣詞的是正確答案,比如could,might,possible等。
㈡ 詞義及語(yǔ)義判斷題,??加兄复舷聠?wèn)語(yǔ)義功能的名詞和一詞多義的詞組,另外復(fù)雜句由于其句子之間的關(guān)系復(fù)雜,也常成為考查理解能力的一種手段,大家只要記住一個(gè)規(guī)律即可,那就是選項(xiàng)含義與被考單詞在含義上膚淺相近的一般不是答案
㈢ 推理判斷題,有如下幾個(gè)技巧:
1)若要求對(duì)某段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推論,那么就只看題干要求作答的那一段,2)選項(xiàng)中采用試探性,不十分絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的比如tend to,offten等一般是答案,3)符合常識(shí)邏輯的一般是答案,比方說(shuō)為什么中國(guó)比較窮,是因?yàn)槿丝诒姸啵瑸槭裁疵绹?guó)人很胖,是因?yàn)樗麄兂缘目系禄湲?dāng)勞太多了。
㈣ 主旨大意題和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題,這兩種相對(duì)都比較難,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也別太介意。這兩道題,偶當(dāng)時(shí)是在十分緊迫的情況下,只讀了首尾段,然后迅速選擇的,其實(shí)最后效果還不錯(cuò),閱讀考了二百多分!
三、詞匯
對(duì)于這種題,當(dāng)你看到偶的博客以后,回去趕緊扔掉那些什么詞匯串聯(lián)記憶,星火記憶,黑白記憶,什么家譜式記憶,連環(huán)記憶……之類(lèi)的書(shū)吧,或者送人,或者保存好,來(lái)年賣(mài)給不懂事的大一新生們,要不就拿去墊桌角,方方正正的多好?。∨颊J(rèn)為背單詞是一種投入和產(chǎn)出極不成比例的做法,極其愚昧和迷信!偶當(dāng)年是這樣做的,考前兩天(一定不要太早,否則還會(huì)忘掉),瀏覽了一下課本后面的四級(jí)詞組,考試時(shí),只要選項(xiàng)里有出現(xiàn)課本上的單詞或詞組,那么不要猶豫,選定她!偶還想提醒大家,千萬(wàn)不要在30個(gè)詞匯題上浪費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間,要知道每個(gè)題才0。5分啊,而閱讀呢,一個(gè)2分,把時(shí)間節(jié)省出來(lái)做閱讀吧!偶當(dāng)時(shí)用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙題的概率,最后綜合項(xiàng)(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。
四、完形填空題和簡(jiǎn)短回答題
這兩個(gè)題也是逐年交替,其中前者出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空題,你應(yīng)該慶幸,整個(gè)四級(jí)考試中,數(shù)她最簡(jiǎn)單了,偶當(dāng)時(shí)壓根兒就沒(méi)有看題目一眼,直到考試結(jié)束鈴響了,偶才開(kāi)始拿著機(jī)讀卡瞎蒙,偶當(dāng)時(shí)坐在最后一排,當(dāng)收卷子的女老師走到偶跟前時(shí),偶還有五道題沒(méi)有涂卡,偶深情地對(duì)她說(shuō),天氣很熱,您也很累了吧,她笑著對(duì)偶說(shuō),謝謝,還行。在這一瞬間,偶把所有的題都涂完了。大家參加過(guò)高考的人都知道,做一個(gè)完形填空題花的時(shí)間可能超過(guò)兩道閱讀題,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有數(shù)。幸虧四級(jí)考試中此題每個(gè)才0。5分,即使真正的高手在這個(gè)題上也不會(huì)超過(guò)你五分的,但是花的時(shí)間卻是你的30倍左右(偶當(dāng)時(shí)做這個(gè)題前后大概只用了18秒)。偶一直認(rèn)為,對(duì)于完形填空,命題者的真正意圖不是考查你的知識(shí)水平,而是考查你是否會(huì)合理安排時(shí)間!
如果你不幸遇到了簡(jiǎn)短回答題,說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà),偶也沒(méi)有好辦法,這種題雖說(shuō)千年難遇一次,但是偶認(rèn)為這是四級(jí)考試中最有水平,最不好應(yīng)對(duì)的題,出題人一定來(lái)自天外星球!遇到這種題,如果你有興趣,那就試一下,如果實(shí)在不會(huì)做,那么你就認(rèn)倒霉吧!在大學(xué)里有一句話(huà)說(shuō)的好:一生中,誰(shuí)沒(méi)有幾次踩到大便的時(shí)候!
五、寫(xiě)作
偶認(rèn)為這是最容易應(yīng)對(duì)而且也是最容得分的題!
只需考前花9秒種,即有可能取得9分(滿(mǎn)分100分制)以上的好成績(jī)。偶當(dāng)時(shí)只是在開(kāi)考前熟記了兩個(gè)比較有難度的經(jīng)典句型,考試時(shí)想辦法在在首句和結(jié)尾處各用了一個(gè),然后剩余部分,或者自由發(fā)揮,或者寫(xiě)幾段偶喜歡的英文歌詞(注意不是漢語(yǔ)拼音的),或者寫(xiě)一下李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)里的搞笑句子。
你不要懷疑偶的做法,現(xiàn)在偶給大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷時(shí),每個(gè)老師桌子上都會(huì)有一大疊卷子,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)你高考時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)資料,你想,只要是個(gè)人,誰(shuí)會(huì)有耐心仔細(xì)看那么多的英語(yǔ)文章,再加上一般判卷發(fā)生在大夏天,天氣悶熱,心情煩躁,每天關(guān)在小屋里看偶們這些無(wú)聊低級(jí)的文章,不許上網(wǎng),不許QQ,不讓開(kāi)MSN,更不可能寫(xiě)博客,好人也會(huì)被折磨瘋的。所以他們判卷時(shí),一般只看開(kāi)頭和收尾句,再大體看一下字?jǐn)?shù)夠不夠,有的正在談戀愛(ài)的老師,心情比較好,還會(huì)看有沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的單詞,為了防止這種情況,我提醒大家,我們的目標(biāo)不是寫(xiě)一篇驚世駭俗的文章,而是盡量在三十分種內(nèi)不說(shuō)一句錯(cuò)話(huà),不寫(xiě)一個(gè)錯(cuò)單詞。一句話(huà),我們的目標(biāo)就是——沒(méi)有蛀牙!再有,寫(xiě)短文時(shí),最好用黑色鋼筆,而不要用其他顏色的,特別是圓珠筆,另外,千萬(wàn)要注意書(shū)面整齊,據(jù)說(shuō),判卷老師大都是近世眼,對(duì)于黑色他們更為敏感,更習(xí)慣。書(shū)寫(xiě)也是,越整潔,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,偶們的分也就越高!偶當(dāng)時(shí)做完此題,共用了八分鐘,但是偶的寫(xiě)作成績(jī)卻是八十分(滿(mǎn)分
710分制)!
一、引出開(kāi)頭
1:It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)
2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問(wèn)題引起了關(guān)注)
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現(xiàn)今,人口過(guò)剩已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題)
4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題)
5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為……)
6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認(rèn)為……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認(rèn)為……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)
1:People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異,有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)持有不同見(jiàn)解)
3:Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異)
4:There are different opinions among people as to……(對(duì)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同)
三、表示結(jié)尾
1:In short, it can be said that……(總之,他的意思是……)
2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(從上面提到的,我們可以得出結(jié)論……)
3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的這些因素加以考慮,我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……)
4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論……)
5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn))
6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(總之,我們沒(méi)有……無(wú)法生活,但同時(shí)我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題)
四、提出建議
1:It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了)
2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠重視)
3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(顯然,如果我們想要做么
事,很重要的是……)
4:Only in this way can we ……(只有這樣,我們才能……)
5:Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)
五、預(yù)示后果
1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn))
2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,否則我們很可能會(huì)……)
3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展)
六、表示論證
1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比第二種更有道理)
2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn))
3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我來(lái)說(shuō)……)
4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.(我真誠(chéng)地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地說(shuō),還有另外一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因……)
七、給出原因
1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third,……。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解決辦法和批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)做法
1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……
3;It is obvious that……很顯然……
4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……認(rèn)為……是自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……
6:There is no evidence to suggest that……沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明……
九、表示好處和壞處
1:It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢(shì)
2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對(duì)我們有益處
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對(duì)于某人做……是…… 2:It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施
1:We should take some effective measures.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施
2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難
3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做……
4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難
十二、顯示變化
1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過(guò)去五年發(fā)生了很多變化
2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在國(guó)際交流中理所當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)生很多大的變化
3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經(jīng)從…增加/減少到…
4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個(gè)工廠7月份產(chǎn)量以增加了15%
十三、表明事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個(gè)事實(shí)……
2:No one can deny the fact that……沒(méi)人能否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)……
3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關(guān))
十四、進(jìn)行比較
1:Compared with A,B……與A比較,B……
2;I prefer to readrather than watch TV.十五、常用英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)
1:Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯
2:All is not gold that glitters.發(fā)光的未必都是金子
3:All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬
4:A good beginning is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半
5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里
7:Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母
8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老
10:Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人
第五篇:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試[范文模版]
首先是要切忌單純地背單詞。往往在四級(jí)考試之前,許多同學(xué)會(huì)日日夜夜捧著一本詞匯手冊(cè)猛背,爭(zhēng)取要在最后的時(shí)間中記住更多的單詞。其實(shí)這是一個(gè)誤區(qū)。背單詞增大詞匯量是件好事,但單純得記單詞就不可取了。俗話(huà)說(shuō),詞不離句。意思就是說(shuō)要把單詞放到句子中去理解、去分析。一個(gè)單詞特別是動(dòng)詞只有在句子中才能顯示其正確的用法,而只有懂得明白了一個(gè)單詞的真正用法才算對(duì)其有了掌握。若是脫離句子、脫離詞組而單純地去記一個(gè)單詞的中文和拼寫(xiě),往往只會(huì)是事半功倍。所以與其日日夜夜記一些很生僻的單詞,不如多記一些常用的詞組及句型。在詞組和句子中對(duì)單詞各個(gè)擊破。另外記單詞還要有聯(lián)系地去記,而不能孤立地去記。比如,記一個(gè)單詞要同時(shí)聯(lián)想到它的同義詞,近義詞和反義詞,每每記一個(gè)單詞時(shí)都將這一系列與其有關(guān)的單詞在腦海中過(guò)一遍,這樣詞匯量就會(huì)像滾雪球那樣越來(lái)越大,且不容易前記后忘。
再有,要在最后的時(shí)間段里進(jìn)行廣泛地閱讀,不斷提高閱讀的速度、技巧和效率,熟練掌握閱讀科學(xué)的方法。縱所周知,閱讀是四級(jí)考試中所占比例最大的一部分,那么我們?cè)撛鯓訉⑵浒盐蘸媚??這就需要我們平時(shí)進(jìn)行廣泛地閱讀,堅(jiān)持閱讀,在不斷的閱讀過(guò)程中掌握一定的方法。閱讀的內(nèi)容可廣泛地涉及到時(shí)事,科技,文化,風(fēng)土人情等。具體閱讀的方法在很多相關(guān)的輔導(dǎo)書(shū)上都有介紹,在此不再贅述??傊?,英語(yǔ)閱讀很重要,廣大 同學(xué)要予以足夠的重視。
再有,英語(yǔ)作文也是四級(jí)考試中很重要的一部分,而要提高這一部分的分值唯一的方法就是多寫(xiě)多練筆。筆者建議廣大同學(xué)可以在最后的復(fù)習(xí)階段做到每天寫(xiě)一篇,寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容可以是近期的熱門(mén)話(huà)題。在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)不足,不斷改進(jìn)。
還有很重要的一點(diǎn)就是要堅(jiān)持朗讀。其實(shí)朗讀帶給我們的幫助不僅僅是提高語(yǔ)感,增強(qiáng)口語(yǔ)。還有就是它同樣可以幫助我們提高聽(tīng)力。邊讀邊聽(tīng),聽(tīng)讀結(jié)合就能收到單純地練習(xí)聽(tīng)力所得不到的效果。
最后談?wù)剠⒖紩?shū)的問(wèn)題?,F(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)輔導(dǎo)書(shū)可謂良莠不齊,若是選書(shū)不當(dāng),往往會(huì)起到相反的效果,誤人子弟。筆者不太建議廣大同學(xué)做太多的習(xí)題,買(mǎi)太多的輔導(dǎo)書(shū),只需在考前有選擇性地做幾套歷年的試題作為熱身即可。因?yàn)闅v年的試題有其他模擬題所沒(méi)有的規(guī)范性和權(quán)威性。
總之,掌握良好的復(fù)習(xí)方法,懷著一種平和的心態(tài)去參加考試,就一定能順利地通過(guò)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試