第一篇:高三英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)二倡議書(shū)
高三英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)二倡議書(shū)
一、題型特點(diǎn)
倡議書(shū)可以是針對(duì)某項(xiàng)公益事業(yè)向公眾發(fā)出的倡導(dǎo),倡議大家一起做某事,或提出合理化意見(jiàn)、建議,也可以是針對(duì)某個(gè)人或某個(gè)特定群體向公眾發(fā)出的求助。
倡議書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容: 1.介紹情況,發(fā)出倡議; 2.倡議的理由或意義; 3.倡議的具體內(nèi)容 寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng): 1.一定要寫(xiě)清楚提倡議的理由是什么,也就是為什么倡議,但是理由不要太多,抓住一兩點(diǎn)具體說(shuō)清楚就可以了。
2.提出的倡議不要面面俱到,要有針對(duì)性地抓住主要問(wèn)題提建議,而與此無(wú)關(guān)的或關(guān)系不大的其他方面,就不必贅述。
3.要充分考慮到倡議的可行性和具體條件。提出的倡議必須是別人能夠做到的或有條件做到的,而不能憑空想象,不著邊際。許多同學(xué)在倡議中喜歡喊口號(hào),這種做法雖然沒(méi)有什么不妥,但總是給人一種夸夸其談、華而不實(shí)的感覺(jué),自然也就很難獲得高分了。
二、答題要求
一篇得分較高的書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)該具備以下特點(diǎn):1)覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);2)有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,過(guò)渡自然;3)語(yǔ)句有簡(jiǎn)有繁,應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;4)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確,具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力;5)語(yǔ)言地道流暢,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范
三、答題步驟
1.審題:細(xì)讀提示,弄清題材、體裁與格式,確定人稱、時(shí)態(tài)。2.抓點(diǎn):用重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)列出文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。
3.造句:將要點(diǎn)擴(kuò)寫(xiě)成句,注意中英文在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式上的差異。
4.成文:連句成文。正確使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使行文流暢,并注意段與段的銜接,做到邏輯正確、條理清楚。
5.潤(rùn)色: 盡量使用常用詞匯與句型,但對(duì)有把握的高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式也要大膽運(yùn)用。在覆蓋文章要點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,但擴(kuò)展的內(nèi)容一定要緊扣主題,不要寫(xiě)與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容??傊龅讲宦?xiě)、不錯(cuò)寫(xiě)、不多寫(xiě)、不亂寫(xiě)。
6.復(fù)查:整篇文章所用的人稱是否一致;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)是否一致、恰當(dāng);格式是否適當(dāng);冠詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及單詞大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所有的拼寫(xiě)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;詞數(shù)是否符合要求;分段是否合理等。
7.謄寫(xiě):修改無(wú)誤后,認(rèn)真規(guī)范地謄寫(xiě)在規(guī)定的地方。卷面要整潔美觀,盡量不出現(xiàn)涂改痕跡;字的大小與傾斜度,行距、字距,都要適當(dāng),以免難以辨認(rèn)。
四、滿分作文 滿分模板 In order to ____________,____________(開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出倡議的目的,即寫(xiě)出主題句)/Nowadays/Today____________/As is known to all,___________/It is obvious that_____________(另一種開(kāi)頭方式,簡(jiǎn)單地陳述某一現(xiàn)象及其可能帶來(lái)的結(jié)果,陳述提出倡議的起因)Therefore, we should___________.Second, let’s ___________Finally, I call on all to __________(其次,羅列具體的倡議內(nèi)容,注意句式的變化)If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)____________(最后提出行動(dòng)可能帶來(lái)的結(jié)果,即結(jié)論句)高考滿分作文展示
假設(shè)你是李曉平,是“江蘇中學(xué)”的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你圍繞“建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)”的主題,根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示,用英語(yǔ)給全省中學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。要點(diǎn)提示:1.人與社會(huì):祖國(guó)、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校,熱愛(ài)關(guān)心
2.人與人:家人、師長(zhǎng)、同學(xué),誠(chéng)信互助 3.人與自然:能源、環(huán)境、動(dòng)植物,愛(ài)惜保護(hù) 4.你的態(tài)度:(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定)注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右。倡議書(shū)的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾以及提示句已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)人詞數(shù)。
2.,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意行文連貫。
A Letter to High School Students in Jiangsu Dear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”(和諧社會(huì)).I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school students, what should we do?
First of all, we should love our motherland.Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school activities.Secondly, let’s fill the world with love.We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.We should also care for each other and help those who are in need.Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Jiangsu High School
五.隨堂練習(xí)
1.排一排
1.The concept of low carbon means consuming low energy and making no waste, which is environmentally friendly.I firmly believe it is of great significance for us to lead a low carbon life.2.As high school students, what should we do? 3.Dear fellow students 4.Here are my suggestions.Firstly, it is advisable for all of us to start from the little things right under our noses---turn off the lights the moment we leave and reuse our textbooks and so on.Nowadays a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country.5.Thirdly, we should report wasteful phenomenon bravely.6.Secondly, we should offer to recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy and make no waste.7.On one hand, a low carbon life can result in a good environment, where we can achieve a good mood to work and relax.8.Let’s start right now!
9.Li Gang 10.On the other hand, only by leading a low carbon life can we human beings prevent the global warming efficiently._________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________ 2.填一填 Dear editor,I am a student of Senior Three in___1___ middle school in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.In order___2____ we can make the best of learning materials, the Students Union of our school_____3______(arrange)an activity.We students of Senior Three ____4____(call)on to give ___5_____our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades.The idea, ___6___ is intended to promote____7____(friend)and encourage economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike.The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20.As a student, I am strongly__8___ the activity because it is very ________(meaning)and helpful.I hope that this kind of activity will continue ___10____ the future.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
3.譯一譯
同學(xué)們,今天我在這兒發(fā)起倡議,讓我們一起反對(duì)浪費(fèi)。隨著生活水平的提高,校園里浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象到處都是。比如,白天還開(kāi)著燈,洗手后不關(guān)水龍頭,餐桌剩飯等。浪費(fèi)的危害有:對(duì)自身性格發(fā)展有極壞的影響;增加父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān);消耗世界有限的自然資源,水,電。所以解決這一現(xiàn)象迫在眉睫。
如何減少浪費(fèi)?我的觀點(diǎn):反對(duì)浪費(fèi)人人做起。首先,從自我做起養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習(xí)慣。其次,提醒家人,同學(xué),朋友減少浪費(fèi)。
我相信在大家的共同努力下,我們會(huì)讓現(xiàn)在的情形變得好起來(lái)。
謝謝!
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高三英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之動(dòng)筆訓(xùn)練二 倡議書(shū)
一
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示和寫(xiě)作要求以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義擬賑災(zāi)倡議書(shū)。
要點(diǎn):1.2008年5 月12日下午2點(diǎn)28分,我國(guó)四川汶川發(fā)生了里氏8.0級(jí)地震。大批房屋倒塌,人們無(wú)家可歸,大量人員傷亡,災(zāi)民缺衣少藥?
2.號(hào)召大家向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)人民奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心,捐款捐物,幫助他們重建家園,?。
3.詞數(shù)在100詞左右
4.參考詞匯: 里氏8.0級(jí)地震8.0 earthquake 零花錢(qián):pocket money 1.審題:文體—
人稱—
2.抓點(diǎn):
3.造句:
4.成文:
5.潤(rùn)色及6.復(fù)查
災(zāi)區(qū):quake-striken area
時(shí)態(tài)—
7.謄寫(xiě):
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高三英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之動(dòng)筆訓(xùn)練二 倡議書(shū)
二
在過(guò)去幾年中,我們已經(jīng)目睹了人類活動(dòng)引起的各種災(zāi)害。作為一名高中生,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),呼吁大家關(guān)注這些自然災(zāi)害并保護(hù)環(huán)境,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
1)舉出人類活動(dòng)引發(fā)的災(zāi)害的實(shí)例如 floods, droughts, landslides, tsunami and dust storms
2)指出一些必要的防范措施如種樹(shù),停止亂砍濫伐,節(jié)約用水,用紙…
3)號(hào)召大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)拯救地球。
4)詞數(shù)在100詞左右,開(kāi)頭,結(jié)尾已給 Dear friends,I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities._____________________________________
Thank you!
yours sincerely,Li Ming
1.審題:文體—
人稱—
時(shí)態(tài)— 2.抓點(diǎn):
3.造句:
4.成文:
5.潤(rùn)色及6.復(fù)查
7.謄寫(xiě):
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第二篇:高三英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作
Section C(25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在生活中,你或者你的朋友都有可能遭遇過(guò)這樣的尷尬:年長(zhǎng)的人不能理解或誤解你們這一輩比較流行的文化現(xiàn)象,比如說(shuō):“快閃(flash mob)”。請(qǐng)你就此“generation gap”的現(xiàn)象由此展開(kāi)想像或結(jié)合你的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷以第一人稱寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.你的這次被誤解的具體經(jīng)歷;
2、你當(dāng)時(shí)的心情;
3、你如何向長(zhǎng)輩解釋清楚你的“古怪”行為。
注意:
1、詞數(shù)不少于120;
2、不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
3、“快閃”只是提供一個(gè)例子,你可以自由地選取任何“流行文化現(xiàn)象”進(jìn)行描述
第三篇:高三英語(yǔ)話題寫(xiě)作詞匯必備(二)
精華在線官方微博:http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 高三英語(yǔ)話題寫(xiě)作詞匯必備
(二)五、個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系 【必備詞句】 個(gè)人情感
(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過(guò)/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú)(2)be pleased with對(duì)……感到高興
(3)be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣(5)be disappointed at sb.對(duì)某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.對(duì)某事/某人有信心
(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。
(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開(kāi),真是遺憾。人際關(guān)系
(1)learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)(2)promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼(3)improve the relationship改善關(guān)系
(4)show love and concern for sb.愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心某人
(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。
(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.精華在線官方微博:http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。
(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系,我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。
(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。
(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發(fā)覺(jué)很容易和老師溝通。
(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下,我努力學(xué)習(xí),成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。
(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。
(12)With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下,我克服了生活中的許多困難。
六、計(jì)劃與愿望 必備詞句
(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做(3)decide/ be determined to決定(4)mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做
精華在線官方微博:http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此,我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。
(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。
(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。
七、節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 【必備詞句】 1.中國(guó)節(jié)日名稱
(1)The Spring Festival春節(jié)(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)
(6)International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)
(7)Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)(8)Children’s Day兒童節(jié)(9)Women’s Day婦女節(jié)(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)(11)Double Ninth Festival重陽(yáng)節(jié)(12)Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)
精華在線官方微博:http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 2.西方節(jié)日名稱
(1)Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)(3)Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié)(5)Halloween Day 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(6)Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)(7)Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié)(8)Fathers’ day 父親節(jié) 3.相關(guān)句子
(1)National Day is coming.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。
(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國(guó)慶節(jié)是星期一。
(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年。
八、購(gòu)物 【必備詞句】
(1)shopping mall/centre購(gòu)物中心(2)department stores 百貨商店(3)second-hand stores舊貨店(4)discount折扣(5)change零錢(qián)(6)cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(gòu)(7)fake products 假冒商品(8)on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量(10)poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)(11)buy in group 團(tuán)購(gòu)(12)wrap up包裝
精華在線官方微博:http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline(13)pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付(14)pay by credit card通過(guò)信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收費(fèi)(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受騙
(18)bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便(20)complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投訴
第四篇:公文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):倡議書(shū)寫(xiě)作格式及
1.概念
倡議書(shū)是為倡議、發(fā)起某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而寫(xiě)的號(hào)召性的公開(kāi)提議性的專用書(shū)信。
2.格式
倡議書(shū)一般由標(biāo)題、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾、落款五部分組成。
(1)標(biāo)題
倡議書(shū)標(biāo)題一般由文種名獨(dú)自組成,即在第一行正中用較大的字體寫(xiě)“倡議書(shū)”三個(gè)字。另外,標(biāo)題還可以由倡議內(nèi)容和文種名共同組成。如“把遺體交給醫(yī)學(xué)界利用的倡議書(shū) ”。
(2)稱呼
倡議書(shū)的稱呼可根據(jù)倡議的對(duì)象而選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼。如“廣大的青少年朋友們:”、“廣大的婦女同胞們:”等。有的倡議書(shū)也可不用稱呼,而在正文中指出。
(3)正文
正文內(nèi)容一般包括以下一些方面:
a.寫(xiě)倡議書(shū)的背景原因和目的倡議書(shū)的發(fā)出貴在引起廣泛的響應(yīng),只有交代清楚倡議活動(dòng)的原因,以及當(dāng)時(shí)的各種背景事實(shí),并申明發(fā)布倡議的目的,人們才會(huì)理解和信服,才會(huì)自覺(jué)的行動(dòng)。這些因素交待不清就會(huì)使人覺(jué)得莫名其妙,難以響應(yīng)。
b.寫(xiě)明倡議的具體內(nèi)容和要求
這是正文的重點(diǎn)部分。倡議的內(nèi)容一定要具體化。開(kāi)展怎樣的活動(dòng),都做哪些事情,具體要求是什么,它的價(jià)值和意義都有哪些均需一一寫(xiě)明。
倡議的具體內(nèi)容一般是分條開(kāi)列的,這樣寫(xiě)往往清晰明確,一目了然。
(4)結(jié)尾
結(jié)尾要表示倡議者的決心和希望或者寫(xiě)出某種建議。倡議書(shū)一般不在結(jié)尾寫(xiě)表示敬意或祝愿的話。
(5)落款
落款即在右下方寫(xiě)明倡議者單位、集體或個(gè)人的名稱或姓名,署上發(fā)倡議的日期。
3.范文
爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)“文明網(wǎng)站”倡議書(shū)
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是公眾精神文化活動(dòng)的重要空間,是社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的重要陣地。中央文明辦、中央外宣辦、工業(yè)和信息化部、公安部、文化部、廣電總局、新聞出版總署在全國(guó)組織開(kāi)展創(chuàng)建“文明網(wǎng)站”活動(dòng),符合我國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)健康發(fā)展的客觀需要,順應(yīng)廣大群眾的迫切愿望,是加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明建設(shè)的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。我們百家堅(jiān)決擁護(hù)和積極參與創(chuàng)建活動(dòng),并向全國(guó)網(wǎng)站發(fā)出如下倡議:
一、堅(jiān)持依法辦網(wǎng)、守法經(jīng)營(yíng),嚴(yán)格規(guī)范網(wǎng)站建設(shè)與管理,自覺(jué)遵守國(guó)家關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展和管理的法律、法規(guī)和政策,接受行政管理和業(yè)務(wù)指導(dǎo),不違法違規(guī)開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)。
二、完善內(nèi)部教育管理體系,全面提高從業(yè)人員素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)責(zé)任意識(shí)、職業(yè)素養(yǎng)和道德水平,培育遵紀(jì)守法、愛(ài)崗敬業(yè)、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信、服務(wù)人民、奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)的行業(yè)風(fēng)氣。
三、規(guī)范網(wǎng)上傳播秩序,建立健全有害信息的發(fā)現(xiàn)、監(jiān)督和處置機(jī)制,遵守信息發(fā)布和新聞傳播有關(guān)法規(guī),確保網(wǎng)上信息安全流動(dòng),營(yíng)造良好網(wǎng)上輿論氛圍。
四、凈化網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化環(huán)境,堅(jiān)決清理淫穢色情及庸俗、低俗、媚俗等信息,始終把社會(huì)效益放在首位,引領(lǐng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德風(fēng)尚,為廣大青少年提供健康的網(wǎng)上空間。
五、增強(qiáng)網(wǎng)上輿論鑒別能力,堅(jiān)決抵制非法網(wǎng)絡(luò)公關(guān)等現(xiàn)象,拒絕為惡意炒作、操控輿論等非法謀利行為提供便利與平臺(tái),自覺(jué)維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論環(huán)境和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序。
六、切實(shí)履行社會(huì)責(zé)任,不造謠、不傳謠、不信謠,杜絕虛假信息,保護(hù)公民隱私等合法權(quán)益,增強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體公信力,為網(wǎng)民建立真實(shí)、可信、可靠的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用環(huán)境。
七、強(qiáng)化行業(yè)自律,恪守行業(yè)規(guī)范,主動(dòng)開(kāi)展自查自糾,對(duì)違反法律法規(guī)、違背社會(huì)公德的有害內(nèi)容不鏈接、不發(fā)送、不登載,抵制一切有悖于網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明、有礙社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的行為。
八、真誠(chéng)接受社會(huì)監(jiān)督,建立舉報(bào)受理機(jī)制,暢通網(wǎng)站舉報(bào)渠道,對(duì)各方投訴反映的問(wèn)題及時(shí)處置反饋,以理性開(kāi)放的心態(tài)對(duì)待各界意見(jiàn)建議,讓人民群眾放心滿意。
九、開(kāi)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明實(shí)踐活動(dòng),努力創(chuàng)作積極向上、喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化產(chǎn)品,引導(dǎo)廣大網(wǎng)民樹(shù)立正確的網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀,養(yǎng)成科學(xué)、文明、健康的上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣,為提高全社會(huì)文明程度作貢獻(xiàn)。
十、全面提高網(wǎng)站文明服務(wù)水平,改善服務(wù)社會(huì)能力,熱心參與公益事業(yè),塑造良好文明形象,并不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、擴(kuò)大網(wǎng)民參與,推動(dòng)“文明網(wǎng)站”創(chuàng)建工作制度化、規(guī)范化、常態(tài)化。從“蹣跚學(xué)步”到蓬勃發(fā)展,中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)走過(guò)了不平凡的歲月。回顧發(fā)展歷史,我們倍感自豪;面對(duì)億萬(wàn)網(wǎng)民的殷切期盼,我們責(zé)任重大。讓我們攜手并進(jìn),不辱使命,著力傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)先進(jìn)文化,樹(shù)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德風(fēng)尚,提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)質(zhì)量,為建設(shè)文明、健康、安全、和諧的網(wǎng)上精神家園而共同努力。
第五篇:高三英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之道歉信
道歉信
道歉信是因?yàn)樽约旱倪^(guò)失或疏忽,給別人帶來(lái)了麻煩或損失,發(fā)覺(jué)后為了給對(duì)方賠禮道歉而寫(xiě)的信件。
道歉信應(yīng)該反映出自己具體的過(guò)失或疏忽,語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)練誠(chéng)懇,并且希望收信人能夠原諒自己的過(guò)失或疏忽。
道歉信通常在主段首句立即表示歉意,并解釋原因。在信結(jié)束前,可根據(jù)情況再次表達(dá)歉意。寫(xiě)作模板 Dear ____, I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to ____.The reason is that ____.I am sorry that I cannot finish ____ in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ____? If so, I will put everything else aside to ____.I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours, Lihua
Dear ____, Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to ____.It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by ____ which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your ____.Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your ____.I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time.By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon.I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.Yours, Lihua
必備詞語(yǔ)
短語(yǔ);
apologize v.道歉
forgive v.原諒
inconvenience n.不便
appointment n.約定
much to one’s regret 非常遺憾
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 say sorry to 向……說(shuō)對(duì)不起
accept my apology 接受我的道歉 forgive sb.for sth.為某事原諒某人
make up for 彌補(bǔ);賠償 have no intention to do sth.并非故意做某事 cause you much trouble 給你帶來(lái)許多麻煩 accept sb.’s sincere apology 接受某人真誠(chéng)的道歉 miss the opportunity 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì) fix another time for 安排另外一個(gè)時(shí)間 consider my situation 考慮我的情況
必備句型 【閃亮篇首句】
1.I am writing to apologize for … / I am writing to say sorry for … 我寫(xiě)這封信是因?yàn)椤蚰愕狼浮?.I would like to give you my apology for … 對(duì)于……我向你道歉。
3.I express my regret at being unable to do … 對(duì)于未能做……,我表示遺憾。4.Much to my regret that I am unable to … 讓我感到極為遺憾的是自己不能……
5.I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to the flat.我為損壞房子這件事而向您道歉。
6.I am indeed very sorry for what I said / did, but believe I had no intention to … 對(duì)于我說(shuō)的/做的事,我確實(shí)感到很抱歉。但請(qǐng)相信,我并非故意要…… 7.I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.十分抱歉我不能及時(shí)回復(fù)您的郵件。
8.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.我十分抱歉沒(méi)有及時(shí)回信。
9.It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.錯(cuò)過(guò)了在一起的機(jī)會(huì),我感到很遺憾?!境霾手衅洹?/p>
1.Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺f(shuō)話欠妥。
2.Please accept my apologies for my oversight.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业氖韬觥?/p>
3.I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.為此我感到非常內(nèi)疚,所以想告訴你實(shí)情。
4.I sincerely hope you can understand that I offended you unintentionally.我真心希望你能理解,我并非有意冒犯。5.And so I missed the appointed time.因此我錯(cuò)過(guò)了約定的時(shí)間。
6.I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity.對(duì)突然的改變我感到十分抱歉,對(duì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)感到很可惜。7.Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...無(wú)論如何,我真心希望我們可以再找一個(gè)時(shí)間…… 【精彩篇尾句】
1.I will try my best to avoid the same accident happening again in the future.我將接近全力避免將來(lái)再發(fā)生同樣的事故。2.I will try to make up for my fault.我將盡力彌補(bǔ)我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
3.I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.真誠(chéng)希望你能理解我的處境,并接受我的道歉。4.I hope that you will understand and forgive me.我希望您可以理解并原諒我。5.I shall be obliged if you … 如果您能……,我將非常感激。
6.I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.我希望對(duì)此事的處理能滿足您的愿望。7.Please allow me to say sorry again.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再次表示歉意。
8.I sincerely apologize again for my mistake.我再次為我的錯(cuò)誤真誠(chéng)地道歉。
9.Once again, please accept my sincere apology.請(qǐng)?jiān)俅谓邮芪艺嬲\(chéng)的道歉。
高考真題 2016年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷
【真題再現(xiàn)】
假定你是李華,與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店,因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.說(shuō)明原因;
3.另約時(shí)間?!驹囶}分析】
題目要求寫(xiě)一封道歉信,因不能如約一起去書(shū)向Bob道歉,使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。【得分要點(diǎn)】
題目是常規(guī)的書(shū)信作文,要求寫(xiě)一封道歉信,是應(yīng)用文的一種。寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出,表達(dá)歉意的同時(shí),還要與對(duì)方另約時(shí)間。因此,不僅僅是一封道歉信。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意涵蓋所有要點(diǎn),還要兼顧上下文的連貫性?!緟⒖挤段摹?Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
Dear Bob, How are you doing? We planned to go to the bookstore this Saturday.Unfortunately, I can’t make it.So, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.How I wish I could go with you!However, I am chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition with an America high school, which, you know, is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming to have a chance like this to improve my spoken English.As a result, I have no choice but to say sorry to you.How about going to the bookshop this Sunday? Then both of us will be available and I can share my experience of the competition with you.Please.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 2013山東卷 【真題再現(xiàn)】
假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件,詢問(wèn)你暑假里的打算,但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件:
1.未及時(shí)回信的原因;
2.你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)?!窘?jīng)典套路】
第一段:?jiǎn)柡?寫(xiě)信背景+寫(xiě)信目的 第二段:“道歉”部分(相當(dāng)于“寫(xiě)信背景”)第三段:“假期安排”部分 第四段:補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明+客套話 【高分范文】 Dear Tom, How are you doing?(問(wèn)候)You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(寫(xiě)信背景)I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.(寫(xiě)信目的)How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it.However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me.As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.(第二段為道歉信常見(jiàn)套路)By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.(主題句)First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.(拓展句1)Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School.(拓展句2)Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(拓展句3)These are my plan for the summer vacation.What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(以合理的客套話結(jié)尾)Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua
【滿分佳作】 Dear Tom, ①I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.②I was so occupied with the final exams.As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part time job in a fast-food restaurant.③Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it.④And then I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest.Finally, I’ll go to Ya’an to work as a volunteer.⑤There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help.⑥I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.Do you have anything for the summer? Please write to me and let me know.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【滿分賞析】
①先用I’m terribly sorry…對(duì)未能及時(shí)回信道歉,terribly加強(qiáng)了道歉的語(yǔ)氣。②接著簡(jiǎn)單講明原因;be occupied with sth./doing sth.(忙于某事/做某事)的運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)了作者的語(yǔ)言功底,不是用簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯busy,可給評(píng)卷老師留下好印象。
③Not only…but also… 連接并列句,屬于本書(shū)在“寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)”部分訓(xùn)練的句型。注意:not only在句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用倒裝形式;gain some social experience的運(yùn)用也體現(xiàn)了作者平時(shí)注意積累語(yǔ)言素材。
④運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾地點(diǎn),使句式避免簡(jiǎn)單化;places of interest(名勝古跡)也運(yùn)用得當(dāng)??忌枳⒁夥e累,否則只能生造出中式英語(yǔ)。
⑤運(yùn)用了There is no doubt that…(……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))這樣的萬(wàn)能句型;be badly in need of help(急需幫助)這一短語(yǔ)也使評(píng)卷老師眼前一亮。
⑥make a difference(起作用、產(chǎn)生不同)這一短語(yǔ)也是增分點(diǎn)。本篇句句高級(jí)、詞詞地道,怎能不拿滿分? 【模擬題1】
假設(shè)你是李華,前天是你的外國(guó)朋友Anne的生日。你本答應(yīng)要參加她的生日聚會(huì),但你當(dāng)時(shí)正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試,忘了赴約。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封信向Anne表達(dá)你的歉意,說(shuō)明原因,并提出補(bǔ)救的方法?!緟⒖挤段摹?Dear Anne,I am indeed very sorry that I didn't attend your birthday party the day before yesterday.It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party.I should have come and celebrate the precious moment with you.But the final examinations are around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the exams that I forgot the appointment.I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the examinations? It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.Once again, please accept my sincere apology.Yours truly, Li Hua 【模擬題2】
假如你是李華,好朋友Sarah邀請(qǐng)你去參加他的生日聚會(huì),但由于弟弟突然生病,醫(yī)生說(shuō)需要住院5天左右,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給Sarah表達(dá)未能和老朋友一起給他慶祝生日的歉意,并請(qǐng)Sarah幫忙轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對(duì)朋友們的問(wèn)候?!緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to(因?yàn)椋﹖he fact that(同位語(yǔ)從句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,(sincerely)Li Hua 【模擬題3】
假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口語(yǔ)課上使用手機(jī)被老師發(fā)現(xiàn),手機(jī)被收走。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給外教寫(xiě)一封道歉信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn):
1.表示歉意;2.解釋上課使用手機(jī)的原因;3.提出自己的請(qǐng)求并適當(dāng)表態(tài)?!緟⒖挤段摹?Dear Mr.Jackson, I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week.Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.I know any word might sound a made-up excuse.But I did not use the mobile phone for no reason.I was trying to find a part-time job last weekend that day, I got a job offer and they needed my further information immediately.Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered.Anyway, using a mobile phone in the classroom is not acceptable to any teacher.I swear it will not happen again.But I do need my phone back to keep in touch with others.Will you be so kind to give it back to me? Thanks a million!Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【模擬題3】
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué)Jim 寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,告知周末你不能參加他的生日聚會(huì),希望他諒解。郵件的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)歉意;
2.說(shuō)明理由; 3.告知已準(zhǔn)備了生日禮物。【參考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday.My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon.My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up.So it’s a pity that I can’t have fun with you then.I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well.By the way, I have bought the latest CD of Jay Chou for you as a birthday present and I will give it to you on Monday.Best wishes, Li Hua