第一篇:高考英語(yǔ)作文----(問(wèn)題--解決方案)作文
答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)(目前,有一個(gè)廣泛關(guān)注的問(wèn)題)作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.(這對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題)As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.(我們必須不遺余力地采取一些措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)
As we know that there are many measures which can be taken to deal with this problem.(正如我們所知,可以采取許多步驟來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is(另一種有助于成功解決問(wèn)題的方法是)___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
第二篇:淺談高中生英語(yǔ)作文存在的問(wèn)題探討其解決方案
淺談高中生英語(yǔ)作文存在的問(wèn)題并探討其解決方案
夏忠麗 史馨紅
(漢陰中學(xué) 陜西 漢陰 725100)
摘要:在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,我們往往通過(guò)聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫這四個(gè)方面來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的掌握能力,而寫作為五項(xiàng)基本技能之一卻是重中之重,它是在聽、說(shuō)、讀的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)和提高的,能夠客觀地反映學(xué)生多方面的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。本文以漢陰中學(xué)高三學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)作文為案例,從學(xué)生作文中普遍存在的問(wèn)題入手,通過(guò)對(duì)比,分析,歸納,總結(jié)的研究方法,找出問(wèn)題存在的原因來(lái)探討其解決方案,以此幫助學(xué)生提高其英語(yǔ)的寫作能力,以盡快達(dá)到國(guó)家新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。
關(guān)鍵詞:高中生 英語(yǔ) 作文 寫作能力
一、引言
《英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對(duì)高三學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)提出了八級(jí)要求,其中對(duì)寫作的具體目標(biāo)和要求是:“能根據(jù)所讀文章進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述或?qū)懻?能根據(jù)文字或圖表提供的信息寫短文或報(bào)告;能寫出語(yǔ)意連貫且結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文,能敘述事情或表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度;能做到文體規(guī)范、語(yǔ)句通順。寫作的目的在于考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)用能力。盡量運(yùn)用較高級(jí)較復(fù)雜的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),適當(dāng)運(yùn)用連接詞、副詞等,清楚、連貫地傳遞信息、表達(dá)意思,并有效地運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)?!?/p>
但是,高中生在寫作文中卻普遍存在以下不足:忽略審題或?qū)忣}錯(cuò)誤,概括性不強(qiáng)、偏離題;句中人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用不當(dāng)或過(guò)多地重復(fù)某一單詞;句型結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,只運(yùn)用了缺乏新意單調(diào)乏味的主謂賓句子結(jié)構(gòu);千篇一律的句子及開頭方式,過(guò)渡銜接不到位使得內(nèi)容不連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,全文層次不夠明確等。因此,筆者認(rèn)為有意識(shí)地讓學(xué)生了解英語(yǔ)寫作的重要性,幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)表達(dá)的技巧和注意的事項(xiàng),使他們掌握獲取高分的一些基本技能是很有必要的。
二、案例分析
本文以陜西省2014年漢陰中學(xué)《高考英語(yǔ)綜合檢測(cè)卷》的書面表達(dá)為案例。如下:
假定你是李華。最近,某英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊正在進(jìn)行“怎樣才算是一名好學(xué)生”的討論。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給該報(bào)編輯寫封信,從以下幾方面談?wù)勀銓?duì)此話題的看法。短文詞數(shù)不少于100。
要點(diǎn):1.校內(nèi)表現(xiàn);
2.校外表現(xiàn); 3.身體心智; 4.生活態(tài)度。
筆者收集了漢陰中學(xué)高三文科15班68名學(xué)生以此為題的作文樣本。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):86%的學(xué)生會(huì)因粗心、急躁、失誤、趕時(shí)間等原因出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤;如:有的學(xué)生將“have a bad effect on”寫成“have a bed effect on”.將“their”寫成“thier”,或“message”寫成“massage”等。這不僅讓人啼笑皆非而且會(huì)造成意思上的嚴(yán)重誤解。65%的學(xué)生英語(yǔ)會(huì)因漢語(yǔ)思維模式的影響造成英語(yǔ)表達(dá)句式混亂;如:“What most important is to behave well in school if someone who want to be praised that he is a good student, at first!”該同學(xué)在這個(gè)句子里出現(xiàn)了主語(yǔ)混亂,應(yīng)將“What most important”改為“The most important thing”,同時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中忽略了主謂一致,應(yīng)將“want”改為“wants”。另外,依然有18%的學(xué)生因?qū)忣}不清造成偏離主題,出現(xiàn)要點(diǎn)不全,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)不合理的問(wèn)題。如:有的學(xué)生在這篇作文中長(zhǎng)篇大論如何在家?guī)椭改缸黾覄?wù),卻只字未提校內(nèi)表現(xiàn)。
根據(jù)一篇滿分例文,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn):這位考生的英語(yǔ)作文不僅用詞恰當(dāng)、句式完整,而且緊扣主題,要點(diǎn)齊全,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊合理。仔細(xì)研究,每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)都以兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)句的形式來(lái)表述,用詞豐富,語(yǔ)法正確,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整無(wú)誤,前后銜接到位,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)地道、本真。這樣的作文高考滿分當(dāng)真無(wú)愧!
三、英語(yǔ)作文中普遍存在的問(wèn)題
1.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匱乏,易出現(xiàn)低級(jí)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
英語(yǔ)作文旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)和掌握的技能針對(duì)某一具體話題進(jìn)行描述、表達(dá),以此闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和想法。高三學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)寫作中最主要的問(wèn)題是語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方面的問(wèn)題。具體表現(xiàn)為以下一些情況:
1.1 語(yǔ)言詞匯運(yùn)用不當(dāng)。
語(yǔ)言的基本要素之一是詞匯,要表達(dá)思想必須要有足夠的詞匯量。實(shí)踐中由于部分學(xué)生詞匯量貧乏,在語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性和豐富性上存在許多問(wèn)題,如單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤,表達(dá)不夠地道,中式英文層出不窮;謂語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ),主被動(dòng)界限不清;詞性濫用,尤其是形容詞與副詞之間用詞不準(zhǔn)確或不規(guī)范;主謂不一致;詞語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)或固定搭配的錯(cuò)誤使用等。這些問(wèn)題直接影響著書面表達(dá)的整體質(zhì)量。
以本次檢測(cè)卷一名學(xué)生的作文為例,在她的作文第一段和最后一段中就有以下錯(cuò)誤:
produce(production), technolog(technology), the same time(at the same time),enviromment(environment), opint(ipinion), leager(eager),be succeed(be successful)(括號(hào)內(nèi)為正確單詞),另外還有一個(gè)單詞agricultural 不會(huì)寫,因此,她的作文只有15分。由此可見,語(yǔ)言詞匯在作文中占有舉足輕重的地位,一旦學(xué)生在一篇文章中出現(xiàn)四處以上的錯(cuò)詞別詞,那么即使句子再通順優(yōu)美也會(huì)大打折扣得不到高分。
1.2 句子缺乏必要的成分。(1)缺少主語(yǔ)。
學(xué)生因受到母語(yǔ)的干擾會(huì)單純地根據(jù)所給的信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯,而不會(huì)對(duì)句子進(jìn)行整理,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。例如:Because the memory is very good when in childhood and can remember more words.Not only should a good student behave well, but also should have good characters.(2)缺少謂語(yǔ)。學(xué)生依然會(huì)以翻譯漢語(yǔ)的模式來(lái)表達(dá)英語(yǔ)意思而缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如:My opinions as follows.They think learn English should from childhood.Environment will more beautiful.(3)缺少賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)講究邏輯,針對(duì)及物動(dòng)詞,后面要有賓語(yǔ),而同學(xué)們卻忽略了。如: He seated on the grass.(He seated himself on the grass.)Besides, a good student is kept out of school as important as.1.3 名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)使用不當(dāng)。
在漢語(yǔ)中我們是通過(guò)數(shù)詞來(lái)表示多少而在英語(yǔ)中相應(yīng)的名詞要做出變化。在寫作中很多同學(xué)會(huì)忽略這一點(diǎn),經(jīng)常忘記把名詞變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Students should have some good characteristic in other aspects.I have a lot of homeworks to do tonight.2.漢語(yǔ)思維表達(dá)英語(yǔ)意思,導(dǎo)致句式混亂。
大部分中國(guó)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)寫作中無(wú)法擺脫漢語(yǔ)思維的影響。由于不同民族的不同思維方式,漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法有很大的差別。英語(yǔ)中,性、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)態(tài)、句式結(jié)構(gòu)等在表達(dá)上和漢語(yǔ)完全不同。學(xué)生在平時(shí)寫作中最常見的問(wèn)題就是死套漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,忽視了兩種語(yǔ)言在語(yǔ)法和某些習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式上的差異。而且,在寫作時(shí)往往先用漢語(yǔ)構(gòu)思,然后再套用漢語(yǔ)的思維方式和句型結(jié)構(gòu)將所要表達(dá)的意思譯成英語(yǔ)。因此,在找不到合適的對(duì)應(yīng)詞的情
況下,往往憑借自己已有的漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞感覺(jué)造詞,展開一些不正確的聯(lián)想或假設(shè)。因而,寫作中就出現(xiàn)了大量的“chinglish”現(xiàn)象。例如:“學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要?!痹谶@句話中,英語(yǔ)往往采用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)后置。因此正確的表達(dá)“It is important to learn English well”,但是通常學(xué)生受漢語(yǔ)影響,易誤寫為“To learn English is very important.”
3.審題不清、信息不全,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)不合理。
與漢語(yǔ)作文一樣,英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)的審題也十分重要。審題包括此篇文章要傳遞給讀者什么樣的信息,告誡讀者什么(即寫作目的)。由于英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)的篇幅很有限,所以要求學(xué)生在寫作時(shí)要精心組織材料,緊扣主題,做到信息齊全。而學(xué)生往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)審題錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致丟分。
同時(shí),學(xué)生在寫作技巧上篇章結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,常常表現(xiàn)為語(yǔ)篇布局能力較弱,句式缺乏變換,前后銜接手段單調(diào)等。一篇文章語(yǔ)意連貫、符合邏輯,離不開一定的語(yǔ)篇銜接手段。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)篇銜接方法相當(dāng)豐富,有的用于句子層次,有的用于語(yǔ)篇層次,有的可用于不同層次。根據(jù)m.a.k.halliday的語(yǔ)篇理論,語(yǔ)篇銜接主要是通過(guò)語(yǔ)法手段、詞匯手段和邏輯聯(lián)系語(yǔ)來(lái)完成的。學(xué)生在寫作中較少使用這些方法,使得文章跳躍性很大,句與句之間、段與段之間、主題與各段落之間缺乏有機(jī)的聯(lián)系、照應(yīng)和連貫性。
四、探討其問(wèn)題解決的方案
學(xué)生作文中存在的問(wèn)題是教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中不可忽視的重要因素。通過(guò)這些學(xué)生的作文實(shí)例,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多地方都存在著欠缺和不當(dāng)之處。那么,究竟如何解決這些問(wèn)題呢?
1.注重平時(shí)積累,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。
英語(yǔ)寫作能力并非一蹴而就,它是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的培養(yǎng)過(guò)程。因此,提高英語(yǔ)寫作水平,首先應(yīng)加強(qiáng)詞匯語(yǔ)塊和重點(diǎn)句型的教學(xué)。語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)言的三個(gè)要素。詞匯是句子的基本單位,而句子又是文章的組成部分,豐富的詞匯量、準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)義把握、正確的語(yǔ)法慣用語(yǔ)的使用和良好的語(yǔ)感,是寫好作文的關(guān)鍵。其次,句型在書面表達(dá)中也起著非常重要的作用,它是構(gòu)成句子的基本框架,要寫好語(yǔ)句,熟練掌握和靈活運(yùn)用一些基本句型是非常關(guān)鍵的。教師在平時(shí)就要注意指導(dǎo)學(xué)生記憶、積累、練習(xí)詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型,由淺入深、由簡(jiǎn)到繁、由易到難、循序漸進(jìn)、一環(huán)緊扣一環(huán)地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。
2.運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)句式,加強(qiáng)組詞造句訓(xùn)練。
對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),雖然在學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)過(guò)多種多樣的句式,但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用依然停留在單句的簡(jiǎn)單排列上。出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是多方面的:首先,很多學(xué)生,尤其是英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)較差的
學(xué)生,在面對(duì)寫作的時(shí)候,潛意識(shí)當(dāng)中把它當(dāng)做翻譯任務(wù)來(lái)完成。通過(guò)與學(xué)生交談發(fā)現(xiàn),相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生在作文的準(zhǔn)備階段完全用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維,稍加整理一下語(yǔ)言順序,便開始了段落翻譯。在翻譯的過(guò)程中把注意力放在了句子內(nèi)容的翻譯上,而忽視了句子之間的連接,尤其是篇章結(jié)構(gòu),這主要是母語(yǔ)的影響,即語(yǔ)言遷移。王立非、文秋芳采用有聲思維方式對(duì)母語(yǔ)在二語(yǔ)寫作中的功能做了研究。研究結(jié)果表明:“在寫作的過(guò)程控制思維活動(dòng)中母語(yǔ)的參與量達(dá)到80%,在內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)思時(shí)母語(yǔ)思維量仍在50%以上,只有在解題和遣詞造句時(shí)母語(yǔ)的參與量才小于15%?!?/p>
因此只要我們平時(shí)用心去積累,在寫作練習(xí)中有意識(shí)地將英語(yǔ)固定句式運(yùn)用到寫作當(dāng)中,做到舉一反三,就會(huì)擺脫句式單一的困擾,同時(shí)篇章連接的問(wèn)題也迎刃而解。筆者著重強(qiáng)調(diào)在高中英語(yǔ)寫作中應(yīng)注意培養(yǎng)英漢和漢英思維轉(zhuǎn)換的能力,運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)句式,通過(guò)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生組詞造句的訓(xùn)練過(guò)程來(lái)提高學(xué)生的寫作水平,做到:(1)準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯;(2)使用一定的句式、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想。
3.提高審題能力,有步驟地組織好文章。
一篇好的作文需要做到以下五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):(1)審題。在動(dòng)筆之前,我們必須要認(rèn)真審題,分析命題意圖,根據(jù)題目確定文章體裁,構(gòu)思文章內(nèi)容,把與題目有關(guān)的材料進(jìn)行分析,整理加以取舍。對(duì)屬于同一類材料的擬出標(biāo)題,作文審題在很大程度上關(guān)系到整篇文章的成敗。(2)列提綱。審明了題義,了解了命題的意圖,接下來(lái)就是列提綱。提綱有兩種形式,即標(biāo)題式和句式。標(biāo)題式提綱就是“用短語(yǔ)和詞組列出文章的層次和段落以及各層次、各段落的大致順序”。這種提綱的特點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)潔、清楚。句式提綱是“用完整的句子列出的提綱”。這種提綱提供了更加詳盡的輪廓。(3)起草稿。審明了題意,列出了提綱,下一步就是應(yīng)該分段寫作。每段應(yīng)該只有一個(gè)中心,段落的結(jié)構(gòu)要完整。自然段多以該段的主題句開頭、中間展開說(shuō)明和敘述,末句常是結(jié)論或內(nèi)容的歸納。(4)修改。修改是寫好文章必不可少的一環(huán)。修改是指“初稿完成后對(duì)文章從內(nèi)容,形式到語(yǔ)言等進(jìn)行加工提高”。通過(guò)修改,文章達(dá)到主題明確,內(nèi)容翔實(shí)、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),語(yǔ)法正確,無(wú)拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。(5)檢閱。謄寫時(shí)要注意:書寫工整,規(guī)范,卷面整潔。校閱要逐字逐段進(jìn)行,著重檢查語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,拼寫錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)和大小寫等方面的錯(cuò)誤??荚囍谢▋煞昼姍z查一遍,往往能增強(qiáng)文章的效果、提高作文成績(jī)。
五、結(jié)語(yǔ)
書面表達(dá)能力,是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的一種表達(dá)形式。近年來(lái),書面表達(dá)一直是高考英語(yǔ)試題的
重要組成部分,同樣,也成為教師教學(xué)的重要任務(wù),它要貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)的全過(guò)程,既是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié),也是學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合能力的體現(xiàn)??傊?,“冰凍三尺,非一日之寒”。寫作能力的提高,應(yīng)該貫穿英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的始終,并非一朝一夕就能培養(yǎng)起來(lái)的。聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫是有機(jī)統(tǒng)一體,是相互影響、相互作用的,需要四位一體,整體推進(jìn),持之以恒的訓(xùn)練。因此,作為教師,就必須長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持不懈地對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行全方位的訓(xùn)練,科學(xué)的指導(dǎo),學(xué)生就一定能達(dá)到“下筆如有神”的境界。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1] 文秋芳,王立非.《英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)》.陜西師范大學(xué)出版社,2003.[2] 丁往道.《英語(yǔ)寫作手冊(cè)修訂版》外研社,高等教育出版社,2001.[3] 張悅.《新高中英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)》,西北工業(yè)大學(xué)出版社,2003.[4] 錢建源.《高中英語(yǔ)寫作教程》,復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社,2003.[5]《全日制義務(wù)教育普通高級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》,2013.[6] 陜西省2014年漢陰中學(xué)《高考英語(yǔ)綜合檢測(cè)卷》,2014.[7] 高長(zhǎng)梅等.高中英語(yǔ)寫作必備[M],2011.附件: 陜西省2014年漢陰中學(xué)《高考英語(yǔ)綜合檢測(cè)卷》的書面表達(dá)。(學(xué)生作文)
第三篇:高考各類英語(yǔ)作文(高考必備)
A. 寫人:
1.Our English Teacher
Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970.She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years.She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class.She always encourages us to speak and read more English.She often says, “Practice makes perfect.”
She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting.She often gives us slide shows,teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.She is not only our teacher but also our friend.We all respect and love her.Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.2.My English Teacher
Our English teacher, Mr.Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed.He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993.He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons.He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons.He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern.He offers us help whenever we need it.We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend.We all respect and love him.B.寫物:
3. Our school
Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and
about 200 teachers.Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry
and biology and so on.Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very
important subjects in the university entrance exam.We take special interest in English.We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well.In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for
about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.4. My Home Village
My home village is a small one.It's in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province.Small as it is, it's very beautiful.There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains.In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills.The kites fly very high.In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too.It is green everywhere on the hills.There are so many wild apple trees on the hills.The wild apples
are nice to eat.In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe.So we eat them almost every day.In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow.We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar.In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly.I love my hometown!
5.Changes in Our Life
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past.But now we call long distance at home.And once my parents
listened to the radio for news and other information.But now we get the news by watching TV.Another big change is in my living conditions.When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture.But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.C.日記:
6.A Good Deed
Oct.19th Tuesday
Fine
One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!
I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped.When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away.“What shall I do? The old man needs help.” I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver.“What's wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?” the
driver asked me.“Uncle, please help the old man.A car hit him and he is badly injured!”I said.“Well, don't worry.Let me
take him to the hospital.'' the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station.I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car.The police said to me, ”Well done, boy!Leave it to us.He must be punished!“ Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.When I got home, it was 7:30.I think what I did was fight.D.書信:
(1)你堂兄建華在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí),你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè),不久前來(lái)信就是否回國(guó)工作征求你的意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示回信。
1.建議他回國(guó)。
2.你的理由是:學(xué)有所用,就業(yè)容易;照顧父母。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.行文應(yīng)連貫,內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整;
3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
Dear Jian Hua,I' m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.To Jian Hua
Dear Jian Hua,I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I' ve been thinking about the question you asked
me.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is
badly needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you.For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after
your parents as they are getting old.Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting for?
Best wishes;
Ming Hua
(2)2005年春季
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你叫李宏,你校在為一批來(lái)自加拿大的交流學(xué)生征尋為期兩周的住宿家庭。你有意申請(qǐng),寫封信說(shuō)明你申請(qǐng)的理由。(包括所具備的條件)。
2005春季范文
Dear sir,I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks.Students who want to
invite them to stay can take part in it.I want to try.First , my parents and I can speak English well.That benefits us to communicate with each other.Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay.Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River.It has a good view of Shanghai.Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture.My grandpa and grandma are good at
handwriting.My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.Thank you for your reading during your busy work..I hope that you will agree with me.Yours sincerely,Li Hong
(3)假如你是王華,18歲生日后,真的有種長(zhǎng)大成人的感覺(jué)。于是你想就父母對(duì)你的關(guān)懷和你今后的打算,以書信形式同爸爸媽媽談?wù)?。信的開頭如下:
Dear Mum and Dad,How are you doing ?
范文
Dear Mum and Dad,How are you doing ?
I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up.Whenever I am thinking of this, I
can?t help feeling grateful to you.It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies.Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence.And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance
examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams.I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student.Then, I will strive to be an independent youth.The
social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong
sense of cooperation and competition.Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.Best regards to you.Yours sincerely,Wang Hua
(4)求職信
Dear Sir or Madam,I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like you to consider me for the position.My name is Li Min.I am twenty-three years old.I am studying business management in Xiamen University.I will
graduate this summer.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work
very well.And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my
department.My grades come out top in my department.What's more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully
Li Min E.說(shuō)明文:
How People Spent Their Holidays
As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period
from the year 1990 to 1999.The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately.Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life.So we can see that people's living standard has been rising greatly.F.議論文
(1)最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,給報(bào)社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。
60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為:
1.不應(yīng)該收門票 公園是公眾休閑的地方
3.如收門票,需建大門、圍墻,會(huì)影響城市形象
40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為: 1.應(yīng)收門票,但票價(jià)不要太高
2.支付園林工人工資
3.購(gòu)新花木
注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好。
2.詞數(shù):100左右。
3.參考詞匯:門票---entrance fee
Dear editor,I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place
where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work.If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls.In the end a city will take on a bad look.40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive.The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park.Do we share the same
opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly, Li Hua
Dear editor,I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public.They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure.They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee
is to be charged.The city will not look so beautiful as it should have.Forty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee is OK, but it shouldn?t be out of control.Entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new types of
flowers and trees.For myself, I?d like to say that if we all work hard to build our city into a flower garden, who cares about the entrance fee for parks?
Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.50% of the students disagree with the idea of entrance fees.In their opinion, parks are public places where all the people can have a rest and enjoy themselves.So if an entrance fee is charged, some people will surely be kept away from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, gates and walls must be built.They think that it will do harm to the appearance of a city.40% of the students agree with the idea of entrance fees, because the gardeners need to be paid and new plants and
flowers need to be bought.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly, XXX
Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions vary from person to person on this issue.60% of the students oppose the idea of entrance fees.They believe
everyone can go to parks for rest and fun because parks are public places.But an entrance fee may keep some people away
from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, it is necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the
appearance of a city.40% of the students approve of the idea of entrance fees, because money is needed to pay the gardeners and to buy new plants and flowers.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly,(2)
Dear Headmaster,As the minister of students' life in the Student Union, I am writing to you to reflect something about our canteen.To our satisfaction, the canteen supplies us with various kinds of food.This gives us many choices.At the same time the price for the food is low and the food is tasty.And the surroundings for having a meal have been improved.The canteen has become clean.And when we are eating, we can watch TV.But something unsatisfactory exists, too.For example, the quantity of a helping is less than it should be.This is unfair.And in the canteen, the seats are not enough.Some students have to stand while eating.We hope that the school will consider adding more seats for us.Finally we hope that they can improve the quality of the food and their service.We will be very happy if our advice is taken.Yours respectfully,(3)On Money
Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything.A miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and love.I don't think we should regard money as everything.Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life.What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers.This way, all of us can lead a happier lives.(4)假設(shè)今天你上網(wǎng),點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入”今日話題“網(wǎng)站.看到一則有關(guān)禁止學(xué)生在校園內(nèi)使用手機(jī)的報(bào)道.網(wǎng)友們對(duì)此各抒己見.作為一名高中生,你對(duì)此頗感興趣,就在該欄目下發(fā)帖,客觀反映周圍同學(xué)們對(duì)此的不同看法.并簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀愕目捶?(100字左右)
以下為同學(xué)們的看法:
贊同: 便于聯(lián)系, 有安全感, 功能(function)多樣
不贊同: 便于聯(lián)系非必需,因有IC卡電話, 玩游戲,發(fā)短信(e--massage), 耗時(shí)費(fèi)錢
你的觀點(diǎn)
Just now, I entered the website—”Topic for Today“.I feel interested in the report on banning the use of the cell-phone on campus in middle schools.One possible version:
Just now, I entered the website--”Topic for Today“.I feel interested in the report on banning the use of cell-phones on campus in middle schools.In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones.My schoolmates have different opinions.Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble.Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently.First, the cellphone in not a must in school, as there are some IC phones there, making it easy to call others.Second, many often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study.Worse is
to
come, it will result in a great waste of time and money.In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life.But it doesn't mean we can use freely in school.(5)三班的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該打工的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表中的提示
寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹討論的情況。
一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為
另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為
打工會(huì)影響大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí);改變正確的人生觀;甚至?xí)顾麄兂绨萁疱X
打工可以減輕父母的負(fù)擔(dān);同時(shí)使大學(xué)生獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn);發(fā)展個(gè)人能力;豐富學(xué)習(xí)生活
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù):100左右;
2.不必逐條翻譯,可進(jìn)行合理發(fā)揮。
3.參考詞匯:打工lake a part-time job 人生觀life view
負(fù)擔(dān)load
The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether college students should take part-time jobs.Some students think it is advantage for college students to take part-time jobs.Because, by doing part-time jobs, they can earn money on their own so that they don?t need to ask their parents for money, and in this way, they reduce their parents? load.Besides, taking part-time jobs can help them gain social experience, develop personal abilities and make their life enjoyable.One the other hand, some students have a disagreement.In their opinion, the students? main task is to study, while
taking part-time jobs has a bad effect on their study.And also, it may make college students change their life views and they may think too much of money.(6)面對(duì)中學(xué)生“出國(guó)熱”,社會(huì)對(duì)此有不同的看法。請(qǐng)你以Studying Abroad為題,根據(jù)以下提供的信息,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>
Advantages:
1.良好的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,更利于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。
2.拓寬視野,學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。
3.傳播各民族間的不同文化。
Disadvantages: 1.年紀(jì)小,缺乏生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),自理能力差。
2.情感孤獨(dú),思鄉(xiāng)。3.生活學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用高。
注意:1)第一句已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2)詞數(shù)100 左右。
3)參考詞匯:媒介,中間人 mediator
Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign
countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living
experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.Of course the costs are much.(7)On net bars
With the development of the Internet, the net bar plays an important role in people's life.More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars.They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with ”Meimei“ on the net in the bar.Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play.Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.It is quite necessary for the students to get rid of the bad habit.Recently, more and more students would like to go to net bars, especially students.It has become quite common to go there.They waste too much precious time on playing video games in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Their health becomes worse and worse and their studies are neglected.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go to the net bars at suburbs to play.Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.Most students are making full use of their time and devoting themselves to their studies.It is a good thing.F.看圖作文:
(1)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Bob將于九月到你所在城市的建新華文學(xué)校學(xué)中文,來(lái)信請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校附近為他找一套住房。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫提供的信息,寫信介紹住房的情況,并告知住房面積為25平方米,月租500元。
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右:
2.參考詞匯:房租—Tent(n.).I?m very happy to receive your letter, and I?m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here.I have already found a fiat for you.It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School.The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen.There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small flat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I?ll try my best to meet your needs.If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!Yours,Li Hua
滿分理由
本文格式正確,意思表述完整,行文流暢自然。作者在寫作過(guò)程中注意長(zhǎng)短句并用,還使用了以?which,?引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,從而使文章層次分明,富于變化,不愧為考場(chǎng)佳作。
Dear Bob,Welcome to China!You wrote to me to find a place for you.I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School.It is on the third floor and there?re three rooms in it: a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom.There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Also from this house you can get to your school easily.Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the building.It is only one stop.At last, will you please tell me the time you arrive? Then I?U be able to meet you at the airport,see you.Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
滿分理由
本文格式正確,內(nèi)容完整,表述清楚,銜接緊密流暢,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用準(zhǔn)確,特別是結(jié)尾末段適度的發(fā)揮,既充實(shí)了內(nèi)容,又符合邏輯,成為本文與眾不同的亮點(diǎn)。Dear Bob,How are you these days?
I?m so glad to know that you?ll come to our city to learn Chinese.You asked me to find a place for you.Now I?ve found one which I think is pretty good.The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus stop.It?s just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School.There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom.Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres, I think it is suitable.By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per month.I hope you?ll like it.If not, I?ll try to find another place for you.Yours,Li Hua
滿分理由
本文內(nèi)在邏輯性很強(qiáng),由遠(yuǎn)及近。由外及內(nèi),層次分明,錯(cuò)落有致。同時(shí)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用得恰到好處,很出彩,再則結(jié)構(gòu)完整,從開頭的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)到結(jié)尾都很完備。
(2)請(qǐng)看下面的這幅漫畫,再聯(lián)想實(shí)際生活,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)120左右。題目:Don?t Waste Water
Don't Waste Water
A man is washing his clothes ,regardless of the notice above ”Save the Water Please."
As we see ,water is the source of life.But there is very limited available water resources in our world.So we shouldn't waste it.Of course, we have to use it to drink, cook, wash, clean and etc.But we must remember not to use it extravagantly.If we didn't stop such wasteful habits, we would cut off the development of the world and the human life.E.其他:
(1)Companionship of Books
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps: for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of trouble or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age.Books possess an extract having the fundamental properties of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds ages ago.The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.Books introduce us into the best society: they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.We hear what they said and did.we see them as if they were really alive;we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, hurt with them;their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were, in a measure, actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The great and good do not die even in this world.Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old.The great intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.(2)How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music.In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events.Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.Unfortunately few people follow this advice.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.(3)Children and Television
Television has been changing the way people live for thirty years.It influences nearly every aspect of modern life.how people use leisure time, how news is reported, how information is learned, and how people think and feel.Children are particularly susceptible to the effects of television because their minds are growing, developing, and learning much faster than those of adults.Whereas television could be used as an educational tool for children, more often simple entertaining cartoons with little or no educational value are shown.Social scientists, teachers, and parents are troubled by the kinds of television programs children choose to watch.These groups of people are concerned about the media's impact on young.children.They are worried about the effects of televised violence on society as well as commercials for sugarcoated food.Most importantly, however, they feel television is one factor that causes declining math and reading scores among schoolchildren.Because of the excessive time spent in watching TV, children are spending less time readingand thinking independently.Experts are concerned about the view of the world that youngsters are learning from television.Parents, schools, and churches have traditionally been the social models and teachers for children.However, because television influences children's attitudes and behavior, its role in society is becoming increasingly more powerful--it is much more than a simple recreational activity.Exposure to excessive violence is another influence of television.According to several studies, televised violence may cause children to become more aggressive.Also, because so much violence is seen by children on television, they become more used to it as the only solution to difficult situations.Children who watch a great deal of violence on television may become apathetic toward actual aggression.One study has shown that, compared to a control group, fifth-graders who watched an aggressive television broadcast were slower to ask for adult help when a fight broke out among younger children.
第四篇:高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能
萬(wàn)能高考英語(yǔ)作文模板
議論文模板
第一個(gè)模板是萬(wàn)能的:第一段什么作文開頭都可用
第二段用來(lái)講述材料給的觀點(diǎn)
第三段如果不用對(duì)比就不用
第四段用來(lái)選擇并證明自己的觀點(diǎn)
其他模板看情況,但第一個(gè)是絕對(duì)萬(wàn)能,不過(guò)要經(jīng)過(guò)多次實(shí)踐。英語(yǔ)大作文分?jǐn)?shù)在10分以下的同學(xué)適用,一般用對(duì)此模板作文分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)在15以上。高分段同學(xué)只做參考。1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文萬(wàn)能句(對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)型)
作文框架模版
給出觀點(diǎn)正反觀點(diǎn)二選一(有的人認(rèn)為,有的人認(rèn)為,你的觀點(diǎn))
There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文題目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(開頭一般題目給出)
The majority think that________(觀點(diǎn)一).First of all,________(原因一).Furthermore, ________(原因二).So it goes without saying that________(觀點(diǎn)一).People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the view that________(觀點(diǎn)二).On the one hand,________(原因一).On the other hand,________(原因二).Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(觀點(diǎn)二)
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that觀點(diǎn)一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.(原因二)It's high time that________.(喊口號(hào))Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持這一觀點(diǎn)的結(jié)果)
模版譯文:
有一個(gè)廣泛引起關(guān)注的問(wèn)題________。但眾所周知有關(guān)這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。
絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。
然而在這個(gè)話題上人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。有的人持有的觀點(diǎn)是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)________。
就我而言,我強(qiáng)烈支持________的觀點(diǎn)。不僅因?yàn)開_______,還因?yàn)開_______。該是________的時(shí)候了。只有這樣我們最終才能________。
2.“A或者B”類議論文萬(wàn)能句:(說(shuō)明利弊型)
作文框架模版:說(shuō)明某一事物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及自己的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.First of all ,________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Moreover,________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).Besides ,________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之三)
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to________(我的看法).
或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).
模版譯文:
現(xiàn)如今很多人更喜歡A,因?yàn)樗谖覀兩钪邪缪萘艘粋€(gè)重要的角色。
總的來(lái)說(shuō)。他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。
但凡事都有利有弊,消極的一面也是很明顯的。最重要的缺點(diǎn)是________。更糟糕的是________
通過(guò)以上分析,我認(rèn)為積極的一面勝過(guò)消極的一面。因此,我更喜歡________。
3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文萬(wàn)能句:(現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明型)
作文框架模版
現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明型:說(shuō)明某一現(xiàn)象及其產(chǎn)生的原因和自己的看法
Nowadays, there are more and more ________(某種現(xiàn)象)in ________(某種場(chǎng)合).It is estimated that________(相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)).Why have there been so many ________(某種現(xiàn)象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.To begin with, ________(原因一).Besides,(原因二).Last but not least, ________(原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________(某種現(xiàn)象)is due to ________(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,________(解決辦法一).For another, ________(解決辦法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________(某種現(xiàn)象).模版譯文:
現(xiàn)如今在________(某種場(chǎng)合)有越來(lái)越多的________。(某種現(xiàn)象)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),________。
為神馬有如此多的________?也許原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同樣重要的是,________。
我認(rèn)為,引起________的主要原因是________。該是時(shí)候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有這些措施都將會(huì)解決________。
闡述主題型:要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.
4.“How to”類 議論文萬(wàn)能句:(問(wèn)題解決型)
作文框架模版
模版① 要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑
1.問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀
2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious.First of all, ________(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Secondly, ________(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,________(解決方法一).For another, ________(解決方法二).Finally, ________解決方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(帶來(lái)的好處).模版譯文:
現(xiàn)如今我們不得不面對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題________A,這個(gè)問(wèn)題正變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。首先,________。其次,________。
面對(duì)A,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)處境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。
就我而言,我認(rèn)為________。因此,我相信一個(gè)嶄新的未來(lái)正在等待著我們,因?yàn)開_______。圖表作文寫作萬(wàn)能句(圖表分析型)(常給出折線圖、餅狀圖、條形、扇形等統(tǒng)計(jì)圖)
描寫圖表變化趨勢(shì)的詞:(建議使用斜體加橫線的詞,個(gè)人認(rèn)為比較形象)
上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加)
下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline
快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically
慢:slowly / gradually
作文框架模版
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/ picture /pie /chart), ________(作文的議題)has been on rise(increases /drops /decreases), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_%
in _年_ to _%_ in _年_.From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(現(xiàn)象總結(jié))
There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(總結(jié)的現(xiàn)象).On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.)
As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______.It's high time that________.(喊口號(hào))Only in this way can ________(支持這一觀點(diǎn)的結(jié)果)
模版譯文:
正如圖表所展示的那樣,________一直在增長(zhǎng)。從圖表中飛速的增長(zhǎng),不言而喻________。
至少有兩個(gè)原因來(lái)解釋________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因?yàn)開_______.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的觀點(diǎn).該是________的時(shí)候了.只有這樣我們最終才能________。
第五篇:高考英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能作文
2010年高考英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能作文模板
作文是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)水平的綜合素質(zhì)體現(xiàn),它要求同學(xué)們既要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基本功,又要具備一定的審題能力、想象能力、表達(dá)能力、評(píng)價(jià)能力及書法排版能力。因?yàn)榛竟Σ辉鷮?shí),多數(shù)同學(xué)在作文時(shí)總會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣或者那樣的問(wèn)題,例如,文體不符、詞匯誤用、句子單一等,造成作文的得分較低,影響了總的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。因此,作文能力不強(qiáng)一直是同學(xué)們比較普遍的問(wèn)題。其實(shí)歸結(jié)起來(lái),作文“缺鈣”一共有四類癥狀,深入地剖析這些癥狀,就能找到作文偏科的根本原因,同時(shí)寫作時(shí)適當(dāng)?shù)靥子靡恍┠0澹o寫作能力“缺鈣”的同學(xué)好好進(jìn)補(bǔ)。
癥狀一文體格式混亂
【表現(xiàn)】讀了作文要求之后,提筆就寫——明明要求寫一封表達(dá)建議的書信,結(jié)果寫成了議論文;或者明明要求寫說(shuō)明文,偏偏寫成了記敘文;或者總算文體沒(méi)有弄錯(cuò),結(jié)果寫通知誤用日記的格式,寫書信又誤用通知的格式。
【癥結(jié)】平時(shí)缺乏作文文體方面的針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,對(duì)英語(yǔ)作文的幾種常用文體及其相應(yīng)的寫作格式不熟悉,拿到寫作材料習(xí)慣性地對(duì)寫作要求一掃而過(guò),提筆就寫自己最熟悉的格式。
【突破之道】明確文體和對(duì)應(yīng)格式
常用文體有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文還有應(yīng)用文等。近幾年的高考(Q吧)書面表達(dá)多以應(yīng)用文為主,提供的形式多以圖畫、提綱、表格出現(xiàn),書寫的格式大都是書信、通知。所以,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該掌握書信的稱呼、開頭、正文、結(jié)尾、簽名等方面,另外,口頭通知和書面通知的不同要清楚。總之,同學(xué)們應(yīng)根據(jù)寫作提示分析材料,明確寫作文體和其相應(yīng)的格式。
癥狀二時(shí)態(tài)人稱混亂
【表現(xiàn)】作文時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用混亂——時(shí)態(tài)方面,要么整篇文章都是一種時(shí)態(tài)(以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)居多),要么就是一段甚至一句話中出現(xiàn)三種以上的時(shí)態(tài);人稱方面,要么文章開頭是第一人稱,寫到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人稱,要么前面是單數(shù)人稱,寫著寫著就變成復(fù)數(shù)人稱。
【癥結(jié)】英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不牢固,對(duì)英語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)和人稱所代表的含義及其運(yùn)用掌握不足,因此無(wú)法根據(jù)文體來(lái)選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱而濫用或者混用。
【突破之道】明確時(shí)態(tài)和人稱
同學(xué)們要根據(jù)選好的文體和寫作內(nèi)容確定時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。一般來(lái)說(shuō),記人敘事多用一般過(guò)去時(shí);發(fā)布通知多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)和祈使句式;發(fā)表議論大多用帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);人物介紹、現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。定準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)后接下來(lái)一定要知道各時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法要點(diǎn),但要記住,寫作時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)并不唯一,要依據(jù)表達(dá)內(nèi)容而選定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。人稱方面則要注意前后統(tǒng)一,避免出現(xiàn)前后人稱屬性或者單復(fù)數(shù)不一致的情況。
癥狀三詞匯運(yùn)用混亂
【表現(xiàn)】經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)亂用詞語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象,同時(shí)使用一些較難的、較長(zhǎng)的、用法不熟悉的單詞,或者明明用一些簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯就能夠很清楚地表達(dá)意思,偏偏要選擇一些難度較大的、不常用的表達(dá)方式。
【癥結(jié)】寫作時(shí)對(duì)文章的脈絡(luò)把握不足就匆匆下筆,對(duì)其中所需的詞匯和常用表達(dá)方式理解記憶不牢固。平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí),習(xí)慣性地忽略一些形式簡(jiǎn)單但用途較廣泛的基本詞匯和表達(dá)方式,喜歡選擇復(fù)雜的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。
【突破之道】確定所需主要詞匯和所用表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)
應(yīng)該根據(jù)文章體裁和內(nèi)容逐個(gè)確定寫作要點(diǎn)。對(duì)于圖畫和圖表可在草稿紙上用中文列出并理清要點(diǎn),然后選詞造句,要注意語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng),力求用最簡(jiǎn)潔的話表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的意思。同時(shí),平時(shí)寫作要多進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維,同學(xué)們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)盡可能避免使用較高級(jí)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,如非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句等,以免造成過(guò)失性失分.癥狀四語(yǔ)序句序混亂
【表現(xiàn)】作文的語(yǔ)序、句序混亂,通常這里寫一點(diǎn),跳過(guò)去又另起一點(diǎn),這樣造成要么文章洋洋灑灑一大篇卻全是廢話,沒(méi)有中心和重點(diǎn),什么都沒(méi)有表達(dá)清楚;要么通篇沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞、句,整篇文章一“逗”到底,密密麻麻讓人找不著北。
【癥結(jié)】平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)不注意表達(dá)的連貫性,想到哪里就寫到哪里,寫作之前沒(méi)有列提綱的習(xí)慣,不去深入思索怎樣表達(dá)才能達(dá)到最好的效果,從而造成整篇文章邏輯思維混亂,層次不清晰。
【突破之道】整理成篇行文連貫
同學(xué)們應(yīng)該根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容列好簡(jiǎn)要提綱,分清文章的層次,確定詳略,寫好的單句要重新排列組合起來(lái),使之前后連貫成一篇完整的文章。同時(shí)選用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞或句子使文章過(guò)渡自然,行文流暢。另外,該分段時(shí)要分段,這樣文章才能中心突出,一目了然,整篇作文才能如行云流水般整齊劃一。2008萬(wàn)能英語(yǔ)模板 圖標(biāo)作文
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.書信作文模板
Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.??
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, 話題作文
Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that ___.Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______.Besides,_____.The third one is _____.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,_____.For another thing, _____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)作文
_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ____.What is more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),_____.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.鑒賞詩(shī)歌的表達(dá)技巧2006-12-05 18:04:32.0 來(lái)源: 第二教育網(wǎng)
網(wǎng)友評(píng)論 13 條 進(jìn)入論壇 任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
這類閱讀理解題對(duì)閱讀技巧要求不高,但做題比較費(fèi)時(shí)。在解題時(shí)要注意圈劃關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句,找出各個(gè)項(xiàng)目及目標(biāo)的特征,這樣可以節(jié)約時(shí)間,并能迅速找到答案。在做題過(guò)程中,注意解決在審題﹑猜測(cè)生詞﹑推理判斷﹑尋找關(guān)鍵詞等方面存在著問(wèn)題,尤其要注意相似條目的差別。1
閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The following people are all searching for a university.After the description of these people, there is information about six universities A--F on your answer sheet.There is one extra paragraph about a university that you do not need to use.____1.Bobby is tired of working indoors and wouldn’t like to be too far away from his girlfriend who
studies at Simmons._____2.Maria wants to learn modern science and she prefers to stay neither by the ocean nor in the northeast._____3.Andrew wishes to study business in a non-state-run university._____4.Lucy enjoys taking her further education in a women-only university._____5.Scott hopes to play the computer conveniently for fun.A.SIMMONS The College of Arts and Sciences and Modern Studies.Simmons educates women to achieve their work and life goals.More than 40 majors.Lies in the heart of Boston, US.News &World Report ranks Simmons among the top state universities in the North and among the best values.617-521-2051 004km.cnputers, power never fails, PO.356 Peter, 16753800-333-12-2135
004km.cnfortable hotel, a favourite meeting place for the townspeople, is an excellent base for getting to know the Highlands-Lake Ness, Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach.E.Peebles.Tontine Hotel
The Tontine had a fascinating beginning-it was built in 1808.This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Tweed Valley and the attractive Lowland country.F.North Berwick.Marine Hotel
This fine hotel overlooks the famous West Links golf course and is close to several sandy beaches.The Marine has its own open-air swimming pool and putting green as well as tennis courts, squash courts and saunas.Edinburgh, well-known for its art festivals, is only some 24 miles away.閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study.Read the following information about the six courses.Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter(A-F)on your answer sheet.There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.____1.Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.____2.Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.____3.Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.____ 4.Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.____ 5.Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average.He plans to have a tour in China.A.Comprehensive language skill training
lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse(語(yǔ)段).To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and sociality.This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.B.Intermediate(中等)Chinese Comprehensive Course
lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese.To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less
active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.C.News Listening
Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension.To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for further study.D.Elementary English-Chinese Translation classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life.The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation.About 185 hours are needed.To familiarize the learner with the equivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)的)Chinese expressions of English.To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.E.Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business units in all.Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises.To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.F.Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc.Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
The people below are all trying to choose which TV programme to watch.After the description of these people, there is information about six TV programmes A-F.Decide which programme would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter(A-F)on your answer sheet.There is one extra paragraph about one programme which you do not need to use.____1.Although Rob lead a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about
the latest scientific development.____2.Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday.She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!
____3.Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.____4.Gina is a music teacher.Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.____5.Ron’s wife is in hospital.He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEW A.TV1 7:20 p.m.Find out more about Australia’s animal life.This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond.He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.B.TV3 9:00p.m.The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine.This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.C.TV2 8:10p.m.Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry.Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.D.TV1 5:15p.m.Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives.More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.E.TV3 8:45p.m.If you’ve always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn.In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step.This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.F.TV3 7:40p.m.The latest new music.Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases.This is the programme that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists.5 閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng),并在
答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
The people below are all looking for entertainments to amuse themselves in March in Shanghai.After the description of these people, there is information about six advertisements of activities A-F.Decide what activities would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter(A-F)on your answer sheet.There is one extra paragraph about one activity which you do not need to use.____ 1.Raymond, a foreign student studying history in Shanghai Fudan University, is planning for his weekend in the first week of March.As he has a phone from his father from home, he is surely to return to his dormitory before 8:pm.____ 2.Vanessa, has been working in Shanghai for a couple of months and has got a number of friends, who are interested in western music and dance.What they want to do is to amuse themselves and learn something new.____ 3.Jack and his friends usually enjoy their joyful weekend by attending late night activities.As they are music fans, they would like to listen to a live concert.____ 4.Smith is interested in a variety of music and he is free in early March.He would like to amuse himself by attending concerts, no matter what price they might be.____ 5.Alice, a French girl of 26, is returning home in 2 days.She and her companions want to do shopping in the evening and bought some presents for their family and friends back home.This March is a busy month in Shanghai.There's a lot to do.Here are the highlights.A.Brightman’s Solo Concert Brightman, the versatile singer who shifts freely between opera, musicals, trip hop and folk songs, is to give a solo concert in Shanghai in March.The event will be part of a global tour promoting her new album “Harem”.Her concert in Shanghai has outrageously high ticket price between 2,500 and 380 yuan, but “hardcore” fans have bought tickets worth 2 million yuan in just one week.Place: Shanghai Grand Stage, 1111 Caoxi Beilu
Tel: 6652-7750
Time: 7:30pm-9:30pm, March 4 Price: 380-2,500 yuan
Ticket Hotline: 6377-1099
B.Raffles City Shanghai
Positioning the mall in the middle and middle upper income group, the target consumers of 20-35 age groups.Each floor presents a specific theme like popular young fashion, casual wear and beauty gallery, lifestyle, food and kids, international collections, health and fine dining, etc.Place: No.268 Xizangzonglu, Shanghai
Tel: 64247260
Time: 9:00am-10:00pm C.ExhibitionsFriday 9:00a.m.9:00p.m.D.DiningLate Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player.He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes.Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep.This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai.The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ¥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m.till late!TEL: 6466-8736 F.Scottish dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Instructors will demonstrate the dances.The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00-~0:00 p.m.TEL: 6402-1877 高考英語(yǔ)作文引用頻率最高的36句諺語(yǔ)、格言
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,謬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無(wú)往而不勝。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長(zhǎng)一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無(wú)德之美猶如沒(méi)有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。
12.Its never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見,心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯,吃飯為了活著。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。
29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
35.As the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活著為了學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。高三英語(yǔ)備考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)要義(續(xù))1. 制定短期可行的計(jì)劃
隨著高考臨近,一些考生會(huì)表現(xiàn)出焦躁不安,胡子眉毛一把抓,不分主次等現(xiàn)象。此時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)保持良好的心態(tài),根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況制定切實(shí)可行的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃(包括每天的和每周的),做到按部就班,有條不紊,循序漸進(jìn)。
2. 回歸基礎(chǔ),突出對(duì)主干知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)
高考英語(yǔ)改革雖然從強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)的考查向注重綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力考查轉(zhuǎn)變,但還應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到能力必須依托基礎(chǔ)。尤其到復(fù)習(xí)后期,很多考生都有這樣的感覺(jué):很多題目“一看就會(huì),一做就錯(cuò)”。造成這種現(xiàn)象的根本原因在于知識(shí)掌握不牢固。只有扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地從基礎(chǔ)做起,才能“一看就會(huì),一做就對(duì)”。從詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型等最為基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)抓起。詞匯復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)做到不間斷,反復(fù)鞏固。除了記憶和理解之外,尤其要注意常用詞匯的使用和辨析,以及一詞多義的掌握。語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要理清基本概念,著重復(fù)習(xí)主干知識(shí)。比如,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等,都是高考常涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。3.突出閱讀能力培養(yǎng)
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解是對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用的考查,它是占全卷篇幅最大、內(nèi)容最多、記分最高、區(qū)分度最明顯的一種題型。閱讀理解題旨在測(cè)試考生的閱讀速度、閱讀技巧、理解能力和攝取書面信息的能力。
換句話說(shuō):閱讀理解既注重語(yǔ)言能力的測(cè)試,也注重思維能力的考查,是一種高層次的語(yǔ)言綜合能力。復(fù)習(xí)中深挖細(xì)究閱讀理解題型的解題思路和答題技巧,諸如細(xì)讀、掠讀、跳讀、避免不必要的回讀、科學(xué)猜詞、根據(jù)題干和作者意圖快速搜尋相關(guān)信息等種種方法應(yīng)該說(shuō)都是必要的。但要突破閱讀關(guān),最主要的是解決好“三量”問(wèn)題---詞匯量、閱讀量、閱讀質(zhì)量。(1)詞匯量
詞匯量是閱讀的前提。人的詞匯量中有三分之二以上屬于情景詞匯—即在文中、情景中即可識(shí)辨的、不必單獨(dú)認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯。很多這樣的詞是利用偏旁部首(構(gòu)詞法)派生出來(lái)的。因此閱讀訓(xùn)練必須擴(kuò)大輸入量,在大量閱讀中逐步積累詞匯,加深對(duì)詞義、詞用的體驗(yàn)。其次,要有意識(shí)地讓學(xué)生利用報(bào)刊雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體、廣播電視等多種學(xué)習(xí)資源開展課外閱讀活動(dòng),以達(dá)到開闊視野、豐富詞匯知識(shí)、提高詞義遷移能力和獲得流行詞語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)最新發(fā)展的感性體驗(yàn)的多重目的。
(2)閱讀量
閱讀數(shù)量是閱讀質(zhì)量提高的基礎(chǔ)和前提。沒(méi)有一定量的積累,就不會(huì)有質(zhì)的飛躍。每天堅(jiān)持讀兩篇到三篇難度適中、時(shí)代氣息濃、原汁原味,內(nèi)容涉及生活實(shí)際、社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)、可讀性較強(qiáng)的小短文,那么,日積月累就會(huì)輕松完成1000篇的最低閱讀量,并通過(guò)閱讀有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)閱讀技巧。
(3)閱讀質(zhì)量
一般來(lái)說(shuō),閱讀質(zhì)量的保證需要五個(gè)步驟的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。第一步是讀文章作理解題。第二步是朗讀背誦經(jīng)典句段。第三步是研讀重點(diǎn)詞匯和分析長(zhǎng)難句。第四步是賞析文章寫作特色和作者謀篇布局的風(fēng)格手段。第五步是口譯或心譯。
閱讀能力的提高而應(yīng)經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的、大量的閱讀積累。4.寫作長(zhǎng)抓不懈
書面表達(dá)越來(lái)越成為取勝高考的重要因素。高考重視寫作是有道理的。書面表達(dá)能真實(shí)地反映出考生的語(yǔ)言綜合表達(dá)能力,體現(xiàn)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的水平。下面是一些作文訓(xùn)練方法.(1)從簡(jiǎn)單句入手,以寫小詞為主,適當(dāng)采用漢譯英的方式,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生單句表達(dá)能力,旨在正確把握句意,并能熟練運(yùn)用基本句型描述句意。
(2)重點(diǎn)練習(xí)寫事、寫人、寫物及寫對(duì)話。這幾項(xiàng)是基礎(chǔ),練好這幾項(xiàng),其它寫通知、寫信、看圖寫話和簡(jiǎn)單議論也就不難了。
(3)連詞成句,組句成段。
1)however 2)instead 3)furthermore 4)therefore 5)in the meanwhile 6)for instance 7)on the contrary 8)in conclusion 9)worth still 10)all of a sudden 通過(guò)分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。避免只使用單一句式,以及靈活運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句、分詞等較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式。
(4)堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常性的背誦。寫作需要大量素材,所以平時(shí)的素材積累尤為重要,否則臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮就會(huì)出現(xiàn)“擠牙膏式”的困境。因此平時(shí)教學(xué)除了讓學(xué)生積累一定的詞匯外,還應(yīng)盡量多地摘抄、背誦一些美文佳句,達(dá)到培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感、豐富文化積淀、提高書面表達(dá)的地道性和流暢性的目的。例如:
(5)一句多譯,開拓思維。學(xué)生的行文單調(diào)乏味,并不只是因?yàn)榉e累不夠。有的學(xué)生積累了很多的詞匯和表達(dá)法,但寫作時(shí)仍然習(xí)慣性地使用最常見最普通的結(jié)構(gòu),而不能把所學(xué)所記的拿出來(lái)大膽使用。所以我們老師要經(jīng)常要求學(xué)生對(duì)同一句話使用多種表達(dá)法,引導(dǎo)他們有意識(shí)地糾正固有的模式,打破原有的習(xí)慣。例如“他 7 歲了”可譯為:
He is 7 years old./ He is a 7-year-old boy./ He is at the age of 7./ He was born 7 years ago.(6)精彩首句,凸現(xiàn)個(gè)性。高考作文受篇幅所限,需要學(xué)生在短短一百多個(gè)詞的作文里展示自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。要求爭(zhēng)取首句精彩,起到先聲奪人的效果,盡量把自己的語(yǔ)言能力和精彩之處展示得清晰醒目。
(7)嚴(yán)格要求,規(guī)范習(xí)慣。在平時(shí)作文訓(xùn)練中,我們還應(yīng)知道每一篇習(xí)作都應(yīng)注意應(yīng)試規(guī)范。如:要點(diǎn)齊全、書寫整潔、避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、注意交際對(duì)象、格式正確、字?jǐn)?shù)適宜等原則。
5.建立“錯(cuò)誤檔案”,及時(shí)查漏補(bǔ)缺。高考后期結(jié)合《考試大綱》和《高考詞匯表》進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺特別重要。對(duì)大綱中新增加的詞匯和歷屆高考中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞匯的用法都要特別注意。將做過(guò)的試卷整理后,建立錯(cuò)題檔案,彌補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞,進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化記憶和訓(xùn)練。比如,在建立錯(cuò)題檔案時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,從句方面出錯(cuò)率比較高,就應(yīng)該強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)這方面的知識(shí),并注意對(duì)這些題的分析過(guò)程,到考試前在回顧、反思、比較、消化,以期達(dá)到今后遇到同類試題不再出錯(cuò)的目的。6.提高準(zhǔn)確率,加強(qiáng)規(guī)范性
應(yīng)嚴(yán)格的按照高考的要求規(guī)范答題,避免無(wú)謂的失分。
二輪復(fù)習(xí)具有承一輪之點(diǎn)滴基礎(chǔ)啟三輪之綜合運(yùn)用的作用,是復(fù)習(xí)中的重要環(huán)節(jié),希望考生以自身的學(xué)習(xí)程度為基礎(chǔ),以高頻考點(diǎn)為向?qū)?,踏?shí)認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí),冷靜沉著應(yīng)考,沖破高考英語(yǔ)的障礙,取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。