第一篇：基于JSP的進銷存管理系統(tǒng)論文縮寫(中英文)(含源文件)
基于JSP的企業(yè)進銷存管理系統(tǒng) I
基于JSP的企業(yè)進銷存管理系統(tǒng)
摘 要
進銷存管理系統(tǒng)是商業(yè)信息管理的重要部分，面對大量的商品信息，采用人力處理將浪費大量的時間、人力和物力，且對數(shù)據(jù)操作的準(zhǔn)確性不高。本文提出了一種易于操作的進銷存管理系統(tǒng)對整個流程中涉及到的表單進行半自動化處理。本系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計目標(biāo)是管理企業(yè)的進貨、銷售、庫存、帳務(wù)等過程。用戶通過使用本系統(tǒng)可以為企業(yè)有效減少盲目進貨，降低進貨成本，合理控制庫存，減少資金占用并提高市場靈敏度，提升企業(yè)市場競爭力。
本系統(tǒng)可以管理貨品的基本信息，客戶信息，供貨商信息，員工信息等。它還可以建立以及查詢企業(yè)在進貨、銷售、庫存等過程中產(chǎn)生的各種單據(jù)，包括進貨單，銷售單，入庫單，出庫單，進貨付款單，銷售收款單等。本系統(tǒng)還可以對各種單據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析，并提供報表打印功能。本系統(tǒng)采用二級用戶管理，有著良好的系統(tǒng)安全性。關(guān)鍵詞：JSP、企業(yè)進銷存管理系統(tǒng)、SQLyog數(shù)據(jù)庫、Dreamweaver
基于JSP的企業(yè)進銷存管理系統(tǒng) 1 緒論
隨著中國電子商務(wù)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)的迅猛發(fā)展。國內(nèi)許多企業(yè)已跨入電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理時代，并因此提高了管理效率和市場競爭力。但目前仍有部分企業(yè)還停留在原始記賬管理階段。而隨著全球經(jīng)濟信息化的進程和WTO的成功實現(xiàn)，企業(yè)面臨著前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，在如此激變的社會形勢和激烈的市場競爭下，愈來愈多的企業(yè)管理者意識到效率管理和科學(xué)管理的重要性，以及增強市場競爭力的迫切性，因此建立科學(xué)、規(guī)范、高效的管理制度和秉承富有競爭力的經(jīng)營理念是每一個企業(yè)管理者的渴望，企業(yè)采用電腦管理進貨、庫存、銷售等諸多環(huán)節(jié)也已成為趨勢及必然。
基于JSP的企業(yè)進銷存管理系統(tǒng) 1 開發(fā)環(huán)境
2.1 JSP技術(shù)簡介
隨著電子計算機技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，Java作為一種面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計語言，它降低了Internet應(yīng)用程序的編寫難度。在004km.cnmodity information, using human processing will waste a lot of time, manpower and material resources, and the accuracy of the data operation is not high.This paper puts forward a kind of easy operation for the flow purchase-sell-stock management system that involves in form for half an automated.This system design goal is to manage the enterprise of its purchases, sales, inventory, accounting processes.Users by using this system can provide the enterprises effectively reduce blindly replenish onr's stock, reduce purchase cost, reasonable control inventory, reduce nbre and improve market sensitivity, and promote enterprise's competitiveness.module design and realization, as well as concrete contact surface design and function.This system can manage goods of basic information, customer information, supplier information, employee information, etc.It also can build and inquires enterprise in incoming goods, sales, inventory process to produce a variety of documents, including restocked sheet, sales orders, GRN and outbound order, purchase and sales of voucher, paying bills etc.This system can also to all the documents of statistical analysis, and provide print function.The system USES the secondary user management, there are good system security.KEY WORDS: JSP, Enterprise Purchase-sell-stock Management System, SQL database, Dreamweaver Sever
基于JSP的企業(yè)進銷存管理系統(tǒng) 5 the introduction With China's e-commerce, Internet rapid development of business.Many domestic enterprises has entered the computer network management era, and therefore improve the management efficiency and competitiveness.But there is still some enterprise still stays in the original accounting management phase.But as the global economy's process of informationization and WTO the successful realization, the enterprise is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges, so the drastically changing social situation in the fierce market competition, more and more enterprises managers realize efficient management and the importance of scientific management, and enhance the competitiveness of urgency, thereby establishing a scientific, standardized and effective management system and adhering to the competitive business philosophy is each enterprise managers longing, enterprise USES computer management, inventory, sales restocking etc many link also has become the trend and inevitable.the development environment 2.1 JSP technology introduction Along with the rapid development of the computer technology, Java as an object-oriented programming language, it decreases the Internet applications writing difficulty.In the 004km.cne more colorful.The JSP page will display logic and Web design and separation, support reusable component based design, make based on Web application development become quickly and easily.2.2 MySQL5.5 database profile MySQL is really a multi-user, multithreading SQL database server.MySQL, based on a client/server architecture implementation, it consists of a server daemon MySQL and many different client and library composition.SQL is a standard language, it makes the storage, update, and accessing information more easily.SQL language can be a web search product information and store customer information, and at the same time MySQL also fast enough and flexible to allow stored records and image.6 2.3 Eclipse3.6 profile Eclipse is an open source, based on a Java extensible development platform.By itself, it is just a framework and a set of service, used for constructing through plug-ins components development environment.Eclipse also includes the plugin Development Environment(Plug-in Development to PDE), the component, mainly aimed at hopes to expand Eclipse of software developers, because it allows them to construct and Eclipse Environment seamless integration tools.2.4 JDK 1.6 JDK(Java Development Kit)is from Microsystems for Java Development member of the product.Since the launch since, Java JDK has become the most widely used Java SDK.JDK is the core of the whole Java, including a Java running environment, Java tools and Java base class library.2.5 operating system environment Operating system: Windows 7/2000 / XP / 2003, This system USES is clicked/Server mode design.Database system: MySQL The application server: Tomcat6.0 Server operating system: Windows Server 2000 Assist in the development tools: Dreamweaver The browser: IE5.0, recommend using IE6.0.system feasibility study 3.1 technical feasibility study The development of enterprise purchase-sell-stock management system based on B/S model, mainly including front application program development and the setting and maintenance of database two aspects.This system is used JSP and SQL Sever respectively as the front-end and
基于JSP的企業(yè)進銷存管理系統(tǒng) 7 after development tools.Therefore speak from technology development, this system is feasible.3.2 economic feasibility study Enterprise purchase-sell-stock management system is a informationization, intelligent and advanced management concept of aggregation.While management is a dynamic process, in its operation procedure should be taken various measures.Not only can save them a lot of time, but also for the enterprise the decisions can provide valuable information for enterprises to bring huge economic benefits.3.3 operation feasibility study The system USES Windows based graphical user interface, and the system is familiar operating system, for those who have a general knowledge of computer personnel can easily handcuffed.And the whole enterprise purchase-sell-stock management system adopts the most friendly interface, introduction and clear, do not need the database in-depth understanding.Comprehensive three aspects above, this system has the high feasibility of developing, both technically or economic and operation.Therefore, can design the system of data flow chart, establish the data dictionary.system requirement analysis 4.1 system whole function analysis Along with the progress of the society and the increasing popularity of computer, management and control of all walks of life have become cannot leave computer assisted.The development of the system is in order to assist the most enterprise basic management and realize the information management of the systematic, standardization and automation.Simplify the large people daily work mechanical repetition of operation, makes some process trival and large amount of data work have already efficient, realizes to workflow layers of control, coordination, thus enhancing the competitiveness of the enterprises.8 4.2 module function analysis Enterprise purchase-sell-stock management system is a typical database development application, by login, fundamental information management module, purchase information management module, sales information management module, inventory information management module, operation analysis module, system maintenance module components.5.System software design 5.1 system design goal This system is for small and medium enterprises operating enters sells saves the process design, mainly realizes below target: System adopts the man-machine dialogue way, interface aesthetics friendly, information query flexible, convenient, quick, accurate, data storage safe;Keyboard, rapid response, Strong sales check-out function;Comprehensive bill inquires the function;Powerful annual sales FenXiTu and sale of goods, ranking statistics, Realize various query, such as many conditions query, fuzzy query etc;Administrators can set operator's privileges;5.2 overall design 5.2.1 system architecture design The system USES the B/S structure as basic structure, namely, the client browser/Web server/database structure.5.2.2 system structure design In software hierarchical structure design, this system USES more popular three-layer framework design, both the presentation layer, business layer, and data access layer.5.2.3 The data access layer requires special features Realizing access to data function, receiving SQL statements and as a parameter and return the result of manipulating database, such as create/closes the connection, execute SQL database, and it directly deal with.5.2.4 business logic layer Implementing the system logic functions.Business layer in accordance with module, the software business logic into a number of modules, reduced and data access layer and the coupling
基于JSP的企業(yè)進銷存管理系統(tǒng) 9 representation layer, the benefits of is, convenient page upgrades, and a business function expansion.5.3 detailed design 5.3.1 login Administrator users with operators users through the same login entrance into the system, the system of user input username, password, and user role verification, through the identity authentication user into management system desktop.5.3.2 base material The basic data module includes: the customer information management, Suppliers of information management, Product information management, Company information management.5.3.3 restocked management Unloading information management including new unloading information, modify and unloading information, delete and unloading information, information in-out warehouse queries.5.3.4 order management Order information management include the new order information, modify order information, delete order information, information inquiries orders.5.3.5 inventory management Warehouse management information including new warehouse information, modify warehouse information, delete warehouse information, information warehouse queries.5.3.6 business analysis Operating analysis module according to sales single search analysis, commodity sales analysis and customer sales analysis, three function to realize.5.3.7 system maintenance management System maintenance management includes user management, the authority management, cipher amending, cancel such function, need for operators can use features access for setting, classification management.database design Database design is to analyze and create preservation system data database structure design, database analysis is database project development cycle in an important stage, with modern software development, manual analytical method has been difficult to meet the database system
database analysis of requirement, must use the corresponding tools.system development System development include: login, system management homepage, company management(company browsing, company editor), customer management(customers browse, customer edit), product management(product browsing, product editor)and supplier management(supplier browsing, supplier editor)software testing 8.1 software testing principle Should begin and constant software testing, the practice has proved unit test as soon as possible to discover a problem, reduce the error amount later test.Should be avoided by programmers check their own work.(refers to late system testing phase, not including unit test)8.2 software testing purposes Test ultimate goal is to avoid mistakes happen to ensure the application to normal and efficient operation.8.3 software testing steps Focused on the source code realization with every program unit test, check whether each program modules correctly realized the required functions.
第二篇：基于JSP的留言板課程設(shè)計(含源文件)
JSP在水一方留言簿設(shè)計報告 一
需求分析
隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅猛的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)站給我們帶來不少的便利，于此同時，論壇基本是每個網(wǎng)站必有的功能，為用戶之間的交流提供的很好的平臺。我通過仔細的分析和規(guī)劃，本論壇有如下功能：用戶注冊，登錄，用戶信息修改，簽寫留言，留言查看，回復(fù)留言和管理員的普通維護功能等。
這些功能的具體描述如下：
1）用戶注冊模塊：用戶可已成為本論壇的會員，通過表單把用戶的相關(guān)信息提交給數(shù)據(jù)庫。
2）登錄模塊：基本是每個系統(tǒng)必備的模塊，本論壇的登錄的模塊分為兩個小模塊：普通用戶登錄，另一個是管理員登錄。
3)簽寫留言模塊：這是論壇的主要功能之一，用戶把自己感興趣的話題發(fā)表到論壇上，與網(wǎng)上的會員進行探討。
4)查看留言模塊：這也是論壇的主要功能之一，把用戶發(fā)表的留言逐條，安順序顯示出來。
5)回復(fù)留言模塊：這也是論壇的主要功能之一，用戶對別的用戶發(fā)表的留言進行回復(fù)。6)普通的維護模塊：這是給管理員的功能，該功能對那些危害社會風(fēng)氣的留言刪除。7)用戶信息修改模塊：用戶能對自己的信息進行修改。
二 分析和設(shè)計（頁面和數(shù)據(jù)庫）
設(shè)計網(wǎng)站論壇時，首先應(yīng)該區(qū)別是普通用戶登錄還是管理員登錄。如果是普通用戶登錄，那么該用戶只有查看和回復(fù)留言的權(quán)限。如果是管理員登錄，則除了具有查看和回復(fù)權(quán)限外，還用具有管理論壇的權(quán)限。
在用戶發(fā)表留言后，將顯示該用戶的用戶名、性別、留言內(nèi)容和留言時間等內(nèi)容。如果在某個留言有回復(fù)內(nèi)容，則顯示出是誰恢復(fù)了該篇留言和回復(fù)的內(nèi)容。
另外還能在頁面中顯示當(dāng)前的系統(tǒng)的時間和訪問權(quán)限。
數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計
通過以上的分析：數(shù)據(jù)庫應(yīng)有四個表，tb_user、td_topic、tb_reply、tb_counter。由于是個小型的論壇，選擇AEESS數(shù)據(jù)庫。具體各表的設(shè)計如下： 分析得知tb_user表功能的記錄用戶的信息，具有如下字段：ID、UserName、PWD、Birthday、Sex、OICQ、Tel、homepage、address、postcode、Email、status。分析得知tb_topic表功能是存放用戶發(fā)表的留言，具有如下字段：ID、anthor、face、content、datetime。分析得知tb_reply表功能是用于存放用戶對每條留言所回復(fù)的信息，具有如下字段：ID、TpoicID、content、replyuser。
通過分析得知：tb_counter是記錄網(wǎng)站每天的訪問次數(shù)，有如下兩個字段：accessTime、hit。
5.通過分析，在顯示留言的是時候，要用到tb_user和tb_topic兩張表，所以要設(shè)計一個具有這兩張表的一個視圖：首先建立關(guān)系如下：
視圖如下：
頁面設(shè)計 1 網(wǎng)站的流程體如下：
各頁面功能實現(xiàn)說明： 1）
系統(tǒng)提供的服務(wù)（top.jsp）
程序的主要實現(xiàn)根據(jù)等級設(shè)置用戶權(quán)限，是用腳本言語（javascript）來顯示系統(tǒng)的當(dāng)前時間，并通過
<%@ page contentType=“text/html;charset=gb2312” language=“java” import=“java.sql.*” errorPage=“" %> <%@ include file=”connDB.jsp“ %>
*
from
tb_user
where username='“+session.getAttribute(”username“)+”'and status='版主'“);boolean eof=rs_user.next();%>
| |
| 簽寫留言 | 修改資料 | 用戶注冊 | <%if(session.getAttribute(”username“)!=null){%> <%}else{%> <%}%> | 查看留言 | 刷新頁面 | <%if(eof){%> <%}else{ %>版主登錄<%}%> |
 | 系統(tǒng)公告：
第三篇：酒店常用中英文縮寫部 門 DEPARTMENT DEPT 職 位 POSITION POS 行政辦 EXECUTIVE OFFICE EO 財務(wù)部 FINANCE DEPARTMENT FIC 會計部 ACCOUNTING ACCT 采購部 PURCHASING DEPARTMENT PD 酒水倉 BEVERAGE STORE 食品倉 FOOD STORE 日用品倉 GENERAL STORE 市場及銷售部 SALES & MARKETING DEPARTMENT S & M 前廳部 FRONT OFFICE DEPARTMENT F.O(F/O)管家部 HOUSEKEEPING HSKP 洗衣房 LAUNDRY ROOM LR 布草房 LINEN ROOM 游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 餐飲部 FOOD & BEVERAGE DEPARTMENT F & B中餐廳 CHINESE RESTAURANT CHN REST 西餐廳 WEST RESTAURANT WEST REST 日本餐廳 JAPANESE RESTAURANT 大堂吧 LOBBY BAR 送餐部 ROOM SERVICE RM SVC 宴會中心 BANQUET CENTRE 會議廳 CONFERENCE HALL 管事部 STEWARD 娛樂部 ENTERTAINMENT DEPARTMENT ENT 夜總會 NIGHT CLUB 桑 拿 SAUNA 健身中心 HEALTH CENTRE 美容美發(fā)中心 BEAUTY & BARBER CENTRE 保齡球室 BOWLING BALL 工程部 ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT ENG 保安部 SECURITY DEPARTMENT SEC 人力資源部 HUMAN & RESOURCES DEPARTMENT HR 培訓(xùn)部 TRAINING DEPARTMENT 員工飯?zhí)?STAFF CANTEEN 員工宿舍 STAFF DORMITORY 醫(yī)務(wù)室 CLINIC ROOM 圖書館 LIBRARY 前廳各分部 ： 接待處 RECEPTION RECP 行政樓層 EXECUTIVE FLOOR E/F 詢問處 INFORMATION INFM 訂房部 RESERVATION RESV 總機房 OPERATOR / TELEPHONE ROOM OPT 禮賓部 CONCIERGE CON 商務(wù)中心 BUSINESS CENTRE BC 大堂副理 ASSISTANT MANAGER AM 車 隊 TRANSPORTATION TRA 賬務(wù)處 CASHIER、ACCOUNTING DESK 大堂 LOBBY 樓層 FLOOR / F 后勤辦公室 BACK OFFICE 員工通道 STAFF ENTRANCE 職 位 ： 總經(jīng)理 GENERAL MANAGER GM 行政助理 ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MANAGER AEM 行政秘書 EXECUTIVE SECRETARY 財務(wù)總監(jiān) FINANCIAL CONTROLLER FC 總會計師 CHIEF ACCOUNT 成本會計師 COST ACCOUNT 采購部經(jīng)理 PURCHASING MANAGER PURCHASING MGR 市場及銷售總監(jiān) DIRECTOR OF SALES & MARKETING DOS 市場及銷售副總監(jiān) ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF SALES & MARKETING ADOS 市場及銷售部經(jīng)理 SALES MANAGER 銷售員 SALES SALES 前廳經(jīng)理 FRONT OFFICE MANAGER FOM 前廳副經(jīng)理 ASSISTANT FRONT OFFICE MANAGER AFOM 大堂副經(jīng)理 ASSISTANT MANAGER AM 接待員 RECEPTIONIST / RECEPTION CLERK 訂房員 RESERVATION CLERK RESV CLERK 行李員 BELL BOY / BELL MAN 門童 DOORMAN 接線生 OPERATOR 司機 DRIVER 行政管家 EXECUTIVE HOUSEKEEPER EH 副行政管家 ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE HOUSEKEEPER AEH 助理管家 ASSISTANT HOUSEKEEPER AH 樓層服務(wù)員 ROOM ATTENDANT ATT 餐飲總監(jiān) DIRECTOR OF FOOD & BEVERAGE DOFB 行政總廚 EXECUTIVE SOUS CHEF 點心總廚 DIM SUM CHEF 人力資源部經(jīng)理 HUMAN & RESOURCES MANAGER HR MGR 總工程師 CHIEF ENGINEER 值班工程師 DUTY ENGINEER 保安部經(jīng)理 SECURITY MANAGER 保安主管 CHIEF SECURITY 經(jīng) 理 MANAGER MGR 主 任 SUPERVISOR SUP 領(lǐng) 班 CAPTAIN CAP 秘 書 SECRETARY 文 員 CLERK 服務(wù)員 WAITER 行政值班經(jīng)理 EXECUTIVE ON DUTY MANAGER EOD 值班經(jīng)理 DUTY MANAGER DM 酒店常用術(shù)語： 接待處用語 ： 入 住 CHECKOUT C / O 預(yù) 訂 BOOKING、RESERVATION BKG預(yù)期抵店 ARRIVAL、DUTE IN ARL 提前抵達 EARLY ARRIVAL 預(yù)期離店 DEPARTURE、DUTE OUT DEPT 確 認 CONFIRMATION CONFIRM 再次確認 RE-CONFIRM RE-CFRM 取 消 CANCELLATION CANCELL 訂 金 DEPOSIT 價 格 RATE RTE 價 錢 PRICE 封 房 BLOCK 續(xù) 住 EXTENSION EXTEN 客 類 ： 顧客、賓客 CLIENT、GUEST 散 客 WALK IN W / I、FIT 團 隊 GROUP GRP 商務(wù)客 COMMERCIAL GUEST COMM GST 商務(wù)合同 CORPORATE CONTRACT 長住客 LONG STAY GUEST L / S GST 貴賓 VERY IMPORTANT PERSON VIP 旅行社 TRAVEL AGENT TVL AGT 自用房 HOUSE USE H/U 公 司 COMPANY COM 付帳(動)PAY 付帳(名)PAYMENT 信用卡 CREDIT CARD 現(xiàn) 金 CASH 盡 快 AS SOON AS POSSIBLE ASAP 資 料 INFORMATION INFM 電 話 TELEPHONE TEL 傳 真 FACSIMILE FAX 電 傳 TELEX TLX 電 報 CABLE CBL 地 址 ADDRESS ADD 復(fù)印(機)COPY(MACHINE)網(wǎng) 絡(luò) INTERNET 電 腦 COMPUTER 打印機 PRINTER 機 票 FLIGHT TICKET 打 字 TYPING 充 電 CHARGE A BATTERY 充電器 CHARGER 留 言 MESSAGE 內(nèi)播電影 IN-HOUSE MOVIE 對方付費電話 COLLECT CALL 酒店帳 HOUSE ACCOUNT H/A 國內(nèi)長途------IDD 國際長途------DDD 市內(nèi)電話 CITY CALL 分 機 EXTENSION EXTN 服務(wù)臺 COUNTER 喚醒服務(wù) WAKE UP CALL 叫早服務(wù) MORNING CALL 請勿打擾 DO NOT DISTURB DND 天 氣 WEATHER 出租車 TAXI 面包車 VEHICLE 中 巴 COACH 報 紙 NEWSPAPER 信 件 MAIL 電 視 TELEVISION TV 背景音樂 BACK GROUND MUSIC 小酒吧 MINI BAR 冰 箱 REFRIGERATOR 客房保險箱 MINI SAFE / PERSONAL SAFE 吹風(fēng)筒 HAIR DRYER 電熱水壺 ELECTRIC HEATING KETTLE 中央空調(diào) INDIVIDUAL CONTROLLED AIR-CONDITION 洗 衣 LAUNDRY 干 洗 DRY-CLEANING 熨 燙 VALET SERVICE 失物招領(lǐng) LOST AND FOUND 早 餐 BREAKFAST B’FAST 美式早餐 AMERICAN BREAKFAST ABF 歐陸式早餐 CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST CBF 東方式早餐 ORIENTAL BREAKFAST OBF 午 餐 LUNCH LNH 晚 餐 DINNER DNR人民幣------RMB 港 幣------HKD 美 元------USD 按 摩 MASSAGE 蒸汽浴 STEAM BATH 鄰近房 ADJOINING ROOM 付款方式 ADVANCE PAYMENT 禮儀 AMENITY 住房平均價格 AVERAGE ROOM RATE A.R.R 收款的指令 BILLING INSTRUCTION 取消 CANCELLATION 不收費房 COMPLIMENTARY COMP 連通房 CONNECTING 續(xù)住 EXTENSION 加床 EXTRA BED 預(yù)報 FORECAST 客人帳單 GUEST FOLIO 管家部報表 HOUSEKEEPING REPORT 加入 JOIN-IN 超過退房時間 LATE CHECK-OUT 記事本 LOG BOOK 凈價 NET RATE 壞房 OUT OF ORDER O.O.O 包價 PACKAGE 長包房 PERMANENT ROOM 門市價 RACK RATE 登記 REGISTER 登記卡 REGISTRATION CARD 轉(zhuǎn)房 ROOM CHANGE 房價 ROOM RATE 房間種類 ROOM TYPE 團體住房名單 ROOM LIST 同住 SHARE WITH 旅行社 TRAVEL AGENT 升級 UPGRADE 空房 VACANT ROOM 貴賓 VERY IMPORTANT PERSON V.I.P 營業(yè)利潤貢獻 Contribution to Trading Profit CTP 總經(jīng)營利潤 Gross Operating Profit GOP 平均每間可賣房間的收入 Revenue Per Available Room RevPAR 收入產(chǎn)生指數(shù) Revenue Generation Index RGI 賓客意見調(diào)查系統(tǒng) Guest Satisfaction Tracking System GSTS 員工滿意度調(diào)查 Employee Satisfaction Pulse Survey ESPS 全面質(zhì)量管理 Total Quality Management TQM 質(zhì)量評估系統(tǒng) Quality Evaluation System QES 酒店經(jīng)營管理系統(tǒng) Property Management System PMS 以色列 ISRAEL IL 意大利 ITALY(ITALIA)IT(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營程序)Standard Operating Procedures SOP 重要公司協(xié)議價(Key Negotiated Rate)KNR 當(dāng)?shù)?公司協(xié)議價(Local Negotiated Rate)LNR 合作協(xié)議申請 Request for Proposal RFP 散客 Fully Independent Traveler FIT 綜合經(jīng)營計劃 Integrated Business Plan IBP 預(yù)訂中心的預(yù)訂系統(tǒng) Virtual Central Reservation Office VCRO 國家: 阿根廷 ARGENTINA AR 澳大利亞 AUSTRALIA AU 奧地利 AUSTRIA AT 巴哈馬 BAHAMAS BS 比利時 BELGIUM(BELGIQUE)BE 貝寧 BENIN BJ 玻利維亞 BOLIVLA BO 巴西 BRAZIL(BRASIL)BR 英國 BRITAIN UK 緬甸 BURMA MM 加拿大 CANADA CA 智利 CHILE CL 丹麥 DENMARK(DANMARK)DK 德國 DEUTSCHLAND DE 厄瓜多爾 ECUADOR EC 斐濟 FIJI FJ 法國 FRANCEE FR 加蓬 GABON GA 希臘 GREECE GR 厄地馬拉 GUATEMALA 瓦亞那 GUYANA GY 海地 HAITI HT 洪都拉斯 HONDURAS HN 香港 HONG KONG HK 印度 INDIA IND 印度尼西亞 INDONESIA 伊拉克 IRAQ IQ 愛爾蘭 IRELAND IE 牙買加 JAMAICA JM 日本 JAPAN JP 約旦 JORDAN JO 基里巴斯 KIRIBATI KI 盧森堡 LUXEMBOURG LU 馬達加斯加 MADAGASCAR(MALAGASY)MG 澳門 MACAO MO 馬來西亞 MALAYSIA MY 毛里求斯 MAURITIUS MU 墨西哥 MEXICO MX 尼泊爾 NEPAL NP 荷蘭 NETHERLANDS(HOLLAND)NL 新西蘭 NEW ZEALAND NZ 尼日爾 NIGER NE 尼日利亞 NIGERIA NG 挪威 NORWAY NO 巴基斯坦 PAKISTAN PK 巴拿馬 PANAMA PA 巴拉瓦 PARAGUAY PY 秘魯 PERU PE 菲律賓 PHILIPPINES PH 葡萄牙 PORTUGAL PT 沙特阿拉伯 SAUDI ARABLA SA 賽舌爾 SEYCHELLES 新加坡 SINGAPORE SG 南非 SOUTH AFRICA ZA 西班牙 SPAIN(ESPANA)斯里蘭卡 SRI LANKA 蘇里南 SURINAME SR 斯威士蘭 SWAZILAND SZ 瑞典 SWEDEN(SVERIGE)SE 瑞士 SWITZERLAND(SUISSE)泰國 THAILAND TH 湯加 TONGA TO 特立尼達和多巴哥 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 突尼斯 TUNISIA 美國 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA U.S.A 烏拉圭 URUGUAY UY 委內(nèi)瑞拉 VENEZUELA VE 南斯拉夫 YUGOSLAVLA YU 扎伊爾 ZAIRE ZR 巴林 BANGLADESH BH 孟加拉 BERMUDA BD 百慕達 BRAZIL BM 塞浦路斯 CYPRUS 捷克共和國 CZECH REPUBLIC CZ 多明尼加共和國 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC DM 埃及 EGYPT EG 芬蘭 FINLAND FI 伊朗 IRAN IR 喀麥隆 CAMEROON CM 直布羅陀 GIBRALTOR GI 哥倫比亞 COLOMBIA CO 巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞 NAPUA NEW GUINEN PG 南朝 SOUTH KOREN 敘利亞 SYRIA SY 坦桑尼亞 TANZANIA TZ 土耳其 TURKEY TR 贊比亞 ZAMBIA ZM 津巴布韋 ZIMBAWE ZW 也門共和國 YEMEN REPUBLIC YE 第四篇：電纜材料縮寫中英文對照表電纜材料縮寫中英文對照表 ⅠCONDUCTORS＆BRAID MATERIALS（導(dǎo)體及編制層材料） AL Aluminum 鋁 BC Bare Copper 裸銅 BeCu Beryllium-Copper Alloy 172 鈹銅合金172 BCCAI Bare Copper Clad Aluminum 覆裸銅鋁 CCS Bare Copper Clad Steel 覆裸銅鋼 GS Galvanized steel 電鍍鋼 HR High Resistance Wire 高電阻線 MW Magnet Wire 磁性線 NC Nickel Covered Copper 鍍鎳銅 SA Silver Covered Alloy 鍍銀合金 SC Silver Covered Copper 鍍銀銅 SCBeCu Silver Covered Beryllium Copper鍍銀鈹銅合金 SCCadBr Silver 鍍銀鎘青銅合金 SCCAI Silver Covered Copper Clad Aluminum 鍍銀鋁 SCCS Silver Covered Copper Clad Steel 鍍銀覆銅鋼 SNCCS Silver Covered Nickel Covered Copper Clad Steel 鍍銀鍍鎳覆銅鋼 SCS Silver Covered Copper Strip 鍍銀銅帶 TC Tinned Copper 鍍錫銅 TCCS Tinned Copper Clad Steel 覆鍍錫銅鋼 ⅡDIELECTIC MATERIALS(介質(zhì)材料)PE Solid Low Density Polyethylene LDTFE Low Density PTFE 固態(tài)低密度聚乙烯 PTFE Solid Polytetrafluoethylene 固態(tài)聚四氟乙烯 LDTFE Low Density PTFE 低密度聚四氟乙烯 Foam PE Gas injected Foam PE 充氣泡沫固態(tài)低密度聚乙烯 FEP Solid Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene：固態(tài)氟化乙烯丙烯 CPT Conductive PTFE 導(dǎo)電聚四氟乙烯 CPE Conductive Polyethylene 導(dǎo)電聚乙烯 Rubber Per MIL-C-17（obsolete） 橡膠（陳舊的）MGO Magnesium Oxide 氧化鎂 Ⅲ JACKET MATERIALS（外套材料） E-CTFE Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethy 氯三氟乙烯聚合物 ETFE Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer 乙烯四氟乙烯共聚物 Type X per MIL-C-17 FEP Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene 乙烯丙烯氟化物 Type IX per MIN-C-17 FG Braid Fiberglass ；Impregnated 玻璃纖維；絕緣浸漬的 Type 111 per MIL-C-17 PFA Perfluoroalkoxy 全氟烷氧基 Type XI11 per MIL-C-17 PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚三伏氯乙烯 Type VIIA per MIL-C-17 PUR Polyurethane，black 聚亞安酯，黑色 Type XII per MIL-C-17 PVC-I Polyvinyl chloride，black（contaminating） 黑色氯化乙烯聚合物 Type 1per MIL-C-17 PVC-II Polyvinyl Chloride，gray（non-contaminating）灰色氯化乙烯聚合物（不含雜質(zhì)） Type 1 per MIL-C-17 PVC-11A Polyvinyl Chloride，black（non-contaminating）黑色氯化乙烯聚合物（不含雜質(zhì)） Type IIA per MIL-C-17 Rubber per MIL-C-17（obsolete） SIL/DAC Dacron Braid over silicone Rubber TPE Thermo Plastic Elastomer XLPE Crosslinked Polyolefin Type XIV per MIL-C-17 硅樹脂橡膠滌綸編織物 熱塑料人造橡膠 第五篇：企業(yè)管理常用縮寫詞中英文對照表企業(yè)管理常用縮寫詞中英文對照表 ACSI America Customer Satisfaction Indices 美國顧客滿意度指數(shù) AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造 ANSI America National Standard Institution 美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會 APEC Asia-pacific Economic Cooperation 亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 事先產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)計劃 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品質(zhì)允收水準(zhǔn) BB Black Belt 黑帶 BMK Benchmarking 同行業(yè)最高（標(biāo)桿）BOM Bill of Material 物料清單 BPR Business Processes Reengineering 業(yè)務(wù)流程再造 BSC Balanced Score Card平衡記分卡 BSI British Standard Institution 英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會 BVQI(法語縮寫)法國船級社 CAP Corrective Action Plan 糾正措施計劃 CAR Corrective Action Record 糾正措施要求單 CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences 中國科學(xué)院 CBM Cubic Meter（體積）立方米 CCC Customs Cooperation Council 海關(guān)合作理事費 CCC(3C)China Compulsory Certification 中國強制性認證 CCSI China Customer Satisfaction Indices 中國顧客滿意度指數(shù) CE Concurrent Engineering 并行工程 CEO Chief Execute Officeholder 首席執(zhí)行官 CH Custom House 海關(guān) CI Consumers International 消費者國際 CIMS Computer Integrated Made Systems 計算機集成制造系統(tǒng) CL Center Line 中心線 CNC Computer Number Control 計算機數(shù)字控制 COP Customer Orientation Process 顧客導(dǎo)向過程 Cp Capability Indices 工程能力質(zhì)數(shù) CPD Continue Profession Development 持續(xù)職業(yè)發(fā)展 Cpk Capability Indices/Bias 工程能力指數(shù)/有偏置 CRM Customer Relation Management 顧客關(guān)系管理 D&D Design and Development 設(shè)計與開發(fā) DCC Document Control Center 文件控制中心 DE Design Engineering(Engineer)設(shè)計工程（師）DIN Deutsches Insitut Fur Normung 德國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化學(xué)會 DMAIC Define Measure Analyze Improve Control 定義/測量/分析/改進/控制 DNV Det Norske Verities 挪威船級社 DOE Design of Experiments 實驗設(shè)計 DSS Decision Support System 決策支持系統(tǒng) ECN Engineering Change Note 工程更改通知 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程更改指令（單）EDP Electronic Data Processing 電子數(shù)據(jù)處理 EE Environment Engineering(Engineer)環(huán)境工程（師） EMBA Executive Master of Business Administration 高級工商管理碩士 EMC Electromagnetic Compatible 電磁兼容 EMS Environment Management System 環(huán)境管理體系 EMS Efficiency Management System 效率管理體系 ERP Enterprise Resources Planning 企業(yè)資源計劃 FCC Federal Communications Commission 美國聯(lián)邦通訊委員會 FDA Food and Drug Administration 美國食品與藥品協(xié)會 FIFO First In First Out 先進先出 FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失敗模式與效應(yīng)分析 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系統(tǒng) FQA Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證 FQC Final Quality Control 最終品質(zhì)控制 GAR German Accreditation Council 德國認可委員會 GB Green Belt 綠帶 GB（漢語拼音縮寫）中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GB/T（漢語拼音縮寫）推薦性中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GD&T Geometry Dimension and Tolerance 幾何尺寸與公差 GM Green Manufacturing 綠色制造 GRR Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性 H.P House-power 馬力 h.p.n House-power Nominal 標(biāo)稱馬力 IE Industry Engineering(Engineer)工業(yè)工程（師） IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 國際電工委員會 ILO International Labor Organization 國際勞工組織 IM Intelligent Manufacturing 智能制造 IPQA Inprocess Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 IPQC Inprocess Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制 IQA Incoming Quality Assurance 來料品質(zhì)保證 IQC Incoming Quality Control 來料品質(zhì)控制 IS International Standard 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ISO International Standard Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 IT Information Technology 信息技術(shù) JAB Japan Accreditation Board Quality System 日本質(zhì)量體系認可機構(gòu) JIS Japan Industry Standard 日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIT Just in Time 必須時間 KAB Korean Accreditation Board 韓國認可委員會 KFQ Korean Foundation for Quality 韓國質(zhì)量財團 L/C Letter of Credit 信用證 LCL Low Control Line 下控制線 LP Lean Production 精益生產(chǎn) LR Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, LR 勞式船級社 LS Locus Sigil(Place of Seal)蓋印處 LSL Low Specification Limit 規(guī)格下限 MBA Master of Business Administration 工商管理碩士 MBB Master Black Belt 黑帶大師 MBO Managing by Objectives 目標(biāo)管理 ME Machine Engineering(Engineer)設(shè)備工程（師）MIS Management Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng) MR Method Research 方法研究 MRB Material Return Bill 返納物料清單 MRB Material Review Board 材料評價委員會 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求計劃 MRP Ⅱ Manufacturing Resources Planning 制造資源計劃 MSA Measure System Analyze 測量體系分析 MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物料安全數(shù)據(jù)表 MTO Make to Order 訂貨型生產(chǎn) MTS Make to Stock 備貨型生產(chǎn) NC Number Control 數(shù)字控制 NG No Goof 不良 OA Office Automation 辦公自動化 ODM Origin Design Manufactory 原設(shè)計制造商 OEM Origin Equipment Manufactory 原設(shè)備制造商 Off-JT Off Job for Training 脫崗培訓(xùn) OJT On Job for Training 崗位培訓(xùn) OQA Outgoing Quality Assurance 出貨品質(zhì)保證 OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出貨品質(zhì)控制 P.P Pilot Production 試驗產(chǎn)品 P.S Pilot Sample 試驗樣品 P/L Part List 物料清單 P/N Part Number 部品號 P/O Purchase Order 采購訂單 PDCA Plan-do-check-action 計劃-實施-檢查-措施 PE Production Engineering(Engineer)生產(chǎn)工程（師）PMC Production Material Control 生產(chǎn)物料控制 PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序 PPM Part per Million 百萬分率 PSO Process sign-off 過程認定 PVT Production Verification Test 生產(chǎn)驗證試驗 QA Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證 QC Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制 QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈 QE Quality Engineering(Engineer)品質(zhì)工程（師）QFD Quality Function Development 質(zhì)量機能展開 QMS Quality Management System 質(zhì)量管理體系 QS Quality System 質(zhì)量體系 QSA Quality System Assess 質(zhì)量體系評定 QSR Quality System Requirement 質(zhì)量體系要求 QST Quality System Team 質(zhì)量體系小組 R&D Research and Development 研究與開發(fā) R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性 RAB Registrar Accreditation Board 美國認可委員會 RPN Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險系數(shù) RVA The Dutch Accreditation Council 荷蘭認可委員會 SE Schedule Engineering(Engineer)計劃工程（師） SGS Society Generate de Surveillance S.A.瑞士通用公證行 SPA Statistical Process Analysis 統(tǒng)計過程分析 SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計過程控制 SPD Statistical Process Diagnose 統(tǒng)計過程診斷 STD Standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) T、Q、C Time、Quality、Cost 交期、質(zhì)量、成本 TE Test Engineering(Engineer)測試工程（師）TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全面生產(chǎn)設(shè)備保養(yǎng) TPM Total Productive Management 全面生產(chǎn)管理 TQC Total Quality Control 全面質(zhì)量管理 TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量經(jīng)營 TT(T/T)Telegraphic, Transfers 電匯匯票 TUV Technischer uber-wachungsverein Germany 德國技術(shù)監(jiān)督協(xié)會 UCL Up Control Line 上控制線 UKAS The United Kingdom Accreditation Service 英國認可服務(wù)組織 UL Underwriters Laboratories 美國保險商實驗室 UN United Nations 聯(lián)合國 USL Up Specification Limit 規(guī)格上限 VA Value Analysis 價值分析 VE Value Engineering 價值工程 VER Version 版本 VM Virtual Manufacturing 虛擬制造 WHA World Health Assembly 世界衛(wèi)生大會 WHO World Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織 WIP Work in Process 在工品 WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織 WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界氣象組織 WTO World Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織 ZD Zero Defect 零缺陷 
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