第一篇：英語感嘆句五大套路經(jīng)典試題及解釋

提升學(xué)習(xí)力，當(dāng)然好成績！

2017年春季第一次初中八年級月考語文試題

一、古詩文名句填寫（8分，每小題1分）

1.，松柏有本性?。▌E《贈(zèng)從弟》）

2.念天地之悠悠。（陳子昂《登幽州臺歌》）

3.《送杜少府之任蜀州》這首送別詩寫得氣勢豪邁，意境開闊，尤其是“，”，更成為千古名句。4.古人在詩歌創(chuàng)作中常常流露出一腔愁緒。如李清照的“只恐雙溪舴艋舟，載不動(dòng)許多愁”，李白《 宣州謝朓樓餞別校書叔云》中“抽刀斷水水更流，”。

5.古人有一副對聯(lián)“閑看潮起潮落、漫觀云卷云舒”，寫盡悠閑自得的心境，這句與王維的《

終

南

別

業(yè)

》

中的兩

句

詩“，”意思與意境都非常相似。

6.“現(xiàn)代文學(xué)館”中，趙樸初先生借用李白的《宣州謝眺樓餞別校書叔云》中的詩句為“冰心館”提了詞，你覺得最有可能的一句是：____________ ______,_________ __ _______。

7、我們從牛漢、列夫.托爾斯泰、季羨林人生成長艱苦磨難的經(jīng)歷中都可以感悟到“寶劍鋒從磨礪出，”的道理。8.子曰：“智者樂水，”（《論語 雍也》）

二、語言基礎(chǔ)和語文實(shí)踐活動(dòng)（共23分）

9.請將下面語句準(zhǔn)確、規(guī)范、美觀地寫在田字格中。（3分）

提升學(xué)習(xí)力，當(dāng)然好成績！

我善養(yǎng)吾浩然之氣。

10.選出下列詞語中加點(diǎn)字讀音全對的一項(xiàng)（）（2分）

A.喝彩（ha）晾曬（shài）詰責(zé)（ji?）互相軒邈（miǎo）B.氣量（liáng）鬈發(fā)（juǎn）禁錮（gù）頷首低眉（hàn）C.椽子(chuán）不遜（xùn）文縐縐（zōu）銜觴賦詩（shāng）D.锃亮（zang）廣袤（mào）滯留（chì）脂粉奩（lián）11.下面各 句中，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號使用合乎規(guī)范的一項(xiàng)是（）（2分）

A.一個(gè)六、七歲的孩子離開母親，它的心里會是什么滋味，非有親身經(jīng)歷者，實(shí)難體會。

B．有時(shí)我常常想：他的對于我的熱心的希望，小而言之，是希望中國有新的醫(yī)學(xué)。大而言之，是希望新的醫(yī)學(xué)傳到中國去。

C．有一次我們村“當(dāng)朋”（每年一村輪著做“太子會”，名為“當(dāng)朋”），籌備“太子會”，有人提議要派我加入前村的昆腔隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)吹笙或吹笛。D.現(xiàn)在我無論也記不起什么私塾之類的場所，也記不起有什么《百家姓》、《千字文》之類的書籍了。

12.下列各句中，加點(diǎn)成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）（2分）

A．《三生三世十里桃花》這部電視劇劇情抑揚(yáng)頓挫,扣人心弦，很受青少年歡迎。

B.父親看著我拿來的所謂小學(xué)一年級國語，愣了半天，翻來覆去地看。C.在以前表現(xiàn)革命題材的影片中，叛徒總是鶴立雞群，讓群眾一眼就能看出來。

提升學(xué)習(xí)力，當(dāng)然好成績！

D.他做什么事情都正襟危坐，從不馬虎草率。13.下列各句中，沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是（）（2分）

A．季羨林的散文如同野老拉家常，《我的童年》這篇課文也具有“語樸情醇”，值得我們一讀。

B.實(shí)踐證明，一個(gè)人知識的多寡，成就的大小，關(guān)鍵在于勤奮與否。C.英法聯(lián)軍在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭中燒毀并洗劫了圓明園，在世界文明史上犯下了滔天罪行。

D.為了防止禽流感不再發(fā)生，各校都在積極地采取晨午檢等有效措施。14.下列各項(xiàng)判斷與分析中，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）（2分）A．“在教室，他在學(xué)習(xí)?！边@句話中兩個(gè)“在”詞性相同。

B．“也有解散辮子，盤得平的，除下帽來，油光可鑒，宛如小姑娘的發(fā)髻一般，還要將脖子扭一扭。實(shí)在標(biāo)志極了。這句話運(yùn)用了比喻、反語等修辭手法，諷刺力很強(qiáng)。

C．“仔細(xì)地洗”“洗衣服”“洗得干凈 ”“洗和曬”這四個(gè)短語類型各不相同。

D.“如果我能寬恕人，體諒人，我都得感謝我的母親?！边@是一個(gè)假設(shè)復(fù)句。15.下列關(guān)于名著知識及文學(xué)、文化常識的表述，有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）（2分）A.《海底兩萬里》是法國著名的科幻作家凡爾納的三部曲的第二部（第一是《格蘭特船長的兒女》，第三部是《神秘島》），主要講述諾第留斯號潛艇的故事。B.痛苦和磨難造就人生。托爾斯泰夫妻之間持續(xù)數(shù)十年的互不理解，最后以離婚告終，則是托爾斯泰悲劇的最直接根源。

C.王勃、楊炯、駱賓王、盧照鄰被稱為“初唐四杰”。

提升學(xué)習(xí)力，當(dāng)然好成績！

D.《藤野先生》的作者魯 迅，毛澤東主席評價(jià)他是偉大的文學(xué)家、思想家、革命家，是中國文化革命的主將。這篇散文重點(diǎn)敘述了與藤野先生的交往，歌頌了藤野先生的高尚品質(zhì)，洋溢著強(qiáng)烈的愛國之情。

16.依次填入下面文段橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）(2分)西亞是亞洲西部的簡稱，在近代史上，西亞是西方和東方各民族文化交流的重要通道。①西亞處在歐洲、亞洲和非洲的交結(jié)地區(qū)。

②它聯(lián)結(jié)著地中海、黑海、紅海、阿拉伯海和里海五個(gè)重要水域，被稱為“五海之地”。

③西亞是歐洲同廣大亞洲和太平洋地區(qū)間的紐帶。

④古代有名的絲綢之路，就是通過 西亞，把我國的錦緞運(yùn)到古羅馬。⑤13世紀(jì)意大利旅行家馬可?波羅，也是通過西亞往返于北京和威尼斯之間。⑥自古以來，西亞就是亞、非、歐三洲之間交往的必經(jīng)之途。⑦人們也把這一地區(qū)和埃及一起稱為中東。

A.①⑦②③⑥④⑤ B.①②③⑦④⑤⑥

C.①⑦③②④⑤⑥ D.⑦①②③⑥④⑤ 17．語文實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。（6分）

李苦禪是我國 當(dāng)代著名畫家，他為人爽直，凡答應(yīng)給人作畫，從不食言。有一次，有位老朋友請他作一幅畫，李苦禪因有事在身，未能及時(shí)完成。不久，當(dāng)他接到老友病故的訃告后，面有愧色，即趨作畫，畫了幅“百蓮圖”，并鄭重其事題上老友的名字，蓋上印章，隨即攜至后院，將畫燒毀。事后，對兒子說：“今后再有老友要畫，及時(shí)催我啊！”

提升學(xué)習(xí)力，當(dāng)然好成績！

（1）讀了上則故事，你有哪些感想呢？請簡述出來。（3分）

（2）仔細(xì)觀察下面這幅漫畫，請介紹漫畫的畫面內(nèi)容（不超過70字），并寫出漫畫寓意。要求語意簡明，句子通順。（3分）

第二篇：英語感嘆句練習(xí)題及答案

Question:

(A)1._______a clever boy he is!

A.What

B.How

C.What’s

(B)2._______she dances!

A.How good

B.How well

C.What well

(B)3._______quiet the park is!

A.What a

B.How

C.How a

(B)4._____his father works!



A.How careful

B.How carefully

(B)5._____noisy they are making!

A.What

B.How

C.How a

(B)6.______delicious soup!

A.How

B.What

C.What a 

(A)7.______heavy snow!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A.What a

B.What an

C.How

(C)9.______exciting moment it is!

A.How

B.How an

C.What an

(A)10.______supper we’re having today!

A.What a delicious

B.How delicious

(C)11.________fine weather it is today!

C.What careful

C.What delicious

 



A.How

B.What a

C.What

(C)12._____fast the boys are running!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

(A)13._______the mooncakes are!



A.How delicious

B.What delicious

C.What a delicious

(B)14.____surprising news it is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

(A)15.____time we’re having today!

A.What a good

B.How good

C.What good

()16._______I miss you!

A.What

B.How

C.How do

()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

()18.________ slowly Tom runs!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

()19._____lovely the snow looks!

A.What

B.How

C.What a

()20.________useful information it is!

A.What an

B.How

C.What 

()21._______beautiful flowers they are!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

()22._______lovely a girl she is!

004km.cnA.What

What a

B.How

C.()23._______they love their country!

A.What

B.How

C.What a

()24._______long hair she has!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!

A.How

B.What a

C.What

()26._______exciting a football match it is!

A.What

B.How

C.What an

()27._______hard-working Chinese people!

A.How

B.What

C.How do

()28._______a lovely view!

A.Is it

B.Isn’t it

C.Aren’t they

()29._______time they had yesterday!



A.How wonderful

B.What wonderful

C.What a wonderful

()30.______worried they looked!

A.What

B.How

C.How are

Answers:

1---5 ABBBB

6---10 BABCA

11---15 CCABA

16---20 BAABC

21---25 BBBBC

26—30 BBBCB

一、選擇題(答案在下面）

⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!

A.What B.How

C.What a

⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!

A.What

B.How

C.What an

⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!

A.How

B.What a

C.What

二、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。（答案不唯一）

⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________

⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________

⒊ A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________

⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________

⒌ A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________

⒍ A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________

⒎ A: They started early.B: ___________________________

⒏ A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________

⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________

⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________

KEY

一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A

二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill

is drawing!

⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!

⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!

⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!

⒌ How lucky he is!

⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!

⒎ How early they started!

⒏ What a long time they waited!

⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!

⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!

第三篇：英語感嘆句練習(xí)題及答案

英語感嘆句練習(xí)題及答案

(A)1._______a clever boy he is!

A.What

B.How

C.What’s(B)2._______she dances!

A.How good

B.How well

C.What well(B)3._______quiet the park is!

A.What a

B.How

C.How a(B)4._____his father works!

A.How careful

B.How carefully

C.What careful(B)5._____noisy they are making!

A.What

B.How

C.How a(B)6.______delicious soup!

A.How

B.What

C.What a(A)7.______heavy snow!

A.What a

B.What

C.How(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A.What a

B.What an

C.How(C)9.______exciting moment it is!

A.How

B.How an

C.What an(A)10.______supper we’re having today!

A.What a delicious

B.How delicious

C.What delicious(C)11.________fine weather it is today!

A.How

B.What a

C.What(C)12._____fast the boys are running!

A.What

B.What a

C.How(A)13._______the mooncakes are!

A.How delicious

B.What delicious

C.What a delicious(B)14.____surprising news it is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a(A)15.____time we’re having today!

A.What a good

B.How good

C.What good()16._______I miss you!

A.What

B.How

C.How do()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!

A.How

B.What

C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!

A.What

B.How

C.What a()20.________useful information it is!

A.What an

B.How

C.What()21._______beautiful flowers they are!

A.How

B.What

C.What a()22._______lovely a girl she is!

A.What

B.How

C.What a()23._______they love their country!

A.What

B.How

C.What a()24._______long hair she has!

A.What a

B.What

C.How()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How

B.What a

C.What()26._______exciting a football match it is!

A.What

B.How

C.What an()27._______hard-working Chinese people!

A.How

B.What

C.How do()28._______a lovely view!

A.Is it

B.Isn’t it

C.Aren’t they()29._______time they had yesterday!

A.How wonderful

B.What wonderful

C.What a wonderful()30.______worried they looked!

A.What

B.How

C.How are

Answers:

1---5 ABBBB

6---10 BABCA

11---15 CCABA

16---20 BAABC

21---25 BBBBC

26—30 BBBCB

第四篇：英語感嘆句詳解及練習(xí).

一、如何快速掌握感嘆句？

學(xué)會分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關(guān)鍵，陳述句變感嘆句實(shí)際上就是句子成分位置的移動(dòng)。She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!（移動(dòng)狀語）

二、哪些句子成分可能會移動(dòng)位置？

通過對句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個(gè)句子成分需要挪動(dòng)位置，一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變動(dòng)位置。位置可能會變動(dòng)的句子成分：賓語、表語和狀語。Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移動(dòng)賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語）

三、如何確定使用what還是使用how？

當(dāng)我們做句型變換或選擇題時(shí)需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how，一般可以這樣來確定：位于主語之前的是名詞短語時(shí)用what，是形容詞或副詞短語時(shí)用how。但這種格式例外: how + adj.+ a/ an + N

What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名詞短語）How fast he is riding!（fast 副詞）

How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj.+ a/ an +N）

四、如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞？

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞，以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用an，以輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用a。

What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可數(shù)名詞）What a useful book this is!（useful 以輔音音素開頭）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素開頭）

五、感嘆句有哪幾種格式？

簡單地說是“兩型七式”：兩種句型是以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型，七種格式是

① what + a + adj.+ N+ S +V ② what + an + adj.+N +S +V ③ what + adj.+ N（不可數(shù)）+ S +V

④ what + adj.+ N（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）+ S+V ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv.+ S + V

⑦ how + adj.+ a/ an + N + S+V

What exciting news it is!（what + adj.+ N（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）+ S + V結(jié)構(gòu)）What good teachers they are!（what + adj.+ N（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）+ S+V結(jié)構(gòu)）

How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv.+ S + V結(jié)構(gòu)）How beautiful a picture it is?。╤ow + adj.+ a/ an + N + S + V 結(jié)構(gòu)）

六、以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換？ 這兩種句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的:

1.含有“a/ an + adj.+ N ”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子方法是把形容詞單獨(dú)抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和how搭配使用。

2.名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當(dāng)作“a/ an + adj.+ N”結(jié)構(gòu)的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當(dāng)主語。

What an expensive glass he broke!→How expensive a glass he broke!How beautiful the birds are!→what beautiful birds they are!

（說明：N代表名詞，未特別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，S代表主語，V代表動(dòng)詞）

七、在感嘆句中哪些詞語常常省略？

常常省略的是充當(dāng)主語的人稱代詞和動(dòng)詞be。What a naughty boy!（省略了he is）

鞏固練習(xí)

一、選擇題

1.____ delicious the dish is!A.What B.How

C.What a 2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!A.What a

B.What

C.How a 3.____ an interesting subject it is!A.What

B.How

C.What an 4.____ foggy it was yesterday!A.What

B.What a

C.How 5.____ careless a boy you are!A.How

B.What a

C.What

二、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。（答案不唯一）1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________ 2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________ 3.A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________ 4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________ 5.A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________ 6.A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________ 7.A: They started early.B: ___________________________ 8.A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________ 9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________ 10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________ KEY

一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A

二、1.What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!2.What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!3.How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!4.How slowly the tractor is going!5.How lucky he is!

6.What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!7.How early they started!8.What a long time they waited!

9.What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!10.How happily the dolphin is playing!

感嘆句用于表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，常用what和how引出強(qiáng)調(diào)部分并放在句首。如下面的句子：

1.What a nice house(it is!2.How beautiful the girl is!

what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，但當(dāng)名詞前還有形容詞時(shí)就容易判斷錯(cuò)。如：

beautiful flowers!此句應(yīng)用What來引導(dǎo)，但有的同學(xué)會錯(cuò)用How來引導(dǎo)。下面講一個(gè)感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷技巧。

我們知道，感嘆句也是句子，只不過把強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在了句首。因此它也應(yīng)該有主語和謂語，有時(shí)候主語和謂語被省略了，我們可以把主語和謂語補(bǔ)上。例如： What a lovely day!→ What a lovely day it is!

What beautiful flowers!→ What beautiful flowers they are!What important news!→ What important news it is!

How fast!→ How fast it goes!（不同情況下此句有不同主謂）How happy!→ How happy they are!（不同情況下此句有不同主謂）How beautiful the flowers are!How fast the boat is!

仔細(xì)觀察后你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，在感嘆句的主語前若還有名詞存在時(shí)，要用What來引導(dǎo)；在感嘆句的主語前若無名詞時(shí)，則用How來引導(dǎo)。這就是感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷技巧。但在“How +形容詞+ a / an +名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”中不可用What，因?yàn)榇司渲袕?qiáng)調(diào)了形容詞。例如： How naughty a boy your brother is!

習(xí)題精選

用What或How填空： 1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pictures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!

7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!

答案：1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.How 6.What 7.How 8.What

感嘆句通常用來表示快樂、痛苦、驚異等強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,常見的有How和What開頭的兩種形式。How用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞;What用于修飾名詞。1.How + 形容詞(副詞+ 主語 + 謂語。例如: How beautiful the flower is!How fluently he speaks English!

2.How修飾動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成“How + 主語 + 謂語”句式。例如: How the wind blows!

3.“How + 形容詞(副詞”(省略主語和謂語。[原題再現(xiàn)]

-Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.-________I'm sure you had a wonderful time.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.答案: C

4.What(a + 名詞。例如: What fun!

5.What(a +(形容詞名詞 + 主語 + 謂語。[原題再現(xiàn)]

________from Beijing to London!

A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is 答案: D

一、如何快速掌握感嘆句？

學(xué)會分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關(guān)鍵，陳述句變

感嘆句實(shí)際上

就是句子成分位置的移動(dòng)。

例1 She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!（移動(dòng)狀語）

二、哪些句子成分可能會移動(dòng)位置？

通過對句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個(gè)句子成分需要挪動(dòng)位置，一般說來含有形

容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變動(dòng)位置。位置可能會變動(dòng)的句子成分

：賓語、表語和狀語。

例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移動(dòng)賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語）

三、如何確定使用what還是使用how？

當(dāng)我們做句型變換或選擇題時(shí)需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how，一般可以這樣

來確定：位于主語之前的是名詞短語時(shí)用what，是形容詞或副詞短語時(shí)用how。但這

種格式例外: how + adj.+ a/ an + N

例3 What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名詞短語）

例4 How fast he is riding!（fast 副詞）

例5 How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj.+ a/ an +N）

四、如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞？

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞，以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用an，以

輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用a。

例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可數(shù)名詞）

例7 What a useful book this is!（useful 以輔音音素開頭）

例8 What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素開頭）

五、感嘆句有哪幾種格式？

簡單地說是“兩型七式”：兩種句型是以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型，七種

格式是

① what + a + adj.+ N+ S +V

② what + an + adj.+N +S +V

③ what + adj.+ N（不可數(shù)）+ S +V

④ what + adj.+ N（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）+ S+V

⑤ how + adj.+ S +V

⑥ how + adv.+ S + V

⑦ how + adj.+ a/ an + N + S+V

例 What exciting news it is!（what + adj.+ N（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）+ S + V結(jié)

構(gòu)）

例9 What good teachers they are!（what + adj.+ N（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）+

S+V結(jié)構(gòu)）

例10 How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv.+ S + V結(jié)構(gòu)）

例11 How beautiful a picture it is?。╤ow + adj.+ a/ an + N + S + V 結(jié)構(gòu)）

六、以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換？

這兩種句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的:

⒈含有“a/ an + adj.+ N ”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子方法是把形容詞單獨(dú)抽出來放在名詞短語 的前面和how搭配使用。

⒉名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當(dāng)作“a/ an + adj.+ N”結(jié)

構(gòu)的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當(dāng)主語。

例12 What an expensive glass he broke!→How expensive a glass he broke!

例13 How beautiful the birds are!→what beautiful birds they are!

（說明：N代表名詞，未特別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，S代表主語，V代表動(dòng)詞）

七、在感嘆句中哪些詞語常常省略？

常常省略的是充當(dāng)主語的人稱代詞和動(dòng)詞be。

例14 What a naughty boy!（省略了he is）

八、有什么巧妙的辦法記住這些規(guī)律嗎？

以上的解釋說明似乎很復(fù)雜，其實(shí)理清了思路、抓住了要領(lǐng)、掌握了規(guī)律并不是那么

難的。為了便于同學(xué)們記憶我把以上規(guī)律編成了一段順口溜，請同學(xué)們對照閱讀。

陳述句述事實(shí)，感嘆句表感情。

陳述變成感嘆句，主謂系表先分清。

賓語狀語移句首，表語亦須打頭陣。

名詞之前用what，形副之前how先行。

復(fù)數(shù)名詞無冠詞，事先分析莫輕心。

如果名詞不可數(shù)，摒棄a, an不留情。

冠詞a, an要分明，清音輔音是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號亦變更。

總結(jié)規(guī)律進(jìn)步快，編個(gè)歌訣給你聽。

鞏固練習(xí)

一、選擇題

⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!

A.What B.How

C.What a

⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!

A.What

B.How

C.What an

⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!

A.How

B.What a

C.What

二、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。（答案不唯一）

⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________

⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________

Jill

⒊ A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________

⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________

⒌ A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________

⒍ A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________

⒎ A: They started early.B: __________________________

⒏ A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________

⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________

⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________

KEY

一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A

二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture

is drawing!

⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!

⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!

⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!

⒌ How lucky he is!

⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!

⒎ How early they started!

⒏ What a long time they waited!

⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!

⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!

感嘆句專練

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—— ＿＿＿＿＿!

A.What time flies B.How time flies C.What does time fly D.How does time fly

2.＿＿＿!You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it is

C.What an important conference is it&nb, sp;D.What an important conference it is 3.—— What sport do you like best?

—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水.＿＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!

A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is

4.＿＿＿for us to surf(沖浪 on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is

5.＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good advice B.How a good advice C.What good advice D.How good advice

6.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you

7.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A.What surprise B.How surprise C.What a surprise D.How a surprise

8.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protected C.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected 感嘆句專練參考答案及簡析

1.B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“時(shí)間過得真快”。因?yàn)楸桓袊@的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語序。

2.D。由于被感嘆的部分是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)conference，所以感嘆詞用what，感嘆句需用陳述語序。

3.D。句子中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆詞需要用what。4.D。形容詞exciting前用感嘆詞how,感嘆句用陳述語序。5.C。名詞advice用感嘆詞what,advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。6.C。how修飾句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，句子表示“我是多么想念你??！”

7.C。surprise是一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常作不可數(shù)名詞，但這里說明某次具體情況，surprise可以用作可數(shù)名詞，前面加不定冠詞a(surprise沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似詞有shame,pity等。

8.C。句子中感嘆句是英語的一種重要的句型，用來表示人的強(qiáng)烈感情。一般說來，感嘆句是由what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。它有兩個(gè)類型，七種句式。

一、用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式，此時(shí)，what為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。

1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！例如： What a nice day it is!多么好的天氣啊!

What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的書?。?.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！例如： What beautiful flowers they are!多么美麗的花??！What good teachers they are!他們是多么好的老師??！3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例如： What fine weather it is!多好的天氣!

二、用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有四種句式，此時(shí)，how是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。

4.How +形容詞+主語+謂語！例如： How hot it is today!今天天氣真熱??！

How beautiful the flowers are!這些花多么美麗??！5.How+副詞+主語+謂語！例如：

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!

How hard they work!他們工作多么努力?。?.How+主語+謂語！例如： How time flies!光陰似箭！

How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好??！

7.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！此句式可與句式1進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：

How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!那是一棟多么破舊的樓房啊！

[特別提示]what或how引起的感嘆句，在口語中?？梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語或其它句子成分。例如：

What a good girl!多好的一個(gè)女孩子呀！How cold(it is!天氣多冷呀！感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、把下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句: 1.She runs quickly.2.It is a nice tie.3.This story-book is very interesting.4.Your bell is too loud.5.She dances so well.二、選詞填空。（What / What a / What an / How）1.____________ nice girl she is!2.____________ careful the boy is!

3._____________ beautiful flowers they are!4._____________ delicious the food tastes!

5._____________ interesting film we will see!6._____________ good news it is!7.______________ the time flies!

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(改為感嘆句 2.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改為感嘆句 3.The river is long.(改為感嘆句，兩種 4.How nice the food is!

(改為同義句 5.How well he swims!

(改為同義句 6.What strong men they are！(改為同義句

四、單項(xiàng)選擇

(1._______ fine the weather is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

(2._____________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What a B.How a C.How an D.What an(3._______ great fun they had!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(4._____ heavy rain it was!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

(5.___________ fun place to go Shanghai is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(6.______ happy life the old live!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(7.____________ nice fish they cooked!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

(8._________ blue the sky is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

(9.____________ dangerous the animals are!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

(10.____ good time we are having!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a perfectly protected相當(dāng)于形容詞作表語，因此感嘆詞用

how

第五篇：英語感嘆句練習(xí)

英語感嘆句練習(xí)題

Question:()1._______a clever boy he is!A.What B.How C.What’s()2._______she dances!A.How good B.How well C.What well()3._______quiet the park is!A.What a B.How C.How a()4._____his father works!

A.How careful B.How carefully C.What careful()5._____noisy they are making!A.What B.How C.How a()6.______delicious soup!A.How B.What C.What a()7.______heavy snow!A.What a B.What C.How

()8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What a B.What an C.How()9.______exciting moment it is!A.How B.How an C.What an

()10.______supper we’re having today!

A.What a delicious B.How delicious C.What delicious()11.________fine weather it is today!A.How B.What a C.What

()12._____fast the boys are running!A.What B.What a C.How()13._______the mooncakes are!

A.How delicious B.What delicious C.What a delicious()14.____surprising news it is!A.How B.What C.What a()15.____time we’re having today!A.What a good B.How good C.What good()16._______I miss you!A.What B.How C.How do

()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!A.How B.What C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!A.How B.What C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!A.What B.How C.What a

()20.________useful information it is!A.What an B.How C.What

()21._______beautiful flowers they are!A.How B.What C.What a

()22._______lovely a girl she is!A.What B.How C.What a()23._______they love their country!A.What B.How C.What a()24._______long hair she has!A.What a B.What C.How

()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How B.What a C.What

()26._______exciting a football match it is!A.What B.How C.What an

()27._______hard-working Chinese people!A.How B.What C.How do()28._______a lovely view!A.Is it B.Isn’t it C.Aren’t they()29._______time they had yesterday!

A.How wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderful()30.______worried they looked!A.What B.How C.How are