第一篇：唐詩三百首(英漢對照) 卷05 五言律詩

唐詩三百首（英漢對照）

卷五、五言律詩

Ⅴ、Five-character-regular-verse

經(jīng)鄒魯祭孔子而嘆之 唐玄宗

夫子何為者，棲棲一代中。

地猶鄹氏邑，宅即魯王宮。

嘆鳳嗟身否，傷麟怨道窮。

今看兩楹奠，當(dāng)與夢時同。

I PASS THROUGH THE LU DUKEDOM

WITH A SIGH AND A SACRIFICE FOR CONFUCIUS Tang Xunzong

O Master, how did the world repay Your life of long solicitude?--

The Lords of Zou have misprized your land，And your home has been used as the palace of Lu....You foretold that when phoenixes vanished, your fortunes too would end，You knew that the captured unicorn would be a sign of the dose of your teaching....Can this sacrifice I watch, here between two temple pillars, Be the selfsame omen of death you dreamed of long ago?

望月懷遠(yuǎn) 張九齡

海上生明月，天涯共此時。

情人怨遙夜，竟夕起相思。

滅燭憐光滿，披衣覺露滋。

不堪盈手贈，還寢夢佳期。

LOOKING AT THE MOON AND THINKING OF ONE FAR AWAY Zhang Jiuling

The moon, grown full now over the sea, Brightening the whole of heaven, Brings to separated hearts

The long thoughtfulness of night....It is no darker though I blow out my candle.It is no warmer though I put on my coat.So I leave my message with the moon And turn to my bed, hoping for dreams.送杜少府之任蜀州 王勃

城闕輔三秦，風(fēng)煙望五津。

與君離別意，同是宦游人。

海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰。

無為在歧路，兒女共沾巾。

FAREWELL TO VICE-PREFECT DU SETTING OUT FOR HIS OFFICIAL POST IN SHU Wang Bo

By this wall that surrounds the three Qin districts, Through a mist that makes five rivers one, We bid each other a sad farewell，We two officials going opposite ways....And yet, while China holds our friendship, And heaven remains our neighbourhood, Why should you linger at the fork of the road, Wiping your eyes like a heart-broken child?

在獄詠蟬并序 駱賓王

余禁所禁垣西，是法廳事也。有古槐數(shù)株焉，雖生 意可知，同殷仲文之古樹，而聽訟斯在，即周召伯 之甘棠。每至夕照低陰，秋蟬疏引，發(fā)聲幽息，有 切嘗聞；豈人心異于曩時，將蟲響悲于前聽？嗟乎！聲以動容，德以象賢，故潔其身也，稟君子達人 之高行；蛻其皮也，有仙都羽化之靈姿。候時而來，順陰陽之?dāng)?shù)；應(yīng)節(jié)為變，審藏用之機。有目斯開，不以道昏而昧其視；有翼自薄，不以俗厚而易其 真。吟喬樹之微風(fēng)，韻資天縱；飲高秋之墜露，清 畏人知。仆失路艱虞，遭時徽纆，不哀傷而自怨，未搖落而先衰。聞蟪蛄之流聲，悟平反之已奏；見 螳螂之抱影，怯危機之未安。感而綴詩，貽諸知己。庶情沿物應(yīng)，哀弱羽之飄零；道寄人知，憫余聲 之寂寞。非謂文墨，取代幽憂云爾。

西路蟬聲唱，南冠客思侵。

那堪玄鬢影，來對白頭吟。

露重飛難進，風(fēng)多響易沉。

無人信高潔，誰為表予心。

A POLITICAL PRISONER LISTENING TO A CICADA Lo Bingwang

While the year sinks westward, I hear a cicada Bid me to be resolute here in my cell，Yet it needed the song of those black wings To break a white-haired prisoner's heart....His flight is heavy through the fog，His pure voice drowns in the windy world.Who knows if he be singing still? The evening bell comes to us from Nanjing.Your wet sail drags and is loath to be going And shadowy birds are flying slow.We cannot see the deep ocean-gate--Only the boughs at Pukou, newly dripping.Likewise, because of our great love, There are threads of water on our faces.酬程延秋夜即事見贈 韓翃

長簟迎風(fēng)早，空城澹月華。

星河秋一雁，砧杵夜千家。

節(jié)候看應(yīng)晚，心期臥亦賒。

向來吟秀句，不覺已鳴鴉。

AN AUTUMN EVENING HARMONIZING CHENG QIN'S POEM Han Hong

While a cold wind is creeping under my mat，And the city's naked wall grows pale with the autumn moon, I see a lone wild-goose crossing the River of Stars，And I hear, on stone in the night, thousands of washing mallets....But, instead of wishing the season, as it goes, To bear me also far away，I have found your poem so beautiful That I forget the homing birds.闕題 劉眘虛

道由白云盡，春與青溪長。

時有落花至，遠(yuǎn)隋流水香。

閑門向山路，深柳讀書堂。

幽映每白日，清輝照衣裳。

A POEM Liu Shenxu

On a road outreaching the white clouds, By a spring outrunning the bluest river, Petals come drifting on the wind

And the brook is sweet with them all the way.My quiet gate is a mountain-trail，And the willow-trees about my cottage

Sift on my sleeve, through the shadowy noon, Distillations of the sun.江鄉(xiāng)故人偶集客舍 戴叔倫

天秋月又滿，城闕夜千重。

還作江南會，翻疑夢里逢。

風(fēng)枝驚暗鵲，露草覆寒蟲。

羈旅長堪醉，相留畏曉鐘。

CHANGING ON OLD FRIENDS IN A VILLAGE INN Dai Shulun

While the autumn moon is pouring full

On a thousand night-levels among towns and villages, There meet by chance, south of the river, Dreaming doubters of a dream....In the trees a wind has startled the birds, And insects cower from cold in the grass;But wayfarers at least have wine

And nothing to fear--till the morning bell.送李端 盧綸

故關(guān)衰草遍，離別正堪悲。

路出寒云外，人歸暮雪時。

少孤為客早，多難識君遲。

掩淚空相向，風(fēng)塵何處期。

A FAREWELL TO LI DUAN Lu Lun

By my old gate, among yellow grasses, Still we linger, sick at heart.The way you must follow through cold clouds Will lead you this evening into snow.Your father died;you left home young;Nobody knew of your misfortunes.We cry, we say nothing.What can I wish you, In this blowing wintry world?

喜見外弟又言別 李益

十年離亂后，長大一相逢。

問姓驚初見，稱名憶舊容。

別來滄海事，語罷暮天鐘。

明日巴陵道，秋山又幾重。

A BRIEF BUT HAPPY MEETING WITH MY BROTHER-IN LAW “MEETING BY ACCIDENT, ONLY TO PART” Li Yi

After these ten torn wearisome years

We have met again.We were both so changed

That hearing first your surname, I thought you a stranger--

Then hearing your given name, I remembered your young face....All that has happened with the tides

We have told and told till the evening bell....Tomorrow you journey to Youzhou，Leaving autumn between us, peak after peak.云陽館與韓紳宿別 司空曙

故人江海別，幾度隔山川。

乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。

孤燈寒照雨，深竹暗浮煙。

更有明朝恨，離杯惜共傳。

A FAREWELL TO HAN SHEN AT THE YUNYANG INN Sikong Shu

Long divided by river and sea，F(xiàn)or years we two have failed to meet--

And suddenly to find you seems like a dream....With a catch in the throat, we ask how old we are....Our single lamp shines, through cold and wet, On a bamboo-thicket sheathed in rain;

But forgetting the sadness that will come with tomorrow, Let us share the comfort of this farewell wine.喜外弟盧綸見宿 司空曙

靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。

雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。

以我獨沉久，愧君相訪頻。

平生自有分，況是蔡家親。

WHEN LU LUN MY COUSIN COMES FOR THE NIGHT Sikong Shu

With no other neighbour but the quiet night, Here I live in the same old cottage;And as raindrops brighten yellow leaves, The lamp illumines my white head....Out of the world these many years, I am ashamed to receive you here.But you cannot come too often, More than brother, lifelong friend.賊平后送人北歸 司空曙

世亂同南去，時清獨北還。

他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。

曉月過殘壘，繁星宿故關(guān)。

寒禽與衰草，處處伴愁顏。

TO A FRIEND BOUND NORTH AFTER THE REBELLION Sikiong Shu

In dangerous times we two came south;Now you go north in safety, without me.But remember my head growing white among strangers, When you look on the blue of the mountains of home....The moon goes down behind a ruined fort, Leaving star-clusters above an old gate....There are shivering birds and withering grasses, Whichever way I turn my face.蜀先主廟 劉禹錫

天地英雄氣，千秋尚凜然。

勢分三足鼎，業(yè)復(fù)五銖錢。

得相能開國，生兒不象賢。

凄涼蜀故妓，來舞魏宮前。

IN THE TEMPLE OF THE FIRST KING OF SHU Liu Yuxi

Even in this world the spirit of a hero Lives and reigns for thousands of years.You were the firmest of the pot's three legs;

It was you who maintained the honour of the currency;You chose a great premier to magnify your kingdom....And yet you had a son so little like his father That girls of your country were taken captive To dance in the palace of the King of Wei.沒蕃故人 張籍

前年伐月支，城下沒全師。

蕃漢斷消息，死生長別離。

無人收廢帳，歸馬識殘旗。

欲祭疑君在，天涯哭此時。

THINKING OF A FRIEND LOST IN THE TIBETAN WAR Zhang Ji

Last year you went with your troops to Tibet;

And when your men had vanished beyond the citywall, News was cut off between the two worlds As between the living and the dead.No one has come upon a faithful horse guarding A crumpled tent or torn flag, or any trace of you.If only I knew, I might serve you in the temple, Instead of these tears toward the far sky.草 白居易

離離原上草，一歲一枯榮。

野火燒不盡，春風(fēng)吹又生。

遠(yuǎn)芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。

又送王孫去，萋萋滿別情。

GRASSES Bai Juyi

Boundless grasses over the plain Come and go with every season;

Wildfire never quite consumes them--They are tall once more in the spring wind.Sweet they press on the old high-road And reach the crumbling city-gate....O Prince of Friends, you are gone again....I hear them sighing after you.旅宿 杜牧

旅館無良伴，凝情自悄然。

寒燈思舊事，斷雁警愁眠。遠(yuǎn)夢歸侵曉，家書到隔年。

滄江好煙月，門系釣魚船。

A NIGHT AT A TAVERN Du Mu

Solitary at the tavern，I am shut in with loneliness and grief.Under the cold lamp, I brood on the past;I am kept awake by a lost wildgoose....Roused at dawn from a misty dream, I read, a year late, news from home--

And I remember the moon like smoke on the river And a fisher-boat moored there, under my door.秋日赴闕題潼關(guān)驛樓 許渾

紅葉晚蕭蕭，長亭酒一瓢。

殘云歸太華，疏雨過中條。

樹色隨山迥，河聲入海遙。

帝鄉(xiāng)明日到，猶自夢漁樵。

INSCRIBED IN THE INN AT TONG GATE ON AN AUTUMN TRIP TO THE CAPITAL Xu Hun

Red leaves are fluttering down the twilight Past this arbour where I take my wine;

Cloud-rifts are blowing toward Great Flower Mountain, And a shower is crossing the Middle Ridge.I can see trees colouring a distant wall.I can hear the river seeking the sea, As I the Imperial City tomorrow--

But I dream of woodsmen and fishermen.早秋 許渾

遙夜泛清瑟，西風(fēng)生翠蘿。

殘螢棲玉露，早雁拂銀河。

高樹曉還密，遠(yuǎn)山晴更多。

淮南一葉下，自覺老煙波。

EARLY AUTUMN Xu Hun There's a harp in the midnight playing clear, While the west wind rustles a green vine;

There's a low cloud touching the jade-white dew And an early wildgoose in the River of Stars....Night in the tall trees clings to dawn;Light makes folds in the distant hills;And here on the Huai, by one falling leaf, I can feel a storm on Lake Dongting.蟬 李商隱

本以高難飽，徒勞恨費聲。

五更疏欲斷，一樹碧無情。

薄宦梗猶泛，故園蕪已平。

煩君最相警，我亦舉家清。

A CICADA Li Shangyin

Pure of heart and therefore hungry, All night long you have sung in vain--Oh, this final broken indrawn breath Among the green indifferent trees!

Yes, I have gone like a piece of driftwood, I have let my garden fill with weeds....I bless you for your true advice To live as pure a life as yours.風(fēng)雨 李商隱

凄涼寶劍篇，羈泊欲窮年。

黃葉仍風(fēng)雨，青樓自管弦。

新知遭薄俗，舊好隔良緣。

心斷新豐酒，銷愁斗幾千。

WIND AND RAIN Li Shangyin

I ponder on the poem of The Precious Dagger.My road has wound through many years....Now yellow leaves are shaken with a gale;

Yet piping and fiddling keep the Blue Houses merry.On the surface, I seem to be glad of new people;But doomed to leave old friends behind me, I cry out from my heart for Xinfeng wine To melt away my thousand woes.落花 李商隱

高閣客竟去，小園花亂飛。

參差連曲陌，迢遞送斜暉。

腸斷未忍掃，眼穿仍欲歸。

芳心向春盡，所得是沾衣。

FALLING PETALS Li Shangyin

Gone is the guest from the Chamber of Rank, And petals, confused in my little garden, Zigzagging down my crooked path, Escort like dancers the setting sun.Oh, how can I bear to sweep them away? To a sad-eyed watcher they never return.Heart's fragrance is spent with the ending of spring And nothing left but a tear-stained robe.涼思 李商隱

客去波平檻，蟬休露滿枝。

永懷當(dāng)此節(jié)，倚立自移時。

北斗兼春遠(yuǎn)，南陵寓使遲。

天涯占夢數(shù)，疑誤有新知。

THOUGHTS IN THE COLD Li Shangyin

You are gone.The river is high at my door.Cicadas are mute on dew-laden boughs.This is a moment when thoughts enter deep.I stand alone for a long while....The North Star is nearer to me now than spring, And couriers from your southland never arrive--Yet I doubt my dream on the far horizon That you have found another friend.北青蘿 李商隱 殘陽西入崦，茅屋訪孤僧。

落葉人何在？ 寒云路幾層。

獨敲初夜磬，閑倚一枝藤。

世界微塵里，吾寧愛與憎。

NORTH AMONG GREEN VINES Li Shangyin

Where the sun has entered the western hills, I look for a monk in his little straw hut;But only the fallen leaves are at home, And I turn through chilling levels of cloud I hear a stone gong in the dusk，I lean full-weight on my slender staff

How within this world, within this grain of dust, Can there be any room for the passions of men?

送人東游 溫庭筠

荒戍落黃葉，浩然離故關(guān)。

高風(fēng)漢陽渡，初日郢門山。

江上幾人在？ 天涯孤棹還。

何當(dāng)重相見？ 樽酒慰離顏。

TO A FRIEND BOUND EAST Wen Tingyun

The old fort brims with yellow leaves....You insist upon forsaking this place where you have lived.A high wind blows at Hanyang Ferry

And sunrise lights the summit of Yingmen....Who will be left for me along the upper Yangzi

After your solitary skiff has entered the end of the sky? I ask you over and over when we shall meet again, While we soften with winecups this ache of farewell.灞上秋居 馬戴

灞原風(fēng)雨定，晚見雁行頻。

落葉他鄉(xiāng)樹，寒燈獨夜人。

空園白露滴，孤壁野僧鄰。

寄臥郊扉久，何年致此身？

AN AUTUMN COTTAGE AT BASHANG Ma Dai

After the shower at Bashang，I see an evening line of wildgeese，The limp-hanging leaves of a foreign tree, A lantern's cold gleam, lonely in the night, An empty garden, white with dew，The ruined wall of a neighbouring monastery....I have taken my ease here long enough.What am I waiting for, I wonder.楚江懷古 馬戴

露氣寒光集，微陽下楚丘。

猿啼洞庭樹，人在木蘭舟。

廣澤生明月，蒼山夾亂流。

云中君不見，竟夕自悲秋。

THOUGHTS OF OLD TIME ON THE CHU RIVER Ma Dai

A cold light shines on the gathering dew，As sunset fades beyond the southern mountains;

Trees echo with monkeys on the banks of Lake Dongting, Where somebody is moving in an orchid-wood boat.Marsh-lands are swollen wide with the moon, While torrents are bent to the mountains' will;And the vanished Queens of the Clouds leave me Sad with autumn all night long.書邊事 張喬

調(diào)角斷清秋，征人倚戍樓。

春風(fēng)對青冢，白日落梁州。

大漠無兵阻，窮邊有客游。

蕃情似此水，長愿向南流。

ON THE BORDER Zhang Qiao

Though a bugle breaks the crystal air of autumn, Soldiers, in the look-out, watch at ease today The spring wind blowing across green graves And the pale sun setting beyond Liangzhou.For now, on grey plains done with war, The border is open to travel again;

And Tartars can no more choose than rivers: They are running, all of them, toward the south.除夜有懷 崔涂

迢遞三巴路，羈危萬里身。

亂山殘雪夜，孤獨異鄉(xiāng)春。

漸與骨肉遠(yuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)于僮仆親。

那堪正飄泊，明日歲華新。

ON NEW YEAR'S EVE Cui Tu

Farther and farther from the three Ba Roads，I have come three thousand miles, anxious and watchful, Through pale snow-patches in the jagged nightmountains--A stranger with a lonely lantern shaken in the wind....Separation from my kin

Binds me closer to my servants--Yet how I dread, so far adrift，New Year's Day, tomorrow morning!

孤雁 崔涂

幾行歸塞盡，片影獨何之？

暮雨相呼失，寒塘欲下遲。

渚云低暗渡，關(guān)月冷相隨。

未必逢矰繳，孤飛自可疑。

A SOLITARY WILDGOOSE Cui Tu

Line after line has flown back over the border.Where are you headed all by yourself? In the evening rain you call to them--And slowly you alight on an icy pond.The low wet clouds move faster than you Along the wall toward the cold moon....If they caught you in a net or with a shot, Would it be worse than flying alone?

春宮怨 杜荀鶴

早被嬋娟誤，欲妝臨鏡慵。

承恩不在貌，教妾若為容？

風(fēng)暖鳥聲碎，日高花影重。

年年越溪女，相憶采芙蓉。

A SIGH IN THE SPRING PALACE Du Xunhe

Knowing beauty my misfortune, I face my mirror with a sigh.To please a fastidious emperor, How shall I array myself?....Birds flock and sing when the wind is warm, Flower-shadows climb when the sun is high--And year after year girls in the south Are picking hibiscus, dreaming of love!

章臺夜思 韋莊

清瑟怨遙夜，繞弦風(fēng)雨哀。

孤燈聞楚角，殘月下章臺。

芳草已云暮，故人殊未來。

鄉(xiāng)書不可寄，秋雁又南回。

A NIGHT THOUGHT ON TERRACE TOWER Wei Zhuang

Far through the night a harp is sighing

With a sadness of wind and rain in the strings....There's a solitary lantern, a bugle-call--

And beyond Terrace Tower down goes the moon....Fragrant grasses have changed and faded

While still I have been hoping that my old friend would come....There are no more messengers I can send him, Now that the wildgeese have turned south.尋陸鴻漸不遇 僧皎然

移家雖帶郭，野徑入桑麻。

近種籬邊菊，秋來未著花。

扣門無犬吠，欲去問西家。

報到山中去，歸來每日斜。

NOT FINDING LU HONGXIAN AT HOME Seng Jiaoran

To find you, moved beyond the city，A wide path led me, by mulberry and hemp, To a new-set hedge of chrysanthemums--Not yet blooming although autumn had come....I knocked;no answer, not even a dog.I waited to ask your western neighbour;

But he told me that daily you climb the mountain, Never returning until sunset.

第二篇：英漢對照

autozero

自穩(wěn)零 ： 自動歸零模式

application [,?pli'kei??n]

n.應(yīng)用；申請；應(yīng)用程序；敷用

time drive

時間驅(qū)動

scan [sk?n]

n.掃描；瀏覽；審視；細(xì)看

conc

n.濃度；adj.濃縮的（等于concentrated）

inst

安裝；設(shè)置；

autosave ['?:t?useiv]

v.自動保存

Sample info

樣品信息 ；采樣信息

identity [ai'dent?ti]

n.身份；特性；代號

ordinate ['?:din?t,-neit]

n.縱座標(biāo)；[數(shù)]縱線

baseline correction

基線校正

curve [k?:v]

n.曲線；曲線圖表；曲線擬合；曲線類型

intercept [,int?'sept]

vt.攔截；截斷；竊聽n.攔截；[數(shù)]截距；

number of revolution

[機] 旋轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)；轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)；重復(fù)測定次數(shù)

response [ri'sp?ns]

n.響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答

use exipedition calibration

利用已存的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線

enter calibration edit

修改、校準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線

recalibration[ri'k?li'bre??n]

n.[儀] 再校準(zhǔn)；重新校準(zhǔn)已存標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線

output ['autput, ,aut'put]

n.輸出，輸出量；產(chǎn)量；出產(chǎn)

number of samples to average

樣本數(shù)取平均數(shù)

replace [ri'pleis]

vt.取代，代替；替換，更換；

delete [di'li:t]

vt.刪除

第三篇：ARCGIS英漢對照

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

A Absolute X,Y

X,Y的絕對坐標(biāo) Abstract

抽象，抽象類 Access

數(shù)據(jù)庫文件

Activate

激活，使數(shù)據(jù)框架進入操作狀態(tài) Alias

字段假名 Aligned，alignment

字符注記對齊

Allocation

空間配置，臨近分配 Animation

Annotation

Application

Attribute

Attribute table

Background

Band

Barrier

Basic tool bar

BMP

Border

Brightness

Buffer

Buffer zone

CAD feature dataset

Callout

Catalog

Categories

Cell

Cell size

Charts

Class

Classification

Clip

Coclass

Closest facility

Cluster tolerance

動畫

地圖注記、注記要素 應(yīng)用，應(yīng)用單元 屬性

屬性表 B

地圖顯示、制圖的背景

影像波段

網(wǎng)絡(luò)障礙

基本工具條

一種通用的圖像數(shù)據(jù)格式

地圖外框線、圖廓線

圖像顯示亮度 臨近、緩沖

臨近區(qū)、緩沖區(qū)

C

CAD數(shù)據(jù)集

引線式注記

ArcCatalog的目錄表、目錄窗口

定性分類

柵格單元

柵格單元大小

統(tǒng)計圖（同Graph）

類

分類

裁剪，一種疊合處理方式

visual basic 的組件類

最近設(shè)施

線簇容差

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

Edge match

地圖接邊 Element

圖形元素 Elevation

高程 End

端點 End node

線的終點 Endpoint

同End node Equal interval

等間距分類 Extend

線要素延伸 Extent(s)

數(shù)據(jù)的空間范圍

Extensions

擴展、軟件的擴展模塊

F Facility

設(shè)施

Feature

要素、地理要素 Feature attribute table

要素屬性表 Feature class

要素類

Feature dataset

要素數(shù)據(jù)集 Field

屬性表的字段 Fill symbol

填充符號 Fillet

加圓角

From end

網(wǎng)絡(luò)線段的起點、端點

G Geodatabase

地理數(shù)據(jù)庫、空間數(shù)據(jù)庫 Geographic coordinate system 地理坐標(biāo)系

Geometric network

幾何網(wǎng)絡(luò)用于市政公用設(shè)施的網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)模型 Geoprocessing

地理處理、空間處理 Gradient fill symbol

漸變填充符號 Graduated color

顏色漸變圖 Graduated symbols

符號漸變圖 Graph

統(tǒng)計圖 Graphic

圖形 Graphic element

圖形元素 Graphic text

圖形注記 Grid

格網(wǎng)

H Histogram

直方圖（常用于影像分類）

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

Marker symbol

點要素符號 Map document

地圖文檔 Map elements

地圖制圖元素 Map template

地圖制圖模板 Map topology

地圖拓?fù)?Map units

地圖單位

Match to symbol in a style 匹配某個格式文件中的符號 Merge

要素合并 Metadata

元要素

Multi band

多波段影像

Multi-part feature

組合要素，一個要素有多部分合并而成 Multiple attributes

多重屬性

N Natural breaks

自然區(qū)分類

Neatline

圖廓線、圖框線、地圖分割線 Network

網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Network dataset

網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)集

No data

無值的柵格單元 Nodata

同No data Normalization

歸一化 North arrow

指北針

O Overlay

疊合、疊置 Overshoot

過長

OMDs(object model diagrams)對象模型圖

OLE(object linking and embedding)對象連接和嵌入 Oneway

交通單向行駛

P Pan

圖形平移

Path

基于柵格的路徑 Parallel

平行 Perpendicular

垂線

Personal Geodatabase

個人地理數(shù)據(jù)庫 Picture

圖片

Pixel

像元、像素

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

S Scale

地圖比例

要素縮放 Scale bar

比例尺、圖形比例尺 Scale range

比例范圍

Scale text

比例說明、文字型比例尺 SDE(spatial database engine)

空間數(shù)據(jù)引擎 Segment

線要素的某一段 Select

選擇

Selectable layer

Selected feature

Selected layer

Selection

Service area

Shape

Shapefile

Shortest path

Sketch

Slope

Snap，snapping

Spatial adjustment

Spatial join

Spatial reference

Split

Standard tool bar

Start node

Start point

Stop

Stretch

Style

Surface

Summarize

Symbol

Symbology

Symbol property editor

Table

Table of contents

Target(layer)

Template

Thiessen(polygon)

可選要素的圖層

被選要素、入選要素

被選圖層

選擇、選擇集

基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的服務(wù)區(qū) 要素的幾何類型 一種空間數(shù)據(jù)格式

（基于柵格的）最短路徑、最佳路徑

任意線 坡度

捕捉

空間校正

空間連接

空間參照

線要素打斷，插入結(jié)點 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工具條

線要素的起點、起結(jié)點

文字注記的起始點

（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）?？空?/p>

拉伸，調(diào)整影像的顯示灰度、顏色

地圖符號式樣

地面、地表

匯總統(tǒng)計

符號

符號規(guī)則，用于控制要素顯示符號的對話框

符號特征編輯器 T

表、屬性表

操作界面中的目錄表

編輯的目標(biāo)圖層

模板、制圖模板

泰森多邊形

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

Z Zoom

圖形縮放 Zoom in

圖形放大 Zoom out

圖形縮小

第四篇：ArcGIS英漢對照

ArcGIS 9 ArcToolbox 中英文對照表

分析（analysis）注記（annotation）

注記要素類（annotation feature class）注記對象（annotation target）屬性（attribute）障礙（barrier）

繪圖（cartography）數(shù)據(jù)框（data frame）字段（field）障礙（barrier）數(shù)據(jù)庫（database）數(shù)據(jù)集（dataset）范圍（extent）

組合要素（multipart feature）圖形比例尺（scalebar）空間分析（spatial analysis）符號（symbol）

3D Analyst Tools

Conversion

TIN 三角計算 TIN 域值 TIN 多邊形標(biāo)志 TIN 節(jié)點 TIN 邊 TIN 到柵格 柵格轉(zhuǎn) TIN Functional Surface 三維分析工具

轉(zhuǎn)換

表面功能

插值形狀 表面體積 表面點 表面長度 視線

Raster Interpolation

柵格修補

克里金 地形到柵格 曲線擬合

用文件地形到柵格 自然鄰域 趨勢

距離權(quán)重倒數(shù) Raster Math

柵格計算

乘

減

加

取整

浮點

除

Raster Reclass 柵格重分類

切片

查找

用 ASCII 文件重分

類

用表重分類

重分類 Raster Surface 坡向 坡度 填/挖 山影 曲率

柵格表面

等高線

等高線列表

觀察點

視域

TIN 創(chuàng)建 TIN Creation

創(chuàng)建 TIN

編輯 TIN TIN Surface

TIN 表面

TIN 坡度

TIN 方位

TIN 等高線

多邊形插值成多個面

分析工具 Analysis Tool:

提取

Extract

Clip

剪切

選擇

Select Split 拆分

Table Select 表選擇 Overlay

疊加分析

Erase 擦除

查看

Identity

Intersect

相交

Symmetrical Difference

對稱差 Union 聯(lián)合Update 更新

Proximity 鄰域分析

Buffer 緩沖區(qū) Multiple Ring 多環(huán)緩沖區(qū) Buffer 臨近

Near

點距離 Point Distance 統(tǒng)計表 Statistics 頻度

Frequency

總結(jié)統(tǒng)計 Summary Statistics

Cartography Tool:

Masking Tools

Cul-De-Sac Masks Feature Outline Masks 要素輪廓線掩模 Intersecting Layers Masks 相交圖層掩模

Conversion Tool:

轉(zhuǎn)換工具

From Raster

從刪格到...Raster to ASCII 刪格到 ASCII

繪圖工具

掩模工具

Cul-De-Sac 掩模

Coverage Tool: Coverage 工具

Analysis

分析

Extract 提取

Clip

剪切

Select 選擇

Split 拆分

Overlay 疊加

Erase 擦除

Identity

判別

Intersect

相交

Union 聯(lián)合Update 更新

Proximity

鄰近

Raster to Float 刪格到浮點 Raster to Point 刪格到點 Raster to Polygon

刪格到面 Raster to Polyline

刪格到線 To CAD 到 CAD

Add CAD Fields 添加 CAD 字段

Create CAD XData 創(chuàng)建 CAD 擴展實體數(shù)據(jù) Export to CAD

導(dǎo)出到 CAD Set CAD Alias

設(shè)置 CAD 別名

To Coverage

到 Coverage

Feature Class To Coverage 要素類到 Coverage To dBASE

到 dBASE

Table to dBASE [multiple] 表到

dBASE

要素類到要素類 To GeodatabaSE Feature Class To Feature Class Feature Class to Geodatabase [multiple] 要素類到 Geodatabase Import CAD Annotation 導(dǎo)入 CAD 注記

Import Coverage Annotation 導(dǎo)入 Coverage 注記 Import from CAD 從 CAD 導(dǎo)入

Raster To Geodatabase[multiple]

柵格到 Geodatabase Table to Geodatabase[multiple] 表到 Geodatabase Table To Table 表到表 To Raster 到柵格

ASCII to Raster ASCII 到柵格

DEM to Raster

DEM 到柵格

Feature to Raster

要素到柵格 Float to Raster 浮點到柵格 Raster To Other Format

柵格到其他格式 To Shapefile

到 Shapefile

Feature Class To Shapefile 要素類到 Shapefile

Buffer 緩沖

Near

近鄰

Point Distance 點距離 Point Node 點到結(jié)點 Thiessen

泰森近似多邊形

Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)

換 從 Coverage From Coverage

到 DLG Export To DLG

Export To Interchange File 到 Interchange 文件 Export To S57

到 S57 Export To SETS 到 SETS Export To VPF

到 VPF Ungenerate 取消生成 To Coverage 到 Coverage Advanced Tiger Conversion 高級 Tiger 轉(zhuǎn)換 Basic Tiger Conversion 基本 Tiger 轉(zhuǎn)換 Generate

生成Import From DLG 從 DLG 導(dǎo)入

Import From Interchange File 從 Interchange 文件導(dǎo)入 Import From S57 從 S57 導(dǎo)入 Import From 從 SETS 導(dǎo)入 SETS 從 VPF 導(dǎo)入

Imort From VPF 數(shù)據(jù)管理

Data Management 集合

Aggregate

追加

Append Composite Features

要素合成Line Coverage To Region

線 Coverage 到區(qū)域 Line Coverage To Route

線 Coverage 到路徑 Polygon Coverage To Region 多邊形 Coverage 到區(qū)域 Region To Polygon Coverage 區(qū)域到多邊形 Coverage Generalization 一般

Aggregate Polygons

聚集多邊形 Collapse Dual Lines To Centerline 分解雙線到中心線 Dissolve

融合Eliminate

消除

Find Conflicts 查找沖突 Simplify Building

簡化建筑物 Simplify Line Or Polygon 簡化線或多邊形 Indexes 索引

Drop Index 刪除索引

Index Item 索引項

Items 項

Add Item

添加項 Drop Item

刪除項

Joins 連接

Join Info Tables 連接 Info 表

Projections 投影

Define Projection

定義投影 Project 投影

Transform

變換

Tables 表

Add XY Coordinates

添加 XY 坐標(biāo) Renumber Nodes 重新計數(shù)節(jié)點 Update IDs 更新 ID Tolerances 容差

Tolerance

容差

Topology

拓?fù)?/p>

Build 構(gòu)建

Clean Clean Create Labels

創(chuàng)建標(biāo)注

VPF Tile Topology

VPF 圖塊拓?fù)?Workspace Management 工作空間管理

Create Coverage 創(chuàng)建 Coverage

Data Management Tools 數(shù)據(jù)管理 工具

Database

數(shù)據(jù)庫

緊湊

Compact 壓縮

Compress

Disconnected Editing 分離編

檢入

輯 從增量中檢入

Check In

檢出

Check In From Delta 導(dǎo)出增量 Check Out

Export To Delta

添加編碼值到值域

Domains

值域

賦值值域到字段

Add Coded Value To Domain 創(chuàng)建值域 Assign Domain To Field

Create Domain

Delete Coded Value From Domain 從值域中刪除編碼值 Delete Domain

刪除值域 Domain To Table 值域到表

Remove Domain From Field 從字段刪除值域 Set Value For Range Domain 為范圍值域設(shè)置值 Table To Domain 表到值域 Feature class

要素類

Append Annotation Feature Classes 追加注記要素類 Calculate Default Cluster Tolerance 計算缺省容限值

Calculate Default Spatial Grid Index 計算缺省空間格網(wǎng)索引 Integrate

整合

Update Annotation Feature Class

更新標(biāo)記要素類

創(chuàng)建要素類 創(chuàng)建要素類

Features

要素

Add XY Coordinates

添加 XY 坐標(biāo) Check Geometry 檢查幾何形狀 Copy Features

復(fù)制要素 Delete Features 刪除要素

Feature Envelope to Polygon

要素封裝到多邊形 Feature To Line 要素到線 Feature To Point 要素到點 Feature To Polygon

要素到多邊形 Feature Vertices To Points 要素定點到點 Multipart To Singlepart

多部分到單部分 Polygon To Line 多邊形到線 Repair Geometry 修改集合形狀 Split Line At Vertices

在定點拆分線 Fields 字段

Add Field

添加字段

Assign Default To Field

設(shè)置缺省到字段 Calculate Field 計算字段 Delete Field 刪除字段 General

一般

Copy

復(fù)制

Delete 刪除

Rename 重命名 Select Data 選擇數(shù)據(jù) 追加

追加

Generalization 一般

Dissolve

融合Eliminate

消除

Simplify Line

簡化線 Smooth Line平滑線 Indexes

索引

Add Attribute Index 添加屬性索引 Add Spatial Index

添加空間索引 Remove Attribute Index

刪除屬性索引 Remove Spatial Index 刪除空間索引 Joins 連接

Add Join

添加連接 Remove Join 刪除連接 Layers and Table Views

圖層和表的查看

Make Query Table 制作查詢表

Make Raster Catalog Layer 制作柵格目錄圖層 Make Raster Layer

制作柵格圖層

Make XY Event Layer 制作 XY 事件圖層 Save To Layer File

保存成圖層文件 Select Layer By Attribute 通過屬性選擇 Select Layer By Location 通過位置選擇 制作表視圖 制作表視圖 制作要素圖層 制作要素圖層 Projections and Transformations 投影和轉(zhuǎn)換

Feature 要素

Batch Project

批量投影

Project 投影

創(chuàng)建空間參考

創(chuàng)建空間參考

Raster 柵格

Flip

翻轉(zhuǎn)

Mirror 鏡像

Project Raster

投影柵格

Rescale 重建比例

Rotate 旋轉(zhuǎn)

Shift 偏移

War

翹曲

Define Projection

定義投影

柵格

Raster

Batch Build 批量建立金字塔 Pyramids Batch Calculate Statistics 批量計算統(tǒng)計表 Build Pyramids 建立金字塔 Calculate Statistics 計算統(tǒng)計表 Clip

剪切

Composite Bands 組合波段 Copy Raster 復(fù)制柵格

Copy Raster Catalog Items 復(fù)制柵格目錄項 Create Raster Catalog 創(chuàng)建柵格目錄 Delete Raster Catalog Items

刪除柵格目錄項

Mosaic To New 鑲嵌到新的柵格

Raster 重采樣

Resample

創(chuàng)建柵格數(shù)據(jù)集

創(chuàng)建柵格數(shù)據(jù)集

鑲嵌

鑲嵌

關(guān)系類 Relationship Classes

Create Relationship Class 創(chuàng)建關(guān)系類 Table To Relationship Class

表到關(guān)系類 Subtypes

子類型

Add Subtype 添加子類型

Remove Subtype

刪除子類型 Set Default Subtype 設(shè)置缺省子類型

Set Subtype Field

設(shè)置子類型字段 Table 表

Analyze 分析

Change Privileges

改變權(quán)限 Copy Rows

復(fù)制行 Delete Rows 刪除行 Get Count

獲得數(shù)目 Pivot Table 關(guān)聯(lián)表 創(chuàng)建表 創(chuàng)建表 Topology

拓?fù)?/p>

Add Feature Class To Topology 添加要素類型到拓?fù)?Add Rule To Topology 添加規(guī)則到拓?fù)?Create Topology 創(chuàng)建拓?fù)?/p>

Remove Feature Class From Topology 從拓?fù)鋭h除要素類 Remove Rule From Topology 從拓?fù)渲袆h除規(guī)則 Set Cluster Tolerance 設(shè)置簇容限值 Validate Topology

教驗拓?fù)?/p>

Versions

版本

Alter Version

改變版本 Create Version 創(chuàng)建版本 Delete Version 刪除版本 Post Version 提交版本 Reconcile Version

協(xié)調(diào)版本 Register As Versioned 注冊版本 Unregister As Versioned

取消注冊 Workspace 工作空間

Create ArcInfo Workspace 創(chuàng)建 ArcInfo 工作空間 Create Feature Dataset

創(chuàng)建要素數(shù)據(jù)集 Create Folder

創(chuàng)建文件夾 Create Personal GDB 創(chuàng)建個人 Geodatabase Geocoding Tools 地理編碼工具

Automate Geocoding 自動生成地理編碼索引

創(chuàng)建地址定位器 Indexes Create Address Locator

Deautomate Geocoding Indexes 取消自動生成地理編碼索引 Delete Address Locator

刪除地址定位器 Geocode Addresses

地理編碼地址 Rebuild Geocoding Indexes 重建地理編碼索引 Standardize Addresses 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化地址

Geostatistical Analyst Tools 地理統(tǒng)計分析工具

Geostatistical Layer To Grid 導(dǎo)出地理統(tǒng)計圖層到 Grid

Linear Referencing Tools 線性參考工具

Calibrate Routes 校準(zhǔn)路徑 Create Routes

創(chuàng)建路徑 Dissolve Route Events 融合路徑事件

Spatial Analyst Tools

Locate Features Along Routes 沿路徑定位要素 Make Route Event Layer

邊界清理 Overlay Route Events Transform Route Events

Conditional

件

拾取 條件 設(shè)空 Density

度

核密度 點密度 線密度 Distance

離

代價分配 代價回聯(lián) 代價距離 代價路徑 歐幾里德分配歐幾里德方向歐幾里德距離走廊

路徑距離 路徑距離分配路徑距離回聯(lián)Extraction 取

提取值到點 根據(jù)屬性提取用圓提取 用多邊形提取用掩模提取 用點提取 用矩形提取 采樣

Generalization 般

區(qū)塊組合 多數(shù)過濾 收縮 消蝕 細(xì)化 聚合 膨脹

條密距提一

制作路徑事件圖層 疊加路徑事件 轉(zhuǎn)換路徑事件

空間分析工具

Groundwater

地下水

粒子跟蹤

達西流

達西速率

透水層

Hydrology 水文

下陷點

填充

捕捉匯流點

河流分級

河流到要素

河流連接

流向

流域

流程

盆地

累積流量

添補 Interpolation

克里金

地形到柵格

曲線擬合

用文件地形到柵

格

自然鄰域

趨勢

距離權(quán)重倒數(shù) 本地

Local

像素統(tǒng)計

分級

合成

大于頻率

小于頻率

普及度

最低位置

最高位置

地圖代數(shù) 等于頻率

Map Algebra

單輸出地圖代數(shù)

多輸出地圖代數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)計算

Math

為運算

Bitwise 位與

位右移 位否

位異或

左位移 按位或 Logical 不等于 為空

大于

大于等于 小于

小于等于 測試

等于

組合與 組合異或 組合或 邏輯與 邏輯否 邏輯異或 邏輯或 Trigonometric ATan2 余弦

雙曲余弦 雙曲正切 雙曲正弦 反余弦 反雙曲余弦反雙曲正切反雙曲正弦反正切 反正弦 正切

正弦的對數(shù) 10 的指數(shù) 2 的對數(shù) 2 的指數(shù) 上取整 下取整 乘

減

加

取整 否

平方

邏輯運算

三角函數(shù)

平方根

指數(shù)

整除

浮點

絕對值

自然對數(shù)

自然指數(shù)

除

Multivariate

多元多變量

Isocluster

主成分

創(chuàng)建特征

最大似然性分類

波段組統(tǒng)計

類概率

系統(tǒng)樹圖功能

編輯署名函數(shù)

Neighborhood

鄰域

塊統(tǒng)計

點統(tǒng)計

焦點流

焦點統(tǒng)計

線統(tǒng)計

過濾

Overlay

疊加

加權(quán)疊加

Raster Creation 柵格創(chuàng)建

創(chuàng)建常量柵格

創(chuàng)建正態(tài)柵格

創(chuàng)建隨機柵格

Reclass

重分類

切片

查找

用 ASCII 文件

重分類

用表重分類

表面 重分類

Surface

坡向 坡度 填/挖 山影 曲率 等高線

等高線列表

空間統(tǒng)計工具

Spatial Statistics Tools

Analyzing Patterns

分析模型

Average Nearest Neighbor平均鄰近鄰居 High/Low Clustering[Getis-Ord General G]高/低聚類 Spatial Autocorrelation [Morans I] 空間自相關(guān) Mapping Clusters

繪制群體

Cluster and Outlier Analysis

群體和群外要素分析 Cluster/Outlier Analysis with Rendering 帶渲染群體和群外要素分析 Hot Spot Analysis [Getis-Ord Gi*] 熱點分析

Hot Spot Analysis with Rendering

帶渲染熱點分析 Measuring Geographic Distributions 測量地理分布

Central Feature 中心要素 Directional Distribution 定向分布 Linear Directional Mean

平均線方向 Mean Center平均中心 Standard Distance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間隔距離 Utilities 實用工具

Calculate Areas 計算面積 Collect Events 收集事件

Collect Events with Rendering 帶渲染收集事件 Count Rendering 計算渲染

Export Feature Attribute to Ascii 導(dǎo)出要素表到 Ascii 文本 Z Score Renderine

湖南師范大學(xué) 資源環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院

GIS 研究中心 周亮

二 00 四年十一月二十四日

觀察點 視域 Zonal

區(qū)域幾何 區(qū)域幾何到表 區(qū)域填充 區(qū)域統(tǒng)計 區(qū)域統(tǒng)計到表 面積制表

區(qū)域

第五篇：英漢對照導(dǎo)游詞

長白山北坡導(dǎo)游詞

女士們、先生們 你們好Ladies and gentlemen , good morning!歡迎您來到吉林省長白山國家級自然保護區(qū)旅游觀光welcome to Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve in jilin province我是這里的導(dǎo)游員As your guide非常高興能有機會陪同各位一道參觀游覽長白山it?s my pleasure to visit Changbai Mountian with you 我愿意竭誠為您服務(wù)衷心祝您旅行愉快 I?m willing to provide good service for you with sincerity and wish everyone has a good time here!敬愛的鄧小平同志游覽長白山后說?不登長白山終生遺憾Our respected leader Deng Xiaoping , after visiting Changbai Mountain , said that it would be a lifetime regret without climbing the Changbai Mountain ?是的我想諸位今天游覽長白山后會有更加深刻的體會.Indeed, I believe all of you will have more impressive experience after the visit 長白山將是您生態(tài)旅游、回歸自然的首選旅游勝地。It will be your first choice of ecotourism and to return to nature.現(xiàn)在大家跟我來到的是長白山北坡山門后Now, we at the gate of the north slope of Changbai Mountain.朋友們您現(xiàn)在已進入了舉世聞名的長白山國家級自然保護區(qū)My friends , you have entered in the world-renowned Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve我現(xiàn)在簡單地向大家介紹一下長白山保護區(qū)的情況。Let me give you a brief introduction of the reserve 長白山自然保護區(qū)建立于1960年Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve was founded in 1960 ,1980年加入國際人與生物圈保護區(qū)網(wǎng)被列為世界自然保留地1986年被列為國家級森林與野生動物類型的自然保護區(qū)2007年5月經(jīng)國家旅游局正式批準(zhǔn)為國家5A級旅游景區(qū)2009年8月經(jīng)國家地質(zhì)遺址保護領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組批準(zhǔn)授予長白山國家地質(zhì)公園資格。2009年11月長白山入選‘中國十大休閑勝地’ 界限分明的垂直植被景觀帶。It was included into the World Network of Biosphere Reserve and listed as the world Natural Reserve in 1980,and as the National Forest and wild life Protection Administration as the National 5 class-A tourist attraction in May ,2007 and by Natural Geological Relics Protection Leading Group to confer it as the National Geological Park in August ,2009,.In November of 2009, |Changbai Mountain was selected as “China ?s top leisure resort”

從山腳到山頂雖然只有幾十公里的行程There is only ten meters long from the feet to top 但垂直分布的景觀帶卻好像經(jīng)歷了歐亞大陸從溫帶到極地幾千公里的變化but the vertical landscape belt seems to has experienced about thousands of kilometers changes in Euria from subtropical to polar 游客可以在幾個小時之內(nèi)感覺到從溫帶到寒帶的不同自然景色tourists can enjoy various natural sceneries from frigid zone to temperate zone within hours.如同游歷了半個世界經(jīng)歷了春夏秋冬四季一樣真可謂是一山分四季十里不同天。It just like have happened for half a century and experienced from spring to winter.the mountain has different views in four seasons and has various climates within kilometers