第一篇：霧都孤兒英文簡(jiǎn)介

Oliver Twist was born to be an orphan in a workhouse，where children are maltreated and constantly starved.Beadles of the workhouse hate Oliver’s personality and traffic in him to an undertaker to work as an apprentice.Unable to bear the cruel abuse, Oliver run away to London.There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves headed by old Fagin.Oliver is taught and forced to steal.He is once rescued by the kind-hearted Mr Brownlow but caught by the thieves again.It finally turns out a man named Monks is Oliver’s brother,who wants to make the boy a criminal due to the inheritance.In the end, with the help of Nancy, Oliver escapes from the menace of all the bad men and is adopted by Mr Brownlow,leading a happy life.

第二篇：霧都孤兒簡(jiǎn)介

《霧都孤兒》簡(jiǎn)介

經(jīng)典名著

《霧都孤兒》是狄更斯的第一部社會(huì)批判小說(shuō)。

富人的棄嬰奧利佛在孤兒院里掙扎了9年，又被送到棺材店老板那兒當(dāng)學(xué)徒。難以忍受的饑餓、貧困和侮辱，迫使奧利佛逃到倫敦，又被迫無(wú)奈當(dāng)了扒手。他曾被富有的布萊羅先生收留，不幸讓小扒手發(fā)現(xiàn)又入賊窩。善良的女扒手南希為了營(yíng)救奧利佛，不顧賊頭的監(jiān)視和威脅，向布萊羅報(bào)信，說(shuō)奧利佛就是他找尋已久的外孫兒。南希被賊窩頭目殺害，JC隨即圍剿了賊窩。奧利佛終于得以與親人團(tuán)聚。

作者風(fēng)采

查理?狄更斯(1812—1870)是19世紀(jì)英國(guó)最杰出的小說(shuō)家。他于1812年2月7曰出生在英國(guó)南部樸茨茅斯一個(gè)小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭。1832年開(kāi)始從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作，先后寫(xiě)了歌劇、笑劇、隨筆、長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)和短篇小說(shuō)，以長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)最為成功?！鹅F都孤兒》是這一時(shí)期的代表作，此外還有《匹克威克外傳》。從1842年到1848年，是他的創(chuàng)作走向成熟的時(shí)期。這時(shí)期他先后到過(guò)美國(guó)、意大利、瑞士、法國(guó)旅游考察。作品有中短篇小說(shuō)集《圣誕故事集》和長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《董貝父子》。從1849年到1870年，是狄更斯創(chuàng)作取得輝煌成就的時(shí)期。他的重要代表作，都是在這一時(shí)期寫(xiě)成的。先后寫(xiě)的《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》、《荒涼山莊》、《艱難時(shí)世》、《雙城記》、《孤星血淚》等長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)，這些作品把揭露與批判的矛頭直接指向英國(guó)的國(guó)家制度、政治機(jī)構(gòu)和建立在金錢(qián)基礎(chǔ)上的社會(huì)關(guān)系，同時(shí)對(duì)勞資沖突和工人命運(yùn)給予了極大的關(guān)注。狄更斯不知疲倦地從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作活動(dòng)30余年，最后在寫(xiě)作長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《艾德溫?杜魯?shù)轮i》的過(guò)程中，因勞累過(guò)度而猝然逝世，那一天是1870年6月9曰。

名人趣聞

狄更斯替友還賭債

狄更斯有一個(gè)面之交的朋友詹姆堂森。詹姆堂森有次賭錢(qián)欠了查利德五千英鎊，查利德限他一個(gè)星期內(nèi)還清。詹姆堂森十分為難，想起了那位一面之交、卻待人友善的朋友，就求助于狄更斯，狄更斯?jié)M口答應(yīng)替他還債。

詹姆堂森帶了查利德去找狄更斯，只見(jiàn)室內(nèi)空空蕩蕩，只有一張床和一張堆滿(mǎn)稿紙和酒瓶的桌子，查利德用一種懷疑的口吻問(wèn)道：“詹姆堂森欠我的債你來(lái)替還他，是嗎?”狄更斯答道：“是的?！辈槔潞吆哒f(shuō)：“憑你這些廢紙和破酒瓶，就能還清這筆巨債嗎?”狄更斯說(shuō)：“當(dāng)然不是憑這些，而是憑我的左手?！?/p>

狄更斯當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)聞名整個(gè)英國(guó)和歐洲，但由于他不喜歡在交際場(chǎng)合拋頭露面，認(rèn)識(shí)他的人極少，只是聽(tīng)說(shuō)他用左手寫(xiě)作。當(dāng)查利德一聽(tīng)說(shuō)這人用左手寫(xiě)作，大吃一驚：“難道你就是狄更斯?”狄更斯點(diǎn)了一下頭：“你算猜對(duì)了。”查利德趕緊握住狄更斯的手，興奮地說(shuō)道：“能認(rèn)識(shí)你，價(jià)值就不止5000英鎊了，詹姆堂森的債就算抵消了?！闭驹谝慌缘恼材诽蒙?jiǎn)直不相信自己的眼睛，這位一面之交的朋友竟然是大名鼎鼎的狄更斯。

面對(duì)查利德的殷勤，狄更斯笑笑說(shuō)：“你剛進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，盛氣凌人，現(xiàn)在又變得這樣彬彬有禮，如果把這些作為題材寫(xiě)成小說(shuō)，它的價(jià)值同樣不止5000英鎊!”一席話(huà)說(shuō)得這個(gè)勢(shì)利的債主十分尷尬。狄更斯替友還賭債的佳話(huà)也就這么傳開(kāi)了。

銀屏再現(xiàn)

影片《霧都孤兒》根據(jù)狄更斯的同名小說(shuō)改編，由英國(guó)著名導(dǎo)演大衛(wèi)?里恩執(zhí)導(dǎo)，1948年英國(guó)電影協(xié)會(huì)出品。

大衛(wèi)將其嫻熟高超的電影技巧運(yùn)用至影片的拍攝中，公映后立即風(fēng)靡世界。法國(guó)電影史學(xué)界認(rèn)為《霧都孤兒》是大衛(wèi)?里恩的又一部“浪漫主義拓印”。影片燈光與陰影的運(yùn)用，表現(xiàn)出一種神秘與幻想的色彩。整部影片自然流暢，通過(guò)小主人公奧利佛曲折的經(jīng)歷，真實(shí)地再現(xiàn)了19世紀(jì)英國(guó)的社會(huì)風(fēng)貌。幕后英雄

天才導(dǎo)演——大衛(wèi)?里恩

大衛(wèi)?里恩是英國(guó)著名導(dǎo)演，這位馳名世界影壇的宿將，一生經(jīng)歷44年的導(dǎo)演生涯，銀幕上留下了他16部力作，奧斯卡提名56次之多，27尊金光閃閃的奧斯卡金像環(huán)繞身旁。由大衛(wèi)?里恩執(zhí)導(dǎo)的著名影片有《紅菱艷》、《相見(jiàn)恨晚》、《孤星血淚》、《霧都孤兒》、《桂河橋》、《阿拉伯的勞倫斯》等。里恩的作品不僅在藝術(shù)的金字塔頂熠熠閃光，而且也取得了商業(yè)上的巨大成功——無(wú)論是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片、歷史片，還是充滿(mǎn)浪漫色彩的傳奇片，都贏(yíng)得了數(shù)以?xún)|計(jì)的觀(guān)眾。他的藝術(shù)軌跡是光榮而又神奇的。

第三篇：霧都孤兒英文介紹

Oliver Twist Oliver Twist is written by British writer Charles John Huffam Dickens in 1838.Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812.When he was a child, he had received education in a private school for a period of time.But he had not taken much formal education, essentially studying by himself.By the age of 12, Dickens’s father was jailed because of the debt problem.Then he was sent to London as an apprentice in a shoeshine field, where he had to work for 10 hours a day.Maybe because of this experience, Dickens’s work focused more on the life of social labor people.His work is still popular now and has a great influence in English literature.The hero of the novel is Oliver Twist who was an orphan.Everyday, he suffered from starvation and bully.At last, he can’t ignore the abuse of the boss, he escaped to London along.Then the story began.As soon as he reached London, he was noticed by a thief gang.The head of the gang tried to make Oliver work for him.One day, when Oliver and a member of this gang called Bates were walking in the street, Oliver was arrested by the police because of a misunderstanding that a

gentleman named Brownlow thought he had stolen his handkerchief.Infect Brownlow is one of his father’s friends.At last, he was set free until the owner of the bookshop proved that he was innocent.In the prison, he got badly hurt and Mr.Brownlow felt very guilty after he was set free.So Mr.Brownlow took him to his home to look after him.In Mr.Brownlow’s home, Oliver experienced the warm of the family.But this was not the end of pain.The head of the thief gang called Fagin.To ensure that Oliver wouldn’t leak their secret, Fagin let Nancy and Sikes to catch Oliver back.While Mr.Brown went out one day, Nancy and Sikes caught Oliver.To make Oliver work for him, Fagin beat him cruelly.One midnight, Fagin asked him to steal a big house.To tell the owner, Oliver went the house though the window.But unluckily, the steward thought he was a thief and shoot at him.The real thief ran away and Oliver was abandoned.With a hurt body, Oliver crawling in the snow, didn’t know the way, he came back to the house again.At last, the owner Merry and her adopted daughter Ross take him in and offer shelter for him.Coincidentally, Merry was his aunt and they don’t know

each other.One day, a person called Monks came to Fagin and told him that Oliver is his brother.His father left a large heritage and decided to give it to Oliver because of his unfilial unless Oliver was as unfilial as him that the heritage is given to Monks.To reach the goal, he let Fagin to help him to make Oliver an incurable criminal.While they were talking, Nancy heard it by accident, and he told it to Ross.When Ross was thinking how to deal with it, Oliver came to tell her that he found Mr.Brownlow.Then Ross and Mr.Brownlow began to discuss it.They met Nancy once again and to Mr.Brownlow got a surprising new that Monks is his old friend’s son.So he decided to talk with Monks, but what they talks was heard by Fagin and Fagin killed Nancy cruelly.The death of Nancy made the thief gang came to an end.Fagin was arrested and died soon.Monks was caught by Mr.Brownlow and he told everything.With the truth came out Mr.Brownlow adopted Oliver.In the book, Oliver, Nancy and Ross are the

represent of goodness.They all came from suffering, but they never loss themselves.In their heart,goodness and trueness are still alive.No matter how hard it is and what a hard life, we should never lose ourselves.

第四篇：霧都孤兒 英文讀后感

As we all known , Oliver Twist is the world's masterpiece by prominent British author Charles Dickens.Thus , I spent a month reading it.When I finished this book, I could not calm the mood for a long time.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, whose mother was died after giving birth to him.So he was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings and felt for the poor boy.In addition , the charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life.They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.Mr.Brownlow is one such person.He known Oliver Twist by accident,although there were many things happening between them ,dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later.Without hesitation, he took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.What Mr.Brownlow did taught us a lesson , just as the old saying went , “To error is human;to forgive divine.”, Therefore, we ought to give people a second chance no matter what they might have done.That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.Mrs.Maylie ,Miss Rose and Nancy are also these kind of people , who are Oliver’s other

benefactors.In the novel, though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves, who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely, he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life.Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs.In most cases, what you believe is what you’ll become.Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds.You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life.It’s all dictated by your attitude.There is no doubt that we should learn form Oliver , no matter what we meet , we can’t give up.What’s more ,we must believe in that the goodness eventually can conquer devil.All in all , Oliver Twist is well worth reading.

第五篇：霧都孤兒—英文讀書(shū)筆記

BOOK REPORT_Oliver Twist

Charles Dickens is one of the most famous novelists of the Victorian Age.When Charles Dickens was young, his father was put into prison.During this time, Dickens was living by himself and working in the underground cell of a shoe blacking factory.Maybe it is because this period of experience that makes Charles Dickens’s works are more focused on the living condition of the poor.In many of his novels, Dickens showed his sympathy for the poor.Just like this book-Oliver Twist in which Charles Dickens described the miserable life of the poor children and exposed the seedy side of the society at that time.Oliver Twist is one of Charles Dickens' most popular stories.Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse in 1930s.Later, he was sent to a Coffin shop as an apprentice.As he couldn’t endure the oppression from his boss, he fled to London.However, on the way to London, he was cheated into the haunt of thieves and trained to be a thief.On one occasion, he was taken in by a rich man—Mr.Brownlow.But unfortunately, he was framed and entrapped into the haunt of thieves again.But Oliver still believes that there are hopes in his life.Finally, Nancy, a kind-hearted woman pickpocket, rescued Oliver from dangers despite the threat of the thief-in-chief and told Brownlow that actually Oliver is his good friend’s son.Nancy was killed at the end of the story, but the police surround the haunt of thieves immediately and Oliver reunited with his family members.Of the characters in this story, Oliver, Nancy and Miss Ross represent the goodness that they are born in suffering, grow in dark world, but still keep a heart of

gold.None of the hardships can through them into the hell.Oliver is a brave and strong child that he suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.But no matter how tough his life is he never gives up his belief.What’s more, in Oliver Twist, morality and nobility are always black-and-white issues.Just like Monks, who was a greedy, ruthless, shameless person, represents the black, Olive can represents the white.But Nancy, a thief who has done something bad, finally been influenced by Oliver and decided to help Oliver.This gives us the implication that the boundary between virtue and vice is not always so distinct.Charles Dickens praised ideal human nature and interpersonal relationships and he hoped to use his pen to express his ideals in that the reality is very cruel.So, through this novel, Dickens criticized the seedy side of the capitalist society at that time and expressed his deep sympathy about the bottom class who lived in a miserable life.In this way the people could realize the social reality and consider more about their behavior.But on the other hand, Dickens shows his wish through this novel that people should firm their belief no matter what they are suffering about and evil can never prevail over good.