第一篇：【BTB英語】英語知識積累 第47期

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旅游英語知識積累：

【常用句型】

1.I want a package deal including airfare and hotel.我需要一個成套服務(wù)，包括機票和住宿。

2.I'd like to change this ticket to the first class.我想把這張票換成頭等車。3.I'd like to reserve a sleeper to Chicago.我要預(yù)訂去芝加哥的臥鋪。4.I'd like to sit in the front of the plane.我要坐在飛機前部

5.I'd like two seats on today's Northwest Flight 7 to Detroit, please.我想訂兩張今天西北航空公司7班次到底特律的機票。

6.I'd like to buy an excursion pass instead.我要買一張優(yōu)待票代替。7.I'd like a refund on this ticket.我要退這張票。

8.I'd like to have a seat by the window.我要一個靠窗的座位。9.We have only one a day for New York.到紐約的一天只有一班。

10.The flight number is AK708 on September 5th.班機號碼是9月5日的AK708 11.There's a ten thirty flight in the morning.早上10點半有班機。

12.I'd like to reconfirm my flight from London to Tokyo.我要再確認一下我從倫敦到東京的班機。

13.My number is 2991.我的預(yù)訂號碼是2991。

14.Do you have any tickets available for that date? 你們有那天的票嗎？

15.Would you please make my to Chicago for tomorrow? 請幫我預(yù)訂明天去芝加哥的座位好嗎？

16.What''s the fare to New York, Economy Class? 去紐約的經(jīng)濟艙機票多少錢？ 17.Where do I pick up the ticket? 我什么地方拿機票？

地址：深圳市南山區(qū)科技園科苑路高新南七道惠恒大廈二期908 004km.cn

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商務(wù)英語知識積累：

Respectively adv.各自地,各個地,分別地

Serially 連續(xù)地 Consecutively 連續(xù)地

Sequentially 繼續(xù)地,從而

Foreground n.前景；突出的地方,最顯著的位置 Forefront n.最前部

at/in/to the forefront(of sth)位于最前列；成為領(lǐng)導力量

Lead vt.&vi.帶路, 領(lǐng)路, 指引；領(lǐng)導;指揮；領(lǐng)先 vt.誘使；使過生活

n.領(lǐng)導;榜樣；領(lǐng)先;占上風；主角,主要演員；線索 [led]n.鉛 Advance vt&vi.(使)前進,(使)發(fā)展;促進；提高,提升

vt.提出；提前；預(yù)付, 貸(款項等)

n.前進,發(fā)展,改進,進步；增長,提高；借款,預(yù)付款,貸款

adj.預(yù)先的,在前的；預(yù)先做好的;預(yù)先供給的

Force n.力;力量;力氣；武力;暴力；影響力;效力；一群人;部隊;兵力

vt.強制,迫使,逼迫；施強力于;強行促成；強作,勉強做出；促成早熟,促成生長 Impelvt.推動、推進或敦促某人做某事

Urge vt.力勸;敦促；鼓勵;極力主張；驅(qū)策,促使 n.強烈的愿望

Thrust vt.&vi.猛推,猛塞；刺,戳

Correspond vt相符合,相一致；相當,相類似；通信

Respond vt 回答;回報;響應(yīng) vi有反應(yīng);有效果;有影響

Benefit n.益處,好處；救濟金,保險金 be of benefit to do sth Credit n.贊揚,榮譽,功勞；借款;貸款；存款，存款數(shù)額；賒購;賒購制 度；信任,相信；學分 vt.相信,信任，把…記入貸方,存入(賬戶)Merit n.功勛,功勞;價值;長處,優(yōu)點 vt.值得;應(yīng)獲得

Profit n.利潤,收益,贏利,益處,得益

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地址：深圳市南山區(qū)科技園科苑路高新南七道惠恒大廈二期908

第二篇：積累的英語知識

新編英語教程(李觀儀)A New English Course

Space Requirements How much living space does a person need? What happens when these space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowding on humans.Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well and reproduce well.But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health conditions change perceptibly.They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious.The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other.Thus, for rats, population and violence are directly related.Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable but also essential for human survival? There is an inn where I lived one summer,writing my book and observing the tourists.Torcello which used to be lonely as a cloud has recently become an outing from Venice.Many more visitors than it can comfortably hold pour into it, off the regular steamers, off chartered motor-boats, and off yachts, all day they amble up the towpath, looking for what? The cathedral is decorated with eraly mosaics—scenes from hell, much restored, and a great sad, austere Madonna;Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it.They wander into the church and look around aimlessly.They come out on to the village green and photograph each other in a stone armchair, said to be the throne of Attila.They relentlessly tear at the wild roses which one has seen in bud and longed to see in bloom and which, for a day have scented the whole island.As soon as they are picked the roses fade and are thrown into the canal.The Americans visit the inn to eat or drink something.The English declare that they cannot afford to do this.They take food which they have brought with them into the vineyard and I am sorry to say leave the devil of a mess behind them.Every Thursday Germans come up the towpath, marching as to war, with a Leader.There is a standing order for fifty luncheons at the inn;while they eat the Leader lectures them through a megaphone.After luncheon they march into the cathedral and undergo another lecture.They, at least, know what they are seeing.Then they march back to their boat.They are tidy;they leave on litter.More interesting, however, than the behavior of the tourists is that of the islanders.As they are obliged, whether they like it or not, to live in public during the whole summer, they very naturally try to extract some financial benefit from this state of affairs.Babies toddle about offering four-leafed clovers and hoping for a tip.More cries of ―Buona fortuna‖.The priest organizes holy processions to coincide with the arrival of the steamer.And so the play goes on.The tourists are incredibly mean, they hardly leave anything on the island except empty cigarette boxes and flapping Daily Mails.The lace is expensive, but they might buy a few postcards or shell necklaces and give the children some pennies;they seem to have hearts of stone.As soon as the last boat has gone, down comes the curtain.The ―gondoliers‖ shed their white linen jackets and silly straw hats and go back to Burano, taking Eric , highly dissatisfied with his earnings and saying if this goes on he will die of hunger.The sweet old women let the smiles fade from their faces, put away their lace-making pillows, and turn to ordinary activities of village life such as drowning kittens.The father of the clover babies creeps about on his knees finding four-leafed clovers for the next day.The evening reproaches ring out, the moon comes up, the flapping Daily Mails blow into the lagoon.Torcello is itself again.You will be more successful in bringing others to your belief if you agree with them than if you show evidence for your point of view.People are ruled more by whim than by wisdom.A learned profession is sometimes defined as any job that employs scholarly achievement in the service of others.According to this definition, any position involving extensive academic training that is subsequently used in the service of society is to be considered a learned profession.When the consumer makes choices, he is actually deciding the kinds of products that businesses will offer for sale, an article that has little demand and yields small profit will be discontinued by business.The speaker argued that one trouble with price supports is that they are too high, they encourage production that is not needed.If farmers know they are going to get the support price(支持性價格，通過補貼等形式對農(nóng)民保證農(nóng)產(chǎn)品最低價格), they will produce all they can without regard for what the market will actually take.THE SUBWAY(Tom Wolfe)In a way, of course, the subway is the living symbol of all that adds up to lack of status in New York.There is a sense of madness and disorientation at almost every express stop.The ceilings are low, the vistas are long, there are no landmarks, the lightning is an eerie blend of fluorescent tubing, electric light bulbs and neon advertising.The whole place is a gross assault on the senses(感官).The noise of the trains stopping or rounding curves has a high-pitched harshness that is difficult to describe.People feel no qualms about pushing whenever it becomes crowded.Your tactile sense(觸覺)takes a crucifying you never dreamed possible.The odors become unbearable when the weather is warm.Between platforms, record shops broadcast 45 r.p.m records with metallic tones and lunch counters serve the kind of hot dogs in which you bite through a tensile, rubbery surface and then hit a soft, oleaginous center like cottonseed meal, and the customers sit there with pastry and bread flakes caked around their mouths, belching to themselves so that their cheeks pop out flatulently now and then.Cake（使）結(jié)塊，（使）凝結(jié) a cake of soap一塊肥皂 shoes caked with mud粘結(jié)了泥塊的鞋

The underground spaces seem to attract every eccentric passion.A small and ancient man with a Bible, an American flag and a megaphone haunts（vt.常去，常到）the subways of Manhattan.He opens the Bible and quotes from it in a strong but old and monotonous voice.He uses the megaphone at express stops, where the noise is too great for his voice to be heard ordinarily, and calls for redemption.Also beggars.And among the beggars New York’s status competition is renewed, there in the much-despised subway.On the Seventh Avenue IRT line the competition is maniacal.Some evenings the beggars ricochet off one another between stops, calling one another—s and –-s and telling each other to go find their own-----car.A mere blind man with a cane and a cup is mediocre business.What is demanded is entertainment.Two boys, one of them with a bongo drum, get on and the big boy, with the drum, starts beating on it as soon as the train starts up, and the little boy goes into what passes for a native dance.Then, if there is room, he goes into a tumbling act.He runs from one end of the car, first in the direction the train is going, and does a complete somersault in the air, landing on his feet.Then he runs back the other way and does a somersault in the air, only this time against the motion of the train He does this several times both ways, doing some native dancing in between.This act takes so long that it can be done properly only over a long stretch, such as the run between 42nd Street and 72nd Street.After the act is over, the boys pass along the car with Dixie cups, asking for contributions.Since nylon[nailon] is unaffected by mold(霉菌), fungus(真菌), and moisture(潮濕), it was useful during World War Ⅱ in making equipment for jungle fighting.In attaining one’s objectives, subtle direction is often more effective than brute force.Men will yield to persuasion when they would resist coertion.Each year textbooks become shorter and at the same time convey more solid(印刷，行間的)密排的 information.Their authors tend increasingly toward compactness(緊密,堅實,壓縮,簡潔).If the battle is hard, victory is all the more(更加，越發(fā))glorious.It is the difficulty of obtaining something that gives the thing its value.He had a delicate(精致柔弱的；要求悉心處置的，難處理的；考慮周到，為他人著想的)dislike of offending other men’s opinions.He dealt with them tenderly.This is a somewhat delicate subject.這是個有點敏感的話題 American cities, with few exceptions, resemble each other greatly.It is true that some of them may be constructed chiefly of wood, while others are chiefly brick, but in every other respect they are markedly uniform.Why do fashions occur in the first place? One reason is that in some cultures, like ours, values change: what is new is good.Thus in many modern societies clothing styles change yearly, while people in traditional societies may wear the same style of clothing for many generations.Many industries promote quick changes in fashions to increase their sales.Fashions are stimulated, too, by the quest for prestige and social mobility(社會地位的流動).Although a new style occasionally originates from lower-status groups, as blue jeans did, most fashions trickle down from the top.Upper-class people adopt some style or artifact as a badge(標記,象征,徽章)of their status, but they cannot monopolize壟斷，獨占 most status symbols for long.The style or object adopted by the middle-class may be copied and modified for use by lower-status groups, providing people wit(vt,vi,知道n.智力，才智)the prestige of possessing a high-status symbol.By trickling down, however, the symbol eventually loses its prestige.The upper-class adopts a new style, until too ―trickled down‖ and must be replaced by another.Education was the key to upward social mobility.教育是提高社會地位的關(guān)鍵 Trickle down(尤指錢經(jīng)國家經(jīng)濟體制)由富人向貧者滴流 If the wealthy pay less tax, the benefits should trickle down to people on lower incomes.如富人減少納稅，低收入者應(yīng)該可以受惠?！暗稳胝?，垂滴論”富者愈富應(yīng)該能惠及貧者，如提供更多工作機會。Early aviation engineers found they could increase the speed of an airplane by streamlining its shape.Compared with large aircraft, small airplanes are not as streamlined and hence are less efficient.Even though relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.Many a person who lives in New York thinks that life in a large city offers special advantages.Not all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground;some of it is lost through evaporation.Dogs possess hearing and smelling abilities superior to those of their owners.This very interesting novel has only one fault.I mention this fault without fear of offending the author, for obviously on writer is infallible[in’f※libl]一貫正確的 Although we are tolerant in allowing men of genius to have eccentricities of behavior, we don’t think of such behavior as necessary or advantageous.A true genius is himself ashamed of being too different and does not try to set himself apart from other people by whimsical peculiarities.Human curiosity has no stopping point.When it finds an answer to a question, it seeks an explanation for the answer.It accepts no primary principles that govern the universe;rather, it seeks something still prior in the order of nature.There are a few persons whose views of the future prospects of this project are gloomy.But they are certainly in the minority.The prevailing atmosphere is one of optimism, for many recent developments point to the workability of the project.It has always been dangerous to teach men new ideas contradictory to those generally accepted.The first men who taught that the earth is round were persecuted.The governing principle of our age is accumulation, and that which is profited is used to gain more profit.Even in the pursuit of knowledge this is so;for knowledge is sought for its own sake and employed for its own increase.The human vocal apparatus器械,裝置,設(shè)備[解器官 is equipped to produce only a certain number of sounds.A comparison of any two languages will reveal sounds that are similar.A respect for accuracy is necessary to the building of character.A child must learn to discriminate 辨別區(qū)別歧視排斥between the possibly justifiable可證明為正當?shù)?情有可原的,無可非議的 action and the absolutely correct action.Hence, it is more essential that a child be taught mathematics than philosophy, for the former provides training in exactness of performance.A good speaker varies his speed of delivery to match the significance of his oratory演講.Slow speech is appropriate for the important ideas, but the less weighty material should be disposed of rather speedily.It is important that with variety of material there should be variety of tempo速度拍子節(jié)奏 The Origins of the Romance Languages The Romance languages of today came originally from Latin, which was the official language of the Roman Empire.As the Empire spread gradually across a great part of Europe, Latin was introduced everywhere as the official language of government and administration.Spoken Latin was consistent from one area to another in the early days of the Empire.But later, when the Empire began to fall apart, the Roman administrators began to disappear.Gradually, the Latin of each region began to develop in its own way.Separated from each other by great distances and naturally influenced by the speech of the local people, each area slowly developed its own distinctive characteristics to the point where separate languages were formed.The modern Romance languages include the national languages: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Rumanian.Catalan, Provencal, Rhaeto-Romanic, Sardinia, and Moldavian are regional Romance languages, limited in use to smaller areas within individual countries.In every society there are norms that tell individuals how they are supposed to behave.The conflict between romantic dreams and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.In informal situations, we often overgeneralize from the facts.For example:‖She is never on time‖;―Advertising is only a pack of lies.‖ A little consideration shows us that in reality all-or-none, black-or-white situations are rare;reality is more accurately described in terms of finer shadings and degrees.A person can learn to operate a camera successfully without knowing much about the science of optics.By the same token, he can become a good marksman神槍手 without a knowledge of ballistics彈道學.Knowledge and pleasure are inextricably interlocked.It is impossible for us to learn what we don’t enjoy, and we cannot enjoy that which does not impart learning.One consequence of wind action is that large areas are frequently ―leveled off‖, for wind tends to move loose material from higher places and deposit it in depressions沮喪;抑郁;凹,地坑.Rainwater collects in shallow depressions in the ground.雨水積聚在地上的淺坑里

As we become fatigued, it is necessary to narrow our field of attention in order to avoid decreased efficiency at a particular task.On a long automobile trip, the good driver gradually ceases to carry on a conversation.Ice erosion has played less part than has water erosion in changing the contours of the earth’s surface because the activity of ice erosion, both temporally and spatially, has been more restricted.If we are to improve the quality of this writing, we must do more than merely criticized it.We must explain why we do so.Inferior work is most effectively remedied when we know why it is poor.That night a blizzard commenced開始, increasing in fury from moment to moment.They now found that the place chosen for the hut for shelter was more than useless.They had far better have built it in the open, for the fierce wind, instead of striking them directly, was deflected on to them in furious whirling gusts.Heavy blocks of snow and rock placed on the roof were blown away and the canvas ballooned up, tearing and straining at its securings---its disappearance could only be a matter of time.Inside the hut they waited for the roof to vanish, wondering what they could do if it went, and vainly endeavoring to make it secure.After fourteen hours it went, as they were trying to pin down one corner.The smother of snow was upon them, and they could only dive for their sleeping bags with a gasp;all were silent for a night and half a day while the wind howled on;the snow entered every chink and crevice of the sleeping bags, and the occupants shivered and wondered how it would all end.Then, when everything is lined up安排就緒, I bound out of bed跳下床 and have lunch.I find that a good, heavy lunch, with some sort of glutinous dessert, is good preparation for the day’s work as it keeps one from getting nervous and excitable.We workers must keep cool and calm, otherwise we would just throw away our time in jumping about and fidgeting.It has been said that science appeals to the intellect and art to the emotions.Is music then art or science? Perhaps it is all things to all people.Some people’s appreciation of music is purely intellectual.They listen for form and techniques of composition and execution.To them music is primarily science.A whirling body tends to fly away from the center.The heavier the body is, the greater is this tendency.This is the principle on which the cream separator works.Since the cream is heavier than skim milk脫脂奶, it is drawn off at the edges.When man’s physical needs are satisfied, his possible desires increase immeasurably.By the introduction of labor-saving devices and machinery, and thus the creation of leisure time, man is able to use his energy to want new articles and activities.Then, production can be expanded to fill wants that were previously nonexistent.Liberal education has achieved its goal if its recipients are able to distinguish between factual validity and attractive speciousness, between the frankly natural and the merely vulgar, between sentimentality and honest emotion.Any man who not only has been exposed to, but has assimilated吸收,同化 a truly liberal education, can be expected to possess an intelligent and discriminating有辨別能力的;區(qū)別對待的 mind.discriminating duties差別關(guān)稅 If a work of art is to be deemed great by successive generations, it must embody those characteristics of form which all mankind recognizes as the most harmonious.deem:認為,相信 deem highly of對…給予高度評價 embody:體現(xiàn);使具體化;包含,收錄 The new edition embodies many improvements.One of the most distinctive marks of our way of life is our moral interpretation of success and failure.We insist upon seeing a direct relationship between what we do and what we get.Success, to us, is the desert of those who attain it rather than a matter of birthright生來就有的權(quán)力,長子繼承權(quán);failure is the penalty for falling below the ethical standard.We have equated success with virtue.desert :.功過,應(yīng)得的賞罰;美德 obtain one’s deserts得到應(yīng)有的賞罰 Are artists more creative than other people? Maybe, maybe not.The profession of an artist is not the only one that requires creativity.Scientists, mathematicians, writers, teachers, business executives, doctors, lawyers, librarians, computer programmers---people in every line of work, if they are any good, look for ways to be creative.The football coach who invents a new play is being creative, as is the plumber who devises設(shè)計,發(fā)明 an innovative way to prevent the washing machine from leaking.Artists occupy a special place in that 既然,因為they have devoted their lives to opening the channels of visual creativity.The Aims of Education Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling.Scraps of information have nothing to do with it.A merely well-informed man is the most useless bore令人討厭的人 on God’s earth.What we should aim at producing is men who possess both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction.Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start from, and their culture will lead them as deep as philosophy and as high as art.We have to remember that the valuable intellectual development is self-development, and that it mostly takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty.As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve.As saying due to Archbishop Temple illustrates my meaning.Surprise was expressed at the success in after-life of a man, who as a boy a Rugby had been somewhat undistinguished.He answered, ―It is not what they are at eighteen, it is what they become afterwards that matters.‖

In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must beware of what I will call ―inert ideas‖—that is to say, ideas that are merely received into the mind without being utilized, or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations.In the history of education, the most striking phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a ferment of genius, in a succeeding generation exhibit merely pedantry賣弄學問迂腐 and routine.Although the early legends are not statements of fact, they are of very great value to the world as being illustrative of the spirit, the manners and customs, the religious beliefs, and other characteristics of the race from which they originated.The value of folklore is not to be measured by its fidelity to literal facts.Roots of Freedom Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere.Egypt, Babylon, Nineveh, were all tyrannies, one immensely powerful man ruling over helpless masses, and a time came when the Athenians were led by a great man who did not want to be powerful.Absolute obedience to the ruler was what the leaders of the empires insisted on.Athens said no, there must never be absolute obedience to a man except in war.There must be willing obedience to what is good for all.Pericles, the great Athenian statesman, said :‖ We are a free government, but we obey the laws, more especially those which protect the oppressed, and the unwritten laws which, if broken bring shame.‖ Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together.They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be intolerable except to a hermit隱士 in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted.A man was free if he was self-controlled.To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was imposed on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety.The creed of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.This was the conception that underlay the lofty reach of Greek genius.

第三篇：三年級英語積累

世界人口日7月11日(World Population Day)中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)8月1日(Army Day)

七夕節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）農(nóng)歷七月初七(Double-Seventh Day)中國教師節(jié)9月10日(Teacher's Day)

國際和平日9月第三個星期二(International Peace Day)世界旅游日9月27日(World Tourism Day)中秋節(jié)農(nóng)歷八月十五(the Mid-Autumn Festival)中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)10月1日(National Day)國際音樂日10月1日(International Music Day)世界動物日10月4日(World Animal Day)

世界教師日10月5日(World Teachers' Day)（聯(lián)合國教科文組織確立）世界郵政日10月9日(World Post Day)

世界愛眼日10月第二個星期四(World Sight Day)世界糧食日10月16日(World Grain Day)聯(lián)合國日10月24日(United Nations Day)重陽節(jié)農(nóng)歷九月初九(the Double Ninth Festival)萬圣節(jié)10月31日(Halloween)

美國感恩節(jié)11月最后一個星期四(Thanksgiving Day)世界殘疾人日12月3日(World Disabled Day）圣誕節(jié)12月25日(Christmas Day)

元旦1月1日（New Year's Day)情人節(jié)2月14日(Valentine's Day)春節(jié)農(nóng)歷正月初一(the Spring Festival)

元宵節(jié)農(nóng)歷正月十五(Lantern Festival)國際婦女節(jié)3月8日(International Women' Day)中國植樹節(jié)3月12日(China Arbor Day)

國際警察日3月14日(International Policemen' Day)世界森林日3月21日（World Forest Day)世界睡眠日3月21日(World Sleep Day)世界水日3月22日(World Water Day)愚人節(jié)(4月1日April Fools' Day)清明節(jié)4月5日（Tomb-sweeping Day)世界衛(wèi)生日4月7日(World Health Day）世界地球日4月22日(World Earth Day)

國際勞動節(jié)5月1日(International Labour Day；May Day)中國青年節(jié)5月4日（Chinese Youth Day)世界紅十字日5月8日(World Red-Cross Day)國際護士節(jié)5月12日(International Nurses' Day)國際家庭日5月15日(International Family Day)世界無煙日5月31日(World No-Smoking Day)國際兒童節(jié)6月1日(International Children's Day)世界環(huán)境日6月5日(International Environment Day)端午節(jié)農(nóng)歷五月初五(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

復活節(jié)春分月圓后的第一個星期日(Easter)(有可能是3月22-4月25日間的任一天)

母親節(jié)5月第二個星期日(Mother's Day)父親節(jié)6月第三個星期日(Father's Day)

第四篇：演講英語材料積累

怎樣成為演講高手？

Chapter1

一）做好心理準備，爭取觀眾認同

儀容整齊、充滿自信

1.克服恐懼感stage fright（怯場）

A..鼓勵自己多說話

B.能夠毫無懼色地面對多數(shù)人的注視

2.見識廣博才能寫出好的演講稿

準備充分、熟讀內(nèi)容，是精彩言說的必備要素

#演說的方式大概可以分為三種：

Memorized Speech >背誦草稿，演說時憑記憶默出

Extempore Speech >以字條寫下大綱，演說時偶爾拿出來參閱

Impromptu Speech >毫無準備的即席演講

注意：臨時演講，被點到，不要說“本人口才不好。?！敝惖脑?/p>

Excuse：可以說“I am not much of a public speech” or “I feel there is no way I can get out of making a speech”

二）根據(jù)說話對象不同靈活采用不同說話方式

1.對身份不同的團體，采用不同的演講方式

2.太多的“或許”、“我想”顯得信心不足

注意：“I think ”比“I believe”更為強烈，可明確地表示了自己的堅持態(tài)度，翻成“我認為”更接近原來語義。

3.少用you,多用we，拉近與聽眾的距離

當學生以其他的同學作為演講對象時，稱呼他們?yōu)?fellow students

將主觀隠藏最后，先以客觀事實說服聽眾。

4.注意英語習慣上的差異

5.短句比長句更有效果

三）姿態(tài)大方，給觀眾良好的第一印象

1.態(tài)度誠懇，照顧到每位聽眾

2.適當?shù)氖謩菘墒寡葜v生動

3.認清自己的地位

四）演講的時間——越短越好

1.十到十五分鐘的演講，聽眾的注意最集中

2.每分鐘150到160字最理想

3.善用幽默感作為調(diào)劑

4.適當?shù)耐ｎD有意想不到的效果

注意：練習說“句子”而不是說“單詞”

Chapter 2

精彩講稿六大要素

1.問候語

2.提出問題——定義問題

3.論證部分—— 反對的意見，反駁他們

4.結(jié)論部分—— 演講者的觀點

5.呼吁拿出行動

6.結(jié)尾語

問候語注意部分：

最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen，但是要根據(jù)情況而定，倘若對女子學校的學生演講時，一開頭就說這一句，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有自己是gentleman時，可就難為情了。當然，遇到全是男性的場合時，只要說聲“gentlemen”

第五篇：英語語匯積累

比爾蓋茨

比爾蓋茨的辦公桌有五個上了鎖的抽屜，每個抽屜都有個標簽，分別是—財富；幸福；榮譽；興趣；成功。但他身上只帶有一把鑰匙，并把其余的四把鑰匙所在那把鑰匙所對的抽屜里，請問他帶的是那一把抽屜的鑰匙？？

Bill Gates has five locked drawers, each labeled, in his office.They are fortune, happiness, glory, interest, and success.Bill Gates just has one key on him, and hid the rest four in one of the drawers which can be unlocked with the key on him.Question: which key he?s carrying?

喬布斯

喬布斯輟學于美國俄勒岡州波特蘭里德學院。大學期間，喬布斯的經(jīng)濟十分拮據(jù)。由于支付不起住宿費用，便只能寄宿在同學宿舍的地板上。大部分時間里，喬布斯都處于半饑餓狀態(tài)。只有在每周末，喬布斯可以步行七公里到一家教堂吃一頓免費的飽飯。最終，喬布斯由于無力負擔學費而退學。但數(shù)十年后，他卻創(chuàng)造了電子行業(yè)的奇跡，成為了這個領(lǐng)域的佼佼者。因為他具備成功的良好品質(zhì)：自律，天賦，創(chuàng)造力，堅持，好奇心，堅忍不拔和不屈不撓。

Steve Jobs dropped out of Oregon Portland Reed College.During his university years, due to his struggling economy, Steve Jobs couldn?t afford the accommodation fee and lodged at his classmate?s dorm, sleeping on the floor.He was in a state of semi-starved condition most of the time.Only on weekends, He could walk seven miles to a temple to have a free solid meal.Eventually, Steven Jobs dropped out for he wasn?t able to bear the tuition fee.But tens of years later, he performed a miracle in electronic industry.He was standing on top in this field.Because he possessed very good qualities: self-discipline, talent, creativity, persistence, curiosity, stubbornness and perseverance.龜兔賽跑

龜兔賽跑的故事告訴我們：烏龜是個有勇無謀的莽夫；沒有智慧的愚者；交了狗屎運的投機分子。在現(xiàn)實生活中的某一領(lǐng)域，一定會有成千上萬只“烏龜”，也有千千萬萬只“兔子”。如果我是只烏龜?shù)脑?，是絕不可能與兔子比賽跑的，因為我不能期望所有的兔子全部在比賽中途睡覺。只要有一只勤奮嚴謹?shù)耐米哟嬖?，烏龜將會成為毫無懸念的失敗者。所以，我會與兔子比賽游泳，比潛水，比誰活得長。因為生存是要以優(yōu)勢相搏的。找出自己的優(yōu)勢，發(fā)展自己的優(yōu)勢以求在社會上占據(jù)一席之地方為上策。

The story about the race between hare and tortoise tells us: tortoise is more brave than wise, a witless dullard and an opportunist with dumb luck.In real life, in a certain field, there must be a zillion hares and numerous tortoises.If I were one of the tortoises, I wouldn?t challenge a hare to a race, ?cuz I couldn?t expect all hares to sleep halfway.As long as a rigorous and industrious hare exists, tortoises would inevitably lose the game.So, I would rather compete with hares

in a swimming race, a diving and who can live longer.In order to survive, we have to capitalize on our own advantages to compete with others.“Find out your talents and develop them” would be the wise choice to gain a foothold in the society.愛迪生

天才是百分之一的靈感和百分之九十九的汗水！但這百分之一更加重要！

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.But the one percent is more important.李小龍

知道還不夠，你必須去實踐！想法還不夠，你必須去做！

Knowing is not enough, you must apply;willing is not enough, you must do.