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      英美報(bào)刊常用詞匯集錦

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 18:20:29下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《英美報(bào)刊常用詞匯集錦》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《英美報(bào)刊常用詞匯集錦》。

      第一篇:英美報(bào)刊常用詞匯集錦

      經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易方面的基本詞匯是必須要掌握的。比如要閱讀西方國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的文章,就需要對(duì)描述經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的基本詞匯有所了解,如:business cycle(商業(yè)周期),capital goods(資本貨物),economic recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退),credit-crunching(緊縮信貸),currency reserve(貨幣儲(chǔ)備),以及deflation(通貨收縮)等。

      如要讀懂有關(guān)商品市場(chǎng)的文章就需了解諸如bear market(空頭市場(chǎng)),bull market(多頭市場(chǎng)),futures market(期貨市場(chǎng)),potential market(潛在市場(chǎng))等各種市場(chǎng)詞匯,同時(shí)還需了解描述各種價(jià)格的詞匯,如constant price(不變價(jià)格),contract price(合同價(jià)格),ceiling price(上限價(jià)格)和floor price(下限價(jià)格)等等。同時(shí)還要了解涉及商品貿(mào)易的詞匯,如rebuilding of stocks(吃進(jìn)庫(kù)存),sampling(選樣調(diào)查),spot sales(出售現(xiàn)貨)等等。

      要閱讀涉及貿(mào)易和貿(mào)易壁壘方面的文章,就應(yīng)了解諸如dumping(傾銷(xiāo))和antidumping(反傾銷(xiāo));有關(guān)各種配額的詞匯,如absolute quotas(絕對(duì)配額)、country quotas(國(guó)別配額),import quotas(進(jìn)口配額),global quotas(全球配額),及prohibited tariff(禁止性關(guān)稅),protective rate(保護(hù)性關(guān)稅)等等。

      同樣,如閱讀有關(guān)貨幣匯價(jià)波動(dòng)的文章,就必須掌握諸如capital export(資本輸出),capital inflow(資本流入),currency duation or ruation(貨幣貶值或增值),floating exchange rate(浮動(dòng)匯率)等基本詞匯。

      其他經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域,如國(guó)際收支、有關(guān)貿(mào)易做法以及市場(chǎng)調(diào)研都是如此,每一范疇都有其基本的詞匯。只有掌握了這些基本詞匯,才能讀懂經(jīng)貿(mào)報(bào)刊文章的主要內(nèi)容。

      英美經(jīng)貿(mào)報(bào)刊中除了有以上涉及的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯外,還包括大量不斷涌現(xiàn)的新詞匯,諸如Euro(歐元)、pro-market(主供市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì))、roll-on & roll-off traffic(滾動(dòng)式運(yùn)輸)、moonlight-job(“月光”工作;非正式工作)業(yè)已成為人們所熟悉的字眼。

      我們今天擁有新詞匯的數(shù)量之多是可想而知的。全部掌握這些詞匯是不可能的,但是如果能夠熟悉新詞的構(gòu)成模式,尤其對(duì)組合詞(compound words)的構(gòu)成形式有所了解,對(duì)新詞匯的掌握會(huì)大有裨益。

      報(bào)刊詞匯

      accredited journalist n.特派記者 advertisement n.廣告 .

      advance n.預(yù)發(fā)消息;預(yù)寫(xiě)消息 affair n.桃色新聞;緋聞 anecdote n.趣聞?shì)W事 assignment n.采寫(xiě)任務(wù)

      attribution n.消息出處,消息來(lái)源 back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n.新聞背景

      Bad news travels quickly.壞事傳千里。banner n.通欄標(biāo)題 beat n.采寫(xiě)范圍 blank vt.“開(kāi)天窗” body n.新聞?wù)?boil VT.壓縮(篇幅)box n.花邊新聞 brief n.簡(jiǎn)訊

      bulletin n.新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào) byline n.署名文章 caption n.圖片說(shuō)明 caricature n.漫畫(huà) carry VT.刊登 cartoon n.漫畫(huà)

      censor Vt.審查(新聞稿件),新聞審查 chart n.每周流行音樂(lè)排行版 clipping n.剪報(bào)

      column n.專(zhuān)欄;欄目 columnist n.專(zhuān)欄作家

      continued story 連載故事;連載小說(shuō) contributing editor 特約編輯

      contribution n.(投給報(bào)刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新聞編輯部 copy editor n.文字編輯 correction n.更正(啟事)correspondence column讀者來(lái)信專(zhuān)欄 correspondent n.駐外記者;常駐外埠記者 cover VT.采訪(fǎng);采寫(xiě) cover girl n.封面女郎

      covert coverage 隱性采訪(fǎng);秘密采訪(fǎng) crop VT.剪輯(圖片)crusade n.宣傳攻勢(shì)

      cut n.插圖 VT.刪減(字?jǐn)?shù))cut line n.插圖說(shuō)明 daily n.日?qǐng)?bào)

      dateline n.新聞電頭

      deadline n.截稿時(shí)間

      dig VT.深入采訪(fǎng);追蹤(新聞線(xiàn)索);“挖”(新聞)digest n.文摘 editorial n.社論

      editorial office 編輯部 editor's notes 編者按 exclusive n.獨(dú)家新聞

      expose n.揭丑新聞;新聞曝光 extra n.號(hào)外

      eye-account n.目擊記;記者見(jiàn)聞 faxed photo 傳真照片 feature n.特寫(xiě);專(zhuān)稿 feedback n.信息反饋 file n.發(fā)送消息;發(fā)稿 filler n.補(bǔ)白

      First Amendment(美國(guó)憲法)第一修正案(內(nèi)容有關(guān)新聞、出版自由等)five “W's” of news 新聞五要素 flag n.報(bào)頭;報(bào)名

      folo(=follow-up)n.連續(xù)報(bào)道

      Fourth Estate 第四等級(jí)(新聞界的別稱(chēng))freedom of the Press 新聞自由 free-lancer n.自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置

      Good news comes on crutches.好事不出門(mén)。grapevine n.小道消息 gutter n.中縫

      hard news 硬新聞;純消息

      headline n.新聞標(biāo)題;內(nèi)容提要 hearsay n.小道消息 highlights n.要聞 hot news 熱點(diǎn)新聞 human interest 人情味

      in-depth reporting 深度報(bào)道 insert n.& VT.插補(bǔ)段落;插稿 interpretative reporting 解釋性報(bào)道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私(權(quán))inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu))investigative reporting 調(diào)查性報(bào)道 journalism n.新聞業(yè);新聞學(xué)

      Journalism is literature in a hurry 新聞是急就文學(xué). journalist n.新聞?dòng)浾?/p>

      kill VT.退棄(稿件);槍斃(稿件)layout n.版面編排;版面設(shè)計(jì) lead n.導(dǎo)語(yǔ)

      libel n.誹謗(罪)makeup n.版面設(shè)計(jì)

      man of the year 年度新聞人物,年度風(fēng)云人物 mass communication 大眾傳播(學(xué))mass media 大眾傳播媒介 master head n.報(bào)頭;報(bào)名 media n.媒介,媒體

      Mere report is not enough to go upon.僅是傳聞不足為憑. morgue n.報(bào)刊資料室 news agency 通訊社 news clue 新聞線(xiàn)索

      news peg 新聞線(xiàn)索,新聞電頭 newsprint n.新聞紙 news value 新聞價(jià)值

      No news is good news.沒(méi)有消息就是好消息;不聞兇訊便是吉。nose for news 新聞敏感 obituary n.訃告 objectivity n.客觀(guān)性

      off the record 不宜公開(kāi)報(bào)道 opinion poll 民意瀏驗(yàn) periodical n.期刊

      pipeline n.匿名消息來(lái)源

      popular paper 大眾化報(bào)紙;通俗報(bào)紙 press n.報(bào)界;新聞界

      press conference 新聞發(fā)布會(huì);記者招待臺(tái) press law 新聞法

      press release 新聞公告;新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào) PR man 公關(guān)先生

      profile n.人物專(zhuān)訪(fǎng);人物特寫(xiě) proofreader n.校對(duì)員 pseudo event 假新聞

      quality paper 高級(jí)報(bào)紙;嚴(yán)肅報(bào)紙 quarterly n.季刊 readability n.可讀性 reader's interest 讀者興越 reject VT.退棄(稿件)remuneration n.稿費(fèi);稿酬 reporter n.記者

      rewrite Vt.改寫(xiě)(稿件),改稿 round-up n.綜合消息 scandal n.丑聞

      scoop Vt.“搶”(新聞)n.獨(dú)家新聞

      sensational a.聳人聽(tīng)聞的;具有轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的 sex scandal 桃色新聞

      sidebar n.花絮新聞

      slant n.主觀(guān)報(bào)道;片面報(bào)道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 軟新聞

      source n.新聞來(lái)源;消息靈通人士 spike VT.退棄(稿件);“槍斃”(稿件)stone VT.拼版

      story n.消息;稿件;文章 stringer n.特約記者;通訊員 subhead n.小標(biāo)題;副標(biāo)題 supplement n.號(hào)外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 懸念

      thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n.時(shí)效性;時(shí)新性 tip n.內(nèi)幕新聞;秘密消息 trim n.刪改(稿件)update n.更新(新聞內(nèi)容),增強(qiáng)(時(shí)效性)watchdog n.&Vt.輿論監(jiān)督 weekly n.周報(bào)

      wire service n.通訊社

      Newspaper:

      daily 日?qǐng)?bào)

      morning edition 晨報(bào) evening edition 晚報(bào) quality paper 高級(jí)報(bào)紙 popular paper 大眾報(bào)紙 evening paper 晚報(bào) government organ 官報(bào) part organ 黨報(bào)

      trade paper 商界報(bào)紙 Chinese paper 中文報(bào)紙 English newspaper 英文報(bào)紙 vernacular paper 本國(guó)文報(bào)紙 Japanese paper 日文報(bào)紙 political news 政治報(bào)紙 Newspaper Week 新聞周刊 the front page 頭版 , 第一版 bulldog edition 晨版 article 記事 headline 標(biāo)題

      banner headline 頭號(hào)大標(biāo)題

      byline 標(biāo)題下署名之行 dateline 日期、發(fā)稿地之行 big news 頭條新聞 hot news 最新新聞

      exclusive news 獨(dú)家新聞 scoop 特訊

      feature 特寫(xiě) , 花絮 criticism 評(píng)論 editorial 社論

      review, comment 時(shí)評(píng) book review 書(shū)評(píng) topicality 時(shí)事問(wèn)題 city news 社會(huì)新聞 column 欄

      letters 讀者投書(shū)欄

      general news column 一般消息欄 cartoon, comics 漫畫(huà) cut 插圖

      weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào) serial story 新聞小說(shuō) obituary notice 訃聞 public notice 公告 advertisement 廣告 classified ad 分類(lèi)廣告 flash-news 大新聞 extra 號(hào)外

      the sports page 運(yùn)動(dòng)欄 literary criticism 文藝評(píng)論 Sunday features 周日特刊 newsbeat 記者采訪(fǎng)地區(qū) news blackout 新聞管制 press ban 禁止刊行 yellow sheet 低俗新聞 tabloid 圖片版新聞 “Braille” edition 點(diǎn)字版 newspaper office 報(bào)社 publisher 發(fā)行人 proprieter 社長(zhǎng)

      bureau chief, copy chief 總編輯 editor-in-chief 總主筆 editor 編輯 , 主筆

      newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新聞?dòng)浾?cub reporter 初任記者 reporter 采訪(fǎng)記者

      war correspondent, campaign badge 隨軍記者 columnist 專(zhuān)欄記者 star reporter 一流通訊員 correspondent 通訊員

      special correspondent 特派員 contributor 投稿家 news source 新聞來(lái)源 informed sources 消息來(lái)源 newspaper campaign 新聞戰(zhàn) free-lancer writer 自由招待會(huì) press box 記者席

      news conference, press conference 記者招待會(huì) International Press Association 國(guó)際新聞協(xié)會(huì) distribution 發(fā)行 circulation 發(fā)行份數(shù) newsstand, kiosk 報(bào)攤

      newspaper agency 報(bào)紙代售處 newsboy 報(bào)童

      subscription(rate)報(bào)費(fèi) newsprint 新聞?dòng)眉?Fleet Street 艦隊(duì)街

      Publication:

      magazine 雜志 periodical 期刊

      back number 過(guò)期雜志 pre-dated 提前出版的 world news 國(guó)際新聞 home news 國(guó)內(nèi)新聞 news agency 新聞社 editor 編輯

      commentator 評(píng)論員

      reporter, correspondent, journalist 記者 resident correspondent 常駐記者 special correspondent 特派記者 editorial, leading article 社論 feature, feature article 特寫(xiě) headline 標(biāo)題

      banner headline 通欄標(biāo)題

      news report, news story, news coverage 新聞報(bào)導(dǎo) serial, to serialize 連載 serial story 小說(shuō)連載

      editor's note 編者按 advertisement, ad 廣告

      press communique 新聞公報(bào) press conference 記者招待會(huì) publication 出版

      publishing house, press 出版社 publisher 發(fā)行者 circulation 發(fā)行量 edition 版本

      the first edition 初版 the second edition 再版 the third edition 第三版

      the first impression 第一次印刷 the second impression 第二次印刷 de luxe edition 精裝本 paperback平裝本 pocket edition 袖珍本 popular edition 普及版 copyright 版權(quán) royalty 版稅

      type-setting, composition 排版 proof-reading 校對(duì)工作 proof-reader 校對(duì)(者)editing 編輯(工作)editor 編輯(者)printing 印刷

      printing machine 印刷機(jī)

      type-setter, compositor 排字工人 folio 對(duì)開(kāi)本 quarto 四開(kāi)本 octavo 八開(kāi)本 16-mo 十六開(kāi)本 32-mo 三十二開(kāi)本 64-mo 六十四開(kāi)本 reference book 參考書(shū)

      booklet, pamphlet 小冊(cè)子, 小書(shū) periodical 期刊 magazine 雜志 daily 日?qǐng)?bào) weekly 周刊

      fortnightly 半月刊 monthly 月刊 bimonthly 雙月刊 quarterly 季刊

      annual 年刊 year-book 年鑒

      extra issue(報(bào)紙)號(hào)外 special issue 特刊 daily paper 日?qǐng)?bào) evening paper 晚報(bào) morning paper 晨報(bào)

      Sunday newspaper 星期日?qǐng)?bào) manual, handbook 手冊(cè) document, paper 公文 pictorial magazine 畫(huà)報(bào) memorial volume 紀(jì)念刊

      selected works, selections 選集 complete works 全集 anthology 文集, 文選

      scientific literature 科學(xué)文獻(xiàn) index 索引

      original edition 原版(書(shū))new edition 新版

      revised edition 修訂版 reprint 重印, 翻印

      cheap edition, paperback 廉價(jià)本

      encyclopaedia, encyclopedia 百科全書(shū) textbook 教科書(shū) reader 讀本

      best seller 暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)

      第二篇:大學(xué)《英美報(bào)刊選讀》單詞匯總

      一、單詞(reading one)

      1、Part One: The Newspaper

      Unit OneInternational News

      Compounds n.大院,有圍墻的 房群Prostitution n.賣(mài)淫

      Nudity n.裸體,裸露Come-back n.卷土重來(lái)

      Erotica n.色情書(shū)、畫(huà)Smut n.黃段子

      Racy adj.下流的,不雅的Crack-down n.打擊

      Pornography n.淫穢,色情Venue n.場(chǎng)所

      Plugged-in adj.(喻)觸網(wǎng)的Periodically adv.定期的 Straight and narrow 正當(dāng)、誠(chéng)實(shí)、正派

      Deprave v.腐化,墮落Resurgence n.重新抬頭 Authoritarian adj.權(quán)威的Lovelorn adj.失戀的Strait-laced adj.一本正經(jīng)的,古板的Law-breaker n.違法者

      Mores n.傳統(tǒng),習(xí)俗Obscene adj.淫穢的Loosen up 放松,松弛Censor v.檢查,審查

      Air-waves n.無(wú)線(xiàn)電波Epidemic n.流行病

      Blush v.臉紅Ubiquitous adj.無(wú)處不在Unit TwoNational Report

      Payout n.付出款項(xiàng)Mirror v.反映

      Slam v.猛力撞擊Tailored adj.作過(guò)修改的;簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的Fuel v.刺激,激起Ward off 避開(kāi);避免Divisiveness n.分裂;不和;分歧Deflect v.轉(zhuǎn)移,引開(kāi)Statute n.法令Shackle v.束縛;阻撓Sentiments n.意見(jiàn);觀(guān)點(diǎn)Elude v.躲避;避開(kāi)Flat-award n.固定賠償金Forgo v.放棄

      Recipient n.接受者Enact v.制定或通過(guò)(法令)Sue v.提起訴訟Grieving adj.感到悲傷的Curtail v.削減Collateral adj.附帶的Litigate v.訴訟Offset n.補(bǔ)償

      Equitable adj.公平合理的Curb n.控制,約束Crippling adj.極有害的Defunct adj.不再使用的Waive v.放棄Magnitude n.規(guī)模

      Unit ThreeBusiness World

      Innovative adj.創(chuàng)新的,革新的File for 申請(qǐng)

      Oligarchy n.寡頭政治,寡頭統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)

      Underwrite v.認(rèn)購(gòu)(公司)尚未出售的新股票;包銷(xiāo)

      Cream n.精華,精粹Wrest v.奪取,費(fèi)力取得Auction n.拍賣(mài);標(biāo)售Bypass v.繞過(guò),越過(guò)Pull the strings 操縱事件或他人行為Bid for 出價(jià)

      Pull off(成功火箭哭地)完成,做成Batch n.一批,一組

      Tank v.儲(chǔ)存,囤積Precedent n.先例,前例

      Treasury bond(美國(guó)財(cái)政部發(fā)行的)證券

      Synonym n.同義詞Allocate v.分配,配給

      Oxycodone n.羥基二氫可待因酮Hedge fund 套利基金

      Hydrocodone n.二氫可待因酮Pension n.養(yǎng)老金,撫恤金,退休金 Amphetamine n.氨基丙本,安非他明(解除憂(yōu)郁、疲勞的藥)

      Skunk n.臭鼬Orchestrate v.使和諧地結(jié)合起來(lái) Deficit n.不足,欠缺Merchandise n.商品,貨品

      Hyperactivity n.極度活躍Sabotage v.破壞,阻撓

      Pharmaceutical adj.制藥的,應(yīng)用藥物的Ardent adj.熱心的,熱情的Clout n.勢(shì)力,影響力,權(quán)勢(shì) Extract v.提取,榨出Garner v.積累,獲得

      Monopoly n.壟斷,獨(dú)占

      Unit FourThe Metro

      Longevity n.長(zhǎng)壽,長(zhǎng)命Broccoli n.花椰菜,球花甘藍(lán)Scary adj.易受驚的,膽怯的Bogeyman n.鬼怪,駭人的東西Impoverish v.使貧困Cater for 滿(mǎn)足需求

      Dire adj.可怕的,不祥的Skim off 除去,(為逃稅等而)瞞報(bào)Bail out v.幫助脫離困境Risk-pooling n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)集中

      Unwarranted adj.無(wú)保證的,不確定的,不必要的Means testing 對(duì)(失業(yè)或殘疾者等)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)情況調(diào)查(已確定是否給予補(bǔ)助)

      Laud v.贊美,稱(chēng)贊Rhetoric n.辭令,虛夸

      Discount with 不信,漠視Imminent adj.臨近的,逼近的Demutualisation n.利化,互利改組公司(公司大部分股份轉(zhuǎn)給雇員或主顧)Appreciably adv.可估計(jì)的,明顯的Lurch v.突然傾斜,改變

      Terminology n.術(shù)語(yǔ)Fix n.補(bǔ)救方法,應(yīng)急措施

      Wonk n.刻苦用功的學(xué)生Actuary n.保險(xiǎn)精算師,保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)計(jì)算員 Disincentive n.(對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等)起抑制作用的,制止因素

      Odd adj.額外的,零星的Prone adj.容易的,易于

      Obesity n.肥胖,肥胖癥Wholesale adj.大規(guī)模的,不加區(qū)別的Unit FiveScience & Technology

      Stigma n.污名,恥辱Cellular n.蜂窩式分區(qū)無(wú)線(xiàn),通訊Aplomb n.沉著,泰然Demographic adj.人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的Missive n.信件Adroitness n.熟練

      Hunt and peck 看著鍵盤(pán)打字Manifest v.表明

      Boom v.繁榮,興隆Dexterity n.靈巧,機(jī)敏

      Hierarchy n.層次,等級(jí)Piranha n.水虎魚(yú)

      Digit n.手指Genera(pl of genus)n.類(lèi),屬With the advent of 隨著……的出現(xiàn),到來(lái)

      Stature n.(憑才能和成就而獲得的)聲譽(yù)

      Ferocious adj.兇猛的Envision v.想象,預(yù)想

      Banishment n.流放,放逐Snag n.阻礙

      Renaissance n.復(fù)興Banter n.善意的玩笑

      Prowess n.威力Tendon n.[解]腱

      Opportune adj.恰好的,適宜的Manifold adj.多方面的,多種形式的Unlearn v.忘卻Callus n.老繭

      Foothold n.立足點(diǎn)Tough sth.Out 從(困難)中硬挺過(guò)來(lái)Unobtrusive adj.不明顯的Unit SixArt & Living

      Milk v.從……中獲利,獲益;從……中榨取

      Compliment n.敬意Playbook n.劇本

      Soundtrack n.(電影)配樂(lè)Embrace n.接受,利用

      Hit n.轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人物,風(fēng)行一時(shí)的東西

      Nerve-wracking adj.使人心煩的,傷腦筋的Dicier adj.更冒險(xiǎn)的,更危險(xiǎn)的Console n.(計(jì))控制臺(tái)

      Format n.程序,格式Render v.致使,使成Rule of thumb 經(jīng)驗(yàn)得來(lái)的法則Take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn)Tie-in n.搭配在一起出售的貨品Sure-fire adj.穩(wěn)操勝券的Sequel n.續(xù)集,續(xù)篇Flail v.鞭打,抽打

      Shakeout n,(行情下跌中的盈利微薄行業(yè)、產(chǎn)品等的)被淘汰,裁汰Stave off 延緩,避開(kāi)Hedge v.避免,防范

      Profligate adj.恣意的,極其浪費(fèi)的 Cushion n.墊子,保護(hù)物,緩沖裝置Ancillary adj.輔助的,從屬的Rental n.租金收入,租金額Spin-off n.副產(chǎn)品,衍生產(chǎn)品Bomb v.(美俚)慘敗

      Mark down 減價(jià),降價(jià)Legitimate adj.合法的,正規(guī)的Rival v.與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)抗Scramble v.爭(zhēng)取,爭(zhēng)奪

      Subscription n.訂約,訂閱,訂購(gòu)Pitch v.努力推銷(xiāo)

      Juggernaut n.使人盲目崇拜并為之犧牲的事物;不可抗拒的力量

      Model on 模仿,效仿Franchise n.特許權(quán),特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)Flat-footed adj.無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的Platinum n.鉑,白金

      Keep one’s edge 保持優(yōu)勢(shì)Consolidation n.合并,聯(lián)合Devour v.吞食Portfolio n.公事包,文件夾Conglomerate n.由許多公司組成的大公司,企業(yè)集團(tuán)

      Unit SevenSports & Fitness

      Trivial adj.瑣細(xì)的,微不足道的Referendum n.全民投票

      Kinesiology n.[體]運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)能學(xué)Obsolete adj.廢棄的,過(guò)時(shí)的 Oddity n.怪人,奇特的東西Hone v.磨練;訓(xùn)練

      Twitch n.急扯,猛地一拉Sprinter n.賽跑選手

      Grab hold of 抓緊,掌握Dystrophy n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

      Steroid n.類(lèi)固醇Therapy n.治療

      Rogue n.流氓;無(wú)賴(lài)Innate adj.先天的,天生的Paralympics n.傷殘奧運(yùn)會(huì)Profile n.側(cè)面;輪廓;概況

      Bet n.預(yù)言Tendon n.[解]腱

      Deleterious adj.有害的,有毒的Anarchy n.無(wú)政府狀態(tài),混亂狀態(tài) Freak n.畸形或不正常的人或動(dòng)物

      Be inundated sb.(with sth.)給予某人很多事情使之難以應(yīng)付;是某人不勝負(fù)荷

      Unit EightFeatures

      Ponder v.考慮;深思Gelato n.意大利膠凝冰棍

      Vendor n.攤販;賣(mài)主Rite n.隆重的儀式或典禮 Siesta n.午后的小睡Villa n.帶有大花園的別墅 Repeal v.廢止(法規(guī)等)Calvinism n.加爾文主義 Dehumanize v.非人化Nurture v.培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育

      Eclipse v.使相形見(jiàn)絀;黯然失色Sloth n.樹(shù)懶(動(dòng)物)

      Frenetic adj.發(fā)狂的Fresco n.壁畫(huà)

      Disentangle v.擺脫Enervate v.使(人)失去力量或精力 Anomaly n.不合規(guī)則;異常事物Confluence n.匯合,匯集 Skip v.不參加,不做Ideology n.思想意思

      Take a toll/ take its toll of something 造成損失、毀壞等Unit NineEditorials & Opinions

      Unprecedented adj.史無(wú)前例的,空前的Pitch n.程度Flip side 反面

      Loom v.隱現(xiàn),迫近Swathes of 大片

      Fell v.砍伐Accentuate v.強(qiáng)調(diào)

      Endemic v.地方病Sanitation n.衛(wèi)生設(shè)施Epidemic n.流行病Degradation n.退化,降級(jí)Sustainable adj.可持續(xù)的Patriarch n.家長(zhǎng)

      Devolve v.(把權(quán)力、工作)移交某人Vested interest 特權(quán)Tip off 向……泄露,告誡Saga n.傳奇

      Tributary n.支流Toxin n.[生]毒素

      Tannery n.制革廠(chǎng)Torrential adj.奔流的Mound n.土堆,土丘Chlorinate v.用氯消毒 Stagnate adj.因不流動(dòng)而變臭的或有味的Insatiable adj.不知足的,貪得無(wú)厭的Dioxin n.[化]二氧(雜)芑Levy n.征稅

      Signatory n.簽名者Legitimacy n.合法(性),合理(性)Hierarchy n.層次,等級(jí)

      Unit TenHealth & Environment

      Contagious adj.傳染的,有傳染性的 Obesity n.肥胖,過(guò)度肥胖

      Biotech n.應(yīng)用生物Affiliate v.隸屬,關(guān)聯(lián) Unravel v.揭開(kāi),弄清Leptin n.瘦體素基因

      Hormone n.荷爾蒙Calorie n.卡路里

      Mutation n.改變,突變Cholesterol n.膽固醇

      Triglyceride n.三酸甘油酯Adenovirus n.腺病毒

      Antibody n.抗體Counterpart n.對(duì)應(yīng)體

      Lipoprotein n.脂蛋白Fringe adj.從屬的,次要的,附加的 Cutting-edge adj.最先進(jìn)的,前沿的 Valid adj.有效的Shore v.支撐,穩(wěn)住Pan(out)v.證明(是),結(jié)果(是)Groundbreaking adj.開(kāi)天辟地的,創(chuàng)業(yè)的Ulcer n.潰瘍

      2、Part Two: The Magazine

      Stand on 堅(jiān)持Be entitled to 有做某事的權(quán)利 Egotism n.自我中心,自私自利Rabble n.亂紛紛的人群,烏合之眾 Assent v.同意,贊成Dependant n.依賴(lài)他人生活著 Metaphysical adj.形而上學(xué)的,抽象的Petitioner n.上訴人 Sphere n.領(lǐng)域,范圍Bureaucrat n.貴族

      Dissatisfied adj.感到不滿(mǎn)的,不滿(mǎn)足的Complainant n.原告Adjudicator n.裁判,評(píng)論員 Doubly adv.加倍的,雙重地Redress n.糾正,補(bǔ)償

      Aggrieved adj.憤恨的,憤憤不平的Sap v.逐漸消耗

      Beneficiary n.受益者,受益人Entice v.誘惑,誘使

      Prohibition n.禁止,阻止Labyrinth n.迷宮,迷津 Substantive adj.真實(shí)的,實(shí)在的,實(shí)際的Preclude v.排除Psychiatrically adv.精神病的 In vitro fertilization 體外受精Dire adj.可怕的Every other 所有其他的DoH(Department of Health)衛(wèi)生部 Irrespective of 無(wú)論Bedlam n.瘋?cè)嗽?/p>

      Paralysis n.癱瘓Reverberation n.回響,反射 Deterioration n.惡化Abstraction n.抽象概念 Connotation n.涵義Beloved adj.心愛(ài)的Inalienability n.不可剝奪Allegedly adv.據(jù)說(shuō),根據(jù)(人們)宣稱(chēng) Unconditional adj.無(wú)條件的Observance n.遵守

      Abrogate v.廢止,取消Deem v.認(rèn)為

      Ill-conduct n.不良行為Unassailable adj.不可攻破的Tangible adj.明確的,確切的,真實(shí)的 Tower block 高層建筑,摩天大樓 Dialectic adj.辯證關(guān)系Vaunted adj.吹噓的,夸耀的 Ingratitude n.忘恩負(fù)義Feral adj.野性的Grievance n.牢騷,不滿(mǎn),怨恨Permissive adj.放任的,放縱的3、Part Three: News on the Web

      Paralegal n.律師的專(zhuān)職助手Do over 重做,重復(fù)

      Internship n.實(shí)習(xí),實(shí)踐Counselor n.顧問(wèn),參謀 Tuition n.學(xué)費(fèi)Exploration n.探索,探究 Fare v.進(jìn)展,過(guò)日子Dissuade v.勸阻

      Contemplate v.打算,考慮Unforgiving adj.無(wú)情的,不夠?qū)捜莸?Drift n.放任自流Lose out on something 不成功,受損失 Societal adj.社會(huì)的Mired adj.陷入泥潭的Moderator n.主持者Squander v.浪費(fèi),虛度

      Blow it 錯(cuò)過(guò)(良機(jī))Marketable adj.適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的 Mythology n.神話(huà)Anthropology n.人類(lèi)學(xué)

      4、Part Four: Broadcasting & Television

      Swarm n.大群人,人群 v.大群地移動(dòng) Dignitary n.顯要人物;權(quán)貴 Sheikh n.伊斯蘭教的宗教領(lǐng)袖,教主 Casket n.棺材

      Hearse n.靈車(chē)Drape v.覆蓋

      Caisson n.彈藥箱,彈藥車(chē)Procession n.行進(jìn),前進(jìn) Mourner n.哀悼者Guarantee v.保證

      Revitalize v.使再充滿(mǎn)活力Reinvigorante v.再鼓舞,再激勵(lì) Mobilize v.動(dòng)員Corruption n.腐敗

      Priority n.優(yōu)先(考慮的事)Obstacle n.障礙

      Inauguration n.就職典禮Eulogy n.頌詞,頌文

      Ambassador n.大使Mast n.旗桿;桅桿

      Tributes n.表示敬意或稱(chēng)贊的行動(dòng)、言語(yǔ)或禮物

      5、Part Five: The Movie

      Spider-man n.蜘蛛俠Guts n.勇氣與決心;膽量;魄力 Give sb.A hand 幫助某人Pish n.呸(表示不愉快或不耐煩)Water under the bridge 覆水難收Make a move 采取行動(dòng)

      Give away 贈(zèng)送Cookbook n.烹飪書(shū),食譜

      Mixer n.攪拌機(jī)Self-sacrificing adj.自我犧牲的 Line up for sth.排隊(duì)做某事Glimpse n.一瞥

      Get a glimpse of sb.瞥見(jiàn)Strain v.竭力;用全力(做某事)Pal n.朋友Jerk n.蠢人

      Play tricks on 捉弄;開(kāi)……的玩笑 Peel(sth.)off 把……脫掉 Do a number on 傷害某人的感情;嘲弄

      Lay a finger on sb./ sth.(即使輕輕)觸碰某人

      Whereabouts n.下落;行蹤fiancée n.未婚妻

      Menace n.威脅;恐嚇Prosecute v.檢舉、告發(fā) Arachnid n.蛛形綱動(dòng)物(包括蜘蛛、蝎子、蜱、螨等)

      Spine n.勇氣Scurry v.小步疾跑

      Monster n.巨大、丑陋、可怕的怪物

      第三篇:報(bào)刊材料

      1、我所圓滿(mǎn)完成軍區(qū)黨委十屆十五次全體會(huì)議服務(wù)保障任務(wù)

      7月3日上午,云南省軍區(qū)黨委十屆十五次全體會(huì)議在我所八樓大報(bào)告廳召開(kāi)。軍區(qū)政委、司令員、紀(jì)委及省委書(shū)記秦光榮出席會(huì)議并作重要講話(huà),軍區(qū)政委代表軍區(qū)黨委常委作工作報(bào)告,軍區(qū)司令員主持會(huì)議并講話(huà)。會(huì)議認(rèn)真聽(tīng)取軍區(qū)第十一次黨代會(huì)籌備工作情況報(bào)告,傳達(dá)了軍區(qū)政治部《原則同意云南省軍區(qū)黨委確定的出席軍區(qū)第十一次黨代表大會(huì)代表候選人預(yù)備人選》的通知。會(huì)議選舉產(chǎn)生了我區(qū)出席成都軍區(qū)第十一次黨代表大會(huì)代表及軍區(qū)第十屆黨委委員、省軍區(qū)紀(jì)委員。

      此次會(huì)議規(guī)格高、人員多、時(shí)間長(zhǎng),所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)此會(huì)議的服務(wù)保障工作高度重視,為了高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、高質(zhì)量、嚴(yán)要求完成好會(huì)議服務(wù)保障任務(wù),召集各部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人制定出詳細(xì)、周密的服務(wù)保障方案,并進(jìn)行具體詳細(xì)的工作部署安排。會(huì)議期間,所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及客房部主管親臨一線(xiàn),帶領(lǐng)會(huì)議服務(wù)員認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)、精心準(zhǔn)備,確保了會(huì)議的各項(xiàng)議程得到圓滿(mǎn)的落實(shí)??头坎繛榕c會(huì)代表們營(yíng)造了一個(gè)舒適、整潔、溫馨、安全的住宿環(huán)境;餐飲部嚴(yán)格按照“食品安全質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”要求,根據(jù)會(huì)議代表的飲食習(xí)慣,注重營(yíng)養(yǎng)健康的需要,為代表們提供了綠色衛(wèi)生、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富、安全可口的就餐服務(wù);總務(wù)科對(duì)設(shè)施設(shè)備進(jìn)行全面嚴(yán)格地檢查維護(hù),確保水、電的正常運(yùn)行;保衛(wèi)科加強(qiáng)安全巡邏,嚴(yán)格規(guī)范車(chē)輛停放,從安全上保證了會(huì)議的順利圓滿(mǎn)。

      在廣大員工的共同努力下,我所圓滿(mǎn)完成軍區(qū)黨委十屆十五次全體會(huì)議的服務(wù)保障任務(wù),并得到了軍區(qū)首長(zhǎng)和與會(huì)代表們的一致好評(píng)。

      2、成都軍區(qū)艾虎生副司令員一行下榻我所

      5月15日,成都軍區(qū)艾虎生副司令員一行下榻我所。云南省軍區(qū)首長(zhǎng)來(lái)所看望并陪同就餐,各部門(mén)緊密配合,齊心協(xié)力,優(yōu)質(zhì)高效地做好首長(zhǎng)一行的服務(wù)保障工作,員工們熱情、主動(dòng)、禮貌、細(xì)致的服務(wù),受到首長(zhǎng)一行的好評(píng)。

      3、成都軍區(qū)舒副司令員工作組一行下榻我所

      7月22日,成都軍區(qū)舒副司令員率工作組一行下榻我所培訓(xùn)基地,云南省軍區(qū)首長(zhǎng)前往看望并陪同就餐。

      此次工作組一行入住時(shí)間長(zhǎng),規(guī)格高,加之“7.19”特大暴雨災(zāi)害,4、圓滿(mǎn)完成蘭州軍區(qū)劉粵軍司令員一行的服務(wù)保障

      7月25日,成都軍區(qū)朱政委陪同蘭州軍區(qū)劉粵軍司令員一行下榻我所培訓(xùn)基地。云南省軍區(qū)首長(zhǎng)來(lái)所看望并陪同共進(jìn)晚餐,當(dāng)晚李紀(jì)恒省長(zhǎng)看望并陪同吃夜宵。

      5、原南京軍區(qū)雷政委工作組一行下榻我所

      7月26日,原南京軍區(qū)雷政委工作組下榻我所培訓(xùn)基地,云南省軍區(qū)楊政委來(lái)所看望并陪同就餐。

      6、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)競(jìng)聘(續(xù)聘)工作

      7、我所全體員工萬(wàn)眾一心、眾志成城、不怕困難,全力奮戰(zhàn)“7.19”特大暴雨災(zāi)害(文字結(jié)合圖片)

      ◆抗洪精神:萬(wàn)眾一心、眾志成城,不怕困難、頑強(qiáng)拼搏,堅(jiān)韌不拔、敢于勝利。

      ◆受災(zāi)情況、安全轉(zhuǎn)移客人、安撫客人、機(jī)關(guān)飲食保障、災(zāi)后修建。

      接待工作簡(jiǎn)訊: 1、1月9日—12日,云南省軍區(qū)黨委擴(kuò)大會(huì)議在我所召開(kāi)。2、1月17日—19日,總政主任助理年福純中將一行下榻我所。3、2月7日—3月1日,森林公安局在我所舉辦全國(guó)森林公安信息化建設(shè)業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)班。4、3月20日—3月22日,省人防在我所召開(kāi)云南省人民防空工作會(huì)議。5、3月28日—30日,接待了省教育廳主辦地方掛職干部培訓(xùn)會(huì),參加領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有教育部部長(zhǎng)及高峰副省長(zhǎng)。6、4月8日—10日,云南省軍區(qū)軍事經(jīng)濟(jì)管理會(huì)議在我所召開(kāi)。7、4月14日—16日,成都軍區(qū)軍事交通基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)與管理集訓(xùn)在我所舉行。8、4月16日—17日,中國(guó)人民解放軍軍事檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)少將一行下榻所。9、5月15日,沈陽(yáng)軍區(qū)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)少將一行下榻我所。10、6月30日—7月1日,動(dòng)員處在我所召開(kāi)2013年征兵工作會(huì)議。11、7月29日,云南省軍區(qū)常委在我所培訓(xùn)基地一樓大餐廳宴請(qǐng)舒副司令員工作組一行。

      第四篇:英美文學(xué)史

      The division of the history of British literature

      1,Early and medieval English Literature The Anglo-Saxon Period---Norman Conquest 449-1066 The Medieval English Period(1066-1485)

      2,The Renaissance Period(1485Tudor Dynasty—1603 the death of Elizabeth)

      3,The Seventeenth-century period(1063-1688)Early period literature(English Bourgeois Revolution)and Restoration literature(1066 Restoration-1688 Glorious Revolution)

      4,The Eighteenth Century(1688-1798)新古典主義

      5,The Romantic Period(浪漫主義時(shí)期)(1798 the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads—1832 Sir Walter Scott’s death)

      6,Victorian period(1837—1901)This period roughly coincides with the reign of Queen Victoria(1827—1901)

      7,Modern Period(1900---)The modern period of English literature began with the 20th century.Chapter1, the Renaissance Period(1485---1603)

      Features of English renaissance literature

      Humanism is the essence of the renaissance The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English renaissance The greatest achievement of renaissance literature are poetry and drama

      Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales

      The playwrights A.Christopher Marlowe(1564—1593)馬洛 29歲 主要作品:

      (1)Tamburlaine the Great(帖木兒大帝,1587)(2)Doctor Faustus(浮士德博士的悲劇)(1589)(3)The Jew of Malta(馬其他島的猶太人,1590)The Jew is the archetype of Shylock in Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare

      B.William Shakespeare(1964—1616)主要作品:

      The types of plays歷史劇

      a, Historic plays(the king Henry series)b, Comedy(merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, as you like it, a midsummer night’s dream)

      四大戲劇

      Portia c, Black comedies(the tempest)d, tragedy(Hamlet, King Lear,Othello, Macbeth)四大悲劇

      Renaissance poetry

      A, Edmund Spenser(1552—1599)The faerie queene 《仙后》

      B, William Shakespeare(1564—1616)154 sonnets :十四行詩(shī)

      PART2 the early seventeenth---century(1603—1660)The period of the English Bourgeois Revolution 2.1Cultural and political background 1,English revolution(the puritan revolution)Kong—parliament---civil war from 1642—1649 The Bourgeois dictatorship was established, and Cromwell(1649—1669)became the Protector of the English Commonwealth.The Parliament recalled Charles II to England in 1660.Then followed the Restoration period.----Influence on literature----Pamphlets 2,Science Galileo---推翻地心說(shuō)

      influence on literature---multi—valued

      Poetry John Milton(約翰 彌爾頓1608—11674)主要作品:3 long narrative poems 1, paradise lost ,1667

      2, paradise regained(復(fù)樂(lè)園,1671)3,Samson Agonistes(力士參孫,1671)

      John Donne(1572—1631)The founder of the metaphysical school of poetry is JOHN DONNE.玄學(xué)派詩(shī)歌 主要作品:

      早期:elegies and satires(挽歌與諷刺)Songs and sonnets(歌與短歌)后期:holy sonnets(圣歌集)Hymn(圣父贊美詩(shī))

      Prose John Bunyan(約翰 班揚(yáng),1628--1688)The pilgrim’s progress(天路歷程),a religious fable(characters: submissiveness柔順、loyalty , hope)

      Francis Bacon Essays “of study”論學(xué)習(xí)

      Plays: John Dryden All for love : a tragedy dealing with the same story as Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra

      Chapter 3 the eighteenth century(1688—1798)Neoclassical period(1660—1789,18th century)

      1.歷史背景

      (1)compromise between the aristocracy and bourgeoisie---comparatively peaceful)(2)Industrial Revolution---rapid economic growth---British became the first powerful capitalist in the world

      Fictions

      1,Daniel Defoe(丹尼爾 笛福,1660—1731)Robinson Crusoe(1719)

      2,Jonathan Swift(1667—1745)斯威夫特 Gulliver’s Travel(1726)《格利夫游記》(1)to Lilliput小人國(guó)

      (2)to brobdingnag巨人國(guó)

      (3)to;aputa(flying island)飛島

      脫離實(shí)際的試驗(yàn)(4)to the country of the Houyhnhnms慧馬國(guó)

      3,Henry Fielding(1707—1754)亨利 菲爾丁 Tom Jones(湯姆 瓊斯,1749)Joseph Andrews(約瑟 安德魯傳,1742)

      Achievements of Fielding 1,founder of the English Realistic novel 2, father of the English novel 英國(guó)小說(shuō)之父

      4,Richardson

      Pamela Clarrisa(the first tragic novel in English literary history)

      5,Laurence Sterne Tristram Shandy 項(xiàng)迪傳

      Poetry 1,Pope

      Works: essay on Criticism

      The Rape of the Lock

      Essay on Man 2,Thomas Gray:感傷主義

      從古典主義詩(shī)歌向浪漫主義詩(shī)歌過(guò)渡的最重要的英國(guó)詩(shī)人 Works: Elegy Written in a country churchyard

      3,Oliver Goldsmith The deserted village:荒村

      PROSE

      1,Richard Steele and “the tattler”

      2, Joseph Addison and the “spectator” 3,Samuel Johnson

      “a dictionary of the English language”

      Play: Sheridan: the most important English playwright of the 18th century The rivals;The school for scandal

      THE ROMANTIC PERIOD(1798—1832)Imagination: Singularity(奇異)Simplicity: Nature: back to nature

      Pre—romanticism: William Blake, Robert Burns Romanticism: Wordsworth.Coleridge Late—Romanticism: Byron, Shelly, John Keats

      1,William Blake Song of innocence Songs of experience

      2,Rovert burns A red red rose Auld lang syne:友誼地久天長(zhǎng) William Wordsworth To the cuckoo I wandered lonely as a cloud My heart leaps up The solitary reaper

      Samuel Taylor Coleridge THE REIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER LUBLA KHAN

      George Gordon Byron(1788—1824)CHILDE HAROLD’S PILGRIMAGE CAIN(該隱,1821)

      DON JUAN(唐 桓,1818—1823)PERCY BYSSHE SHELLY(1792—1822)ODE TO THE WEST WIND(西風(fēng)頌,1819)“if the winter comes, can spring be far behind?”

      John keats(1795—1821)ODE TO THE NIGHTINGALE ODE ON A GRECIAN URIN ODE TO AUTUMN

      Jane Austen(簡(jiǎn) 奧斯丁,17775—1817)(1)SENSE AND SESIBILIY,1811(2)PRIDE AND PREJUDICE,1813(3)MANSFIELD PARK(曼斯菲爾德花園,1814)It reveals the amour—propre of human being

      (4)PERSUASION,1918勸告

      It contracts the true love and pinch pennies

      (5)NORTHANGER ABBEY ,諾桑覺(jué)寺,1818 It satirizes the popular Gothic knightly lyric in the 18th century

      Chapter6 the Victorian Period

      English critical realism QUEEN VICTORIA(1837—1901)

      Victorian literature(1)NOVEL became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought(2)Writers exposed all kinds of social evils—poverty, injustice, hypocrisy, corruption, snobbery ………

      Writers such as Dickens, Thackeray, Mrs Gaskell, Ruskin, Bronte sisters showed their primary concern about the people in the primary concern about the people in the society with sympathy for the poor and the unfortunate and become the major voice of unfortunate and become the major voice of the literary would by presenting a faithful picture of the horrible capitalist England.Major writers of the period(1)Charles Dickiens(1812—1870)

      主要作品: 17部小說(shuō) 早期

      (1)PICKWICK PAPERS(匹克威克外傳,1833—1850)(2)OLIVER TWIST(霧都孤兒,1838)(3)NICHOLAS NICKLEBY(尼古拉斯,尼克爾比,1839)(4)THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP(老古玩店,1841)(5)DAVID DOPPERFIELD(大衛(wèi)科波菲爾,1850)(6)DOMBEY AND SON(董氏父子,1848)后期(1)(2)(3)(4)

      BLEAK HOUSES, 荒涼山莊,1853 HARD TIME,艱難時(shí)世,1854 A TLE OF TOW CITIES, 雙城記

      GREAT EXPECTATIONS(遠(yuǎn)大前程,1861)(2),William Makepeace Thackeray VALITY FAIR:名利場(chǎng)

      The title was taken from BUNYAN’S PILGRIM’S PROGRESS MAJOR CHARACTERS Amelia sedley and Rebecca sharp

      (3),Elizabeth Gaskell, Mrs Gaskell Gaskell was one of the English writers to describe in a novel the class struggle between the workers and the capitalists in “THE HUNGRY FORTIES”

      Mary Baron: contains a vivid picture of the class conflicts which prevailed at that time North and South

      (3)Bronte Sisters(勃朗特姐妹)(4)

      CHARLOTTE BRONTE(1816—1855)JANE EYRE(1847)

      Emily Bronte(1818—1848)WUTHERING HEIGHTS(1847)CATHERINE OR CATHY MOODY HEATHCLIFF

      Anne Bronte(1820—1849)

      5)George Eliot 主要作品:

      Scenes of clerical life(牧師生活的一瞥)Adam bede 亞當(dāng) 貝德

      The mill on the floss:弗洛斯河上的磨房 Middlemarch: 米德?tīng)栺R契

      Literay trends at the end of the century 1, neo—romanticism Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island 2,Aestheticism Oscar Wilde The picture of Dorian Gray A Woman of No importance An ideal husband The importance of being earnest 3, Naturalism Thomas Hardy,1840==1928(1)the return of the native,1878(2)the Mayor of Casterbridge,1886(3)Tess of the D’Urbervilles,1891(Tess, Angel Clare, Alec)(4)Jude the Obscure,1896

      CHAPTER7

      THE MODERN PERIOD The characteristics of modernism Major themes: the distorted, alienated and ill relationships between man and nature, man and society, man and man, and man and himself.From the public to the private, from the objective to the subjective Casting away almost all the traditional elements in literature like story, plot, character, chronological narration, which are essential to realism.As a result, the works created by the modernist writers can often be labeled as anti-novel or anti-drama.1, James Joyce,1882--1941 主要作品:

      Dubliners,都柏林人

      A portrait of the artist as a young man ,青年藝術(shù)家的肖像 Ulysses,1992,尤利西斯

      Finnegans wake 1939 費(fèi)尼根們的覺(jué)醒

      2,William Somerset Maugham

      Of Human Bondage The Man and Sixpence

      3,Josepph Conrad Lord Jim Heart of Darkness

      4,E.M, FOSTER A Passage to India Howards End Aspect of the Novel

      5, D.H Lawrence Sons and lovers(Oedipus complex)The rainbow Women in love Lady chatterley’s lover

      6,Virginia Woolf-------stream of consciousness novels The voyage Out Mrs.Dalloway To the lighthouse Orlando A Room of one’s own

      English Literature after the WWII

      1,William Golding The lord of the files The inheritors

      2,John Fowles The French Lieutenant’s Woman(法國(guó)上尉的女人)The collector

      WOMEN LITERATURE 1,Virginia Woolf 2, Doris Lessing The Grass is singing The golden notebook 3,Irish MURDOCK The black prince Under the net The unicorn

      Poetry of modern Period 1,W.B.YEATS

      Sailing to Byzantium When you are old No second troy

      2, T.S.Eliot The love song of j.Alfred Prufrock The waste land Four quartets

      3,Phlip Larkin(the movement poet)

      Major playwrights of the period

      A , George Bernard Shaw,1856—1950 The best dramatist since Shakespeare Promoted social reform with “drama of ideas.”

      主要作品:

      widowers’ house(鰥夫房產(chǎn),1892)MRS.Warren’s Profession 沃倫夫人的職業(yè),1894 Pygmalion:皮革馬利翁,賣(mài)花女,窈窕淑女,my fair lady or

      Samuel Beckett Waiting for Godot The theater of the Absurd

      the flower girl AMERICAN LITERATUR

      AREMERICAN LITERATURE

      I American Puritanism ,1620---end of the 18th century

      II American Romanticism(the end of 18th cutury—1861)III The Realistic period(1861—1900)IV the modern Period(1900--)V The Postmodern Period(1945---)

      American Puritanism(1620—the end of 20th century)Jonathan Edward,1703—1758 Freedom and the will,1754

      Benjamin Franklin 1706—1790 Poor Richard’s Almanacs 1732 The Autobiography 1788

      II American Romanticism ,the end of 18th century—1861

      “the American Renaissance”:美國(guó)文藝復(fù)興

      New England Transcendental Movement:新英格蘭超驗(yàn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)

      這個(gè)時(shí)期的主要作家及作品: Washington Irving;華盛頓 歐文

      James Fenimore Cooper 1789—1851,庫(kù)伯 Ralph Waldo Emerson:拉爾夫 華爾多 愛(ài)默生 Henry David Thoreau 梭羅

      Nathaniel Hawthorne 納撒尼爾 霍桑 Herman Melviile 赫爾曼 麥爾維爾

      Edgar Allan Poe 艾倫 坡

      Walt Whitman 華爾特 惠特曼 Emily Dickinson 迪金森

      Washington Irving ,1783—1859 The father of American literature: 美國(guó)文學(xué)之父

      The first American writer of imaginative literature to gain international fame

      The legend of sleepy Hollow 斷頭谷 Rip Van Winkle瑞普 凡 溫克爾

      James Fenimore Cooper 1789—1851 The pioneers 拓荒者

      The last of the Mohicans:最后的莫西干人 The Prairie: 草原

      The Pathfinder 探路者 The deerslayer:獵鹿人

      Ralph Waldo Emerson :拉爾夫 菲爾多 愛(ài)默生 1803--·881 主要作品:

      Nature 1836 自然

      The American scholar 1837 美國(guó)學(xué)者 Self-Reliance 1841 自立 The over—soul 1841 超靈

      Self-trust is the first secret of success

      A great man is always willing to be little

      The first wealth is health

      We are all wise for other people, none for himself

      Henry David Thoreau 梭羅 An active transcendentalist 主要作品:

      Walden:瓦爾登湖

      A week on the concord and Merrimack rivers:康科德和麥里馬科湖的一周 Nathaniel Hawthorne :納撒尼爾 霍桑,1804—1864

      The scarlet letter,1850 Hester Prynne Dimmesdale Pearl DR.Chilingworth

      The minister’s black veil: 牧師的黑面紗

      Herman Melville 1819—1891 主要作品

      Peua Ahab Moby—dick

      Edgar Allan Poe

      Poe was father of many things, one of which is psychoanalytic criticism, the other being the detective story 詩(shī):

      Annabel Lee To Helen 短篇小說(shuō)

      The Fall of h HOUSE of Usher The purploined letter The golden bug

      Walt Whitman:華爾特 惠特曼

      American poet, journalist and essayist, best know for Leaves of Grass:草葉集,1855 The father of American Modern poetry

      Leaves of Grass:草葉集,1855 Includes the following famous poes Song of Myself自我之歌

      There was a child went forth 有個(gè)小孩在長(zhǎng)大 I hear America Singing 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)美國(guó)在唱歌

      Free Verse O Captain!My captain!Our fearful trip is done The ship has weathered every rack ,the prize we sought is won, The poet is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting

      But O heart!Heart!Heart!O the bleeding drops to red

      Where on the deck my captain lies Fallen cold and dead

      Nothing Gold Can Stay

      Nature’s first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold Her early leaf’s a flower But only so an hour Then leaf subsides to leaf So eden sank to grief So dawn goes down to day Nothing gold can stay

      By Robert forst

      Emily Dickinson

      1775poems in her life Them : religion death love ,nature

      作品:

      I died for beauty---but was scarce Apparently with no surprise Tell all the truth but tell it slant Success

      Success: Success is counted sweetest By those who ne’er succeed To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need

      The realistic period ,1865—1914 The American civil war ,1861—1865 Two results 1,futher industrialization mechanization, urbanization, development of transportation and communication 2,westward movement;by 1890, the last of the first 48 states were settled

      這個(gè)時(shí)期的文學(xué)寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn) 1, realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 2,local color地方特色 3,naturalism自然主義

      4,feminist movement:女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)

      Emily Dickinson, Harriet Beecher stowe, Sarah Orne Jewett Kate Chopin Edith Wharton Willa Cather

      主要作家、作品

      Mark Twain 1835—1910 Local colorism Humor Language(vernacular language)

      主要作品

      The celebrated jumping frog of calaveras county 1865 The innocents abroad 1869 The adventures of tom sawyer 1876 The prince and pauper 1881 Life on the Mississippi 1881 The adventures of huckleberry finn 1885(湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記續(xù)集)A Connecticut yankee in king Arthur’s court 1889 The man that corrupted hadleyburg 1900 The mysterious stranger 1916

      Henry James 1843—1916

      Psychological realistic writer, short-story writer, playwright, critic Essayist,22novels and over 100 short stories and some critical commentaries

      The creative life of Henry James can be divide into 3 distinctive periods

      1,1865—1881 ,the American 1877,daisy mille 1878, The portrait of a lady,1881 These novels won hom international fame and reveal James fascination with his “international them”

      Or American innocence in face of European sophistication 2.1885—1897,tales of subtle studies of interpersonal relationships

      The Bostonian 1886 The tragic muse 1890

      3,1895—1916 ,the summit of his art and thus the major phase: on international them ,and on people’s psychology The turn of the screw The wings of the dove The ambassadors The golden bowl Thematic concern: The international theme The meeting of American and Europe, with European decadence ,and its moral and psychological complications

      Significance 1, the forefather of literature of “Stream of consciousness” 2,Point of view

      William Dean Howells

      The rise of Silas Laspham It is a fine specimen of American realistic writing

      Thematic tern :middle class Genteel realism

      Howells

      middle class

      genteel realism James

      upper class

      psychological realism Twain lower strata of

      society localism

      American Naturalism: pessimistic realism Naturalism: a genre of literary thoughts originated form the view of a French writer, Emile Zola

      Writers: THEODORE Dreiser Stephen crane JACK LONDON THEODORE DREISER 1871—1945 作品

      The financier The titan

      An American tragedy The stoic

      2,stepphen crane Maggie:a girl of the streets The red badge of courage Jack London The calla of the nature The sea wolf Martin eden(4)O henry The gift of the magi The cop and the anthem

      Women writers Mrs stowe(harrie beebher stowe)Uncle tom’s cabin

      Kate chopin The awakening A story of an hour

      Willa cather My Antonia

      Death comes for the archbishop

      第五篇:英美文學(xué)評(píng)論(范文模版)

      (六)英美文學(xué)(評(píng)論)

      該方向主要研究英美文學(xué)史及各時(shí)期的文學(xué)流派,作家,作品的文體與寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。論文可選擇做某一文學(xué)理論或作家作品的分析、評(píng)論,比較中西文學(xué)作品或作家,分析作品中的主題或人物角色。學(xué)生可以進(jìn)行:

      1.文學(xué)流派研究; 2.作家研究;

      3.作品評(píng)論或分析; 4.文學(xué)批評(píng)理論研究;

      5.中西文學(xué)作品的比較研究等。

      主要參考書(shū)目包括:

      1.阿尼克斯特著,載餾齡、吳志謙等譯《英國(guó)文學(xué)史綱》,人民文學(xué)出版社,1980。2.艾弗·埃文斯著,蔡文顯譯《英國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史》,人民文學(xué)出版社,1984。3.陳嘉《英國(guó)文學(xué)史》(1-4卷),北京:商務(wù)印書(shū)館,1983。4.陳嘉(編)《英國(guó)文學(xué)作品選讀》(1-3卷),北京:商務(wù)印書(shū)館,1983。5.馬庫(kù)斯·坎利夫著,方杰譯《美國(guó)的文學(xué)》,中國(guó)對(duì)外翻譯出版公司,1985。

      6.Altick, Richard, and Andrew Wright.Selective Biography for the Study of English and American Literature.6th ed.New York: Macmillan, 1979.(此書(shū)專(zhuān)為學(xué)生編輯,是精心挑選的介紹英美文學(xué)家的資料匯編。)7.Elliott, E., ed.The Columbia History of the American Novel.New York: Columbia Press, 1991.8.Harner, James L.Literary Research Guide: A Guide to Reference Sources for the Study of Literatures in English and Related Topics.New York: MLA, 1981.9.Holman, C.Hugh, and William Harmon.A Handbook to Literature.5th ed.New York: Macmillan, 1986.(一部詳細(xì)介紹文學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)和精要介紹文學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的辭書(shū)。)10.Kuntz, Joseph M.and Nancy C.Martinez.Poetry Explication: A Checklist of Interpretation Since 1925 of British and American Poems Past and Present.Boston: Hall, 1980.11.Leary, Lewis.American Literature: A Study and Research Leary, Lewis.American Literature: A Study and Research Guide.New York: Martins Press, 1976.12.MLA International Bibliography of Books and Articles on Modern Language and Literature.New York: MLA, 1921—.(每年更新版本,是一本查閱有關(guān)文章和著作的參考資料。)13.Preminger, Ales, ed.Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poel-ics.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975.(詮釋各種詩(shī)歌技術(shù)名詞和詩(shī)歌運(yùn)動(dòng)。)14.Richetti, J., ed.The Columbia History of the British Novel.New York: Columbia Press, 1991.15.Sampson, G.The Concise Cambridge History of English Literature.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.(五)英美文學(xué)(評(píng)論)

      1.一個(gè)值得同情的復(fù)仇者--評(píng)希思克利夫被扭曲的心路歷程 1.小議《紅字》中紅字的寓意

      2.試論馬克·吐溫短篇小說(shuō)的幽默特色 3.淺析惠特曼的死亡哲學(xué) 4.英漢詩(shī)歌里的移情比較研究

      5.善惡交織的心靈掙扎--透過(guò)小說(shuō)《威廉·威爾遜》和《黑貓》看艾倫·坡的善惡觀(guān) 6.論《美國(guó)麗人》一片中人物的兩面性 7.論海明威小說(shuō)中的死亡主題

      8.奏響生命的新樂(lè)章--淺析艾麗絲.沃克的《紫顏色》 9.從《苔絲》看哈代小說(shuō)的悲劇意識(shí) 10.談簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)的叛逆性格 11.狄更斯和《圣誕頌歌》 12.哈姆雷特的悲劇人生

      13.布萊克詩(shī)中反映的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí) 14.歐·亨利短篇小說(shuō)的藝術(shù)手法

      15.《阿甘正傳》:美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀(guān)的呼喚與回歸 16.《老人與海》的象征藝術(shù)

      17.迷惘的一代—海明威及其相關(guān)作品評(píng)析 18.苔絲形象的分析與悲劇命運(yùn)的解讀 19.《苔絲》兩個(gè)中譯本的異化與歸化分析

      20.論《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》與《呼嘯山莊》的思想·人物·藝術(shù) 21.狄更斯《遠(yuǎn)大前程》中敘事技巧的分析 22.評(píng)《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》的女性意識(shí)和藝術(shù)特色 23.論《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》中幽默風(fēng)格的翻譯

      25.文學(xué)作品中英漢恭維贊賞語(yǔ)比較——《茶館》與《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》

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