第一篇：考研應(yīng)用文寫作小作文-摘要

考研英語寫作破解－應(yīng)用文寫作（小作文）－ 摘要

1．寫作攻略

摘要是對(duì)原始文獻(xiàn)（或文章）的基本內(nèi)容進(jìn)行濃縮并寫成語義連貫的短文。它以迅速掌握原文內(nèi)容梗概為目的，不需加入任何主觀評(píng)論和解釋，但必須簡明、確切地表述原文的重要內(nèi)容。摘要寫作要求簡明扼要，用詞準(zhǔn)確。摘要題型寫作是難度非常大的一種寫作形式。隨著考生英語水平的不斷提高，這種題型引起考生的普遍重視。寫作摘要時(shí)應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

（1）動(dòng)筆之前，考生一定要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀所給原文，力求抓住其大意，掌握原文要點(diǎn)。如果一遍不能明白，可以多讀幾次，讀的次數(shù)越多越容易明白文章大意。

（2）摘要的長度不應(yīng)超過原文的三分之一，一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考試時(shí)應(yīng)遵守規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)限制。

（3）在做摘要時(shí)考生切忌照搬原文，應(yīng)該用自己的語言來寫。一篇摘要應(yīng)該是語言的再創(chuàng)造，而不是原文詞語的簡單堆砌。

（4）摘要應(yīng)與原文的觀點(diǎn)保持一致，為了使摘要條理清晰，無特殊情況應(yīng)按原文的邏輯順序排列。

（5）摘要要做到內(nèi)容完整，沒有大的遺漏，使讀者無需查看原文就能夠獲得原文的主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)重點(diǎn)反映主要觀點(diǎn)，刪除細(xì)節(jié)。

（6）削除例子，簡化描述。用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句。

（7）檢查與修改時(shí)，考生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查是否遺漏了原文的要點(diǎn)或包含了細(xì)節(jié)。另外，寫摘要時(shí)應(yīng)該使用簡單的銜接詞，如but, then, thus, yet, for等等，而不能使用at the same time, on the other hand 等。

2．必背模版句型

This paper mainly deals with...這篇論文主要是寫……

This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...這篇文章的強(qiáng)調(diào)的主題是……

This essay presents knowledge that...這篇短文主要是講關(guān)于……的知識(shí)。

This thesis discusses/analyzes...這篇論文討論/分析了……

This paper provides an overview of...這篇文章綜述了……

This article compares...and summarizes key findings.這篇文章比較了……并總結(jié)了主要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

This paper presents up-to-date information on...這篇論文介紹了關(guān)于……的最新信息。This article not only describes...but also suggests...這篇文章不僅描述了……而且建議……

This paper provides a method of...這篇為……提供了方法。

This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...這篇文章介紹一種分析……的可行程序。

This paper is devoted to examining the role of...這篇論文致力于研究……的作用。

This paper reflects the state of the art in...這篇論文展示了……目前的情況。

This article reviews the techniques used in...這篇文章綜述了……領(lǐng)域采用的技術(shù)。

The writer of this essay tries to explore...本文作者試圖探討……

The aim/purpose/objective of this paper is to determine...本文的目的/目標(biāo)是為了決定……

3．必背經(jīng)典范文

將下面這篇約500詞的原文按要求寫成約150詞的摘要。

原文

How New York Became Americas Largest City In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston．Today it is the largest city in America．How can the change in its size and importance be explained？

To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography，history，and economics．Together these three will explain the huge growth of Americas most famous city． The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports．At these points materials from across the sea enter the United States，and the product of the land are sent there for export across the sea．

Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods．That is why seaports often have cities nearby．But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers．Their development did not happen simply by chance． About 1815，when many Americans from the east coast had already moved toward the west，trade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem． The slow wagons of that time，drawn by horses or oxen，were too expensive for moving heavy freight very far． Americans had long admired Europes canals．In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem．From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land．Here the Erie Canal was constructed． After several years of work it was completed in 1825． The canal produced an immediate effect．Freight costs were cut to about one－tenth of what had been．New York City，which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，quickly became the leading city of the coast．In the years that followed，transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Mississippi River．Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Mississippi．

The coming of the railroads made canal shipping less important，but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country．It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas．

Exports from New York were greater than imports．Consequently，shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe．Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result．

Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries． Many of these people remained in the city．Others stayed in New York for a few weeks，months，or years，and then moved to other parts of the United States．For these great number of new Americans New York had to provide homes，goods，and services．Their labor helped the city be come great．

摘要

How New York Became Americas Largest City New York was once smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，but now it is Americas largest city because of geography，history and economics．

New York was located at the seaport where materials were imported to the US and the products of the US were sent abroad across the sea．The city was further developed when the Erie Canal was completed in 1825．This linked Lake Erie to New York via the Hudson River and the cost of transporting goods to those who had settled inland was cut down．In addition，the Great Lakes were soon linked to the Mississippi．Later，railroads tied New York closer to the central states，whose goods were exported via New York．Fewer goods were imported，so cheap passages were available from Europe．New York became the main port for receiving Europeans，many of whom stayed in the city and helped it become great． 第四節(jié)報(bào)告 1．寫作攻略

報(bào)告是下級(jí)部門就某件事情向上級(jí)部門和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)回報(bào)工作、反映情況、提出建議等使用的上行公文。就其內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)來說，可分為信息類報(bào)告和分析類報(bào)告。信息類報(bào)告在日常事務(wù)中經(jīng)常發(fā)生，其目的是通報(bào)信息和情況，一般要求準(zhǔn)確、正確、完整、簡明扼要。分析類報(bào)告在語言和格式上則更加正式、復(fù)雜，其目的在于對(duì)某問題或情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查、研究、分析、評(píng)估或論證后提出結(jié)論，篇幅一般較長。報(bào)告的寫作主要有以下要求：

（1）寫好一份報(bào)告，撰寫人首先要對(duì)所要寫的內(nèi)容有充分的了解。寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量多用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，少用第一人稱，以免主觀、冒昧。（2）一般英文報(bào)告都可采用書信格式。

（3）報(bào)告要有明確的中心思想、清楚的段落層次和合理的結(jié)構(gòu)安排。2．必背模版句型

The report is hereby made to ask for the approval of the board for the solution of the problem.請(qǐng)董事會(huì)批準(zhǔn)這件事的解決方案。

This report will summarize...本報(bào)告將總結(jié)……

The report provides an introduction to...本報(bào)告介紹了……

The operation on...is under smooth way.……的運(yùn)行很正常。

This report only provides guidelines they can use to assess their own needs.本報(bào)告盡為他們?cè)u(píng)估自身需求提供一些指導(dǎo)。

May I have your approval of...by the end of this month? 月底之前我能得到您就……的批準(zhǔn)嗎？

We will fulfill the task ahead of time.我們將提前完成任務(wù)。

Upon the request of the committee, weve conducted the report.應(yīng)委員會(huì)的請(qǐng)求，我們完成了這份報(bào)告。3．必背經(jīng)典范文

To：Mr.Johnson From：Li Nan

Subject：Ship Accident off West Coast of The Yangtze River，No Casualties.Date：April.4，2005

Yesterday evening two boats collided in thick fog in The Yangtze River not far from Wu Han.One was a cargo ship carrying lumber，apparently on its way to The Yangtze River.The other was a National ferry on its regular run from Jiu Jiang to Wu Han.However，because of the weather conditions，the captains did not realize the danger until a few seconds before the collision took place.Consequently，there was no time for them to prevent the accident.Fortunately，there were no casualties among the crews or passengers，but both ships suffered badly damages.A spokesman for the port authorities said that a committee would be set up to determine the cause of the collision.Sincerely yours, Li Nan 譯文

收信人：約翰遜先生 發(fā)信人:李楠

主題:長江西岸撞船事故,無傷亡 日期:2005年4月4日

昨晚在距武漢不遠(yuǎn)處，長江上的兩艘船在濃霧中相撞。其中一艘為裝運(yùn)木材的貨船，正向長江駛來；另外一艘是國家渡船正從九江到武漢正常航行。

但是由于惡劣的天氣，船長知道撞擊發(fā)生前幾秒才意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。結(jié)果根本沒有時(shí)間避免事故的發(fā)生。

幸運(yùn)的是船員和乘客都沒有傷亡,但船的損害相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。船運(yùn)部門發(fā)言人說會(huì)成立事故調(diào)查小組徹底調(diào)查事故原因。

你誠摯的：李楠

第二篇：考研應(yīng)用文寫作精選

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

考研應(yīng)用文寫作范文精選

1、應(yīng)用文寫作總論

2、經(jīng)典信件背誦

（1）辭職信

（2）請(qǐng)求信

（3）建議信

（4）求職信

（5）道歉信

（6）感謝信

（7）申請(qǐng)信

（8）投訴信

（9）詢問信

（10）邀請(qǐng)信

（11）祝賀信

3、經(jīng)典備忘錄背誦

4、經(jīng)典便箋背誦

5、經(jīng)典告示背誦

范文：

Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation.First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours truly，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的王先生：

我給您寫這封信是想辭去我目前在雜志中的職位。

盡管我在這里僅僅工作了兩個(gè)月，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不符合我的預(yù)期。首先，我的工資遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意，使我在這昂貴的城市中生活艱難。此外，到目前為止，我沒有機(jī)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任何具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。

我為對(duì)此可能給您帶來的不便致歉。

您真誠的，李明 范文：

Dear Mr.Smith，I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的史密斯先生：

通過這封信我很遺憾地告訴您我計(jì)劃在下個(gè)月辭去目前的工作，其主要原因是我將和我的家庭一起搬回我的家鄉(xiāng)青島，并將在那里長期居住。

回顧我在這個(gè)組織中五年的工作經(jīng)歷，我與您和眾位同事度過了非常愉快的時(shí)光，你們給了我很多幫助，也教會(huì)了我很多東西。請(qǐng)接受我最誠摯的感激，我也非常遺憾不能在這里工作更長的時(shí)間。

您真摯的，李明 范文：

To Whom It May Concern，My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially，Li Ming

譯文：

有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人：

我叫李明，是北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生。我給您寫這封信的目的是希望可以資助一名貧困學(xué)生，請(qǐng)您幫我物色一名合適的人選。

首先我想聲明我有著實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的財(cái)政能力，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在的兼職工作可以給我?guī)聿环频氖杖?。至于具體的人選，我希望他/她是來自經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的中國西部地區(qū)的一名小學(xué)生，因?yàn)樨毨г蚨黄韧藢W(xué)。我將支付該學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)和其它雜費(fèi)等，直至其大學(xué)畢業(yè)。

感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain

http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com them from my university library as well as local bookstores.Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours，Li Ming 譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我是天津大學(xué)的一名大四學(xué)生，不知道是否可以占用您的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫我找兩本參考書？它們分別是《傳播學(xué)原理》和《組織傳播學(xué)》，都是由外語出版社于2000年出版。

這兩本書對(duì)于我的正在寫作的畢業(yè)論文有著特別的重要意義，但是我在我們的大學(xué)圖書館和當(dāng)?shù)貢甓紱]有找到它們。不知道國家圖書館是否藏有著兩本書？如果有的話，不知您是否可以幫我復(fù)印一下并用特快專遞寄給我呢？關(guān)于相關(guān)費(fèi)用我會(huì)通過現(xiàn)金或者信用卡的形式進(jìn)行支付。

希望能夠盡快得到您的答復(fù)。

范文：

To Whom It May Concern，As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users.I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals.Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 譯文：

有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人：

作為本校學(xué)生，首先我想利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)于您一直以來的幫助表示感謝。同時(shí)，我也想對(duì)圖書館的服務(wù)提出一些建議，相信將有助于服務(wù)的提高。

首先，我發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館電腦的大部分鍵盤都有操作上的問題，給用戶帶來很多不便。我也想建議圖書館提高購買新書和定購學(xué)術(shù)期刊的工作效率。最后，自習(xí)教室的照明系統(tǒng)也需要進(jìn)一步的改進(jìn)。

我希望您能夠認(rèn)真考慮我的建議。

您真誠的，李明 范文： Dear Sir，As I am a freshman, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic conditions of our dormitory.Generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com well-equipped.However, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us: 1)the heating system is in need of improvement—it fails to maintain warmth in our rooms during the winter;2)the furniture is not designed in a practical manner –there lacks a shelf to place books.I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 譯文：

尊敬的校長：

作為本校的一名大一新生，我覺得就學(xué)生宿舍條件提出一些建議是我應(yīng)有的責(zé)任。

總的來說，我們的宿舍樓環(huán)境良好、設(shè)備齊全。但是，仍然存在一些不盡人意的方面，給我們的生活帶來了不便：

1、冬天室內(nèi)暖氣不足，供暖系統(tǒng)需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)；

2、家具設(shè)計(jì)不合理，沒有供我們放書的書架。

如果您能夠考慮我的這些建議并使學(xué)校在以上方面做出改進(jìn)，我將感激不盡。

您真誠的，李明 范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信希望申請(qǐng)您昨天在《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登的招聘業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理的廣告。

首先請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡單介紹一下我自己，我是北京大學(xué)工商管理專業(yè)的大四學(xué)生，將于今年六月份畢業(yè)。我不僅學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)秀，而且還有著在國際大公司擔(dān)任管理人員助手的豐富經(jīng)歷，比如畢馬威公司、微軟公司等。我的個(gè)人交際能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神也非常適合這個(gè)職位。如果你需要進(jìn)一步的信息，請(qǐng)參考附上的簡歷。

如果你能在方便之時(shí)盡早給我安排一次面試，我將不勝感激。

范文：

Dear Mr.Wang，I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday.I hope I can take the job.The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities.Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的王先生：

我是北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，寫這封信希望應(yīng)聘您昨日在我校BBS上招募的計(jì)算機(jī)編程員實(shí)習(xí)生職位。我希望我能夠得到這份工作。

我認(rèn)為我適合這個(gè)職位的信心來源于兩點(diǎn)，一是我在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面得到了廣泛的學(xué)術(shù)訓(xùn)練，二是我在相關(guān)行業(yè)的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)了我在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的能力。此外，我這個(gè)學(xué)期有很多空余時(shí)間，因此可以保證在實(shí)習(xí)崗位上的時(shí)間投入。具體內(nèi)容請(qǐng)參見我隨信附上的簡歷。

感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心，如果你能給我一次面試機(jī)會(huì)將不勝感激。范文： Dear Anne，Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Regards，Li Ming

譯文： 親愛的安：

感謝你邀請(qǐng)我于明日晚上與你和你的家人共進(jìn)午餐。可是，我非常遺憾地告訴你我無法赴約，因?yàn)槲覍⒚τ跍?zhǔn)備后天的一門重要考試。錯(cuò)過了這么一個(gè)歡樂的聚會(huì)我深感遺憾，我希望你們能度過一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光。對(duì)了，在我考試后我們可以見一面么？如果可以的話請(qǐng)隨時(shí)給我打電話，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。

請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再一次致歉。

您真誠的，李明 范文：

Dear Prof.Patent，I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com activity.I hereby submit the doctor’s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的Patent教授：

我非常遺憾地告知您我沒有完成您上周布置的讀書報(bào)告，因?yàn)閹滋烨拔彝蝗簧×?。過去的幾天中我一直持續(xù)高燒，住在醫(yī)院，因此無法進(jìn)行任何學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。隨信是醫(yī)生的診斷書。

如果您能再給一周時(shí)間來完成它我將感激不盡，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我的身體正在好轉(zhuǎn)。

希望您能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。

您真誠的，李明 范文：

Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith，I am now back to China safe and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to host me when I was in New York.Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship.I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.I feel obliged to thank you once more.Love，Li Ming

譯文：

親愛的史密斯先生和夫人：

我現(xiàn)在安全健康地回到了中國。通過這封信，我想表達(dá)我對(duì)于您二位和你們可愛的孩子們衷心的感謝，感謝您對(duì)我紐約之行的熱情招待。你們的慷慨和對(duì)我的關(guān)心使我此行更加愉快，而我的第一次美國之行也因此變成了美好的回憶。

我非常希望你們能在將來訪問中國，讓我有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)你們的友誼，我保證你們會(huì)像我在紐約那樣度過一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光。

再一次向你們表示感謝。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express my great interest in the ―Olympic Volunteer Recruitment‖ launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com positions.More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post.Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.Yours truly

Li Ming 譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我對(duì)北京奧組委最近啟動(dòng)的“奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者招募”活動(dòng)十分感興趣，我認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)合格的人選并且在此向您推薦我自己。

作為一個(gè)英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生，我的漢語和英語都十分流利，而且還會(huì)基本法語，因此我非常符合各種志愿者職位的語言要求。更重要的是，我一直以來積極熱情地參與各種國際交流項(xiàng)目—這些經(jīng)歷都詳細(xì)地反映在附件我的簡歷中—因此，我相信我的交流能力使我能夠勝任這個(gè)職位。

如果您給我一個(gè)面試的機(jī)會(huì)，我將感激不盡。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express my great interest in the ―Olympic Volunteer Recruitment‖ launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions.More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post.Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我對(duì)北京奧組委最近啟動(dòng)的“奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者招募”活動(dòng)十分感興趣，我認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)合格的人選并且在此向您推薦我自己。

作為一個(gè)英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生，我的漢語和英語都十分流利，而且還會(huì)基本法語，因此我非常符合各種志愿者職位的語言要求。更重要的是，我一直以來積極熱情地參與各種國際交流項(xiàng)目—這些經(jīng)歷都詳細(xì)地反映在附件我的簡歷中—因此，我相信我的交流能力使我能夠勝任這個(gè)職位。

如果您給我一個(gè)面試的機(jī)會(huì)，我將感激不盡。

您真誠的，李明 范文：

Dear Manager，I venture to write to complain about the quality of the digital camera I bought last Friday at your store.During the five days the camera has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing, the screen is always black, making the camera no different http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com from a traditional one.For another, the battery is distressing as it supports the camera’s operation for only two hours.Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.I will appreciate it if my problem receives due attention.Yours，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的經(jīng)理：

我冒昧給你寫這封信，投訴我上周五在您商店里購買的數(shù)碼相機(jī)的質(zhì)量問題。購買至今的五天中，各種問題一個(gè)接一個(gè)地出現(xiàn)。一方面，相繼屏幕總是黑屏，我們使用起來仿佛和傳統(tǒng)相機(jī)沒有區(qū)別。另一方面，電池的狀況也不盡人意，只能支持相機(jī)工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。因此，我希望可以換一個(gè)相機(jī)，否則我要求退款。我希望這個(gè)問題能夠得到足夠的重視。

謹(jǐn)上，李明 范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to ask for information about your agency’s Hong Kong travel pachages for the May holiday.My family and I plan to travel there from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centers.A DIY program would be preferable.It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with yoru travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching.Yours cordially，Li Ming

譯文：

尊敬的先生或女士：

我想詢問一下貴旅行社在五一假期的香港旅行計(jì)劃方面的信息。我和我的家人計(jì)劃在5月1日至7日去香港旅游，期間我們希望能夠訪問大部分的旅游景點(diǎn)和購物中心。我比較傾向于一個(gè)自助旅游的計(jì)劃。如果您給為我提供一份具體的旅游計(jì)劃及人均價(jià)格、其中包括旅館和往返機(jī)票，我將不勝感激。

由于假期臨近，希望您能夠盡快回復(fù)，謝謝。

您真誠的，李明

范文： Dear Anne，I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night, May the 8th.It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.In addition, since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock’n’Roll band, the ―Brainbreak‖, to perform.There are also arrangements for

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外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.Love，Li Ming

譯文： 親愛的安：

不知你這周六（即5月8日）晚上是否能夠來我家參加我的23歲生日派隊(duì)？我非常想和你一起分享那些重要的時(shí)刻。此外，因?yàn)槟闶莻€(gè)搖滾樂歌迷，所以我也很高興地告訴你，我還邀請(qǐng)到了我們的校園搖滾樂隊(duì)―Brainbreak‖來我的晚會(huì)演出。另外我還安排了舞會(huì)和切蛋糕等活動(dòng)，相信你一定會(huì)玩得很開心。

晚飯將于6點(diǎn)開始，這樣我們就能夠享受一個(gè)漫長且愉快的夜晚。

我非常希望您能夠光臨我的晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)告知我你的決定。

謹(jǐn)上，李明 范文： Dear Jason，I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students’ Union.This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.The Students’ Union plays an essential role in our campus life.Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively.I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!

Best wishes，Li Ming

譯文：

親愛的詹生：

聽說你被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我感到非常高興。對(duì)你來說，這是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻、一個(gè)高興的時(shí)刻，我為你的成就而感到驕傲。

學(xué)生會(huì)在我們的校園生活中起到了重要的作用，要管理和權(quán)衡這個(gè)組織對(duì)于你提出了一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也將綜合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信這是一個(gè)新的開始，這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)將使你擁抱一個(gè)充實(shí)的生活、并為你將來的燦爛未來打下基礎(chǔ)。

請(qǐng)接受我最誠摯的祝福！

衷心的祝愿，李明 范文：

To: All students of the English Department From: Class Monitor, Li Ming http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com Date: April 15, 2007 Subject: Spring Excursion

As spring arrives and the weather turns to be more agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in suburban Huairou District, which is not far away from the city of Beijing, on this Sunday, April 20th.Activities include mountain-climbing and picnic.All students of the English Department are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday;a bus has been arranged.Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.譯文：

收文人：所有英語系學(xué)生 發(fā)文人：班長，李明 日期：2007年4月15日 主題：春游

隨著春天的來臨，氣候變得更加宜人，本系決定于本周日，即4月20日，組織全系同學(xué)去北京市郊的懷柔踏春郊游。具體活動(dòng)包括爬山和野餐。我們鼓勵(lì)所有英語系的同學(xué)們都積極參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。我們也要提醒大家?guī)纤⑹澄锖褪孢m的鞋。

我們將在周日上午9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校西門集合等車。請(qǐng)大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，以便我們有更多的時(shí)間享受美好的自然風(fēng)光。

范文：

To: All full-time employees From: HR Manager, Li Ming Date: May 9th, 2007 Subject: Computer course

An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company.As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months.Employees are able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills.Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th.Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.譯文：

收文人：所有全職員工

發(fā)文人：人力資源經(jīng)理，李明 日期：2007年5月9日 主題：計(jì)算機(jī)課程

人力資源部上個(gè)月進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，公司的許多人不會(huì)使用電腦導(dǎo)致了工作效率的低下。因此，我們決定為所有的全職員工開辦一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的計(jì)算機(jī)課程，于每周一晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間在公司的會(huì)議室A和B舉行。每個(gè)員工都可以根據(jù)自己目前的計(jì)算機(jī)水平選擇初級(jí)或高級(jí)課程。請(qǐng)于5月15日之前到公司接待處報(bào)名。歡迎提出更好的意見和建議，是我們的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目更加富有成果。

http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com 范文：

Mar.8th Kate，I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing.I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition.If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up the book.With many thanks，Li Ming

譯文： 凱特：

不知你是否可以借我你的那本《MLA學(xué)術(shù)寫作手冊(cè)》一用呢？我現(xiàn)在正在準(zhǔn)備寫我的畢業(yè)論文，需要不時(shí)地參考那本書中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式。因此，我需要這本書大約一個(gè)半月的時(shí)間，我希望不會(huì)因此給你帶來麻煩。我保證我會(huì)好好保護(hù)這本書，不讓其受損。如果可能的話，請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)電話，我可以來你家取書。

非常感謝。范文：

Sep.20th Peter，Do you remember I mentioned last week that the famous young Chinese pianist Lang Lang is going to hold a concert on our campus? Well, I succeeded in buying two cheapest tickets for both of us, that is, 20 yuan each.I hear that Lang Lang plans to present a diverse combination of works of classical musicians such as Beethoven, Bach and Mozart., which surely will satisfy enthusiastic followers of classical music like you and me.The concert starts at 7pm this Saturday night, and I have left ticket on your desk beside your laptop.See you at the concert.譯文： 彼得：

你還記得我上周提起過著名的年輕華人鋼琴演奏家朗朗將在我們學(xué)校舉辦音樂會(huì)么？我成功地給我們兩個(gè)人買到了兩張票，是最便宜的20元每張。我聽說朗朗計(jì)劃演奏許多著名古典音樂家的作品，包括貝多芬、巴赫和莫扎特，這一定能滿足像你我這樣的古典音樂愛好者的愿望。音樂會(huì)將在周六晚上7點(diǎn)開始，我把票放在了你的桌上，在筆記本電腦旁邊。

音樂會(huì)上見！

李明

范文：

Notice There is going to be a lecture, titled ―Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity‖, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on Monday, July 11th.The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of Englsih Literature of University of Pennsylvania.Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies.He http://down.tingroom.com

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department

譯文：

通知

7月11日周一上午9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)將在英語系會(huì)議室舉辦一場題為“跨越文化：數(shù)碼媒體和文化活動(dòng)”的講座。主講人為羅伯特.約翰遜教授，來自賓西法尼亞大學(xué)的英語文學(xué)系。約翰遜教授對(duì)文化活動(dòng)和新的信息技術(shù)之間的關(guān)系做了非常獨(dú)到的研究，并因此而聞名。他將以幽默的風(fēng)格展示他在文化和技術(shù)發(fā)展之間關(guān)系上的研究成果，相信你們都會(huì)很感興趣。

歡迎廣大師生來參加本次講座。

英語系

Notice

Due to bad weather condition, the badminton competition, organized by the College Badminton Club, will not be held in the ―May Fouth‖ Field as it was scheduled.Instead, it will be moved to the Haidian Gymnasium, which is about ten mininutes’ walk from the university.All club members, competitors, and audience students will meet in front of the West Gate of the university at 9:00 a.m., June 5th, to go there togehter.For those who will go by themselves, please refer to the map in below.The event will be last from 9:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.Cold drinks and snacks will be provided in the gymnasium.College Badminton Club 譯文：

通知

由于天氣狀況不佳，學(xué)院羽毛球俱樂部舉辦的羽毛球比賽原定于在五四運(yùn)動(dòng)場的計(jì)劃將取消?；顒?dòng)將轉(zhuǎn)移到距離學(xué)校10分鐘路程的海淀體育館舉辦。所有的俱樂部成員、參賽者、學(xué)生觀眾將于6月5日上午9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校的西門集合，一起前往體育館。單獨(dú)前往的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)參考下面的地圖?；顒?dòng)時(shí)間為9：30到11：30。我們將在體育館中提供冷飲和零食。

http://down.tingroom.com

第三篇：考研英語 應(yīng)用文寫作

考研應(yīng)用文寫作(A節(jié)作文)一.應(yīng)用文寫作要求: 1 內(nèi)容全面(覆蓋面)2 語言自然(詞匯豐富,銜接手段的應(yīng)用)3 語法正確 語域得體(正式與非正式)5 格式正確

二.寫作類型:1信件(私人及公務(wù))備忘錄摘要報(bào)告

三.寫作總體把握:確定文章格式 與語域,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,合理想象, 確定文章內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)

應(yīng)用文分類破解 信件寫作

(A)信件格式:稱呼 正文 結(jié)束語

簽名 第一段自我介紹句型: I am

(a staff member of)_____________.寫作目的句型: I am writing the letter in purpose of _____________.感謝對(duì)方來信的句型: It is really a surprise to receive your letter of June 18.Your letter of June 18th has arrived.What a pleasing surprise!

thThank you for your letter of June 18.2 結(jié)尾段句型: 1)表示感謝:My thanks to you for your general help are beyond words.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you render me.I apologize for all the inconvenienced I have Caused

2)期待回信

I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.I look forward to hearing from you soon.B 求學(xué)信寫作

1首段: 自我介紹,申請(qǐng)?jiān)? 說明寫信目的 2 主體:自己的背景資料,詢問對(duì)方學(xué)校的資料結(jié)尾: 希望盡快收到答復(fù),表示感謝與期待

常用句型:

th1)I am writing to inquire about the entrance to your university.2)I wish to apply to your esteemed department as a postgraduate student.3)Your university is a well-staffed and well-equipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship.4)Would you please be kind to furnish me with some related information?(P27)

C 投訴信 自我介紹,引出投訴內(nèi)容 2 描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。First, …..then…..Later,….Next,….Soon,…..Eventually,….引起有關(guān)人員或公眾注意,避免再次發(fā)生 4 希望能盡快得到滿意答復(fù) 常用句型: 1 I’m writing to put forward some opinions about I’m writing to complain about I’m writing to you to express my dissatisfaction with 4 I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.D 求職信 說明信息來源,表明寫作目的和應(yīng)聘職位.2 詳述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和能力:教育程度,所學(xué)專業(yè)(或詢問薪水待遇)3 希望獲得面試機(jī)會(huì),提供聯(lián)系方式,感謝對(duì)方關(guān)心 常用句型: I have read your advertisement in _____, and I should be grateful if you could consider me favorable for this position.2 I am writing to apply for the position of __________ which you advertised in ____.3 I am writing to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of ___ you have advertised in I graduated from the ________ university majoring in ______.I have been working in ______ since my graduation, and therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview so that I could explain in more details.6 With the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not less than ___ 7 If you want to know more about me, please contact me at ________.求職信范文

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.Enclosed with the letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications and previous work experience.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, but my personality is well suited to working as a waitress.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your sincerely Li Ming The principle of hard work applies to 應(yīng)用文寫作(二)推薦信寫作

第一段:介紹自己背景,與被推薦人的關(guān)系以及為何事推薦

常用句型: As________(自己的背景或者與被推薦者的關(guān)系), I take great pleasure in recommending _________for acceptance into(for the position of)________.I am_________.I am writing with pleasure to recommend _____, one of my favorite students, as far as all that I know, for the position in your company.第二段:具體說明被推薦者的細(xì)節(jié) 常用句型: With good educational background and excellent character, ______ is qualified to apply for an appropriate position in your company.第三段:表示期待以及愿意進(jìn)一步提供信息 常用句型: A long journey begins with the first step.As far as I know of him, I am very pleased to write this letter of reference to support ______, a very promising young man to apply for ________.If you want to know more information about him, please don’t hesitate to contact me at _____.According to my knowledge of him in the past three years, I believe _____is qualified for this position.Should you need any further information about this student, please feel free to contact me ______.感謝信句型

Please accept my belated thanks for__________.I really appreciated your ___________.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for _________.備忘錄寫作 Date: To: From: Subject: 正文:

通知的寫作

Notice /announcement All students are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in the school auditorium on Saturday , January 14, 2005 at 3:00 pm.The meeting scheduled to take place this Tuesday is postponed until further notice.寫作病句回顧 There are many ways to know the society.For example, by TV, radio and newspapers.2 When he made the decision.He found he began to regret.English is a compulsory course in many colleges, and a student must pass it before he earns his degree.4 The problem is that your brain is less and less efficient, your process is slower and slower.However, there are still many students applying for teaching positions, teachers are very popular in our society.6 Take photos is my habit during travel.7 Our class has more than 200 students, often forcing me to sit on the floor.8 Because I want to be a scientist, so I worked very hard.9 I want to buy something that you will like it.Knowledge, it is the most important things of our world.To make progress, many factors have to be taken into account.12 In Nanjing, the weather is fine, you can enjoy your life here.Getting married is easy, staying married is a difficult matter.To learn English well is not an easy work.15 But it may occur many problems.16 Being a professor needs knowledge, patience and your virtue.Seeing this, many thoughts came into his mind.However people who hold the view :global shortage of fresh water On the top of that, with the increasing of the factory.(前面句號(hào)改成逗號(hào),前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子)There will need fresh water For example , a child lives with his parent for 18 years, when he go to university , he even don’t know what clothes to wear in every seasons.there is（刪除）the flower fades in the same situation without the green house.Face(facing)this situation, drastic measure have be taken to and this unhealthy trend This picture vividly depicts that the athlete rushing to the end of line that is marked “start” in front and “end” in behind.But others do not agree with it, and believe there is several opportunity in everyone.more and more people come to realize that(刪除)the important of kownledge.

第四篇：考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作

隨著2011考研報(bào)名工作的正式啟動(dòng)，1月份的考試離我們?cè)絹碓浇耍獏⒓?011考研的考生神經(jīng)又要繃緊一些了。這里，與大家分享一下有關(guān)考研英語寫作中書信寫作的方法常用技巧等，掌握了這些，相信此類題型的提分會(huì)有很大幫助。

書信題型寫作是應(yīng)用文寫作中常見的功能性寫作形式，書信寫作的準(zhǔn)備一是宏觀，就是要掌握它的格式，基本框架，就是先寫什么，后寫什么；二是微觀，具體到語言如何使用。

一、書信寫作考察的結(jié)構(gòu)

① 日期，寫信人應(yīng)將寫信日期(年，月，日)放在書信正文的右上角，如Jan.30th, 2010。提醒：考研書信寫作沒有要求考生必須寫時(shí)間，如果沒有把握自己的時(shí)間書寫格式是正確的，建議考生不要寫，以免出錯(cuò)反而扣分。

② 稱呼，稱呼是寫信人對(duì)收信人的稱謂，稱呼可以根據(jù)收信人的性別，職務(wù)，婚姻狀況，姓名等個(gè)人信息來寫，如：Mr.Williams, Mrs.Bush, Professor Li, Dr.Smith, Dear Mum and Dad

如果寫信人不清楚收信人的具體姓名，職務(wù)等情況，可以寫：Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern。

③ 正文，正文是書信的主要部分，在稱呼下方隔一或兩行處開始。考生寫正文時(shí)，要分層次進(jìn)行。書信正文通常由引言，展開段和結(jié)尾三個(gè)層次組成。

· 引言，引言表明寫信人的寫信目的和寫信背景，一般僅限于一段，一兩句話即可。

提醒：此處考生容易犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：照抄題目的表達(dá)，甚至原句，這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，在閱卷過程至少會(huì)扣到2分，希望廣大考生要注意。

· 展開段，展開段內(nèi)容應(yīng)詳實(shí)，具體。可以分為若干段來寫，每一段圍繞一個(gè)主題展開。提醒：提醒廣大考生，題干中的要點(diǎn)必須全部包含，考生若是在漏掉一個(gè)要點(diǎn)（一般小作文有3個(gè)要點(diǎn)）會(huì)至少扣掉3分。

· 結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾部分通常比引言部分短，使用一兩句話表達(dá)一下希望或祝愿。

④ 結(jié)束語，結(jié)束語是寫信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱，寫在正文下面二至三行處。公務(wù)等較正式的信件多采用Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours faithfully, Yours truly 等；私人信件，多采用Yours, With love, Yours affectionately 等。

⑤ 簽名，簽名應(yīng)寫在結(jié)束語的下面。

二、主體段語言的操作

書信按照指令邊想邊寫。主體第一段一句話，開門見山，提出寫信的目的，表明信的性質(zhì)：是投訴信還是申請(qǐng)信還是請(qǐng)求信？我為什么要寫這封信？常用句式包括：

I am writing to complain about...I am writing to thank...for.../express my gratitude for...I am writing to ask for...I am writing to apply for...正文第二段，100個(gè)字左右，8、9句話。

此段寫作的中心任務(wù)是把題目中的提綱進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。如果有3條提綱，可以每一條提綱擴(kuò)充3句。怎么樣擴(kuò)充，主要是發(fā)揮點(diǎn)小小的想象力，有兩種思路，一是將上義拆分成為若干下義，二是把一件事情說得更為形象具體。比如第一條指令，題目里面說是books，可以細(xì)化為各種各樣的書，這就是下義拆分法。還可以具體描寫一下這些書是什么樣子的。同樣第二個(gè)指令里面的methods of payment,和第三個(gè)指令里面的time and way of delivery都可以采用這兩種方法進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。

結(jié)尾，一般為禮貌性的套話，一般都是焦急等待著您的回信I am looking forward to your reply足以，或者I would appreciate it if you could send a replay at your earliest convenience也行。

以下為書信寫作中常用的經(jīng)典句型參考，希望大家在寫作中活學(xué)活用。

常用起首語

1)I am much pleased to inform you that.......2)I wish to apply for the teaching position you are offering.3)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.4)In reply to your letter dated July 4, I want to say...5)Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22, 2000.6)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5，1997.7)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.8)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.9)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.10)First of all,I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me.11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that...12)I am too excited and delighted at your good news.13)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations....常用結(jié)束語

1)Looking forward to your early reply

2)Hoping to hear from you soon

3)I hope to hear from you very soon.4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.5)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.6)I hope everything will be well with you.7)Please let us know if you want more information.8)I wish you very success in the coming year.9)Please remember me to your family.10)With best regards to your family.11)All the best.12)With love and good wishes.求職申請(qǐng)信常用句型

1.In reply to your advertisement in ~,I respectfully offer my services for the situation.2.With reference to your advertisement in ~ for a / an ~,I offer myself for the post.3.Please consider me an applicant for the position which you advertised in ~.4.Having noticed the enclosed advertisement in ~,I wish to apply for the position referred to.5.In answer to your advertisement in ~ for a ~,I wish to tender my services.6.Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ has interested me.I feel I can fill that position.7.Shall you need an experienced ~ for your ~ next SUMMER?

8.I have been for over five years in the employment of a / an ~ company

9.I have been in the business for the last ~ years, and worked as the director of the...department.10.I've had ~ years' experience with a company as a ~.11.For the last ~ years, I have been and still am a / an ~.12.I'm ~ years of age, female / male, and have had ~ years' experience in a limited company's ~ office

13.I should be very glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.14.If you desire an interview, I shall be most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint.15.Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview.16.I trust that you'll give this application your favorable consideration.17.Should you give me a trial, I'll do my utmost to afford you every satisfaction.申訴信常用句型

1.I am sorry to say that we are greatly inconvenienced by the fact that ~.2.I am writing this letter to complain about ~.3.I really must complain about the quality of the ~ I recently got from your company.4.You seem to have supplied us with a product that falls far below the standard we expect.5.The ~ I ordered from your store arrived broken.Obviously, no packing had been placed in the box before it was sent from the warehouse.6.It is now over ~ since we made the above order with you, but the ~ we need badly now haven't arrived yet.7.The product I purchased from you ~ proved to be quite a disappointment.Although it looks exactly the same as the one I saw in your commercial, it actually does not perform the same way.8.As I have no interest in receiving a replacement, I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund be made to me.9.I'd appreciate it very much if you refund the money I have paid for it.10.We would appreciate it if you would arrange for the replacement of the damaged items.感謝信常用句型

1.Let me tell you how much I liked / appreciated / enjoyed...2.I want you to know how much we / I appreciate...3.We appreciate your taking time to...4.I don't know how I would have managed without your help

5.I hope I can return the favor someday

6.Do let me know if I can ever return the favor

第五篇：2017考研英語作文,應(yīng)用文寫作框架結(jié)構(gòu)

2017考研英語作文，應(yīng)用文寫作框架結(jié)構(gòu)

小編相信大家都應(yīng)該看考研英語的大綱要求，作文這一項(xiàng)里，包含的應(yīng)用文的類型是多種多樣的，比如：投訴信、建議信、申請(qǐng)信、求職信、辭職信、求學(xué)習(xí)呢、求助信、感謝信、號(hào)召信、道歉信、簡歷、備忘錄、尋物啟事、招領(lǐng)啟事等等，但是小編根據(jù)歷年真題整理出來的數(shù)據(jù)表明，最常考到的是書信，尤其是在近幾年的考研作文中，應(yīng)用文考的最多就是書信體應(yīng)用文。所以小編整理除了一個(gè)書信的通用模板的格式給大家，供大家參考。

一、首段的寫作方法

1.問候收信人Dear Sir/Madam2.解釋寫信的原因申請(qǐng):

I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decadesof reputation邀請(qǐng)：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing onAugust.感謝：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks(sincere gratitude)toward…投訴：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from yourstore two weeks ago.祝賀：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your careergreater success and your family happiness.二、中間段的寫作方法

1.閱讀題目要求，找到可以用到的名詞或動(dòng)詞。

【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation.You saw anadvertisement in this morning’s newspaper.A company needs a secretary and you are interested.Write an application letter to that company.2.注意題目文字暗示，把名詞具體化，把動(dòng)詞近義詞化

【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary.Iwonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company.First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement forthe vacancy.Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design andADOBE system.Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient,enthusiastic and sincere.Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member ofyour esteemed company.三、結(jié)尾段的寫作方法(三句話)

【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter.If you have any question, please don’thesitate to contact me.I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.四、署名在文章右下角署名

一般格式為：Your sincerely…小編這次和大家分享的其實(shí)是信件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用模板，即放之四海皆準(zhǔn)的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，其實(shí)考驗(yàn)英語作文不乏有出現(xiàn)寫信這種格式的考察方法，那么小編需要提醒大家的就是，信件的寫作一定要注意格式，信件的寫作格式簡直是送

分大家的呀我的童鞋們，如果因?yàn)楦袷絾栴}扣分是不是很冤枉呢!那除了格式之外同學(xué)們還要注意的就是信件內(nèi)容需要把控清楚，不要脫離要求，接下來的時(shí)間里，小編或陸陸續(xù)續(xù)放上來一些應(yīng)用文的其他類型的模板給大家，比如信件的具體類型，投訴信、建議信之類的，感興趣的同學(xué)跟進(jìn)就好了哦!