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      祈使句

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 19:41:36下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《祈使句》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《祈使句》。

      第一篇:祈使句

      (一)祈使句用法講解

      祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you常省略,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào),讀降調(diào)。1.肯定的祈使句(1)動(dòng)詞原形+其他

      Stand up, please.= Please stand up.請(qǐng)起立。(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!

      Be careful!= Look out!= Take care!小心 / 當(dāng)心?。?)Let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分

      Let me help you.讓我來(lái)幫你。

      Let’s go to school together.咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。

      2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形

      Don't stand up.別站起來(lái)。

      Don't be careless.別粗心。

      Don't let them play with fire.別讓他們玩火。

      (2)Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語(yǔ)

      + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”。

      Don't let him go./ Let him not go.別讓他走。

      Let them not play with fire.別讓他們玩火。(3)no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。

      No smoking!禁止吸煙!No fishing!禁止釣魚(yú)!

      3.祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動(dòng)詞Do。

      例如:Do shut up!快住口!

      4.祈使句的回答

      祈使句的動(dòng)作通常是表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以回答祈使句時(shí),一般用

      will或won’t。

      在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時(shí),要注意兩點(diǎn):

      1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致;No與won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思;No是 “是”的意思)。

      在回答時(shí),要注意分析上下文語(yǔ)境中所提供的條件。

      如:---Don’t go out, please.It’s raining heavily outside.請(qǐng)不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

      ----Yes, I will.I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我弟弟。

      (二)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)講解

      1、放句首時(shí),要注意Don’t后面要用動(dòng)詞原形;

      2、當(dāng)人稱后面有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)時(shí),要注意是用祈使句還是用三單。如:Lucy, don’t be late again.Lucy, a 17-year-old girl, is not late again.3、祈使句與or的搭配,如:Hands up, or we’ll shoot.【趁熱打鐵】

      1._______ late again, Bill!

      A.Don't to be

      B.Don't be

      C.Not be

      D.Be not 2._______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A.Not

      B.Won't

      C.Doesn't

      D.Don't 3.Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A.bring

      B.brings

      C.to bring

      D.bringing 4.________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A.Telling

      B.To tell

      C.Told

      D.Tell 5.Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”

      A Stop

      B Don’t

      C Can’t

      D No

      6.Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock

      A is sure

      B is sure that

      C will be sure

      D be sure

      7.________ when you cross the road.A Do care

      B Care

      C Do be careful

      D To be careful

      8.________ in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to read

      B Don’t read

      C Don’t to read

      D Not read 9 ______ tell a lie.A Hardly

      B Not

      C No

      D Never

      (一)should用法講解

      1.用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句,表征詢意見(jiàn)。如:Should I open the window? 我可以開(kāi)窗戶嗎? 2.should表義務(wù),可用于各種句式,通常指將來(lái)。

      如:You should do what your parents tell you.你應(yīng)該照你父母的話去做事。

      He should do some work, but he doesn’t want to.他應(yīng)該做些工作,但是他不想做。也可指現(xiàn)在。如:

      You shouldn’t be sitting in the sun.你不應(yīng)該坐在陽(yáng)光下。3.should表推測(cè),暗含很大的可能。如:

      It’s 4:30.They should be in New York by now.現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)半,他們應(yīng)該到達(dá)紐約了。

      (二)had better用法講解 1.had better的基本用法特點(diǎn) 其意為“最好”、“應(yīng)該”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用法相似,其中的had通??s略為 ‘d。如:

      You’d better get some sleep.你最好去睡一會(huì)兒。

      We had better go before it rains.我們最好在下雨前就去。2.had better如何構(gòu)成否定式和疑問(wèn)式

      構(gòu)成否定式時(shí),通常將not置于had better之后(而不是had之后);而構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)式時(shí),則通常將had(而不是had better)置于主語(yǔ)之前。如: I’d better not disturb him.我最好別去打擾他。What had we better do? 我們最好怎么辦?

      【注】在否定疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句中可將not與had連用。如: Hadn’t we better go now? 我們是不是現(xiàn)在就去呢? 3.had better后接進(jìn)行式

      有時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式,表示最好馬上做某事如: I think I’d better be going.我想我最好還是馬上走。

      You’d better be getting your clothes ready.你最好馬上把衣服準(zhǔn)備好。

      【趁熱打鐵】

      一、句式轉(zhuǎn)換:

      1、You should go to school on time.(否定句)_________________________________________________________________

      2、You had better get here early.(否定句)_________________________________________________________________

      3、You should dress neatly.(同義句)

      _________________________________________________________________

      4、We’d better put the rubbish in the bin.(劃線提問(wèn))

      二、單選

      ()1.This dictionary belongs to Rita.You ____________ it home without letting her know.A.had better not to take

      B.shouldn’t take C.needn’t take D.shouldn’t be taking()2.This is a very important project,so you _______ plan it very carefully.A.should

      B.will

      C.dare

      D.need()3.You had better ________ football near the street,it’s very dangerous.A.not to play

      B.don’t play

      C.not play

      D.to not play()4.Our money is very limited,so you ___________ so much money on so dear a skirt.A.shouldn’t spent

      B.shouldn’t be spending C.needn’t spent

      D.won’t spend

      五、may的用法

      1、can, could的用法

      1.表能力,意為“能、會(huì)”。

      例:Can you play basketball? 你會(huì)打籃球么? 2.表懷疑、猜測(cè),常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。例:He can’t be in the room.他不可能在房間里。3.表請(qǐng)求或允許,多用于口語(yǔ)中,意為“可以”,相當(dāng)于may.例:You can(may)go now.你現(xiàn)在可以走了。

      4.could是 can的過(guò)去式,可以表示過(guò)去的能力。

      例:I can swim when I was seven years old.我七歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳。–Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?--Yes, you ______.But you have to come back before nine.A.shall

      B.must

      C.need

      D.can

      2、may的用法

      1.表推測(cè),意為“可能,也許”,用于肯定句中。He may come tomorrow.他明天可能會(huì)來(lái)。2.表請(qǐng)求、許可,意為“可以”。

      例:May I borrow your book? 我可以借用你的書(shū)么?

      注意:may表請(qǐng)求,用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t, 不用may not, 意為“不可以,不允許,禁止”。例:--May I go now? 我現(xiàn)在可以走了么?--No, you mustn’t.不,不可以。

      3.can 和may均可用來(lái)表示征求意見(jiàn)或允許,意為“可以”,一般可互換使用。may 的基本用法就是表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)的“可以”和猜測(cè)時(shí)的“可能”,但要再次強(qiáng)調(diào)may 表示 猜測(cè)時(shí)是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外,may引起的一般疑問(wèn)句,其回答需要注意:肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以,但否定回答則不能用may not, 只能用can’t 或者mustn’t.--_____ I take the newspaper away?--No, you mustn’t.You _____ read it only here.A.Must, can

      B.May, can

      C.Need, must

      D.Must, must 【趁熱打鐵】

      1.The man in the office ________ be Mr.Black, because he went home just now.A.mustn’t

      B.may not

      C.can’t

      D.needn’t 2.John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A.may

      B.can

      C.has to

      D.must 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___.A.can't

      B.may not

      C.needn't

      D.aren't 4.—He___ be in the classroom, I think.—No, he ___ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.A.can;may not B.must;may not C.may;can't

      D.may;mustn't 5.___ I take this one?

      A.May

      B.Will

      C.Are

      D.Do

      第二篇:祈使句用法

      祈使句

      1、概述

      祈使句(imperative sentence)表命令、警告、提醒、建議、請(qǐng)求、叮囑、號(hào)召等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。主語(yǔ)you通常省略,句末用嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。

      Knock at the door before entering, please.進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)請(qǐng)敲門(mén)?。ńㄗh)

      Try some of this juice---perhaps you’ll take it.嘗點(diǎn)這種果汁,也許你會(huì)要。(建議)Look out!There is a train coming.注意!火車來(lái)了?。ㄌ嵝眩?/p>

      Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.請(qǐng)穿結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子,因?yàn)槲覀円咴S多的路。(叮囑)

      At the beginning, collect as many stamps as you can.開(kāi)始時(shí),盡可能多多地收集郵票。(建議)Leave her where she is!讓她留在原地?。睿?/p>

      Put your coat at once.We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服。我們必須快點(diǎn)。(命令)

      Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能,來(lái)獻(xiàn)血吧,這會(huì)挽救很多人的生命。(號(hào)召)

      2、祈使句的另外表達(dá)方式(1)“No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞” 表示祈使句

      “No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示禁止的祈使,一般用于指示、標(biāo)牌、布告等。No smoking!禁止吸煙!No spitting!不準(zhǔn)隨地吐痰!No litter!不準(zhǔn)亂扔果皮紙屑!No entry!不許入內(nèi)!

      No thoroughfare!禁止通行!No scribbling on the wall!墻上不準(zhǔn)涂寫(xiě)!No admittance except on business!非公莫入?。?)“have done?”結(jié)構(gòu)表示祈使句

      這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于stop doing,意為“禁止”。有時(shí)表示“結(jié)束、停止”。

      Have done scolding him.不要再責(zé)備他了。Have done!住手!

      Have done running!跑完了!(別跑了?。?)“be+ V-ed”結(jié)構(gòu)表示祈使句

      Be guided by reason!理智些!Be seated!請(qǐng)坐!

      Be persuaded by your father!聽(tīng)你父親的話!Be gone!滾?。?)“be+ V-ing” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示祈使句

      Don’t be looking out of the window!勿將頭伸出窗外!

      Do be doing your homework when I come in.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),你一定在做作業(yè)吧?。?)無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句 一般來(lái)講,祈使句都要有動(dòng)詞,但是有些用于口號(hào)、告示等的祈使句卻是沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞。主要有:名詞短語(yǔ);介詞短語(yǔ);名詞+代詞/副詞/形容詞;形容詞+名詞/代詞;副詞+with等。Don’t all speak at once!One at a time, please.不要一起說(shuō),一次一個(gè)!

      One more week, and we’ll accomplish the task.再給我一星期,我就會(huì)完成任務(wù)。Patience!耐心點(diǎn)!Your turn.輪到您了。After you!您先請(qǐng)!Now for it!干起來(lái)吧!On with your cap.帶上帽子。Danger!危險(xiǎn)!Poison!有毒!Over!完畢!Bottom up!干杯!

      None of that again!不要在那樣!None of your nonsense!不要胡說(shuō)八道!Hand up!舉起手來(lái)!Hands off!無(wú)動(dòng)手!

      Off with it!把它拿下來(lái)!Up with the box!把箱子放下!

      Eyes left!向右看齊!None of your impudence!休要無(wú)理!None of your little trick!不要再玩鬼把戲?。?)let祈使句 ① Let’s祈使句

      let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句,包括聽(tīng)話者本人在內(nèi),表示建議,反意問(wèn)句用shall we。相當(dāng)于I(We)suggest that you and I(we)?。

      Let’s begin, shall we?我們開(kāi)始好嗎? Let’s go home.我們回家吧!

      ② Let me(us, him, her, it, them)祈使句

      該結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己干某事,不包括對(duì)方(you)在內(nèi),let相當(dāng)于allow,意為please allow us?或you allow us,反意問(wèn)句要用will you。

      Let all the children be well educated!讓所有的孩子都得到良好的教育。Let him go where he might, I don’t care.他想上那就讓他去,我不管!Let us know your name, will you?讓我們知道你的名字好嗎? ③ let祈使句否定

      let 祈使句的否定可以為let’s not/let me(us)not或Don’t let’s/ let me(us)但let him等第三人稱否定式為Don’t let him。其他人稱亦可用Don’t let。Don’t let her disturb you!別讓她妨礙我!Let’s not be in such a hurry!讓我們別這樣急?、?let祈使句強(qiáng)調(diào)

      let祈使句強(qiáng)調(diào)的強(qiáng)調(diào)式為Do let’s或Do let us。Do let her go!一定讓她走!

      Do let’s go climbing.我們一定去爬山!⑤ Let there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

      No + v-ing其時(shí)句常用let there be 代替。

      No parking here.= Let there be no parking here.不準(zhǔn)在此停車?。?)“why not+動(dòng)詞原形”等結(jié)構(gòu)表示祈使概念 “why not+動(dòng)詞原形”;“why +動(dòng)詞原形” “you’d better/best+do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示祈使概念,用來(lái)表達(dá)方式,提出委婉建議,指責(zé),反問(wèn)等。-I usually go there by train.我通常坐火車去?

      -Why not try going by boat for a change?怎么不坐船換換口味。

      You’d better go to school early tomorrow.明天你最好早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。

      -Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Susan,去和你姐姐掃院子。

      -Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.為什么叫我去?John坐在那閑著。

      3、祈使句可以用被動(dòng)形式

      Don’t be cheated by what he said.不要被他說(shuō)的話所欺騙。Don’t be forced to do that again.不要再被脅迫做那種事了。

      4、祈使句的主語(yǔ)

      祈使句的主語(yǔ)多為不言而喻的you,一般不出現(xiàn)。但若是要強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ);或表示急躁、厭煩、不高興、憤怒等感情色彩;表示向誰(shuí)請(qǐng)求或發(fā)出命令,祈使句可有主語(yǔ),除you外可以用不代詞one, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone或名詞。

      ① 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)或上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí),長(zhǎng)者對(duì)年青人或小孩講話時(shí)。-Alice, you feed the bird today, will you?愛(ài)麗絲,你去喂鳥(niǎo)好嗎?-Yes.But I fed it yesterday.好,但我昨天喂了。

      You take care when you cross the road.你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。You speak first.你先講。

      Tom, listen to me.湯姆,聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。You be careful.你要仔細(xì)點(diǎn)。

      John, open the door!約翰,去開(kāi)門(mén)!

      ② 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人有急躁、厭煩、不高興、憤怒等感情色彩 Come here, you!你,過(guò)來(lái)?。ǚ啪湮?,表示輕視、傲視)You do it right away.你立刻做這件事

      You mind your own business, and leave this to me.你別管閉事,把此事留給我好了。③ 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人必須指明不同的事要求不同的人去做時(shí)。

      You clean the windows,and you(another man)mop the floor.你擦窗戶,你(指另一個(gè)人)拖地板。You go over there and sit next to Tom,while he and I stay here.你到那里坐在湯姆旁邊,我和他留在這里。

      ④ 當(dāng)祈使句的主語(yǔ)是someone,somebody,everyone,everybody等泛指第三人稱時(shí)。Someone call a taxi.你去叫車?。ㄏ喈?dāng)于You,不用calls)Someone open that window.來(lái)個(gè)人把那扇窗戶打開(kāi)。Everybody be here at7:30.大家7:30到這里。

      ⑤ 當(dāng)祈使句謂語(yǔ)部分有副詞up,down,in,out,off,away等,且這些副詞置于句首時(shí)。In you jump!你跳進(jìn)去吧!Out you come.請(qǐng)你出來(lái)。

      ⑥ 當(dāng)祈使句以Don't開(kāi)頭又要加重語(yǔ)氣時(shí)。

      Don’t you dare to cause any more trouble.你敢再搗亂。Don’t you be late again next time.你下次不要再來(lái)晚了。

      5、祈使句的否定

      祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)一般是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加do not或用don't(口語(yǔ)中),有時(shí)也可用never,若祈使句有主語(yǔ),否定詞用don’t或never要置于主語(yǔ)之前,不可用do not?!猄orry, Joe, I didn’t mean to?對(duì)不起,Joe。我不是故意要??

      —Don’t call me “Joe”.I’m Mr Parker to you, and don’t you forget it!不要叫我Joe。我是Parker先生,不要忘了。

      Don't touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.除非老師叫你動(dòng),否則就不要?jiǎng)尤魏螙|西。

      Don't reach sideways while standing on a ladder.站在梯子上的時(shí)候,不要側(cè)身子伸手去拿東西。Don’t anyone make noise!都別說(shuō)話了!

      Don’t you ever forget it!(不能說(shuō)Do not you?)別忘了。Don’t you believe it.決不要相信他。Never be late again.別再遲到了。

      6、肯定祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)

      肯定祈使句可用助動(dòng)詞do加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,常譯為“務(wù)必、一定要”。Do save me!天那!(救救我吧)Do come in.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

      Do be careful when crossing the street.過(guò)馬路時(shí)務(wù)必小心。

      Do give my regards to your parents.請(qǐng)務(wù)必代我向你的父母問(wèn)好。

      7、“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)

      (1)祈使句+ and(then,and then)+陳述句

      在這個(gè)句型中,前邊祈使句+ and(then,and then)相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件句。

      Come early,and you’ll catch the first bus.=If you come early,you’ll catch the first bus.來(lái)早點(diǎn),你就能趕上第一班汽車。

      Use your head,then you’ll find a way.開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋,那么你就會(huì)找到辦法。

      One more word,and I'll get angry with you.如果你再說(shuō)一句話,我就生你的氣了。Another week,and the railway station will be completed.再有一周,火車站就完工了。(2)祈使句+(or,or else,otherwise)+陳述句

      在這個(gè)句型中,前邊祈使句+(or,or else,otherwise)相當(dāng)于unless引導(dǎo)的條件句。

      Work hard,otherwise,you’ll fail.= Unless you work hard,you’ll fail.努力干,要不,你會(huì)失敗的。

      Use your head,or else you won’t find a way.= Unless you use your head, you won’t find a way.開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋,否則,你就找不到辦法。

      巧選and, or:選擇連接詞,只看陳述句,and叫人心歡暢,or的后果不好嘗。

      8、祈使句的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)形式

      祈使句的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ),肯定或否定形式常用will或won’t。-Write to me when you get home.到家時(shí)給我打電話!-I will.我會(huì)的。

      -Don’t forget to close the window.別忘了關(guān)窗。-No, I won’t.不會(huì)忘

      第三篇:祈使句感嘆句練習(xí)題

      祈使句練習(xí)題

      1.If you are tired, ______ a rest.A.have B.having

      C.to have D.had 2.______ me go.It is very important for me.A.Do let B.let do C.Doing let D.To do let 3.He is not honest.______ believe him.A.Not B.Don’t

      C.To not D.Not to 4.If you want to stay, let me know, ______? A.will you B.shall we

      C.do you D.do we 5.Never come late again, ______?

      A.will you B.won’t

      C.do you D.does he 6._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A.Getting B.Get

      C.To get D.Got 7._____ in the street.It’s dangerous.A.Not play B.Not to play

      C.Don’t play

      D.Don’t to play 8.Please ______ me some money, will you? A.lend B.lending

      C.to lend D.be lend 9.The film is about to begin.Please ______ seated.A.be B.are

      C.is D.being 10.Find ways to praise your children often, ______you'll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till

      B.or

      C.and

      D.but 感嘆句練習(xí)題

      1.____ a nice watch it is!A.How

      B.What

      C.What a

      D.How a 2.____ bright girls they are!A.What

      B.What a

      C.How

      D.How a 3.____ interesting the film is!A.What

      B.What an C.How

      D.How a 4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a

      B.How

      C.What a

      D.What 5.____ hard work it is!A.How

      B.What

      C.What a

      D.What an 6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.A.How bad

      B.What a bad C.How fine

      D.What a fine 7.____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a

      B.What a C.How

      D.What 8.____ expensive trousers!A.What

      B.What a

      C.How

      D.What an 9.____ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright 10.____ weather we have today!A.A fine

      B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine 11.____ careless he is!A.What

      B.How

      C.So much

      D.How much 12.____ from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is 13.Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise

      B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise

      第四篇:祈使句 感嘆句練習(xí)

      Period 4(Grammar)

      欄目:溫故互查

      I.Play a game(Simon says)閱讀并熟悉以下指令(教師下指令,任何對(duì)沒(méi)有Simon says的指令做出反應(yīng)的人都將會(huì)被淘汰出局,選出最終的勝利者)

      “Simon says, put your left hand up.” “Put your right hand on your head.”

      “Touch your chin/nose/head.”

      “Shut/Open your left/right eye/both eyes.···

      欄目:設(shè)問(wèn)導(dǎo)讀

      I.Translate and work out the rule.1.Daisy,打開(kāi)門(mén)。________the door, Daisy.Daisy, 不要開(kāi)門(mén)。________ ________ the door, Daisy.*祈使句中,動(dòng)詞要用_______________形式,否定祈使句通常在動(dòng)詞前加_____________.2.請(qǐng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)。________ turn off your phone./ Turn off your phone, __________.*為使祈使句顯得禮貌,應(yīng)加上_______________.3.女孩兒們,保持安靜。_________ quiet, girls.下次不要遲到了。

      ________ _________ late again.*用形容詞做祈使句時(shí),形容詞前應(yīng)加____________

      II.Read the sentences(B Exclamations)on P95, then work out the rule.1.We often begin an exclamation with the word __________ or ___________.2.We often use “ ________” at the end of an exclamation.欄目:自我檢測(cè)

      I.Work alone, complete the exercise on P95 and P96 B1.II.In pairs, complete the conversation in P96 B2.欄目:鞏固練習(xí)I.單項(xiàng)填空

      1.Look!__________ beautiful that lake is!

      A.How

      B.What

      C.What a

      D.How a 2.Let’s _________ our time.A.not waste

      B.not wasting

      C.not to waste

      D.no waste 3.---_________higher, and you will see the house.A.If you stand B.To stand

      C.When you stand

      D.Stand 4.________ careful!

      A.Do

      B.Be

      C.Not be

      D.Not do 5._________ a clever boy he is!

      A.What

      B.How

      C.What’s

      D.How’s

      II.用how 和what填空 1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________long hair she has!6.________ fine weather is!7.________ kind teachers!

      欄目:拓展探究

      I.In groups, discuss the following questions.1.When do we use “a” and “an” in exclamations?

      2.When do we not use them?

      用what, what a/an或how填空,完成感嘆句。

      1.______________ clever girl she is!2.______________ interesting story it is!3.______________ beautiful flowers they are!4.______________ delicious food it is!5.______________ well she sings!II.改寫(xiě)句子

      1.Teachers often tell the kids not to talk in the classroom.(改為祈使句)

      _________ __________ in the classroom, kids.2.The school trip is very exciting.(同義句)

      __________ _________ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.(同義句)

      _________ ___________ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

      第五篇:祈使句知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

      祈使句知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

      祈使句常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等。祈使句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形,句子中通常省略主語(yǔ),句末用驚嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào),讀降調(diào)。祈使句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

      一、祈使句的形式

      【肯定結(jié)構(gòu)】

      1.Do型,即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分。例如:

      Sit down,please.請(qǐng)坐。

      Stop!停下來(lái)!

      有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:This way,please.相當(dāng)于Go this way,please.2.Be 型,即:Be + 表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+ 其它成分。例如 :

      Be patient!耐心點(diǎn)!

      Be a good student.成為一名好學(xué)生。

      3.Let 型,即:Let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分。例如:

      Let’s sing a song.讓我們一起唱首歌吧。

      Let Susan teach Jack English.讓蘇珊教杰克學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

      【否定結(jié)構(gòu)】

      1.Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 Don’t 構(gòu)成。例如:

      Don’t open the window it is cold.天太冷了不要開(kāi)窗。

      Don’t be a bad boy!

      不要成為一個(gè)壞孩子!

      2.Let 型的否定式有兩種 : “ Don’t + let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 賓語(yǔ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”。例如:

      Don’t let anyone help you!

      不要讓任何人來(lái)幫你!

      Let the thief not run away.別讓小偷逃跑了。

      3.我們??吹揭詎o開(kāi)頭的祈使句,常見(jiàn)于表示禁止性的標(biāo)語(yǔ)。例如:

      No smoking!禁止吸煙!

      No parking!禁止停車!

      二、祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句

      1.若陳述部分為肯定式,反意疑問(wèn)部分通常用will you,won’t you,would you等。例如:

      Go shopping today,will you?

      今天去購(gòu)物,好嗎?

      Come to my home and have a dinner with me,won’t you?

      來(lái)我家和我共進(jìn)晚餐,好嗎?

      2.若陳述部分為否定式,則反意疑問(wèn)部分只用will you。例如:

      Don’t be late,will you?

      不要遲到,好嗎?

      Don’t swim in the river,will you?

      不要在河里游泳,可以嗎?

      3.Let 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),除以 Let’s開(kāi)頭的用 shall we 構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)外,其它均用 will you。例如:

      Let your sister go first,will you?

      讓你妹妹先走,好嗎?

      Let’s go to the party,shall we?

      我們一起去參加聚會(huì),好嗎?

      4.有時(shí)祈使句帶有自己的主語(yǔ),此時(shí)不要將其誤認(rèn)為是陳述句,而使用don’t you表示反意疑問(wèn)。例如:

      Lily,you go there to help him,will you?

      莉莉,你去那兒幫他,好嗎?

      You girls stand in the front row,will you?

      你們女孩子站在前排,好嗎?

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