第一篇:大學英語四級真題作文及(附加練習)
大學英語四級真題作文及范文(附加練習)
【2012年06月 題目】
1、目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象 2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議
【范文】
On Excessive Packaging
In recent years we can see quite a lot of products are excessively packaged.My newly bought shirt come swathed in tissue paper, placed in a cardboard box and then finished off in wrapping paper.Why do people have a liking for excessive packaging?
There are many reasons that contribute to this phenomenon.Firstly, producers are profit-driven and they can raise the prices of their products by delicate packaging so as to make much more profit.Secondly, consumers tend to think it more decent to purchase well-packaged products, especially when they want to buy gifts for their friends.The last but not the least, imperfect taws and regulations make it not possible to completely ban excessive packaging.In my opinion, besides the cost for buyers, excessive packaging also results in the waste of resources and environment pollution.To solve the problem, it's necessary to take the following measures.First, laws and regulations must be perfected to restrict excessive packaging.Second, we need to raise consumer's awareness that delicate packaging doesn't equal to high quality.Meanwhile, we need to advocate packaging recycling.[解析]
本文主題是比較貼近社會的熱點話題,提示要求學生先指出現(xiàn)象,闡述原因,最后論述白己的觀點。文章可以分為三段,第一段才指出目前市場上的商品存在過皮包裝的現(xiàn)象。第二段具體說明出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的 原因。第三段作者提出了自己的觀點和建議。
【翻譯】
對過度包裝
近年來我們可以看到相當多的產(chǎn)品包裝過度。我新買的襯衫來裹著衛(wèi)生紙,放在一個紙箱里,然后結束了在包裝紙。為什么人們喜歡過度包裝嗎? 有許多原因?qū)е逻@一現(xiàn)象。首先,生產(chǎn)者利益驅(qū)動和他們可以提高他們產(chǎn)品的價格由精致的包裝,使更多的利潤。其次,消費者往往認為它更體面的購買產(chǎn)品精準,尤其是當他們想買禮物給他們的朋友。最后但不是最少,鞭打和法規(guī)不完善使它不可能完全禁止過度包裝。
在我看來,除了成本,過度包裝也對買家導致的資源浪費和環(huán)境污染。為了解決這個問題,有必要采取以下措施。首先,必須完善法律法規(guī)來限制過度包裝。第二,我們需要提高消費者的意識,精致的包裝不等于高質(zhì)量。與此同時,我們需要提倡包裝回收。
【2011年06月 題目】
Part Ⅰ Writing
1、現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚
2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處,但也有不少問題 3.我的建議
【范文】
Online Shopping
Several decades ago, it should be a marvelous wonder to purchase our favorite gifts only by clicking the mouse and then just waiting for the door knock by a smiling expressive delivery courier with the exact package you ordered.While, today, it is no long a rare case.Combined with the fast food, the digital communication ,online shopping has been a common part of our life.Admittedly, on line shopping offers magical convenience.For example, it saves time and offers numerous choices since floods of information can be supplied on Internet.While, every coin has to wsides and online shopping is no different.Have you still remembered the annoying time when you found the commodities you buy on Internet was not the slightest as what you had expected and longtime had to be taken for its replace and even compensation.Actually, just with the seemingly beautiful pictures of the products on Internet, it is hard for us to make rational choices.After all, seeing is believing.Then, what should we do? The foremost is to enforce establish some relevant laws and regulations, with strong supervision over some shopping websites being reinforced as well.Then, the consumers also should be equipped with more alert in case of being trapped once again.Remember, any fast –and-easy things asks for big prices to be paid.【翻譯】
幾十年前,它應該是一個了不起的奇跡來購買我們的最喜歡的禮物只有通過點擊鼠標,然后就等著門敲一個笑瞇瞇的富有表現(xiàn)力的快遞員的確切包你下令。雖然,今天,它是一種罕見的病例沒有長。結合快餐,數(shù)字通信,網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)是一個常見的我們生活的一部分。
不可否認,網(wǎng)上購物提供了神奇的便利。例如,它可以節(jié)省時間和提供了大量的選擇因為洪水的信息可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上提供。雖然,每一個硬幣都有到wsides和網(wǎng)上購物是沒有不同的。你還記得當你發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候,討厭你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購買商品是絲毫不像你預料的,必須采取長期為其取代,甚至賠償。其實,只是看似美麗的照片在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的產(chǎn)品,我們很難做出理性的選擇。畢竟,眼見為實。
然后,我們應該做些什么呢?最重要的是加強建立一些相關的法律法規(guī),具有較強的監(jiān)督一些購物網(wǎng)站也得到了加強。然后,消費者也應該配備更警惕,以防再次被困。記住,任何快速容易的事情————要求大的價格支付。
Writing Practice Practice 1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況;2.一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活.【范文】
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.作文地帶點評: “和諧”成為我們當今社會詞頻概率最高用詞,就社會而言,倡導建立和諧 社會;就家庭而言,提倡建設和諧家庭;就校園來講,則要建立和諧校園;和諧兩字似乎無 所不在,大學生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧.本預測題與四級考試熱點密切相關,又為典型的校 園生活主題,值得關注.Practice 2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students' Job Hunting.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因(如大學生追求的目標過高,專業(yè)不對口等)3.如何解決這一問題(改變就業(yè)觀念,大學生再培訓等)
【范文】
College Students' Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.作文地帶點評: 本預測題為社會熱點話題.近年來大學生就業(yè)難日益成為各級政府及社會各 方面關注的焦點,媒體也廣泛報道了大學生就業(yè)形勢嚴峻,呼吁全社會共同努力;此外,該 預測題也與大學生就業(yè)密切相關,也是四級作文選題重點之一.Practice 3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.越來越多的人使用信用卡, 信用卡有哪些好處
2.信用卡的弊端
3.你自己的觀點
【范文】
Credit Cards Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people's lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.作文地帶點評: 這是一篇議論文, 關于信用卡的利弊.可以分成三部分: 第一部分, 信用 卡的好處, 比如說應急等;第二部分, 信用卡的一些弊端, 比如說鼓勵一些無用的消費;第三部分: 你自己的觀點, 理性使用.Practice 4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus.You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 假設你是李明, 請你寫一封信給校長, 建議改善本校體育設施狀況, 內(nèi)容應涉及體育設施對大學生的重要性, 對目前學校體育設施的狀況可以表揚, 可以提出批評建議, 也可以兼而有之.【范文】
A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President,I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully, Li Ming
作文地帶點評:本預測題仿真度頗高,為校園生活話題,與在校大學生日常生活密切相關, 是最近幾年側重考查的題材.2002 年 1 月考查了就本校食堂狀況給校長寫一封信.Practice 5.Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 圖略-大體講述手機使用上升趨勢的一幅圖
1.描述上圖所示的手機用戶數(shù)的變化情況
2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因
3.對此現(xiàn)象作出評價
【范文】
Cell Phones As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people's daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.作文地帶點評: 隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展, 人民的生活水平不斷改善, 通訊業(yè)的日新月異的發(fā)展, 使得手機使用普及化, 成為人們?nèi)粘I畹谋匦杵? 對此的利弊人們看法各異.本預測題為熱點話題, 同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經(jīng)常討論的話題, 值得關注.
第二篇:最新大學英語四級真題作文
2012年6月四級作文
On Excessive Packaging
Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few.There are several causes of excessive packaging.The first reason is that a large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits.On the other hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging.In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill.To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures.First, laws and regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies.In addition, we need to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling.【解析】
本次作文的話題是“過度包裝”,話題不斷新,考生應該都比較熟悉。寫好本篇作文的關鍵在于緊跟題目所列提綱:現(xiàn)象——原因——看法和建議,確定相應的寫作結構。重點分析產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象的原因有哪些,把最重要的兩三點羅列下來。最后,根據(jù)分析出的原因提供相應的建議。
范文首段開門見山,首先一句話總結如今社會上過度包裝現(xiàn)象盛行,而后舉出一些實例補充說明。
第二段重點從公司和消費者兩方面論述產(chǎn)生過度包裝的原因。公司方面是為了吸引顧客,刺激消費,贏取更多的利潤;消費者方面是認為包裝越精美,質(zhì)量越好這種錯誤的消費意識。
接下來作者表明自己的看法,認為過度包裝會導致很多問題:稀缺資源的流失;水,能源的過度消耗以及產(chǎn)生不必要的垃圾場等。
2011年12月四級作文
Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.”You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outlines:
1.堅強的意志是成功的重要保證。
2.意志堅定的人才能完成偉大的使命,3.學生也是這樣,不刻苦學習,終究不會成為有用之才
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
With the coming of a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, the issue of how to succeed has aroused growing concern in the public.Although there are thousands of ways to success, in my opinion, a strong will is the important guarantee of success, just as a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way”.The long history of human being has proved that only those who have a strong will can fulfill great mission and achieve success at last.Nothing succeeds without a strong will.Take Mao Zedong, one of the great founders of the People’s Republic of China, as an example.If without the strong will to save Chinese people from heavy disaster and build a prosperous, democratic and civilized new country, how could he drive Japanese out of China and become such a famous leader in the world?
If we as a student want to be successful in the future, the strong will on hardworking is the most important.Nowadays, we have been entering an information age with rapid update of knowledge.Who firstly seizes and keeps up with the development of advanced information can succeeds at last.Therefore, studying hard to get more knowledge and improve our ability to handle complicated problems as possible is the only way to lay the solid foundation of future success.Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
“Where there is a will, there is way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.Actually, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.In fact, strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own.A great man is always one who has a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit.One will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory.As a rule, great tasks are accomplished by men of strong will.For example, Dr.Sun Yatsen, the founder of the Republic of China, set the Chinese people free from the Manchurian rule through a long period of hard struggle.Many of his attempts failed and many of his followers were killed, but he had an inflexible spirit and stuck to his cause.Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success.The same is true of men in all walks of life.It is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world, if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end.That stands to reason.So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.Facing with difficulties and failures, keep heads up and never give up.Besides, we should make full preparation, though strong will help us overcome the difficulties, it is not for person who has no preparation.2011年6月大學英語四級考試
標準版
Doing Shopping Online
With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done.You don't even have to step out of the room.It seems all easy and quick.However, people's opinions vary on this trend.Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving.With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient.Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts.In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying.In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章點評:
這是一篇“中等偏上”的學生作文。本文先對網(wǎng)購熱潮進行簡介,引出全篇;接著對網(wǎng)絡購物的正反兩方面進行對比;最后提出自己的看法結束全篇。整體看思路清晰,邏輯嚴密,行文流暢,用語較為地道。
下面說一下這篇文章的有待提高之處:
1.文章結構上,能看得出該同學試圖采用議論文的“三段式”(提出問題、分析問題、解決問題)。但是,以“With the development of the Internet”為開首語,有些落入俗套,有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意,應該能寫出更好的句子。
2.微觀語言點方面,有些語句稍顯啰嗦,比如With plentiful selection options? 簡化成With plentiful selections? 更好,意思沒有絲毫減損,表達力反而增強許多。
高分版
With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities.Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time.Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home.For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.They don't have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode.However, there are still some defects in online shopping.First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It's of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.點評:
本次四級作文探討的是最近的熱點話題之一——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)購。目前網(wǎng)購的風靡程度是眾所周知,因此,考生對于該話題還是比較熟悉的。但是,比較特殊的是,題干所列出的要求的是考生從一個客觀的角度來闡述該話題,而不是簡單陳述自己的意見。所以,考生應當審清楚題,在寫作時不僅僅要列出網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點,還必須給出相應的缺點。
按照四級作文的要求,考生在第一段時應該總述現(xiàn)象并引出話題;
第二段考生應當從正反兩方面來論述網(wǎng)購,分別鋪陳其優(yōu)缺點;關于優(yōu)點,網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點很多,考生可擇其最突出顯著的方面來闡述,比如說網(wǎng)購可以節(jié)省很多時間;網(wǎng)購可以節(jié)省很多成本開支等;其次,缺點方面考生可以把重心放在誠信方面;為了不至于跟優(yōu)點相比,缺點方面太輕,考生可以考慮稍微提一下其他缺點,比如說與傳統(tǒng)購物相比,網(wǎng)購少去了很多砍價的樂趣;
第三點要求考生對于第二段列出的缺點給出自己的建議。此處我們可以根據(jù)第二段列出的缺點方面給出相應的防范應對措施。
整篇作文話題比較好展開,難度不大,只要考生審好題,列出相應點,相信作文不會他是難題。
2010年12月大學英語四級考試
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切
2.為了讓孩子獨立, 父母應該……
Nowadays, an increasing number of families in China have only one child.Most parents love and care for children so much as to help children deal with every problem.Consequently, children get used to depending on their parents in everything and lack the ability to solve problems independently.There are some effective ways for parents to help their children to be independent.To start with, parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them.Thus their children can enhance the capability to overcome the difficulties and handle problems independently.In addition, parents should offer enough assistance when their children need advice.In this way, they depend on their parents in a right way and can solve problems independently when they face the same one next time.Last but not least, parents should allow
their children to make decisions independently.From the above discussion, I strongly believe that parents should help their children to be independent by instructing them in a proper way rather than planning and considering everything for them.2010年6月大學英語四級考試
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
1.如今不少學生在英語(論壇)學習中不重視拼寫,2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…
3.為了改變這種狀況,我認為….Nowadays, students attach little importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes students pay little attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As I see it, first, exams should be modified to add spelling into it.Then, schools should establish effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as students to realize the importance.Finally, students should be interested in word spelling.Only in this way, can we surely realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.2009年12月大學英語四級作文
Creating a Green Campus
1.建設綠色校園很重要 2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境3.建設綠色校園,我們應該……
Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind.Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus” will definitely produce a profound effect on students’ various environmental protection activities after their graduation.What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus.Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste.Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.2008年12月四級作文
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1、一次性塑料袋的使用。
2、一次性塑料袋帶來的問題。
3、限制一次性塑料袋的意義。
In our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes.However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in a great damage to our environment.The problems brought by disposable plastic bags are various, ranging from environment to people's health.In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to decompose and be absorbed by the soil.Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to people's health.Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags for saving time to wash their dining utensils.Yet they are not informed of the chemical material the bags release in high temperature.Therefore, they are also eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.It's enlightening and significant that our government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags.This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent.It is a great measure for the sustainable development of our earth.滿分作文實錄
Education, which gets children ready for challenges in the future, is of vital importance to them.Nowadays, more and more parents tend to send their kids to art classes to make sure that they will maintain an advantageous position in the increasingly fierce competition, which has given rise to a wide range of controversy.Some people support this idea, arguing that it will give the children a well-rounded education.In contrast, those who criticize the idea contend that it will do harm to the children rather than benefit them.From my point of view, the above-mentioned issue should be approached through a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand.On one handclasses.Firstly, art classes can provide the kids with an effective way to relax themselves after a whole day’s tedious study.By listening to music or drawing some pictures, they can relax themselvesand return to study with renewed vigor.Secondly, children will have more opportunities to learn a different kind of culture if they take art classes.By being exposed to art, they are able to broaden their horizons.As a matter of fact, many subjects are interrelated(at)such a tight level that the study of one subject may help that of another.For example, the practice of drawing pictures may promote children’s understanding of geometry and math.Thirdly, children will have more chance to make different kinds of friends by taking art classes, which is very important to their mental health.On the other hand, parents should never force their children to take art classes if they show no interest or talent in art.Children may feel depressed or even refuse to take other classes if they are forced to learn art lessons against their own will.Only when they are indeed interested in art can we
In conclusion, whether parents should send their children to art classes should be determined by children’s interests.If they like, we may let them take the classes.But if they have no interest, parents should respect their will.(368 words)
2009年6月大學英語四級考試作文
(1)現(xiàn)在越來越多的博物館向公眾開放(2)有人認為會帶來很多問題。(3)我認為…
Free Admission to Museums?
An increasing number of museums are open to the public for free in our daily life nowadays.However, no consensus is reached among the public on the influence it brings about on the museums and the visitors involved.Some people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the spoiling of the environment to the damage to the facilities of the museums.It is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there, which will do great damage to the surroundings of the museums.What’s worse, it will take a lot of time and effort for the museums to fix the facilities destroyed by the little kids who come to the museum without company of their parents.However, there are different opinions on whether visitors should enjoy free admission or not.Some people maintain that visitors can acquire new knowledge and enrich their lives by visiting various museums.As far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the above phenomenon.Therefore, we are expected to take measures to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums.Thus, more and more individuals will enjoy a favorable environment.2008年6月21日四級作文題目:
1.娛樂活動多種多樣,2.娛樂活動可以使人們受益,也可能帶來危害
3.作為大學生,我認為
Recreational Activities
In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working, ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us.On one hand, they can help us not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying or working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.
第三篇:大學英語四級應用文寫作指導(附加歷年真題及)
大學英語四級應用文寫作指導(附加歷年真題及范文)
【應用文題型(Applied Writing)】
應用文的范圍很廣,包括書信、便條、廣告、簡歷以及通知等諸方面。英語考試中的應用文以書信為主、兼或有報告、演講詞、導游介紹之類的要求,這一點在大學英語四級考試中屢有所見。
【書 信】
英文書信一般包括六個部分:
“ 信頭-----------------------寫信人的地址和日期 ” 收信人內(nèi)文地址--------收信人的姓名及地址
“ 稱呼-----------------------對收信人的稱謂語,寫在內(nèi)文地址以下兩行 ” 正文-----------------------寫信人的身份及寫信目的 “ 結束客套語----------------信尾謙辭 ” 簽名
稱謂(Salutation)
這兒指寫信人對收信人的稱謂。從左邊頂格寫起,自成一行,比信內(nèi)地址低兩行。其開頭詞和專有名詞的第一個字母還應大寫。稱謂后,英國人喜用逗號,而美國人則用冒號。“ ”Dear“ 的用法:
最常見的是用Dear +(頭銜)姓或名,如:Dear Professor Chen, Dear Mr.Alan 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., Dr.等后只用姓,不用名字。如果關系比較親密,可用My Dear…?!?給某個機構或你不認識的人寫信,則按如下稱呼寫: Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame, Ladies or Madame, To Whom It May Concern.“ 寫給政府各部門首長,如參議員、法官、大使、市長等可用Hon.(Honorable 閣下的縮寫),表示尊重。正文(Body)
正文是書信的主要部分。通常在低于稱呼一行處寫起,每段開頭要向后縮進五到八個字母。正文從內(nèi)容結構上一般包括:
” 寫信人的身份及寫信目的------------位于開頭部分,一般是寒暄或點明寫信的目的;要寫得貼切、熱情、恰如其分。
“ 寫信人的想法,請求等細節(jié)--------位于中間部分,敘述一封信的主要內(nèi)容,要求寫得具體明了,直截了當
” 向收信人表示謝意、希望等---------位于結尾部分,通常寫一些表示祝愿、問候、感謝等結束敬語或希望之類的話語。
下面是一些寫信時的常用表達: 開頭語常用表達:
“ 寒暄或關于”接到你的某月某日的信“ Excuse me of not writing you for such a long time.Your letter dated the 10th inst.(instant 本月)is at hand.I feel complimented by the kindness of your letter which arrived this morning.Words can't express my delight of receiving your letter dated Aug.27.” 點明目的,表示通知、消息。
I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.I have the pleasure to tell you that our friend, Jim, will get married in the New Year's Day.I am very much delighted to inform that you will get a promotion soon.結尾語常用表達:
“ We send you our best wishes.” With best regards.“ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.” Love to all you.“ Please give my best regards to your family / parents.” All the luck in the world to you.結尾謙辭(Complementary Close)。
結尾謙辭指寫信人對收信人的謙辭稱,寫在正文下第二、三行處,從信紙中間稍向右處或齊頭左頂格寫起,第一字母大寫,末尾加逗號。結尾謙辭根據(jù)通信人之間關系的親疏恰當選擇。常見的有以下幾種: “ 通常使用:
Sincerely,(Your Sincerely;Sincerely yours;Most sincerely)
Truly,(Yours truly;very truly yours)
” 給上級、長輩、領導或公務信件用:
Respectively yours,F(xiàn)aithfully yours, “ 一般同事或熟人之間用:
Yours ever,Your friend,Cordially yours, ” 寫出親屬或關系非常親密的是:
With love,Love,All my love,F(xiàn)orever yours
Yours affectionately,Your loving son / daughter
書信作文的語體問題
就書信作文而言,作文內(nèi)容固然重要,但語體更是問題。英文書信大致可分為事務書信(Business Letters)和個人書信(Personal Letters)兩種。前者是單位與單位或個人與單位之間來往的信件,語體比較正規(guī)(formal);后者則是個人與個人之間的飛鴻,表達較為隨便(Personal)。但有時,同一封信可以采用正式與非正式兩種語體表達,這就要求考生具有明辨和變換語體的能力。會變換語體,就要掌握大量詞匯和句子結構、套語,尤其是同義詞的不同感情色彩以及委婉語氣和祈使句的應用。一般說來,正式文多采用包含would, should, might 等情態(tài)動詞的語句,而個人書信除對師長的客套外,大都可融進少量口語體的句子(如祈使句、感嘆句等)。值得一提的是廣義虛擬語氣在書信中的應用(凡要表達客氣委婉的語氣或留有余地的主觀愿望而使用的虛擬語氣屬廣義用法)。廣義虛擬語氣涉及到若干固定句式,比如: 1 陳述看法
I believed/thought/guessed/supposed/…that+表述內(nèi)容(用過去時代替現(xiàn)在時是客氣委婉的表示。)2 提出勸告、建議
It would/could be fine to do … You might as well do … You should do… 提出請求、詢問意向
I would(very much)like to V … Could you...Would you … 4 表明意向
I was wondering if … I wondered if …
以上句式在正式或比較正式的書信中是常見的,應學會使用。
【書 信】
【實例1----2002年1月真題】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
假設你是李明,請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信,內(nèi)容應涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務等,可以是表揚,可以是批評建議,也可以兼而有之。Model Composition
January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr.President,I am a student here.I write you this letter to say a few words about the dining halls in this university.First, the food in the dining halls is not delicious enough, either too salty or too watery, especially in Dining Hall 3.Second, the prices in dining hall are very high and usually we cannot afford it.Third, the dining halls are always very crowed and we can seldom find seats if arriving there not early enough and the tables are not cleaned in time.Anyway,what is good is that the working staff in the dining halls are quite kind, friendly and patient, and they usually try their best to meet the demand of the students and teachers.Thus I suggest enlarging the dining halls and improving the quality of foods and reducing the prices to what is acceptable to all the students.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
【實例2----2003年12月真題】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1 建議報考的專業(yè)及理由 2 報考該專業(yè)的基本條件 3 應當如何備考 Model Composition
A Letter of Reply to a Friend
December 27, 2003 Dear XX,When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English.To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on.What's more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements.In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study.Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”
As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary.In addition, you'd better spend some time on reading and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.Yours
XXX
【實例3----2001年6月真題】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.表示歡迎 提出過度假安排的建議 3 提醒應注意的事項 Model Composition
A Letter to a Schoolmate June 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang,I'm very happy that you will come to Beijing and spend holidays with me.It is a long time that we haven't seen each other and I miss you very much.I have always been looking forward to your arrival.Since you will stay in Beijing for a week, I suggest you visit some places of interests, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Tian'An Men Square, Mount Fregrance and etc.If time permits, I can show you around some famous universities like Peking University, Tsinghua University and so on, which are worth your visit.As the weather here is changeable, I propose you to wear more clothes in case that it is getting colder.Come here as soon as possible and I can't wait to meet you.Wish you a safe and pleasant trip here.Yours,XXX 【報告寫作】
報告(report)是指向某人、某公司或政府機關通報值得注意的一些事實的文件,報告有很多種,這里我們主要集中看看大學生或畢業(yè)生所馬上面臨的部分。在編寫報告時,要注意下列事項:
“ 弄清楚為誰寫這份報告,為什么寫
” 盡量用簡潔的語言
“ 要有特色
” 報告寫完后,對主要觀點要有總結
一般四級考查的是短文式報告(Report in Essay Style),這類報告通常包括三部分:引言(Introduction), 正文(body),結論(conclusion)。當然,正文根據(jù)情況不同,可分為不同的段落。
【實例----2003年6月真題】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假設你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點: 1 車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點 2 你所見到的車禍情況 3你對車禍原因的分析 Model Composition
An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident
Last Friday morning I was standing at the bus stop waiting for Bus No.375.Because several lines pass by the station and it was rush hour, many people had gathered there before next bus came, some off the pavement, others on the lawn.A bus pulled into the station at last.Before I recognized the number of the packed bus, people already thronged
forward and fought their way to the door.Suddenly I heard somebody shout “Help!Help!” It was from the crowd.All the passengers looked toward the point where the sound came from.A pregnant woman was lying on the road nearby the bus door, bleeding all over.I was frightened and dazed.An ambulance came and took the woman to hospital.Buses came and went, but I just stood there, lost in thought.Probably because time and tide wait for no man, people in modern society are always in a hurry, lest they should be left behind and even dismissed.There can never be peace of mind.Thus rises the number of traffic accident.If there were less pressure on people, there might be fewer accidents.【公眾演講稿】
下面我們看一下公眾演講。大體來說,公眾演講可分為四類:
“ 信息型演講(informative speech)
” 勸說型演講(persuasive speech)
“ 娛悅型演講(entertaining speech)
” 激勵型演講(stimulating speech)
一般來說,演講包括六個部分:
“ 問候語(Greetings)
” 提出話題(Presentation of the Topic)
“ 論述話題(Discussion of the Topic)
” 結束話題(Conclusion of the Topic)
“ 呼吁行動(Appeal to Action)
” 結尾語(Closing Remarks)
當然雖然一個演講包括以上六部分,但未必是六段,在四級考試中,可以把問候語、提出話題合為一段,論述話題一段或兩段,而把結束話題、呼吁行動以及結尾語融在一起為一段。
【實例----2005年1月真題】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1 你認為自己具備是什么條件(能力,性格,愛好)可以勝任學生會主席工作,2 如果當選你將會為本校同學做什么? Model Composition
Good morning.My fellow friends, I feel very glad and excited to have the honor of being a candidate for the president of the students' union.I am a junior and come from the Foreign Language department.I think I can be qualified to work for the union as the president for the following reasons.I joined the department students' union the moment I entered this university, and have been the president of that organization one year later.Consequently, I have accumulated rich experiences in organization activities and communicating with students.Besides, I have a belief of serving for the benefits of students and that of the university as well.Both my fellow department-mates and teachers all give me high praises due to the contributions I made during my term.More importantly, I believe I am a dynamic person full of passion for a variety of things.I am one member of the school basketball team.If I am lucky enough to be elected the president, I will contribute great efforts to serve the interests of our school.Specifically speaking, I will organize various activities and do more exchanges with other schools to help our learning and make the life even more colorful.I sincerely hope you may give me a chance.Thank you.【導游解說詞】
當今世界旅游事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,旅游業(yè)已成為各國重要的經(jīng)濟部門。為了招攬游客,導游解說和旅游指南就顯得十分必要,大學英語考試中有關旅游的題目也是很多。導游解說除了開頭結尾的客套話,中間則是對景點的介紹,而旅游指南里面大部分也是對景點大介紹。導游解說詞和旅游指南的語言既具有廣告宣傳文字的特點,也具有某些報導文字和游記文字的特色。其語言既比較規(guī)范,又具有大眾化,辭令明快優(yōu)美,富于表現(xiàn)力和說明力,向旅游者介紹某個地方的特色,提供游覽的信息,幫助游人了解和欣賞要游覽的地方,有時還告訴游客諸如交通、食宿、花費、時間表等出外旅游常見問題。
大家看下面的實例,體會一下導游解說詞和旅游指南的寫作特點:
【實例----2004年6月真題】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: ● some welcoming words ● the schedule for the day
● a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.Model Composition A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction
Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it's great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”, so I hope all of you will enjoy yourselves during this trip.The following is the schedule for the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which are the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go to the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seventh century B.C., the Great Wall was constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.Above is the introduction to our arrangement.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.
第四篇:大學英語四級作文真題解析
大學英語四級作文真題解析
四級的題型包括論說文、說明文、記敘文。2017年6月份我們考的是考應用文,賣的是二手車、二手電腦,12月份考的是文字當中的A或者B的形式,到底是工作還是考研,到底是國企還是外企。2017年12月考到的是大家關心的醫(yī)鬧問題,同學感覺到這個問題比較傷感。醫(yī)鬧怎么說?我們可以翻成“醫(yī)療的一些問題、爭端或者沖突”等等。這是第一套題。第二套題,講的是所謂的老師和學生之間的關系如何營造。第三套題,父母和孩子的關系。
大家發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題從審題的難度來講基本長沒有什么難度,基本上是初中、小學詞匯,題干不會出現(xiàn)什么問題?!癏ow to”題型已經(jīng)考過三次,重點在如何(how),也就是說我們重點是方法。從內(nèi)容上來講,但是發(fā)現(xiàn)這三道考題之間的關系是大家非常熟悉的話題,比說醫(yī)鬧關系,醫(yī)生和患者之間的關系,老師和學生的關系,這是教育的話題,再比如家長和孩子之間的關系等等,所以從題材到內(nèi)容來說都是四級考生已經(jīng)必備的知識要素。
我們的四六級的寫作滿分是15分,包括兩部分,第一是獎勵分,第二是基本分的部分。
首先,獎勵分是卷面的問題,大家都喜歡美的事物。也就是說要保持卷面清晰,給老師留下好的第一印象。第二是基本分。這里包括三部分。
第一是文章的結構。
我們在寫作文的時候分三個層次,總分總的原則,第一自然段我們一定要進行引題部分,第二是分析,第三是總結。第一段把醫(yī)患關系,家長和孩子關系,學生和老師的關系等等,這些核心的主題詞引導出來。
第二是分析。根據(jù)不同文章的要求,不同文章的題材進行分析的過程。重點在方法、建議的措施上。所以這個文章中間分析的環(huán)節(jié),重點講的是建議、措施和方法。
第三是總結。注意要加上所謂邏輯關系詞。比如三個方法,或者是三個建議的措施,三個原因,三個危害等等。
這是英語考試,大家一定要想清楚我們每句話首先保證的是準確,其次保證的是漂亮。如何保證準確漂亮?第一個是詞的運用,我們在剛才的文章當中,是否出現(xiàn)了“重要important”這個單詞,你可以換一些高級的詞匯essential,當你把這些常見的單詞進行高級化的替換以后,你的分值就會提高。再說一下句型的文化。好的文章,不僅是句子準確,還要考慮句子的高級化。比如說你是否運用了非謂語動詞等高級語法。
第五篇:歷年大學英語四級作文真題及
1995年1月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?
You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.有人認為金錢是幸福之本(source of happiness)
2.也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(root of all evil)
3.我的看法
[范文]Can Money Buy Happiness?
Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers.Some people think that money is the source of happiness.With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys.With money, one can do whatever he likes.So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on.Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil.Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law.A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money.And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money.Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money.But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness.Happiness is not something that can be measured by money.It is a state of mind.One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems.Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.1996年1月作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.雙休日給大學生帶來的好處。
2.雙休日可能給大學生帶來的問題。
3.我應當怎樣過好雙休日。
[參考范文]The Two-day Weekend
The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students.It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening.From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge.Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems.The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many.Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past.This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays.In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend.Of course I should take this chance to relax.But during
the weekend, I will still set aside enough time to study.By doing so ii can have a good time as well as make progress in my studies.1996年6月作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.人們以為淡水是取之不盡的(提示:雨水、河水、井水......)
2.實際上淡水是非常緊缺的(提示:人口增加,工業(yè)用水增加,污染......)
3.我們應該怎么辦
[范文]Global Shortage of Fresh Water
Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up.They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use.Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water.Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water.Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task.First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water.Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.1997年1月作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes tow rite a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.怎樣理解“熟能生巧”?
2.例如:在英語學習中......3.又如......[范文]Practice Makes Perfect
The famous saying “Practice makes perfect” is widely accepted today.It means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, we’ll be able to perform it perfectly.The practice of learning English is a good example.We are not living in an English speaking country.So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners.Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English.As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it.Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday.On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using computers.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.1998年1月大學英語四級作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition
on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什么會有這種現(xiàn)象?
2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
[范文]Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
In recent years, a lot of fake commodities have appeared in the market.These fake commodities have done great harm to the consumers and the society.Since the policy of reform was implemented, China’s economy has improved.A lot of people getting richer, and their living conditions are getting better.But still some of them are not satisfied.They dream of getting rich overnight and living a heavenly life, which, of course, is impossible to achieve by fair means.So they risk breaking the law to produce the market take commodities.Once these fake commodities enter the market, they will do immeasurable harm to the society.The direct victims are the consumers.As the quality of the fake commodities is always very poor, the consumers may suffer great losses.Certain fake commodities, such as food and medicine, will cause irreparable harm to the health and well-being of the consumers.Fake commodities also cut into the profits of the brand-name-owners.Since the fake ones are cheaper, people tend to be reluctant to buy the genuine ones.1999年1月作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”.You should write at least 100-160 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.別人請求幫助時,在什么情況下我們會說“不”
2.為什么有些人在該說“不”的時候不說“不”
3.該說“不”時不說“不”的壞處
[范文]Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”
In our daily life, there are many occasions on which we should not hesitate to refuse when asked for help.For one thing, when it is beyond our ability, we should give a direct reply “no”.For another, we the thing we are asked for is unreasonable or even illegal, we should say “no” without hesitation.However, it is not the case in our real life.Many people prefer to say “yes” when they should say “no”.Some are afraid to lose their face, since they think refusal means their inability.Some people are afraid to offend their acquaintances’ face, such as their friends, relatives and so on.In fact, doing so is quite harmful.If you agree to do the things beyond your ability, the result will only be worse.The other might as well have asked another person who can help.And if you agree to do the unreasonable or even the illegal favors, such as cheating in the exam, you are in fact not helping the other but hurting him.You yourself will get into trouble too.1999年6月作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words,and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.有人認為讀書要有選擇
2.有人認為應當博覽群書
3.我的看法
[范文]Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
Some people think when we read we should read selectively.That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others.Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.Others think we should read extensively.No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over.We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in them or not.They maintain that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge in different fields.In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively in our reading.However, the disadvantages of each methods are easy to see.If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework of our knowledge may not be complete.Our knowledge would be rather limited.And if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to be specialized in one particular field.Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.2000年1月作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.上大學的費用(tuition and fees)可以通過多種途徑解決
2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)
[范文]How I Finance My College Education
Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money.And now, all the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition.There are many ways for a student to finance his college education.Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for their books, accommodation and other cost.A student can also apply for the scholarship.Most universities set up scholarship to offer money to the poor students who do well in entrance exams and reward those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well at university.A student can also apply for the low-interest loans.In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition and fees.So far as I’m concerned, I’d prefer earning the scholarship.This means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been my goal.After all, the task of a student is to study.And in addition to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future.2001年1月作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words,and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.面試在求職過程中的作用
2.取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是......[范文]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance.The first impression is always where we start.Get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas.Be confident.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.2002年1月作文題目及范文
假設你是李明,請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信,內(nèi)容應涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務等,可以是表揚,可以是批評建議,也可以兼有而有之。
[參考范文]
January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr.President,I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high.Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood.I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students.We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling.So I think
if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,Li Ming
2003年1月作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象
2.誠實利人利已,做人應該誠實
[范文]It Pays to Be Honest
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society.For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers;some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted.Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more.As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job.Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest.So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.So it is important that we should be honest.2003年6月作文題目及范文
[要求]假設你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點:
1、車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點
2、你所見到的車禍情況
3、你對車禍原因的分析
[參考范文]An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
My name is Liming.I am studying at college.A week ago I saw a traffic accident , which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university.I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away.Two taxis crashed together.It was a traffic accident.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape.One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road.One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi.Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car.One man was calling to the traffic policeman station.A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast.But it is just one of the reasons.In my opinion, the taxi drivers are
eager to take more passengers and make a little more money.On the other hand, both drivers don’t show concern for one another.Both of them wanted to run in front of another.Therefore, the accident is inevitable.So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer.Taking care of other’s lives means taking care of your own life.2004年1月大學英語四級作文題目及范文
1.建議報考的專業(yè)及理由
2.報考該專業(yè)的基本條件
3.應當如何備考
[參考范文]A Letter in Reply to a Friend
December 27, 2003
Dear sir,When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English.To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on.What’s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements.In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study.Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”
As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary.In addition, you’d better spend some time on reading and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.Yours,Li Ming
2004年6月作文題目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
Your introduction should include:
● some welcoming words
● the schedule for the day
● a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.[參考范文] a tour guide
Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s
great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”,I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.The following is schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。
Above is my introduction to the Great Wall.If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.2005年1月作文題目及范文 你認為自己具備是什么條件(能力,性格,愛好)可以勝任學生會主席工作,2 如果當選你將會為本校同學做什么?
[范文]A Campaign Speech
Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students‘ union.I am junior in Chemical Department.Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class.I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my tacher all give me a good praise.I am good at communication and organizing.And I like to help others.Moreover, I have a varity of hobbies,for example, basketball, football, pingpong, etc.I am sure that I am qualified for this position.If I become the president, I will try my best to do well.I will organize some siutable activities for you.I will do many things for you to reache your demands as well.I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president.Thank you.2005年12月24日作文及范文
Part V.Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :
1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點
2.校園是否應對游客開放,人們看法不同
3.我認為??
[參考作文]Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
[參看范文一]
One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in
university compus.During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites.In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities.Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students.Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists
[參看范文二]
In university compus, especially in some famous ones, such as Peking University and Qinghua University, tourists are always seen looking around everywhere.Although most of them visit with hope and repect, I think university compus should not be open to tourists.First, tourists' visit will disturb the normal teaching.They always get into teaching buildings, libraries and so on.They will make noise and throw rubbish everywhere.Second, some tourists trample grass to take photos, and sculpture on trees to leave words.These will affect the environment of the compus badly.The university is a holy place for study, not for tourism.So It should not be open.2006年6月作文及范文
An anouncement for a voluntary program:
1、校學生會將組織一次暑假志愿者活動,現(xiàn)招募志愿者
2、本次志愿者活動的目的,內(nèi)容,安排等
3、報名聯(lián)系方式
[參考范文]
The student union is launching a campaign against drunken driving in the city and participation in the activity will be totally on voluntary basis.We want you to join us as voluntees.In view of the ever-increasing car accidents and deaths caused by drunking driving over the past 5 years, the campaign is designed to help car drivers to be aware of the danger of drunken driving, prommote responsible driving and urge the local authorities to introduce a designated driver program.We are going to print posters and pamphlets, make banners and signs and send petition letters to the officials of local government.The tasks also include posting posters on streets, distributing the pamphlets among car drivers and mailing the letters to local officials.The event will last ten days, from July 10 to 19, 2006.Any students of this school who are physically energentic, mentally enthusiastic about public affairs and socially committed to local road safety and awarnesss of drunken driving are eligible for the the event.For signing up for the campaign please contact us at 12345678.Please get involved, today!
2006年12月作文及范文
作文題目:
1、許多人喜歡看cctv 春節(jié)晚會;
2、但有的人認為應該取消;
3、你的看法
范文:
The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Year’s Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it, as more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays.Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal;some intend to go on a vacation to an incredibly exotic destination for a novel and thorough relaxation;others may have even more post-modern notions, like go bunging, hiking, or cycling for entirely new different experiences, forgetting all about the Spring Festival.To me, the Evening Get-Together is supposed to be here to stay.It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities.Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happiness, for nowadays most people are so engaged in their daily businesses that they can rarely find any extra time to stay with their family, which, if not properly adjusted, might add further to the already worsening situation of the values of Chinese families.2007年12月作文及范文
1、各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課
2、學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課
3、以你自己為例??
[參考范文]
范文一
Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from.However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation.Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job.Others may have their choice made just for fun.They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.范文二
Nowadays many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job.Furthermore, as for me, I don’t care about degree or job, I just want to obtain some necessary skills to make my college life worthwhile.What I’m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future.Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now.The science students, for example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down.So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market.There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.范文三
What Electives To Choose
With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students’ abilities.As a result, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students about the average level.Certainly, students have different reasons to choose their own electives.For some, practical skills are the essence of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance are highly preferred.On the other hand, others may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.Take me as an example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the notion that university is not a place for survival skills, but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning.Although my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting.They really widen my horizon.Free admission to museums
越來越多的博物館免費開放的目的是什么?
也會帶來一些問題
你的看法
[參考范文]
Free Admission to Museums(滿分版)
Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to this live ‘database’, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different
channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance.Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.2010年
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切 2.為了讓孩子獨立, 父母應該……
How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage.Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy
children’s independence thoroughly.For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent.The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood.Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator.And only with parents’ trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.--------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).2011年6月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Onl
ine Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚
2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處,但也有不少問題
3.我的建議 [參考范文]
Online Shopping
Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users.For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages.Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient.What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving.Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers.However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages.Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage.It’s common that articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities.In addition, it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better。Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners.Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.