第一篇：學(xué)位英語4[精選]
Part I : Cloze Television, it is often said, keeps one 1 about current events, allows one to follow the 2 developments in science and politics, and 3 an endless series of programs which are both 4 and stimulating.The most distant 5 and the strangest customs ate brought right 6 one’s sitting room.It could be argued that the radio performs this 7 just as well: but on television everything is much more living, much more 8.Yet here is a danger, The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us.We get 9 used to looking at its movements, so 10 on its flickering pictures, that it begins to 11 our lives.A friend of 12 told me the other day that his television set had broken 13 and that he and his family had suddenly found that they had far more time to do things, and that they had 14 begun to talk to each other again.It makes one think, 15 it!
There are many other arguments for and against television.The poor 16 of its programs is often criticized.But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many 17 elderly people.And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television 18 is neither good nor bad, It is the uses 19 which it is put that determine its 20 to society.1.A.informative
B.informed
C.knowing
D.familiar 2.A.latter
B.late
C.latest
D.later 3.A.offers
B.awards
C.rewards
D.avails 4.A.teaching
B.instructive
C.constructive D.illuminating 5.A.nations
B.powers
C.states
D.countries 6.A.up to
B.into
C.down
D.inside 7.A.business
B.aid
C.service
D.duty 8.A.true
B.vivid
C.actual
D.real 9.A.quite
B.much
C.so
D.rather 10.A.dependable
B.dependent
C.reliable
D.relying 11.A.dominate
B.master
C.rule
D.ruin 12.A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.I 13.A.down
B.up
C.off
D.out 14.A.truly
B.actually
C.genuinely
D.really 15.A.does
B.doesn’t
C.isn’t
D.is 16.A.quantity
B.quality
C.character
D.grade 17.A.lonely
B.alone
C.single
D.solitary 18.A.by itself
B.of itself
C.in itself
D.itself 19.A.into
B.to
C.on
D.toward 20.A.price
B.worth
C.merit
D.value 1.B informative 提供資料的，了解的； 據(jù)說電視可以讓人了解當(dāng)前的形勢情況，…； inform 通知，向…報告，了解； familiar 熟悉的，冒昧的。
2.C latter 后者； latest 最近的，最新的； 與前面一句為并列句，意為“可以使人跟得上最新的科學(xué)和政治發(fā)展?！备鶕?jù)這句話的意思，我們知道應(yīng)該用latest。
3.A offer 提供； award 給…頒獎；reward 回報，報答；avail 有益于； 這句與前面的句子依然是并列句，這道題我們根據(jù)語意很容易選出應(yīng)該是Ａ，意思是：電視還可以給觀眾提供無數(shù)的電視節(jié)目。
4.Ｂ
instructive 有教育意義的； constructive 建造的，建設(shè)的； illuminating 啟示性的，啟發(fā)的。這個很顯然是Ｂ，意思是說電視節(jié)目既有教育意義又有娛樂功能。5.D
遙遠國家的最古怪的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣被呈現(xiàn)出來，Ｄ項意義最符合。
6.B
這些電視節(jié)目在客廳里被呈現(xiàn)出來，故劃線處要求填寫的介詞應(yīng)該為into，意味把這些電視節(jié)目給你帶到客廳里來.7.C
也許有人會說，收音機也可以提供這樣的服務(wù)。根據(jù)文章，這些節(jié)目是為人服務(wù)的，可以得到正確選項Ｃ，另外，就看選項意思排除法也可以得出可用service，相對來說這道題很容易得分。8.B
true 真的，真實的； vivid 鮮艷的，生動的； actual 實際的； real真的；
但是在電視上看一切都顯得很生動，這說出了電視與收音機的區(qū)別。根據(jù)選擇項意思與上下文可知Ｂ正確。9.C 如果做不出來，往后看，并列的一句也是so開頭的，后面還有that引導(dǎo)的一句話（so…that… 如此…以至于…），顯然那么我們把意思下理順可知Ｃ正確。
10.B 選項Ｂdependent后面跟介詞on，dependent on 意思是“依靠，依賴”；大意是說，我們?nèi)绱艘蕾囯娨暷切┻B續(xù)運動的閃爍畫面，以至于它開始控制我們的生活。
11.A dominate 控制，掌控；master 掌握； rule 規(guī)定； ruin毀了；根據(jù)上一句也推出，對電視太依賴了以至于生活中離不開它，從某意義上說它控制了我們的生活。
12.C
a friend of mine 我的一個朋友；mine為名詞性物主代詞，意思是“我的”，在這里它相當(dāng)于 my friends；而my是一個形容詞性物主代詞。13.A 他的電視機壞了…，機器了用break down.14.B 電視壞了之后他和他家里人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有好多事情要該做，并且事實上他們又可以再相互交流了。根據(jù)句意可知用B，actually.15.B 反意疑問句，一般現(xiàn)在式，顯然選B。
16.B quantity 數(shù)量； quality 質(zhì)量； character 性格； grade 年級，分?jǐn)?shù)；這句話是說：對于電視有不少人持贊成或者反對的態(tài)度。電視節(jié)目的什么不好常遭到批評呢？看選項，顯然用quality 質(zhì)量。17.A 但是毫無疑問地，這對于上了年紀(jì)的孤獨的（lonely,注意這個詞是形容詞詞性，所修飾詞是老人：elderly people）老人來說是一種極大的慰藉。另外，alone（這個單詞只作表語）單獨的； single 單個的； solitary 唯一的；這個題既考查了詞意又考查了詞性掌握程度。
18.D television itself 電視自身；這句許是說，電視自身它既有好的一面，又有壞的一面，也就是正負作用兼有之。
19.B put sth to use 開始啟用…；故B正確。
20.D price 價格； worth 值得…的； merit 長處，優(yōu)點，功過； value 價值，重要性，益處；根據(jù)語意可知這里要說的是電視的社會價值，故用value。
（二）If you have a telephone in your own house you will admit that it 21 to ring when you least want it to ring-when you are asleep, or 22 a meal or a conversation, or when you are 23 going out, or when you are 24 your bath.Are you strong minded 25 to ignore(不理)it , to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in 26 time?” You are not.You think there 27 some important news or message 28 you.Have you never rushed 29 from the bath, or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed, 30 that you are a wrong 31 ? You were told the truth.32 all telephone numbers are wrong numbers.If, of course, your telephone rings and you decide 33 it, then you will have to listen to an idiotic bell ringing and ringing in 34 is supposed to be the 35 of your own house.You 36 buy a bicycle bell and ring it yourself.Suppose you 37 the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you.I can 38 you that if a message is really important it will 39 you sooner or later.Think of the proverb: “Ill news travels apace.” I must say good news seems to travel 40 fast.21.A.likely
B.tends
C.inclined
D.tries 22.A.in the middle of B.among
C.eating
D.carrying on 23.A.about
B.on the point C.just
D.even 24.A.for
B.on
C.at
D.in 25.A.only
B.enough
C.sufficient
D.just 26.A.a hundred years’
B.a hundred year’s
C.a hundred year
D.a hundred years 27.A.should be
B.may be
C.ought to be
D.has to be 28.A.waiting
B.to
C.for
D.about 29.A.dripped
B.dripping
C.having dripped D.being dripped 30.A.only to tell
B.only to be told
C.just to tell
D.simply to be told
31.A.number
B.person
C.mistake
D.fool 32.A.Accordingly
B.In my opinion
C.As for me
D.Generally speaking 33.A.to not answer
B.to answer not
C.not to answer
D.to answer no 34.A.there
B.what
C.that
D.where 35.A.privacy
B.exclusiveness C.individual
D.quiet 36.A.ought to
B.might as well
C.just well
D.can well 37.A.neglect
B.don’t mind C.disregard
D.ignore 38.A.assure
B.promise
C.ensure
D.trust 39.A.attain
B.reach
C.arrive
D.make for 40.A.quite
B.the same C.just as
D.just to
21.B A是“可能”的意思；tend 有…傾向，容易…，后面接to；try 努力，試圖”；inclined有…傾向，通常用法是to be inclined，根據(jù)這句話的意思（如果你家有電話，你就會承認(rèn)它總是在你最不想要它響的時候響，這種情況發(fā)生在你睡覺，吃飯或者談話的時候，或者你剛要出門的時候，或者在你洗澡的時候。）可知B項正確。
22.A in the middle of 在…之間； among在…之間，用在復(fù)數(shù)當(dāng)中； carry on 執(zhí)行，進行； 在一頓飯或一次談話中間，顯然用in the middle of a meal or a conversation.23.C about的常用形式：be about to do…，打算…，準(zhǔn)備…（注意它后面跟不定式，這個就不會錯選了）； just 剛剛,正好，適合文章的意思，為正確答案。
24.D in one’s bath 在某人洗澡的時候（過程中）；考查介詞搭配問題。
25.B 文章意思說：你能意志強到這份兒上，電話響了卻不理會它，還對自言自語說“唉，沒有辦法，一百年都是這樣。” enough 一般只放在所修飾詞的后面； only 僅僅，只有； sufficient是足夠的、充足的意思，放在所修飾的詞前面；所以顯然Ｂ正確。
26.A 詞尾加’s，表示“…的”這樣的所有關(guān)系時，如果這個單詞本身以s結(jié)尾，那么’后面的s就省略不寫。一百年顯然是復(fù)數(shù)形式，“年”用years，a hundred years’表示一百年的…。
27.B 文章說：你做不到不去理會電話，因為你可能會想到會不會有些什么重要的新聞或是消息要告訴你。另外： should be應(yīng)當(dāng)； may be 可能； ought to be 應(yīng)當(dāng)； has to be 不得不；顯然用may be.28.C message for you 是（打電話）給你的消息，不要理解為是關(guān)于你的消息。
29.B 看下一行有線索，or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed…，這是并列句，時態(tài)保持一致。故這里用dripping ,現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。這句意思是說你會不會身上的水還滴著或是嘴里還嚼著飯就從浴室或飯桌上匆忙出來。
30.B 結(jié)果你接過電話，被告知他是打錯電話了。句子是表示被動，A，C是主動的形式，simple是僅僅的意思，B表示被動only在這里表示結(jié)果怎么樣。
31.A you are a wrong number 你撥錯號了，或你打錯電話了；故Ａ正確。
32.B 在我看來，所有的電話都是錯誤的電話。表明作者的觀點和立場。A是“于是，因此”的意思； C是“對我來說”的意思； D是“一般的說來”的意思。觀點題，用作者的視角看這個現(xiàn)象。
33.C 下面表示轉(zhuǎn)折，當(dāng)然你可以決定不接電話，如果是這樣你的電話就會不停的響，不得不聽電話像傻瓜似的無休止的的響下去。這題表示否定，注意用法，decide(not)to do sth 決定（不）做某事。34.B 接著說明了電話在什么地方不停的響，用in what引導(dǎo)正確。注意：后面的定語從句少主語，并且顯然介詞后面不能用wherethere。
35.A privacy個人，隱私； exclusiveness 隔絕、排外的意思； individual 個人的； quiet 安靜的； in the ____ of your own house,在你自己的房子里面，這里顯然應(yīng)該需要用名詞，故只可能用privacy。36.B 你倒不如買個自行車鈴讓它不停的響！might as well 還不如、倒不如。
37.D neglect 忽視，忽略，疏忽（不是主觀意識上成心這樣做的）； don’t mind 不介意，不在乎； disregard 不管，不顧； ignore 不顧，不理，忽視（含有思想上故意這樣做的意味）； 通過分析意思，我們知道用ignore最好。假設(shè)電話響的時候你故意不去接，再假如，有一次還真是有人給你有重要的事情要說呢。
38.A assure 使確信，向…保證； promise 承諾； ensure 確保，賦予； trust 信任；I can assure … 我敢說…，我打保票…。
39.B attain 完成，獲得； reach 到達，伸手夠到…； arrive at 到達； make for 走向，向…前進，沖向；這句話是說，我敢說這個消息要是真的重要的話，它遲早要傳到你這兒。
40.C 想想那句諺語：“（好事不出門），壞事傳千里”。just as 正像，正當(dāng)…的時候，與…一樣.語法與詞匯模擬題
1.The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A.upset
B.bored
C.disturbed
D.neglected 2.Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A.acted
B.influenced
C.effected
D.affected 3.Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A.has been warned
B.have been warned
C.has warned
D.have warned 4.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.this
C.which
D.that
5.Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.command B.demand
C.effort
D.favor 6._____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A.All
B.What
C.Which
D.That 7.You screamed in your sleep last night.You _____ a terrible dream.A.must have had
B.must have
C.must had had
D.must have been 8.However much _____, it will be worth the money.A.the dictionary costs
B.costs the dictionary
C.the dictionary will cost
D.does the dictionary cost 9.I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A.if
B.whether
C.what
D.which 10.One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A.decides on
B.sticks to
C.goes over
D.makes up
11.The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.A.cancelled B.delayed
C.postponed
D.set off 12.But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.A.did not finish
B.will not finish
C.could not finish
D.would not have finished 13.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A.be taken
B.should take
C.would be taken
D.have to be taken 14.Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.A.fortunate
B.preferred
C.favourite
D.preferable 15.Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.A.to
B.of
C.under
D.on
16.I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few 17.Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.A.that he is resting
B.him to rest
C.his resting
D.that he rest 18.There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.A.skiing
B.skied
C.to ski
D.having skied 19.You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.A.condition B.form
C.shape
D.training 20.Your behavior was shocking.You should be ashamed _____ yourself.A.of
B.at
C.to
D.on 21.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?
A.couldn’t I
B.don’t I
C.could you
D.will you
22._____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A.As many as
B.As much as
C.So many as
D.So much as 23.I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.A.faces
B.faced
C.facing
D.to face 24._____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.A.But that
B.Despite
C.But for
D.In spite of 25.“It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”
“I wish it _____ so far away.”
A.weren’t
B.couldn’t be
C.won’t be
D.isn’t 26._____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.This 27.The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).A.whose
B.who
C.who’s
D.that 28.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.A.turned away
B.turned down
C.turned over
D.turned through 29.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.A.to take
B.took
C.taking
D.have taken 30.Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A.raised up
B.borne up
C.brought up
D.got up
31.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.A.asks him to stay
B.asks he stays
C.ask he to stay
D.asks he would stay 32.If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A.will see her off
B.would have seen her off
C.would see her off
D.must have seen her off 33.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A.of which
B.for what
C.as
D.whose 34.He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.A.unless
B.so
C.lest of
D.for fear 35.Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.A.to
B.on
C.for
D.onto
1.B
關(guān)于美國歷史，這個教師講了有三個小時長，這讓Mary 感到非常討厭。upset 難過的，不安的； bored 令（人）厭煩； disturbed 打擾，擾亂，弄亂；
neglected 忽視，忽略。2.D influenced（正面的）影響； effected（正面的）影響； affected（壞的）影響； 3.A
每個男孩兒和女孩兒被警示不準(zhǔn)去那個湖里游泳，因為這個湖被污染了。以every開頭，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
4.C
她聽到一陣可怕的聲音，這讓她心都提到噪子眼兒了。這是一個非限制性定語從句，定的是前面的一句話，這種情況下用which來引導(dǎo)。
5.D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 幫某人個忙； 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是： 幫我一個小忙。
6.D
這是一個頭重腳輕的主語從句，wedding anniversary 結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。7.A
你一定是做了個惡夢了，用完成時態(tài)。
8.A
這道題考時態(tài)，考語序，However much the dictionary costs：不管這本詞典花多少錢。9.B
我并不在意她是否給我道歉；whether or not “是否”，固定搭配用法。10.B stick to 堅持；我弟弟的缺點之一就是什么事兒都不能堅持太久。
11.B cancel 取消，撤消； set off 出發(fā)，動身； postpone 延遲，推遲； delayed 延遲，耽誤。12.D
當(dāng)時要不是他姐姐的幫助，我就不能完成那項工作。
13.A
選項A中的should省略，這句話是說：在開始一個新的項目之前，應(yīng)考慮把重點放在將要實現(xiàn)的所有目標(biāo)的必要性上。
14.C favourite 受歡迎的，這句話的意思是：百分之六十的觀眾選擇她為最受歡迎的演員。15.B 法官一定不能受政治壓力的影響； be independent of 不受…影響。
16.A cooking oil 是不可數(shù)名詞，另外根據(jù)境可知：這個句子又表示肯定的含義，（若選C則表示否定含義，即一點也沒有找到）所以選擇A選項。
17.D Al 的醫(yī)生堅持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虛擬語氣，should可省略。
18.A go skiing 去劃雪；
類似的還有： go shopping 去購物； go swimming 去游泳； go boating 去劃船。
19.B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 處于最佳狀態(tài)。
20.A 你的行為令人感到震驚，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此感到羞愧；
be ashamed of … 為…感到羞愧。21.C suppose 后面的從句中為否定式couldn’t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，故反意疑問句用肯定式could you。
22.A 首先B、D不對，因為much后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞； as many as 與…一樣多，后面可以接具體的數(shù)字；而C項不正確，因為：so many as 如此眾多的，后面不能出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字； drown 淹死；
23.C 我選了一個窗戶對著街道的小房間。現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，主動含義。24.C but for… 要不是因為…；介詞短語代替條件從句的用法。25.A wish后面接虛擬語氣的用法。
26.B what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，這句話的意思是：我所不喜歡的是冬季那漫長而黑暗的夜晚。27.A reception 接待員，接待，招待會，接受； 這是一個非限制性定語從句，whose job was 其工作是…。這句話是說：那個接待員，其工作是接電話，他得了喉炎。
28.B turn down 拒絕； turn away 打發(fā)走； turn over 把…弄翻了； D項錯誤，沒有這種形式。29.C resist doing … 禁不住…；看到蘋果25分一磅，我們禁不住買了四磅。
30.C bring up 養(yǎng)育； Well-mannered children 行為舉止良好的孩子，有教養(yǎng)的孩子。有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。沒有A項這種用法，因為raise是及物動詞，后面不能跟介詞； borne up 堅強，毫不氣餒。
31.A as well as his mother, 不影響謂語動詞的使用，主語是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(請)某人做某事，這句話是說：湯姆的爸爸，還有她的媽媽，要他在紐約再待一段時間。
32.B 如果我們知道她計劃今天出國，我們一定去機場給她送行了。前面的虛擬條件句是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，謂語用過去完成時態(tài)，故主句用would have done 這種形式。
33.A 這是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…當(dāng)中； 34.D for fear that 以免，擔(dān)心；他燒掉了所有重要的資料，以免落入敵人的手掌。
35.B have a great influence on … 對…有很大的影響，這句話是說：文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對人們影響很大。
第二篇：學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)資料
學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)資料
?學(xué)位英語詞匯練習(xí)10題
1.The telegram was based on information from a _________ source.A.recent
B.reliable
C.rare
D.private 2.Mr.Wilson said that he did not want to __________ any further responsibilities.A.take on
B.bring on
C.get on
D.carry on 3.We were __________ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A.held up
B.put back
C.broken down
D.taken down 4.We develop trade with that company for our shared _________.A.honour
B.reward
C.benefit
D.prize 5.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.A.engage
B.book
C.isolate
D.occupy 6.Apples are ________ in summer and cost a lot.A.rare
B.scarce
C.common
D.unusual 7.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any _________ on me.A.effect
B.relation
C.touch
D.affect 8.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to __________ the general idea.A.master
B.seize
C.grasp
D.imagine 9.They build strong walls round the town as a __________ against the enemy.A.defense
B.defend
C.defeat
D.depend 10.Who ___________ the workers to take up the struggle? A.called for
B.called in
C.called on
D.called off
練習(xí)答案：1-10
BAACB
AACAC
?學(xué)位英語語法與詞匯部分模擬題
1.The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A.upset
B.bored
C.disturbed
D.neglected 2.Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A.acted
B.influenced
C.effected
D.affected 3.Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A.has been warned
B.have been warned
C.has warned
D.have warned 4.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.this
C.which
D.that
5.Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.command
B.demand
C.effort
D.favor 6._____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A.All
B.What
C.Which
D.That 7.You screamed in your sleep last night.You _____ a terrible dream.A.must have had
B.must have
C.must had had
D.must have been 8.However much _____, it will be worth the money.A.the dictionary costs
B.costs the dictionary
C.the dictionary will cost
D.does the dictionary cost 9.I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A.if
B.whether
C.what
D.which 10.One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A.decides on
B.sticks to
C.goes over
D.makes up
11.The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.A.cancelled B.delayed
C.postponed
D.set off 12.But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.A.did not finish
B.will not finish
C.could not finish
D.would not have finished 13.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A.be taken
B.should take C.would be taken
D.have to be taken 14.Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.A.fortunate
B.preferred
C.favourite
D.preferable 15.Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.A.to
B.of
C.under
D.on
16.I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few 17.Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.A.that he is resting
B.him to rest
C.his resting
D.that he rest 18.There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.A.skiing
B.skied
C.to ski
D.having skied 19.You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.A.condition B.form
C.shape
D.training 20.Your behavior was shocking.You should be ashamed _____ yourself.A.of
B.at
C.to
D.on 21.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?
A.couldn’t I
B.don’t I
C.could you
D.will you
22._____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A.As many as
B.As much as
C.So many as
D.So much as 23.I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.A.faces
B.faced
C.facing
D.to face 24._____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.A.But that
B.Despite
C.But for
D.In spite of
1.B
關(guān)于美國歷史，這個教師講了有三個小時長，這讓Mary 感到非常討厭。upset 難過的，不安的； bored 令（人）
16.A
cooking oil 是不可數(shù)名詞，另外根據(jù)境可知：這個句子又表示肯定的含義，（若選C則表示否定含義，即一點也沒有找到）所以選擇A選項。
17.D Al 的醫(yī)生堅持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虛擬語氣，should可省略。
18.A
go skiing 去劃雪；
類似的還有： go shopping 去購物； go swimming 去游泳； go boating 去劃船。
19.B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 處于最佳狀態(tài)。
20.A
你的行為令人感到震驚，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此感到羞愧；
be ashamed of … 為…感到羞愧。
21.C suppose 后面的從句中為否定式couldn’t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，故反意疑問句用肯定式could you。
22.A
首先B、D不對，因為much后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞； as many as 與…一樣多，后面可以接具體的數(shù)字；而C項不正確，因為：so many as 如此眾多的，后面不能出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字； drown 淹死；
23.C 我選了一個窗戶對著街道的小房間?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，主動含義。24.C but for… 要不是因為…；介詞短語代替條件從句的用法。25.A
wish后面接虛擬語氣的用法。
26.B what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，這句話的意思是：我所不喜歡的是冬季那漫長而黑暗的夜晚。
27.A
reception 接待員，接待，招待會，接受； 這是一個非限制性定語從句，whose job was 其工作是…。這句話是說：那個接待員，其工作是接電話，他得了喉炎。
28.B turn down 拒絕； turn away 打發(fā)走； turn over 把…弄翻了； D項錯誤，沒有這種形式。29.C resist doing … 禁不住…；看到蘋果25分一磅，我們禁不住買了四磅。
30.C bring up 養(yǎng)育； Well-mannered children 行為舉止良好的孩子，有教養(yǎng)的孩子。有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。沒有A項這種用法，因為raise是及物動詞，后面不能跟介詞； borne up 堅強，毫不氣餒。
31.A
as well as his mother, 不影響謂語動詞的使用，主語是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(請)某人做某事，這句話是說：湯姆的爸爸，還有她的媽媽，要他在紐約再待一段時間。
32.B 如果我們知道她計劃今天出國，我們一定去機場給她送行了。前面的虛擬條件句是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，謂語用過去完成時態(tài)，故主句用would have done 這種形式。
33.A
這是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…當(dāng)中； 34.D for fear that 以免，擔(dān)心；他燒掉了所有重要的資料，以免落入敵人的手掌。
35.B have a great influence on … 對…有很大的影響，這句話是說：文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對人們影響很大。
?學(xué)位英語英譯漢模擬試題
1.In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年輕人在一家公司工作三年后往往會跳槽。
2.Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.由于大多數(shù)工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，為了繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，他們就會調(diào)換工作。
3.They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.作為技術(shù)專家，他們在工作了幾年之后會更快地跳到更高的管理崗位。4.Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.社會學(xué)家們對于一個社會是怎樣形成與怎樣發(fā)展起來的很感趣。
5.A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.1830年，一個叫Auguste Comte的法人使社會學(xué)成為一門獨立的學(xué)科。6.The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.執(zhí)行死刑的方法因國家而各不相同。
7.The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.有個人大膽提議用這種新裝置，后來這種刑具就以那個人的名字命名。
customers.購物中心舒適而且方便，這是超市受人歡迎的另外一個原因。
29.Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.如果人們努力去改變生活方式，就能遠離大多數(shù)的疾病。
30.Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.同樣所有的酒類廣告都應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止，對于那些因喝酒導(dǎo)致生病，最終死亡的人應(yīng)當(dāng)賠償。
31.Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.在美國，盡管母親節(jié)時間夏天對來講并不長，但世界上越來越多的國家都開始規(guī)定某一天為母親節(jié)，來表達對他們母親的敬意。
32.No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.她再也不像以前那樣溫柔，隨和，好說話了。
33.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.一些人們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該也能在同一時間把問題處理好。34.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.有時候人們說的話言不由衷。
35.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.（當(dāng)你）仔細斟酌別人對你所說的話的時候，可以使你避免再犯錯誤。
36.Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.和人們的普遍想法相反，感冒并非惡劣的氣候造成。37.The custom can be traced back to the roman era.付小費這種習(xí)俗這種風(fēng)俗可以追溯到古羅馬時代。
38.A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.付小費這種習(xí)俗源于18世紀(jì)的英國。
39.In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.在美國和歐洲，人們普遍的做法是以消費金額的百分之十到百分之二十來付小費的。40.Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.現(xiàn)在，人們付小費的數(shù)量取決于享受的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。
41.People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.往往是那些付不起大額小費的人在朋友面前付小費最大方。
42.Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.許多分析家認(rèn)為，對于那些已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了繁重的養(yǎng)兒育女責(zé)任的婦女們來說，這無疑是雪上加霜。
43.Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.也許上述社會傾向所產(chǎn)生的最重要的問題是家庭的不穩(wěn)定性及單親家庭對兒童的影響。
44.When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，政府應(yīng)該通過增稅來減少工人的工資。
45.While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.盡管這樣做表面上看是一種積極的措施，可實際上卻是消極的。
46.While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.盡管這個法律按當(dāng)今的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看是很滑稽的，但它卻表明很久以前人們就已經(jīng)估計到這一點了。
47.the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.7-
第三篇：2011學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)資料
一般現(xiàn)在時
1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七點離開家。
2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。例如：
The earth moves around the sun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國東部。
3)表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。
4)現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。例如：
I don't want so much.我不要那么多。exam8.com
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。
二、一般過去時
1)在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago，the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?
2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時，布朗一家無論什么時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。
3)句型：It is time for sb.to do sth
“到……時間了”
“該……了”
例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了。
It is time that sb.did sth.“時間已遲了”
“早該……了”
例如It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。
would(had)rather sb.did sth.表示'寧愿某人做某事'。
例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
三、一般將來時
1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?
2)be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?
b.計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。exam8.com
例如：The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。
c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。
3)be +to表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4)be about to +動詞原形，意為馬上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。
注意：
1、一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來
1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時候開?十分鐘后。
2)在時間或條件句中。例如：
When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me.比爾來后，讓他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就寫信給你。
2、用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來
下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave等現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來：
I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。
四、現(xiàn)在進行時
a.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you.我們正在等你。
b.習(xí)慣進行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如：
Mr.Green is writing another novel.他在寫另一部小說。(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)
c.表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red.葉子在變紅。
It's getting warmer and warmer.天越來越熱了。
d.與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind.你老是改變主意。
五、過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。
They were expecting you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等待。
難點釋疑：
when作并列連詞，表示“(這時)突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如：.I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。
六、將來進行時
1)表示將來某時進行的狀態(tài)或動作，或按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事情。例如：
She'll be coming soon.她會很快來的。
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.將來我一定去見他。
2)常用的時間狀語有soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this
time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。例如：By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.明天此時，我正躺在海灘上呢。
注意：“主將從現(xiàn)原則”，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(代替一般將來時)
When, as soon as, if,等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，條件句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例如：
He is going to visit her aunt t when he arrives in Beijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨媽。
七、現(xiàn)在完成時
a.現(xiàn)在完成時可表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的影響，后面通常不用時間狀語，但句中常出現(xiàn)already, just,yet等副詞。如：
Someone has broken the window.有人把窗戶打破了。
I’ve just finished reading the novel.我剛剛讀完這本小說。
Have you seen the doctor yet?你看過醫(yī)生了嗎?
注：already和yet用法上的區(qū)別
already常用于肯定句，置于句中。yet常用于否定句和疑問句，常用于句末。但already有時也可用語疑問句中暗示驚訝的心情。如：
b.現(xiàn)在完成時也可表示從過去某時開始的動作，狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常和for, since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。
如： I have learned English for 5 years.He has lived in Beijing since he was born.注：
(1)for和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語的區(qū)別: for + 一段時間, since + 一點時間從句(從句中常用一般過去時)。
(2)表示繼續(xù)的現(xiàn)在完成時也可和lately, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past(last)few years……, this week(month, year……), all day, all this week等時間狀語連用。
如：Tom has had a toothache all day.I haven’t heard from him recently.(3)現(xiàn)在完成時也可表示從過去到現(xiàn)在曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過或做過的事情，常和often, ever, never, before, once,…times等時間狀語連用。如：.I’ve never been to Beijing.我從沒去過北京。He has read this book before.難點釋疑：
1.點動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別.所謂點動詞是指含有終止或短暫意義的動詞。如：begin, end, die, buy, borrow, come, arrive，join, marry等動詞。它們通常不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：
I have bought a book.我買了一本書。.I’ve had this book for three weeks.這本書我已經(jīng)買了三星期了。
2.have got的含義.have got形式上是現(xiàn)在完成時，卻和have是同一個意思
She has got a slight temperature.She has a slight
temperature.她有點發(fā)燒。
3、用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型
It is the first / second time....that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city.這是我第一次訪問這城市。
This is the first time(that)I've heard him sing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
八、過去完成時
(1)表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”?？梢杂胋y，before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。如：
By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9點鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200張飛船發(fā)來的圖片。
(2)表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。例如：
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.當(dāng)車來的時候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他說自從1949年以來他就在那家工廠工作。
(3)敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補述以前發(fā)生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。例如：
Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.我對動詞一無所知，因為我沒有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課。
(4)在含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發(fā)生的動作常用過去完成時。例如：
I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已歸還了我借的書。
She found the key that she had lost.她丟失的鑰匙找到了。
(5)過去完成時常常用在賓語從句(或間接引語)中，這時從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。例如：.He said that he had known her well.他說他很熟悉她。
I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我認(rèn)為我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
(6)在包含有when, until等連詞的復(fù)合句中，例如：
When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒來時雨已停了。
She didn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。
(7)動詞think, want, hope, mean, plan，intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。例如：
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時趕到那里。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我們本來希望能來看看你。
(8)過去完成時還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如：.Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他剛到就又走了。
九、將來完成時
a.狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態(tài)。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then.到那時他們結(jié)婚將有二十年了。
b.動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作或獲得的經(jīng)驗。例如：You will have reached
Shanghai by this time tomorrow.明天此時，你已經(jīng)到達上海了 一語法重點串講
語法是三級英語統(tǒng)考的一個重點，它將體現(xiàn)在所有五個題型中，但重點將集中在以下幾個方面。
1、時態(tài)：常用的10—11種
2、語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)
3、情態(tài)動詞
4、虛擬語氣
5、動詞的非謂語形式三種
6、各種從句（主、賓、表、定、狀、同位語從句）
7、主謂一致
8、倒裝句
9、強調(diào)句
10、附加疑問句 第一章 語法重點串講
第一節(jié) 動詞的時態(tài)
考試重點：一般現(xiàn)在時（if 從句和as soon as 從句）；進行時表將來；現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別；完成時瞬間動詞以及have（has）been, have（has）gone的區(qū)別；過去完成時的時間狀語；將來完成時。
一、一般現(xiàn)在式：
1、表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等時間狀語連用。
例：He goes to work every day.他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。由于是眾所周知的客觀事實，所以一般不用時間狀語。
例：The earth is round.地球是圓的。
3、有些表示心理狀態(tài)或感情的動詞往往用一般現(xiàn)在時。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以為你錯了。
4、在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作：常用的連詞有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A.have finished
B.finish
C.finished
D.was finishing
（答案：B）（1996年22題）
（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A.will heat
B.will be heated
C.is heated
D.has heated
（答案：C）（1992年59題）
二、一般過去時：
1、表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)：常和過去時間狀語連用。just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。
例：You've already missed too many classes this term.You _____ two classes just last week.A.missed
B.would miss
C.had missed
D.have missed
（答案：A。有具體的時間狀語要用過去時。）（1995年59題）
2、used to do sth：過去常常做…
例：I used to take a walk in the morning.我過去是在早晨散步。（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了。）
3、it is high time（that）…句型中，謂語動詞用過去時。
例：Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
A.give up
B.gave up
C.would give up
D.should give up
（答案：B）（1999年31題）三、一般將來時
1、will（shall）+原形動詞：表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。
例：He will come and help you.他會來幫助你的。
2、be going to +動詞原形：表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事情或打算好要做的事。
例：Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去聽這個演講嗎？
3、be to +動詞原形： 表示安排或計劃好了的動作。
例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.三環(huán)路將在國慶節(jié)前通車。
4、be about to +動詞原形：表示即將發(fā)生的動作。
5、例：The lecture is about to begin.講座即將開始。
6、某些表示開始、終結(jié)、往來行動的動詞如：go ,come, start, arrive，leave 等的現(xiàn)在進行時可表示將來。
（1）We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我們明天動身去北京。
（2）The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight.外賓今晚到達濟南。
四、過去將來時
表示在過去預(yù)計將要發(fā)生的動作，常用于賓語從句。
例：He wanted to know when the conference would start.他想知道會議何時開始。
五、現(xiàn)在進行時
1、表示此時此刻（說話時）正在進行的動作。
例：The teacher is talking with his students.這位老師正在同他的學(xué)生交談。
2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，但此刻并不一定在進行。
例：I am attending a conference in Beijing.我正在北京參加一個會議。
六、過去進行時
1、表示在過去某一段時間正在進行的動作。常需用表示過去的時間狀語或通過上下文來判斷時間。
例：He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點他正在做作業(yè)。
2、when 和while 的用法
（1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played
（答案：A。連接詞when 表示時間上的點，其所引導(dǎo)的句子用過去時，while 表示持續(xù)的一段時間，其所引導(dǎo)的句子用過去進行時。）（1998年43題）
（2）When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.talking
（答案為B）（1999年35題）
（3）One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C, slept D.was sleeping
（答案為D）（1996年23題）
3、過去進行時表示過去將來的動作?，F(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來的動作，同樣，過去進行時也可以表示從過去某時間看將來要發(fā)生的動作。
例：He went to see Xiao Li.He was leaving early the next morning.他去看小李。他第二天一早就要離開此地了。
七、現(xiàn)在完成時
1、表示動作剛剛結(jié)束（常和just, now, already, yet等詞連用）；或表示動作的結(jié)果（一般不用時間狀語）。
（1）Li Ming has just turned off the light.李明剛剛把燈關(guān)上。（說明現(xiàn)在燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了）
（2）I have lost my pen.我把筆丟了。（說明過去某時丟的，現(xiàn)在我還沒有找到這支筆。）
2、表示過去某時開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去（常用since引導(dǎo)的短語或從句，或由for 引導(dǎo)的短語連用）。
（1）He has lived here for 30 years.他住在這兒已經(jīng)三十年了。（現(xiàn)在還住在這兒）
（2）They’ve known each other since childhood.他們從小彼此相識。（現(xiàn)在還繼續(xù)來往）
3、非延續(xù)性動詞的完成時和it is +時間+since…..（過去時）
英語中有些動詞不能延續(xù)，因此不能和表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。
（1）He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.A.gone into
B.joined in
C.been in
D.come into（答案：C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示“繼續(xù)”的概念時，只能用含有持續(xù)意義的動詞，不可用瞬間性動詞。）（1995年49題）
（2）It is 3 years since I left Shanghai.我離開上海已經(jīng)三年了。
（如果是非延續(xù)動詞，這時常用 it is +時間+since 的句型代替，從句用過去時態(tài)。）
4、have（has）been to 和have（has）gone to 的區(qū)別
have（has）been to：去過某地（表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷），可以和once，twice，often，never，ever 連用。
have（has）gone to：去某地了（表示某人已經(jīng)離開此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般來說此句型只用于第三人稱），此句型不能與上述時間狀語連用。
（1）He has gone to America.（意思為他已經(jīng)去了美國，現(xiàn)在不在此地）
（2）He has been to America twice.他去過美國兩次。
八、過去完成時
1、表示在過去的某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作（即過去的過去）。這個過去的某一時間可用by, before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的短語或一個從句來表示。
例：About the sixth century A.D.when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.A.invented
B.had invented
C.have invented
D.had been invented
（答案：B）（1997年35題）
2、表示從過去某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到另一個過去的時間的動作。
例：The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A.had been on
B.was on
C.has been on
D.would be on
（答案：A）（1995年24題）
3、在含有before, after, as soon as 等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，由于連詞本身可以明確表示動作發(fā)生的先后順序，因此，主句和從句都可以用一般過去時表示，而不用過去完成時。
例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我剛一到就給他打電話。
4、過去完成時常用在no sooner …than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，一…就…。句型之中，句子到裝。
（1）No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.A.than
B.when
C.as
D.while
（答案為A）（1997年50題）
（2）Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.他剛打開門，蠟燭就被一陣風(fēng)吹滅了。
九、將來完成時：表示在將來某一時間以前完成的動作。
1、By the time John gets home, his aunt _____.A.will have
B.leaves
C.will have left
D.is leaving
（答案：C）（1995年25題）
2、I _____ writing the article by the time you get back.A.shall finish
B.must have finished
C.have finished
D.shall have finished（答案：D）（2000年24題）
十、現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示從過去某時一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作，這個動作一般會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，或是到說話時結(jié)束，但是強調(diào)到說話時為止一直在做的動作。
例：I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A.was knocking
B.am knocking
C.knocking
D.have been knocking（答案：D）（1998年49題）第二節(jié) 被動語態(tài) 考試重點：感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態(tài)；動詞短語的被動語態(tài)；情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)；用主動表示被動的含義。
一、感官動詞及使役動詞（如：see，feel，hear，watch，make，bid）在主動語態(tài)中用無to不定式做賓補，改為被動語態(tài)時要加to。
1、The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.A.came
B.come
C.to come
D.have come
（答案為C）（2000年58題）
2、We were made to study harder.我們被要求努力學(xué)習(xí)。
二、有些動詞后面接一個介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成短語。變被動語態(tài)時，短語動詞做及物動詞用。
1、The children are well looked after.這些孩子得到了很好的照顧。
2、The doctor has been sent for.已經(jīng)派人去請大夫了。
三、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)
構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。
1、The work must be finished before lunch.這項工作必須在午飯前干完。
2、Nothing can be seen from here.從這兒什么也看不見。
四、用主動表示被動的含義
常用：need/require +doing sth（=to be done）（此句型主語大多為物）
例：My room is a mess.It needs _____.A to be tidying up
B.tidying up
C.to tidy up
D.tidied up
（答案為B）（2000年47題）
第三節(jié) 情態(tài)動詞
考試重點：情態(tài)動詞+完成時
情態(tài)動詞用來表示能力、允許、許諾、可能、勸告、意愿等概念或態(tài)度。情態(tài)動詞無人稱變化，在句子中和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。根據(jù)這幾年的考試看，著重測驗情態(tài)動詞接完成時的用法。
一、must +現(xiàn)在完成時
表示對已發(fā)生的事情的一種肯定的猜測。
1、Mr.Green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A.must have received
B.must have failed to receive
C.must receive
D.must fail to receive
（答案：B）（1998年44題）
2、I believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A.would have had
B.could have had
C.should have had
D.must have had
（答案為D）（2001年58題）
二、should（ought to）+完成時
表示應(yīng)該做的事情而沒有做，否定式表示不該做的事情做了。含有對過去的動作的責(zé)備、批評。
1、They have done things they ought _____.A.not to do
B.not to be done
C.not to have done
D.not having done
（答案為C）（1999年59題）
2、I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I _____ him earlier.A.had a telephone
B.have phoned
C.should have phoned
D.should be phoned
（答案為C）（2000年26題）
三、could +完成時
表示能做的事情而沒有做。表示對過去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，遺憾。
1、He could have joined us, but he didn’t get our invitation in time.他本來能夠參加我們的，但是他沒有收到我們的請貼。
2、I could have passed, but I did not study hard enough.我本來能及格的，但是沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。
第四節(jié) 虛擬語氣
如果所表示的條件根本不可能實現(xiàn)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性很小時，稱為虛擬條件句。
考試重點：虛擬語氣的基本形式和用法；if的省略形式；含蓄條件句；以wish（that）引導(dǎo)的表示“愿望”的賓語從句；would rather 引導(dǎo)的從句；以as if, as though 引導(dǎo)的從句；以suggest, advise, insist 等詞后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；It is necessary（important）that引導(dǎo)的主語從句；It is time（that）…句型中。
一、虛擬語氣的基本形式和用法：
虛擬（條件）語氣中，主句與從句中謂語動詞的形式可分為下面三類：
1、I would ask George to lend us the money if I _____ him.A.had known
B.have known
C.knew
D.know
（答案：C。與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句用過去時）（1995年38題）
2、Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the same language?
A.spoke
B.speak
C.had spoken
D.will speak
（答案：A。與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用過去時。）
3、If Bob____ with us, he would have had a good time.A.would come
B.would have come
C.had come
D.came
（答案為C。與過去的事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。）（1995年59題）
二、if的省略形式
在虛擬條件句中，如謂語包含were , had, should等詞，則可以把這些詞放到主語前面，省略if。
1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized
B.Had I realized
C.Did I have realized that
D.As I realized（答案：B。虛擬條件句有時可以省略if，而將謂語中的過去式were，had，或should等移至主語之前。1996年39題）
2、_____, I should ask them some questions.A.Should they come to us
B.If they come to us
C.Were they come to us
D.Had they come to us
（答案：A。與將來事實相反。）（1997年30題）
三、含蓄條件句
有時一個假設(shè)的情況不用條件從句表示，而用其它方式來表示，這樣的句子叫含蓄條件句。常用with，without，but for。
1、Without your help, we _____ so much.A.didn’t achieve
B.would not have achieved
C.will not achieve
D.don’t achieve（答案：B。這是一句含蓄條件句，條件暗含在介詞短語without your help中，因此要用虛擬語氣。）（1996年33題）
2、But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.A.should have
B.would have had
C.would have
D.will have had
（答案：B。2003年28題）
四、以wish（that）引導(dǎo)的表示“愿望”的賓語從句
wish后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，而在虛擬語氣中時態(tài)的應(yīng)用類似在非真實條件中從句時態(tài)的應(yīng)用。表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿茫褐髡Z＋wish ＋從句（主語＋過去時）；表示一個過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望用：主語＋wish +從句（主語＋過去完成時）；
1、Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.A.could study
B.studied
C.had studied
D.would study
（答案：C）（2000年53題）
2、I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A.were
B.would be
C.had been
D.will be
（答案：C）（2001年53題）
五、would rather＋句子（過去時）
1、I’d _____ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A.rather
B.better
C.happier
D.further
（答為案：A）（1998年45題）
2、I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.A.come
B.would come
C.came
D.have come
（答案為C）（2002年46題）
六、以as if，as though引導(dǎo)的從句
在as if，as though引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果談?wù)摰氖遣豢赡芑虿徽鎸嵉那闆r時，它們所引用的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣，動詞形式和wish 后面的從中動詞形式變化相同。
1、He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A.knows
B.knew
C.had known
D.would have known（答案：B。as if（though）從句中非真實性情況用虛擬語氣。本句表示說話人對現(xiàn)在的情況有所懷疑，所以用過去時。）
2、You are talking as if you had seen them
你談的那么起勁，好像你真的見過似的。（表示想象中的過去的動作）
七、以suggest，advise，insist等詞后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
類似的動詞有：propose，insist，suggest，order，demand，require，request等。
1、The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A.had
B.would have
C.have
D.was going to have
（答案：C）（1998年28題）
2、His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.A.put on
B.puts on
C.to put
D.putting on
（答案：A）（1999年58題）
八、It is necessary/important/urgent that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，從句的謂語動詞要用should+原形動詞，should可以省略。
1、It’s desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week.A.comes
B.will come
C.come
D.may come
（答案：C）（1997年29題）
2、It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A.will be arranged
B.must be arranged
C.be arranged
D.would be arranged（答案：C）（2003年45題）
九、It is time(that)…引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，謂語動詞用過去時。
1、It’s high time we _____ something to stop traffic accident.A.do
B.will do
C.did
D.must do
（答案：C）（1996年43題）
2、Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
A.give up
B.gave up
C.would give up
D.should give up
（答案：B）（1999年31題）
第五節(jié) 非謂語動詞
非謂語動詞分三種，即：不定式，動名詞和分詞。下面分三部分進行介紹。
一、動詞不定式
考試重點：動詞不定式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法（尤其是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，否定式，被動式，完成式等。）；stop和go on接不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別；remember，forget接不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別；have sth done 和have sb do sth。
基本形式
主動形式
被動形式
一般式（not）to make（not）to be made
完成式（not）to have made（not）to have been made 進行式（not）to be making 在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補足語。
（一）動詞不定式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法
動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式，由不定式符號to加動詞原形構(gòu)成。
1、Good-bye , Mr.Wang.I’m pleased _____ you.A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have been meeting
D.to be met
（答案：A）（1998年57題）
2、Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _____ their best.A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.done
（答案為B）（1996年44題）
（二）動詞不定式的被動式
當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的對象時（或動作的承受者時），不定式一般要用被動式。
1、The ability _____ is very important for any speaker.A.to hear clearly
B.to be clearly heard
C.to hearing clearly
D.to being clearly heard
（答案：B。動詞不定式的被動式。）（1999年39題）
2、Mr.and Mrs.Smith didn’t expect the house _____ so well.A.to be decorated
B.to decorate
C.be decorated
D.decorating
（答案：A）（1995年22題）
（三）動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
如需指出不定式動作的發(fā)出者時（即邏輯主語時）要在不定式前用for加名詞（或代詞）表示。
1、It was very difficult _____ me to learn Spanish.A.of
B.to
C.with
D.for
（答案：D）
2、It is necessary _____ the papers immediately.A.for you to hand in
B.that you hand out
C.your hand in
D.for your hand in
（答案：A）
（四）動詞不定式的完成式
表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語所表示的動作之前。
1、Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _____ much education.A.to receive
B.to be receiving
C.to have received
D.to have been received
（答案：C。表示發(fā)生在主要動詞之前的動作，要用動詞不定式的完成式。）（1997年45題）
2、The book is said _____ into several foreign languages up to now.A.to translate
B.to have translate
C.to have been translated
D.to be translated
（答案：C）
（五）stop 和go on后面接不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別
動名詞表示停下或繼續(xù)正在做的事情；不定式表示停下以便做某事或改做另外一件事情。
1、The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _____.A.on rest
B.at rest
C.resting
D.to rest
（答案：D。“to rest”作目的狀語，意思為“停下來的目的是為了休息”。）（1999年29題）
2、Men will never stop _____ for new ways of getting new energy.A.search
B.to search
C.searching
D.searched
（答案：C）
3、You have been talking for two hours.How long do you intend to go on _____ like that?
A.talking
B.to talk
C.doing talking
D.talk
（答案：A）
（六）remember 和forget接不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別
remember, forget + doing sth：表示動作發(fā)生在過去。
remember, forget +to do sth：表示動作尚未發(fā)生。
1、Don’t forget _____ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closed
B.to close
C.having closed
D.closing
（答案：B。to close表示一個在leaving 之后發(fā)生的將來的動作）（2001年28題）
2、I remember giving the letter to him.我記得把信給他了。（giving表示一個在remember之前發(fā)生過的動作。）
（七）have sth done 和 have sb do sth的用法
1、We are going to have our office _____ to make room for a new engineer.A.to rearrange
B.rearrange
C.rearranged
D.rearranging
（答案：C。have sth done:表示這個動作由別人來做。）（2002年50題）
2、I’ll _____ that I’m a qualified engineer.A.have you know
B.have known you
C.have you knowing
D.have you know
（答案：A。表示讓某人做某事。）（2003年25題）
考試重點：動名詞的邏輯主語，完成式，被動式，否定式；動名詞做介詞的賓語，有時介詞可省略；“to”的作用。
基本形式： 主動形式 被動形式
一般時
doing being done
完成時 having done having been done
在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語和定語。
一、動名詞的基本用法：
1、We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.A.being heard
B.hearing
C.to hear
D.having been heard
（答案：B。appreciate后接動名詞做賓語。）（1998年42題）
2、John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts.A.not to say
B.saying not
C.to say not
D.not saying
（答案：D。suggest后接動名詞做賓語，否定式要在動名詞前加“not”）（1995年53題）
二、動名詞的完成時：表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生時，用動名詞的完成時。
1、I don’t remember _____.A.ever to be saying
B.to have ever said
C.having ever said that
D.ever said that
（答案：C）
2、I regret having done such a thing.我后悔做了這樣的事。
三、動名詞的被動式
1、No one avoid _____ by advertisements.A.influenced
B.influencing
C.to influence
D.being influenced
（答案：D）
2、Susan was very unhappy for not _____ to the party.A.to be invited
B.having been invited
C.inviting
D.to have been invited
（答案：B）
四、動名詞的邏輯主語
當(dāng)動名詞的邏輯主語是代詞時可使用形容詞性的物主代詞或代詞的賓格。
1、He forgot about _____ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.A.I asking
B.my asking
C.me to ask
D.mine to ask
（答案：B。做介詞 about 的賓語，物主代詞+動名詞，構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。）
（1998年29題）
2、I object to his（him）making private calls on the office phone.我反對他用辦公室的電話打私人電話。
五、動名詞做介詞的賓語，有時介詞可省略。
1、Don’t risk _____ the job which so many people want.A.losing
B.to lose
C.lost
D.your life to lose
（答案：A。risk后接動名詞做賓語，risk（in）doing sth.中的介詞in常省略。）
（1999年57題）
2、I don’t think it is any use _____ this matter any further.A.discussing
B.to discuss
C.to discussing
D.to be discussed
（答案：A。it is no use（good）doing…做…沒有用（好處），動名詞做介詞in的賓語，常省略。）
六、有的動詞后的to 既可以是不定式符號，又可以是介詞，使用時要特別注意。
1、You don’t object _____ you by your first name, do you?
A.for me to call
B.me to call
C.to my calling
D.my calling
（答案：C。object to 中的to是介詞，故接動名詞做賓語。）（1996年21題）
2、The students are looking forward to _____ their parents in winter vacation.A.see
B.watch
C.seeing
D.being seen
（答案：C）
考試重點：分詞在句中的作用；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式和過去分詞的區(qū)別；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別；分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語是否一致；分詞的獨立主格；with（without）引導(dǎo)的分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。
-ING分詞是指由動詞原形＋-ING構(gòu)成的、具有完成時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的一種非謂語動詞形式，具體形式如下： 主動形式 被動形式
現(xiàn)在式 doing being done 過去時 done
完成時 having done having been done
就其語法功能而言，它可以作表語、補足語、狀語和定語。
一、分詞在句中的作用
1、She was sitting in an armchair _____ a book.A.reading
B.to read
C.to be reading
D.to have read
（答案：A。分詞短語在句中做伴隨狀語。）（1995年37題）
2、_____ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.A.Not know
B.Know not
C.Knowing not
D.Not knowing
（答案：D。分詞做原因狀語）（2000年28題）
3、They all returned to the village _____ that the danger was over.A.convincing
B.convinced
C.to convince
D.having convinced
（答案：B。過去分詞做伴隨狀語）（1997年57題）
4、We kept our _____ all night to frighten the wolves.A.burning fire
B.burnt fire
C fire burning
D.fire burnt
（答案：C。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補表示動作正在進行）（1997年55題）
二、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別
1、She told me that it was the most _____ gift her daughter had received.A.delighting
B.delighted
C.delights
D.delight
（答案：A?，F(xiàn)在分詞修飾的是事物，常譯作“令人……”，具有主動、進行的意思。過去分詞修飾人，常譯作“感到……”，具有被動、完成的概念。又如：a moved audience：受感動的觀眾。）（2003年38題）
2、My parents are _____ with my progress.A.please
B.pleased
C.pleasing
D.being pleased
（答案：B。）
三、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式和過去分詞的區(qū)別。
1、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _____ answers the questions.A.to be interviewed
B.interviewing
C.being interviewed
D.interviewed
（答案：C?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。表示動作正在發(fā)生）（1997年33題）
2、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____ with all kinds of goods.A.loading
B.being loaded
C.to be loaded
D.having loaded
（答案：B?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。）（2000年23題）
3、We found the eggs eaten by the snake.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)雞蛋被蛇吃了。
（過去分詞表示動作的完成和結(jié)果。）
四、分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語是否一致。
1、Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.A.he found a lot of people
B.a lot of people were
C.he found a lot of people’s
D.people were found
（答案：A。分詞短語做伴隨狀語時，和主句共用一個主語。）（1996年37題）
2、_____ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A.Felt
B.Feeling
C.Being felt
D.To feel
（答案：B）（1998年50題）
五、分詞的獨立主格：分詞短語帶有自己的邏輯主語，（一般由名詞擔(dān)任）稱為分詞的獨立主格。
1、The plane crashed, its bombs _____ as it hit the ground.A.exploded
B.were exploded
C.exploding
D.were exploding
（答案：C）（1999年43題）
2、Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.如果天氣允許的話，我們?nèi)ヮU和園。
六、with（without）引導(dǎo)的分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。
1、He walked across the meeting room _____ everyone looking at her.A.with
B.as
C.while
D.when
（答案：A。with或without可以引導(dǎo)分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，做伴隨狀語。）（1997年49題）
2、With the old man _____ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.A.leading
B.led
C.lead
D.to be led
（答案：A）（2000年27題）第六節(jié) 各種從句
英語中從句包括：名詞從句、定語從句、同位語從句和狀語從句。
一、名詞從句包括主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
（一）主語從句
考試重點：主語從句常用的連詞的用法；it is desirable that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。
在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語的是一個從句，這個從句就叫主語從句。主語從句可以由下列連詞、連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)，且不能省略。
連詞：that，whether
連接代詞：what，whatever，who，whoever等。
連接副詞：when，where，how，why
1、由連詞that，whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
連詞that，whether在主語從句中的作用只是引導(dǎo)主語從句，它在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，不能省略，且由它們引導(dǎo)的主語從句，多用it做形式主語。
（1）_____ was unimportant.A.Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B.No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C.If he enjoyed our dinner
D.What he enjoyed our dinner
（答案：A）（2000年40題）
（2）That the earth is round is true.（It is true that the earth is round.）
地球是圓的，是個事實。
2、由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句
它們分別在從句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語和狀語，不能省略。注意翻譯時不能把它們譯為疑問句。由它們引導(dǎo)的主語從句，也可以用形式主語it引導(dǎo)。
（1）Who let out the news remained unknown.（It remained unknown who let out the news.）
誰泄露了那個消息仍舊無人知道。
（2）When we’ll start is not clear.（It is not clear when we’ll start.）
我們何時出發(fā)還不清楚。
3、以關(guān)系代詞what, whatever, whoever…引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
What有時可以用來表示the thing which這種意思，引導(dǎo)從句，表示一樣?xùn)|西或一件事情。Who，whom，which，what，可以和ever構(gòu)成合成詞，和what一樣引導(dǎo)從句，ever起強調(diào)作用。此類句子不能用形式主語it引導(dǎo)，它們在句子中擔(dān)任成份，不能省略，語序為陳述句的語序。
（1）_____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A.What
B.Whom
C.Who
D.That
（答案：A）（2001年38題）
（2）_____ was not the way the event happened.A.Which the press reported
B.That the press reported
C.what did the press report
D.What the press reported
（答案：D。主語從句，what在從句中做賓語。）（1998年24題）
4、句型It is desirable（suggested, necessary, requested, ordered, proposed, urgent）+that+主語+should（可省略）+V（動詞原形）。
（1）It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A.will be arranged
B.must be arranged
C.be arranged
D.would be arranged
（答案：C）（2003年45題）
（2）It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this university.A.is appointed
B.will be appointed
C.be appointed
D.has been appointed
（答案：C）（1997年52題）
（二）表語從句
考試重點：表語從句的基本用法；含有suggestion，proposal等詞的表語從句的用法。
1、在從句中做表語的從句叫表語從句。它位于主句中的系動詞之后，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞和主語從句相同。
（1）This is what he wants.這就是他想要的東西。
（2）The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.問題是我們明天上午能否完成任務(wù)。
2、用suggestion等詞表示愿望、建議、命令等情緒時，用虛擬語氣，從句中用should（可省略）+動詞原形。
（1）The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.A.would leave
B.leave
C.left
D.have left
（答案：B）（2002年48題）
（2）His proposal is that they（should）challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.他提議他們和別的組挑戰(zhàn)進行一場友誼競賽。
（三）賓語從句
考試重點：賓語從句用陳述句的語序；介詞后面的賓語從句；suggest，insist，order，demand等動詞后接賓語從句時，用虛擬語氣；if和whether的區(qū)別。
1、賓語從句用陳述句的語序
（1）Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?
A.it is what
B.what it is
C.what is it
D.is it what
（答案：B。賓語從句用陳述句的語序。）（1999年47題）
（2）No one doubts _____ it is true.A.whether
B.if
C.that
d.what
（答案：C。I doubt whether/if…我懷疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不懷疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English.我懷疑他是否會說英語。）（1997年38題）
2、介詞后面的賓語從句
（1）The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.A.where that
B.of where
C.of the place
D.the place
（答案: B。where 引導(dǎo)的從句做介詞的賓語。）（1998年48題）
（2）He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid.A.in that
B.except that
C.for that
D.except for
（答案：B）（1997年53題）
3、suggest，insist，order，demand等動詞后作賓語時，表示欲望、建議、命令等時，用虛擬語氣。
①His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.A.put on
B.puts on
C.to put
D.putting on
（答案：A）（1999年58題）
②The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A.had
B.would have
C.have
D.was going to have
（答案：C）（1998年28題）
4、在下列情況下不能用if , 而用whether。
后跟不定式：He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay.他沒有告訴我是走還是留下。
前面有介詞：He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.他提出我們能否籌集到必要的資金這個問題。
引導(dǎo)主語從句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他們勝利也好，失敗也好，對我來說都是一樣的。
后面直接跟or not：I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not.我不知道我能否趕上末班車。
二、定語從句
考試重點：限定性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法；關(guān)系副詞 when，where，why，引導(dǎo)的定語從句；帶介詞的定語從句；非限定性定語從句；“名詞（代詞）+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出，一般是非限定性定語從句。
在復(fù)合句中起定語作用的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句分為兩種：限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。注意關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中的應(yīng)用。
（一）關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom
B.whoever
C.who
D.of whom
（答案：A。關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中做賓語，修飾先行詞official）（1998年40題）
2、The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A.at which the results
B.the results on which
C.whose results
D.at whose results
（答案：C。關(guān)系代詞whose 在定語從句中做定語。）（1998年58題）
（二）關(guān)系副詞 when ,where, why, 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A.that
B.when
C.in that
D.which
（答案：B。when在定語從句中做狀語。）（1996年35題）
2、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.A.when
B.during which
C.which
D.in which
（答案：A）（2001年54題）
（三）關(guān)系代詞前帶介詞的定語從句
1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.A.which
B.to where
C.to which
D.at which
（答案：C。關(guān)系代詞which和whom 還可以做“動詞詞組”后面的前置賓語。這里的動詞詞組是belong to。）（1998年56題）
2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
（答案：C）（2003年23題）
（四）非限定定語從句對被修飾的名詞起附加說明，或進一步描述或補充。
這種從句有一定的獨立性，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整，只是內(nèi)容相對地不夠具體。與主句之間常用逗號分開，所用的關(guān)系代詞與限定性定語從句基本相同，但不能用關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)。
（1）An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A.that
B.whom
C.who
D.which
（答案：B）（2000年31題）
（2）His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be.A.who
B.what
C.which
D.that
（答案：C。which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，在從句中做賓語，修飾先行詞a teacher）（1997年39題）
（3）He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.A.which I think it is
B.of which I think it is
C.I think which is
D.which I think is
（答案：D。which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。）（1995年50題）
（五）“名詞（代詞）+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出，一般是非限定性定語從句。
We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.A.no of which
B.none of which
C.some of which
D.neither of which
（答案：B?！懊~（代詞）+of+which（whom）”引起的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。）（1995年36題）
三、同位語從句
考試重點：同位語從句的基本用法；含有suggestion，proposal等詞的同位語從句。
一、同位語從句的基本用法
常跟在fact，idea，news等名詞的后面，通常用連詞that引導(dǎo)。
1、Would the news _____ he failed to pass the exam bother you?
A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.on which
（答案：B。同位語從句。）（2003年58題）
2、I had no idea that you were here.我沒有想到你會在這里。
二、如果同位語從句所修飾的先行詞是suggestion，proposal等名詞的時候，謂語動詞用should+原形動詞。should可以省略。
1、My suggestion that we do the experiment again is accepted by them.我的再做一次實驗的建議被他們所接納。
2、His proposal that they（should）challenge the other groups to a friendly competition is praised by the teacher.他提議他們和別的組挑戰(zhàn)，來一場友誼競賽。這個提議受到了老師的表揚。
四、狀語從句 考試重點：狀語從句的種類及一些連詞的基本用法；讓步狀語從句；unless，supposed（that），whomever，whenever，wherever等連詞的含義和用法。
在主從句中起狀語作用的從句叫狀語從句。常見的狀語從句有時間、地點、條件、原因、讓步、方式、比較、目的、結(jié)果。
一、時間狀語從句
常用的連詞有：when，whenever（無論什么時候），since，as，until，hardly…when，no sooner…than，as soon as，before，after，the moment，the minute（一…就…）
1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up _____ it started raining hard.A.when
B.than
C.then
D.after
（答案：B。no sooner…than 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。）（2002年57題）
2、She has wanted to become a nurse _____ since she was a young girl.A.long
B.often
C.always
D.ever
（答案：D。時間狀語從句，ever since表示從…以后一直。）（1997年56題）
二、條件狀語從句
常用if，unless（除非，如果不），as/so long as只要。
1、_____ I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
D.Provided
（答案：A。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）（2001年40題）
2、_____ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A.Until
B.Unless
C.If
D.Provided
（答案：B）（1998年60題）
三、原因狀語從句
常用：because, as, since。如果表示必然的因果關(guān)系，一般用because引入；而since表示一種間接或附帶的原因；用as 只是提一下。
1、He cannot go to school because he is ill.他因為生病不能上學(xué)。
2、Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.人人都喜歡你，因為你既和氣，又誠實。
四、讓步狀語從句常用though/although，as（盡管），even if/though，however，whatever，wherever，whoever，no matter how/what/who等。
1、In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A.whatever
B.whenever
C.whichever
D.wherever
（答案：D。wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever = no matter where）（1997年44題）
2、_____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A.No matter whoever you are
B.Whomever you are
C.Whoever you are
D.No matter who are you
（答案：C。whoever,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，= no matter who）（1997年59題）
3、_____ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A.Even if
B.If only
C.Instead of
D.Despite of
（答案：A。讓步狀語從句。）（1998年44題）
4、Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A.that
B.as
C.although
D.however
（答案：B。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，被強調(diào)的部分放在句子之前，進行倒裝。）
（2000年44題）
五、方式狀語從句
常用as, just as, as if/though 等詞。
1、_____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A.It
B.That
C.What
D.As
（答案：D。As引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。）（1999年32題）
2、He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A.knows
B.knew
C.had known
D.would have known
（答案：B。as if（though）引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。）
六、目的狀語從句
常用so that , in order that, lest（以免，以防）, in case。
1、I wrote it down _____ I should forget it.A.in case
B.in case of
C.in order that
D.for fear of
（答案：A）（2002年27題）
2、I’ll give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here.我把我的電話號碼告訴你，以便你到達這里后可以給我打電話。
七、結(jié)果狀語從句
常用so…that, such…that
They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A.so diligent
B.such diligent
C.so much diligent
D.such very diligent
（答案：B）（2002年43題）第七節(jié) 主謂一致 考試重點：形式上復(fù)數(shù)、意義單數(shù)的名詞做主語；動名詞、不定式，從句做主語；a number+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞和the number+of+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞做主語；主語由as well as 等詞修飾時的主謂一致；當(dāng)用and連接的名詞前有each，every等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
一、名詞physics（物理），maths（數(shù)學(xué)），news（新聞），means（方法），works（工廠）等一般被認(rèn)為是形式是復(fù)數(shù)，意思是單數(shù)的名詞，它們做主語的時候動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。（答案：C。應(yīng)改為is。）（2000年63題）
2、Every means has been tried.每一種方式都試過了。
二、動名詞、不定式、從句做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery.A.to remain
B.remains
C.remain
D.is remaining
（答案：B）（2000年57題）
三、當(dāng)主語是a number+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；當(dāng)主語是the number+of+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（答案：A。應(yīng)改為the。1998年66題）
2、A number of cars _____ in front of my house.A.was parked
B.were parking
C.is parking
D.are parked
（答案：D）
四、當(dāng)主語由as well as 等詞修飾時的主謂一致。當(dāng)句中的主語后接as well as，along with，together with，including，accompanied by等短語+名詞（代詞）時，主語與謂語的一致關(guān)系不受影響，主語是單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
1、John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party.約翰和二十個朋友正在計劃舉行一個集會。
2、No one but Jane and Tom was there then.那時除了珍尼和湯姆之外，沒有別人在那兒。
五、當(dāng)用and連接的名詞前有each，every等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語是each…and…，every…and every…，many a…and…結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
1、Many a singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.許多歌唱家和舞蹈家將參加我們的晚會。
2、In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在我們國家每個人都有接受教育的權(quán)利。第八節(jié) 倒裝句
考試重點：
1、否定詞放置句首時，助動詞或be動詞要放置主語的前面進行倒裝。常用的否定詞有：not，scarcely，barely，seldom，not until，little，（in）under no circumstance，by no means，no sooner…than等。
2、only+adv.句子要倒裝。
3、nor，neither，so用于句首時，句子要倒裝。
4、虛擬條件句中省略if時要倒裝。
一、否定詞放置句首時，助動詞或be動詞要放置主語的前面進行倒裝。常用的否定詞有：not，scarcely，barely，seldom，not until，little，（in）under no circumstance，by no means，no sooner…than等。
1、Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up。
A.that he stopped
B.does he stopped
C.did he stop
D.that he stopped
（答案：C）（2000年53題）
2、_____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A.Little they realize
B.They little do realize
C.Little realize do they
D.Little do they realize
（答案：D）（1996年31題）
二、only+ adv.句子要倒裝。
1、Only under such a condition will he make steady progress.只有在這樣的條件下，他才會取得扎實的進步。
2、Only this morning did I hear the sad news.我今天早晨才聽到這不幸的消息。
三、nor, neither, so 用于句首時, 句子要倒裝。
1、So little _____about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.did I know
B.I had known
C.I knew
D.was I know
（答案：A）（1998年30題）
2、I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____.A.did he
B.didn’t he
C.he did
D.he could
（答案：A）
四、虛擬條件句中省略if時要倒裝。
1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized
B.Had I realized
C.Did I have realized that
D.As I realized
（答案：B）（1996年39題）
2、_____, I should ask them some questions.A.Should they come to us
B.If they come to us
C.Were they come to us
D.Had they come to us
（答案：A）（1997年30題）第九節(jié) 強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
考試重點：強調(diào)句型的基本形式It is（was）+被強調(diào)部分+that（who）…；強調(diào)句型用來強調(diào)狀語。
一、強調(diào)句型的基本形式It is（was）+被強調(diào)部分+that（who）…。
（答案：B。應(yīng)改為“that”）（1998年68題）（答案：B。應(yīng)改為who）
二、強調(diào)句型用來強調(diào)狀語。
1、It was in that small room_____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A.where
B.in which
C.which
d.that
（答案：D。強調(diào)地點狀語）（1997年58題）
2、It is because she is very devoted to her students _______she is respected by them.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
（答案：A。強調(diào)原因狀語）（2001年33題）
3、It was not until she arrived in class _________realized she had forgotten her book.A.and she
B.when
C.she
D.that she
（答案：D）第十節(jié) 附加疑問句
考試重點：附加疑問句的基本用法；含有否定詞的疑問句；祈使句的附加疑問句；一些特殊用法。
一、附加疑問句的基本用法
附加疑問句由兩部分構(gòu)成：陳述句+附加問句。一般的規(guī)則是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。
1、He had to finish the work yesterday, _____?
A.hadn’t he
B.had he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
（答案：C。have作“有”以外解釋時，附加疑問句要用助動詞do/does/did。）
2、There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening _____?
A.will there not
B.will there
C.is there
D.will it be
（答案：B。當(dāng)陳述句為there be句型時，附加疑問句用其否定或肯定的疑問句式。）
二、含有否定詞的用法
若陳述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly，scarcely，never，seldom 等詞時，反問句部分要用肯定。
1、She scarcely cares for anything _____?
A.doesn’t
B.does she
C.is she
D.isn't she
（答案：B）（1995年45題）
2、You never told me you have seen the film, _____?
A.had you
B.didn’t you
C.did you
D.weren’t you
（答案：C）（2002年53題）
三、祈使句：
1、Please let us have more time , _____?
A.shall we
B.will you
C.won’t you
D.don't you
（答案：B。Let’s表示第一人稱的祈使句，反問部分主語用we時，謂語用shall。如：Let’s go，shall we?）（1997年23題）
2、Don't forget to write to me, _____?
A.do you
B.won’t you
C.are
D.will you
（答案：D）（1994年37題）
四、一些特殊用法：
1、I suppose you’re not serious, _____?
A.don’t I
B.do I
C.are you
D.aren’t you
（答案：C。主句的謂語是suppose和think，主語是第一人稱，反問句部分要和從句的謂語一致。）（1996年57題）再如 ：“I don’t suppose you’re going today, aren’t you?”
2、I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, _____?
A.don’t I
B.do I
C.have you
D.haven’t you
（答案：C）（1992年33題）詞語用法及語法結(jié)構(gòu)
詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分共設(shè)30個單句，每句1分，共30分。題目中50%為詞和短語的用法，50%為語法結(jié)構(gòu)。
詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分的考試目的是測試考生運用詞匯，短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力?？荚嚪秶ㄈ罩莆睦砜票究平虒W(xué)大綱中詞匯表及語法結(jié)構(gòu)表一至三級的主要內(nèi)容。下面我對這兩部分分別進行講解。
詞匯部分的考試重點：名詞，代詞，介詞，連詞，形容詞和副詞，動詞。名詞的考試重點是：名詞的含義、名詞和動詞的搭配、名詞的所有格。
一、名詞的含義：
1、The _____ of the play is so great that many people want to see it.A.attention
B.attraction
C.attempt
D.attack（答案為B。四個名詞的意思分別attraction :吸引。attention:注意力。attempt：努力。attack：進攻，襲擊。是本句的意思是：“這個劇目有如此大的吸引力，以至于許多人都想看?！币虼酥挥蠦最符合題意。）（2001年21題）
2、He has been teaching for 2years, but being a teacher is not his _____.A.chance
B.character
C.attitude
D.choice
（答案為D。四個 名詞的意思分別是：choice ：選擇。chance：機會。character：性特點。attitude ：態(tài)度。本句的意思是“他已經(jīng)教書兩年了，但是當(dāng)老師并不是他的選擇?！敝挥蠨最符合題意。）（2001年25題）
二、名詞和動詞的搭配：
1、Your sister has made an _____ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon..A.appointment
B.interview
C.opportunity
D.assignment
（答案為A。make（fix）an appointment ： 預(yù)約，約會。固定搭配。）（2002年24題）
2、The committee is expected to _____ a decision this evening.A.reach
B.arrive
C.bring
D.take
（答案為A。習(xí)慣用這樣的搭配：come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision 做出決定。）（2002年25題）
三、名詞的所有格：
1、Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of _____.A.your brother
B.your brothers
C.your brother’s friend
D.your brother’s(n,（答案為D。a（an）+名詞+of+名詞性所有格 a friend my mine, a friend of ours, a friend of my mother’s。）（2001年56題）
2、Don’t you know he is an old friend of _____?
A.my brother
B.my brothers
C.my brother’s
D.my brother’s friend
（答案為C。）（1999年60題）
第三章 答題技巧 第二節(jié) 詞語用法及語法結(jié)構(gòu)
一、名詞性與形容詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別
二、代詞的替代
三、不定代詞的用法
代詞的用法主要以挑錯題形式進行測試，因此這里就不進行舉例了。后面挑錯題的答題技巧中會有詳細說明和例句。第三章 答題技巧第二節(jié) 詞語用法及語法結(jié)構(gòu)
考試重點：
常用的形容詞和副詞的含義；形容詞、副詞和名詞遇在一起時的位置；such…that和so…that 的用法。
一、常用的形容詞的含義
1、This is a very _____ situation and we don’t know how to face it yet.，A comprehensive
B.compound
C.complicated
D.competent
（答案為 C。四個形容詞的意思分別為complicated:復(fù)雜的。comprehensive ：綜合的，理解的。compound：混合的，復(fù)合的。competent ：能力強的。本句的意思是“這是一個非常復(fù)雜的形勢，我們還不知道如何面對。”因此只有C最符合題意。）(2001年26題)
2、One car went too fast and _____ missed hitting another car.A.completely
B.greatly
C.narrowly
D.little
（答案為C。四個副詞的意思分別是：completely:完全地。greatly:非常，很：narrowly :以毫厘之差 little:小的，少的。因此只有C最符合題意。）（1998年35題）
二、形容詞、副詞和名詞遇在一起時的位置
例：My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have _____ opinion on the show last night.A.rather the strong
B.rather strong
C.a rather strong
D.the rather strong
（答案為C。）（2000年60題）
三、such…that和 so …that 的用法
1、They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.8zm-v 5trt
A.so diligent
B.such diligent
C.so much diligent
D.such very diligent
（答案為B。such 修飾名詞）（2002年43題）
2、He was _____ an honest man that everybody trusted him.A.so
B.as
C.such
D.very
（答案為C。）
3、He was _____ fat that he couldn’t get through the door.A.so
B.how
C.such
D.much
（答案為A。）（how 修飾形容詞fat。）考試重點：引導(dǎo)各種從句的常用連詞的基本含義和用法、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞以及介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法、注意根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及從句的類型選擇連詞。LdEE+"Jw
一、引導(dǎo)各種從句的常用連詞的基本含義和用法 W4vBf^eC
1、Written applications should be sent to us in case _____ some problems with the electric version.A.there will be
B.there is
C.there be
D.there was
（答案為C。in case 引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣，should可以省略。）（2002年59題）
2、Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A.that
B.as
C.although
D.however
（答案為B。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子到裝，表語提前。）(2000年44題)
二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞以及介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法：
1、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.A.when
B.during which
C.which
D.in which
（答案為C。which關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中做動詞spend的賓語。）（2002年42題）
2、Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _____ he belonged.A.to which
B.which
C.to where
D.which
（答案為A。因為句中的短語應(yīng)當(dāng)是belong to ,關(guān)系代詞which 做介詞to的賓語）（2001年31題）。
三、注意根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及從句的類型選擇連詞：
1、It is because she is very devoted to her students _____ she is respected by them.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
（答案為A。因為是強調(diào)句型，因此用that）(2001年33題)
2、_____ was unimportant.A.Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B.No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C.If he enjoyed our dinner
D.what he enjoyed our dinner
（答案為A。主語從句。）（2000年40題）
第四篇：學(xué)位英語作文
一、學(xué)位英語必背句型
1.as is known /as it is known to all …眾所周知 2.with the pace of modern life increasing….隨著現(xiàn)代生活步伐的加快 3.with the development of modern society…隨著現(xiàn)代社會的 4.personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我個人偏向于前/后一種觀點 5.there is no doubt that…勿容質(zhì)疑 6.however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有兩方面 7.as a Chinese saying goes…正如中國的一句諺語所說 8.the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9.in the appraisal of …在。。的評價中 11.according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstlysecondly… thirdly….列舉的用法
12.In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。我認(rèn)為，在對….的評價中，完全的肯定任何事情和否認(rèn)任何事情都是片面的。我們在欣賞到他們做出的巨大的貢獻的同時也要更加注意他們帶來的問題。
二、學(xué)位英語作文速成模板
1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為…… 2.另一些人認(rèn)為…… 3.我的看法…… The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法)． ★★★闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述．
１.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．
２.分析并舉例使其更充實．
The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)． In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.★★★解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
１.問題現(xiàn)狀
２.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,----------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).★★★說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）
１.說明事物現(xiàn)狀
２.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）
３.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer Abecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．(Or: From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．)
★★★議論文的框架
1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that 觀點一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:
原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二..People,however,differ inon this matter.Some peoplehold the idea that一.On the other hand,is no.As far as I am concerned, I firmly the view thatIt is not only2）利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)there are both advantages and disadvantages in.Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,.In addition,.into full play,ake a better use of the 3)答題性議論文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that).It is really anes to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, 一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途徑二.4)諺語警句性議論文 It is well know to us that the proverb: “has a profound significance and value not only.The saying can be illustrated throughA case in point is.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great ofWith the rapid development of science and technologythe saying: ★★★圖表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie /chart), has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases), om the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.東方英語
1、Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點?！?/p>
Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要?！?/p>
Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害?！?/p>
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二種考研寫作功能句型??文章結(jié)尾句型
1、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...英語四級作文萬能句子精選
（一）段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.It”s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中間段落句
1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don“t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country”s development and construction.First，______.What“s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結(jié)尾句
1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認(rèn)為……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it”s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
第五篇：學(xué)位英語申報
2012年學(xué)位英語最新報名流程
（1）、報名資料收集
2012年2月12日---2012年2月14日期間
1，請各位考生將本人藍底登記照電子版照片(備注 姓名 本科學(xué)號 專業(yè) 網(wǎng)報號 電話)發(fā)送到QQ郵箱775617024@qq.com；
2，請各位考生務(wù)必將本人第二代身份證原件順豐快遞寄送
快遞地址： 武漢商業(yè)服務(wù)學(xué)院商貿(mào)樓 201辦公室黃老師
027-84792057
（2）、網(wǎng)上報名
湖北省教育考試院成人學(xué)士學(xué)位外語考試報名平臺http://crxs.hbee.edu.cn 時間：2012年2月20日--2月29日（2月29日晚24時關(guān)閉網(wǎng)上報名系統(tǒng)）。報名時間過后不補報名?？忌鷦?wù)必牢記自己的網(wǎng)上報名號。
備注：網(wǎng)報方法及要求請見附件一《2012年湖北省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位外語考試網(wǎng)上報名辦法》。
三、考試
1.考試時間：2012年4月21日上午9時至11時。
2.準(zhǔn)考證下載時間：2012年4月2日至21日?？忌傻卿泩竺W(wǎng)站http://crxs.hbee.edu.cn下載并打印自己的準(zhǔn)考證。
3.考試大綱及備考用書：考試大綱使用省學(xué)位辦與省教育考試院聯(lián)合制訂的《湖北省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位外語考試大綱》（2011版）（包括英、日、法3個語種，見湖北省教育考試院網(wǎng)）。英語科目備考用書使用省學(xué)位辦、省教育考試院組編的《湖北省成人高等教育本科生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試備考指南》（湖北人民出版社出版，湖北招生考試雜志社發(fā)行）。
四，收費
70元（含學(xué)位英語報名費+電子照片處理及打印費）
備注：四級證件可以用于申報學(xué)位但是可能不返還，但不返還可能性比較小
（目前沒出現(xiàn)未返還情況）請大家自行決定是否需要報考學(xué)位英語！
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