第一篇：小學(xué)六年級英語一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般將來時專項練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 一般將來時 專項練習(xí)

一、選擇填空

1.The man is badly hurt and he_____ on the road sadly.A.is lying

B.are lying

C.lieing

2._____Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday?

A.Do, going to

B.Is, going to

C.Will, going to 3.---Where are you going ?

---I ___ the shops for some fruit.A.am going to

B.go to

C.shall going to go to 4.My mother says that she ______buy me a schoolbag better than this one.A.is

B.shall

C.will

5.What’s the matter, Li Lei?

I ___ for my pen.A.am look

B.am looking

C.look 6.Which oranges_____ they_____ to buy?

A.are, going

B.will, going

C.do, going 7.The students in Class One_____ carefully to their English teacher.A.is listening

B.is looking

C.are listening

8.Mr Green usually ____ newspapers after supper every day.A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.looks 9.The students in my class_____ harder than before(比以前)this term.A.is going to study

B.will going to study

C.will study

10.Look!LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.A.play

B.played

C.will play

D.are playing 11.I_____ music at 6:00 every morning.A.listen to

B.listening to

C.am listening to D.hear 12.------Can I ____TV?

------Sure.A.watching

B.watch

C.see

D.look 13.Here ________ the money.A.are

B.is

C.am

D.be 14.There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.have 15.My English teacher_____ about thirty years old, but he_____ younger than he really is.A.is, look

B.am, look

C.is, looks 16.Jim ____very hard, but he _____still a little weak in Chinese.A.studies, is

B.study, is

C.doesn’t study, is 17.We all know that the sun _____round the earth.A.goes

B.don’t go

C.doesn’t go

D.go 18.Who ____the kite best of all in your class, Jim.Lucy or Lily?

A.flies

B.fly

C.are flying

19._____Lucy and Lily _____to speak Chinese with Miss Gao?

A.Is, try

B.I s trying

C.Are, trying 20.What ____you ____with your classmates this Sunday afternoon?

A.are, do

B.do, do

C.will do 21._____she_____ home at six o’clock every mornig?

A.Do, comes

B.Does.come

C.Do, come

D.Is, come 22.There _____twelve months in a year and January _____first.A.is, comes

B.are, come

C.are, comes

D.have, comes 23.There ____an English party in our class this evening.A.will have

B.are going to have

C.is going to be 24.Listen!The children ________ in the open air.A.singing

B.is singing

C.are singing

D.sing 25.------What ______ that in the box?

------A shirt.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be 26._____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A.Was

B.Do

C.Is 27.My father ____TV with my mother now.A.watch

B.watching

C.is watching

D.watches 28.The students _____back in two hours.A.come

B.is coming

C.will coming D.will 29._____you usually _____to school with your classmates?

A.Do, comes

B.does, come

C.Do, come D.Are, come 30.It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family

supper at the table.A.eat

B.is eating

C.are eating

D.eating 31.My mother _____like watching TV, so she _____to bed very early every evening.A, doesn’t , go

B.don’t, go

C.doesn’t , goes

D.don’t , goes 32.When____ they____ leave for Beijing?

A.will, going

.B.will, /

C.do, going to

D.are, going 33.Let’s go into the classroom.The bell _____

.A.ringing

B.is ringing

C.is ring

D.ring 34.Look!The dog _____ itself outside the door.A.is washing

B.wash

C.washes 35.Can I______ this book?

A.have

B.has

C.having 36.She_____ like summer.A.doesn't

B.don't

C.isn't.二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1、Tom ________(swim)in the river now.2、Daniel and Tommy_________(be)in Class One.3、She usually ________(do)her homework in the evening.4、It’s eight o’clock now.The boys ________(watch)TV.5、What does your father ______(do)? He’s a worker.6、Tom and Tony can’t ________(swim).7.Look!Jim and Tom ________(run)there.8.He often ____________(have)dinner at home.9.We _____________(not watch)TV on Mondays.10.Nick ___________(go)to the zoo this Sunday.11.________they(like)the World Cup?

12.What______ they often ________(do)on Saturdays?

13._________your parents________(read)newspapers every day?

14.The girl __________(teach)us English on Sundays.15.She __________(not do)homework every day.16.There _____________(be)an English test next Monday.17.Mike _____________(cook)in the kitchen now.18.She___________(visit)the Great Wall this summer holiday.19.Liu Tao __________(do)not like PE.20.Don’t talk.The baby ______________(sleep).三、按照要求改寫句子

Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)________________________________________________.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________?

__________________.Amy likes playing computer games.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________________? We walk to school every morning.(改為同義句))__________________________________.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_____________________________________? ________________.四、完成句子

我哥哥準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。My brother__________________________ next year.今天下午我打算去看足球賽。I________________the football match this afternoon.他總是幫助別人。He_______________others.這些日子他們一直在種樹。They_______________ trees these days.5.看！天要快要下雨啦。Look!It________________ rain soon.海倫每周日去上鋼琴課。Helen _______________________every Sunday.7.我6點鐘要到火車站接湯姆I___________________Tom at the station at six.8..你在給你父親寫信嗎？_____ you_____________ your father at the moment? 9.聽！她在隔壁唱歌呢。Listen!She _______________ in the next room.10.她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。此刻她在復(fù)習(xí)考試。

She _________ very hard.At this moment she ________________ a test.五、改錯。劃出錯誤點，并在括號內(nèi)改正。（）1.Is your brother speak English?（）2.Does he likes going fishing?（）3.He likes play games after class.（）4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.（）5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays.

第二篇：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時練習(xí)題 帶答案

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)集錦

一、按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________ 對“ The boy”提問：__________________________ 2.造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)_____________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語改寫句子)______________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)____________________ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)__________

二、單項選擇

（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Is she____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.The children_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們在放風(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.一般過去時

請用正確動詞形式填空。

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write)this song? I __________(write)it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study)for the math test and ________(practice)English last night.8.________ Mr.Li __________(do)the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be)Jim's weekend? It _________(be not)bad.10.________(be)your mother a sales assistant last year? No.she __________.一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)

一.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.What time_________ his father_________(do)the work? 2.He _________(get)up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What ________(do)he usually ________(do)after school? 5.Tom ________(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Kitty sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch)TV with her parents.8.________ Mike________(read)English every day? 9.How many lessons________ your classmates______(have)on Monday? 10.We often___________(play)football in the playground.二．選擇

()1._____ you have a book?

A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have()2.They _________ on a farm.A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked()3.Does Peter like to watch TV?

__________.A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he’d like D.No, he likes()4.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do()5.How ____________ Mr.Brown ___________ to America?

A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes()6.Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at()7.How ___________ he go to work?

He ___________ to work by bike.A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes()8.______ you usually late for school?

No, _____________.A.Do;I am B.Does;not C.Are;I’m not D.Are;I aren’t()9._____ she _____ home at six every day?

A.Is , leave B.Does , leave C.Is , leaves D.Does , left()10.Mr.Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our

一、單項選擇題

1.Jenny ____ in an office.Her parents ____in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work 2.One of the boys_____ a black hat.A.have B.there is C.there are D.has 3.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A.don't rain B.didn't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't rain

4.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.rises;set D.rise;sets 5.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A.like;listen B.likes;listens C.like;are listening D.liking;listen 6.Jenny____ English every evening.A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied 7._____Mike from Japan? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 8._____you come from Japan? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 9.What language do you_______? A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak 10.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A.play with;eat B.play with;eats C.to play with;eat D.to play with;eats

二、所給動詞的正確形式填空

1.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come)to visit.2._____your sister_____(know)English? 3.Her home____(be)away from her school.4.The pot_____(not look)like yours very much.5.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 6.Who_____(want)to go swimming? 7.______she_____(do)the housework every day? 8.Jenny and Danny usually______(play)games in the afternoon.9.______you ______(like)English? 10.What______his father_____(do)?

一般將來時

一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you

28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 參考答案： 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、把下列各句譯成英語 1．我叔叔今晚要來。2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。3．我們要讀這本書。

4．—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？—不，他要去游泳。參考答案：

1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．

進(jìn)行時參考答案

1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is.否定回答No, he is not

2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window? She is not closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、單項選擇

ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子:

1、are doing

2、am singing

3、is mending

4、is mending

5、Are flying I am

6、Is sitting

7、Are asking

8、are playing 答案：1.had 2.Did practice didn't 3.did do watched read 4.went

5.didn't visit stayed did 6.did write wrote 7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasn't

10.Was wasn't

答案：一.1.does, do 2.gets 3.Do, brush 4.does, do 5.studies goes 7.watches 8.Does, read 9.do, have 10.play 二.1---5 A C B D C

6---10 C D C B B 答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C A 9.D 10.C

6.8.答案：1.comes 2.Does know 3.is 4.doesn't look 5.do have 6.wants 7.Does do 8.play 9.Do like 10.does do

參考答案：1.am leaving;will finish;leave

2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be 9.won’t believe;sees 10.will win

第三篇：七年級下冊實用!一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題

一、選擇題練習(xí)

1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have

B.having

C.is having

D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping C.sleeping

D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking 8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen

B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do

B.is washing/ is doing

C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have

B.have/ has

C.has/ have

二、填空：

1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)

there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese? 5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.三、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4.lie__________

四、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ 4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ 5.have__________

五、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子

1、學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。

_________ _________ the students _________? Some _________ _________ on the phone, _________ _________ _________ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不，他在打掃房間?！?/p>

“_________ Mr.Green _________ TV?” “_________, He _________ _________ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。

Wei Fang _________ _________ a book.She_________ _________ a letter.4、今天天氣怎么樣？

_________ is the weather today?

或_________ is the weather _________ today?

5、我正在通過收音機學(xué)(learn)英語。

I _________ _________ English on the radio.6、這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。

The old man _________ _________ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你從哪里來？

Where _________ you from?

或Where _________ you _________ from?

第四篇：六年級一般將來時練習(xí)

六年級語法知識練習(xí)——— 一般將來時 Name__________ Class __________

一、根據(jù)所給的單詞，用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?/p>

1)My mother and I ______________(clean)our garden tomorrow.2)Next Saturday all the pupils in my class __________(go)to Mike’s party.3)Where ________ your parents ___________(have)lunch tomorrow? 4)She ______________(go fishing)tomorrow.5)Miss Li _____________(leave)for Hong Kong.二、選擇正確的答案。

1.（）There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 2.（）Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives

B.will give

C.gives

D.give 3.（）He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write

D.wrote 4.（）He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back

D.is going to coming back 5.（）We ________ the homework next day.A.do

B.will do

C.going to do

D.will doing 6.（）Tomorrow he ____ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go 7.（）The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watch

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch 8.（）There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be

C.shall going to be

D.will going to be 9.（）They ________ an English party next Sunday.A.are having

B.are going to have

C.will having

D.is going to have 10.（）He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will

B.is

C.will be

D.be

第五篇：一般將來時與一般現(xiàn)在時——講解及練習(xí)

一般將來時 一、一般將來時的定義

一般將來時表示在現(xiàn)在看來即將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語。如：

What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow.我們明天要開會。He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出國學(xué)習(xí)。二、一般將來時的基本用法及構(gòu)成

一般將來時的基本用法是表示單純的將來事實，由“will / shall + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成： We shall have a lot of rain next month.下個月將下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam.我想他考試會及格的。

三、表示將來時間的幾種常見方法

英語中除了“will /shall+動詞原形”表示半來時態(tài)外，還可以有以下多種方法：(1)用“be going to+動詞原形”表示。主要表示打算和預(yù)測： We are not going to stay there long.我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里多待。(表打算)I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他們會賽輸。(表預(yù)測)Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表預(yù)見)

注：be going to 后接動詞go和come時，通常直接改用其進(jìn)行時態(tài)： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？

(2)用“be to+動詞原形”表示。主要表示按計劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動作；有時也表示命令、禁止或可能性：

He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他決定明天去北京。Tell him he’s not to be back late.告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。

(3)用“be about to+動詞原形”表示。主要表示即將要發(fā)生的事： He is about to leave.他即將要離開。

Sit down, everyone.The film is about to start.大家坐好，電影馬上就要開發(fā)始了。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時間狀語連用： 誤：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)在美國英語中還可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)： I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借給他任何錢。

(4)用“be due to+動詞原形”表示。主要表示按計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生某事： He is due to leave very soon.他很快就要離開。

His book is due to be published in October.他的書計劃10月份出版。

(5)用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時”(即be＋現(xiàn)在分詞)表示。主要表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事： The students are leaving on Sunday.學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。We’re having a party next week.我們下星期將開一個晚會。注：該用法有時表示即將發(fā)生的動作： I’m leaving.我走了。

(6)用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示。表示按規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的事： The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火車今晚7:25分開。Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow.我們明天放假。

注：在表示時間、條件等的狀語從句以及某些名詞性從句、定語從句等中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，參見“時態(tài)詳解：一般現(xiàn)在時”的有關(guān)用法。四、三種將來時間表示法的比較

(1)“will / shall＋動詞原形”與“be going to ＋動詞原形” 兩者均可表示將來時間和意圖，兩者有時可換用：

I think it’ll rain this evening./ I think it’s going to rain this evening.我想今晚會下雨。I won’t tell you about it./ I’m not going to tell you about it.我不會把這事告訴你的。但有時有差別：

① 若是強調(diào)某個意圖是經(jīng)過事先考慮好的，則通常要用be going to；若是表示某個意圖沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮，而是在說話的當(dāng)時才臨時想到的，則通常用will。比較：

“Ann is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know.I’ll go and visit her.” “安住院了?！薄鞍?，真的嗎？我還不知道。我要去看看她?！?臨時想法，不能用be going to)

“Ann is in hospital.” "Yes, I know.I’m going to visit her tomorrow.“安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。”(事先考慮的意圖，不能用will)

② 若是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will： Look at those black clouds.It’s going to rain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。③ 帶有時間或條件狀語從句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will： When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回來時我就告訴他這個消息。If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他若回來我就告訴他這個消息。(2)“be going to+動詞原形”與“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時”

① be going to主要表示主觀想法或意圖，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)表示將來則主要已經(jīng)強調(diào)作出的安排。比較：

I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有時間我想洗洗車。(主觀想法)

I’m picking you up at 6;don’t forget.我6點鐘來接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)② 但是當(dāng)要表示主觀無法控制的預(yù)測時，通常要用be going to，不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)： It’s going to snow before long.不久會下雪。

Things are going to get better soon.情況很快就會好起來。③ 當(dāng)表示堅持要(不要)某人做某事時，兩者均可用：

She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜歡不喜歡，她都得吃那藥。

You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school.你不可以穿那條裙子去上學(xué)。(3)“be going to+動詞原形”與“be to+動詞原形”的區(qū)別

兩者均可表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有時可互換(但be to比be going to正式)： Where are we going to stay tonight? 我們今晚住哪里？

I’m(going)to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打網(wǎng)球。

另外，be going to 還可表示預(yù)測，即根據(jù)已有跡象預(yù)測將要發(fā)生的動作，此時不能用be to：

Look, it’s going to rain.看，要下雨了。

五、典型一般將來時考題詳解

【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families

A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing D.have often seen

分析：A。這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，and后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時，這是一個較為固定的句型。

【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide 分析：B。因賓語從句中的時態(tài)是一般將來時，主句中的謂語動詞不可能是過去時態(tài)，排除選項A和D;由語境判斷，不是“將要決定”，而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”，所以排除D，而選B。

【例3】 —How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we __________ what we can do four you.A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see

分析：D。表示將要發(fā)生的情況，自然是用一般將來時。

【例4】If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing

分析：A。由于if條件從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以其相應(yīng)的主句宜用一般將來時?！纠?】 Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A.live B.would live C.will live D.have lived

分析：C。根據(jù)句中的in the near future可知要用一般將來時。

【例6】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

分析：C。從邏輯上說，當(dāng)我在電話里和奶奶聊天時，她的聲音聽起來很虛弱；但到我們要掛電話時，她的聲音又充滿朝氣。從邏輯上說，應(yīng)該是“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”在先，“我們掛斷電話”在后，如果是反過來的話，那說話者就無法聽知道“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”之回事了。所以“掛斷電話”應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外，由于by the time后接的定語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用一般過去時代替過去將來時，所以選項D不能選。

【例7】—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

分析：D。根據(jù)句意，在此之前說話人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般過去時；說話人打算去看她，這個動作還沒發(fā)生，因此第二空用一般將來時。注意be going to與will表示將來的區(qū)別：表示臨時的決定，要用be going to，不用 will(004km.cnic.But it ______ all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining

解析：答案選 A。本題使用了虛擬語氣作為命題背景，且該虛擬語氣談的是過去情況（根據(jù)句中的had been和could have had可知），句意為“要是（當(dāng)時）天氣好一點，我們就可以去野餐了”。該虛擬語氣的言外之意是“（由于天氣不好）我們沒有去野餐”。為什么沒去呢？but后說的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。以上綜合以上語境分析，空格處只能填一般過去時。32.—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was

解析：答案選 D。此題既考查時態(tài)的用法，同時又考查主語一致。根據(jù)問句中的時態(tài)和last night這一短語可知，此處談的是昨晚的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，而不用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外，根據(jù)英語語法，當(dāng)兩個或多個名詞并列作主語，且受到every的修飾時，其后謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故答案選D。

33.He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)句中的when he was young可知，主句時態(tài)宜用一般過去時，句意為：他在年輕時經(jīng)常踢球，并踢過許多年。

34.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning!

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent

解析：答案選 D。根據(jù)句末的this morning可知，空格處應(yīng)填一般過去時。35.—You speak very good French!

—Thanks.I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studied B.study C.was studying D.had studied

解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)句意及句中時間狀語for four years可推知，空格處該用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時；由于選項中沒有現(xiàn)在完成時，故用一般過去時。

36.— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introducing

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，此刻說話者就在其朋友介紹的那個餐館用餐，所以其朋友給他們介紹這家餐館肯定是在此之前，故用一般過去時。即選B。順便說一句，這道題中的My friend introduced me a right place有兩處慣用法問題：一是introduce習(xí)慣上不接雙賓語；二是introduce表示“介紹”時，主要用于介紹兩個不認(rèn)識的互相認(rèn)識，或是向聽眾或觀眾宣布并介紹演講者或廣播、節(jié)目等的細(xì)節(jié)。此句中的“介紹”其實是指“推薦”，故應(yīng)用recommend，即應(yīng)改為：My friend recommended me a right place.37.Edward, you play so well.But I ______ you played the piano.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known C.don’t know D.haven’t known 解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者是“過去”不知道，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了，因此句子用一般過去時。句意為：愛德華，你彈得太好了。但我之前不知道你會彈鋼琴。又如：Hello!I didn’t know you were in London.How long have you been here? 你好!我之前不知道你在倫敦。你在這里多久了?

38.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)常識可知，宇宙的形成是發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。句意為：關(guān)于宇宙如何形成科學(xué)家們有很多推測。又如：When did the world come into being? 世界是何時開始存在的?

39.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

解析：答案選 C。從邏輯上說，當(dāng)我在電話里和奶奶聊天時，她的聲音聽起來很虛弱；但到我們要掛電話時，她的聲音又充滿朝氣。從邏輯上說，應(yīng)該是“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”在先，“我們掛斷電話”在后，如果是反過來的話，那說話者就無法聽知道“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”之回事了。所以“掛斷電話”應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外，由于by the time后接的定語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用一般過去時代替過去將來時，所以選項D不能選。

40.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)前面句中的一般過去時was可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以happen也宜用一般過去時。句意為：當(dāng)時我不在鎮(zhèn)上，所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么發(fā)生的。

41.—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I ______ the beginning.A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss

解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)問句的意思（你覺得這部電影如何）可知，答話者已看了這部電影，所以“錯過電影的開頭”應(yīng)用一般過去時。

42.—I’ve got to go now.(004km.cn)—Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking 解析：答案選 B。既然現(xiàn)在對方提出要走了，所以，以為對方要留下來吃晚飯的想法肯定就是過去想法，故用一般過去時。I thought…在這類句型中通常譯為“我原以為……”“我還以為……”。又如：I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different.我本以為你會像你姐姐，但是你們倆完全不一樣。

43.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ______ know.I ______ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

解析：答案選 D。根據(jù)句意，在此之前說話人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般過去時；說話人打算去看她，這個動作還沒發(fā)生，因此第二空用一般將來時。注意be going to與will表示將來的區(qū)別：表示臨時的決定，要用be going to，不用will。

44.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______.A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy.D.will be busy

解析：答案選 A。but…引出的句子談?wù)摰氖鞘聦?，故?yīng)用陳述語氣，由于是談?wù)撟蛱斓那闆r，故用一般過去時。全句意為：鮑勃昨天是要幫助我們的，但他太忙了。

45.Excuse me.I ______ I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing

解析：答案選 A。該句的談話背景是：一個人擋住了另一個人的路，于是他說“對不起，我沒有意識到我擋了你的路”。顯然，當(dāng)這個人說“對不起，我沒有意識到……”的時候，顯然他說話的時候是“意識到了”，也就是說“沒有意識到”在他道歉的時候已屬過去了，故要用一般過去時。

46.In 1492, Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A.lands B.landed C.has landed D.had landed

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)句中的過去時間狀語in 1947可知，句應(yīng)用一般過去時。句意為：1492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為那是印度的島嶼。又如：

47.— Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A.had left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave

解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)上文中的has gone to（已經(jīng)到……去了）可知，鮑勃的離開發(fā)生在過去（因為他已經(jīng)離開了），故用一般過去時。又如： It happened in the first century AD.這事發(fā)生在公元一世紀(jì)。She had an accident on her way home.她在回家的途中發(fā)生事故。