第一篇：高考英語作文常用詞組

高考英語作文常用詞組

1.應(yīng)邀赴宴

be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方

in all directions 3.做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)

make a new discovery 4.正在討論中

under discussion 5.洗盤子

wash dishes 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處

in the distance 7.對(duì)…冷淡

be distant towards sb.8.對(duì)…有益

do good to 9.做壞事，犯罪

do wrong 10.挨門挨戶

from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下樓

go downstairs 13.到市區(qū)去

go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人淚下

draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事

dream of doing sth.17.在墻上鉆孔

drill a hole in the wall 18.趕走

drive off 19.使某人發(fā)狂

drive sb.mad 20.掙錢

earn/make money 21.謀生

earn one’s living 22.究竟

on earth 別著急，別緊張，放松些

take it easy 對(duì)…有很大影響

have a great effect on 25.努力做某事

make efforts to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美滿的結(jié)局

a happy ending 說英語的國家 English-speaking countries 30.報(bào)名比賽

enter oneself for a contest 31.劇場的入口

the entrance to the theater 32.在除夕

on New Year’s Eve 33.雖然，即使

even if / even though 34.時(shí)事

current events 35.參加考試

have / take an examination 進(jìn)行體格檢查

carry out a medical examination 37.考試及格

pass an examination 為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.39.做早操

do morning exercises 40.產(chǎn)生，成立

come into existence/come into being 41.做實(shí)驗(yàn)

carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解釋，說明

make an explanation

43.做鬼臉，裝怪相

make a face/make faces 44.事實(shí)上

as a matter of fact 未能…/失敗做…… fail to do sth.46.落后，掉隊(duì)

fall behind

47.對(duì)…而熟悉

be familiar with sth.48.因…而聞名

be famous/known for 49.作為…而聞名

be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脈

feel one’s pulse 51.覺得想做…

feel like doing sth.52.傷害某人的感情

hurt one’s feelings 53.春節(jié)

the Spring Festival 54.發(fā)高燒

have a high fever 55.科學(xué)領(lǐng)域

the field of science 56.五十多歲時(shí)

in one’s fifties 57.關(guān)鍵人物

a key figure 58.填寫表格

fill in the form 59.剎那間

in a flash

60.一場大洪水

a big / great flood 61.掃地

sweep the floor 62.在三層

on the third floor 三層樓的建筑

a building of three stories/a three-stories building 64.正在開花

be in flowers 65.放（風(fēng)箏等）

fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂

in a fog

67.欺騙，愚弄某人

make a fool of sb.68.在山腳下

at the foot of the mountain 69.空軍

the air force 70.靠武力，強(qiáng)行

by force

71.用很大力氣

with great force 72.對(duì)外貿(mào)易

foreign trade

73.養(yǎng)成好/壞習(xí)慣

form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰運(yùn)氣

try one’s fortune 75.每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours 76.?？?/p>

a frequent visitor 77.新手

a fresh hand

78.同…交朋友

make friends with

79.那時(shí)起 /從現(xiàn)在起

from then on/from now on 80.不時(shí)地，時(shí)常

from time to time

81.不勞而不獲。

No pains, no gains.82.做游戲

play games 83.代溝

generation gap 84.開始認(rèn)真（做某事）

get down to sth.85.陷入麻煩

get into trouble

86.有音樂天分

have a gift for music 87.用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out/be worn out 激動(dòng)人心的演講

an inspiring speech

129.急需幫助

in great/instant need of help 88.朝…看了一眼

take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而視

glare at 90.（燈，火）熄滅

go out 91.復(fù)習(xí)功課

go over the lesson 92.進(jìn)了一個(gè)球

score a goal 93.犯語法錯(cuò)誤

make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思

grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地

keep off the grass 96.養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣

get into the habit of 97.用手

by hand 98.分發(fā)

hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…

on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的a handful of 101.過幸福生活

live a happy life 102.損害，傷害

do harm to 103.一個(gè)好收成a good harvest 104.保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身體好

in good health 106.記住某事

learn / know sth.by heart 107.緊握某物

keep a tight hold on sth.108.握??；抓住

catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高氣揚(yáng)

hold one’s head high 110.暑假

the summer holidays 111.休假

on holiday 112.為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念… in honour of 113.對(duì)某人抱很大希望

have high hope for sb.114.懷著…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.115.住院

be in hospital 116.大約一小時(shí)

an hour or so 117.挨餓

go hungry 118.打獵

go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙

in a hurry 120.不知道

have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了

if only 122.給某人留下好印象

make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前進(jìn)

inch one’s way forward 124.患難之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告訴某人某事

inform sb of sth 126.堅(jiān)持要做

insist on doing 127.視察工廠

inspect a factory

130.打斷談話

interrupt a conversation 131.介紹信

a letter of introduction 132.收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

receive an invitation 133.邀請(qǐng)信

a letter of invitation 134.講笑話

tell a joke

135.和某人開玩笑

play a joke with sb.136.旅行

make a journey（to）137.使某人高興的是

to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。

Don’t judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中

a junior/senior high school 140.正在那時(shí)

just then 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of 成功的秘訣 the key to success 踢門 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門 knock at the door 最遲，至遲 at the latest 遲早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一條法律 make a law

擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）lay the table 過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏 leave out

聽關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大寫字母 a capital letter

仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 come back to life 交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights

列一張購物清單 make a shopping list 謀生，度日 make a living

喪生，死；犧牲 lose one’s life 泄氣；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 輸一場 lose a game

祝你好運(yùn)。Wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī) a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 賺錢 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得進(jìn)步 make progress 利用 make use of 編造故事 make up a story 彌補(bǔ)某人的過失

make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌 have good manners 商標(biāo) a trade mark 滿分 full marks 觀看一場籃球比賽

watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié) May Day 通過這種方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 決不 by no means 按…尺寸做

make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 獲得金牌 get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team 體檢 medical examination 吃藥 take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 去開會(huì) go to a meeting 開會(huì) have a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念 in memory of 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂！Merry Christmas!給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day 上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of 改變主意 change one’s mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下決心 make up one’s mind

第二篇：高考英語作文常用詞組

高考英語詞組-高考英語作文常用詞組如下：

不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)

方便快捷 convenient and efficient

在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

日益激烈的社會(huì)競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

長遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run

有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages揚(yáng)長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth

.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …

有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

garden without weeds。

第三篇：2018年高考英語?？荚~組

高考英語常考詞組

一、按大詞（動(dòng)詞、名詞）記憶

look 的常用短語：

look up ? in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顧look upon?as把? 看作

look forward to期待look through瀏覽;看穿

take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

fear的常用短語：

in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短語：

concentrate on 專心?

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?

類似的短語：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短語：

in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是

be surprise at/to do/that

對(duì)某事感到驚訝

表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語

1．表示動(dòng)作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2.表示狀態(tài)的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短語：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒有困難

take great trouble to do

不辭辛勞做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

為難某人做某事

make trouble搗亂

be in(great)trouble

惹麻煩；處在困境中

help sb.out of trouble

幫某人擺脫困境

end的常用短語：

come to an end??結(jié)束

put an end to 結(jié)束??

on end豎起, 連續(xù)

in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing?以??結(jié)束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由?引起”的短語：

1.導(dǎo)致

cause sth.(to do)

result in

lead to

2.由??引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短語：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do

do all somebody can(do)to do

direction常用短語：

in(the)direction of?.朝??方向

under the direction of...在??的指導(dǎo)下

follow the directions照說明去做

far常用短語：

far from(being)離??要求相差很遠(yuǎn)

far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)

far away遙遠(yuǎn)

so far 到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn)

as far as sb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知

by far

(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

distance常用短語：

in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處

from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處

keep sb.at a distance

于某人保持一定距離

It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)

use常用短語：

used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做

be used to doing ?習(xí)慣于??

be used to do被用來做??

make good/ full use of充分利用??

come into use開始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??沒有用

“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened(to sb.)?

“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：

It is known to all that?主語從句，that不能省

As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首

We all know(that)后接賓語從句

Everyone knows(that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末

表“同意某人意見”的常用短語：

agree with sb./what sb.said

agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said

object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語：

sign one’s name簽名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

??的跡象

would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別

1．寧愿做??而不做??

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2.would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜

歡??”

eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套??

be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困

grow常用短語

in the grow of在?.成長中

grow up長大;成長

grow rich on靠?..變富

grow into長成??

grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由??組成

make up for彌補(bǔ)

be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝

be made into制成??

make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 謀生

supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”

offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品

supplies of?許多

lack的常用短語

be lacking in sth.在??不足

make up for the lack of

彌補(bǔ)??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于?不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短語

do damage/harm to 對(duì)??有害

cause damage to 對(duì)??造成損害

ask for damage要求賠償

die of 與die from 的區(qū)別

die of 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀

die down熄滅、平息

die off絕種、枯死

die away消逝、靜下來

die a heroic death英勇犧牲

threaten常用短語

threaten sb.with sth.用??威脅某人

threaten to do?威脅做??

under the threat of?在??的威脅下

speed常用短語

speed up加速

at the speed of?以?..的速度

with great speed迅速 aim常用短語

take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)

reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)

permit與allow 的區(qū)別

表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如：

1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語

by means of通過?.., 靠??

by this means/ in this way用這種方法

by no means/in no case決不

by all means用一切辦法

keep常用短語

keep up with緊跟?..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止?..做??

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point緊扣主題

keep in touch with與??保持聯(lián)系

mark常用短語

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with標(biāo)明

gain/get full marks for ??得滿分

seat常用短語

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat請(qǐng)坐

see/find sb.seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在?.be seated就座, 坐著

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??

部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短語

give up放棄

give in讓步屈服

give off 散發(fā)出

give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏

give rise to 引起??

give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出

fit常用短語

be fit for適合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 適合于?..fit in with適應(yīng)??

a nice fit合身的衣服

?fit sb.某人穿?..合身

reach 常用短語

reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議

reach for?伸手去拿/夠??

within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短語

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用??喂養(yǎng)??

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

對(duì)??感到厭倦

feed on以??為食

mercy常用短語

without mercy殘忍地

have mercy on /upon 對(duì)??表示憐憫

at the mercy of任憑擺布

beg for mercy 乞求饒恕

exist常用短語

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于??

in existence 現(xiàn)存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短語

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來

have a high/ low opinion of

對(duì)??評(píng)價(jià)高/低

give one’s opinion on

對(duì)??談自己的看法 persuade常用短語

persuade sb.to do =

persuade sb.into doing

說服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do

試圖說服某人做某事

persuade sb.to sth.說服某人同意某事

engage 常用短語

be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

be engaged in sth.=

be engaged doing sth.忙于??, 從事某事

wide 與broad 的區(qū)別

它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示

“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短語

be sure of/about

對(duì)??由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定會(huì)??

make sure + that-clause

務(wù)必??,一定要??

make sure of…

弄清楚??

experience 常用短語

have experience in…

在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be experienced in…

在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn) pain 常用短語

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短語

stick to sth.堅(jiān)持??

stick …on…

粘貼??

be stuck in …

陷進(jìn)??

stick no bills

請(qǐng)勿張貼

spare 常用短語

spare money/time for

省出錢?，騰出時(shí)間

in one’s spare time

在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間

spare no efforts to do

不遺余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意見 put down的不同含義

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下??

pit down the rebellion

鎮(zhèn)壓

put down what sb.says

記下，寫下

take up 的不同含義

take up a hobby

培養(yǎng)??

take up football

開始??

take up the work

繼續(xù)??

take up…time/space

消耗,占據(jù)??

take up a post

就職

take up a song/ cry

跟著一起??

habit 常用短語

form/get the habit of

養(yǎng)成??習(xí)慣

be in/have the habit of

有??.習(xí)慣

get into the habit of

沾染了??惡習(xí)

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了??習(xí)慣

二、按小詞（介詞、副詞）記憶

l．動(dòng)詞+about

speak／talk about

談?wù)?/p>

think about

思考

care about

關(guān)心，對(duì)……有興趣

bring about

引起，使發(fā)生

set about

著手，開始

come about

發(fā)生

h ear about

聽說

worry about

為……擔(dān)心

2．動(dòng)詞+away

throw away

扔掉

blow away

吹走

carry away

拿走，使入迷

clear away

清除掉，消散

die away

逐漸消失,減弱

pass away

去世

wash away

沖走

take away

拿走，使消失

put away

收拾起來，存起來

give away

背棄，泄漏，贈(zèng)送

wear away

磨掉，消耗

break away

擺脫

send away

讓走開

turn away

把……打發(fā)走

3．動(dòng)詞+back

keep back

隱瞞，忍住

look back(on)

回顧

hold back

控制住

give back

歸還

call back

回電話

take back

拿回，收回

4．動(dòng)詞+for

run for

競選

ask for

要求得到

wait for

等候

stand for

代表，表示

long for

渴望

care for

關(guān)心，喜歡

search for

查找

call for

需要，要求

change…for

用……換

apply for

申請(qǐng)

seek for

尋找

5．動(dòng)詞+down

burn down

燒毀

take down

記下，記錄

cut down

削減，砍倒

pass down

傳下來

calm down

平靜下來

settle down

安家

tear down

拆毀，拆除

6．動(dòng)詞+at

come at

向……襲擊

run at

沖向，向……攻擊

tear at

用力撕

stare at

凝視

glance at

匆匆一瞥

hope/wish for

希望得到

beg for

乞求 look for

尋找 hunt for

尋找

charge…for

收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

take…for

誤以為……是

come for

來拿，來取

break down

壞了，垮了，分解

turn down

調(diào)小，拒絕

slow down

慢下來

put down

記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓

bring down

使……降低，使倒下

come down

下落，傳下

shout at

沖(某人)嚷嚷

work at

干……活動(dòng)(研究)

look at

看，注視

glare at

怒視

laugh at

嘲笑

knock at

敲(門、窗等)

point at

指向

smile at

沖(某人)笑

strike at

向……打擊

aim at

向……瞄準(zhǔn)

shoot at

向……射擊

wonder at

驚訝

call at

拜訪(地點(diǎn))

7．動(dòng)詞+from

differ from 與……不同

suffer from

受……苦

hear from

收到……來信

die from

因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from不讓……做

learn from

向……學(xué)習(xí)

result from

由于

date from

始于……時(shí)期

separate…from

把……分離開

8．動(dòng)詞+of

think of 想到

dream of 夢(mèng)到

consist of 由……組成 speak of 談到

approve of 贊成 die of 死于

talk of 談到

hear of 聽說

complain of 抱怨

become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦

9．動(dòng)詞+off

start off

出發(fā)

set off

出發(fā)

leave off

中斷

show off 炫耀

get off

下車

take off 脫下，起飛

see off

送行

ring off 掛斷電話

put off

延期，推遲

come off 脫落，褪色

cut off

切斷，斷絕

fall off

跌落，掉下

keep off

避開，勿走近

go off 走開；消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡

knock…off

把……撞落

break off

打斷

pay off

還清

carry off 攜走帶走，贏得

get off

脫下(衣服等)

give off 散發(fā)出

turn(switch)off

關(guān)掉

10．動(dòng)詞+on

depend on

依靠

rely on

依靠

insist on

堅(jiān)持

carry on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

keep／go on

繼續(xù)

spend…on 在……花錢

put on 穿上，戴上，上演

call on

拜訪

move on 繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，往前走

feed on 以……為生

take on 雇用，呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等)

have on

穿著

look on

旁觀

11．動(dòng)詞+out

break out 爆發(fā)

pick out 選出

burst out 進(jìn)發(fā)

carry out 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行

hold out 堅(jiān)持下去

wear out 穿破，使??疲勞

make out 理解，看清楚

cross out 劃掉

keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住

find out 查出，弄明白

try out 試用，試驗(yàn)

put out 撲滅

hand out 散發(fā)

run out 用完

let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)，出租

live on 以……為生 bring on 使……發(fā)展 try on 試穿

pass on 傳授，傳遞

turn(switch)on 打開

point out 指出

figure out 算出，理解

bring out

闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

help out

救助

set out

出發(fā)，著手，擺放

turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)

come out 出版，出來

leave out 省略，刪掉

work out 算出，想出辦法等

give out

散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完

look out 當(dāng)心，提防

speak out 大膽講出

send out 發(fā)出，派遣

go out

熄滅

die out

滅絕

12．動(dòng)詞十in

give in 讓步

bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入

result in 導(dǎo)致

join in 參加

get in 收獲，進(jìn)入

fill in 填寫

cut in 插入

look in 來訪，參觀

13．動(dòng)詞十into

look into 研究，調(diào)查

burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)

change?into 把??變成run into碰到

14．動(dòng)詞+over

turn over 翻倒，細(xì)想

go over 審閱，檢查，研究

get over 克服

take over 接管，接替

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

15．動(dòng)詞十to

belong to 屬于

refer to 談到，涉及，參閱

turn to 向??求助，查閱

see to 處理，料理

reply to 答復(fù)

bring to

使蘇醒把??比作

hand in

上交

drop in

拜訪

succeed in 在??獲成功

take in 接納，吸收，改小

break in

強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話

call in

召集，來訪

persist in

堅(jiān)持

turn into

變成 divide?into

把??分成 put／translate?into

把??譯成send sb to/into sleep 使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)

think over

仔細(xì)考慮

look over

翻閱，檢查

run over

壓死，看一遍

watch over

看守，照看

roll over 翻滾

object to 反對(duì)

point to 指向

stick／hold／keep to 堅(jiān)持，忠于

come to 共計(jì)，蘇醒

get to 到達(dá)

compare?to 與?相比;把?比作

agree to 同意

write to 寫信給 lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向

supply?to 為??提供

add to

增添

devote?to

貢獻(xiàn)給

16．動(dòng)詞+up

grow up 成長，長大

build up 建立

attend to 處理,專心，照料

give up 放棄，獻(xiàn)出 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起

do up

整理，包裝，打扮

go up 增長，上漲get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，用車，來接，收聽到

bring up 撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 出現(xiàn)

stay up

挺住，熬夜

sit up 熬夜

use up 用完

lay up

儲(chǔ)存

cut up 切碎

turn up 開大(音量等)，出席

take up 開始學(xué)，從事，占據(jù) eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎

make up構(gòu)成，組成 編造 彌補(bǔ)

join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來，end up 總結(jié)

come up 上來，長出，出現(xiàn)

throw up 嘔吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 趕上

fix up 修理，安排，裝置

speed up 加快速度

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴

bum up 燒毀

hurry up 趕快

keep up 保持

send up 發(fā)射

hold up 耽擱，使停頓 ring up 打電話

divide up 分配

open up 開創(chuàng)，開辟

break up 分解

17．動(dòng)詞十through

get through 通過，干完，接通電話

look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看

go through 審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)

see through 識(shí)破

pull through 渡過危機(jī)，康復(fù)

18．動(dòng)詞+with

deal with 處理，對(duì)付

meet with 遇到，遭受

agree with 同意，與??一致

combine with 與??相聯(lián)合 cover?with 用??覆蓋

end up with 以??結(jié)束

provide?with 以??供給

19．三詞以上的短語動(dòng)詞

add up to 總計(jì)

keep away from 避開，別靠近

look down on 輕視

put up with 忍受

keep up with 趕上

make up for 彌補(bǔ)

get on(along)with 和??相處

get close to 接近

get out of 逃避，避免

set fire to 放火燒

take notice of 注意

do well in 在??干得好

take a photo of 拍??照片

put?through 接通電話

check through 核對(duì)

do with 處理，需要

talk with 同??交談

compare with 與??相比

equip?with 以??裝備

begin with 以??開始

supply?with 以??供給

play with 玩，玩弄

break away from 擺脫

do away with 廢除

look up to 仰望，尊敬

catch up with 趕上

run out of 用完

go on with 繼續(xù)

look forward to 盼望

take hold of 握住

get down to 認(rèn)真開始

pay attention to 注意

set an example to 為??榜樣

pay a visit to 訪問

take the place of 取代

三、易混短語強(qiáng)化記憶

1.in turn一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

in return

作為回報(bào) I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return，by turns=one after the other

take turn to do sth.輪流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb(for help)

turn up=appear

turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒絕=refuse；音量調(diào)低 ；向下翻；

2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麼一句法語都不會(huì)說呢？

come across 越過某處；被理解；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), 偶然遇到

come into being／existence 出現(xiàn)，開始形成，建立

come into use／service 開始使用（無被動(dòng)）come out 出來;出發(fā)；出版；名列…；（總數(shù)等）達(dá)到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現(xiàn)

cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并沒有說明問題

come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實(shí) My dream has come true.我的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

Cf.realize one’s dream

reach one’s goal

turn sth into reality come up 升起；走進(jìn)；種子生長發(fā)育； 被提出

come up with an idea（突然）想出辦法

3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力

go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for參與，參與（競賽等）；從事（某項(xiàng)工作）；愛好，酷愛 go out(火)熄滅,過時(shí)了

cf.put out the fire（滅火）

put off 推遲, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(鎮(zhèn)壓)go with 相配

（同義詞match / go along with）

4.keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系(指狀態(tài))

get in touch with(指動(dòng)作)keep up your courage保持勇氣，別泄氣

keep up with 跟上

catch up with 趕上

5.look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近義詞組：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)

look over 對(duì)…審閱；粗略地看；翻閱

look up a word in a dictionary查閱…

look through 透過…看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）；（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱

look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯著

6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣

make arrangements for為…做安排

make a been line for取捷徑前往

make room for讓出地方，騰出空間

make the best of 充分利用，盡量利用 make the most of盡量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補(bǔ)回失去或落后的時(shí)間

make oneself heard / understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解

make good /no sense有意義/沒意義 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for有助于，使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起來；把…放在原位；儲(chǔ)藏 放棄

put aside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時(shí)不做；留出(時(shí)間),省出(錢)

put sth.in order（使）整齊

put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥，減少體重)

put on your clothes穿衣

take off your clothes脫衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，結(jié)束

cf.come to an end（某事）結(jié)束

end up with failure以失敗而告終

put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

put through 做成，完成；接通電話 使通過考試；使經(jīng)歷（難受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞見

take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B

take sb./sth.for granted認(rèn)為…是必然情況，視為當(dāng)然

take sth.into account/consideration加以考慮；予以重視 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜

take the opportunity of抓住機(jī)會(huì)；利用（機(jī)會(huì)）

take charge of開始負(fù)…的責(zé)；看管；控制

take it easy=Don’t be nervous

take your time 從容

Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替

cf.stand for代表

take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

take off脫下,起飛 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb

take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)；從事于

take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市

take up arms(against)拿起武器反對(duì)…，武裝起來與…作對(duì)

take over接管,接替

9.turn down 拒絕；音量調(diào)低 ；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生產(chǎn)出，培養(yǎng)出；結(jié)局是，結(jié)果是；原來是

It turns out that知道是…，結(jié)果證明是 It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf重新生活，改過自新 turn in sth to sb 上交

10.not a little=much

not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脫離（聯(lián)邦）

get rid of bad habit 去掉

do away with廢除

12.drop in at a place

drop in on ab

順便拜訪 13.due to=caused by

The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…

15.figure out=imagine=work out

make out 辯認(rèn)，拼湊 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short簡言之

in a word

一句話

18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb

cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …

There is no doubt that …

21.on show在展出

cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong

in(good)order 23.pick up sb 開車去接

pick out=choose 24.run short of

run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 競選

call for=need

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor

apply for the position

申請(qǐng)

run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing

carry out a plan執(zhí)行

The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破

28.cut down the price 削減

cut off electricity 切斷

29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消

see sb off at the airport 送行

set off for the first destination 30.break in 打斷/插入

be engaged in

從事

31.reply to sb=answer sb

stick to sth / to doing sth

see to sb=take care of sb

take to開始, 喜歡, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 適應(yīng)

take to gardening when one retires

take to drinking

get down to some solid work認(rèn)真開始?

object to sth/ doing …反對(duì) 32.tear up a letter 撕…

keep up one’s courage保持…

bring up a child 撫養(yǎng)…

break up a family

拆散…

stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die

die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut

see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of負(fù)責(zé)

in the charge of，意味著在…管理下 36.add up to總計(jì)

add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散發(fā),分發(fā),用完

give away背棄,泄露，贈(zèng)送

39.keep … safe

to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩飯)=leftover

to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你認(rèn)為你的新工作怎么樣？

第四篇：高考英語寫作常用詞組匯總

高考英語作文常用句型

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對(duì)?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對(duì)?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對(duì)?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚(yáng)長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.對(duì)?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth

67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ?

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.對(duì)?觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person。

70.重視 attach great importance to?

71.社會(huì)地位 social status

72.把時(shí)間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展?.give(top)priority to sth。

80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with.81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities

85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

一.開頭句型

1.As far as...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says，5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.銜接句型

A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而問題并非如此簡單，所以……But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...? However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...? not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢

? As has been mentioned above...? In this respect, we may as well(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說

? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即

三.結(jié)尾句型

I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之

It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好

四.舉例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五 常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型

和表達(dá)法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演繹法常用的句型

1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.高考英語作文常用句型

3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5． The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since.......,.....t.2.If we read the boo, we would learn a lot.3......as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,.....4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to.......,.......5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is...........6.......is caused by/due to/because of......7.The effect/consequence/result of.......is.......8.causes/results in/leads to

第五篇：高考英語完形填空經(jīng)典詞組100

高考英語高頻詞組匯【經(jīng)典100組】

很多同學(xué)覺得英語學(xué)不會(huì)很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實(shí)不然，有一些詞匯很簡單，你個(gè)個(gè)都認(rèn)識(shí)可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會(huì)產(chǎn)生偏差，這就是名曰詞組的東西?？汕∏∮行┰~組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛，特此整理出來以便同學(xué)們整理背誦?！竞煤糜浺挥?，比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動(dòng)）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 總計(jì) after all 畢竟;終究

at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國 in sb.'s absence 不在時(shí) in the absence of（人）不在時(shí) be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于

access to 接近；進(jìn)入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤

be accompanied by 附有；伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬； open an account 開賬戶； keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個(gè)完整的說明;on account of=because of 因?yàn)?accuse sb.of? 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起訴某人； Blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；領(lǐng)

act as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事）； act on(upon)對(duì)。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行動(dòng) be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth.to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。。改寫（改編）

add in 包括； 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加；加強(qiáng) add? to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認(rèn)

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 對(duì)。。大大有利（毫無裨益）gain(have)an advantage over優(yōu)于；勝過； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事對(duì)某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕；擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 尋求；追求

be against one's proposal 反對(duì)（意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立

at the age of 在。。歲時(shí)； be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對(duì)氣候等的適應(yīng)

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達(dá)成一致意見

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù)；前進(jìn)

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救

aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)

on the air（用無線電、電視）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飛機(jī)； put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子

all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國（世界）all alone 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地 all but 幾乎；差一點(diǎn)

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶

not only?but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.對(duì)某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣

be be angry with sb.生某人的氣

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣；52 one after another 相繼

answer for 對(duì)。。負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)為。。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺(tái) by/from all appearances 顯然

apply?to? 將。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會(huì)時(shí)間

approach to 接近make an approach to 對(duì)。。進(jìn)行探討

approve of 贊同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事；argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

arrange for 安排；準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準(zhǔn)備；安排

as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上

as?as one can 盡力；盡可能

as to/with regard to 至于；說到

be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.請(qǐng)求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個(gè)方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

associate..with? 把。。和。聯(lián)系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯(lián)手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對(duì)。感到驚奇

at the latest 最遲

e attached to 附屬于。。；依戀； attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。；attempt at sth.試圖獲得

attend on/to sb.照看/護(hù)理某人； attend to 關(guān)心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于

turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards? 某人的態(tài)度對(duì)。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）

be aware of 意識(shí)到，覺察

back and forth 來回地（屋內(nèi)）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺著

go from bad to worse 每況愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 懸而未決

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎(chǔ)； be based on 基于

on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據(jù)； 在。?；A(chǔ)上

battle against 向。。開戰(zhàn)； battle with 與。。搏斗； battle for為。。而戰(zhàn)

because of + 名詞（代詞、what 從句）

make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事； beg for sth.請(qǐng)求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事

begin with 從。。開始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義

believe in 信賴

belong to(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))屬于

beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 beyond belief 難以置信

beyond description 無法用言語表達(dá) beyond sb.對(duì)某人來說難以理解

by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）

bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 do one's bit 盡一點(diǎn)（份）quite a bit 相當(dāng)多

比較： not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little 很，非常

be black and blue 遍體鱗傷

bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責(zé)任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個(gè)城市連接起來了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個(gè)分句由一個(gè)連詞連接起來。

2)說參加某種活動(dòng)用join in，如說“與其人一起做某事”，則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：

①M(fèi)ay I join in the game? 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？

②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯，你也來和我們一起吃好嗎？

join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，來參加球賽。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？

3)take part in參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)，你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準(zhǔn)備參加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。

【注意】take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣；樂于”。例如：

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經(jīng)和你敘舊。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡；喜愛；愛好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎？

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書，但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。

at the end of“在??末端（盡頭）；在??末（底）”可表示時(shí)間，也可表示地點(diǎn)。后面可以跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。在句中作時(shí)間狀語，可以放在句子開頭，也可以放在句子末尾。

例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個(gè)星期末，我們開了一次班會(huì)。

at last=in the end=finally“最后；終于”，后面不接任何單詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，一般放在句子開頭。

例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場足球比賽。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個(gè)小時(shí)。最后我們終于到達(dá)了公園。

及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.出席,參加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會(huì)議。2.上(大學(xué)等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個(gè)學(xué)校讀書的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?.照料;護(hù)理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護(hù)送

不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護(hù)理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。

attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會(huì)議

二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知

ignorant 形容詞

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對(duì)什么不了結(jié)的 無知的 愚昧的 無學(xué)識(shí)的

I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我對(duì)他的計(jì)劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關(guān)

join表示加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示參加到某種正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?