第一篇：試卷代號：1162 2008年7月《英語Ⅱ》國家開放大學(xué)(中央電大)期末考試試卷及答案

試卷代號：1162 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2007--2008學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科“期末考試英語Ⅱ(2)試題

2008年7月

第一部分交際用語(共計l0分，每小題2分)1—5小題：閱讀下面的小對話。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1．一What does this word mean，Joe?-----------------A．This word means Joe B．Joe is a boy’S nameC．Of course，I’m Joe D．Sorry，I don’t know，either 2．一I really enjoy pop music．What’S your favorite?---------------------A．N0．not at all ． B．Neither do I C．So did I D．Well，actually I like classical music 3．一Let。me help you carry this．----------------A．That’S OK．I can manage B．It’S not very light C．I can help you with it D．Put it down on the ground 4．一Can you tell me where I can park the ear?------------------A．Yes，please B．It is made in America C．Well，just over there D．The park is not very far 5．一Have you ever been to Tokyo?---------------------A．N0，I didn’t go there last year B．N0，but I hope to go there next year C．Tokyo is a busy city D．Yes。I’ll do it next time

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分，每小題2分)6m15小題：閱讀下面的句子。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6．It is one of the best concerts l——．

A．went to B．have ever been toC．have ever gone to D．had gone to 7．He has three companies----．

A·employin950 people each B．employing each 50 people C·each employ 50 people D．employing 50 each people 8．The trip to the countryside was great———————． A．funny B．funnilyC．fun D．funness 9．John fell asleep———he was listening to the music． A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)s soon as 10．She was—————late that she missed the last train． A．—— B．t00 ． C．SO D．such 11．The workers are busy————models for the exhibition． A．to make B．with making C．being making D．making 12．1 was sick，but l——it at the weekend． A．got by B．got at C．got up D．got over 13．——you change your mind，I won’t be able to help you． A．When B．Unless C．While D．However 14．Could you tell me——? A．how long you lived here B．how long have you lived here C．how long you have lived here D．how long did you live here 15．China is no longer what it ．

A．used to be B．was used to beingC．used to being D．was used to be 第三部分完形填空(每題2分，共20分)16—25小題：閱讀下面的短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白 處的最佳選項。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。Scientists are working hard tO develop better aerials for mobile phones，a spokesman forPhikia Phones said today．‘It really l 6 users when they lose the signal in the middle of acall，SO we are developing new aerials that will enable users l 7 stronger signals．Manyusers reported that when they l8，the signal was often lost’，said the spokesman．Thenew aerials are designed to avoid of radio frequencies． We 20the signal by receiving the message on a wider range that this is a major concern for phone users’said the spokesman．The new phones have a flexible external aerial，which users will have touching their ear or head．The aerials 22 make the phones able tO pick up a wider range of signals．The company spokesman insisted 23 this was not a potential

danger— “ 24 safety regulation has been followed”，he told our reporter．“If 25 0ne of these phones this mornin9，1 wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”，joked the spokesman． 16．A．irritates B．is irritating C．irritated D．irritate 17．A．receive B．received C．tO receive D．receiving 18．A．a(chǎn)re travelling B．were travelling C．travel D．was traveling 19．A． losing B．lose C．lost D．to lose 20．A．1earnt B．had learnt C．have learnt D．a(chǎn)re learning 21．A．used to B．tO used tO C．get used t0 ．D．to get used tO 22．A．to B．一 C．a(chǎn)re D．will 23．A．on B．to C．what D．that 24．A．一 8．All C．Every D．Any 25．A．I’d had B．I had C．I’d have D．have 第四部分 閱讀理解(共計30分，每小題2分)26—35小題：閱讀下列短文。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

短文理解l Passage l I never used to go anywhere without the car．I regarded it as an essential part of myself．But when the price of gas doubled in this year，I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary． For example，I always used to take the car when l went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings．a(chǎn)lthough our newsagent’s is only lo minutes’walk away．Now I go on foot．

I tell myself that l’m not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time．It’s aII a question of habit really．I’m sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used t0．

Besides。now that we live in the suburbs，I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town．We used to live in the country about l5 miles from town and then l would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day．That meant l would use 159allons of oil or more in a week．Now I only need half that amount．

The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices．They don’t seem so high tome any more．Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the car． Questions 26—30 are based on Passage l．

26．When the price of gas doubled in this year，the author decided A．to go everywhere without a car B．only to take the car to fetch the papers C．to use the car when he had to D．to go on foot everywhere 27．In the sentence“It’S all a question of habit really．”the pronoun“It’’refers to A．saving the gas B．keeping fit C．not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time D．not relying too much on the car 28．To go to the newsagent’S to get his newspaper，the author A．used to walk for l o minutes B．used tO drive his car C．walked down the road to the office D．walked for l o minutes to keep fit 29．We know from the passage that the author A．is getting used to living in the country about l 5 miles from town B．used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car C．usually buys l59allons of oil or more in fl week D．only spends 7．5 pounds on gas now 30．The last sentence of the passage suggests that A．the author still can not get used to doing without the car B．the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problem C．it is easy to use gas at high prices D．the price of gas is not high any more 短文理解2 Welcome to San Franeisco Native American tribes lived on the land now known as California before the l 500s untilthe Spanish colonised the area in the l7…century．They gave San Francisco its name．Goldwas discovered in the nearby hills in l 848，starting the Gold Rush，when poor people camefrom all over the world to make their fortune．The vast mix of races has probablycontributed to its famous liberal attitude，shown by the beat generation，hippiesand the largest gay community in the world．

Hotels range from the luxurious(you can stay in The Hyatt on Union Square，which is expensive)tO the basic(Gold Rush Hostel，which is cheap youth dormitories or simple rooms)．San Francisco Guest Services，situated at the airport，can help you to book ahead． You can eat every type of food cooked by nearly every ethnic group in the world because they all live in San Francisc0：Italian，Spanish，Japanese and Chinese are all here——at‘every price from 5一star restaurants tO tiny street stalls．But best of all is the seafood，which comesfresh from the Pacific Ocean and is on your table in minutes．

The most famous sight in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge．Also don’t miss a boat trip to the island prison of Alcatraz--from which no one has ever escaped alive，although a few tried tO swim across the freezing bay through the dangerous currents tO reach the mainland．Boats leave every forty—five minutes，but booking is essential．Take a walk through Chinatown in the centre of the city．Chinatown was started by Chinese immigrants in the first days of the Gold Rush，and is now a vast city within fl city．Here Chinese is still spoken in every shop，restaurant and temple every day．Get onto the cable cars and ride up and down San Francisc0’S famous hills，ring the bell and hang on the sides．At only$1 it’S the cheapest thrill in the world．

Drive along the coast tO the north of the city into wine country，where you can taste and buy the finest Californian wines，or take an eight—hour boat trip far from the coast to see the biggest mammal of all the time——the blue whale． Fact file By air San Francisco International Airport——l4 miles south of the city．Accessible by bus and shared—taxi service．

Oakland International Airport——further from the city，but easily reached by a Rapid Transport Link． By sea Cruise ships of five major cruise lines arrive at Pier 35 in San Francisco Bay． By car San Francisco is on Highway l010ver the Golden Gate and Interstate 800ver the Bay Bridge Questions 31—35 are based on Passage 2． 31．San Francisco got its name from A．native Americans B．Spanish colonists

C．modern Americans D．British colonists

32．During--，many poor people went to San Francisco to make their fortune． A．the Gold Rush B．the Spanish colonial period C．the ruling period of native American tribal leaders D．the British colonial period 33．San Francisco has been known for its famous liberal attitude shown by A．the beat generation B．hippies C．the largest gay community in the world D．a(chǎn)ll of the above 34．According to the writer，which one of the following sightseeing spots in San Francisco iS the most famous? A．Chinatown B．The Golden Gate Bridge C．The island prison of Alcatraz D．Cable cars 35．According to the passage，you may go to Oakland International Airport by A．taxi B．bus C．Rapid Transport Link D．ship 36—40小題：閱讀下列短文．并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)、錯誤(F)，還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。閱讀理解3 The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on Earth．The average adult length is25m for males and 26．2m for females，with body weights of 90—120 tonnes．

Hector’S dolphin is the world’S shortest cetacean．They may be only l．2m long when fully grown．

A blue whale eats up t04 tonnes of krill daily．This is equivalent tO eating a fully grown African elephant every day．

The sperm whale is believed tO dive deeper than any other cetacean．They have been known tO dive as deep as 2000m． One bowhead whale is reported to have been l 30 years old when it died．The sperm whale has the world’S heaviest brain which can weigh up t09．2k9．This compares with the average l．4kg for the brain of an adult human．

The baiji dolphin，or Chinese river dolphin，is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered．It lives in the Yangtze River in China．Conservation measures are being taken by the Chinese tO save it． Questions 36—408re based on Passage 3．

36．Male blue whales are much longer than female ones． 37．Hector’S dolphin is the smallest fish in the world． 38．Sperm whales dive deeper than any other cetacean． 39．Whales are cleverer than humans．

40．The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one． 第五部分書面表達(dá)(20分)41．Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a business pa rtner，Robert，in London about‘your trip next week．You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below：(1)接受邀請下星期到英國觀光旅游。(2)希望對方能到機(jī)場接你。

(3)告訴對方你抵達(dá)的日期和航班號等。

試卷代號-i 1162

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2007m2008學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試 英語Ⅱ(2)試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分交際用語(共計l0分，每小題2分)1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計20分。每小題2分)6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B l0．C11．D l2．D l3．B l4．C l5．A第三部分完型填空(共計20分，每小題2分)16．A l7．C l8．B l9．A 20．C21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A第四部分 閱讀理解(共計30分，每小題2分)26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．NG 40．T 第五部分 書面表達(dá)(20分)41．

Sample：

Dear Robert，f 1’m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email．I’mplanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week．Since this is my-first visit to your country，I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport．

My flight details——the plane leaves Beijing at l2：30 next Thursday and arrives in London at l4：30(10cal time)．The flight number is CAl347． Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London． With best wishes． Zhang Lin

第二篇：試卷代號：1162 2007年1月《英語Ⅱ》國家開放大學(xué)(中央電大)期末考試試卷及答案

試卷代號：1162

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2006—2007學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè) 英語Ⅱ(2)試題

2007

年1月

第一部分 交際用語(共計10分，每小2分)1—5?。洪喿x下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所造的字母符號。

A1.--So sorry to trouble you.A.it's a pleasure B.It's your fault C.I don't think so D.l'm sorry, too D2.--What does your English teacher look like? A.She likes singing B.She looks sad C.She likes to stay with us D.She looks much like her mother B3.--What's the date today?

A.October

B.The second of July

C.Wednesday D.Out of date C4.--What time does the train leave? A.On Tuesday B.In the morning C.At half past five D.At night C5.--Could you please tell me how IO get to the nearest bus stop?' A.It's not surf, B.Of course not C.It's on the right corner just ahead D.That's all right 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分，每小2分)6—15?。洪喿x下面的句子，從A、B、C，D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

C6.I'm old enough to wash ~ clothes by myself.You can just wash __ A.my, your B.mine, yours C.my, yours D.your, my A7.John is no longer what he A.used to be B.was used to being C.used to being D.was used to be A8.Give me one good reason ~ I should help you.A.why B.how C.for thai D.for what D9.I was sick, but I it at the weekend.A.got by B.got at C.got up D.got over B10.Kate was bored at the party, __ be left.A.in addition B.so C.however D.furthermore C11.There is not much to laugh __ on the news today--it is all very serious.A.to B.at C.about D.with B12.John Walters claimed that this lack of intormation __ in negative feelings towards the media.A.have resuhed B.had resulted C.resulted D.results B13.___ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.A.When B.Unless C.So D.As D14.It is one of the best concerts I A.went to B.go to C.'have ever been to D.had gone to B15.Then she cheered ~ a lot when they got __ the taxi.A.up'“ over B.of...into C.of'” over D.up“.Into

第四部分 閱讀理解(共計30分，每小題2分)26—35小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

短文理解1 The biggest adventure I' ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide(16)us to a village in the jungle.We didn't know that he(17)there before.(18)we reached the village, we wouldn't be able to find somewhere to sleep,(19)we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.After two hours we all rea]/sed we were lost.The(20)we walked, the more confused we became.Luckily aher a further 4 hours we met some hunters.They didn't speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to(21)that we were lost.They(22)__ us towards the village.It was after dark when we arrived there.We had been walking(23)over 14 hours and we were(24)exhausted.We had been very lucky;if we(25)the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.C16.A.take B.for taking C.to take D.taken B17.A.has never been B.had never been C.never went D.didn't go A18.A.Unless B.If C.When D.As A19.A.so B.but C.in addition D.for C20.A.far B.furthest C.further D.more far D21, A, get at B.get around C.get by D.get across B22.A, misdirected B.redirected C.undirected D.disdirected A23.A.for B.since C.at D.in B24.A.very B.absolutely C.fairly D.much D25.A.had met B.haven't met C.have met D.hadn't met Questions 26--30 C26.The 'golden arch' in the second paragraph refers to A.Burger King B.Taco Bell C.McDonald's D.all the fast food restaurants D27.According to the passage, McDonald's is successful mainly because __ A.It has a standardized set of products all over the world B.Il is not 'junk' food C.Its' food is convenient D.It adapted its meals to different cultures D28.In the passage, which of the following terms has/have the same meaning with fast food.A.'junk' food B.'convenience' food C.'take-away' D.all of the above A29.Fast food is often called 'junk food' because __ A.some people think it is unheahhy and full of fat B.fast food is convenient C.it is no longer fresh food D.it is nol so popular with many people A30.The main idea of this passage is __ A.fast food today B.the secret of McDonald's success C.why fast food is thought as 'junk' food D.different opinions toward fas!food 短文理解2 Dear Uncle Ric, We were very sorry to hear tha.t you are in hospital again, but i feel sure you'll be out soon.It doesn't sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly.Malcolm has been working very hard all this year.because he is sitting some examinations Ihis month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford.Although the sun has been shining all day today, he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution.Fortunately he loves books, especially history books.He spends all his time and money on books.James is totally different from his brother.He might be too young to know better.He gets bored with school and studying.But he is very keen on games.He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends.He is fond of football, but tennis is his favorite.He said that be wanted to become a professional player.His mother doesn't really approve.Robin sends you her love.We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon.1 am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery.Lots of love, Trevor.Qu~tions 31--35 A31.It is certain that Uncle Rfc is in hospital A.again after having fully recovered from an operation B.to get some treatment for a serious disease C.to get an operation for some minor disease D.to do some check-up after receiving an operation C32.It is who wants to study history.A.Trevor's wife B.'rrevor's younger son C.James's elder brother D.Robin D33.In the second paragraph, the sentence ”'“he is sitting some examinations'”“ means that Malcolm is A.sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations B.sitting at home busy reading for some examinations C.sitting in an examination place D.going to take some examinations B34.From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional player, A.yet the whole family don't like the idea B.but Robin, his mother, does not like the idea C.his father thinks it's too bad that he gets bored with school D.Malcolm feels sorry for his idea, wishing he knows better B35.This is a A.business letter B.private letter C.memo D.telephone message

36—40小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)，錯誤(F)，還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)o 短文理解3 Poll reveals TV news too negative A recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75% of people agreed that the news media is ”sensationalist“, 63~ found it ”too negative“ and 73~~ said they are ”sceptical about the accuracy“ of the news they are receiving.Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime that other topics like government, education and the environment are left with little airtime.Network broadcaster John Walters claimed, ”This lack of information bas resulted in

negative feelings towards the media.“ Crime reports, which often serve as lead stories, make up an average of 30.2~~ of news time on local TV news programmes in the USA.Media researcher Bob Smith reported, ”53% of crime reports are about murder, hut it is one of the least frequently committed crimes.' Another media study revealed that 42~ of :iii local TV news broadcasts are stories about crime, disaster and war.One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven.Some market research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence, which increases the ratings of newscasts.Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues.Mike Adams, a television executive, explained, “The increase in crime reports is because, on average, almost half the money a local station makes comes from news.” Many experts believe a'steady diet of violence-oriented news broadcasts has serious effects.A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated, “There are three main risks associated with viewing media violence.People learn aggressive behaviour.They become desensitised to real-world violence.These lead to an increased fear of being a victim of violence, resulting in mistrust of others.” Questions 36--40 F36.The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate.T37.There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news.F38.420~ of all crimes committed are murders.T39.Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings.NG40.TV stations make too much money from news.第五部分 書面表達(dá)(20分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on a given topic.You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chi,ese outline below: 因特網(wǎng)與現(xiàn)代社會 因特網(wǎng)對生活的影響 你對因特網(wǎng)的看法 3.Sample: The Internet has become a symbol of modern society.For example, via the Internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds~ we can talk to each other or even see each other} we can do shopping without going out;we can stay home and do business with foreign companies.Iii fact, we can do many things more easily anti more cheaply using the Internet.So, I cannot imagine what society would he [ike without the Internet.

第三篇：試卷代號：1162 2010年1月《英語Ⅱ》國家開放大學(xué)(中央電大)期末考試試卷及答案

試卷代號：1162

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ(2)試題

2010年1月

第一部分交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）

1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1.Can you help me clear up the mess?--------------------A.Tell me who made it B.No trouble at allC.Yes, that'll be all right D.No problem 3.Is it going to be warm next week?-------------------A.Yes, it is B.I don't believe it C.No, it hasn't D.It changes all the time 5.15小題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.Unfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but-------.all her belongings at alow price.A.to sell B.sellingC.sell D.sold 7.They were asked to avoid _ any water which had not been boiled.A.drinking B.to drink C.having D.not to be drunk 8.John was bored, _ he left his life in England..A.in addition B.so C.however D.furthermore 9.She is very careful.She _ very few mistakes in her work.A.does B.takesC.makes D.gets 10.The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition.A.to make B.with makingC.being making D.making 11.---------you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.A.When B.UnlessC.While D.So 12.We are going to have our office _ to make room for a new engineer.A.to rearrange B.rearrange C.rearranged D.rearranging 13.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _---------last night.A.must rajn B.was raining C.may be raining D.must have rained 14.Do you think Tommy is---------the truth? A.sayingB.tellingC.speaking D.talking 15.John fell asleep _

he was listening to the music.A.while B.before C.after D.as soon as 第三部分完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

16carrots can be made to taste of chocolate andapples can be made 18.Some food that appears the same has been 19 improved, forexample, fish can be made to grow faster.Should we 'be pleased or worried? Will newtechnology bring benefits, or is it about to g0 20 control? Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another.For example, an 6antifreeze' gene which appearsnaturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22 they don't freezein cold weather;a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23 morequickly.Some claim great advantages.They point out that crops can be made stronger and moredisease resistant, _ 24 _ pesticides can be reduced.They also maintain that food can bemade more nutritious

or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier.16.A.are B.were C.is D.be 17.A.such that B.such as C.so that D.so as 18.A.more red B.much red C.redder D.reder 19.A.scientifically B.science C.scientific D.scientifical 20.A.under B.into C.out D.out of 21.A.for B.to C.out D.into 22.A.such that B.in order to C.so that D.so as to 23.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.grown 24.A.because B.cause C.result D.so 25.A.be reducing B.be reduced C.reduced D.reducing 第四部分 閱讀理解（共計30分，每小題2分）26I guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor!26.This passage is a letter of.A.an informal invitation B.a formal invitation C.thanks D.complaint 27.When Charles writes, “I'm sorry about the lack of warning”, he means that he is sorry that _.A: he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was unce in danger B.he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob C.he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficulty D.he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier 28.Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party9 mainly because A.they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new house B.they still had a little money left to afford the party C.the new motorway was open D.they wanted to meet their friends very much 29.From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is B.two hours away from downtown A.very big x C.in a new housing estate D.easy to find in the map 30.In the sentence “Barbara and l hope that you can make it...”, the phrase “make it” is used to say that Bob can A.manage to attend their party B.find their new house in two hours C.do the trip from Bedford to Flinders D.put up with a mattress on the floor 短文理解2 Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically.The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre-electronic age.Digital money can replace every use of cash money.It is true that electronic money has been around for decades.Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links.But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital moneywill become the means

of most personal financial trade.What a great change this will be!Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century.They are efficient and easy to use.Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping.They will pay their'bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card.How convenient it will be!And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way!With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash.In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year.Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank's website and store their incomes on their home PCs.As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers' bank accounts are recorded.Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything.It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance, but also for many other things in our life.The Age of Internet has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy.Mom and Pop can go global40小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)、錯誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。閱讀理解3 CETACEANS: FACT FILE There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, known collectively as “cetaceans”, throughout the world.They come in all shapes and sizes.Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals.1.Largest The blue whale is the heaviest and Jongest animal on Earth.The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, with body weights of 90-120 tonnes.2.Smallest Hector's dolphin is the world's shortest cetacean.They may be only l.2m long when fully grown.3.Largest Appetite A blue whale eats up t0 4 tonnes of krill daily.This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day.4.Deepest Dive The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean.They have been known to

dive as deep as 2000m.5.Longest Lived One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died.6.Heaviest Brain The sperm whale has the world's heaviest brain which can weigh up t0 9.2kg.This compares with the average l.4kg for the brain of an adult human.7.Most Endangered The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered.It lives in the Yangtze River in China.Conservation measures arebeing taken by the Chinese to save it..Questions 36-40: 36.Hector's dolphin is the smallest fish in the world.37.Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day.38.Some whales can live for as long as 130 years.39.Whales are cleverer than humans.40.The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one.第五部分書面表達(dá)（20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to口businesspartner named Robert in London about your trip next week.You should write at least 80words and base your email on the Chinese outline below: 1．接受邀請下星期到英國觀光旅游。2．希望對方能到機(jī)場接你。3．告訴對方你抵達(dá)的日期和航班號等。

試卷代號：1 1 62 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試

英語Ⅱ(2)試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）

1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計20分．每小題2分）

6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D11．B 12．C13．D 14．B 15．A第三部分完形填空（共計20分，每小題2分）

16．A17.B 18．C 19．A 20．D21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B第四部分 閱讀理解（共計30分，每小題2分）26．A27.D 28．B 29．C 30.A31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C36.F 37.F 38.T 39.NG 40.T第五部分 寫作（共計20分）

Sample Dear Robert, I'm very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email.I'mplanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week.Since this is my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30(local time).The flight number is CA1347.Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.Linlin

第四篇：2011年1月中央電大開放英語2試卷代號2205

試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放專科”期末考試

英語I(2)

試題

2011年1月

第一部分 交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）

1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，判斷答語是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA(Right), 不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB(Wrong),并將答案寫在答題紙上。

1.–What would you like to drink, madam?

--Can I have a glass of white wine? A.Right

B.Wrong 2.–Are you ready to order?

--Yes.I’ll have a chicken salad please.A.Right

B.Wrong 3.–How can I book a cheap hotel?

--If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent.A.Right

B.Wrong 4.–Have you seen today’s newspaper?

--Yes, I am A.Right

B.Wrong 5.–What’s your job?

--I’m a nurse.A.Right

B.Wrong 第二部分

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計40分，每小題2分）

6-25題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.She’s the person ______ owns the restaurant.A.who

B.which

C.what 7.He’s not tall ________ to play basketball.A.enough

B.too

C.very 8._______ I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.A.Because

B.Although

C.If 9.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it _______.A.any way

B.even though

C.anyway 10.When I saw him, I _____ him _______ some money.A.asked, for

B.ask, for

C.asked, with 11.A: Which jumper do you like?

B: The red _____ over there.A.one

B.it

C.that 12.A: Could I see the manager now?

B: I’m sorry you can’t.He has _______ to Hong Kong.A.been

B.gone

C.stayed 13.You didn’t order the cheese, ________? A.do you

B.did you

C.have you 14.We built the house _________.Nobody helped us.A.ourselves

B.ours

C.myself 15.You have ________ done a very good job.A.very

B.indeed

C.certainly 16.Could you please tell us what kind of work_______ you have got experience? A.in which

B.which

C.at that 17.Quick, call the doctor!I think I _______ my arm.A.have broken

B.break

C.am breaking 18.A car hit her when she was walking _________ the road.A.across

B.through

C.at 19.I went to his house but couldn’t get in.There was ____ there.A.no one

B.nothing

C.someone 20.Get up!Mary.Tom has _______ called you three times this morning.A.yet

B.already

C.never 21.The school telephoned to tell me that my son had hurt ______ playing football.A.herself

B.yourself

C.himself 22.You ______ wear a uniform at school.You can wear anything you like.A.have to

B.don’t have to

C.mustn’t 23.______ the rain and the wind, he came on time.A.Apart from

B.In spite of

C.Although 24.I can’t sit here;this chair is very __________.A.uncomfortable

B.discomfortable

C.noncomfortable 25.If I ______ you, I’d sell that car as quickly as possible.A.were

B.am

C.was 第三部分

句型轉(zhuǎn)換（15分，每小題3分）

26-30小題：根據(jù)括號里的提示或利用括號里的詞語改寫下列句子，并將答案寫在答題紙上。26.Jack is responsible for all the training.(用What 針對劃線部分提問)27.―I can’t find my notebook,‖ she said.（改為間接引語）28.I’m tall and thin.My sister is too.(用so 改寫句子)29.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用動詞不定式將兩句合成一句)30.Mary didn’t stay at home.She went to see Tim.（用instead of 將兩個句子合成一句）

第四部分

閱讀理解（共計20分）

31-35題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（共計10分，每小題2分）

David and Xiaoyan arrived at the airport in good time.After checking in at the BA(British Airways)desk, they had their boarding passes checked, put their bags through the X-ray machine and went through the passport control on their way to the departure lounge.They didn’t have anything to eat because they would eat on the plane, but they had a coffee and then they looked round the shops.Xiaoyan bought something for Mary, but David didn’t buy anything.Then they went to the gate.They had about 20 minutes to wait before embarking.Suddenly David realized that he hadn’t got his camera with him.They went back and looked everywhere to see where he could have lost it—in the shops, in the café, at the X-ray machine, at the passport control and at the checking-in desk, but nobody had seen it.―I must have left it in the café,‖ said David, ―I should have put it in my bag.I suppose someone must have walked off with it!‖

31.When they arrived at the airport, they had ______________.A.hardly any time

B.plenty of time

C.just enough time 32.They first went _________ A.to the checking-in desk

B.through customs

C.through the passport control 33.David realized that his camera was missing when he was _________ A.in the café

B.in the departure lounge

C.at the gate 34.They looked for the camera everywhere except________ A.in the shops

B.at the X-ray machine

C.on the plane 35.David thought he must have left it _________ A.in the café

B.in the taxi

C.at home 36-40題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)，還是錯誤(Wrong), 并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（共計10分，每小題2分）

If I lived on a desert island, I wouldn’t be bored or lonely.I prefer being on my own, and I think I’d enjoy that.I’d make my own entertainment.If I had a pen and some paper, I’d write a novel.I’ve always wanted to do that, but I’ve never had time.If I didn’t have to go to work, I’d have lots of time, wouldn’t I? I’d be happy to leave my job as I don’t like my boss;she’s always complaining.If I had some tools, I’d have a garden and grow my own food.I’m quite good at gardening and really enjoy working outside.I’d grow lots of vegetables and fruit.I’d eat fish if I could catch them.I haven’t been fishing since I was a child, but I’m sure I could remember how to do it.I wouldn’t miss watching television or driving my car.The programmes are all boring, and the roads are too busy these days.I’d miss my family and friends, but I think I’d be happier than I am now!36.I wouldn’t be bored or lonely if I lived on a desert island.A.Right

B.Wrong 37.I’ve never had time to read a novel.A.Right

B.Wrong 38.I would grow my own food.A.Right

B.Wrong 39.I’m sure I could remember how to fish.A.Right

B.Wrong 40.I would miss TV.A.Right

B.Wrong 第五部分

翻譯（共計15分，每小題3分）

41-45題：英譯漢。將下來英文句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫在答題紙上。41.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel.42.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.43.They enjoyed themselves at the party.44.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.45.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚?/p>

英語I(2)

試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

（供參考）

第一部分

交際用語（共計10 分，每小題2 分）

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.B

第二部分

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計40 分，每小題2 分）6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.A

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

第三部分

句型轉(zhuǎn)換（15 分，每小題3 分）

26.What is Jack responsible for? 27.She said she couldn’t find her notebook.28.I’m tall and thin and so is my sister.29.He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.30.Instead of staying at home, Mary went to see Tim.第四部分

閱讀理解（共計20 分, 每小題2 分）

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C 36.A

37.B

38.A

39.A 第五部分

翻譯（共計15 分，每小題3 分）

41.從賓館到市中心需要花45分鐘時間。

42.我周五得從房子里搬出來，因為佛朗哥又招了一位房客。43.他們在晚會上玩得很開心。

44.雖然這部電影非常令人愉快，但是太長了。45.如果她中了彩票，就會買一套大房子。

2011年1月

5.A

10.A

15.C

20.B

25.A

35.A

40.B

第五篇：2014.7-2015.7月 國家開放大學(xué) 憲法學(xué)試卷

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚噾椃▽W(xué)試題

2014年1月

一、單項選擇題

1、憲法的核心內(nèi)容是（B）。

A、法律至上的法治精神 B、民主制度的法律化

C、統(tǒng)治階級意志的集中表現(xiàn) D、權(quán)力分立和制衡原則

2、關(guān)于憲法規(guī)范的說法，不正確的是（D）。

A、憲法規(guī)范具有原則性 B、憲法規(guī)范具有概括性 C、憲法規(guī)范具有穩(wěn)定性 D、憲法規(guī)范具有綱領(lǐng)性

3、關(guān)于憲法監(jiān)督實施的方式，世界上大多數(shù)國家采取了（B）。A、事先審查制 B、事后審查制 C、附帶性審查制 D、憲法控訴制度

4、下面哪個制度是資產(chǎn)階級民主制的核心？（C）。A、普選制 B、分權(quán)制 C、代議制 D、法制

5、在憲法中增加規(guī)定，我國實行依法治國，建設(shè)社會主義法治國家是在（C）。A、1988年憲法修正案 B、1994的憲法修正案 C、1999年憲法修正案 D、2004年憲法修正案

6、憲法在本質(zhì)上是（C）。

A、國家的根本法 B、民主制度的法律化

C、統(tǒng)治階級意志和利益的集中表現(xiàn) D、資產(chǎn)階級革命的產(chǎn)物

7、我國人民代表大會制度的核心內(nèi)容和實質(zhì)是（C）。A、少數(shù)服從多數(shù) B、集體行使職權(quán) C、一切權(quán)力屬于人民 D、平等原則

8、香港和澳門特別行政區(qū)的司法機(jī)關(guān)的不同點是（D）。A、法院是否審判獨立不受到任何干涉

B、法官是否必須是在外國無居留權(quán)的本地中國公民擔(dān)任 C、法官是否享有獨立審判權(quán)和司法豁免權(quán) D、檢察機(jī)關(guān)是否獨立行使檢察職能

9、公民本人或者其家屬遭到國家機(jī)關(guān)的不適當(dāng)?shù)奶幏只蛘咛幜P的事后，或者受到不公平的待遇時候，有向有關(guān)國家機(jī)關(guān)提出要求減輕處分或者處罰，糾正自對自己的不公平的待遇的權(quán)力稱之為（C）。

A、批評權(quán) B、建議權(quán) C、申訴權(quán) D、控告權(quán)

10、我國憲法規(guī)定全國人大常委會的組成人員中，應(yīng)當(dāng)有適當(dāng)名額的（D）。A、華僑代表 B、婦女代表 C、軍隊代表 D、少數(shù)民族代表

二、多項選擇題

11、下列社會關(guān)系中屬于憲法調(diào)整的社會關(guān)系是（ABCD）。A、全國人民代表大會和國務(wù)院的關(guān)系 B、國務(wù)院和地方人民政府的關(guān)系 C、人民法院和人民檢察院的關(guān)系

D、特別行政區(qū)和中央人民政府的關(guān)系

12、英國憲法的特點有（AC）。

A、漸進(jìn)性 B、革命性 C、不成文性 D、封建性

13、我國新時期的愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線包括（ABCD）。A、工人階級和農(nóng)民階級 B、知識分子

C、擁護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一的愛國者 D、社會主義事業(yè)的建設(shè)者

14、在議會制的國家里，議會是（AD）。A、國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān) B、國家行政機(jī)關(guān) C、國家司法機(jī)關(guān) D、國家立法機(jī)關(guān)

15、在我國，下列人員中沒有選擇人民代表權(quán)利的有（ACD）。A、未滿18周歲的 B、被勞動教養(yǎng)的 C、被剝奪政治權(quán)利的 D、患有精神病的

16、我國特別行政區(qū)不具有的權(quán)力是（CD）。A、立法權(quán) B、終審權(quán) C、外交權(quán) D、國防權(quán)

17、我國國旗法規(guī)定下半旗的適用范圍是（ABC）。A、對國家作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人去世 B、對世界和平作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人去世 C、國家發(fā)生重大傷亡的不幸事件 D、友好國家的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人去世

18、我國公民享有的政治自由包括（ABD）。A、言論自由 B、游行自由 C、罷工自由 D、結(jié)社自由

19、我國憲法規(guī)定的公民的平等權(quán)利包括（ABC）。A、法律面前人人平等 B、男女平等 C、民族平等 D、城鄉(xiāng)平等

20、憲法規(guī)定國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議的組成人員有（ABCD）。A、先法規(guī)定國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議的組成人員有（）。A、總理 B、副總理 C、國務(wù)委員 D、秘書長

三、填空題 21、1914年的袁世凱制定的《中華民國約法》取消了（責(zé)任內(nèi)閣）制，實行（總統(tǒng)）制，由總統(tǒng)獨攬立法、行政、軍事、財政、司法大權(quán)。

22、按照我國憲法的規(guī)定，我國的基層群眾性自治組織主要有（居民委員會）和（村民委員會）。23、1923年，舊中國公布的第一部憲法的名稱是《中華民國憲法》，又稱之為《曹錕憲法》或者《賄選憲法》。

24、我國憲法規(guī)定，國家一切權(quán)力屬于（人民）。

25、現(xiàn)代國家的國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式主要分兩類（單一制）和（復(fù)合制）。

26、憲法規(guī)定，人民法院審理案件除了法律規(guī)定的特別情況外，一律（公開）進(jìn)行，被告人有權(quán)獲得（辯護(hù)）。

四、名詞解釋

27、不成文憲法

答：是以國家的一般法律、慣例或者法院判例形式出現(xiàn)的憲法。

28、一黨制

答：一個國家的政權(quán)完全掌握在一個政黨的手里，只有該黨才是唯一合法的政黨的制度。

29、等額選舉

答：是指候選人的名額與應(yīng)選代表人名額相等的選舉。30、經(jīng)濟(jì)制度 答：一個國家通過憲法和法律所確認(rèn)和調(diào)整的，以生產(chǎn)資料所有制為核心的各種經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系存在和發(fā)展的各種原則、規(guī)則和政策的總和。

31、控告權(quán) 答：國家機(jī)關(guān)以及國家機(jī)關(guān)工作人員的違法失職行為或者因為其工作的疏忽和其他不當(dāng)行為損害公民的權(quán)利和利益，公民有向國家機(jī)關(guān)告發(fā)要求制裁有關(guān)國家機(jī)關(guān)及其工作人員保護(hù)自己或者親屬的正當(dāng)權(quán)益。

五、簡答題

32、簡述憲法實施的監(jiān)督及其內(nèi)容。

答：為了保證憲法的貫徹實施，而對一切違憲活動所進(jìn)行的審查和糾正。內(nèi)容包括（1）審查法律、法規(guī)和規(guī)范性法律文件的合憲性；（2）審查國家機(jī)關(guān)及其工作人員行為和合憲性；（3）審查政黨、社會團(tuán)體等行為的合憲性。

33、簡述我國采取單一制國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的原因的主要依據(jù)。

答：從歷史因素上看，實行單一制是各族人民的共同愿望；從民族關(guān)系發(fā)展的因素來看，統(tǒng)一是各個民族人民的共同愿望；從我國的民族成分和民族分布的情況來看，建立單一制國家有利于民族團(tuán)結(jié)；從我國資源分布的情況和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡的狀況來看，建立單一制國家有利于各個民族的共同繁榮；根據(jù)我國尚未統(tǒng)一和少數(shù)民族多的特點，我國需要建立具有自身特色、具有靈活性的單一制國家。

六、論述題

34、論述1982年憲法的指導(dǎo)思想 答：（1）以建設(shè)具有中國特色的社會主義為國家的根本任務(wù)，確定四項基本原則為總的指導(dǎo)思想。（2）堅持物質(zhì)文明、精神文明和政治文明一起抓。（3）發(fā)展社會主義，健全社會主義法治。（4）堅持改革開放。（5）鞏固民族的團(tuán)結(jié)和國家的統(tǒng)一。

國家開放大學(xué)(中央廣播電視大學(xué))2014年秋季學(xué)期“開放專科”期末考試憲法學(xué)試題

2015年1月

一、單項選擇題(以下每題四個選項中，只有一個是正確的，請將其選出。每題2分，共10題，計20分）

1、下列哪個國家的制憲權(quán)和立法權(quán)是不作區(qū)分的?(B)A.美國

B.英國

C.意大利

D.德國

2、關(guān)于憲法規(guī)范特點的說法，不正確的是(D）

A.憲法規(guī)范具有原則性

B.憲法規(guī)范具有概括性

C.憲法規(guī)范具有穩(wěn)定性

D.憲法規(guī)范具有普通性

3.關(guān)于憲法監(jiān)督實施的方式，世界上大多數(shù)國家采取(B)。

A、事先審查制

B.事后審查制

C.附帶性審查制

D、憲法控訴制度

4、以下制度屬于資產(chǎn)階級民主制核心的是(C)。

A、普選制

B、分權(quán)制

C、代議制

D、法制

5.新中國的第一部憲法是(B)。

A、共同綱領(lǐng)

B.1954年憲法

C.1975年憲法

D、1982年憲法 6.憲法在本質(zhì)上是(C)。

A.國家的根本法

B、民主制度的法律化

C.統(tǒng)治階級意志和利益的集中表現(xiàn)

D.資產(chǎn)階級革命的產(chǎn)物

7.我國人民代表大會制度的核心內(nèi)容和實質(zhì)是(C)。

A.少數(shù)服從多數(shù)

B.集體行使職權(quán)

C.一切權(quán)力屬于人民 D.平等原則

8、我國采取的國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式是(D)。

A、委員會制

B.復(fù)合制

C、共和制

D、單一制

9、公民本人或其家屬遭到國家機(jī)關(guān)的不適當(dāng)?shù)奶幏只蛱幜P時，或受到不公平的待遇時，有向有關(guān)國家機(jī)關(guān)提出要求減輕處分或處罰，糾正對自己的不公平待遇的權(quán)利稱為(C)。

A、批評權(quán)

B、建議權(quán)

C、申訴權(quán)

D、控告權(quán)

10.我國《憲法》規(guī)定全國人大常委會的組成人員中，應(yīng)當(dāng)有適當(dāng)名額的(D)。

A、華僑代表

B.婦女代表

C.軍隊代表

D、少數(shù)民族代表

二、多項選擇題(以下每題四個選項中，至少有兩個是正確的，請將其選出。每題2分，共10題，計20分)

11.有關(guān)憲法實施監(jiān)督的機(jī)關(guān)，常見的有（ABC）

A、立法機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督

B、司法機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督

C、專門的特設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)監(jiān)督

D、行政機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督

12.美國憲法規(guī)定，憲法修正案的通過的兩種途徑是(AC)。

A.全國3/4以上州議會的批準(zhǔn)

B.全國 2/3以上州議會的批準(zhǔn)

C.制憲會議的批準(zhǔn)

D.聯(lián)邦最高法院的批準(zhǔn)

13.憲法之所以成為一個國家民主制度法律化的根本法，就在于它規(guī)定了(ABC)。

A、代議制

B.分權(quán)制

C.公民權(quán)利

D、國家性質(zhì)

14.在實行總統(tǒng)制的國家，總統(tǒng)所處的地位是(ACD)。

A.總統(tǒng)既是國家元首也是政府首腦

B.總統(tǒng)對議會負(fù)責(zé) C.總統(tǒng)不可以解散議會D.議會可以彈動總統(tǒng)

15、在選舉時，如果選民不識字或者因殘疾不能書寫選票的，(CD)。

A.必須由律師代寫

B.必須委托選舉委員會代寫

C.可以委托他人代寫

D.可以放棄選舉

16.特別行政區(qū)依照法律的規(guī)定，在→定時期不實行社會主義的制度和政策，原有的并予以保留的是(BD)。

A.社會經(jīng)濟(jì)制度

B.資本主義制度

C.思想方式

D.生活方式

17.<<憲法》規(guī)定，國家保護(hù)公民個人的(ABC)和其他合法財產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)。

A.合法的收入

B.房屋

C.儲蓄

D.土地

18.下列權(quán)利中不屬于政治權(quán)利的是(CD)A.選舉權(quán)

B、游行示威權(quán)

C、批評建議權(quán)

D、通訊自由權(quán)

19.((憲法》中規(guī)定限任兩屆的是(ABC）

A.國家主席

B.國務(wù)院總理

C.委員長

D.軍委主席

20.下列屬于中華人民共和國主席的職權(quán)的是(ACD)。

A.發(fā)布法律、發(fā)布命令

B.司法權(quán)

C.任免權(quán)

D.外交權(quán)

三、填空題{請根據(jù)題意，將題目空缺部分填寫完整。每空1分，共10空，計10分)21.憲法是規(guī)定一個國家的根本問題，使(民主制度)法律化，集中體現(xiàn)統(tǒng)治階級的意志和利益，具有(最高法律效力)，反映(政治力量）對比的國家根本法。

22.任何公民非經(jīng)（人民檢察院）批準(zhǔn)或者決定或者人民法院決定，并由公安機(jī)關(guān)執(zhí)行（逮捕），不受逮捕。

23.國有經(jīng)濟(jì)，即社會主義全民所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)，是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的(主導(dǎo)力量)。國家保障國有經(jīng)濟(jì)的（鞏固）和（發(fā)展）。

24.我國《憲法》規(guī)定，中華人民共和國主席、副主席由（全國人民代表大會）選舉，中華人民共和國主席、副主席每屆任期與（全國人民代表大會）每屆任期 相同，連續(xù)任職不得超過（兩屆）。

四、名詞解釋{請對以下名詞進(jìn)行解釋。每題5分，共4題，計20分）25.憲法解釋 是指法定機(jī)關(guān)對憲法條文的內(nèi)容、詞義以及適用范圍所作的具有法律效力的說明。憲法 解釋是法律解釋的一種，也是憲法規(guī)范淵源的一種。

26.兩黨制

就是指在一個資本主義民主國家內(nèi)，政治上存在著兩個政黨，它們通過幾年一次的議會選 舉和總統(tǒng)選舉，控制議會或控制政府。用輪流上臺的方式交替地掌握政權(quán)的一種制度。

27.單一制

是指由若干個不具有獨立性的行政單位或自治單位組成的單一主權(quán)的國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式，是 由中央統(tǒng)一行使國家主權(quán)的國家。

28.出版自由

出版自由是指公民以出版物形式表達(dá)其思想和見解的自由。它是言論自由的延伸，比言 論自由有更深更廣的影響。

五、簡答題（請對以下問題進(jìn)行簡要回答。每題8分，共2題，計16分）

29.簡述我國選舉制度的基本原則有哪些? 答：(1)選舉權(quán)的普遍性原則；(2)選舉權(quán)的平等性原則；(3)直接選舉和間接選舉并用的原則;(4)無記名投票的原則;

(5)選民對代表實行監(jiān)督和罷免的原則；(6)選舉的物質(zhì)保障和法律保障原則。30.簡述我國國務(wù)院的職權(quán)主要包括哪些? 答：(1)行政法規(guī)的制定和發(fā)布權(quán)；(2)行政措施的規(guī)定權(quán)；(3)提出議案權(quán)；(4)對所屬部、委和地方各級行政機(jī)關(guān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)及監(jiān)督權(quán);(1分)

(5)對國防、民政、文教、經(jīng)濟(jì)等各項工組的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和管理權(quán)及對外事務(wù)的管理權(quán)；(6)行政人員的任免、獎懲權(quán)；(7)最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)授予的其他職權(quán)。(1分)

六、論述題{請根據(jù)題意，對所給問題展開論述。計14分)

31、試論我國現(xiàn)行憲法對私有財產(chǎn)的保護(hù)。

答：第一，財產(chǎn)權(quán)概念:公民在占有財產(chǎn)上的一系列權(quán)利，即私有財產(chǎn)的權(quán)利，包括公民對個人所有生活資料、生產(chǎn)資料的占有、使用、處分、出租、技資和不受非法侵犯等方面的權(quán)利。

第二，我國憲法對財產(chǎn)權(quán)的規(guī)定，首先將公共財產(chǎn)作為全體人民的共同利益和國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)予以特別的絕對的保護(hù)，同時也依法保護(hù)公民對合法的私有財產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)和繼承權(quán)。

第三，2004年全國國人大通過的第22條《憲法》修正案，將保護(hù)公民的合法的私有財產(chǎn)權(quán)明確寫進(jìn)憲法，賦予我國公民的財產(chǎn)權(quán)與公共財產(chǎn)權(quán)益平等的法律地位，這不但對堅持和完善

國家基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度具有極大意義，而且對切實實行和保障公民權(quán)利、最廣泛最積極調(diào)動一切積極因素創(chuàng)造社會財富，具有積極意義。第四，我國《憲法》修訂之后，明確規(guī)定國家在對私有財產(chǎn)征收或征用時要給與補(bǔ)償，同時

規(guī)定對集體土地進(jìn)行征收或征用時也要給予補(bǔ)償。第五，評價：(1)我國對私有財產(chǎn)保護(hù)發(fā)展趨勢；(2)不合法的私有財產(chǎn)不應(yīng)保護(hù);(3)對私有財產(chǎn)保護(hù)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的其他問題。

國家開放大學(xué)（中央廣播電視大學(xué)）2014年春季學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚?憲法學(xué)試題 2015年7月

一、單項選擇題

1、憲法的首要功能是（B）。

A、保障公民權(quán)利

B、規(guī)范國家權(quán)力

C、維護(hù)國家統(tǒng)一

D、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

2、國家制度的核心是（A）。

A、國體

B、政體

C、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式

D、政黨制度

3、舊中國唯一具有資產(chǎn)階級民主共和國性質(zhì)的憲法性文件是（A）。A、《中華民國臨時約法》

B、《中華蘇維埃共和國憲法大綱》 C、《中華民國訓(xùn)政時期約法》

D、《中華民國憲法》

4、新中國的第一部憲法是（B）。

A、共同綱領(lǐng)

B、1954年憲法

C、1975年憲法

D、1992憲法

5、我國有權(quán)對憲法進(jìn)行解釋的機(jī)關(guān)是（B）。

A、全國人大

B、全國人大常委會

C、最高法院

D、國務(wù)院

6、被馬克思譽(yù)為世界上第一部人權(quán)宣言的是（A）。A、《獨立宣言》

B、《世界人權(quán)宣言》

C、《人權(quán)宣言》

D、《權(quán)利請愿書》

7、有權(quán)決定特別行政區(qū)的設(shè)立及其制度的是（A）。

A、全國人大

B、全國人大常委會

C、國務(wù)院

D、人民政協(xié)

8、各項公民權(quán)利中最基本的權(quán)利是（A）。

A、人身自由權(quán)

B、政治權(quán)利

C、平等權(quán)

D、經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利

9、我國《憲法》沒有規(guī)定連續(xù)任職不得超過兩屆的是（C）。

A、國家主席

B、國務(wù)院總理

C、國家軍委主席 D、最高法院院長

10、我國憲法規(guī)定，土地使用權(quán)可以依照法律的規(guī)定（C）。A、出租

B、買賣

C、轉(zhuǎn)讓

D、饋贈

二、多項選擇題

11、我國有權(quán)提議修改《憲法》的是（BD）。

A、全國人大法律委員會

B、全國人大常委會

C、國家主席

D、五分之一以上全國人大代表

12、關(guān)于《獨立宣言》說法正確的是（ABC）。A、她是1775年制定的 B、《獨立宣言》宣告了美利堅合眾國的建立 C、《獨立宣言》認(rèn)為政府是為了保障公民權(quán)利而設(shè)立的 D、《獨立宣言》宣告財產(chǎn)權(quán)是神圣不可侵犯的權(quán)利

13、有關(guān)憲法實施監(jiān)督的機(jī)關(guān)，有以下幾種體制（ABC）。

A、由立法機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督

B、由司法機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督

C、由專門的特設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)監(jiān)督D、由行政機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督

14、澳門行政區(qū)行政長官依法對（AC）負(fù)責(zé)

A、中央人民政府

B、全國人大常委會

C、澳門特別行政區(qū)

D、國家主席

15、我國直接選舉的人大代表包括（BCD）。

A、自治州、設(shè)區(qū)的市人大代表

B、縣、自治縣人大代表 C、市轄區(qū)、不設(shè)區(qū)的市人大代表

D、鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)的人大代表

16、下列歸集體所有的土地是（AC）。

A、宅基地

B、城市郊區(qū)的土地

C、自留地

D、礦區(qū)土地

17、下列屬于民族自治地方的是（AC）。A、西藏

B、海南

C、內(nèi)蒙古

D、香港

18、我國公民在行使自由和權(quán)利的時候不得損害的利益有（ABCD）。A、國家的 B、社會的 C、集體的 D、其他公民的

19、《憲法》規(guī)定，由全國人大報告工作的有（ACD）。

A、國務(wù)院

B、中央軍委

C、最高人民法院

D、最高人民檢察院

20、我國《憲法》規(guī)定，可以依照法律規(guī)定屬于集體所有的自然資源有（BC）。A、礦藏

B、森林和山嶺

C、草原、荒地、灘涂

D、水流

三、填空題

21、我國憲法規(guī)定，一切國家機(jī)關(guān)和（武裝力量）、（各政黨）和各社會團(tuán)體，各企業(yè)（事業(yè)）組織都必須遵守憲法和法律，一切違法憲法和法律的行為，必須予以追究。

22、現(xiàn)代國家的國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式主要分為兩類：（單一制）和（復(fù)合制）。

23、國家實行社會主義（市場經(jīng)濟(jì)），國家加強(qiáng)（經(jīng)濟(jì)）立法，完善宏觀調(diào)控。

24、我國《憲法》規(guī)定，人民法院依照法律規(guī)定（獨立），行使審判權(quán)，不受（行政機(jī)關(guān)）、（社會團(tuán)體）和個人的干涉。

25、我國的人民法院是國家的（審判）機(jī)關(guān)。

26、英國不成文憲法的主要表現(xiàn)形式有：憲法性文件；（憲法性慣例）；（憲法性判例）；（權(quán)威學(xué)者的著述）。

27、權(quán)利的實現(xiàn)不僅在于權(quán)利的宣告，還有賴于建立符合人權(quán)保障理念的（國家制度）。

四、名詞解釋

28、憲法規(guī)范：是調(diào)整憲法關(guān)系，具有憲法效力的法律規(guī)范。

29、多黨制：是指在一個國家內(nèi)存在著三個以上的正當(dāng)，其中沒有一個正當(dāng)能夠長期保持絕對的優(yōu)勢，而只能夠靠著選舉的一時獲勝或者與其他正當(dāng)結(jié)成聯(lián)盟掌握國家政權(quán)的一種制度。

30、差額選舉：是相對于等額選舉而言，就是候選人的名額多于應(yīng)選名額的選舉。

31、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式：是國家形式之一，就是國家的內(nèi)部構(gòu)成形式，也就是國家的整體與部分之間、中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。

32、結(jié)社自由：是指公民為了一定的總之依照法律程序，組成或者參加某種持續(xù)性社會團(tuán)體的自由。

五、簡答題

33、簡述近代憲法產(chǎn)生的條件 答：（1）商品經(jīng)濟(jì)使憲法產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件;（2）資產(chǎn)階級革命的勝利和資產(chǎn)階級民主制度的建立是資產(chǎn)階級憲法產(chǎn)生的政治條件;（3）啟蒙思想是近代憲法產(chǎn)生的思想理論條件;（4）法律部門的增多，法律形式的分化及由此產(chǎn)生的各種法律部門在更高層次上的統(tǒng)一是憲法得以產(chǎn)生的法律條件。

34、簡述我國行政區(qū)劃的劃分的原則

答：(1)有利于國家的統(tǒng)一和民族的團(tuán)結(jié)。(2)有利于各個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。(3)便于人民群眾參加國家管理。(4)根據(jù)歷史狀況、民族傳統(tǒng)和人民生活習(xí)慣以及人口分布、地理條件和國防需要等情況綜合考慮。根據(jù)我國《憲法》第30條規(guī)定，全國分為省、自治區(qū)、直轄市；省、自治區(qū)分為自治州、縣、自治縣；自治縣分為鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)。國家在必要時得要設(shè)立特別行政區(qū)。

六、論述題

35、試述我國公民基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)與公民的其他權(quán)利義務(wù)不同的特點。答：（1）我國公民基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)是由憲法確認(rèn)的，其內(nèi)容和范圍來自于憲法的規(guī)定；（2）我國公民基本權(quán)利與義務(wù)反應(yīng)了一個國家的公民在國家生活和政治生活中的基本地位，體現(xiàn)了公民和國家的基本關(guān)系；（3）我國公民的基本權(quán)利與義務(wù)局域有本本性，是普通法律所規(guī)定的權(quán)利和義務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)；普通法律所規(guī)定的權(quán)利和義務(wù)是憲法所規(guī)定的權(quán)利和義務(wù)的具體化；（4）我國公民基本權(quán)利制約國家權(quán)力。