第一篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文必備句型1

1.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.2.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等?！癿ight as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.3.“so…that, such…that”是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見(jiàn)。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(guò)(做)……”，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點(diǎn)”，“略微等。”“譯為毫無(wú)”，“全無(wú)”.“much of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無(wú)”.something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像，略似?！?/p>

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”.Those pigs of girls eat so much.7.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.9.“when”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.10.“not…because…”，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.11.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)

I will make a scientist of my son.12.oo…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.13.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu)，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……“.而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒(méi)有“.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結(jié)構(gòu)，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒(méi)有……比……更為“，”像……再?zèng)]有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.17.”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分“.”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.18.”否定+but “結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成”沒(méi)有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.”否定+until(till)“結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數(shù)情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為”還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.”疑問(wèn)詞+should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

22.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu)，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you.24.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu)，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語(yǔ)假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)則使用“l(fā)et it be”.“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”.Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語(yǔ)從詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個(gè)……”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”.He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so…that…”句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為“異?！?，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.32.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非?！?，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于“both…and…”.The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”，可譯為“因?yàn)椤?類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”.The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”.起讓步狀語(yǔ)的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Every…not”表示“不見(jiàn)得每個(gè)……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不見(jiàn)得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”.One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語(yǔ)，意思是“好象”，“可以說(shuō)”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng)，把謂語(yǔ)must realize提到定語(yǔ)從句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”.One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”.It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”，“即使……”等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.24.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu)，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語(yǔ)假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)則使用“l(fā)et it be”.“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”.Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語(yǔ)從詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論?？勺g為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個(gè)……”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”.He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so…that…”句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為“異?！?，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.32.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非?！?，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于“both…and…”.The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”，可譯為“因?yàn)椤?類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”.The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”.起讓步狀語(yǔ)的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Every…not”表示“不見(jiàn)得每個(gè)……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不見(jiàn)得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”.One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語(yǔ)，意思是“好象”，“可以說(shuō)”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng)，把謂語(yǔ)must realize提到定語(yǔ)從句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”.One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”.It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”，“即使……”等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

1)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí))。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語(yǔ)引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一個(gè)句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……”.在簡(jiǎn)單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.54.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.55.It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.56.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.57.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.58.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.59.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語(yǔ)的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.60.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.61.英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語(yǔ)think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。否定就落在賓語(yǔ)從句上。這樣賓語(yǔ)從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來(lái)譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.62.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見(jiàn)”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.65.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不過(guò)如此而已”.可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。

If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.66.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”.The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.67.Feel, see, leave引起賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，或在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中引起主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.68.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語(yǔ)引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.69.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.70.某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.71.修飾成分(包括定語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等)多而長(zhǎng)。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.72.一些外位語(yǔ)，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達(dá)功能的部分。其作用是從語(yǔ)氣和連接上下文等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往可獨(dú)立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.47.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

1)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí))。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語(yǔ)引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一個(gè)句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……”.在簡(jiǎn)單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.54.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.55.It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.56.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.57.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.58.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.59.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語(yǔ)的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.60.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.61.英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語(yǔ)think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。否定就落在賓語(yǔ)從句上。這樣賓語(yǔ)從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來(lái)譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.62.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見(jiàn)”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.65.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不過(guò)如此而已”.可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。

If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.66.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”.The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.67.Feel, see, leave引起賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，或在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中引起主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.68.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語(yǔ)引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.69.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.70.某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.71.修飾成分(包括定語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等)多而長(zhǎng)。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.72.一些外位語(yǔ)，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達(dá)功能的部分。其作用是從語(yǔ)氣和連接上下文等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往可獨(dú)立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

第二篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文模板句型：比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantagesof A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferableto B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensatingadvantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicableto B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文模板句型：批駁

1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignorea more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculousthe statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for...7.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintainthat...

第三篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型表示壞處

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins

7.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that’s not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型表示比較

1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示數(shù)量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food hasdecreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見(jiàn)句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET-

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

11.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型表示結(jié)論

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

12.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文句型套語(yǔ)

1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As a proverb says，”Where there is a will，there is a way.

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an "ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如：Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.（一）段首

1.關(guān)于…人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest

2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）………，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers.however，，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害.首先，……；其次。。更為糟糕的是…。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在……很普遍許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?。Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性……也不例外。它既有有利的一面它，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception.，it has both advantages and

disadvantages.6.關(guān)于…人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）…，在他們看來(lái)，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題…，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among______ people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題但。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以出…。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously it can be seen that______，but why?

（二）中間段落句中間段落句中間段落句中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信…，，而且，他們認(rèn)為…。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決…的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all____.，.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，…。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important ofall,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以…。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)…。一方面…，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______.For another，______

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)…，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____..In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么…？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是………?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，…的主要原因是……Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信…更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。。只有這樣只，我們才能在將…。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，……，然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example,.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信…，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤璓ersonally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’ m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，…。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要…。原因如下：第一，……；第二，…；最后…但同樣重要的……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as

it depends on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view I find______.9.綜上所述，可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)想不到的不良后果，，所以是我們應(yīng)該做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第四篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文常用句型

1.According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。

3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。

4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。

5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

6.When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However，this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán) 重的問(wèn)題，像犯罪和賣淫。

10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus，which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客

11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。

12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time.In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。

14.Any government，which is blind to this point，may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。

15.Nowadays，many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately，for most young people，it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.當(dāng)前，一提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。

16.In view of the seriousness of this problem，effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills，which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。

18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。

19.Although this view is wildly held，this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。

20.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面。轉(zhuǎn)載自考試大233com

第五篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文常用句型

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文常用句型

(一)原因

1.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that…

(二)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B have several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...(三)批駁

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...(四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...(五)舉例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...as an example.3)...is often cited as an example.(六)證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...(七)開(kāi)篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem that… has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon that… has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,(八)結(jié)尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion/In brief/In short/To summarize/To sum up, it is imperative that steps should be taken to...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)Taking all these into account, we...10)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...Free admission to museums

(09年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文)

越來(lái)越多的博物館免費(fèi)開(kāi)放的目的是什么？

也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題

你的看法

Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free admission.The reason for it lies in the fact that the government has been attaching great importance to providing more opportunities for citizens to explore and get access to the knowledge world.However, the opener attitude of museums may also bring some problems as well.For one thing, with more visitors, there is possibility that displays of the museums can get damaged more easily.For another, it becomes a huge economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profits from the visitors.As far as I am concerned, I am absolutely in favor of this practice.First and foremost, not worrying about the admission fees, ordinary people are allowed to enter the museums to enjoy the displays freely.Moreover, kids and teenagers can learn about knowledge in various domains in a more vivid and interactive way in the museums out of the classroom.Marriage on Campus

1.有人反對(duì)大學(xué)生可以結(jié)婚

2.有人支持大學(xué)生在校結(jié)婚

3.我的看法

There has been much controversy today over whether college students should be allowed to get married since the authority concerned carried out the policy that marriage is permitted on campus.Some people, especially parents and teachers, are against it on the grounds that marriage will certainly affect study, which is regarded as the main task of students on campus.However, others are in favor of marriage on campus.For one thing, it is generally claimed that most college students are mature enough to get married and that marriage is the very right enjoyed by adults.Nobody can deprive college students of the right endowed by the law.Instead, as human beings, they and their choices should be respected.For another, when they get married, college students may help each other in many ways since students are far away from their parents and they often feel lonely and helpless.As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of the former one.As a famous saying goes, marriage is holy.Therefore, a thoughtful consideration should be given

to the matter, which is of great significance to a person’s life.Physically mature as they are, most students are so na?ve psychologically and impulsive that they are subject to hasty decisions, including the choice of marriage.In brief, students should take marriage seriously and concentrate on their study on campus.A Framework

(Para.1)Recently the phenomenon that… has become a heated topic…….(Para.2)There are a good many factors contributing to the above-mentioned phenomenon.First and foremost, ……

Moreover,……

Last but not the least, …..(Para.3)In conclusion/In brief/In short/To summarize/To sum up, it is imperative that steps should be taken to...