第一篇:英語(yǔ)辯論流程大全
英語(yǔ)辯論賽
Good morning everyone, welcome to the English Debating Competition.I'm honored to be nominated the monitor for today's debating contest.The topic for our debate today is “Can man triumph over nature?”First ,please let me introduce the judge and the contestants of both sides.The judge and staff is。。
Those on the pros are。。。。.They feels justified in holding the belief that the man can conqur nature.Those on the cons are。。。。.They argues that forces of nature are irresistible.Ok, let's give our debaters this argument.There are four phases in this debate, making a point , asking and replying questions,free debate,last summary.1、Now,let’s come to the first stage, the opening statement.During this stage, debater number 1of both sides should give an opening statement.Each debater has 2 minutes.When time is up, our staff will show you by a whistle.1 / 6
Debater number 1of affirmative side, are you ready? Time begins.some people think that man can conquer nature.just at now ,humans can predict the weather forecast ,when the drought in some areas , we can use the artificial rainfall to reduce losses.The more great is humans can survive in extremely bad enviroment , such as the polar regions.Time is up, thank you.Debater number 1of negative side, are you ready? Time begins.Thank you!Nowadays nature disasters really bring a great damage to human beings, however, how can we leave it as it is!First, we should fighting in the face of nature disasters as we fighting with our enemies.Second, most of the disasters have their signs, so we can complete the defensive preparation work before they come.Third, sometimes the disasters are inevitable, but we can do the most we can to reduce the losses.Forth, now science and technology become so advanced that we can make great achievements both in disaster prevention and reconstruction after the disaster.Fifth, as we know, many nature disaster have already been well controlled with the developing of science and technology, so we believe that we can conquer and change nature based on science and technology.Time is up, thank you.Thanks for debater number 1of both sides.2 / 6
2、Asking and replying questions:(Each debater has 1minutes)Now, let’s come to the second stage.During this stage, debater number 2 of both sides can raise questions concerning to each other’s opening statement.Each debater has 2 minutes.Debater number 2 of affirmative side, are you ready? Time begins.Time is up, thank you.Debater number 2 of negative side, are you ready? Time begins.Time is up, thank you.Thanks for debater number 2 of both sides.3、free debate.It is time for us to enter the most exciting part, free debate.During this stage, time is 4 minutes.Debaters of both sides can raise questions to the other’s statement.Each side has2minutes.If your time’s up, you can not answer questions or ask questions any more.Our staff will show you by a whistle when your
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time’s up.Debaters of affirmative side, are you ready? Time begins.Time is up, thank you.4、Last summary: After the fierce free debate, we are coming to the last stage, closing statement.In this part, one of both sides can summarize your own opinion.Each debater has 1 minutes.When time is up, our staff will show you by a whistle.Let’s begin with debater of negative side, are you ready? Time begins.Time is up, thank you.Debater of affirmative side, are you ready? Time begins.Time is up, thank you.Thank every debater!Their views all sound very nice, right? And I think you all have been well-prepared to defeat the other side.Now let’s listen to
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the judge’s comment.ever since humanbeings come into being, we had never stopped the action to put our feet on each inch of land we can find.we fight against nature, at first, for survival.our nation buildup the reservoir for not only preventing flood but also generating electricity.this well proved that we can conquer nature and make it serve us better.secondly, some people taking fighting against nature as a challenge of life, a way to gain honor.the climbing of everest will be an exact instance here.however, nature has never give up trying to give man a lesson now and then.the earthquake of tang shan china in 1976 and the ground sea of india in 2004, nature reminded us of her unconquerable power by unanswerable facts.now, as you can see, we have the problem, it seems that we have never triumph over nature as nature did to us.when it is hard to draw a conclusion, dialectic is in favor of us.contradictory evidence requires us think about the question dialectic.then we get it.neither man or nature can triumph over each other.if we go our own way shortsightedly, we will finally reap as we have sown: worse crisis of resource, worse pollution of invironment.so brightly future just depends on a harmonious
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relationship with nature.All the contestants have shown great debating ability in today's fierce competition.I'm sure we're all deeply impressed by the intelligent debaters.Thanks for your hard work and let's give ourselves a big round of applause.Now it's time for the result.Which contestants will win this wonderful debate? And who will be the best debater today? I am sure it is going to be very close.And I think all contestants need to be congratulated for their outstanding efforts.6 / 6
第二篇:辯論流程
主席:各位同學(xué)大家好,首先我宣布會(huì)場(chǎng)紀(jì)律和比賽規(guī)則:
1陳詞階段:在陳詞階段,由雙方一、二、三辯進(jìn)行陳詞。先由雙方一辯進(jìn)行立論陳詞,然后是雙方二辯、三辯在反駁對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的同時(shí),對(duì)本方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充陳詞。順序是正方一辯、反方一辯、正方二辯、反方二辯、正方三辯、反方三辯。時(shí)間都是每人3分鐘。
2自由辯論階段:時(shí)間是雙方各5分鐘。由正反雙方自由輪流發(fā)言。發(fā)言辯手落座為發(fā)言結(jié)束,同時(shí)另一方開始發(fā)言,另一辯手必須緊接著發(fā)言,若有間隙,累計(jì)時(shí)間照常進(jìn)行。同一方的發(fā)言次序不限。如果一方用時(shí)已完,另一方可以繼續(xù)發(fā)言,也可以向主席提出不發(fā)言。在自由辯論階段,我們提倡積極交鋒,對(duì)重要問(wèn)題回避兩次以上的一方扣分,對(duì)于對(duì)方已經(jīng)明確回答的問(wèn)題仍然糾纏不放的,適當(dāng)扣分。3結(jié)辯陳詞階段:時(shí)間是3分鐘,由雙方四辯進(jìn)行結(jié)辯陳詞。也就是辯論雙方針對(duì)辯論賽整體態(tài)勢(shì)進(jìn)行總結(jié)陳詞
4本場(chǎng)辯論賽的辯題:以德治國(guó)還是以法治國(guó) 5現(xiàn)在我來(lái)介紹一下今天的辯論雙方。正方為10計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用2班,他們的觀點(diǎn)是:以法治國(guó);反方是10計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用1班,他們的觀點(diǎn)是:以法治國(guó) 6主席:下面,辯論開始,首先我們歡迎正方一辯發(fā)言,時(shí)間3分鐘。
主席:剛才正方一辯對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)作了立論陳述,現(xiàn)在我們請(qǐng)反方一辯發(fā)言,時(shí)間也是3分鐘
主席:感謝反方一辯的精彩陳述,下面請(qǐng)正方二辯作補(bǔ)充陳詞,時(shí)間是3分鐘; 主席:下面有請(qǐng)反方二辯作補(bǔ)充陳詞 主席:下面請(qǐng)正方三辯對(duì)本方觀點(diǎn)作補(bǔ)充陳詞 主席:下面請(qǐng)反方三辯對(duì)本方觀點(diǎn)作補(bǔ)充陳詞
主席:謝謝,經(jīng)過(guò)剛才雙方一、二、三辯陳詞之后,接下來(lái)是自由辯論時(shí)間 在自由辯論開始之前,提醒雙方代表,你們每隊(duì)各有5分鐘的發(fā)言時(shí)間,正反雙方自由輪流發(fā)言,同一方的發(fā)言次序不限。正方先發(fā)言。一方發(fā)言落座之后,另外一方要馬上發(fā)言,若有間隙,累計(jì)時(shí)間照常進(jìn)行。如果一方用時(shí)已完,另一方可以繼續(xù)發(fā)言,也可以向主席提出不發(fā)言?,F(xiàn)在我宣布自由辯論正式開始。
主席:先請(qǐng)正方先發(fā)言
主席:剛才這段自由辯論可謂非常的精彩,而各方的第四位辯手所將要作的總結(jié)性陳述,往往更是舉足輕重。我們先從反方四辯***開始,時(shí)間3分鐘。請(qǐng)。
主席:謝謝!現(xiàn)在我們請(qǐng)正方四辯***為正方作總結(jié)性陳述,時(shí)間也是3分鐘。請(qǐng)。
主席:好,感謝各位辯手精彩的辯論,究竟哪方獲勝,請(qǐng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)評(píng)委給大家一個(gè)客觀公正的答案,請(qǐng)?jiān)u委退席評(píng)議本屆辯論賽到此圓滿結(jié)束。謝謝大家
辯論賽辯論賽的人員組成及其活動(dòng)的情況
各參賽隊(duì)中的4名成員,分為一辯、二辯、三辯、四辯手;亦有分為一辯、二辯、三辯手及自由發(fā)言人等,并按此順序,由辯論場(chǎng)的中央往旁邊排列座位。其中,一辯主要是闡述本方觀點(diǎn),要具有開門見山的技巧和深入探究的能力要能把觀眾帶入一種論辯的氛圍中.二三辯主要是針對(duì)本方觀點(diǎn),與對(duì)方辯手展開激烈角逐, 四辯要能很好總結(jié)本方觀點(diǎn),并能加以發(fā)揮和升華, 1 正方一辯發(fā)言 2分30秒反方一辯發(fā)言 2分30秒 正方二辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯 1分45秒 每個(gè)提問(wèn)不超過(guò)15秒 4 反方二辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯 1分45秒 每次回答不超過(guò)20秒 正方三辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯 1分45秒 6 反方三辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯 1分45秒正方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié) 1分30秒反方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié) 1分30秒
自由辯論(正方先開始)8分鐘(雙方各4分鐘)觀眾向反方提問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題 回答時(shí)間不超過(guò)1分鐘 除四辯外任意辯手回答 11 觀眾向反方提問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題 回答時(shí)間不超過(guò)1分鐘 同上 12 觀眾向正方提問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題 回答時(shí)間不超過(guò)1分鐘 同上觀眾向反方提問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題 回答時(shí)間不超過(guò)1分鐘 同上反方四辯總結(jié)陳詞 3分鐘 15 正方四辯總結(jié)陳詞 3分鐘
法治”與“德治”依法治國(guó)與以德治國(guó)歷來(lái)都是法律家們所爭(zhēng)論不休的一個(gè)論題。在我國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)進(jìn)程中,二者究竟應(yīng)保持一種怎樣的關(guān)系,曾成為一段時(shí)期內(nèi)理論界探討的熱點(diǎn)。由于我國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)既需要有法律來(lái)為之保駕護(hù)航,同時(shí)也離不開道德的影響與支持,因而在我國(guó),“法治”與“德治”應(yīng)當(dāng)同步并舉。然而,諸方面的原因,卻使得我國(guó)法學(xué)界不少人對(duì)“德治”的認(rèn)識(shí)有些偏頗,以致許多情況下,當(dāng)我們一提到“德治”這種說(shuō)法的時(shí)候,便會(huì)招來(lái)許多非議。
第三篇:辯論流程(精選)
一、開篇立論
正方一辯開篇立論
3.5分鐘 反方四辯質(zhì)詢正方一辯
1.5分鐘 反方一辯開篇立論
3.5分鐘 正方四辯及質(zhì)詢反方一辯
1.5分鐘
二、駁論
正方二辯駁論
2分鐘
反方二辯駁論
2分鐘
正方二辯對(duì)反方二辯,雙方各兩分鐘,反方先
三、盤問(wèn)
正方三辯盤問(wèn)反方一、二、四辯
2分鐘 反方三辯盤問(wèn)正方一、二、四辯
2分鐘 正方三辯盤問(wèn)小結(jié)
1.5分鐘 反方三辯盤問(wèn)小結(jié)
1.5分鐘
四、自由辯論
反方先開始,雙方各四分鐘
五、結(jié)辯
反方四辯結(jié)辯
3.5分鐘
正方四辯結(jié)辯
3.5分鐘
第四篇:議會(huì)制辯論 流程
1.辯論程序——
1、準(zhǔn)備工作
2、辯論流程
3、任務(wù)分配 2.定義
3.辯論策略 4.關(guān)于POI 5.術(shù)語(yǔ)及套話 6.Tips 7.裁判規(guī)則 8.結(jié)束語(yǔ)
辯論程序
準(zhǔn)備工作
1、擲幣確定正反方
2、確定辯題
向各參賽隊(duì)發(fā)放3道辯題,參賽隊(duì)在2分鐘內(nèi)把三個(gè)辯題按照選擇的先后順序排列
1)兩隊(duì)中任何一隊(duì)的最不想辯的辯題不用;
2)如果兩個(gè)隊(duì)的首選辯題相同,則此辯題為本場(chǎng)辯題;
3)如果兩個(gè)隊(duì)的首選辯題不同,但是最不想辯的辯題相同,則擲硬幣決定,正方代表猜測(cè)拋擲結(jié)果,如果投幣結(jié)果與猜測(cè)正確,則辯正方首選辯題;如果錯(cuò)誤,則辯反方首選辯題。
3、開始辯論
辯論流程
Titles of Speakers
Time Constructive Speeches
Prime Minister(PM)
7min
Leader of the Opposition(LO)
8min
Member of the Government(MG)
8min
Member of the Opposition(MO)
8min Rebuttal Speeches
Leader of the Opposition(LO)
4min
Prime Minister(PM)
5min 任務(wù)分配
1)正方一辯建設(shè)性發(fā)言
引入命題
提供清晰的定義,使命題明確可辯
表明己方立場(chǎng),設(shè)定辯論目標(biāo)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
概述己方論點(diǎn)
提供證據(jù)
簡(jiǎn)介具體措施方案(視情況而定)2)反方一辯建設(shè)性發(fā)言
對(duì)正方定義作出評(píng)價(jià)
接受/質(zhì)疑正方定義
考察正方的觀點(diǎn)及論點(diǎn),指出其錯(cuò)誤及缺陷
提出己方的觀點(diǎn)及論點(diǎn)
提供替代方案(可選)3)正方二辯建設(shè)性發(fā)言
回應(yīng)反方一辯對(duì)定義的質(zhì)疑
反駁反方的觀點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)及相應(yīng)證據(jù)
提供更多的事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、例證、推論支持、深化、拓展、己方一辯已經(jīng)建立起來(lái)的框架
4)反方二辯建設(shè)性發(fā)言
針對(duì)正方二辯的發(fā)言運(yùn)用更多事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、例證和推論進(jìn)一步反駁正方觀點(diǎn)及論點(diǎn)
提供更多的事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、例證和推論支持、深化、拓展己方一辯已經(jīng)建立起來(lái)的框架
5)反方一辯總結(jié)陳詞
回顧辯論歷程,比較雙方觀點(diǎn),找出主要議題和矛盾
指出正方的弱點(diǎn)和不足(重頭戲)
強(qiáng)調(diào)反方的有力論點(diǎn)及論據(jù)
重申反方的立場(chǎng) 6)正方一辯總結(jié)陳詞
評(píng)價(jià)反方一辯有關(guān)本場(chǎng)辯論主要議題和主要矛盾的總結(jié)
總結(jié)己方觀點(diǎn),駁斥反方觀點(diǎn)
比較雙方論點(diǎn)論據(jù)
重申正方立場(chǎng) 7)關(guān)于總結(jié)陳詞
總結(jié)陳詞中不得出現(xiàn)新信息(論點(diǎn)、論據(jù))。
總結(jié)陳詞中辯手應(yīng)就要點(diǎn)展開辯論,不得在細(xì)枝末節(jié)上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
定義
1)關(guān)于定義
Capital punishment should be banned.“capital punishment”= the death penalty, “banned”= made illegal
This house supports the right to work.“the right” = women’s right to work outside their homes 定義是PM的責(zé)任,必須由PM作出。PM有權(quán)在合理范圍內(nèi)對(duì)辯題作有利于己方的界定,但同時(shí)也有義務(wù)保證這樣的界定下雙方能夠
展開實(shí)質(zhì)性的、有意義的辯論。
定義的意義
為辯論搭建一個(gè)平臺(tái)(case)
2)不恰當(dāng)?shù)亩x
真理:事實(shí)存在或普遍真理
&:Human beings should not kill.-> People should not commit murder.Genocide(大屠殺,種族滅絕)is bad.同義反復(fù):即循環(huán)定義
&:Dieting is hard because it requires consuming fewer calories.This House would uphold human rights。-> the government sets a criterion whereby the team that best upholds
human rights wins the debate, they have committed a tautology.時(shí)空限制:人為限定特定的空間或地理位置或特定的時(shí)間跨度作為參照系
&:Debate on education methods must not be set in Mexico in the 1920s.完全不合理或荒謬:定義與所給辯題無(wú)清楚邏輯關(guān)系,使反方無(wú)法準(zhǔn)備素材,違背公平原則
&:China should increase the exploration of space.“increase” = spend 10 more RMB per year on
exploration
“space” = closets
3)對(duì)定義的質(zhì)疑
質(zhì)疑必須由反方一辯提出,并用清晰的陳述告知對(duì)方定義受到質(zhì)疑并提供證據(jù)證明自己的質(zhì)疑是正確的。如果反方一辯沒(méi)有對(duì)正
方的定義提出質(zhì)疑,那么其他辯手就不能提出質(zhì)疑。雙方隊(duì)員都不可以對(duì)雙方一辯的定義或質(zhì)疑置之不理。
辯論策略
立論策略
價(jià)值類辯題
①描述需要評(píng)價(jià)的事物、人物、機(jī)構(gòu)或者概念
②選擇一個(gè)價(jià)值:辯論所追求的或者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的價(jià)值,這個(gè)價(jià)值應(yīng)當(dāng)源自命題。
例如如果你所選的價(jià)值是privacy,那么你就要建立起一個(gè)和privacy有關(guān)的框架,而且向裁判證明你對(duì)命題的理解是最有利于
改善privacy的。
③選擇一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):用于衡量你是否獲得了你的預(yù)設(shè)價(jià)值。
④用這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在你的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)與預(yù)設(shè)價(jià)值之間建立起關(guān)聯(lián),通過(guò):因果關(guān)系、類比關(guān)系
政策類辯題
①問(wèn)題(或壞處):指出目前存在的問(wèn)題或不良事物
②計(jì)劃(或解決方案):描述你針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出的做法(或計(jì)劃)
③說(shuō)明你的做法(計(jì)劃)為什么能解決問(wèn)題
④指出你的方案相對(duì)于目前政策所具有的優(yōu)勢(shì),基于:因果關(guān)系、類比關(guān)系
有助于更好地解決問(wèn)題
反駁策略
反駁的常規(guī)步驟
復(fù)述對(duì)手的觀點(diǎn)
表明立場(chǎng)(駁斥)
解釋反對(duì)的理由
進(jìn)行效果對(duì)比
反駁價(jià)值類辯題
E.g.Public security justifies mandatory drug testing in working places.(Security is valued over privacy)
-價(jià)值結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)(價(jià)值錯(cuò)誤)
Value in security is bad, putting the society at the defensive side and making people afraid of their neighbors.-命題與預(yù)設(shè)價(jià)值不相符
Mandatory drug testing will irritate some people, which may lead to conflicts.That’s against the value of
security.-證明價(jià)值不能通過(guò)命題獲得
Painkillers may be regarded as drugs.(Pro does not apply to all cases.)
反駁政策類辯題
方案沒(méi)有必要性(不存在問(wèn)題)
方案不能解決問(wèn)題
方案會(huì)帶來(lái)不良后果
有更好的解決方法
關(guān)于POI
POI(Point of Information)指在對(duì)方發(fā)言時(shí),針對(duì)發(fā)言者正在陳述的觀點(diǎn)、論證,提出質(zhì)疑或反駁。每一發(fā)言辯手至少接受兩
次POI,對(duì)方至少站起來(lái)3次提POI,如果沒(méi)有提問(wèn)或者沒(méi)有接受POI,裁判酌情扣分。
提出POI注意事項(xiàng)
POI必須在前四個(gè)建設(shè)性陳述開始一分鐘后,結(jié)束一分鐘前這段時(shí)間提出,總結(jié)陳述中不得提出。
POI要簡(jiǎn)短,切題,機(jī)智,嚴(yán)禁針對(duì)比賽和個(gè)人提出問(wèn)題。
提POI時(shí),要從座椅上起立,可將一只手放在頭頂,另一只手指向發(fā)言者,提問(wèn)者可以利用類似于“On that point”的話引起發(fā)言者的注意。
回應(yīng)POI注意事項(xiàng)
發(fā)言者應(yīng)當(dāng)用清晰的手勢(shì)或語(yǔ)言接受或拒絕。
如果提POI的要求被接受,要通過(guò)澄清事實(shí)、提出問(wèn)題等方式用一兩句話在15秒鐘之內(nèi)表達(dá)出來(lái)。POI的意義
提出POI有利于及時(shí)排除不確定因素,避免不必要的誤解,弄明白爭(zhēng)議的關(guān)鍵所在,指出對(duì)方發(fā)言中明顯的失實(shí)描述和邏輯謬誤,當(dāng)然POI也常常被用來(lái)擾亂對(duì)方思路。
接受POI顯示出己方的自信和合作的態(tài)度,及時(shí)澄清己方的觀點(diǎn),了解對(duì)方未來(lái)反駁的方向并及早做出反應(yīng)。
術(shù)語(yǔ)及套話
術(shù)語(yǔ)
Affirmative team / Proposition team / Government team
Negative team / Opposition team
Proposition/Motion/Resolution/Debate Topic
Thesis, Case, Argument, Value, Criteria, Issues, Clashes
套話
開場(chǎng)白、稱呼
POI
提出POI:On that point./Point of information.接受POI:Please.Your point please./ Go ahead./I’ll take your point.拒絕POI:No.Not now.Wait a minute./Maybe next time.Sorry.以上三條一般要配合手勢(shì)比較好。
表達(dá)好惡:
好:敲桌子或者說(shuō)“here, here.”
惡:說(shuō): “Boo” or “Hiss” or “Shame, shame” 但要注意分寸。
如果遭到噓聲可以
說(shuō): “boo, hiss you” 或者 “this is a sign I have made a good argument.”
說(shuō): “No, hiss your argument that said ?”(指出對(duì)方的瑕疵)
給予具體的答復(fù)。
Tips 協(xié)作
辯論中應(yīng)分工合作,不互搶材料。一辯概述,二辯細(xì)化、深入、拓展,提供更多事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、例子及推論。記錄對(duì)方發(fā)言時(shí)也應(yīng)有具體的分
工。
攻守互助,維護(hù)你的隊(duì)友,當(dāng)隊(duì)友出現(xiàn)失誤時(shí)盡量不著痕跡地進(jìn)行補(bǔ)救。
及早反駁,不要留等之后或隊(duì)友來(lái)做。
語(yǔ)言
1、所有辯手每次發(fā)言都應(yīng)該有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),以便裁判更好地記住你要表達(dá)的論點(diǎn)。每次發(fā)言都應(yīng)有開場(chǎng)白和結(jié)束語(yǔ)。
2、每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都必須有充分的數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)來(lái)支持,不得泛泛而談。論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)應(yīng)按其重要性、相關(guān)性排序。
3、所有辯手在發(fā)展己方觀點(diǎn)時(shí)要從正面闡述觀點(diǎn),避免使用反問(wèn)句。
4、強(qiáng)調(diào)有力的論點(diǎn)和證據(jù),力求給評(píng)委留下深刻印象。
5、避免言語(yǔ)夸張、言過(guò)其實(shí)。
6、隨時(shí)吸納對(duì)方的發(fā)言。
時(shí)間
1、把握好時(shí)間,在第一聲鈴響前完成要點(diǎn)陳述,結(jié)束鈴響前完成總結(jié)。
2、一旦就定義達(dá)成共識(shí)就不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間談?wù)撈渌赡艿亩x。
3、引用必須簡(jiǎn)短到位。不要浪費(fèi)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間講故事。
4、POI的提出、答復(fù)都必須簡(jiǎn)短,點(diǎn)到即止,不宜過(guò)分糾纏。
裁判規(guī)則
白板理論:即在評(píng)判前評(píng)判必須清洗自己頭腦中關(guān)于題的專業(yè)知識(shí)和先入為主的觀點(diǎn),使頭腦成為只具備基本常識(shí)的一塊白板,讓雙方的辯
論來(lái)引導(dǎo)自己,成功說(shuō)服評(píng)委的一方取勝。
其他評(píng)判須知
1、對(duì)素材的評(píng)價(jià)將以“常人”的觀點(diǎn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。評(píng)委應(yīng)該忽略辯手提出的專業(yè)知識(shí),即使這種知識(shí)很切題。
2、辯手不能因?yàn)樽诮绦叛?、性別、種族、學(xué)校知名度、性取向、年齡、社會(huì)地位、口音或殘疾等原因而受到歧視。評(píng)委不得受個(gè)人偏見的影響
3、即使辯手們的認(rèn)識(shí)存在偏差或辯論的方向不夠理想,評(píng)委在評(píng)判過(guò)程中也不得干預(yù)辯手的辯論,應(yīng)當(dāng)放手讓他們發(fā)揮,4、評(píng)委應(yīng)該記住英語(yǔ)并非參賽辯手的母語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)水平可以作為評(píng)分的一個(gè)依據(jù),但是評(píng)委不能把英語(yǔ)水平或者演講能力作為主要的評(píng)分依據(jù)。
評(píng)判步驟
1、在評(píng)判過(guò)程中,評(píng)委需要準(zhǔn)備好隨時(shí)記錄辯手發(fā)言中的重要觀點(diǎn),建議將記錄的紙從中間折疊,分正反兩欄來(lái)記錄,并彩筆畫箭頭標(biāo)記
雙方辯論中相關(guān)的要點(diǎn)。
2、首先,評(píng)委要從雙方的辯論中提煉出三到五個(gè)(最好是奇數(shù))比較重要的沖突(主要從與命題的相關(guān)性、雙方膠著的時(shí)間等方面來(lái)判斷重
要性)
3、評(píng)判結(jié)束后評(píng)委應(yīng)當(dāng)公布評(píng)判結(jié)果,并由多數(shù)派闡述評(píng)判理由。
第五篇:辯論流程
正方四辯劉逸哲,攜三位辯友問(wèn)候在場(chǎng)各位 正方一辯發(fā)言 反方四辯質(zhì)詢 反方一辯發(fā)言 正方四辯質(zhì)詢 正方二辯駁論 反方二辯駁論
偷換概念 回避問(wèn)題
先說(shuō)未回答的對(duì)方問(wèn)題、對(duì)方扭曲的概念
想腐敗卻無(wú)法腐敗 與當(dāng)前對(duì)比有沒(méi)有效果 措施
其他措施的效率:人治,道德
不想腐敗、不能腐敗、不敢腐敗=====法治的實(shí)現(xiàn) 每個(gè)點(diǎn)都有措施 如何處理反復(fù),當(dāng)前
現(xiàn)有制度如何進(jìn)行有何缺陷
不是說(shuō)所有的腐敗都消除了才是消除 所有的手段都是法治,教育,道德
最低限度的控制
朱镕基 現(xiàn)有的缺陷 古代的缺陷 其他的好處