第一篇：英語解說詞

太平湖導(dǎo)游詞 英語

Taiping Lake Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!Today, we will visit the lover of Huangshan Mountain—Taiping Lake.I think it’s a perfect resort for you to have a relief after climbing the mountain, an escape into blessed silence.OK, now, I want to give you a brief introduction about Taiping Lake.As a deep water lake, Taiping Lake is the largest fresh water man-made lake in Anhui Province, and situated between the Yellow Mountains and Jiuhua Mountain.It extends 80 kilometers from east to west, which is roughly the same distance down the Li River from Guilin to Yangsuo, and covers an area of about 100 square kilometers.Taiping Lake is quite young, it’s not on the map until 1970 that a dam was built on Qingyi River, which is a branch of Yangtze River.A reservoir was formed when the dam was completed, and called Chencun Reserve.To better promote it and develop the tourist industry here, this reservoir was renamed Lake Taiping in 1979, for most part of the lake lies in Taiping County that is today’s Huangshan District.In Chinese, Taiping means peace or peaceful.So it can be also called Lake Peace, or Lake Taipinghu.Here, now, please get off the bus and follow me, you can see woods and forests everywhere, isn’t it? Yeah, how fresh air!This high quality of natural environment is not easily seen in other parts in China.A person once point out its three major features: Cleanness, domination of green & blue, reflections.Now, you can see the water is quite clean and clear, free from industrial pollution.Cleanness is the base of its natural beauty.Seeing is believing, you can enjoy by your own eyes.Oh, you see the view of the lake is dominated by the color of green and blue: the surrounding mountains are green, the sky above is blue, parts of the water is green where the mountains are mirrored, parts of the lake is blue when it just reflects sky and clouds.All you can see on the lake is green and blue, that’s the main body of the beauty.You can take a photo, it just like a painting!The mountains, sky and clouds are mirrored in the lake, the lake also reflects its flickering lights and colors on the mountains and trees.These reflection and mirror connect each items as a whole, reflection is the beauty additive.You know, Taiping Lake is an irregularly shaped one, and after two-decade years of development, five scenic areas have taken shape in Taiping Lake, namely Gongxin Scenic Area, Guangyang Scenic Area, Longmen Scenic Area, Huangjin Scenic Area and Sanmen Scenic Area.Now, follow me, we’ll enjoy it!

Here, we’ve arrived Sanmen Scenic Area.It’s in the eastern part of the lake, the mountains here are high, and trees are prosperous.It’s a must for you to go fishing, cruising or yachting along the three Gorges, or just enjoy the lake scenery, taste the white the while tender small whitebait and spend leisure hours as vacationers!Here, you just relax yourself!Have a totally relaxing!Then we’ll go to the eastern side of this area lies the well-known Qiaoshan Immortal Cave.This cave is about 3,000 meters in length with upper, middle and bottom levels.It has been listed as an underground palace in the Directory of Chinese Scenic Areas.Now, nine scenic spots have been open to public including Peach Garden, Doushuai Palace, Linshan and Yaochi, to name just a few.OK, ladies and gentlemen, let’s get on the boat and enjoy its beauty and the lakeside.And you’ll find the feeling that once a famous poet Li Bai, who toured the lake and wrote a poem in appreciation of hospitality of Wang Lun, his host 1,200 years ago.齊云山導(dǎo)游詞 英文

Qi Yun Mountain: Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!OK, now, we’re heading for Qiyun Mount.It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride.On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Qiyun.Mt.Qiyun is situated in Xiuning County of southern Anhui, formerly known as “White Mountain”.It’s now called “Qi Yun”, which means “as much high as the clouds” with a peak pOKing into the sky.Mt.Qiyun, together with the Yellow Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, has always enjoyed the reputation of “Three Famous Mountains in Southern Anhui”.Over about 500 years ago, one emperor in Chinese history praised it as the first mountain in south of Yangtze River.And since 1,300 years ago, it has been chosen as one of the “Four Taoism Holy Lands” in China.Mt.Qiyun covers a scenic area of 110 square kilometers.It is the rising part of the Yellow Mountain extending southwest to the edge of Southern Anhui Basin.The mountain ranges from northeast to southwest, with highest peak of 585 meters above sea level.Composed by purplish and erinaceous rock and grit, the mountain has been shaped into the unique “Red Cloud Land Form” by long-time weathering and erosion.At present, there has been 300 scenic spots in Qiyun Mount, among which are 50 wonderful peaks, 49 odd rocks, 16 deep caves, 46 nice stream and 25 places of ridges, stairs and terraces.All these go into the making of the natural beauty here.The three major scenic areas are: Yuehua Street, Yunyan Lake and Longshang Lou.OK, I have said too much about Mt.Qiyun.I expect you have got a general idea about it.Seeing is believing.Let’s get off the bus and brings your camera, I will show you around the mountain!LoOK!The first sight that comes to us is Dengfeng Bridge, which leads to the mountain passage.Come on!Let’s close it!Do you know why it called “Dengfeng” Bridge, and “Dengfeng” which means “being promoted”.It is said that the bridge can bring people goOK luck and longevity.Today you came here and you can have good luck and longevity.Long long ago, there is a local governor, who would build bridges for the good of the people, has won their respect and love.Just as the bridge was going to be named, the imperial edict came announcing the promotion of the governor.Thus, the crowed congratulated the governor and gave the bridge the name “Dengfeng”.OK!Let’s go on visiting!Then we will pass six pavilions one by one on our way up the mountain.Each has its names and different pictures painting on the ceilings.They are Buyun Pavilions, Denggao Pavilions, Yingfeng Pavilions, Songyue Pavilions, Haitianyiwang Pavilions and Wangxian Pavilions.Now, here is Wangxian Terrace which means expecting the fairy is the leading scenic spot of the Fairy Pass with Feiyun Pavilion on it.You see this bridge called Mengzhen Bridge means dream comes true.Let’s pass it and maybe our dreams will come true!Now, this is Shouzi Cliff, and that huge character “Shou” means longevity is engraved.You can take a picture!It’s 230cm in diameter.Are you OK? A few steps ahead are the first heaven gate.You see the peak is in the shape of an elephant, and the cave loOKs just like the huge trunk of it.Thus, it is also called Trunk hill.Come on!Eyes front!A tremendous stone inscription high up on the cliffs!Stone carving is a distinctive feature of Qiyun Mountain.Here, you see four Chinese charactors “Tian Kai Shen Xiu” which means heaven created the beauty is the Fairy’s Caves, which is one of the best spots of the mountain.And you can see so many carved figures here!We can take a short rest here and then we’ll get up to the second heaven gate and the third heaven gate, then we’ll arrive at the hinterland of Qiyun Mount—Yuehua Street.The Street used to be place for Taoists to practice martial art and make immortality pills.There had been a number of magnificent Taoist Shines and buildings, but most of them were damaged as the time passes by only 8 temples have been well-preserved, and several others have been rebuilt.Such as Yuxu Temple and Zhenxu Hall.Also we’ll visit Fangla Zhai ahead of Yuehua Street, and the highest peak of Qiyun Mount,--Guoyan, which is another wonderful spot with its stone inscription.九華山

Mount.Jiuhua Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.OK, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China.It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride.On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi(Nine-Peak)Mount.Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua.From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level.Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-loOKing boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo.With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk.Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.OK, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it.Seeing is Beliving.I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery.Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.I’ll show you around the scenic areas.LoOK!So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it!Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain.Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day.Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair.A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food.The activities of each year are different.Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery.They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.OK, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street.It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua.Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here.Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.You see it lies a round plaza.LoOK at the center!What do you see? Yeah!It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish.OK, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it.We’ll gather here after one hour, OK? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower.The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural.The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs.In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.OK!Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… OK, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area.Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.黃山

Mt.Huangshan Good afternoon!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!Now, I want to say something about your itinerary.You will be here for about 3 days.During these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of Huangshan Mountain, but also the ancient Huizhou-Culture!First, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—Mt.Huangshan.OK, we’re heading for the main gate of Huangshan.It’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride.On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Huangshan.Huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in China.It’s located in the South of Anhui Province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers.Mt.Huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in 2005, which is unique in China!In ancient times, Mt.Huangshan known as Mt.Yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which loOKs black and grey, and Yi in old Chinese means “black”, hence the name.But it renamed Mt.Huangshan in 747 AD in recognition of the legendary Huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the Chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.Wu Yue is the collective name given to China’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains.It’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from Mt.Huangshan.This saying which said by Xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of Mt.Huangshan.Now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing!Be patient!There’s only half an hour before we arriving.Let’s continue.Within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble.Lotus, Brightness Top and Celestial Capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level.And it’s well-known for its four wonders,(I think some of you know some about it, who knows?)Yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.Now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder.Here I will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes.Mt.Huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere.Don’t be excited, everybody!As a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas.Hot Spring, Jade Screen Tower, West Sea, North Sea, Cloud Valley Temple and Pine Valley Nunnery.Eyes front!Ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of Huangshan.We’ll go directly to the North Sea Scenic Area, which is the most important scenic area!So never miss it!OK, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.The first sight that comes to us is Yungu Temple, here we’ll take Yungu Cable-car to White Goose Bridge.It’s about ten minutes.Oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to Start-to-Believe Peak.Along the way we can see several famous Huangshan Pines: Black Tiger Pine, Couple Pine, Dragon’s Claw Pine and so on.Now, before we climb to the top of Peak Start-to-Believe, for a breathtaking outloOK, that is Bamboo-Shoot Peak.Do you see? You surely can take a picture.En, Next destination after Start-to-Believe is Peak Lion, let’s go!It’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in North Sea Hotel.OK, here is Dawn-Light Pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: You see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onloOKer—a Chinese ancient official who watch play.You can see carefully and do you think so? Then we’ll reach a Refreshing Terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone loOKing like a person with a big pen, Peak Rooster and Peak Rise surrounding you.Arriving at the destination—on the top of Lion Peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill.It’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.I expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise.So now we can go back to the North Sea Hotel to have a rest.Tomorrow we’ll visit Brightness Top, Lotus Peak which is the highest peak in Huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—Guest-Greeting Pine, and which is also the sign of Huangshan.OK, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished.First of all, on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.A few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends.I’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what I know about Huangshan Mountain.However, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests.I hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.I loOK forward to seeing you again soon.At last, I bless you in a Chinese Words:”一路順風(fēng)”!A pleasant journey!

花山謎窟

Huashan Mysterious Grottoes Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!Today, we’ll spend half a day to visit Huashan Mysterious Grottoes.This scenic area is situated between Tunxi District and Shexian County, and it covers as area of 81 square kilometers.Within the area, there are abundance of tourism resources, such as mountains, creeks, grottoes, cliff-carvings and temples.It is an important national scenic area.Now, we’ll take only half an hour’s bus ride, and I will give you a brief introduction about H.M.G.I think the grottoes are not strange to all of you, we often see all sorts of dissolved caves formed by Karst topography, in the cave are various splendid stalactites formed through millions of years.Today what I’d like to introduce is the ancient Huizhou man-made Grottoes—H.M.G, it is the largest in scale, the highest in grade and the most mysterious in our county at present.This area features large grottoes.Up till now, 36 grottoes have been discovered, and 5 of them are open to public.According to archaeologists, these grottoes have experienced a history of 1,700 years at least.Their magnificence, exquisiteness, and mysteries make them a unique sight across the county.On one hand, these grottoes are old, because in these grottoes people have found fossils of dinosaurs’ footprints, and plant fossils as old as 150 million years.And, there is some pottery china and ironware.On the other hand, they are still young, they are not open to public until September 28th, 2000, just over 6 years till now.But they are lucky as well.On May 20th, 2001, pre-president Jiang Zemin inspected here.Because of all the mysteries circulating about the grottoes, President Jiang bestowed the present names, “Huashan Mysterious Grottoes” on them.Besides, Mr.President spOKe highly of the grottoes, saying it was really a treasure full of excellence and mysterious.Therefore, all of you, my friends are welcomed to solve these puzzles.As you know, altogether 36 grottoes are discovered now, within the 7 square kilometers area of Huashan.However, a great many of them succeed in escaping the sharp eyes o surveyor—draftsmen in the past.Such questions as” who chiseled the grottoes?”, “when, how, and why they chiseled?” find no answer even in the comprehensive “History of Huizhou”.What will strike you more is the inside of these grottoes, because the internal space is enormous, and because they are peculiarly and scientifically designed.One of them the slope inside the grotto can give you a large surprise.About 100 meters into the grotto, there suddenly appears a 30 meters slope of 45 degrees.The traces of chisels on the slope are clear and straight.But how come? That is because the mountain itself and the question is: with ancient backward technology, how could people measure so accurately the degree of the incline as well as where to start and stop chiseling.Another mystery lies in the use or purpose of them.Opinions on this greatly vary.Mainly, several speculations are popular, for example, the theory of :”quarry”, the theory of “troop’s shelter”, the theory of “holy cave of Taoism” and so on.But none of them are really convincing.Therefore, many tourists speculate they are works by aliens.As we know, 30 degrees of northern altitude is a mysterious line.Along this line are the famous Egyptian Pyramids, Bermuda Triangle also know as the Devil Delta, and the Dead Sea.And Huashan Grottoes, too, lie on the line.Anyway, the grottoes are human’s masterpiece and they symbolize the perseverance spirits of mankind.So from a certain extent, we should say, after seeing Mt.Huangshan, you will realize man is tiny, but after visiting Huashan Grottoes, you will sense man is so great.Thank you.Here, you can enjoy it by your own eyes.And try your best to think about these questions!OK? Let’s go!

西遞宏村

Xidi and Hongcun Village Good afternoon!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is 謝聃 and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!Now, I want to say something about your itinerary.You will be here for about three days.During these three days, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yellow Mountain while the ancient civilian buildings in Xidi and Hongcun Village of Hui-culture.So, the first day we’ll visit the World Culture Heritage in 2000—Xidi and Hongcun Village.OK, now we are heading for Xidi Village, it’s about one hour’s bus ride.On our way to the village, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the countryside and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Xidi Villge.It lies in the Southeast of Yixian County, which extends 700 meters from east to west, 300 meters from north to south and it covers an area of 16 hectares with 320 households and 1100 villages.There is a small river which flows through the whole village, with a hill in front of the village blocking its course, so it flows to the west instead of the east.That’s how Xidi got its name.The topography of Xidi Village is well planned.It loOKed like a sailing boat from the high position, 122 houses, in black, white and grey colors were built in the 18th and 19th centuries.Each has white walls, with elaborated.Shaped eaves and courtyards.The design of the streets and lanes are what they used to be, maintaining their ancient style of life and architecture.So in Jan, 2000, it was named as the World Cultural Heritage.From then on, lots of tourists have come to visit it.An old Chinese saying goes that there will be no town if there is no Huizhou-Style building and there will be no business if there is no merchant from Yixian County.Obviously, the Yixian fellows have played an important role in the Huizhou business sector.The successful merchants and high-rank officials gathered enough power and wealth.They came back to build their houses to show their respect for their ancestors and show off their wealth and position.But the strict hierarchy of society was also shown in the construction of household.At that time, only the emperor has the right to build the grandeur building as seen in the Forbidden City, so the merchants could only choose the best materials and plan most sophisticated workmanship to show off their wealth and position.In Xidi Village, you can see many examples of fine stone carving, wood carving, bamboo carving and brick carving in door and windows.OK, I have said too much about Xidi Village.Seeing is believing.Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.The first sight that comes to us is a high archway—the archway of Hu Wenguang, the only survival of nine archways from the Cultural Revolution.This archway was built about 500 years ago to reward Hu’s devoted service and efforts for the public interest Hu Wenguang, once being a high-ranking official like the governor of our province, was a native of this village.This archway is a fine example of stone carvings.OK, now I’ll give you a brief introduction about Xidi Village and then we can go around it, we’ll gather here after 2 hours!OK? Xidi Village boasts 124 well-preserved dwelling houses and 3 clan temples dating back to 400-600 years ago.Houses enjoy fine wood-carving, brick-carving and so on, reflect profound local culture and customs.It is called “the land of Peach Blossom” or “Home in Wonderland” for its beauty and tranquility.It’s also called “a treasure house of ancient resident architecture” for its well-preserved ancient houses and archways.Do you know the three unique ancient building of Huizhou? Yeah!It’s horse-head-wall, whitewashed wall, black tile-roofed house.Today you can see many!Now, we shall go to the second stop-Hongcun Village, about half an hour’s bus ride from here.Compared with Xidi Village, Hongcun Village is more primitive, not so commercial.Because the place is full of beautiful scenery.Hongcun Village has always enjoyed the name “a village in the Chinese painting”.Now can I ask you a question? Have you enjoyed the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden dragon? Some of the scenes are shot in this village.The most fascinating thing about this village is its design.It was designed and constructed in the shape of a buffalo.The Leigang hill at the west end is like a buffalo’s head, with two big trees(one maple and one ginkgo, both are more than 500 years old)at the entrance like two horns, four stone bridges across the Jieyang River are like the four legs of the buffalo, the blocks of ancient houses in the village make up the body, while a long stream of 1000 meters winding among the houses is just like the bowel of the buffalo, a pond in the shape of a half-moon is the stomach, and a larger pool in the south of the village called Nanhu Lake is the belly of the buffalo.The local people used their industry and intelligence to design and construct such a buffalo-shape village.This vivid layout of buffalo is one outstanding feature of the buildings follow local architectural style, have exquisite carvings and are magnificent symbols of its time.They were built with fine craftsmanship that is regarded as the best in China.Among them, Chenzhi Hall is big and gorgeous residential building, including two living rooms, one Buddhism prayer section, one Majiong room and an opium cabinet, etc.It enjoys the name of “Residence Museum”(Countryside Palace), is a typical representative of ancient Hui-Style residence by a rich merchant Wang Dinggui.Now, dear friends, seeing is believing.Now we are arriving at the Hongcun Village.I am sure you will be impressed by the beautiful scenery in the small village!Come on, let’s go and enjoy it!

新四軍舊址

Revolutionary Site of New Fourth Army Headquarters: OK, now we are heading for the Revolutionary Site of New Fourth Army Headquarters.It’ll take us about one hour’s bus ride.So on the way to the old site, I want to give you a brief introduction about it, and also you can enjoy the beautiful scenery!As we all known, a theme of “Red Tourism” has been developed to promote visitors to historic communist sites nationwide, and these sites were served as bases for modern Chinese Revolution.The New Fourth Army Headquarters is one of the classic red tourism sites.You know, Jinxian County is not attractive by nature, but which the NFAH is located in cloud mountain Jinxian County of Anhui province.It was conformed by the Red Army of 8 provinces.And guerrilla force south of China.During the fighting against Japan War period, the New Fourth Army played an important part in gaining the victory.The cloud mountain is the headquarter of the New Fourth Army.It includes the Great Hall of the army, political department, training army unit and so on.Also we consider this place as the cradle of the New Fourth Army.OK, here we are.This is Zhongmo Garden, where several main leaders of the Army had lived.Such as Yeting, Xiangying, Zhouzikun.Maybe you don’t know clearly about them, don’t worry, I will introduce them to you one by one.But I think you’ll know Zhou’enlai, who is our late primary minister, when he came to visit this place.He just lived in the office of Yeting, the commander of New Fourth Army.When mention the late commander Yeting, I want to tell you that there is a bridge in front of Luoli Village, also named Yeting Bridge.Come on, here ,yes ,you see!Here is a story about it.At first only a simple bridge across the river but the construction is not steady when the storm come, it’s very dangerous.As Yeting heard of this, he designed a bridge by himself immediately and then ordered soldiers to built it.After the bridge was completed, Yeting wrote one sentence beside it.You can see there, which means make a good corporation between the army and people, keep on fighting until getting the victory.Hence in order to show respects to Yeting, the local people named this bridge “Yeting Bridge”.Next destination is the Great Hall of the New Fourth Army.In the center of the hall, there is a bronze statue of Xiangying, who was the deputy commander of the New Fourth Army.He made a sacrifice for the CPC’s(Communist Party of China)career.What’s more, the place is also the army held meeting and had parties.Moreover, the hall will show you the whole history of the army and the great achievement!I’m sure that after visiting this old site, you will know how great Chinese soldiers were!

第二篇：英語時(shí)裝秀解說詞

時(shí)裝表演解說詞

朋友們，擦亮你們的眼球，讓我們一起欣賞一場(chǎng)精彩的時(shí)裝盛宴！第一場(chǎng)

中華有著五千年的文化，中華兒女時(shí)刻受到悠久文化的熏陶。1踩著輕盈地步伐，現(xiàn)在正向你緩緩走來的是第一小組的模特們。2 男孩們風(fēng)度翩翩，女孩們窈窕淑女。1 您看到他們手上的扇子了嗎？

2他們向您展示了，中華優(yōu)秀的文化-青花瓷。誰說時(shí)光不可以倒流，看吧！歷史回到了過去，回到了那個(gè)青花瓷的年代！第二場(chǎng)

這是個(gè)美好的日子，他們的臉上洋溢著幸福的笑容。他們個(gè)個(gè)朝氣蓬勃，意氣風(fēng)發(fā)！1 現(xiàn)在您看到的是來自第二小組的模特們。2 歡快的音樂，第三場(chǎng) 觀眾們，現(xiàn)在您看到的是本時(shí)裝表演，最重要的部分。2 現(xiàn)在模特們向您展示的是京劇的臉譜。京劇是我國(guó)的國(guó)粹，已經(jīng)有2000多年了，享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外。2 那么模特們的背面是什么呢？他們是美國(guó)的臉譜。1 在這一件衣服上匯集了中外古典文化。第四場(chǎng) 隨著音樂的改變，模特們緩緩走出。2 他們正向他們敬愛的觀眾們，揮手道別。1 天臺(tái)崗小學(xué)時(shí)裝秀表演到此結(jié)束！感謝觀眾們！2 再見！1兩個(gè)風(fēng)格截然不同的皇帝出場(chǎng)了！

2左邊的是霸氣十足的楚王，右邊是愛女心切的老鼠王，1宮廷服飾和童話風(fēng)格都凝聚著班主任老師的心血。2接著是我們環(huán)保服飾的展示。

1.402的李翠娥，506的劉芷晴 504的鐘意 湯璐嘉 503的黃彥章 他們是幾套服裝的設(shè)計(jì)者！2他們 創(chuàng)意無限！

1.同學(xué)們，只要你們大膽的創(chuàng)新，等待著你們的將是更廣闊的舞臺(tái)。2讓我們把掌聲送給這些未來的服裝設(shè)計(jì)師！

1現(xiàn)在想我們展示的主題是中國(guó)風(fēng)！它是由我校美術(shù)老師鄧明清老師親自設(shè)計(jì)的！2看吧，婀娜的身姿，輕盈的步履，相信你已經(jīng)認(rèn)出來了，這就是我們的老師們 中國(guó)風(fēng)中國(guó)師中國(guó)情

1.平日里大家看慣了老師的一身制服，今天他們走在紅地毯上倍顯青春,格外的靚麗！老師你真美麗！2勁爆的羽毛球、籃球表演，濃縮了我們每天的陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)的瞬間！1.是呀！生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)！運(yùn)動(dòng)才會(huì)健康！

2.我運(yùn)動(dòng)我快樂！朋友們讓我們一起加入運(yùn)動(dòng)的行列吧！1.接下來的雙雙組合，青春活力！2.千萬不要讓你的眼睛欺騙了你的心！

1.不要單純的以為是姊妹子弟篇！他們更多的是母女組合！2.他們?cè)诒娙嗣媲霸佻F(xiàn)了溫馨和諧的家庭畫面。

1.感謝504鐘蔓容家長(zhǎng)506的陳偉儀家長(zhǎng)，505陳子俊家長(zhǎng)401陳靜文家長(zhǎng)，2.你們給了孩子們一份特殊的節(jié)日禮物！這也是在你們?nèi)松猛局袆澾^的一道最美麗的生命弧線！2.中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)！1.五十六個(gè)民族，五十六朵花，2五十六種語言，五十六種服裝，構(gòu)成了一道和諧一家親！1.民族的才是世界的！2.中國(guó)的就是世界的！合：.讓我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來，愛我中華，強(qiáng)我中華！

第三篇：清明上河園英語解說詞

清明上河園英語解說詞

Millennium City Park(Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden):

Have you ever dreamed of going back in time to Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127)in China and savor the prosperity and culture of those years? If so, come to Millennium City Park(also called Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden)located in the old city of Kaifeng(the former Bianjing)in Henan Province.Find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure to realize that dream.Millennium City Park located on the west bank of Dragon Pavilion Lake is a grand cultural garden.It covers an area of 600 mu(about 98 acres), and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters(about 7.4 acres).The built area consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based on the famous twelfth century painting by Zhang Zeduan of 'The Qingming Festival by the Riverside'.This picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm(about 17 feet)in length and 25.5 cm(9.5 inches)in width depicting life along Bian River during the Qingming Festival.The scenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is magnificent.There are large numbers of people and buildings.The people are shown in a variety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing and occupations.The lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult to imagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and noisy.We can almost hear someone bargaining with a shop owner while others are cheering entertainers.The picture is like a live symphony of life during the Song Dynasty(960-1279).When you enter the Millennium City Park, a statue which is 16 meters(about 52 feet)tall comes into view.This figure is none other than the artist Zhang Zeduan, who holds his famous drawing of 'The Qingming Festival by the Riverside'.Now we can find these scenic spots such as City Gate Tower, Rainbow Bridge, distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the Park according to the scenes in the painting.Let's first visit the imperial garden of the park.All the palaces and gardens have been carefully arranged.Standing inside the gardens and visible from outside, are the pavilion and the pagoda while in the distance a waterfall comes into view.Among these a majestic pavilion of 31.99 meters(about 105 feet)will draw our attention.From its appearance, you will expect it to have four floors but actually there are another three floors hidden inside.It is so tall and seems to be able to touch the clouds.This is how it got the name of Fuyun(whisking the cloud)Pavilion.It was also the place where important royal documents and traditional Chinese painting and books are stored during the Song Dynasty.Another scenic spot called Rainbow Bridge is a well-known feature in the Park.It is a replica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges.The bridge is 5 meters(about 16 feet)high.The first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998.Four 9 meter(about 29 feet)high columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that were weather vanes at the time of the Song Dynasty.A white crane sits on a disk at the top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating its direction.At each end of the Rainbow Bridge you will find many performances about folk custom.A staff of about 1,000 employed in the garden wearing different traditional clothes put on performances for the visitors from 9:00 am to 22:00 pm.On the streets you can find acrobats, puppet shows, cockfighting and even a marriage scene.While in the park you will have the opportunity to see exhibits of folk customs and traditional crafts ranging from hand embroidery and displays of woodcut pictures and official porcelain and so on.At the end of your trip, you can buy local souvenirs for your friends and family.One of the distinctive things you will encounter when visiting the Park lies in participation.You can play a role in a traditional Chinese marriage and realize your dream of being a Number One Scholar in the imperial examinations of ancient times.These activities are sure to bring the past alive and add to your enjoyment and interest.The whole landscape in Millennium City Park reflects an eternal theme of harmony between man and nature.It is a place where you can relax and gain inspiration

第四篇：觀四川省內(nèi)博物館英語解說詞有感

觀四川省內(nèi)博物館解說詞有感

隨著中西文化交流日益頻繁，西方人通過各個(gè)途徑接觸到燦爛悠久的華夏文明。越來越多的外國(guó)人親身游歷中國(guó)，與博大精深的中國(guó)文化進(jìn)行了全方位，快節(jié)奏的“親密接觸”。其中，參觀博物館是他們了解中國(guó)文化的一條快速而高效的途徑。鑒于此，博物館解說詞的譯文（目前以英語為主）在介紹、傳播中國(guó)文化方面顯得尤為重要。

博物館解說詞基本上屬于公式語的范圍。它承擔(dān)著信息傳遞與文化傳播雙重功能。而在這個(gè)傳遞和傳播的過程中往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。

一是英語拼寫錯(cuò)誤，也是錯(cuò)得比較普遍的。

金沙博物館就是通過這些文字說明，介紹文物并且彌補(bǔ)文物的不足，向外展示文物內(nèi)蘊(yùn)藏幾千年之久的文化密碼，幫助揭開文物神秘的面紗而直達(dá)精神內(nèi)容的實(shí)質(zhì)。其精心的設(shè)計(jì)在博物館展覽中有著舉足輕重的地位，而對(duì)這些文字說明的翻譯，更是國(guó)外游客遨游古蜀王國(guó)并深刻理解文化精神內(nèi)涵所不可或缺的一部分。然而在收集到的英譯中，雖不乏成功之處，但難免存在不足，甚至有些明顯的錯(cuò)誤。

上面的噴泉翻譯過來應(yīng)該是‘Fountain’，而門票上卻是‘Fontain’少了一個(gè)字母‘u’，“文保中心”應(yīng)該是‘RelicProtec-tionCenter’，而門票上不但后兩個(gè)單詞首字母沒有大寫，連‘Protection’也少了個(gè)‘c’。旅客服務(wù)中心的北大門的翻譯更是犯了常識(shí)性的錯(cuò)誤———‘NorthernEntrance’寫成了‘NorthEntrance’。

還有成都大熊貓博物館的部分解說也出現(xiàn)了一些問題。

大熊貓博物館內(nèi)的解說詞中，“Giantpada”（大熊貓）中的熊貓“pada”拼寫錯(cuò)誤，正確是應(yīng)該為“Panda”。

二是用直譯中文的方式翻譯英文。

如在《三峽博物館參觀須知》里，“閉館前一小時(shí)停止售票”被譯成“Ticket office stops work one hour before closing”，由于英語里面沒有“stops work”的表達(dá)方式，因此正確的翻譯應(yīng)將它改成“closes”。另外，“嚴(yán)禁攜帶刀具和易燃易爆等危險(xiǎn)物品入內(nèi)，禁止帶寵物進(jìn)入館內(nèi)”中，“禁止帶入”被譯成“prohibited to carry-into”，而正確翻譯是“prohibited”。

三是錯(cuò)誤翻譯。

如“照相請(qǐng)勿使用閃光燈、腳架”中“腳架”被譯成“camera horse”，由于該詞組代表四只腳的腳架，而相機(jī)腳架都只有三只，只此正確的應(yīng)譯為“tripod”，否則讓人不能理解。

三峽博物館是重慶標(biāo)志性建筑物，在國(guó)內(nèi)外非常有名，英語翻譯出錯(cuò)會(huì)讓人貽笑大方路過廁所時(shí)，它的標(biāo)牌“water closet”，這兩個(gè)單詞都沒拼錯(cuò)，也有“WC”這種說法。但是現(xiàn)在對(duì)公廁的英譯中，國(guó)際通用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為“Toilet”，美國(guó)人習(xí)慣的用法是“Rest Room”，“water closet”在歐美國(guó)家都不使用。

博物館中文字說明所配有的英文翻譯，是向外展示本國(guó)文化的窗口，舉足輕重。所以我認(rèn)為它需要一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來規(guī)范，而對(duì)于這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)我覺得用“信”、“達(dá)”、“雅”這來詮釋是最好不過了。

“信” 就是要做到以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絺鬟_(dá)文字說明中的內(nèi)容、目的、形式等。首先最應(yīng)該避免的就是低級(jí)的語法錯(cuò)誤，包括拼寫錯(cuò)誤、大小寫錯(cuò)誤、前后物名不統(tǒng)一等，這是譯者最基本的要求，很容易影響到博物館的素質(zhì)和水平，以及外國(guó)觀眾對(duì)該博物館的印象。

“達(dá)”，即將原文的內(nèi)容、邏輯聯(lián)系、形式、風(fēng)格等爛熟于胸，以符合外國(guó)觀眾閱讀習(xí)慣和思維方式的語言通順曉暢地表達(dá)出來。如果在沒有充分理解原文時(shí)，或單單的以本國(guó)人的習(xí)慣與思維方式翻譯時(shí)，偏離與誤解在所難免。

“雅”就是得體與傳神，這是在達(dá)到“信”與“達(dá)”之后不可或缺的一部分，是點(diǎn)睛之筆。博物館中的中文文字說明在編寫上具有一定程度上的藝術(shù)性，博物館所展出的文化代表了先輩們的最高文明，高度的文明自然對(duì)相應(yīng)的語言有所要求，要讓觀眾在不但了解其基本內(nèi)容的后，還能夠賞心與怡情，就要求利用語言的力量去創(chuàng)造美感，達(dá)到穿越時(shí)空的精神切合。所以在翻譯中就要求發(fā)現(xiàn)這種美感并在譯入語中再現(xiàn)出來，讓外國(guó)的觀眾也能經(jīng)歷同樣的審美感受。所以譯者的任務(wù)就在于發(fā)現(xiàn)美感、再現(xiàn)美感，讓譯文不但準(zhǔn)確，而且傳神。

我相信“信”、“達(dá)”、“雅”，能夠有效地幫助博物館改進(jìn)其英譯，從而完善自身的整體素質(zhì)和水平，創(chuàng)造更高的博物館文化。

第五篇：電視紀(jì)錄片(又見關(guān)索戲)解說詞英語

電視紀(jì)錄片《又 見 關(guān) 索 戲》（中英文版50分鐘、中文解說、英文字幕）A TV documentary Guansuo Opera Again 編導(dǎo)闡述：

1在未知領(lǐng)域努力探索，在已知領(lǐng)域重新發(fā)現(xiàn)。

2力圖全方位、多角度展示關(guān)索戲神奇的魅力，追溯關(guān)索戲的起源、講述與關(guān)索戲相關(guān)的傳奇、動(dòng)人的故事。關(guān)注關(guān)索戲在澄江的現(xiàn)狀。

3也許關(guān)索戲藝人們的生存狀態(tài)是艱難的，但這是我們無法回避的現(xiàn)實(shí)。本片力圖紀(jì)錄、展示他們戲里、戲外的人生。

一群常年在田野里耕耘希望的農(nóng)民，在戲里，他們颯爽英姿、意氣風(fēng)發(fā)，在戲外，他們卻要艱難的營(yíng)生……

《又 見 關(guān) 索 戲》（解說詞）

Guansuo Opera Again(commentary)

編導(dǎo)、撰稿、攝像：周在鈞

Written, directed and filmed by Zhou Zaijun

（黑屏、字幕：關(guān)羽在中國(guó)人的心中，既是忠義的化身，又是懲惡揚(yáng)善的圣人，他與孔子同時(shí)被稱為中國(guó)的兩大圣人，孔子是文圣，關(guān)羽是武圣。）

To the Chinese, Guanyu is an embodiment of loyalty and virtuousness, a saint who punishes the evil and rewards the good.He is the military saint while Confucius is the civilian saint.（畫面提示：鏗鏘激昂的唱腔，精彩的打斗，部分采訪者的同期聲）推出片名：又見關(guān)索戲

(唱詞、字幕疊油菜花、英雄、美人圖像：大哥送我到路旁，菜子花開遍地黃；大哥好比花關(guān)索，小妹好比鮑三娘，花關(guān)索，鮑三娘，成就一對(duì)美鴛鴦??)

（畫面提示特技：畫面處理偏黃、注意畫地圖、標(biāo)明澄江縣小屯村所在位置：行走在路上的三輪車，法國(guó)第十大學(xué)人類學(xué)博士卜雅麗）

2002年初春，一個(gè)平靜的清晨，一位胸前挎著照相機(jī)的年輕人，從法蘭西來到云南澄江縣陽(yáng)宗海畔一個(gè)名叫“小屯”的村莊。

這位年輕人用流利的漢語與村民交談，她用盡了自己隨身攜帶的膠片和錄影帶，仍舊意猶未盡。

這個(gè)在人們眼里再平常不過的村莊，是什么讓這位名叫卜雅麗的法國(guó)第十大學(xué)的人類學(xué)博士興致盎然？

（畫面提示：卜雅麗在村莊里）

2005年春天，卜雅麗不遠(yuǎn)萬里再次來到小屯村，走近這群演出關(guān)索戲的農(nóng)民藝人。

（畫面提示：卜雅麗在李本元家。同期聲、字幕：關(guān)索戲?qū)а?李本元、法國(guó)第十大學(xué)的人類學(xué)博士 卜雅麗）

同期聲、幕：你爸爸在家嗎，在的，哦，在呀，（我）來打擾您。坐吧，好，你們來得早，你們慢慢的，不怕，做您的事嘛。

我教（關(guān)索戲），還是盡自己的力量了，再說那幾天晚上，你也在，是吧 拿（用）我的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，對(duì)他們，對(duì)關(guān)索戲還是夠意思了，哪個(gè)角色（表演起來）要容易點(diǎn)，比較好學(xué)一點(diǎn)，假?gòu)堬w是最好學(xué)的了。

在卜雅麗心中始終隱藏著一個(gè)難解之謎，一群手握鋤頭，常年在田野里辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民，竟會(huì)和一種表演形式類似中國(guó)京劇的關(guān)索戲聯(lián)系在一起。

(同期聲 字幕：卜雅麗、法國(guó)第十大學(xué)的人類學(xué)博士)字幕：他們也不是在劇場(chǎng)來演，一般都是在外面，在寺廟里，寺廟前面的戲臺(tái)。所以我覺得，這個(gè)也是比較有特色的，在法國(guó)不是這樣的，我們看戲都是要去劇場(chǎng)。所以，我覺得在外面演也是特別有感覺的，雖然聽不清他們所說的那些唱詞，但是我覺得看起來也是很好看的。

卜雅麗在日記中這樣寫到：我看到他們頭戴五彩斑斕的面具，一雙雙笨拙粗造的手在舞刀弄槍。他們?cè)诖迮缘钠降厣贤榈谋硌?，觀眾和他們?nèi)诤显诹艘黄?，這也許就是我找到的中國(guó)戲劇的“活化石”吧。

關(guān)索戲，是一種以人名來命名的戲種。

（同期聲 字幕：王勝華、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授）

關(guān)索戲主要人物關(guān)索，他是一個(gè)蜀漢的英雄，在諸葛亮南征的過程當(dāng)中建立的功勛，由此獲得了人們的敬愛，人們就用關(guān)索戲?qū)λM(jìn)行歌頌，對(duì)蜀漢的英雄進(jìn)行歌頌。

（畫面提示：電視劇《三國(guó)演義》資料）然而，歷史上真的有關(guān)索這個(gè)人嗎？

在陳壽的《三國(guó)志》和一書中，并沒有對(duì)關(guān)索這個(gè)人物的記載，在《蜀志.關(guān)羽傳》中，也只記錄了關(guān)羽的兩個(gè)兒子----關(guān)平和關(guān)興，并沒有對(duì)關(guān)索的描述。

（畫面提示：圖書資料、連環(huán)畫資料）但到了羅貫中寫的《三國(guó)演義》第87回，描述諸葛亮南征時(shí)，在進(jìn)軍途中，突然來了一員戰(zhàn)將，書中這樣寫到：

（疊字幕、底《三國(guó)演義》）“忽有關(guān)公第三子關(guān)索入軍來見孔明，說：“自荊州失陷后，逃難在鮑家莊養(yǎng)病，每要赴四川見先帝報(bào)仇，恰好在途中遇見南征兵，特來投見?！笨酌髀勚@訝不已。）

（同期聲 字幕：王勝華、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授）

關(guān)索這個(gè)人物，他是不見于正史的。在《三國(guó)演義》里也就是提了一筆，就是關(guān)羽的義子關(guān)索率部來投，這個(gè)有什么問題呢，實(shí)際上，關(guān)索這個(gè)人物在以蜀漢故事當(dāng)中，白話小說當(dāng)中，分量是非常輕的。

明、清兩個(gè)時(shí)代和當(dāng)代的許多學(xué)者曾對(duì)關(guān)索做過考證，直到今天，許多學(xué)者對(duì)關(guān)索這個(gè)人物是否存在，仍然意見不統(tǒng)一。

盡管學(xué)者們對(duì)關(guān)索的看法不一，但是，關(guān)索這個(gè)人物在民間的傳說中卻頻繁的出現(xiàn)。

（畫面提示：影視資料）

傳說關(guān)羽在山西解良為了打抱不平,殺了贓官縣令.他棄家逃走后,關(guān)氏娘子又身懷有孕,遇到這種禍?zhǔn)?也只能落慌而走，后來她投奔到索員外家當(dāng)仆役,侍侯索員外夫人,這才安下身來,過了幾個(gè)月,她生了一個(gè)男孩，索夫人見孩子長(zhǎng)得機(jī)靈可愛,就認(rèn)了義子,兩家姓一合,就管孩子叫關(guān)索。

（同期聲 字幕：王勝華、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授）

關(guān)索，實(shí)際上就是說，在最初的狀態(tài)里是關(guān)羽收養(yǎng)的義子，后來被一個(gè)員外所收養(yǎng)，拜了一位姓花的武師，花關(guān)索這個(gè)素語已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)民間英雄的代名詞。

（畫面提示：影視劇資料）

公元220年—280年，天下大亂，群雄并起，爭(zhēng)霸天下。各路梟雄為擴(kuò)充自己的勢(shì)力，拓展自己的領(lǐng)域，使得諸侯之間烽煙四起，戰(zhàn)亂頻繁。

（畫面提示：作戰(zhàn)地圖、疊：古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)場(chǎng)面）

相傳，公元225年，蜀漢丞相諸葛亮經(jīng)過兩年的準(zhǔn)備，決定帶兵親自南征，平定南中。南征大軍兵分三路，命關(guān)羽的兒子----關(guān)索為先鋒，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)平息云南中部的戰(zhàn)亂。由于，小屯山高坡陡，地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)要。在軍事上的戰(zhàn)略地位比較重要，關(guān)索領(lǐng)兵駐扎在那里，在關(guān)索將軍的聲威影響下，部隊(duì)所向披靡、捷報(bào)頻傳。

（畫面提示：山頭的關(guān)索廟）

今天，在澄江縣境內(nèi)綿延的山峰上，還能見到多處遺存的關(guān)索廟。這足以見證人們對(duì)關(guān)索的信仰和崇拜。從此又引申出一系列的祭祀活動(dòng)和演出形式，以及對(duì)關(guān)索戲形成的傳說。

（同期聲 字幕：王勝華、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授）

據(jù)我在云南的考察，就是說，關(guān)帝廟比孔（子）廟多，孔（子）廟又比關(guān)索廟大，它這個(gè)觀念就在于崇拜關(guān)索的人口比較多，在委內(nèi)瑞拉呀、在南美洲呀，也有關(guān)帝廟呀，就是那些流落海外的華人在海外定居以后，把中國(guó)的文化就帶過去了。

有的學(xué)者認(rèn)為：關(guān)索戲的在澄江的流傳和貴州的儺戲有著緊密的聯(lián)系。

（同期聲 字幕：王勝華、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授 關(guān)索戲和儺戲）關(guān)索戲的起源很多學(xué)者都進(jìn)行過研究，現(xiàn)在比較統(tǒng)一的說法就是，清代的末年，從貴洲方向傳過來的，因?yàn)樵谖覀冎袊?guó)的研究歷史上，它有一種戲劇形式叫軍儺，就是出于軍事的目的來演出的。

那么，關(guān)索戲?yàn)槭裁磧H在澄江縣的小屯村流傳呢？這也許和流傳在澄江當(dāng) 地的一個(gè)傳說有一些關(guān)系。

（同期聲、字幕：楊應(yīng)康 云南澄江縣文史學(xué)者）

字幕：關(guān)公（關(guān)羽）有個(gè)三姑娘，叫關(guān)三小姐，關(guān)三小姐的名字叫關(guān)銀萍，關(guān)銀萍也是一員武將，李恢的兒子叫李蔚，李蔚和李恢也是在成都，在（諸葛亮）南征的時(shí)候，還有關(guān)索，他們說關(guān)索就是關(guān)平。

（畫面提示：空鏡頭）

身經(jīng)百戰(zhàn)的關(guān)三小姐經(jīng)諸葛亮為媒，嫁給了李恢的兒子李蔚。（畫面提示：關(guān)三小姐、李蔚墳?zāi)箍甄R、卜雅麗在墓前、美麗的澄江撫仙湖）西南的戰(zhàn)事平息后，李蔚和關(guān)三小姐留在了澄江，在澄江的歲月里，他們還教會(huì)了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦杳癜傩崭锓N地、紡紗織布，把中原先進(jìn)的稻作農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)帶到了澄江。

今天，這些民間傳說雖然在正史中無從考證，但的確事出有因，這和諸葛亮的故事在云南的少數(shù)民族中廣泛流傳的道理相同，英雄美人的故事總是會(huì)被人們津津樂道，廣為傳揚(yáng)。

（畫面提示：演員在關(guān)三小姐墓前）

澄江，這塊人杰地靈的土地孕育了美妙動(dòng)聽的傳說，這也許就是關(guān)索戲生生不息的生存土壤。

（畫面提示：洪澇災(zāi)害、特技：畫面處理偏黃）

歷史上的小屯村,常年受到干旱,洪澇,瘟疫等災(zāi)害的侵襲,在過去，人們只有依賴玩花燈、龍燈，以此祈求上蒼，但似乎總是無濟(jì)于事。

（同期聲：王勝華 字幕、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授）

同期聲、字幕：民國(guó)年間，陽(yáng)宗壩子發(fā)生大瘟疫，死人無數(shù)呀，那個(gè)大概是民國(guó)十幾年，我查了一下資料，在1931年的時(shí)候，確實(shí)有一次大瘟疫。

（畫面提示：李本燦老人生活的狀況）

如今已是風(fēng)燭殘年,86歲高齡的老藝人李本燦，是仍然健在的關(guān)索戲的老導(dǎo)演。

(同期聲、李本燦談關(guān)索戲的由來、字幕：李本燦 8 6歲 關(guān)索戲?qū)а?字幕：霍亂癥就是肚子疼，我們村死了兩個(gè)（人），（旁邊的）東山村、下溝村死的（人）就多了，（后來，有人說），頂著（戴著面具）出來玩（關(guān)索戲），壓壓（邪）了，就很沒有霍亂了。

（同期聲：王勝華 字幕、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授）

那么，小屯村呢，就用演關(guān)索戲這種方法，踩街、踩家、踩村，然后，這個(gè)瘟疫就不能進(jìn)村了，所以，小屯村的人是平安無恙的，所以，這一點(diǎn)就更加鞏固了小屯村民對(duì)關(guān)索戲的信仰。

（畫面提示：李本燦老人生活的狀況）

李本燦因?yàn)榧揖池毢?，小時(shí)侯沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)，在他17歲時(shí)，開始跟隨大爹學(xué)演馬超。20歲的時(shí)候，在父親李增壽指導(dǎo)下學(xué)演關(guān)羽。從那以后，關(guān)羽這個(gè) 角色伴隨了他走過了50多個(gè)春秋。后來，他讓兒子學(xué)會(huì)了扮演關(guān)羽，但兒子的不幸死去，讓老人傷心不已。直到堂兄李本元順利接替了扮演關(guān)羽的角色后，老人才卸卻了關(guān)索戲?qū)а莸娜蝿?wù)。

（同期聲、字幕：關(guān)索戲?qū)а?李本燦）

我們老父親一代，老爹一代，老祖李春發(fā)，他們四輩了，（關(guān)索戲）四八都有三百二十年了，以前傳就是傳給這些（老人），老（人）又告訴我們，關(guān)索戲從哪點(diǎn)哪點(diǎn)傳來的，沒有這回事。

（同期聲：王勝華 字幕、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授）

總之，小屯村的關(guān)索戲是中國(guó)清代末年，特別花步、亂彈興起之后，在民間的一種傳播結(jié)果，基本上就是現(xiàn)在，我們學(xué)術(shù)界共同認(rèn)可的清代的后期，就是1880年以后，才逐步在小屯村扎下根來。

畫面提示：靈鋒寺、祭藥王儀式、列隊(duì)出行）（同期聲、字幕：關(guān)索戲?qū)а?李本元）

保福保佑的關(guān)索老爺、十八大將。小屯村，大大小小，牛馬牲口，人員，五谷豐登，各樣的，是災(zāi)是難，全部領(lǐng)完，領(lǐng)完帶去，是災(zāi)是難都撿了。

唱詞、字幕：一報(bào)英雄三千秋，傳遍天下海和洲。九州四海揚(yáng)名姓，到處逍遙好風(fēng)流。

如今，以關(guān)索為主角的戲還沒有見演出過，村民們所演出的關(guān)索戲，還是其他劇種都有的《戰(zhàn)長(zhǎng)沙》、《走麥城》之類?？梢钥闯?，關(guān)索戲劇目受其他劇種影響，加之在傳承過程中的一些客觀的因素，已經(jīng)和原來的樣子不太相同了。

（畫面提示：關(guān)索戲在村旁演出）

（畫面提示：龔向興老人的生活狀況）

今年已經(jīng)77歲高齡的老藝人龔向興，年輕的時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)是張飛這個(gè)角色的扮演者，35歲那年，在演出的時(shí)候不小心摔倒，腳受了傷后。幾十年來，他都在為關(guān)索戲的演員們做些力所能及的事。

（同期聲：字幕 龔向興 77歲 原張飛扮演者）

字幕：老爸爸演的是張飛，爸爸龔占虎也是演的張飛，叫我來演的話，嗓子不太好，唱不出來嘛，就敲這些樂器了。

多年來，關(guān)索戲的演員，他們只習(xí)慣于父輩演什么就演什么，父輩如何教就如何演，一生都是這樣，很少串演其他的角色。

（唱腔、字幕）：（我）大哥堂堂帝王相、當(dāng)今皇叔天下?lián)P、（我）二哥（曾）斬六（員）將、擂鼓三通斬蔡陽(yáng)

（畫面提示：京劇《斬蔡陽(yáng)》資料）蔡陽(yáng)，是曹操手下的一員勇將。在我國(guó)著名的京劇表演藝術(shù)家李萬春主演的《斬蔡陽(yáng)》中，講述了關(guān)羽得知?jiǎng)渌谥氐南⒑?，掛印封金辭別曹操，千里走單騎，行近古城，關(guān)羽聽說蔡陽(yáng)摔兵追來，急忙讓馬童進(jìn)古城向劉備、張飛報(bào)信。張飛因關(guān)羽久居曹營(yíng)，害怕有詐，拒絕收容關(guān)羽，此時(shí)，蔡陽(yáng)追兵已到，關(guān)羽斬了蔡陽(yáng)以此表明立場(chǎng)，兄弟三人和好如初。（唱詞、字幕）

勒馬停蹄淚珠掉，青龍刀斜挎在馬鞍橋，曹孟德他（對(duì)）待某恩德義好，大丈夫貪富貴忘卻舊故交，罷罷罷 青龍刀把頭召，一腔熱血染戰(zhàn)袍，下得馬來把頭割掉。

由此看來，龔向興老人演唱的關(guān)索戲劇目《夜過巴州》中的蔡陽(yáng)和李萬春主演的《斬蔡陽(yáng)》中的蔡陽(yáng)指的應(yīng)該是同一個(gè)人。

（畫面提示：徽戲資料）

迄今為止，京劇已只有兩百年多的歷史。1790年徽戲進(jìn)京，當(dāng)時(shí)，藝人們?cè)诨諔蚝蜐h戲的基礎(chǔ)上，吸收了昆曲和秦腔等一些戲曲劇種的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和特長(zhǎng)，到1840年，京劇大致形成，總共經(jīng)歷了大約50年的時(shí)間。

（王勝華同期聲 字幕：云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授 談京劇和關(guān)索戲的聯(lián)系和藝術(shù)價(jià)值）

關(guān)索戲在音樂體制上比較接近高腔，京劇也不是在哪個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正式的宣布就形成了，它是有一個(gè)相當(dāng)漫長(zhǎng)的過程。就是說，在京劇為代表的皮黃當(dāng)中，它有高腔的成分，也有漢劇和徽調(diào)的成分。

京劇的角色行當(dāng)分為生、旦、凈、末、丑。而關(guān)索戲面具造型、按戲曲行當(dāng)，大致可以分為生、旦、凈三類，這也許足以說明，關(guān)索戲和京劇之間必定有千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。

（同期聲：王勝華 字幕、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授）關(guān)索戲的演出體制，除了頭戴面具之外，和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的戲曲的形式比較接近，有行當(dāng)之分，它那個(gè)面具的形象跟我們?cè)趥鹘y(tǒng)舞臺(tái)看到的形象基本上是一類的。

京劇被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的國(guó)粹，因?yàn)樗?dú)具特色的魅力，使國(guó)外的許多戲劇愛好者慕名來到中國(guó)。然而，作為云南的一個(gè)地方戲種，一度時(shí)期，關(guān)索戲也引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外的戲劇學(xué)者的關(guān)注，這種現(xiàn)象被有的人稱為“墻內(nèi)開花墻外香?！?/p>

那么，關(guān)索戲今天的境況又如何呢？

在小屯村，既沒有專業(yè)演出關(guān)索戲的社班，也沒有帶營(yíng)業(yè)性的劇團(tuán)，都是由村民們?cè)诿磕甏汗?jié)期間自發(fā)性的組織演出。

（畫面提示：李成全從家里拉出馬、喂馬、在田野中勞作）

已人到中年的李成全，是兩個(gè)孩子的父親。他的足跡從來就沒有離開過小屯村。

（畫面提示、同期聲：李成全和孩子的談話、在田野里干農(nóng)活、李成全在排練關(guān)索戲的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）

同期聲、字幕：（你們）瞧好家，不要亂跑，我要干活去了，好。

18歲時(shí)，在父親李本元的指導(dǎo)下扮演關(guān)羽，一晃就是二十年，在他記事的時(shí)候，每年的正月初一到十五，父老鄉(xiāng)親們聚集在村頭的空地上演出關(guān)索戲。那一招一式，那一句句精美的唱詞和著鏗鏘的鼓點(diǎn)，至今在他的記憶里仍就招之既來，揮之不去。

同期聲、字幕：龔良，（你）出來一下，我和你說說，馬上就要過春節(jié)了，我兩個(gè)，你玩（演）周倉(cāng)，我玩（演）關(guān)羽，我倆個(gè)熟練一下唱詞，你有哪些記不得，來對(duì)嘛。

今日二龍把山巡（呀），你的聲音再拖一點(diǎn)。我唱一句，你看該要得（可以）。今日二龍把山巡（呀），朕王封你做將軍。

（字幕：2005年正月）

靈峰寺，始建于1688年，1827年，經(jīng)歷過一次重修，幾度風(fēng)雨，寺內(nèi)的塑像和對(duì)聯(lián)、橫匾殘缺破損，直到1994年，才得以維修、恢復(fù)。

靈峰寺，除了是村子里有什么活動(dòng)、村民在此聚會(huì)之外，這里還是每年演出關(guān)索戲之前舉行祭祀活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所。關(guān)索戲演員們認(rèn)為：在演出關(guān)索戲前后，舉行祭祀藥王關(guān)索的活動(dòng)，就可以為全村的人們消災(zāi)免難，他們相信來年就會(huì)是豐收的好年景。

（畫面提示：在靈峰祭祀藥王關(guān)索、演員喝雞血酒、開箱穿戲裝時(shí)的同期聲。）

（同期聲、字幕：龔向興 77歲 原張飛的扮演者）字幕：演關(guān)索戲，（先）立藥王，在里面（靈峰寺），不準(zhǔn)回家，立了藥王后，過春節(jié)，提前三晚上，在（靈峰寺）里燒水凈澡，凈了澡以后，男的任何人不準(zhǔn)回家。

春節(jié)期間，關(guān)索戲不僅在小屯村演出，還要到陽(yáng)宗壩子的各個(gè)村子里演出，每到一個(gè)村子，演出隊(duì)伍首先要繞完村中的所有街道，這就是人們常說的“踩街?！毖輪T們列隊(duì)進(jìn)村時(shí)，村民們只能站在路旁，不能面對(duì)戴面具的人物，各家各戶都必須關(guān)好自己的家門。據(jù)說，這樣就可以避免戲裝上的鏡子的反光射入家門，邪氣也就被擋在了門外。

村中稍微寬闊一些的場(chǎng)子，就是演出關(guān)索戲的“戲臺(tái)?！边x擇這樣的地點(diǎn)，既可方便演員們演出時(shí)施展身手，也可讓觀眾從四周更好的觀看。

練武，是每年演出前不可缺少的重要一環(huán)，演員們因?yàn)樵谔镆袄锩β盗艘荒?，?duì)關(guān)索戲多少有一些陌生了，從不太規(guī)范的唱腔到武打動(dòng)作，都要由師傅來指導(dǎo)。

（畫面提示：兩位關(guān)索戲老導(dǎo)演在村頭指導(dǎo)年輕人排演的）

同期聲字幕：這樣子，跳起來，嚓、踢腿，就出去了。嚓、轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)，踢。

今天，村子里的年輕人大多走進(jìn)了繁華的都市，開始了他們的打工生活，留下來的年輕后生們對(duì)祖祖輩輩傳承下來的關(guān)索戲熱愛有加，懷著對(duì)關(guān)索戲的衷愛，走到演出隊(duì)伍中來。

（同期聲、字幕：周元 張遷的扮演者）

字幕：騎一匹大黃馬威風(fēng)凜凜，使一條紫金槍殺氣騰騰。抬頭望罷前兵馬攔路，叫小軍早與我報(bào)信通名。

（黑屏、字幕：應(yīng)邀請(qǐng)，2005年正月16日，關(guān)索戲劇組將赴距離小屯村80余公里的澄江縣舊城鎮(zhèn)演出，這也是關(guān)索戲在一年中的最后一場(chǎng)演出）

（畫面提示：注意使用龔向興和村委會(huì)老人的同期聲）字幕：（你們）去了要規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的，（要）有秩序才要得，去了沒得組織無領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，要不得，不是共產(chǎn)黨，毛主席的政府，根本我們轉(zhuǎn)（輪）不著去，（從）舊社會(huì)我玩（關(guān)索戲）到現(xiàn)在，也沒去到澄江、玉溪。

（畫面提示：卜雅麗跟隨演員走出靈峰寺、上車、下車、穿戲裝時(shí)的同期聲）

同期聲、字幕：哪個(gè)的（面具），我的，我的。這個(gè)是哪個(gè)的面具，黃鐘的，黃鐘，黃鐘老將，鮑三娘，到。

這個(gè)（刀）不能換

舊社會(huì)幾輩人都玩到現(xiàn)在了

（畫面提示：村長(zhǎng)）

同期聲、字幕：請(qǐng)大家注意一下，我今天代表老年協(xié)會(huì)、村委會(huì)和我們賢天閣管理小組，對(duì)我們陽(yáng)宗鎮(zhèn)小屯村關(guān)索戲來我們賢天閣演出，表示熱烈的歡迎。

關(guān)索戲在操場(chǎng)、在舞臺(tái)上的演出

同期聲、字幕：好了，麻煩你們了。演得好的，演得好的。

（同期聲 字幕：王勝華、云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院戲劇系教授）

我認(rèn)為，以關(guān)索戲?yàn)榇淼拿耖g戲曲是精彩的，是具有非常強(qiáng)悍的審美沖擊力的。所以，它演了幾百年，它將來還要演幾百年，將來城里的戲班都解體了，它還在演出。（這是）它這個(gè)生命力強(qiáng)悍的地方，就是越精致的事物，生命力越脆弱。

這次到舊城鎮(zhèn)的演出，對(duì)于常年固守在村子里的演員們來說，此次出行經(jīng)歷對(duì)他們中的很多人來說，都是第一次，他們倍感高興和自豪。

按照往年的慣例，演員們還要到菜市買些菜，回到靈峰寺，準(zhǔn)備吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，這樣一來，一年演出的關(guān)索戲才算是真正意義上的結(jié)束了。（畫面提示：演員們高興地在菜市場(chǎng)里買菜 以及他們的同期聲）（字幕：靈峰寺）

（畫面提示：月亮、煮飯）

（畫面提示：吃飯 將戲服裝箱 淡出）

（黑屏、字幕：目前，卜雅麗還在小屯村繼續(xù)對(duì)關(guān)索戲的考察和研究）（黑屏、字幕：關(guān)索戲，僅存于中國(guó)云南省澄江縣陽(yáng)宗鎮(zhèn)小屯村??）推出片尾字幕、滾屏：

策 劃：陳興隆 李瑜瓊

顧 問：王勝華（教授）楊應(yīng)康（學(xué)者）藝術(shù)顧問：譚若水 編 導(dǎo)：周在鈞 撰 稿：周在鈞 攝 像：周在鈞

統(tǒng) 籌：徐彥國(guó) 李 銳 英文翻譯：晏 奎（教授）解 說：侯 昆

片頭曲演唱：陶增義（教授）線性編輯：周在鈞 非編編輯：羅 強(qiáng) 片頭制作：沈 攀

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攝 制 2005.9