第一篇：考博英語的難度

考博英語的難度、題型、詞匯、翻譯、閱讀、語法、作文解析

難度

考博英語重視考查翻譯、寫作等與攻讀博士學(xué)位相關(guān)的應(yīng)用能力，所以其難度不能簡(jiǎn)單與其他考試比較。但一般來說，考博英語試題的難度約相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語六級(jí)，但少數(shù)院校比六級(jí)難，有些院校甚至只相當(dāng)于四級(jí)水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的難易程度也迥異。這是由于考博英語試題的命制沒有其他英語水平考試、選拔考試規(guī)范，往往因出題人不同而有區(qū)別。所以，報(bào)考相應(yīng)院校的考生一定要看一看該院校近年的考博英語真題。

題型

由于考博英語試題由各招生單位自己獨(dú)立命題，所以不同院校的考博英語試題題型風(fēng)格不盡相同。就題型而言，一般都含有詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)、完形填空、閱讀理解、漢英互譯、作文題。很多院校初試不再考聽力，而在復(fù)試通過口語形式考查。但有些院校仍在初試考查聽力，甚至很重視聽力分?jǐn)?shù)。有些學(xué)校還有改錯(cuò)題，應(yīng)用文，甚至其他題型。少數(shù)院校不考作文，但翻譯比較長(zhǎng)。很多院校主觀題的分?jǐn)?shù)所占比重都較高，占1/3甚至1/2比重。

詞匯

保守估計(jì)，考博英語需要掌握7000~8000單詞，900常用動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)然，一般掌握了六級(jí)及碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的詞匯，通過考博英語也沒有多大問題，只是詞匯題可能失去少數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)。長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注和研究考博英語試題，反對(duì)有些所謂考博英語詞匯書所講的考博需要掌握1萬甚至1萬以上詞匯的觀點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，背誦那么多詞匯是沒有多大意義的，考博英語考查的重點(diǎn)不是考生掌握了多少詞匯，而如上文所述，是閱讀、翻譯、寫作能力。所以，詞匯夠用即可，建議復(fù)習(xí)自己當(dāng)年很熟悉的考研詞匯、六級(jí)詞匯，然后略加拓展，如可看看公共英語等級(jí)考試五級(jí)詞匯、新托福詞匯、部分GRE詞匯。有些院校公布了詞匯表或參考詞匯表，但實(shí)際出題人并不怎么按大綱出題。英語說到底還是個(gè)水平問題。

語法

大部分院?？疾┯⒄Z試題都不直接考查語法，但語法有必要全面復(fù)習(xí)一下。這也不怎么花費(fèi)時(shí)間。

閱讀

可以做一做對(duì)應(yīng)院校的考題，也可做一做考研閱讀真題、大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題，有些院?？疾┯⒄Z試題選自考研真題原題、六級(jí)真題原題。

翻譯

英譯漢相對(duì)來說比較好做，但不好得分。相反，漢譯英雖然看起來難，但往往容易得分。所以應(yīng)該多準(zhǔn)備。

作文

一般都是命題作文，即給定題目寫一篇200~250詞的議論文。作文應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。這是容易得分也容易失分的項(xiàng)目。

第二篇：學(xué)苑教育2014考博英語難度

考博考試科目—考博士英語難度

考博英語重視考查翻譯、寫作等與攻讀博士學(xué)位相關(guān)的應(yīng)用能力，所以其難度不能簡(jiǎn)單與其他考試比較。但一般來說，考博英語試題的難度約相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語六級(jí)，但少數(shù)院校比六級(jí)難，有些院校甚至只相當(dāng)于四級(jí)水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的難易程度也迥異。這是由于考博英語試題的命制沒有其他英語水平考試、選拔考試規(guī)范，往往因出題人不同而有區(qū)別。所以，報(bào)考相應(yīng)院校的考生一定要看一看該院校近年的考博英語真題。

第三篇：考博英語

1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!

多么引人注目的、容易讓人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想的畫面呀！

2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …

這個(gè)漫畫明顯表現(xiàn)出來的是、、、、，相反的，、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?

從這幅有趣的、有教育性意義的圖畫上我們究竟可以得到什么信息呢？

4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫無疑問，事實(shí)上作者在這幅畫中傳達(dá)的目標(biāo)意義深刻。

5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的事情很常見，在我們附近，在世界范圍內(nèi)很容易的就能看到類似的令人不愉快的事情。其次，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對(duì)這類惡化的現(xiàn)象給予了越來越多的關(guān)注。很難想象如果類似的影響惡劣的趨勢(shì)沒有得到制止我們的社會(huì)將變成什么樣子。

8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外，為了扭轉(zhuǎn)嚴(yán)峻的情況，相關(guān)政黨應(yīng)該采取有效的方法，職權(quán)部門、大眾傳媒和每一個(gè)人都包括在內(nèi)。提高大家對(duì)這些措施的關(guān)注程度、制定相關(guān)規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考慮到以上提到的事情，我們可以順利的得出結(jié)論：是該結(jié)束或者減少這類事情的時(shí)候了。我堅(jiān)信只有這類事情消失的時(shí)候，我們才能夠維持一個(gè)我們希望所的快樂、健康、和諧的社會(huì)。

若是好的話題：

1.第5句去掉upsetting

2.第6句去掉worsening

3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句，且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can

not put them into practice.4.把第8句換句舉例：To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an

acquaintance of mine.（為了更明顯的表達(dá)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，我將舉一個(gè)關(guān)于我一個(gè)熟人的例子）

5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to

practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.（1）不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法

（4）諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1．開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

原理：名人名言盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理

經(jīng)典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2．開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。還是靠編

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college

students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某大學(xué)，學(xué)生課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …

結(jié)尾萬能公式：

1．結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2．結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

第四篇：考博英語優(yōu)秀

中科院博士研究生英語寫作分析及范文

1999.3

2000.3

2001.3

2002.3

2002.10

2003.3

2003.10

2004.3

2005.3 題目解析：

“如何減少交通事故?”這道作文題目簡(jiǎn)潔明了，比較容易把握。正確地理解本題最重要的是抓住題眼，也就是“如何”這個(gè)詞。本題十分明確地要求考生專門討論解決某一現(xiàn)象或問題的具體措施，而有的考生沒能緊緊圍繞解決辦法多著筆墨，而去分析交通事故這個(gè)問題背后的根源，顯然無法取得理想的成績(jī)。范文：

With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people.In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person.Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment.We need traffic police to be responsible for their job.If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousness of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterness.As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving.As walkers, they should not cross the street when red light is still on.In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents.I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment.(220 words)

2006.3 題目解析：

本題首先列出了一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的現(xiàn)象：中國雖然擁有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者，卻至今沒能培養(yǎng)出一名諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，題目的要求是十分具體的，就是去分析這種現(xiàn)象背后的根源。換句話說，對(duì)原因的挖掘是本題的重點(diǎn)。

范文：

Nobel Prize, an international award given for achievements in various academic fields, has been a great honor to people from different countries.However, China, with the greatest population and a large number of research workers, has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far.In my opinion, various contributing factors can be identified as follows.First of all, though the educational system in China has fostered many researchers, it somehow hinders individuals’ creativity.Children are usually not valued by their unique way of thinking, but are encouraged to be obedient.Especially in the traditional cramming method of teaching, schools lay particular stress on memorization at the expense of comprehension, which has a very bad influence on students’ ability to solve difficult problems.Furthermore, for a long period in Chinese history, China had been isolated from the outside world.In ancient times, we were self-contained for self-pride, believing that China was at the center of the whole universe.In modem times, we were self-fettered for self-protection, afraid of the invasion of other countries.As a consequence, China has lagged behind in many fields including science development.Researchers in China have little idea about the research interests of their own areas.At the same time, discoveries by Chinese researchers cannot be made known to foreign countries.For instance, the clone technology was first explored by scientists from Chinese Academy of Sciences decades ago, but their research did not arouse international concern simply due to lack of communication.Fortunately, the situation mentioned above has been changing.Our educational system has improved a great deal and more and more opportunities to communicate with the external world have been offered.Therefore, I am sure that in the near future China will have one or more Nobel Prize winners.(298 words)

第五篇：英語對(duì)于考博

英語對(duì)于考博，只要是經(jīng)歷過考博的戰(zhàn)友們肯定深切的感受過它的重要性，今天取這個(gè)疑似廣告推銷的標(biāo)題并不是想嘩眾取寵，而是誠心的想給過我很多幫助的園子里的戰(zhàn)友們分享下這成功絕地反擊的經(jīng)驗(yàn)體會(huì)。

我參加的是全國英語統(tǒng)考，去年因?yàn)閷?duì)自己英語水平的過分樂觀，以一分之差被拒之門外。今年痛定思痛，最終一雪前恥，而且，在復(fù)試中也全靠外語上的優(yōu)勢(shì)才能脫穎而出。

首先是復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)間，如果你的英語基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí)，或者想在英語成績(jī)上有長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，你最需要的不是學(xué)習(xí)竅門而是時(shí)間，我是從考前四個(gè)多月開始復(fù)習(xí)英語的，而且因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)是第二年考，時(shí)間相對(duì)充裕，第一年考的戰(zhàn)友提前五個(gè)月以上絕對(duì)是必要的，哪怕剛開始只投入很少的時(shí)間，英語是點(diǎn)滴積累的過程，想必大家都明白這個(gè)道理。

關(guān)于單詞。很多戰(zhàn)友曾經(jīng)提出為了保證復(fù)習(xí)效率，建議放棄單詞。實(shí)際上，如果你不是真的時(shí)間非常緊迫，我認(rèn)為單詞絕對(duì)是重點(diǎn)，只有擴(kuò)展了詞匯量，你才能在閱讀、聽力、作文等的復(fù)習(xí)中更快的融會(huì)貫通，不然你永遠(yuǎn)存在著瓶頸。去年，我就因?yàn)闆]系統(tǒng)的記單詞，在復(fù)習(xí)過程中總感覺很沒效率。今年，我首先花一個(gè)月的時(shí)間解決單詞，我推薦的方法是“重復(fù)記憶法”。具體方法參照?qǐng)@子里一個(gè)題為“15天搞定考博單詞”帖子，效果雖然沒他吹噓的這么神，但是還是很有幫助的，對(duì)我來說最重要的是按這個(gè)方法記單詞不但更有效率，也能讓人更加專注，不容易走神，更有計(jì)劃，同時(shí)能增強(qiáng)自信心。但這個(gè)方法的確是很需要毅力的，特別在中期很難堅(jiān)持下來。而且在完成一個(gè)月的單詞作戰(zhàn)后，后面的復(fù)習(xí)中還是要花一些時(shí)間快速的溫習(xí)記過的單詞。至于采用什么單詞表，我沒有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我用的是蔣躍出的模擬題后面的單詞表。

關(guān)于聽力。園子里已經(jīng)有很多人講解過聽力的重要性和如何準(zhǔn)備聽力，其30分的分值的確是拉分的利器。有前輩提出“邊聽邊寫”是提高聽力的最可靠方法，但我感覺“寫”實(shí)在是很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的一個(gè)事情，所以我是邊聽，邊在心里默念重復(fù)聽到句子，要做到你能分辨的出每個(gè)單詞。一篇文章，你要反復(fù)的聽，反復(fù)的聽每個(gè)句子，甚至反復(fù)的聽某個(gè)你覺得聽了反應(yīng)不過來的單詞，這樣才能最扎實(shí)的訓(xùn)練你的語感和聽力的反應(yīng)速度。當(dāng)然，也要通過一些聽力模擬題和真題進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練，蔣躍的《聽力一本通》就是不錯(cuò)的選擇。

關(guān)于完形填空，這部分我個(gè)人覺得詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)備的價(jià)值不大，考的大多是語法，當(dāng)然也有詞匯和閱讀能力，在其他的復(fù)習(xí)中可以一并加強(qiáng)。

關(guān)于閱讀。個(gè)人感覺，花大量的時(shí)間在閱讀的訓(xùn)練上是不明智的，其實(shí)大部分人閱讀的能力相差不大，而且提高閱讀水平的難度是各部分中最難的。但你必須要做的是熟悉考博英語閱讀的題目類型，出題習(xí)慣，出題特點(diǎn)，比如考博英語中往往細(xì)節(jié)題考得比較多，而且往往文章閱讀的難度不大，但題目出的思維很刁鉆，這些可以參考一些考博英語閱讀訓(xùn)練材料里的理論講解，而不用大量的做他們的練習(xí)。當(dāng)然真題中的閱讀是要很認(rèn)真的做，并且分析題目的。

關(guān)于寫作。這部分往往是讓人喜歡忽略的。其實(shí)這部分是最容易提高的。去年我只是在做真題的時(shí)候?qū)崙?zhàn)寫了幾篇作文，最后考試時(shí)，作文最終也是感覺稀里糊涂。今年，我參照的是《醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語統(tǒng)一考試—寫作教程》，梁平主編。里面會(huì)教你考博寫作的框架和格式，然后通過大量的翻譯訓(xùn)練，鍛煉你的語言表達(dá)能力，同時(shí)減少寫作時(shí)的語法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫錯(cuò)誤，減少這些錯(cuò)誤才是你寫作取得高分的最重要保障。最后要在每次做真題時(shí)進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)寫作訓(xùn)練，并且通過對(duì)照范文，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足。今年考試中的寫作，當(dāng)我完成時(shí)，我就感覺一定是15分以上的。

關(guān)于真題。這個(gè)是不得不仔細(xì)研究的東西。我個(gè)人覺得將最近的10份左右的真題放在最后2個(gè)月的時(shí)間做是比較合理的。平均一個(gè)星期左右做一份真題，并且要把每次真題的訓(xùn)練當(dāng)成考試，嚴(yán)格按照實(shí)際考試的時(shí)間來做題，做完后，必須要大量的時(shí)間來分析這些題目。

唧唧歪歪說了這么多，可能很多人覺得并沒有什么訣竅可言，但其實(shí)只要你具備了足夠的“決心和毅力”，一切訣竅都可以是浮云。最后真心祝所有即將和正在奮斗在考博道路上的戰(zhàn)友夢(mèng)想成真！