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      海員統(tǒng)考英語試題庫新版

      時間:2019-05-14 06:31:27下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《海員統(tǒng)考英語試題庫新版》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《海員統(tǒng)考英語試題庫新版》。

      第一篇:海員統(tǒng)考英語試題庫新版

      一 船舶證書............................................................................................................................1 01.1 各類證書的內(nèi)容、展期與更新.......................................................................................1 01.2 各類報表(海事、海關(guān)、檢疫、邊防等)....................................................................8

      二 航海圖書資料..................................................................................................................15 02.1 航路指南.........................................................................................................................15 02.2 進(jìn)港指南.........................................................................................................................22 02.3 航海出版物(燈標(biāo)表、天文歷、海員手冊、大洋航路等)......................................29 02.4 海圖及海圖作業(yè).............................................................................................................36 02.5 航海通告與警告.............................................................................................................43 三 航海英文函電..................................................................................................................51 03.1 航海日志的填寫.............................................................................................................51 03.2 各種英文申請書.............................................................................................................58 03.3 各種業(yè)務(wù)通知書.............................................................................................................66 03.4 各種英文業(yè)務(wù)電報、電傳、傳真、電子郵件等..........................................................73 03.5 常規(guī)海事聲明與延伸海事聲明.....................................................................................80 03.6 海上事故報告.................................................................................................................88 03.7 人身傷亡報告.................................................................................................................95 03.8 貨物檢驗(yàn)報告...............................................................................................................110 四 船舶管理........................................................................................................................118 04.1 船舶安全管理(ISM)................................................................................................118 04.2 港口國檢查文件及報告(PSC)................................................................................125 04.3 船長業(yè)務(wù)基本知識.......................................................................................................132 04.4 船員職務(wù)基本知識.......................................................................................................140 五 海事法規(guī)........................................................................................................................147 05.1 海商法...........................................................................................................................147 05.2 承運(yùn)人的責(zé)任與海牙規(guī)則...........................................................................................155 05.3 共同海損與漢保規(guī)則...................................................................................................163 05.4 提單...............................................................................................................................171 05.5 航次租船合同...............................................................................................................179 05.6 定期租船合同...............................................................................................................187 05.7 光船租船合同...............................................................................................................195 05.8 船舶買賣.......................................................................................................................203 05.9 船舶運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù)...............................................................................................................211 05.10 勞務(wù)出租合同.............................................................................................................219 05.11 船舶保險合同與業(yè)務(wù).................................................................................................227 05.12 貨物保險合同與業(yè)務(wù).................................................................................................234 05.13 海洋法基本知識.........................................................................................................242 05.14 海事案例.....................................................................................................................250 六 國際公約........................................................................................................................258 06.1 STCW公約的有關(guān)內(nèi)容................................................................................................258 06.2 SOLAS公約的有關(guān)內(nèi)容..............................................................................................265 06.3 MARPOL公約的有關(guān)內(nèi)容..........................................................................................272 06.4 救助合同與救助公約...................................................................................................280 七 國際航海技術(shù)規(guī)則........................................................................................................288 07.1 包裝危險品與IMDG規(guī)則..........................................................................................288 07.2 固體散裝危險品與BC規(guī)則........................................................................................295 07.3 液體散裝危險品與IBC規(guī)則.......................................................................................303 07.4 液化氣體與IGC規(guī)則..................................................................................................310 07.5 貨物單元系固與CSC規(guī)則..........................................................................................317 八 船舶操縱........................................................................................................................325 08.1 船舶操縱基本知識.......................................................................................................325 08.2 錨泊與靠離泊作業(yè).......................................................................................................332 08.3 沿海與大洋航行...........................................................................................................339 08.4 狹水道、冰區(qū)與運(yùn)河航行...........................................................................................347 08.5 大風(fēng)浪中航行...............................................................................................................354 08.6 車、舵、錨、纜令.......................................................................................................362 九 船舶避碰........................................................................................................................369 09.1 海上避碰規(guī)則...............................................................................................................369 09.2 航行值班與海上避碰...................................................................................................376 09.3 分道通航制...................................................................................................................383 09.4 號燈與號型...................................................................................................................391 十 航海學(xué)............................................................................................................................398 10.1 航海學(xué)基本知識...........................................................................................................398 10.2 地文航海.......................................................................................................................405 10.3 天文航海.......................................................................................................................412 10.4 潮汐與涌浪...................................................................................................................419 十一 船舶貨運(yùn)技術(shù)................................................................................................................426 11.1 船舶貨運(yùn)基本知識.......................................................................................................426 11.2 雜貨運(yùn)輸及有關(guān)規(guī)則...................................................................................................434 11.3 集裝箱運(yùn)輸及有關(guān)規(guī)則...............................................................................................441 11.4 固體散貨運(yùn)輸及有關(guān)規(guī)則...........................................................................................441 11.5 液體散貨運(yùn)及有關(guān)規(guī)則...............................................................................................449 11.6 特種貨物運(yùn)輸及有關(guān)規(guī)則...........................................................................................456 11.7 貨物裝卸貨作業(yè)...........................................................................................................464 11.8 理貨與計量作業(yè)...........................................................................................................471 11.9 大副批注.......................................................................................................................478 十二 航海氣象........................................................................................................................485 12.1 航海氣象基本知識.......................................................................................................485 12.2 海上氣象報告與氣象導(dǎo)航...........................................................................................492 12.3 海上天氣現(xiàn)象...............................................................................................................500 12.4 海洋學(xué)基本知識...........................................................................................................507 十三 船舶及其結(jié)構(gòu)................................................................................................................514 13.1 船舶結(jié)構(gòu)基本知識.......................................................................................................514 13.2 船體設(shè)備.......................................................................................................................521 13.3 船舶動力裝置...............................................................................................................528 13.4 船舶輔機(jī).......................................................................................................................535 13.5 船舶浮性.......................................................................................................................543 13.6 船舶穩(wěn)性.......................................................................................................................550 13.7 船舶強(qiáng)度.......................................................................................................................557 十四 航海儀器........................................................................................................................565 14.1 航海儀器使用說明書...................................................................................................565 14.2 雷達(dá)及ARPA的使用..................................................................................................572 14.3 磁羅經(jīng)與陀螺羅經(jīng)的使用...........................................................................................579 14.4 GPS、DF及LC的使用...............................................................................................586 十五 海上通信........................................................................................................................594 15.1 海上通信基本知識.......................................................................................................594 15.2 GMDSS..........................................................................................................................601 15.3 SMCP.............................................................................................................................609 15.4 VHF通信.......................................................................................................................616 15.5 遇險通信.......................................................................................................................623 15.6 緊急通信.......................................................................................................................630 15.7 安全通信.......................................................................................................................638 十六 船舶修理與保養(yǎng)............................................................................................................645 16.1 船舶修理業(yè)務(wù)...............................................................................................................645 16.2 甲板與船體保養(yǎng)...........................................................................................................653 16.3 船舶索具及保養(yǎng)...........................................................................................................660 16.4 船舶物料及管理...........................................................................................................667 16.5 水手工藝.......................................................................................................................674 十七 海上搜救........................................................................................................................681 17.1 海上搜索.......................................................................................................................681 17.2 海上救助.......................................................................................................................689 十八 海上消防........................................................................................................................696 18.1 燃燒與爆炸...................................................................................................................696 18.2 探火與消防設(shè)備...........................................................................................................703 18.3 消防演習(xí)與作業(yè)...........................................................................................................710 十九 海上應(yīng)急措施................................................................................................................717 19.1 救生設(shè)備.......................................................................................................................717 19.2 應(yīng)急部署.......................................................................................................................724 19.3 應(yīng)急預(yù)案與EMS..........................................................................................................732 19.4 海上醫(yī)務(wù)與MFAG......................................................................................................739 19.5 救生作業(yè).......................................................................................................................746 19.6 海上求生.......................................................................................................................753 二十 沿海航海技術(shù)................................................................................................................761 20.1 船舶規(guī)范.......................................................................................................................761 20.2 船舶艙室名稱...............................................................................................................768 20.3 船舶設(shè)備名稱...............................................................................................................775 20.4 船舶索具名稱...............................................................................................................782 20.5 船舶救生設(shè)備名稱.......................................................................................................789 20.6 船員職務(wù)名稱...............................................................................................................796 20.7 船舶強(qiáng)度資料...............................................................................................................803 20.8 船舶穩(wěn)性資料...............................................................................................................810 20.9 船舶浮性資料...............................................................................................................818 20.10 船舶結(jié)構(gòu)與布置.........................................................................................................825 二一 海上應(yīng)急用語................................................................................................................832 21.1 遇險用語.......................................................................................................................832 21.2 安全用語.......................................................................................................................840 21.3 緊急用語.......................................................................................................................847 21.4 消防用語.......................................................................................................................854 21.5 求生用語.......................................................................................................................861 21.6 救生用語.......................................................................................................................868 21.7 搜索用語.......................................................................................................................875 21.8 救助作業(yè)用語...............................................................................................................882 4

      一 船舶證書

      01.1 各類證書的內(nèi)容、展期與更新

      [1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009.This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel.

      A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst,2008.

      A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports.

      A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C

      [5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry.

      A.neither,nor

      B.not only,but also C.not,but

      D.not only and but KEY: B

      [7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September.

      A.due B.expire C.lawful D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port.

      A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo.

      A.Validity B.Valid

      C.Validation

      D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order.

      A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at

      D.effectiveness for KEY: B

      [11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.

      A.If/may B.Will/shall

      C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons

      C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society? ______.A.Loadline certificate

      B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.

      A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate

      C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House

      C.Cargo Survey Bureau

      D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board

      B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel

      C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log

      C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society.

      B.Cargo Survey Bureau.

      C.Environmental Protection Agency.

      D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject,where appropriate,______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is,in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention,______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate

      D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark

      B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS

      B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA

      D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY,WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE

      C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships,1973,as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE

      D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port

      D.Officer in Charge,Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board

      D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements,one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length

      C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter,it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area

      C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone,what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations

      C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month.

      A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable,and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS

      B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS

      D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society,with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE

      C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs

      D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years

      B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft

      C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel.

      A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009. ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate.

      B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate.

      C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate.

      D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license.

      A.acquiring

      B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY:

      01.2 各類報表(海事、海關(guān)、檢疫、邊防等)

      [51]The Quarantine officer told the master that the Certificate of Pratique shall become {null and void} if the ship calls at other foreign ports.

      A.no disposal B.ineffective C.no result D.no event KEY: B [52]The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar.

      A.certifies B.confirms C.contains D.construes KEY: A [53]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in ______.A.all ports of the issuing country B.all ports of the world

      C.all ports other than a issuing country D.all ports of ship's arrival KEY: A [54]I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate.

      A.to B.for C.of D.on KEY: B [55]Masters of ocean-going ships must keep in mind that ______ should be hoisted immediately if any quarantinable diseases be found.

      A.the national flag B.the quarantine signal

      C.the Certificate of Pratique D.the navigational light KEY: B [56]Maritime Declaration of Health is to be rendered to ______ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory.

      A.Immigration Officer B.Customs Officer C.Quarantine Officer D.Ship's Agent KEY: C [57]In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency,the certificate of 8 pratique generally ______.A.becomes null and void B.remains effective C.is to be extended D.is to renewed KEY: A [58]Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot.

      A.the Pilotage list B.the Pilotage form C.the Pilotage chart

      D.the Pilotage certificate KEY: B [59]Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will ______ the Panama Canal.

      A.be heavily fined by

      B.be ordered to depart from C.not be permitted to transit D.not be required to leave KEY: C [60]According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China,which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality? ______.A.Customs Office

      B.Harbor Operation Office C.MSA

      D.Register of Shipping KEY: C [61]When clearing customs for a foreign voyage,which of the following is processed at the custom's house and returned to the vessel? ______.A.Shipping Articles

      B.Traveling Curio Manifest C.Official Logbook D.Cargo Gear Register KEY: A [62]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2008 as the vessel is laden with cargo.

      A.Validity B.Valid

      C.Validation

      D.The coming into force KEY: A [63]______ should be presented to the Customs officers.

      A.Bonded Store List

      B.Deratization Certificate C.Load line Certificate D.Radio Safety Certificate KEY: A [64]______ signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port.

      A.Freeboard B.Freight C.Pratique D.Patent KEY: C [65]______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE.

      A.At B.On C.Under D.Below KEY: C [66]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.

      A.If/may B.Will/shall

      C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [67]A change of a Chinese vessel's name can only be made by the ______.A.CCS

      B.the Customs C.MOC D.MSA KEY: D [68]A crew list is a piece of paper which shows ______.A.all names of crew members on board B.all crew member's lists on board C.all paper of crew members on board D.all names of lists for the crew on board KEY: A [69]A document which has a list of names,birthplaces,and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the ______.A.Certified Crew List B.Crew Manifest C.Shipping Articles D.Station Bill KEY: A [70]A Permit to Proceed is issued by the ______.A.CCS B.CCIC

      C.MSA OF CHINA D.Department of Labor KEY: C [71]A vessel operating in class has met all the requirements of the ______.A.CCS or similar society B.insurance company C.MSA

      D.the Customs KEY: A [72]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.China Classification Society.

      B.Cargo Survey Bureau.

      C.Environmental Protection Agency.

      D.Public Health KEY: D [73]According to the customs of this port,the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by ______.A.the ship's officers

      B.the foreman from the shore C.the ship's hands D.the tally man KEY: C [74]At any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary Customs House papers for discharging,when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried.

      A.the Charterer B.the Shipowner C.the Shipper D.the Receiver KEY: A [75]Before sailing for a foreign port,what document must you get? ______.A.The Policy of insurance B.The Report of Entrance C.The Clearance D.The Pratique KEY: C [76]Brief particulars of voyage should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST

      B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST

      D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: D [77]Customs,upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port,would inspect which document? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Stores List

      D.All of the above KEY: D [78]Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST

      B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST

      D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: B [79]Free pratique means that ______.A.clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been met

      B.health requirements have been met and no further quarantine formalities are required C.shipment will be made at no cost

      D.tonnage taxes are not required to be paid KEY: B [80]Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______ .

      A.Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board.

      B.Vessel with a dead body on board.

      C.Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage.

      D.Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease,or any dead body KEY: D [81]If an alien stowaway is discovered aboard your vessel,his name must be placed on the ______.A.Alien Crew List B.Crew List

      C.Passenger List

      D.separate Passenger List marked stowaways KEY: D [82]It is not necessary to declare ______ in MARITIME HEALTH DECLARATION.A.fever accompanied by prostration or persisting for several days B.fever attended with glandular swelling C.acute skin rash D.glycosuria KEY: D [83]My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique.What does the sentence My vessel is healthy mean?It means: ______.A.My ship has been maintained.

      B.My ship has been painted.

      C.All my crew members have been vaccinated.

      D.All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases KEY: D [84]Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate berth or anchorage.

      A.It B.she C.he

      D.the vessel KEY: B [85]Permission is kindly ______ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast,as and when required for trimming purposes.

      A.requested to pump out B.requested pumping out C.requesting to pump out D.requesting pumping out KEY: A [86]Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water for ______ purposes.

      A.safe manning B.trimming

      C.avoiding collision D.preventing pollution KEY: B [87]Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me.

      A.for B.with C.to D.of KEY: C [88]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations and the recommendations of the(US)National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS

      B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS

      D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [89]The agency most concerned with a stowaway is ______.A.Customs B.Immigration C.Public Health D.MSA KEY: B [90]The citizenship of a crew member of a vessel is determined solely by the ______.A.Customs Officer B.Immigration Officer C.Coast Guard D.Union Official KEY: B [91]The granting of radio pratique ______ the vessel only as far as the Port Officer of Health is concerned.

      A.clear B.clears C.clearing D.is cleared KEY: B [92]The Immigration and Naturalization Service is concerned with which document on a vessel making preliminary entry into a U.S.port from a foreign port? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Curio List

      D.Shipping Articles KEY: B [93]The load line certificate is issued by ______.A.CCS

      B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA

      D.PRC Customs KEY: A [94]The master got permission to pump out 500 tons of clean sea water for ______.A.the purpose of trimming B.the approval for ballast C.the purpose of voyage D.the approval for operation KEY: A [95]The master of any vessel entering Singapore may ______ radio pratique to the Port Health Officer through his local agent.

      A.apply to B.apply for C.apply with D.apply in KEY: B [96]The provisional pratique by radio ______ a vessel to proceed directly to berths or working anchorages and begin normal business activities without the inspection of the Port Health Officer.

      A.permit B.permitting C.is permitted D.permits KEY: D [97]The Shipping Articles shall be signed by each seaman and the ______.A.Master of the vessel B.Shipping Commissioner C.Coast Guard D.Customs Service KEY: A [98]The term used in levying customs duties when such are fixed at rates proportioned to estimated value of goods concerned is ______.A.ad valorem B.infinite C.secure D.specific KEY: A [99]The vessel's Load Line Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House

      C.Cargo Survey Bureau

      D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [100]What form should the master hand over to the Customs Officer at the port of arrival? ______.A.Last Port Clearance

      B.Declaration of Crew's Baggages C.Maritime Declaration of Health D.List of Bonded Stores KEY: D 二 航海圖書資料

      02.1 航路指南

      [101]While steaming slowly in the harbor,no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.

      A.assumed B.appreciated C.promised

      D.permitted.

      KEY: D [102]Place names used on board ships should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map

      D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [103]Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.A.publications

      B.notices to mariners C.supplements

      D.Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: C [104]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking.A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal

      D.vertical or diagonal

      KEY: D [105]Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one.

      A.enforces B.cancels C.corrects D.replenishes KEY: B [106]Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______.A.corrections B.publications C.supplements D.alterations KEY: C [107]______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.

      A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Lights C.Admiralty List of Signals

      D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A [108]You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ______.A.Tidal Current Tables B.Tide Tables

      C.American Practical Navigator D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [109]The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A.required navigation lights

      B.lifesaving equipment standards C.casualty reporting procedures D.currents in various locations KEY: D [110]A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______.A.one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B.the vessels will pass closer than half a mile C.both vessels sound one prolonged blast

      D.both sidelights and masthead light(s)are visible KEY: D [111]A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc

      C.parabola

      D.line parallel to the coast KEY: B [112]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.should never use radar bearings

      B.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C.can use radar information from one object to fix the position D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: C [113]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.underway,but not making way B.aground C.being towed

      D.not engaged in pilotage duty KEY: A [114]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight ______.A.when at anchor

      B.only when making way

      C.at any time when underway

      D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [115]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______.A.at any time while underway B.while at anchor

      C.while alongside a vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [116]A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser.The greatest danger to the tug is ______.A.from the ship's propeller when making up aft B.from being overrun if making up forward

      C.hull damage while alongside passing a hawser D.getting in a tripping position KEY: D [117]A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel.The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision.What should the Master do? ______.A.Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel.B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel.C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears.D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot.KEY: D [118]A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action.

      A.on B.of C.in D.for.

      KEY: B [119]Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A.high barometric pressure B.jet stream C.storm surge D.torrential rains KEY: C [120]AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means ______.A.After boarding the pilot

      B.After the pilot leaving the ship C.After the pilot going on board D.After taking the pilot KEY: B [121]An occulting light is one in which ______.A.the period of darkness exceeds the period of light B.there is only a partial eclipse of the light C.the periods of light and darkness are equal

      D.the period of light exceeds the period of darkness KEY: D [122]Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______.A.cable areas

      B.dumping grounds C.fish trap areas

      D.precautionary areas KEY: C [123]As these features are not all charted,special caution should be exercised ______ vessels navigating in the vicinity.

      A.by B.with C.on D.in KEY: A [124]At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun.The meaning of this sentence is that ______.A.a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B.a vessel leaves a port in a evening C.a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D.a vessel leaves a port in a morning KEY: A [125]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases charted depths may be decreased by up to ______.A.one nautical mile B.two kilometers C.5 cables only D.one fathom KEY: D [126]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters.

      A.concealed B.buried C.existed D.built KEY: B [127]Clearance gauges at bridges indicate ______.A.the height of the tide

      B.depth of water under the bridge

      C.charted vertical clearance at mean low water

      D.distance from the water to low steel of the bridge KEY: D [128]Clearances of bridges and overhead cables below Bonneville Dam refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water D.sea level KEY: A [129]Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______.A.low water slack B.high water slack C.high water ebb D.high water flood KEY: B [130]Depths of {Wk.} are to be inserted in the chart.

      A.work B.wreck C.wake D.weak KEY: B [131]Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation,but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity.A.more serious B.not less serious C.more dangerous D.no more dangerous KEY: D [132]During a period of whiteout,you should expect which of the following? ______.A.Snowfall or blowing snow

      B.Lack of ability to estimate distance

      C.Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background D.Hazy horizons with extensive mirage effects KEY: B [133]During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______.A.west in west longitude and east in east longitude B.east in west longitude and west in east longitude C.west D.east KEY: D [134]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.

      A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [135]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,bands is the word used to indicate ______ marking.

      A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal

      D.vertical or diagonal KEY: A [136]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot

      C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [137]Lateral movement of the vessel to leeward of its course defines ______.A.Leeway B.Leeside C.Leeward D.Lee moving KEY: C [138]On a voyage from Capetown to London,the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the ______.A.Canary Current B.Benguela Current C.Agulhas Current

      D.South Atlantic Current KEY: B [139]On a voyage from Halifax,N.S.,to Dakar,West Africa,the Canary Current will ______.A.set the vessel to the left B.set the vessel to the right

      C.offer resistance in the form of a head current D.furnish additional thrust in the form of a fair or following current KEY: B [140]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude ______.A.increases in north latitude and decreases in south latitude B.decreases as DLO increases

      C.increases with increased latitude D.decreases with increased latitude KEY: D [141]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude and expressed in miles is the ______.A.difference in longitude B.mid-longitude C.departure

      D.meridian angle KEY: C [142]The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the ______.A.range of tide B.height of tide C.charted depth

      D.actual water depth KEY: B [143]The distance from the still water level(corrected for tides and storm surge)to the bottom of the hull of a ship is the ______.A.air gap B.freeboard C.penetration D.water depth KEY: A [144]The Earth has the shape of a(n)______.A.sphere

      B.oblate spheroid

      C.spheroid of revolution D.oblate eggoid KEY: B [145]The Earth's irregular heating is caused by ______.A.the time of day B.the seasons C.geography

      D.All of the above KEY: D [146]The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? A.Mean low water B.Mean high water C.Average water level D.Geographical sea level KEY: B [147]The height of eye correction is smaller than geometrical dip because of ______.A.the angle between the horizontal and the line of sight to the visible horizon B.index error C.parallax

      D.terrestrial refraction KEY: D [148]The height of tide is the ______.A.depth of water at a specific time due to tidal effect

      B.difference between the depth of the water and the area's tidal datum C.difference between the depth of the water and the high water tidal level

      D.difference between the depth of the water at high tide and the depth of the water at low tide KEY: B [149]The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A.tide is falling from high water to low water B.tide is rising from low water to high water C.tide is reaching to a highest level D.tide is reaching to a lowest level KEY: A [150]The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water is called the ______.A.range of the tide B.plane of the tide C.stand of the tide D.reversing of the tide KEY: C 02.2 進(jìn)港指南

      [151]ALL GEAR,SUCH AS PILOT LADDER,ACCOMMODATION LADDER,HOIST,ETC.,NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A.Riggins B.Gears

      C.Boarding arrangements D.Fittings KEY: C [152]An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s)at night? A.A sternlight only B.Anchor lights only

      C.A white light over a red light only

      D.A white light over a red light and anchor lights KEY: D [153]An embarked Pilot ______.A.is a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledge B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel C.relieves the Master of his duties D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: A [154]Before a Master relieves a Pilot of the conn,the ______.A.Master should foresee any danger to the vessel on the present course B.vessel must be in extremis

      C.Master should agree to sign a release of liability form

      D.Master must first request the Pilot to take corrective action KEY: A [155]Coral atolls,or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam,may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A.the effects of beam width

      B.limitations on range resolution C.the pulse length of the radar

      D.the multiple-target resolution factor KEY: A [156]Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______.A.Mariner's Guide B.Tidal Current Tables C.Nautical Almanac D.Tide Tables KEY: B [157]ETA/PILOT REVERTING means ______ .

      A.ETA pilot station has been given.

      B.ETA pilot station will be given afterwards.

      C.ETA pilot station was not given.

      D.ETA pilot station is given KEY: B [158]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.

      A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [159]From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.

      A.the Sea Pilot B.the Cargo Plan C.the Tide Table D.the Port List KEY: C [160]From ______ the mariner can understand the data of tide.

      A.cargo plan B.tide table C.port list D.sea pilot KEY: B [161]Gangway ______ with pilot ladder on my starboard side.

      A.being rigged combined B.is rigged combining C.rigs combining D.is rigged combined KEY: B [162]If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions,or intentions,he should ______.A.notify the Captain as soon as possible B.seek clarification from the pilot C.take action by his own judgment D.cease the duty of pilot's at once KEY: B [163]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot

      C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [164]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A.waste of power

      B.sudden sheering to either side C.sluggish rudder response D.All of the above KEY: D [165]Is the pilot boat ______ station?

      A.in B.at C.with D.on KEY: D [166]Is the pilot ladder all right at this ______ ?

      A.high B.highly C.heigh D.height KEY: D [167]It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A.to allow port Authorities to board B.allowing port Authorities to board C.to allow port Authorities boarding

      D.allowing port Authorities to be boarded KEY: A [168]Keep ______ to that point,said the pilot.

      A.straight B.direct C.forward D.on KEY: A [169]Monsoons are characterized by ______.A.light,variable winds with little or no humidity

      B.strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C.steady winds that reverse direction semiannually

      D.strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system KEY: C [170]My ship {needs} a pilot.

      A.requires B.has C.takes D.gets KEY: A [171]On no account ______ proceed without pilot in this water area.

      A.the vessel

      B.shall not vessel C.the vessel should D.should vessel KEY: D [172]Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system.

      A.convey B.convoy C.escort D.conform KEY: B [173]Pilot ladder is ______ on port side.

      A.equipped B.rigged C.put on D.put off KEY: B [174]Place names used should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map

      D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [175]Please wireless to let me know ______ I am to anchor or to meet pilot. A.which B.where C.what D.who KEY: B [176]Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to ______.A.pressure changes in the air mass B.movement of the air mass

      C.the heterogeneous nature of the air mass D.upper level atmospheric changes KEY: B [177]The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______.A.very quick flashing B.flashing C.fixed D.occulting KEY: A [178]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A.large cumulonimbus(thunderclouds)building up

      B.high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratus C.fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler water D.low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rain KEY: B [179]The iron mike is a(n)______.A.pilot B.speaker

      C.standby wheel D.automatic pilot KEY: D [180]The pilot {embarked} the ship at 1830 hours.

      A.boarded B.left C.piloted D.loaded KEY: A [181]The pilot is on board,______ ?

      A.is it B.isn't it C.is he D.isn't he KEY: D [182]The pilot motor launches are ______ blue,with the PILOT in white.

      A.furnished B.painted C.prepared D.written KEY: B [183]The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth.

      A.will take B.took C.is taking D.would take KEY: D [184]The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.

      A.is stayed B.is situated C.is placed D.is located KEY: B [185]The pilot station is {situated close} W of the breakwater.

      A.to B.near C.distant D.on KEY: B [186]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A.the Master or person in charge of the vessel B.a person designated by the Master C.a person on board to pilot the vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [187]The single letter G,sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel,means ______.A.I require a pilot B.Longitude follows

      C.I am going ahead;follow me D.Do not follow me KEY: C [188]THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is ______.A.Ground speed B.Boarding speed C.Relative speed D.Speed of the vessel KEY: B [189]The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______.A.Proof bar B.Shifting bar C.Long bar D.Spreader KEY: D [190]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A.in the pilothouse B.in the officer's lounge

      C.in the upper pumproom flat

      D.where they can be easily seen or readily available KEY: D [191]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden.

      A.straits B.channels C.canals

      D.roadsteads KEY: B [192]Vessels must ______ pilot at waiting anchorage.

      A.wait B.wait for C.be waited D.be waited for KEY: B [193]When a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the Letter ______ must be hoisted.

      A.G B.H C.B D.N KEY: B [194]When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the ship,and the pilot wants to come ahead or astern on the ship's engine,care must be taken that the pilot ______.A.does not break the towline

      B.does not get too much way on the vessel

      C.keeps a steady course so the towline will remain tight D.turns the ship toward the direction of pull KEY: B [195]When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.A.Stop engine B.Nothing to port C.Finish engines

      D.Finished with engines KEY: D [196]When the Pilot is embarked he or she ______.A.relieves the Master of his duties

      B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel

      C.is a specialist hired for his or her local navigational knowledge D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: C [197]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot,the existence of such a room,although not itself eligible for deduction,shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger.This sentence indicates that ______.A.a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductible

      B.the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a passenger,is deductible.

      C.the officers’mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a pilot,is deductible.

      D.a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductible KEY: C [198]Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?

      A.Light List

      B.Notice to Mariners C.Coast Pilot

      D.Sailing Directions KEY: B [199]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?

      A.Sailing Directions B.Light List C.Coast Pilot

      D.Chart of the area KEY: C [200]Which vessel may show three lights in a vertical line,the top and bottom being red and the middle being white?

      A.A vessel engaged in diving operations B.A pilot vessel C.A vessel trawling D.All of the above KEY: A 02.3 航海出版物(燈標(biāo)表、天文歷、海員手冊、大洋航路等)

      [201]The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the Sailing Directions.

      A.giving B.give C.gives D.given KEY: C [202]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot

      C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [203]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.scissor wire B.towing wire C.breast wire D.cross wire KEY: A [204]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.quarter line B.back line C.peg line D.jockey line KEY: D [205]A latitude line will be obtained by observing a body ______.A.on the prime vertical B.on the celestial horizon C.at lower transit

      D.on the Greenwich meridian KEY: C [206]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A.a painter

      B.red smoke flares C.a jackknife D.a signal mirror KEY: A [207]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A.working on the rig floor B.working over water

      C.working on the pipe racks

      D.operating line throwing equipment KEY: B [208]A lifeline must be connected to the liferaft ______.A.at the bow B.at the stern C.in the middle D.all around KEY: D [209]A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ______.A.should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder,holding the righting straps and leaning backwards

      B.should be righted by standing on the life line,holding the righting straps leaning backwards C.will right itself when the canopy tube inflates

      D.must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself KEY: A [210]A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______.A.I am in doubt as to your actions B.My engines are full speed astern C.I desire to overtake you

      D.I am operating astern propulsion KEY: D [211]A light used to signal passing intentions must be an ______.A.all-round yellow light only B.all-round white light only C.all-round blue light only

      D.alternating red and yellow light KEY: B [212]A line of position derived from a loran reading is a section of a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc

      C.parabola D.hyperbola KEY: D [213]A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.A.circle of equal altitude B.parallel of declination C.parallel of altitude D.vertical circle KEY: A [214]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A.two red lights B.one green light C.one white light D.one amber light KEY: D [215]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A.on an even keel

      B.listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed on C.listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high side

      D.listing,and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayed KEY: B [216]A low HDOP(Horizontal Dilution of Precision)number such as 2 indicates a ______.A.poor fix B.good fix

      C.poor signal quality D.good signal quality KEY: B

      [217]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A.dump valve B.deflector C.separator D.diverter KEY: D [218]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A.can be absorbed through the skin

      B.causes irreversible damage to eye tissue C.is a very unstable product D.All of the above KEY: B [219]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization? A.Mine Safety Appliance Association B.American Chemical Society C.Marine Chemists Association

      D.National Fire Protection Association KEY: D [220]A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun?

      A.The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.B.Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.C.The speed of the Earth's revolution is not constant.D.There are variations in the Earth's rotational speed.KEY: B [221]A message by flashing light consists of the call,the identity,the text,and the ______.A.destination B.answer C.time D.ending KEY: D [222]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A.under tow

      B.fixed to the seabed C.underway

      D.All of the above KEY: B [223]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank.When should fog signals be started?

      A.When the towing vessel enters the fog B.When the drilling rig enters the fog

      C.When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rig D.Immediately

      KEY: D [224]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A.at anchor B.being towed C.aground D.drilling KEY: B [225]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A.heaving line B.lead line C.manrope D.mooring line KEY: A [226]A mooring line leading 45° to the keel,used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel,is called a ______.A.spring line B.warp line C.bow line D.breast line KEY: A [227]A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a ______.A.spring line B.bow line C.stern line D.breast line KEY: D [228]A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness because it may ______.A.rot B.shrink C.stretch D.unlay KEY: A [229]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.can use radar information from one object to fix the position B.should never use radar bearings

      C.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: A [230]A negative metacentric height ______.A.should always be immediately corrected B.will always cause a vessel to capsize C.always results from off-center weights D.All of the above are correct KEY: A

      [231]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F.This is a grade ______.A.B flammable liquid B.C flammable liquid C.D combustible liquid D.E combustible liquid KEY: C [232]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A.average wind conditions B.tidal currents

      C.magnetic variation

      D.average limits of field ice KEY: B [233]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.aground B.at anchor

      C.not under command D.being towed KEY: B [234]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a stern light ______.A.when at anchor

      B.only when making way

      C.at any time when underway

      D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [235]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A.plane tangent at one point

      B.cylinder tangent at one parallel C.cone tangent at one parallel

      D.series of cones tangent at selected parallels KEY: D [236]A position obtained by applying ONLY your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a ______.A.fix

      B.dead-reckoning position C.running fix

      D.probable position KEY: B [237]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n)______.A.dead-reckoning position B.running fix

      C.estimated position D.fix KEY: B [238]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and

      speed is a(n)______.A.estimated position

      B.dead reckoning position C.fix

      D.None of the above KEY: A [239]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time,is a(n)______.A.fix

      B.running fix

      C.estimated position

      D.dead-reckoning position KEY: A [240]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______ A.plug the vents

      B.plug the sounding pipes C.plug the scuppers

      D.close the lids on the vents KEY: C [241]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A.stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers off B.bow sheers toward the bank

      C.vessel continues in a straight line,but with greatly reduced maneuverability D.vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stopped KEY: A [242]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A.atmospheric pressure B.wind speed

      C.relative humidity and dew point D.wind chill factor KEY: C [243]A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdown.Where should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases?

      A.In the lower level of the pumproom B.In the middle level of the pumproom C.In the upper level of the pumproom D.On the deck outside the pumproom KEY: D [244]A quick and rapid motion of a ship in a seaway is an indication of a(n)______.A.large GM

      B.high center of gravity C.excessive free surface D.small GZ

      KEY: A [245]A radar range to a small,charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?

      A.Straight line B.Arc

      C.Parabola D.Hyperbola KEY: B [246]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A.heavy rain within six hours B.a decrease in wind velocity

      C.a change in the present weather conditions D.that fog will soon set in KEY: C [247]A red triangular daymark marks ______.A.the centerline of a navigable channel B.the starboard side of a channel

      C.a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance D.an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted KEY: B [248]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office? A.Commandant of the Coast Guard B.Owner of the unit

      C.Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety Office D.Captain of the nearest port KEY: C [249]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A.the estimated cost of damage to the unit B.an evaluation of who was at fault C.the amount of ballast on board

      D.the name of the owner or agent of the unit KEY: D [250]A rigid replica of the International Code flag “A” may be shown by a vessel ______.A.pulling a submarine cable B.engaged in diving operations

      C.engaged in underway replenishment D.transferring explosives KEY: B 02.4 海圖及海圖作業(yè)

      [251]To agree with larger scale chart,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds.

      A.with B.in

      C.by D.to KEY: C [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown.

      A.equipment's B.tools

      C.apparatus D.aids KEY: D [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.

      A.complete and often very poor surveys B.correct and often very good surveys C.inadequate and often very old surveys D.adequate and present surveys KEY: C [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______.A.magnetic latitudes B.magnetic declinations C.dip

      D.isogonic lines KEY: D [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ______.A.points of equal variation B.points of zero variation C.the magnetic latitude D.magnetic dip KEY: A [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______.A.Chart No.1

      B.Catalog of Charts

      C.IMO Practical Navigator D.IMO Light List KEY: B [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______.A.Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B.Red lines on the main body of the chart

      C.In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D.Annual rate of change is not shown.KEY: A [258]Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place

      KEY: B [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A.Summary of Corrections B.Local Notice to Mariners C.Daily Memorandum D.Chart Correction Card KEY: D [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)______.A.Mercator projection B.polyconic projection C.orthographic projection D.gnomonic projection KEY: D [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______.A.after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart

      B.when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C.when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D.every two years to update the magnetic variation information KEY: C [262]A Mercator chart is a ______.A.cylindrical projection B.simple conic projection C.polyconic projection D.rectangular projection KEY: A [263]______ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.

      A.To consider B.To check C.To examine D.To agree with KEY: D [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.

      A.frequent B.so frequent C.frequent that D.so frequent that KEY: D [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects,or by a combination of both.

      A.Course-planning B.Position-fixing C.Radar-plotting

      D.Stowage-plan making KEY: B

      [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n)______.A.fix

      B.estimated position

      C.dead reckoning position D.running fix KEY: C [267]A true bearing of a charted object,when plotted on a chart,will establish a ______.A.fix

      B.line of position C.relative bearing D.range KEY: B [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______.A.U.S.A B.China C.U.K D.Japan KEY: C [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.

      A.fixed to B.needed for C.pushed to D.drawn to KEY: D [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.A.latitude scale near the middle of the track line B.longitude scale near the middle of the track line C.latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart

      D.latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale KEY: A [271]Entering from sea,a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______.A.red triangle with the letter R

      B.white triangle with the letters RG C.green square with the letter G D.white square with the letters GR KEY: C [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______.A.found in the center(s)of the compass rose(s)B.indicated by isogonic lines C.found in a note on the chart D.All of the above KEY: D [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation.

      A.with B.from C.on D.by KEY: D [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes,the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.

      A.published with B.combined with C.in connection with D.subject to KEY: D [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP.This is a ______.A.conspicuous object

      B.steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C.domed structure useful for navigation D.calling-up-point used for traffic control KEY: C [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______.A.prevailing wind directions

      B.prevailing ocean current directions C.probable surface current flow D.shortest great circle routes KEY: B [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______.A.magnetic equator

      B.magnetic longitude reference line C.points where there is no variation

      D.points where there is no annual change in variation KEY: C [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast.This indicates ______.A.you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B.you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C.the buoy is a major lighted buoy

      D.nothing special for navigational purposes KEY: D [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom.What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging KEY: B [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______.40 A.C B.Cl C.Co D.c KEY: C [281]The charts sold are of ______.A.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices.

      B.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction

      C.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale.

      D.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing KEY: C [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______.A.deviation

      B.annual rate of variation change C.precession D.compass error KEY: B [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______.A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon

      C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon KEY: C [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______.A.equal to the longitude expressed in time units B.about 16 minutes

      C.the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries

      D.15°of arc KEY: B [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.A.total number of observations

      B.average wind force on the Beaufort scale C.average wind force in knots D.percentage of calms KEY: D [286]The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.A.Lambert conformal B.Mercator C.azimuthal D.gnomonic KEY: B [287]The path that a vessel is expected to follow,represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival,is the ______.A.DR plot B.track line

      C.heading

      D.estimated course KEY: B [288]The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart? A.Top center

      B.Lower-left corner C.Part of the chart title

      D.Any clear area around the neat line KEY: B [289]The soundings on the chart are based on the depth of water available at ______.A.mean low water

      B.mean lower low water C.mean high water

      D.mean high water springs KEY: B [290]The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______.A.at the top center of the next line B.near the chart title

      C.at the lower left corner D.at any convenient location KEY: B [291]The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads Gp Fl R(2)10 sec 160 ft 19M.Which characteristic describes the light? A.It is visible 10 miles.B.Its distinguishing number is 19M.C.It has a radar reflector.D.None of the above KEY: D [292]What defines a great circle?

      A.A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart

      B.A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve

      C.The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D.The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C [293]What information is found in the chart title? A.Date of the first edition

      B.Date of the edition and,if applicable,the revision C.Information on the sounding datum

      D.Information on which IALA buoyage system applies KEY: C [294]What information is NOT found in the chart title? A.Survey information B.Scale

      C.Date of first edition D.Projection

      KEY: C [295]What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle track? A.Easily plotted on a Mercator chart

      B.Negligible increase in distance on east-west courses near the equator C.Does not require constant course changes

      D.Plots as a straight line on Lambert conformal charts KEY: D [296]What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track?

      A.The vessel can steam on a constant heading(disregarding wind,current,etc.).B.The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points.C.It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course.D.It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes.KEY:

      [297]When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year,where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A.Light List

      B.Notice to Mariners C.On the chart D.Coast Pilot KEY: A [298]When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection,______.A.a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circle B.the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallels

      C.the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track line D.distance cannot be measured directly from the chart KEY: A [299]When using a Lambert conformal chart in high latitudes,angles such as bearings are measured in reference to ______.A.the meridian through the object of the bearing B.the meridian through the ship's position

      C.the meridian midway between the ship and the object D.any meridian KEY: B [300]Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A.Aero light B.Radar station

      C.Radar transponder beacon D.Radiobeacon KEY: A 02.5 航海通告與警告

      [301]To ______ Admiralty Charts 438,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds.

      A.convert to B.come to C.look at D.agree with KEY: D [302]The chart you supplied was anything ______ up to date.

      A.but B.except C.beside D.apart from KEY: A [303]The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.

      A.free of charge

      B.with no responsibility

      C.without limitations of distribution D.with little charges KEY: A [304]Positions read from this chart should,to agree with chart 3949,be ______ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards.

      A.shifted B.removed C.changed D.altered KEY: A [305]Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 344,.

      A.to agree upon

      B.in accordance with C.to be same as D.to agree with KEY: D [306]Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______.A.considered B.insured C.relied upon D.suspected KEY: C [307]No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information,the larger scale charts must be ______.A.referred to B.appreciated C.met with D.concerned

      KEY: A [308]Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes,the important ones of which are promulgated by ______.A.Admiralty Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's Handbook C.Catalogue

      D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [309]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water D.sea level KEY: D [310]Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______.A.Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's handbook C.Sailing Directions D.Guide to Port Entry KEY: A [311]A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it.When these are made and the chart is again printed,the chart issue is a ______.A.first edition B.new edition C.revised edition D.reprint KEY: B [312]______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

      A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Signals C.Mariner's Handbook

      D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D [313]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

      B.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry KEY: D [314]The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ______ in Fathoms ______ in Meters.

      A.either,or B.neither,nor C.another,nor D.other,or

      KEY: A [315]______ day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.

      A.From B.By C.on D.With KEY: B [316]______ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.

      A.Conspicuous B.Permanent C.Preliminary D.Temporary KEY: A [317]A marker pole,with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached,should be used to ______.A.mark the position of a lost mooring

      B.determine your vessel's sideslip underway C.determine your speed through the water D.indicate location of a man overboard KEY: D [318]A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______.A.on a collision course

      B.the vessels will pass within one mile

      C.it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D.the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes KEY: C [319]A steep barometric gradient indicates ______.A.calms

      B.light winds C.strong winds D.precipitation KEY: C [320]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored.For its safety you should put ______.A.more slack in the mooring lines B.a strain on the mooring lines

      C.chafing gear on the mooring lines D.grease on the mooring lines KEY: C [321]Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published ______.A.every day B.every week C.every month D.every year KEY: B

      第二篇:海員統(tǒng)考英語試題庫新版6050(模版)

      一 船舶證書

      01.1 各類證書的內(nèi)容、展期與更新

      [1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009.This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel.

      A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst,2008.

      A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports.

      A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C

      [5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry.

      A.neither,nor

      B.not only,but also C.not,but

      D.not only and but KEY: B

      [7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September.

      A.due B.expire C.lawful

      D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port.

      A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo.

      A.Validity B.Valid

      C.Validation

      D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order.

      A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at

      D.effectiveness for KEY: B

      [11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.

      A.If/may B.Will/shall

      C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons

      C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society? ______.A.Loadline certificate

      B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.

      A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate

      C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House

      C.Cargo Survey Bureau

      D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board

      B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel

      C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log

      C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society.

      B.Cargo Survey Bureau.

      C.Environmental Protection Agency.

      D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject,where appropriate,______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is,in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention,______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate

      D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark

      B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS

      B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA

      D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY,WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE

      C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE

      C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships,1973,as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE

      D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port

      D.Officer in Charge,Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board

      D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements,one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length

      C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter,it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area

      C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone,what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations

      C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month.

      A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable,and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS

      B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS

      D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society,with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE

      C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs

      D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years

      B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft

      C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel.

      A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009. ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate.

      B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate.

      C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate.

      D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license.

      A.acquiring

      B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY:

      01.2 各類報表(海事、海關(guān)、檢疫、邊防等)

      [51]The Quarantine officer told the master that the Certificate of Pratique shall become {null and void} if the ship calls at other foreign ports.

      A.no disposal B.ineffective C.no result D.no event KEY: B [52]The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar.

      A.certifies B.confirms C.contains D.construes KEY: A [53]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in ______.A.all ports of the issuing country B.all ports of the world

      C.all ports other than a issuing country D.all ports of ship's arrival KEY: A [54]I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate.

      A.to B.for C.of D.on KEY: B [55]Masters of ocean-going ships must keep in mind that ______ should be hoisted immediately if any quarantinable diseases be found.

      A.the national flag B.the quarantine signal

      C.the Certificate of Pratique D.the navigational light KEY: B [56]Maritime Declaration of Health is to be rendered to ______ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory.

      A.Immigration Officer B.Customs Officer C.Quarantine Officer D.Ship's Agent KEY: C [57]In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency,the certificate of pratique generally ______.A.becomes null and void B.remains effective C.is to be extended D.is to renewed KEY: A [58]Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot.

      A.the Pilotage list B.the Pilotage form C.the Pilotage chart

      D.the Pilotage certificate KEY: B [59]Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will ______ the Panama Canal.

      A.be heavily fined by

      B.be ordered to depart from C.not be permitted to transit D.not be required to leave KEY: C [60]According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China,which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality? ______.A.Customs Office

      B.Harbor Operation Office C.MSA

      D.Register of Shipping KEY: C [61]When clearing customs for a foreign voyage,which of the following is processed at the custom's house and returned to the vessel? ______.A.Shipping Articles

      B.Traveling Curio Manifest C.Official Logbook D.Cargo Gear Register KEY: A [62]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2008 as the vessel is laden with cargo.

      A.Validity B.Valid

      C.Validation

      D.The coming into force KEY: A [63]______ should be presented to the Customs officers.

      A.Bonded Store List

      B.Deratization Certificate C.Load line Certificate D.Radio Safety Certificate KEY: A [64]______ signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port.

      A.Freeboard B.Freight C.Pratique D.Patent KEY: C [65]______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE.

      A.At B.On C.Under D.Below KEY: C [66]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.

      A.If/may B.Will/shall

      C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [67]A change of a Chinese vessel's name can only be made by the ______.A.CCS

      B.the Customs C.MOC D.MSA KEY: D [68]A crew list is a piece of paper which shows ______.A.all names of crew members on board B.all crew member's lists on board C.all paper of crew members on board D.all names of lists for the crew on board KEY: A [69]A document which has a list of names,birthplaces,and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the ______.A.Certified Crew List B.Crew Manifest C.Shipping Articles D.Station Bill KEY: A [70]A Permit to Proceed is issued by the ______.A.CCS B.CCIC

      C.MSA OF CHINA D.Department of Labor KEY: C [71]A vessel operating in class has met all the requirements of the ______.A.CCS or similar society B.insurance company C.MSA

      D.the Customs KEY: A [72]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.China Classification Society.

      B.Cargo Survey Bureau.

      C.Environmental Protection Agency.

      D.Public Health KEY: D [73]According to the customs of this port,the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by ______.A.the ship's officers

      B.the foreman from the shore C.the ship's hands D.the tally man KEY: C [74]At any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary Customs House papers for discharging,when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried.

      A.the Charterer B.the Shipowner C.the Shipper D.the Receiver KEY: A [75]Before sailing for a foreign port,what document must you get? ______.A.The Policy of insurance B.The Report of Entrance C.The Clearance D.The Pratique KEY: C [76]Brief particulars of voyage should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST

      B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST

      D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: D [77]Customs,upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port,would inspect which document? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Stores List

      D.All of the above KEY: D [78]Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST

      B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST

      D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: B [79]Free pratique means that ______.A.clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been met

      B.health requirements have been met and no further quarantine formalities are required C.shipment will be made at no cost

      D.tonnage taxes are not required to be paid KEY: B [80]Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______ .

      A.Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board.

      B.Vessel with a dead body on board.

      C.Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage.

      D.Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease,or any dead body KEY: D [81]If an alien stowaway is discovered aboard your vessel,his name must be placed on the ______.A.Alien Crew List B.Crew List

      C.Passenger List

      D.separate Passenger List marked stowaways KEY: D [82]It is not necessary to declare ______ in MARITIME HEALTH DECLARATION.A.fever accompanied by prostration or persisting for several days B.fever attended with glandular swelling C.acute skin rash D.glycosuria KEY: D [83]My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique.What does the sentence My vessel is healthy mean?It means: ______.A.My ship has been maintained.

      B.My ship has been painted.

      C.All my crew members have been vaccinated.

      D.All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases KEY: D [84]Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate berth or anchorage.

      A.It B.she C.he

      D.the vessel KEY: B [85]Permission is kindly ______ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast,as and when required for trimming purposes.

      A.requested to pump out B.requested pumping out C.requesting to pump out D.requesting pumping out KEY: A [86]Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water for ______ purposes.

      A.safe manning B.trimming

      C.avoiding collision D.preventing pollution KEY: B [87]Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me.

      A.for B.with C.to D.of KEY: C [88]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations and the recommendations of the(US)National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS

      B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS

      D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [89]The agency most concerned with a stowaway is ______.A.Customs B.Immigration C.Public Health D.MSA KEY: B [90]The citizenship of a crew member of a vessel is determined solely by the ______.A.Customs Officer B.Immigration Officer C.Coast Guard D.Union Official KEY: B [91]The granting of radio pratique ______ the vessel only as far as the Port Officer of Health is concerned.

      A.clear B.clears C.clearing D.is cleared KEY: B [92]The Immigration and Naturalization Service is concerned with which document on a vessel making preliminary entry into a U.S.port from a foreign port? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Curio List

      D.Shipping Articles KEY: B [93]The load line certificate is issued by ______.A.CCS

      B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA

      D.PRC Customs KEY: A [94]The master got permission to pump out 500 tons of clean sea water for ______.A.the purpose of trimming B.the approval for ballast C.the purpose of voyage D.the approval for operation KEY: A [95]The master of any vessel entering Singapore may ______ radio pratique to the Port Health Officer through his local agent.

      A.apply to B.apply for C.apply with D.apply in KEY: B [96]The provisional pratique by radio ______ a vessel to proceed directly to berths or working anchorages and begin normal business activities without the inspection of the Port Health Officer.

      A.permit B.permitting C.is permitted D.permits KEY: D [97]The Shipping Articles shall be signed by each seaman and the ______.A.Master of the vessel B.Shipping Commissioner C.Coast Guard D.Customs Service KEY: A [98]The term used in levying customs duties when such are fixed at rates proportioned to estimated value of goods concerned is ______.A.ad valorem B.infinite C.secure D.specific KEY: A [99]The vessel's Load Line Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House C.Cargo Survey Bureau

      D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [100]What form should the master hand over to the Customs Officer at the port of arrival? ______.A.Last Port Clearance

      B.Declaration of Crew's Baggages C.Maritime Declaration of Health D.List of Bonded Stores KEY: D 二 航海圖書資料 02.1 航路指南

      [101]While steaming slowly in the harbor,no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.

      A.assumed B.appreciated C.promised

      D.permitted.

      KEY: D [102]Place names used on board ships should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map

      D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [103]Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.A.publications

      B.notices to mariners C.supplements

      D.Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: C [104]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking.A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal

      D.vertical or diagonal KEY: D [105]Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one.

      A.enforces B.cancels C.corrects D.replenishes KEY: B [106]Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______.A.corrections B.publications C.supplements D.alterations KEY: C [107]______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.

      A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Lights C.Admiralty List of Signals

      D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A [108]You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ______.A.Tidal Current Tables B.Tide Tables

      C.American Practical Navigator D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [109]The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A.required navigation lights

      B.lifesaving equipment standards C.casualty reporting procedures D.currents in various locations KEY: D [110]A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______.A.one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B.the vessels will pass closer than half a mile C.both vessels sound one prolonged blast

      D.both sidelights and masthead light(s)are visible KEY: D [111]A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc

      C.parabola

      D.line parallel to the coast KEY: B [112]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.should never use radar bearings

      B.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C.can use radar information from one object to fix the position D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: C [113]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.underway,but not making way B.aground C.being towed

      D.not engaged in pilotage duty KEY: A [114]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight ______.A.when at anchor

      B.only when making way

      C.at any time when underway

      D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [115]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______.A.at any time while underway B.while at anchor

      C.while alongside a vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [116]A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser.The greatest danger to the tug is ______.A.from the ship's propeller when making up aft B.from being overrun if making up forward

      C.hull damage while alongside passing a hawser D.getting in a tripping position KEY: D [117]A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel.The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision.What should the Master do? ______.A.Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel.B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel.C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears.D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot.KEY: D [118]A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action.

      A.on B.of C.in

      D.for.

      KEY: B [119]Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A.high barometric pressure B.jet stream C.storm surge D.torrential rains KEY: C [120]AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means ______.A.After boarding the pilot B.After the pilot leaving the ship C.After the pilot going on board D.After taking the pilot KEY: B [121]An occulting light is one in which ______.A.the period of darkness exceeds the period of light B.there is only a partial eclipse of the light C.the periods of light and darkness are equal

      D.the period of light exceeds the period of darkness KEY: D [122]Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______.A.cable areas

      B.dumping grounds C.fish trap areas

      D.precautionary areas KEY: C [123]As these features are not all charted,special caution should be exercised ______ vessels navigating in the vicinity.

      A.by B.with C.on D.in KEY: A [124]At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun.The meaning of this sentence is that ______.A.a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B.a vessel leaves a port in a evening C.a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D.a vessel leaves a port in a morning KEY: A [125]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases charted depths may be decreased by up to ______.A.one nautical mile B.two kilometers C.5 cables only D.one fathom KEY: D [126]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters.

      A.concealed B.buried C.existed D.built KEY: B [127]Clearance gauges at bridges indicate ______.A.the height of the tide

      B.depth of water under the bridge

      C.charted vertical clearance at mean low water

      D.distance from the water to low steel of the bridge KEY: D [128]Clearances of bridges and overhead cables below Bonneville Dam refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water D.sea level KEY: A [129]Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______.A.low water slack B.high water slack C.high water ebb D.high water flood KEY: B [130]Depths of {Wk.} are to be inserted in the chart.

      A.work B.wreck C.wake D.weak KEY: B [131]Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation,but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity.A.more serious B.not less serious C.more dangerous D.no more dangerous KEY: D [132]During a period of whiteout,you should expect which of the following? ______.A.Snowfall or blowing snow

      B.Lack of ability to estimate distance

      C.Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background D.Hazy horizons with extensive mirage effects KEY: B [133]During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______.A.west in west longitude and east in east longitude B.east in west longitude and west in east longitude C.west D.east KEY: D [134]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.

      A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [135]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,bands is the word used to indicate ______ marking.

      A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal

      D.vertical or diagonal KEY: A [136]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot

      C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [137]Lateral movement of the vessel to leeward of its course defines ______.A.Leeway B.Leeside C.Leeward D.Lee moving KEY: C [138]On a voyage from Capetown to London,the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the ______.A.Canary Current B.Benguela Current C.Agulhas Current

      D.South Atlantic Current KEY: B [139]On a voyage from Halifax,N.S.,to Dakar,West Africa,the Canary Current will ______.A.set the vessel to the left B.set the vessel to the right

      C.offer resistance in the form of a head current

      D.furnish additional thrust in the form of a fair or following current KEY: B [140]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude ______.A.increases in north latitude and decreases in south latitude B.decreases as DLO increases

      C.increases with increased latitude D.decreases with increased latitude KEY: D [141]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude and expressed in miles is the ______.A.difference in longitude B.mid-longitude C.departure

      D.meridian angle KEY: C [142]The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the ______.A.range of tide B.height of tide C.charted depth

      D.actual water depth KEY: B [143]The distance from the still water level(corrected for tides and storm surge)to the bottom of the hull of a ship is the ______.A.air gap B.freeboard C.penetration D.water depth KEY: A [144]The Earth has the shape of a(n)______.A.sphere

      B.oblate spheroid

      C.spheroid of revolution D.oblate eggoid KEY: B [145]The Earth's irregular heating is caused by ______.A.the time of day B.the seasons C.geography

      D.All of the above KEY: D [146]The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? A.Mean low water B.Mean high water C.Average water level D.Geographical sea level KEY: B [147]The height of eye correction is smaller than geometrical dip because of ______.A.the angle between the horizontal and the line of sight to the visible horizon B.index error C.parallax

      D.terrestrial refraction KEY: D [148]The height of tide is the ______.A.depth of water at a specific time due to tidal effect

      B.difference between the depth of the water and the area's tidal datum C.difference between the depth of the water and the high water tidal level

      D.difference between the depth of the water at high tide and the depth of the water at low tide KEY: B [149]The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A.tide is falling from high water to low water B.tide is rising from low water to high water C.tide is reaching to a highest level D.tide is reaching to a lowest level KEY: A [150]The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water is called the ______.A.range of the tide B.plane of the tide C.stand of the tide D.reversing of the tide KEY: C 02.2 進(jìn)港指南

      [151]ALL GEAR,SUCH AS PILOT LADDER,ACCOMMODATION LADDER,HOIST,ETC.,NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A.Riggins B.Gears

      C.Boarding arrangements D.Fittings KEY: C [152]An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s)at night? A.A sternlight only B.Anchor lights only

      C.A white light over a red light only

      D.A white light over a red light and anchor lights KEY: D [153]An embarked Pilot ______.A.is a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledge B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel C.relieves the Master of his duties D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: A [154]Before a Master relieves a Pilot of the conn,the ______.A.Master should foresee any danger to the vessel on the present course B.vessel must be in extremis

      C.Master should agree to sign a release of liability form

      D.Master must first request the Pilot to take corrective action KEY: A [155]Coral atolls,or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam,may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A.the effects of beam width

      B.limitations on range resolution C.the pulse length of the radar

      D.the multiple-target resolution factor KEY: A [156]Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______.A.Mariner's Guide B.Tidal Current Tables C.Nautical Almanac D.Tide Tables KEY: B [157]ETA/PILOT REVERTING means ______ .

      A.ETA pilot station has been given.

      B.ETA pilot station will be given afterwards.

      C.ETA pilot station was not given.

      D.ETA pilot station is given KEY: B [158]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.

      A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [159]From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.

      A.the Sea Pilot B.the Cargo Plan C.the Tide Table D.the Port List KEY: C [160]From ______ the mariner can understand the data of tide.

      A.cargo plan B.tide table C.port list D.sea pilot KEY: B [161]Gangway ______ with pilot ladder on my starboard side.

      A.being rigged combined B.is rigged combining C.rigs combining D.is rigged combined KEY: B [162]If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions,or intentions,he should ______.A.notify the Captain as soon as possible B.seek clarification from the pilot C.take action by his own judgment D.cease the duty of pilot's at once KEY: B [163]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot

      C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [164]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A.waste of power

      B.sudden sheering to either side C.sluggish rudder response D.All of the above KEY: D [165]Is the pilot boat ______ station?

      A.in B.at C.with D.on KEY: D [166]Is the pilot ladder all right at this ______ ?

      A.high B.highly C.heigh D.height KEY: D [167]It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A.to allow port Authorities to board B.allowing port Authorities to board C.to allow port Authorities boarding

      D.allowing port Authorities to be boarded KEY: A [168]Keep ______ to that point,said the pilot.

      A.straight B.direct C.forward D.on KEY: A [169]Monsoons are characterized by ______.A.light,variable winds with little or no humidity B.strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C.steady winds that reverse direction semiannually

      D.strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system KEY: C [170]My ship {needs} a pilot.

      A.requires B.has C.takes D.gets KEY: A [171]On no account ______ proceed without pilot in this water area.

      A.the vessel

      B.shall not vessel C.the vessel should D.should vessel KEY: D [172]Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system.

      A.convey B.convoy C.escort D.conform KEY: B [173]Pilot ladder is ______ on port side.

      A.equipped B.rigged C.put on D.put off KEY: B [174]Place names used should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map

      D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [175]Please wireless to let me know ______ I am to anchor or to meet pilot.

      A.which B.where C.what D.who KEY: B [176]Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to ______.A.pressure changes in the air mass B.movement of the air mass C.the heterogeneous nature of the air mass D.upper level atmospheric changes KEY: B [177]The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______.A.very quick flashing B.flashing C.fixed D.occulting KEY: A [178]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A.large cumulonimbus(thunderclouds)building up

      B.high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratus C.fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler water D.low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rain KEY: B [179]The iron mike is a(n)______.A.pilot B.speaker

      C.standby wheel D.automatic pilot KEY: D [180]The pilot {embarked} the ship at 1830 hours.

      A.boarded B.left C.piloted D.loaded KEY: A [181]The pilot is on board,______ ?

      A.is it B.isn't it C.is he D.isn't he KEY: D [182]The pilot motor launches are ______ blue,with the PILOT in white.

      A.furnished B.painted C.prepared D.written KEY: B [183]The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth.

      A.will take B.took C.is taking D.would take KEY: D [184]The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.

      A.is stayed B.is situated C.is placed D.is located KEY: B [185]The pilot station is {situated close} W of the breakwater.

      A.to B.near C.distant D.on KEY: B [186]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A.the Master or person in charge of the vessel B.a person designated by the Master C.a person on board to pilot the vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [187]The single letter G,sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel,means ______.A.I require a pilot B.Longitude follows

      C.I am going ahead;follow me D.Do not follow me KEY: C [188]THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is ______.A.Ground speed B.Boarding speed C.Relative speed D.Speed of the vessel KEY: B [189]The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______.A.Proof bar B.Shifting bar C.Long bar D.Spreader KEY: D [190]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A.in the pilothouse B.in the officer's lounge

      C.in the upper pumproom flat

      D.where they can be easily seen or readily available KEY: D [191]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden.

      A.straits B.channels C.canals

      D.roadsteads KEY: B [192]Vessels must ______ pilot at waiting anchorage.

      A.wait B.wait for C.be waited D.be waited for KEY: B [193]When a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the Letter ______ must be hoisted.

      A.G B.H C.B D.N KEY: B [194]When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the ship,and the pilot wants to come ahead or astern on the ship's engine,care must be taken that the pilot ______.A.does not break the towline

      B.does not get too much way on the vessel

      C.keeps a steady course so the towline will remain tight D.turns the ship toward the direction of pull KEY: B [195]When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.A.Stop engine B.Nothing to port C.Finish engines

      D.Finished with engines KEY: D [196]When the Pilot is embarked he or she ______.A.relieves the Master of his duties

      B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel

      C.is a specialist hired for his or her local navigational knowledge D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: C [197]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot,the existence of such a room,although not itself eligible for deduction,shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger.This sentence indicates that ______.A.a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductible

      B.the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a passenger,is deductible. C.the officers’mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a pilot,is deductible.

      D.a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductible KEY: C [198]Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?

      A.Light List

      B.Notice to Mariners C.Coast Pilot

      D.Sailing Directions KEY: B [199]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?

      A.Sailing Directions B.Light List C.Coast Pilot

      D.Chart of the area KEY: C [200]Which vessel may show three lights in a vertical line,the top and bottom being red and the middle being white?

      A.A vessel engaged in diving operations B.A pilot vessel C.A vessel trawling D.All of the above KEY: A 02.3 航海出版物(燈標(biāo)表、天文歷、海員手冊、大洋航路等)

      [201]The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the Sailing Directions.

      A.giving B.give C.gives D.given KEY: C [202]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot

      C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [203]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.scissor wire B.towing wire C.breast wire D.cross wire KEY: A [204]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.quarter line B.back line C.peg line D.jockey line KEY: D [205]A latitude line will be obtained by observing a body ______.A.on the prime vertical B.on the celestial horizon C.at lower transit

      D.on the Greenwich meridian KEY: C [206]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A.a painter

      B.red smoke flares C.a jackknife D.a signal mirror KEY: A [207]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A.working on the rig floor B.working over water

      C.working on the pipe racks

      D.operating line throwing equipment KEY: B [208]A lifeline must be connected to the liferaft ______.A.at the bow B.at the stern C.in the middle D.all around KEY: D [209]A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ______.A.should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder,holding the righting straps and leaning backwards

      B.should be righted by standing on the life line,holding the righting straps leaning backwards C.will right itself when the canopy tube inflates

      D.must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself KEY: A [210]A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______.A.I am in doubt as to your actions B.My engines are full speed astern C.I desire to overtake you

      D.I am operating astern propulsion KEY: D [211]A light used to signal passing intentions must be an ______.A.all-round yellow light only B.all-round white light only C.all-round blue light only

      D.alternating red and yellow light KEY: B [212]A line of position derived from a loran reading is a section of a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc

      C.parabola D.hyperbola KEY: D [213]A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.A.circle of equal altitude B.parallel of declination C.parallel of altitude D.vertical circle KEY: A [214]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A.two red lights B.one green light C.one white light D.one amber light KEY: D [215]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A.on an even keel

      B.listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed on C.listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high side

      D.listing,and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayed KEY: B [216]A low HDOP(Horizontal Dilution of Precision)number such as 2 indicates a ______.A.poor fix B.good fix

      C.poor signal quality D.good signal quality KEY: B [217]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A.dump valve B.deflector C.separator D.diverter KEY: D [218]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A.can be absorbed through the skin

      B.causes irreversible damage to eye tissue

      C.is a very unstable product D.All of the above KEY: B [219]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization? A.Mine Safety Appliance Association B.American Chemical Society C.Marine Chemists Association

      D.National Fire Protection Association KEY: D [220]A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun?

      A.The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.B.Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.C.The speed of the Earth's revolution is not constant.D.There are variations in the Earth's rotational speed.KEY: B [221]A message by flashing light consists of the call,the identity,the text,and the ______.A.destination B.answer C.time D.ending KEY: D [222]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A.under tow

      B.fixed to the seabed C.underway

      D.All of the above KEY: B [223]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank.When should fog signals be started?

      A.When the towing vessel enters the fog B.When the drilling rig enters the fog

      C.When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rig D.Immediately KEY: D [224]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A.at anchor B.being towed C.aground D.drilling KEY: B [225]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A.heaving line

      B.lead line C.manrope D.mooring line KEY: A [226]A mooring line leading 45° to the keel,used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel,is called a ______.A.spring line B.warp line C.bow line D.breast line KEY: A [227]A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a ______.A.spring line B.bow line C.stern line D.breast line KEY: D [228]A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness because it may ______.A.rot B.shrink C.stretch D.unlay KEY: A [229]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.can use radar information from one object to fix the position B.should never use radar bearings

      C.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: A [230]A negative metacentric height ______.A.should always be immediately corrected B.will always cause a vessel to capsize C.always results from off-center weights D.All of the above are correct KEY: A [231]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F.This is a grade ______.A.B flammable liquid B.C flammable liquid C.D combustible liquid D.E combustible liquid KEY: C [232]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A.average wind conditions B.tidal currents

      C.magnetic variation

      D.average limits of field ice KEY: B [233]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.aground B.at anchor

      C.not under command D.being towed KEY: B [234]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a stern light ______.A.when at anchor

      B.only when making way

      C.at any time when underway

      D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [235]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A.plane tangent at one point

      B.cylinder tangent at one parallel C.cone tangent at one parallel

      D.series of cones tangent at selected parallels KEY: D [236]A position obtained by applying ONLY your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a ______.A.fix

      B.dead-reckoning position C.running fix

      D.probable position KEY: B [237]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n)______.A.dead-reckoning position B.running fix

      C.estimated position D.fix KEY: B [238]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n)______.A.estimated position

      B.dead reckoning position C.fix

      D.None of the above KEY: A [239]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time,is a(n)______.A.fix

      B.running fix

      C.estimated position

      D.dead-reckoning position KEY: A [240]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______ A.plug the vents

      B.plug the sounding pipes C.plug the scuppers

      D.close the lids on the vents KEY: C [241]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A.stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers off B.bow sheers toward the bank

      C.vessel continues in a straight line,but with greatly reduced maneuverability D.vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stopped KEY: A [242]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A.atmospheric pressure B.wind speed

      C.relative humidity and dew point D.wind chill factor KEY: C [243]A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdown.Where should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases?

      A.In the lower level of the pumproom B.In the middle level of the pumproom C.In the upper level of the pumproom D.On the deck outside the pumproom KEY: D [244]A quick and rapid motion of a ship in a seaway is an indication of a(n)______.A.large GM

      B.high center of gravity C.excessive free surface D.small GZ KEY: A [245]A radar range to a small,charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?

      A.Straight line B.Arc

      C.Parabola D.Hyperbola KEY: B [246]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A.heavy rain within six hours

      B.a decrease in wind velocity

      C.a change in the present weather conditions D.that fog will soon set in KEY: C [247]A red triangular daymark marks ______.A.the centerline of a navigable channel B.the starboard side of a channel

      C.a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance D.an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted KEY: B [248]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office? A.Commandant of the Coast Guard B.Owner of the unit

      C.Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety Office D.Captain of the nearest port KEY: C [249]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A.the estimated cost of damage to the unit B.an evaluation of who was at fault C.the amount of ballast on board

      D.the name of the owner or agent of the unit KEY: D [250]A rigid replica of the International Code flag “A” may be shown by a vessel ______.A.pulling a submarine cable B.engaged in diving operations

      C.engaged in underway replenishment D.transferring explosives KEY: B 02.4 海圖及海圖作業(yè)

      [251]To agree with larger scale chart,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds.

      A.with B.in C.by D.to KEY: C [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown.

      A.equipment's B.tools

      C.apparatus D.aids KEY: D [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.

      A.complete and often very poor surveys B.correct and often very good surveys C.inadequate and often very old surveys D.adequate and present surveys KEY: C [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______.A.magnetic latitudes B.magnetic declinations C.dip

      D.isogonic lines KEY: D [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ______.A.points of equal variation B.points of zero variation C.the magnetic latitude D.magnetic dip KEY: A [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______.A.Chart No.1

      B.Catalog of Charts

      C.IMO Practical Navigator D.IMO Light List KEY: B [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______.A.Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B.Red lines on the main body of the chart

      C.In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D.Annual rate of change is not shown.KEY: A [258]Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A.Summary of Corrections B.Local Notice to Mariners C.Daily Memorandum D.Chart Correction Card KEY: D [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)______.A.Mercator projection B.polyconic projection C.orthographic projection

      D.gnomonic projection KEY: D [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______.A.after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart

      B.when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C.when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D.every two years to update the magnetic variation information KEY: C [262]A Mercator chart is a ______.A.cylindrical projection B.simple conic projection C.polyconic projection D.rectangular projection KEY: A [263]______ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.

      A.To consider B.To check C.To examine D.To agree with KEY: D [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.

      A.frequent B.so frequent C.frequent that D.so frequent that KEY: D [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects,or by a combination of both.

      A.Course-planning B.Position-fixing C.Radar-plotting

      D.Stowage-plan making KEY: B [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n)______.A.fix

      B.estimated position

      C.dead reckoning position D.running fix KEY: C [267]A true bearing of a charted object,when plotted on a chart,will establish a ______.A.fix

      B.line of position C.relative bearing D.range

      KEY: B [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______.A.U.S.A B.China C.U.K D.Japan KEY: C [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.

      A.fixed to B.needed for C.pushed to D.drawn to KEY: D [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.A.latitude scale near the middle of the track line B.longitude scale near the middle of the track line C.latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart

      D.latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale KEY: A [271]Entering from sea,a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______.A.red triangle with the letter R

      B.white triangle with the letters RG C.green square with the letter G D.white square with the letters GR KEY: C [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______.A.found in the center(s)of the compass rose(s)B.indicated by isogonic lines C.found in a note on the chart D.All of the above KEY: D [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation.

      A.with B.from C.on D.by KEY: D [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes,the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.

      A.published with B.combined with C.in connection with D.subject to

      KEY: D [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP.This is a ______.A.conspicuous object

      B.steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C.domed structure useful for navigation D.calling-up-point used for traffic control KEY: C [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______.A.prevailing wind directions

      B.prevailing ocean current directions C.probable surface current flow D.shortest great circle routes KEY: B [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______.A.magnetic equator

      B.magnetic longitude reference line C.points where there is no variation

      D.points where there is no annual change in variation KEY: C [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast.This indicates ______.A.you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B.you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C.the buoy is a major lighted buoy

      D.nothing special for navigational purposes KEY: D [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom.What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging KEY: B [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______.A.C B.Cl C.Co D.c KEY: C [281]The charts sold are of ______.A.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices.

      B.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction

      C.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale.

      D.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing KEY: C

      [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______.A.deviation

      B.annual rate of variation change C.precession D.compass error KEY: B [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______.A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon

      C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon KEY: C [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______.A.equal to the longitude expressed in time units B.about 16 minutes

      C.the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries

      D.15°of arc KEY: B [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.A.total number of observations

      B.average wind force on the Beaufort scale C.average wind force in knots D.percentage of calms KEY: D [286]The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.A.Lambert conformal B.Mercator C.azimuthal D.gnomonic KEY: B [287]The path that a vessel is expected to follow,represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival,is the ______.A.DR plot B.track line C.heading

      D.estimated course KEY: B [288]The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart? A.Top center

      B.Lower-left corner C.Part of the chart title

      D.Any clear area around the neat line KEY: B [289]The soundings on the chart are based on the depth of water available at ______.A.mean low water

      B.mean lower low water C.mean high water

      D.mean high water springs KEY: B [290]The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______.A.at the top center of the next line B.near the chart title

      C.at the lower left corner D.at any convenient location KEY: B [291]The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads Gp Fl R(2)10 sec 160 ft 19M.Which characteristic describes the light? A.It is visible 10 miles.B.Its distinguishing number is 19M.C.It has a radar reflector.D.None of the above KEY: D [292]What defines a great circle?

      A.A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart

      B.A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve

      C.The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D.The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C [293]What information is found in the chart title? A.Date of the first edition

      B.Date of the edition and,if applicable,the revision C.Information on the sounding datum

      D.Information on which IALA buoyage system applies KEY: C [294]What information is NOT found in the chart title? A.Survey information B.Scale

      C.Date of first edition D.Projection KEY: C [295]What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle track? A.Easily plotted on a Mercator chart

      B.Negligible increase in distance on east-west courses near the equator C.Does not require constant course changes

      D.Plots as a straight line on Lambert conformal charts KEY: D [296]What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track?

      A.The vessel can steam on a constant heading(disregarding wind,current,etc.).B.The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points.C.It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course.42 D.It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes.KEY:

      [297]When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year,where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A.Light List

      B.Notice to Mariners C.On the chart D.Coast Pilot KEY: A [298]When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection,______.A.a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circle B.the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallels

      C.the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track line D.distance cannot be measured directly from the chart KEY: A [299]When using a Lambert conformal chart in high latitudes,angles such as bearings are measured in reference to ______.A.the meridian through the object of the bearing B.the meridian through the ship's position

      C.the meridian midway between the ship and the object D.any meridian KEY: B [300]Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A.Aero light B.Radar station

      C.Radar transponder beacon D.Radiobeacon KEY: A 02.5 航海通告與警告

      [301]To ______ Admiralty Charts 438,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds.

      A.convert to B.come to C.look at D.agree with KEY: D [302]The chart you supplied was anything ______ up to date.

      A.but B.except C.beside D.apart from KEY: A [303]The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any

      Admiralty Chart Agent.

      A.free of charge

      B.with no responsibility

      C.without limitations of distribution D.with little charges KEY: A [304]Positions read from this chart should,to agree with chart 3949,be ______ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards.

      A.shifted B.removed C.changed D.altered KEY: A [305]Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 344,.

      A.to agree upon

      B.in accordance with C.to be same as D.to agree with KEY: D [306]Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______.A.considered B.insured C.relied upon D.suspected KEY: C [307]No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information,the larger scale charts must be ______.A.referred to B.appreciated C.met with D.concerned KEY: A [308]Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes,the important ones of which are promulgated by ______.A.Admiralty Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's Handbook C.Catalogue

      D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [309]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water

      D.sea level KEY: D [310]Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______.A.Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's handbook C.Sailing Directions D.Guide to Port Entry KEY: A [311]A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it.When these are made and the chart is again printed,the chart issue is a ______.A.first edition B.new edition C.revised edition D.reprint KEY: B [312]______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

      A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Signals C.Mariner's Handbook

      D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D [313]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

      B.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry KEY: D [314]The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ______ in Fathoms ______ in Meters.

      A.either,or B.neither,nor C.another,nor D.other,or KEY: A [315]______ day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.

      A.From B.By C.on D.With KEY: B [316]______ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.

      A.Conspicuous B.Permanent C.Preliminary

      D.Temporary KEY: A [317]A marker pole,with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached,should be used to ______.A.mark the position of a lost mooring

      B.determine your vessel's sideslip underway C.determine your speed through the water D.indicate location of a man overboard KEY: D [318]A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______.A.on a collision course

      B.the vessels will pass within one mile

      C.it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D.the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes KEY: C [319]A steep barometric gradient indicates ______.A.calms

      B.light winds C.strong winds D.precipitation KEY: C [320]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored.For its safety you should put ______.A.more slack in the mooring lines B.a strain on the mooring lines

      C.chafing gear on the mooring lines D.grease on the mooring lines KEY: C [321]Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published ______.A.every day B.every week C.every month D.every year KEY: B [322]Admiralty Notices to Mariners,containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information,are issued daily and published in ______.A.Weekly Editions B.Quarterly Editions C.Annual Editions D.Monthly Editions KEY: A [323]Advise ______ your fishing gear.

      A.you recovery B.you recover C.you recovering

      D.you recovered KEY: B [324]Advise you ______ engines.

      A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped KEY: A [325]After the passage of a cold front the visibility ______.A.does not change B.improves rapidly

      C.improves only slightly D.becomes poor KEY: B [326]Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.A.conspicuous B.inconspicuous

      C.a government facility or station D.a radio transmitter KEY: A [327]Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A.capital letters B.italics

      C.boldface print D.underlined letters KEY: A [328]Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide.B.vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B [329]Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds.

      A.is decreased B.decreased C.decreases D.are decreased KEY: D [330]Charted depths are decreased ______ 2 meters.

      A.in B.on C.with D.by KEY: D [331]Fog is most commonly associated with a(n)______.47

      A.warm front at night B.low pressure area C.anticyclone

      D.lack of frontal activity KEY: A [332]For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator?

      A.Plotting radio bearings over a long distance B.Determining latitude and longitude of a fix C.Measuring rhumb line distances D.Measuring rhumb line directions KEY: A [333]Generally,______ are used as the track charts on the high sea,______ are used for harbors,inland waters and coastal areas.

      A.Mercator charts/Loran charts B.Admiralty charts/Routeing charts C.large scale charts/small scale charts D.small scale charts/large scale charts KEY: D [334]In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first.

      A.smaller scales B.larger scales

      C.smaller scales and larger scales D.moderate scales KEY: B [335]Information for updating nautical charts is primarily found in the ______.A.Notice to Mariners B.Coast Pilots

      C.nautical chart catalogs D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [336]LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LISBON 1004 MOVING SLWLY SOUTHEAST COMMA FILLING 1006 BY MIDNIGHT.This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.A.GALE WARNING B.24 HOURS FORECAST C.GENERAL SITUATION

      D.TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING KEY: C [337]LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC.This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A.GL WNG B.GEN SYN C.STM WNG D.T Y WNG KEY: B

      [338]Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature,but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ______.A.Notices to Mariners B.Sailing Directions

      C.List of Lights and Signals D.Guide to Port Entries KEY: A [339]Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A.the designed area B.the designated area C.the indicated area

      D.all area over the world KEY: B [340]On a nautical chart,the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______.A.true directions B.compass error C.deviation

      D.magnetic directions KEY: D [341]On the approach of a warm front the barometric pressure usually ______.A.falls B.rises C.is steady D.is unreliable KEY: A [342]On the high seas,a fog signal consisting of one prolonged blast followed by four short blasts would indicate the presence of a ______.A.vessel being towed.

      B.fishing vessel engaged in trawling.

      C.vessel at anchor warning you of her location.

      D.power-driven pilot vessel on station underway.

      KEY: D [343]Periodic publications notifying changes in,or additions to,previously published navigational data are ______.A.Supplements B.Annual Summary

      C.Navigational Warnings D.Notices to Mariners KEY: D [344]RYUKYU S TO SE 6 BEC 4-5.ISOL SHWRS.SEA 3 M BEC 2 M.SWELL SE 3-4M.This description is likely to be under the heading of ______.A.FORECAST

      B.GALE WARNING C.SYNOPSIS

      D.STORM WARNING

      KEY: A [345]Steam smoke will occur when ______.A.extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water B.warm dry air from shore passes over cooler water C.cold ocean water evaporates into warm air D.cool rain passes through a warm air mass KEY: A [346]The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.A.cloud movement B.vessel heading C.waves D.swells KEY: C [347]The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shorebetween Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a ______.A.fish trap area B.pipeline

      C.demarcation line D.cable area KEY: A [348]The charts show two dashed lines crossing the river justsouth of St.Catherine Bar Light.What does this indicate?

      A.Overhead power lines

      B.Louisiana-Mississippi ferry crossings C.Two railroad trestles

      D.Two submerged oil pipelines KEY: D [349]The Daily Memorandum contains information on ______.A.active weather disturbances such as hurricanes or tropical storms B.the latest navigational warnings

      C.scheduled vessel arrivals and departures for a 24-hour period D.water levels at river ports where run-off affects tidal heights KEY: B [350]The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called ______.A.conduction fog B.radiation fog C.frontal fog D.advection fog KEY: D 50

      第三篇:海員面試英語集錦

      海員英語面試常見問題

      1.Nice to meet you!(很高興見到你)

      It’s very nice to meet you!(非常高興見到你)

      Glad to meet you!

      2.What’s your name?(你叫什么名字)Could you tell me what your name is?(能告訴我你叫什么名子嗎?)

      答:I am XXX.或 My name is XXX.Where are you from?(你是那里人?)

      11.How old are you?(你多大?)

      答:I am 27 years old.(我27歲)

      3.When were you born?(你什么時候出生?)

      答:I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。)

      答:I am from lianyungang.(我是連云港人)

      4.Are you married?(你結(jié)婚了嗎?)

      答:Yes, I am.5.How many people are there in your family?(你家里有幾口人?)

      答:There are three people in my family.My wife, son and I.(有三口人,我的妻子、兒子和我)

      6.How long have you ever worked on board?(你曾經(jīng)在船上工作過多長時間)答:I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾經(jīng)在船工作10年)

      7.Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服務(wù)過?)

      Which company did you work for?

      答:I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在連云港船務(wù)公司服務(wù)過)

      8.Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones?(你工作過的那些船是不是都是中國船)?

      答:No, I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中國船上工作了三年,在利比里亞的船上工作了一年)

      9.What is the name of the Liberian ship and what’s her tonnage?(利比里亞船是哪一類船,噸位是多少?)

      答:She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散貨船,總噸3萬多)

      10.Were the crew all Chinese?(船員都是中國人?)

      答:No, they weren’t, including me;there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department.We joined the ship at the same time.While the others came from different countries.(不,只有在甲板部有四位中國人,包括我在內(nèi)。我們是同時上這艘船的,其余的人都是來自不同的國家。)

      11.Which country did the captain come from?(船長是哪個國家的人?)答:The captain came from Poland.12.Which certificate do you have now?(你有什么證書?)

      Which certificate do you hold now?(你持有什么證書?)

      答:I have AB certificate.13.What kinds of ship have you worked on?(你在什么類型的船上工作過?)答:I have worked on many ships.Like container ship, bulk ship.(我在很多船上工作過,如集裝箱船、散貨船)

      14.How many countries have you ever been to?(你去過那些國家?)

      答:I have been to many other countries.For example, Japan, Koran.(我去過很多國家,如日本、韓國)

      15.How many harbors have you ever been to?(你去過那些港口?)

      答:Many harbors.Shanghai,16.How many departments are there on board?(船上有幾個部門?)答:Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department.(有三個部門,甲板部,輪機(jī)部,事務(wù)部)

      17.How many important canals are there all over the world?(世界上有多少重要的運(yùn)河?)

      答:Two biggest canals: Panama canal, Suez canal.(兩大運(yùn)河,巴拿馬,蘇伊士)

      18.The sailing route of our company’s ships is very long.Aren’t you afraid of the hardships?(我們公司船舶的航行航線很長,你不怕苦嗎?)

      答:No, I’m not afraid at all, since I am a seaman.I should not be afraid of any hardships and difficulties.(是的,我不怕,既然來當(dāng)船員,就應(yīng)不怕苦,不怕難。)

      19.Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a sailor?(你能告訴我對于一名水手來說,什么事情是最重要?)

      答:It’s safety, Safety first.Safety.Safety includes the safety for the ship, for oneself and for all the crew.(是安全。安全第一,安全為船舶,安全為全體船員。)

      20.You are willing to work in our company, aren’t you?(你愿意到我公司的船上工作嗎?)

      答:I’m willing to be a sailor of you company.My experience and ability make me confident that I can be a qualified sailor in you company.If you do employ me, then I promise that Iwill definitely follow the company’s instructions and faithfully stitch to my post.I sincerely hope I can draw you attention, and I am ready to offer my efforts for the prosperity ofyou company.(我愿意應(yīng)聘貴司的水手一職。我相信,我的能力天經(jīng)驗(yàn)完全能勝任。如果你能聘我擔(dān)任此職務(wù),我向你承諾,絕對服從工作安排,恪盡職守。我希望,我能得到你的重視,愿為貴公司的興旺發(fā)達(dá)出力。

      英文自我介紹

      我是xxx。my name is __________./ i’m ________.我今年x 歲。i’m ___ years old.我來自xxx。i come from ________./ i’m hangzhounese.我畢業(yè)于xxx 學(xué)校。i graduated from ________________________.我的專業(yè)是xxx。i major in ______________________________

      我曾在xxx 公司,從事 xxx 工作。i’ve worked in _____________________ as a(an)_____________ for _____________.我在 xxx 方面擁有不錯的技能。i have good skills in ________________.我的愛好是xxx。i like ________________________________.·i’m very glad(happy)to have the chance for the interview.我很高興能夠有機(jī)會參加面試。

      ·well, it is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview.我十分榮幸有這個機(jī)會參加面試。

      ·i like my occupation very much.我十分喜愛我的工作。

      ·i got my _____ degree after my graduation in the year of ____.畢業(yè)后,我于 xxx 年,取得xxx 學(xué)歷。

      ·i spend most of my time o?n study, i have passed ______./

      i have got _____ qualification.我把多數(shù)時間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上,通過了 xxx 考試

      (取得了 xxx 資格)。

      ·i have acquired wide knowledge of my major from my work.我從工作中獲得了廣泛的專業(yè)知識。

      ·(i think)im a good team player.(我認(rèn)為)我是一個很好的團(tuán)隊(duì)伙伴。

      ·i’m honest./ im a person of great honesty to others.我很誠實(shí)。

      ·i am able to work under great pressure.我能夠在很大的壓力之下工作。

      ·that’s all.大致就是這樣

      ·thank you(for giving me the chance.)

      感謝(給我這次機(jī)會)。

      英文面試禮儀 ①開始:進(jìn)門-(敲門)may i come in?我可以進(jìn)來么?

      come in ,please.請進(jìn)。

      招呼-good morning/afternoon/evening, sir/madam

      早上、中午、晚上好。

      how do you do ?您好。

      入座- have a seat./ sit down, please.請坐。

      thank you.謝謝。

      ②過程:沒有聽清楚問題,要求考官重復(fù)

      pardon?

      sorry?

      can you say it again?

      can you repeat it please?

      ③結(jié)束: thank you.謝謝。

      it’s my pleasure.不用謝。

      nice meeting you./nice to meet you很高興見你。

      me too.我也一樣。

      英文面試核心問題:

      1)你主要做什么工作?

      問:what’s your job/work/occupation/specialty?你的工作/職業(yè)是什么? what do you do(for a living)?你的工作是什么?

      have you ever been employed﹖你曾工作過么?

      抓詞:job工作 , work工作, current job現(xiàn)在的工作, employ雇傭, occupation職業(yè) 答:i’m a/an _____at______ for _______.我在xxx公司作為xx,工作過x年。i work as a/an ____ at ______ for _______.(上同)

      i have had one-year experience working in_____ as a/an_____.(上同)

      2)描述一下你的工作(每天的日常工作)

      問:would/could you describe your job? 你能描述一下你的工作么? describe your daily work and process.請描述你每天的工作和程序。

      what work were you responsible for in your previous(last)work?

      在你的上一份工作中你主要負(fù)責(zé)什么?could you explain your job in detail?你能詳細(xì)解釋一下你的工作么?

      tell me something about your daily work.告訴我你每天的工作內(nèi)容。

      抓詞: describe描述, explain解釋, detail細(xì)節(jié)/詳細(xì)的,work, job

      答:

      3)你原來工作的餐館(灑店)有外國客商嗎?

      問:is there any foreigner in your restraunt/hotel?

      are there accommodate in the hotel you worked in?

      抓詞:foreign customer外國顧客,foreigners外國人, lien外國人,outlander外國人 答: yes, we have many foreign(alien)customers.是的,我們飯店/酒店有許多外國顧客。

      and i’ve got good skill to communicate(talk)with them.我很好的掌握了與他們交流的技巧。

      4)你愿意到船上工作嗎?

      問:are you willing to work on the ship(passenger liner)?

      would you like to work on board?

      抓詞:ship船, passenger liner郵輪

      答:yes, i’d like to.是的,我愿意。

      5)你會努力工作嗎?

      問:will you work hard?

      will you try your best to work?

      do you excert yourself in work?

      抓詞:hard努力的, effort努力,endeavour努力,答:certainly, i will.當(dāng)然,我會的。

      i’m hard-working, and i always make great efforts in my work.我是個勤奮的人,并且我在工作中總是十分努力。

      6)說出兩種紅酒的名稱.(餐廳或酒吧職位)

      問:can you name two kinds of red wine?

      can you tell me the name of two kinds of red wine?

      抓詞:red wine vin rouge/claret/cabernet

      答:there are ______ and _______.有xxx和xxx。

      ________ and ________ are both famous red wine.xxx和xxx都是著名的紅酒。希農(nóng)(chinon), 布爾格伊(bourgueil), 桑塞爾(sancerre),都蘭(touraine), 密斯卡得(muscadet)安茹桃紅(roséd’anjou),武弗雷(vouvray)

      7)說出兩種飲料和西餐的名稱(餐廳職位)

      問:would you tell me two kinds of drink and western-style food?

      抓詞:belly-wash飲料,drink飲料, beverage飲料, western food西餐,western-style food西餐

      答: appetizer 餐前酒, cocktail雞尾酒, beer啤酒, red wine紅酒, white wine白葡萄酒, whisky威士忌, brandy白蘭地, mineral water礦泉水.borsch羅宋湯,steak牛排/魚排,spaghetti意大利細(xì)面,pasta意大利通心粉,fish and chips炸魚加炸土豆片, baked mushroom烤蘑菇,bacon培根,sausage香腸

      第四篇:統(tǒng)考英語學(xué)習(xí)心得

      統(tǒng)考英語學(xué)習(xí)心得

      當(dāng)我得知自己的統(tǒng)考英語考試成績通過后,心情很復(fù)雜,幾時歡喜幾時憂。能考試通過確實(shí)不易,自己也著實(shí)花了很多心思、下了很大功夫??僧?dāng)我想到還有一些同學(xué)還在為統(tǒng)考英語奮戰(zhàn)和苦惱著時,我的心情怎么也高興不起來,與眾悅樂也許正是這種心情的真實(shí)寫照吧!為了幫助其他同學(xué)也能通過統(tǒng)考英語考試,我匯總了自己在統(tǒng)考英語考前所做的準(zhǔn)備工作來和大家一起分享,盡一下自己的綿薄之力,希望大家能夠從我的學(xué)習(xí)方法上汲取一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

      一、在知己知彼的基礎(chǔ)上制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃

      1.知己:分析自己與考試的差距,了解自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)

      a)用近兩次考試的真題,以正式考試的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)格要求自己進(jìn)行模擬測試 b)計算出每個題型的得分和得分比例

      c)得分比例小的題型就是自己相對薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)

      2.知彼:了解考試形式、考試內(nèi)容、試卷結(jié)構(gòu),選擇大家公認(rèn)的輔導(dǎo)資料 a)考試形式:網(wǎng)上考試(進(jìn)入網(wǎng)上模擬考試系統(tǒng)熟悉考試路徑)

      b)考試內(nèi)容:考試是有規(guī)律可循的,由于這種考試形式是網(wǎng)上考試,試題都是在一個大題庫里,一年有三至四次考試,所以題庫里面的題和考試重點(diǎn)短期內(nèi)一般不會發(fā)生變化(考試前聽同學(xué)說有時候考試還出現(xiàn)了一模一樣的試題)

      c)試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

      d)輔導(dǎo)資料:首選歷年試題,其次是同學(xué)推薦的輔導(dǎo)資料

      3.制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃:從模擬測試結(jié)果出發(fā),結(jié)合作息時間;定位最佳記憶時間段

      二、學(xué)習(xí)計劃實(shí)施

      這次考試的準(zhǔn)備時間不是很充分,需要在相對短的時間內(nèi)采取一些特殊的方法和技巧來達(dá)到相對滿意的學(xué)習(xí)效果。我總結(jié)出幾點(diǎn)供大家參考: 1.方法

      a)在進(jìn)行真題練習(xí)的時候,我對各類題型的知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。例如:語法點(diǎn)的總結(jié)、高頻詞的總結(jié)、閱讀文章題材以及題目類型的總結(jié)、翻譯句型的總結(jié)、作文題目歸類等。一旦掌握了各種題型的考核重點(diǎn),就已經(jīng)向考試通過邁出了一大步。為了保險起見,我還把近幾次考試的真題都給記下來,這樣一來,如果遇到原題,就可以萬無一失的直接答題

      b)做題的時候一定要做到合理有效的進(jìn)行時間管理,對各種題型依實(shí)際情況設(shè)置好大

      致的答題時間

      2.技巧

      a)交際用語、語法與詞匯:這類題的生詞相對少,所以把答案填進(jìn)題干后,在理

      解的基礎(chǔ)上一遍遍的看、讀

      b)完形填空:把答案填進(jìn)短文,然后翻譯第一句話的漢語意思,最后在牢記第一句

      話的基礎(chǔ)上多次熟讀短文;或者在牢記第一句話的基礎(chǔ)上背各題正確選項(xiàng)

      c)閱讀理解:技巧有三,1.如果短文中有對罕見的英語單詞的翻譯,那么可以只

      記住單詞漢語意思,然后背各題的正確答案選項(xiàng);2.如果短文中沒有罕見的英語單詞翻譯或者根本就沒有單詞翻譯,那么就找英語水平好的朋友把所有閱讀理解的短文和正確答案都給翻譯成漢語意思,熟讀短文和正確答案;3.把短文第一句話翻譯成漢語,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上牢記第一句話和各題正確答案的選項(xiàng)

      d)英譯漢:既然短時間內(nèi)無法加大詞匯量理解著記憶,那么就多看多背吧

      e)寫作:根據(jù)上面提到的寫作方法,對作文題目進(jìn)行歸類,找英語水平好的朋友對

      每類作文都分別寫出一至兩篇具有代表性的例文,然后熟背并默寫例文(很有必要默寫的,因?yàn)榈綍r候可是需要敲到電腦上的哦)

      3.態(tài)度:調(diào)整心態(tài)、靈活掌握、循序漸進(jìn)、持之以恒

      大家都知道,統(tǒng)考英語通過是本科學(xué)生畢業(yè)的前提條件之一,在讀期間,如果不符合免考條件,那么就只能通過參加考試來達(dá)到。而對于英語基礎(chǔ)相對薄弱的人來說,學(xué)習(xí)英語是件枯燥、乏味的事情,而且見效慢,所以有時候大家很難持之以恒,那么在這種不想學(xué)、不好學(xué)、卻又不得不學(xué)的情況下,就只能、也必須端正態(tài)度來面對考試。

      三人行必有我?guī)煟鋵?shí)不只是周圍的人能成為我的老師,周圍的事、物也同樣能讓我從它們身上擇優(yōu)借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)、給我提供幫助。同學(xué)們還記得小學(xué)語文課本上烏鴉喝水的故事嗎?接下來我把我從這個故事中所學(xué)到的東西以及這個故事與統(tǒng)考英語之間的關(guān)系寫出來與大家一起分享:

      三、輔導(dǎo)資料與考試怎么有效結(jié)合?

      由于之前所復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容是針對英語統(tǒng)考考試,所以在考試過程中,需要找出考前復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容與考試內(nèi)容的相關(guān)點(diǎn)或可鏈接點(diǎn),并對它們進(jìn)行有效的套用、結(jié)合,而觸類旁通這個詞就是對這種方法的最佳概括。

      以我的考試經(jīng)歷來說吧!我在考試前復(fù)習(xí)的時候,對作文題目進(jìn)行了歸類,然后對每個類型的例文都進(jìn)行了記憶。在考試的時候,出的作文題目是:我在大學(xué)的第一年。其實(shí)這個題目不在我所歸納作文類型的范圍之內(nèi),但是我卻記得我背過關(guān)于我的愛好、我的理想、我的老師、學(xué)英語等例文。在這種情況下,我想到了找考試題目和我所背過的例文的相關(guān)點(diǎn)或可鏈接點(diǎn),最終得出的結(jié)論是:寫我自己在大學(xué)的第一年,由于很喜歡英語老師

      (可以套用例文我的老師),于是自己暗下決心將來也要成為一名優(yōu)秀的英語老師(可以套用例文我的理想),而這就需要通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)英語課程來達(dá)成自己的理想(可以套用例文學(xué)英語)

      以上是我在統(tǒng)考英語考前所做的準(zhǔn)備工作,大家可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況擇優(yōu)借鑒,希望對大家的考試能夠有所幫助,最后,預(yù)祝大家考試順利!

      北理:盧 倩 倩

      日期:2011-4-9

      第五篇:英語統(tǒng)考

      一、寫信、通知、便條

      (一)假如你叫張琳,你昨天(4月7日)在放學(xué)回家的路上發(fā)生了交通事故,你從自行車上摔了下來,被好心人及時送到了醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生叫你臥床休息三天,特此請假(ask for a sick leave)要求:

      1、請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,向班主任張老師寫一張請假條;

      August 11, 2010

      Dear Mr.Zhang,I am writing to ask for a sick leave.Yesterday I met a terrible accident on my way home and broke my leg.It happened like this.I rode my bike home as usual on Beijing Street.But yesterday the street was under construction and there were rocks and sand everywhere.I was not able to control my bike and fell down onto the ground.My leg got badly hurt and I was not able to walk.A kind-hearted man sent me to hospital immediately.The doctor advised me to rest for at least three days.I hope I would not miss too many lessons.I will be back to school as soon as I am able to walk.Best regards,Sincerely yours, Zhang Lin

      -----------------------

      (二)寫通知:明天(星期五)全班同學(xué)將去參觀科學(xué)博物館(the Science Museum),由你(班長)通知全體同學(xué)。(通知的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出)。具體內(nèi)容如下:1.早上8點(diǎn)鐘在校門口集合,步行前往;2.參觀時要認(rèn)真聽,仔細(xì)看,并記下有趣的東西;3.不可在博物館內(nèi)大聲喧嘩及拍照;4.?dāng)y帶鋼筆和筆記本;5.下星期一交一份有關(guān)參觀的報告。Fellow students,All the people in our class will visit the Science Museum tomorrow, Friday.We will gather together at the school gate at 8 a.m.We will go to the museum on foot.Please remember to bring a pen and a notebook so that we can write down the things we are interested in.When we visit the museum, please don’t take pictures, be sure to keep quiet, and listen and watch everything with great attention.After the visit, each of us will write a report about the visit and hand in the report next Monday.Thank you!

      (三)Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book

      1)介紹你的近況。2)請他幫你買英語口語書。3)歡迎他方便時來 Sept.11, 2010

      Dear Lily,I haven't heard from you for a long time.Is everything going well with you?

      I am now working in a multinational company in which English is very important in daily life.I study English in my spare time.The most difficult thing for me is oral English.Would you please buy a good oral English book for me?

      We haven't seen each other since last summer.Why not come to Shanghai for some days when you are free? We will spend a happy time together then.Looking forward to seeing you soon

      Best wishes

      Yours,Mike

      (四)假如你叫李華,你的同學(xué)正在開展一場討論,主題是:學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息,給某英語報社寫一封信,介紹討論情況。

      60%的學(xué)生40%的學(xué)生

      1.應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉1.鍛煉浪費(fèi)時間

      2.做早操、打乒乓、打籃球、但不要時間過長2.鍛煉使人疲勞

      3.鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),減少疾病

      Sept.11, 2010

      Dear editor,My name is Li Hua from a college.Currently, my classmates are having a discussion on the topic “whether students should do physical exercises”.I’d like to introduce different ideas in the discussion among my classmates.According to our statistics, 60% of my classmates hold the idea that students should do physical exercises every day.They can do morning exercises, play table tennis, play basketball and so on, but they shouldn’t spend too much time on it.The supporters believe that physical exercises can improve our physical condition and reduce the chances of being ill.However, 40% of my classmates think that the students are wasting their time in doing physical exercises, and that doing physical exercises is very tiring.I’d like to have your ideas about doing physical exercises.Thank you for your time.Best wishes

      Yours, Li Hua

      ----------------------

      (五)Oxfam Trailwalker(樂施會毅行者)是一個非常著名的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。假如你是Lucy,現(xiàn)在要寫封信給你澳大利亞的好友,向他介紹你哥哥和他的朋友們上個星期參加樂施會毅行者活動的情況。信中要包括以下內(nèi)容,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好。

      詞數(shù)80左右。概況: 自從1981以來是香港最大的資金募集活動之一。

      目的: 幫助香港以及亞洲(Asia)、非洲(Africa)其它地區(qū)的窮人。

      Sept.11, 2010 Dear…,How is everything with you?

      These days, I have been very busy helping my elder brother with his Oxfam Trailwalker activity.Through such activities, Oxfam Trailwalker has raised the largest sum of money in Hong Kong since 1981.Oxfam Trailwalker is a charity institution whose aim is to help the poor people in Asia, Africa and other areas.Last week, my elder brother and his three friends took part in the Oxfam Trailwalker activity.It was a very exciting and challenging team work.They had to walk 100 kilometers in 48 hours without time to sleep!They encouraged and helped each other and finally reached their destination within time limit.They were tired out, but raised a lot of money.Do you like to take part in this activity next year?

      Best wishes

      Yours, Lucy

      (六)(假如你叫李華,在因特網(wǎng)上找到一個叫David的網(wǎng)友,請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給David寫個e-mail,介紹你自己的一些情況。

      1.李華,在職學(xué)生,家住上海。2.喜歡集郵和運(yùn)動。3.對英語很感興趣,會唱不少英文歌曲。4.班里同學(xué)也很想找網(wǎng)友,希望得到幫助。5.想去英國看看。

      注意:1.開頭部分已寫好,只需接著寫。2.詞數(shù):80個左右。

      Dear David,I'm very glad that we get to know each other through Internet.I live in Shanghai.I'm now a student of long-distance education.Meanwhile I work in a company.I am fond of collecting stamps and doing sports in my spare time.I am also interested in learning English, and can sing many English songs.It's wonderful that I can communicate with you in English.My classmates admire me very much, and are eager to have net pals from English speaking countries.I wonder if you could help them.By the way, I plan to visit the U.K.in a few months.I hope I can meet you there.Best wishes,Yours, Li Hua

      ---------------

      (七)Notice

      請按下列要求寫一個通知:1.我們的英語老師將舉行晚會,請全班同學(xué)參加。2.晚會時間:晚上六點(diǎn);地點(diǎn):在102教室。3.請每個同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備唱一首英語歌曲或用英語講一個笑話。

      Sept.11, 2010

      To improve our English and make us understand the western culture better, our English teacher will hold an English party in Room 102 at 6:00 this afternoon.All the students in our class are invited to take part in the party.Everyone has to prepare one performance, such as singing an English song, telling a joke in English or reading an English poem.There should be a lot of fun.Welcome to take part in the party on time.Thanks.The Student Union

      2010年9月11日

      -----------------------

      (八)感謝信

      你應(yīng)邀到一位好友家吃晚飯。事后給朋友寫信表示謝意。你的信應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容:

      1.表達(dá)謝意;2.表達(dá)想回請的意愿;3.期待朋友的光臨。

      Sept.9, 2010 Dear Mike,Thank you for your invitation to your home for dinner yesterday.It was a beautiful night.I enjoyed the food and the music very much.This Saturday is my birthday.There will be a birthday party at my place, and I will invite some close friends to have dinner at my home.I do hope you can come to join us.One of my friends will play the guitar.We can sing and dance to the music.It would be fun.Please make sure you will come.I am looking forward to having you at my party.Best wishes

      Yours,Lily

      (九)給朋友的旅游建議

      你的一位外國朋友給你來信,打算到中國旅游。你給他回信,提出旅游建議。你的回信應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容:

      1.接到朋友的來信;2.你對旅游的安排計劃及理由;3.表達(dá)你希望見到朋友的心愿。

      Sept.11, 2010

      Dear Mike,I'm glad to get your letter and know you want to make a tour in China.Now I'm living in Shanghai, and there are so many famous places here.I have made a plan for your visit in Shanghai.First we can go to the Peoples' Square, the most famous place in Shanghai.Then we can go to Yuyuan Garden, where you can see traditional Chinese buildings and buy some typical Chinese souvenirs.In the evening, we may have dinner at my home and you are welcome to stay at my home for several days.I'm looking forward to your coming to Shanghai.I am sure you will like this city.Best wishes Yours, Lily

      二、綜合類

      1.My Favorite TV Program1)你最喜歡什么電視節(jié)目?2)你為何喜歡這種電視節(jié)目?

      My Favorite TV Program

      My favorite TV program is news.There are some reasons for this.First, news is useful.Through the news, I get to know the policies of our governments.Second, I get to know what is happening at home and abroad every day and keep up with times.There is good news and bad news, which helps me understand the society better.Third, news introduces interesting people and things that seldom appear around us.For the reasons above, I watch TV for news every day.2.Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。上星期天你打電話叫Jack和你去公園。在公園你們看見……,你們玩得很高興。

      get up late;call;get to;many people;do exercise;read;lake;fly

      Last Sunday, I got up late.After breakfast, I called my good friend Jack and asked him to take a walk with me in a park.I worked too hard these days.I needed to relax a bit anyway.We soon got to the park.It was a nice day.We found that there were many people in the park.Some people were doing physical exercise.Some people were singing songs together.A few people were reading newspaper.Some birds were flying around the lake.We took a talk first, and then rowed a boat on the lake.We really had a good time that day.3.My Opinion on Cell Phones 1)使用手機(jī)的好處;2)使用手機(jī)的弊端;3)我的看法。

      The advantages of cell phones are so obvious that people can hardly live without them.First, cell phones have made communication easier than ever.Second, cell phones can be used to store information, play games, listen to music and even take pictures.However, cell phones have their disadvantages as well.First, cell phones are harmful to our health because they create radiation.Second, the use of cell phones will distract our attention when we are crossing a road or driving a car, which may cause traffic accidents.Despite all these disadvantages, there is no denying that the cell phones have become an important part of our daily life.4.Can Money Buy Happiness?1)不同的人對金錢能買來幸福觀持有不同觀點(diǎn)2)我的觀點(diǎn)。

      Can Money Buy Happiness? The answer varies among people.Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because with money people can buy such things as food, clothes, and house, which are the basic elements of happiness.While others hold that money is the root of evils, because money may drive people to tell lies, and even murder other people.In my opinion, money is necessary but it is not almighty.With money you can buy a house but not a home;you can buy a bed but not sleep;you can buy medicine but not health.It’s true that money can make our life easier, but happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought with money.5.Bad Manners in Public1)列舉人們在公共場所的不良現(xiàn)象。2)對其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法,并簡單說明理由。

      Although we regard ourselves as highly advanced beings in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some people run against red traffic lights;many passengers litter the ground with waste paper and plastic bags in the public places;and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against these bad manners, for these manners show no respect at all to others.6.The Digital Products1)如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到廣泛的使用,例如……。2)數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使用對人們生活所帶來的影響。

      Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people.For example, people send and receive text messages and read the latest news with digital cell phone, listen to music with digital MP3, take pictures with digital cameras.With digital technology, you just sit in an arm chair at home reserving a room in a hotel, or booking an airline ticket for a certain flight through internet.Digital products have brought about great changes in our lives.They are making our lives more comfortable and convenient.We are now entering an age of digital technology.

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