第一篇:f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)順口溜
f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)順口溜
(1)以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),有的把f(e)改為v(e)再加s,其他的以“f(e)”結(jié)尾的名詞則直接加“s”。
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片樹葉遮目光。wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命)leaf(樹葉),self(自己),half(一半),這9個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),都要改“f(e)”為“ve”再加“s”。
(2)以f結(jié)尾的名詞,一般把把f改為ves,但也有特殊情況是直接加-s的,如gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。編成口訣聯(lián)想:
海灣邊、屋頂上,首領(lǐng)農(nóng)仆相望;
誰(shuí)說(shuō)他們無(wú)信仰,語(yǔ)氣定在手帕上
affect, effect, influence用法區(qū)別
區(qū)別一:affect 與 effect 均可表示“影響”,其區(qū)別是:前者是動(dòng)詞(及物),主要指一時(shí)的影響,著重影響的動(dòng)作,可指一般意義的影響(不分好壞),也可指不良影響;后者是名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)),兩者的關(guān)系大致為:affect=have an effect on.如:
To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.影響一項(xiàng)政策就是對(duì)該政策具有一種影響。
The news did not affect her at all.=The news had no effect on her at all.這條消息對(duì)她沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)影響。
注:effect 有時(shí)雖用作動(dòng)詞(及物),但不表示“影響”,而表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”或“產(chǎn)生”等。如:
They effected their escape in the middle of the night.他們半夜逃脫了。
He effected great changes in the company.他使公司發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
區(qū)別二:influence 表示“影響”,主要指對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等產(chǎn)生間接的或潛移默化的影響??捎米鲃?dòng)詞(及物)或名詞(通常不可數(shù),但有時(shí)可連用不定冠詞)。如:
What you read influences your thinking.你讀的東西對(duì)你的思想有影響。
Television has a strong influence on people.電視對(duì)人有很大的影響。
It?s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.她的畫顯然受了畢加索的影響。
名詞辨析cloth,clothes,clothing
◆cloth n.1.表示“布”、“衣料”,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:She bought some cloth to make herself a dress.她買了些布要給自己做一件連衣裙。
再如:a piece of cloth(一塊布),three yards of cloth(3碼布),a roll of cloth(一卷布)等
2.表示用作某種特殊用途的布(如:桌布,臺(tái)布,揩布等),是可數(shù)名詞。如:Clean the windows with a soft cloth.用塊軟布擦窗子。
再如:a tablecloth(桌布),a dishcloth(洗碟布),a face cloth(洗臉毛巾)等。
◆clothes n.1.表示“衣服”,是一個(gè)沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其前不可加不定冠詞,也不可加數(shù)詞,但可用 some,these,those,many,few等詞修飾。如:正:those clothes / few clothes / many clothes誤:a clothes / two clothes / three clothes 2.可受定語(yǔ)修飾,表示不同用途的衣服。如:school clothes(校服),sports clothes(運(yùn)動(dòng)服),work(ing)clothes(工作服)等。
3.表示一套衣服,通常借助 suit.如:a suit of clothes(一套衣服),two suits of clothes(二套衣服)等。
◆clothing n.1.表示“衣服”的總稱,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)的集合名詞。如:They wear very little clothing.他們衣服穿得很少。
We need warm clothing for the winter.我們需要暖和的衣服過(guò)冬。
2.表示一件衣服,通常用 article.如:A coat is an article of clothing.上衣是一件衣服。
「注」有時(shí)也用 piece of,item of 等。如:three pieces [items] of clothing 三件衣服
第二篇:巧記以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
順口溜巧記以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
一、變f或fe為v再加-es的
樹葉半數(shù)自己黃,妻子拿刀去割糧; 架后竄出一只狼,就像小偷逃命忙。
【解釋】
在這些詞中,由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),須先將f或fe變?yōu)関再加-es變成復(fù)數(shù),即:樹葉 leaf à leaves, 半數(shù)half à halves, 妻子 wife à wives, 刀knife à knives, 架 shelf à shelves, 狼wolf à wolves, 小偷 thief à thieves.二、直接在詞尾加-s的
海灣農(nóng)奴信酋長(zhǎng),懸崖證據(jù)上頂房。
【解釋】
在這些詞中,由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接在詞尾加-s構(gòu)成,即: 海灣(gulf à gulfs)農(nóng)奴(serf à serfs)信(belief àbeliefs)酋長(zhǎng)(chief à chiefs),懸崖(cliff à cliffs)證據(jù)(proof à proofs)上頂房(即房頂、屋頂 roof à roofs)
三、以上兩種情況均可的
碼頭侏儒圍圍巾,手絹復(fù)數(shù)變二心。
【解釋】
在這些詞中,由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),以上兩種情況均可,即:
碼頭(wharf)侏儒(dwarf)圍圍巾(scarf),手絹(handkerchief)復(fù)數(shù)變二心(即以上兩種情況均可。
一個(gè)小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),用樹葉(leaf)做的小刀(knife),殺死了一只狼(wolf),把它劈成兩半(half),掛在衣架上.以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),要變f,fe為ves!妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片樹葉遮目光。
按:順口溜中的黑體字是中學(xué)階段學(xué)過(guò)的九個(gè)以—f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞:wife(妻子),knife(小刀),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life(生命),half(一半),leaf(樹葉)。這九個(gè)詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),都是改-f(e)為ve再加-s。由self構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,其變化與self相同(如:myself→ourselves;yourself→yourselves;himself,herselfitself→themselves)。
第三篇:名詞復(fù)數(shù)順口溜
名詞復(fù)數(shù)順口溜
表示國(guó)籍的名詞順口溜
(1)“中、日、瑞”友好是一致。(Chinese,Japanese,Swiss單復(fù)同形)(2)“英、法”聯(lián)盟a變e。(English,French, Swedish,Spanish, an Englishman----two Englishmen)(3)其他一律加s 即Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形;Englishman,F(xiàn)renchman的復(fù)數(shù)為Englishmen,F(xiàn)renchmen;其他像German,American,Australian等的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在后面加“s”。O結(jié)尾的名詞順口溜
1)有生命的以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),詞尾加es,凡無(wú)生命的以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),詞尾加s。
有生命:potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, Negro--Negroes 如無(wú)生命:zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)--bamboos, tobacco(煙絲)--tobaccos)2)兩人兩菜一火山。(+es)
小學(xué)-中學(xué)課本中以o結(jié)尾的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),加es的只有Negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西紅杮),volcano(火山),這就是“兩人兩菜一火山”。
或:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西紅柿Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes)3)其余以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)均加s。
圖景:你在“zoo”里,看見一要“bamboo”,上面掛著一張“photo”,所照的是一架“piano”,上面放著一臺(tái)“radio”。
zoo-zoos , bamboo-bamboos,photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios.f、fe結(jié)尾的順口溜
1)以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),有的把f(e)改為v(e)再加s,其他的以“f(e)”結(jié)尾的名詞則直接加“s”。妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片樹葉遮目光。wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命)leaf(樹葉),self(自己),half(一半),這9個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),都要改“f(e)”為“ve”再加“s”。2)以f結(jié)尾的名詞,一般把把f改為ves,但也有特殊情況是直接加-s的,如gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。編成口訣聯(lián)想:
海灣邊、屋頂上,首領(lǐng)農(nóng)仆相望;
誰(shuí)說(shuō)他們無(wú)信仰,語(yǔ)氣定在手帕上
第四篇:名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)
一.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 二.動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱變化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 三.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 四.形容詞變副詞
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 五.動(dòng)詞+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 六.比較級(jí),最高級(jí)
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________
一.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 一.動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱變化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 二.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 三.形容詞變副詞
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 四.動(dòng)詞+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 五.比較級(jí),最高級(jí)
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________
interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________
第五篇:小升初名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
小升初資料
一、名詞
名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式;而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1.從單數(shù).復(fù)數(shù),變形規(guī)則如下:
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice
child(孩子)-children foot-feet,tooth-teeth
fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。
2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞,他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。
Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)練習(xí)題
寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I _________this ___________that___________
watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用: 單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
(1)名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù),一律看作單數(shù)。(2)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a,什么時(shí)候用an? 答:以元音音標(biāo)(或音素)開頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)(或音素)開頭的用a。注意:我們看的是音標(biāo)(或音素),而不是元音字母。
一、選擇a或an或不填(用/表示)
pen
bag
apple
big apple
banana
orange oranges
orange pen(3)可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則: ①一般在詞尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加es,讀[iz];以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。
如:baby —— babies ④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如:wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife(妻子)— life(生命)— knife —
⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有:如:zoo——zoos
photo——photos(4)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:
man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒
foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳,英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠
②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復(fù)同形的名詞有:
chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國(guó)人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚
注意:fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如three fish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí),即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí),要加es.如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各種各樣的魚 ③當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí),不可數(shù)。
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)兔兒們,元宵節(jié)就要到了,Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵節(jié)快樂(lè)呀,代我向你們?nèi)覇?wèn)好。the Lantern Festival(元宵節(jié))。