第一篇：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念等的詞。英語上名詞按可數(shù)與否分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞按數(shù)目又可分為單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞兩類。（注：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如water）單數(shù)名詞主要用來表示“一個(gè)”東西的概念。數(shù)量大于“1”就應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來描述 下面主要介紹一下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, house-houses 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies

strawberry-strawberries,fly-flies

4.以-o結(jié)尾，一般在詞尾加-es.如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes

5．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives等

6.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

（1）特殊變換：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,.tooth-teeth（2）單復(fù)數(shù)同行：fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep bread-bread等等。

（3）國(guó)人變復(fù)數(shù)：口訣“中日不變英法變，其余s加后面”：

Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese，Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans 小練習(xí)：

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______peach______ sandwich ______ man______

woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________milk________ rice__________ tea__________bread__________

小學(xué)英語階段名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.orange__________ 2.class ___________

3.monkey__________ 4.piano___________ 5.child___________

6.shelf ____________ 7.bed____________

8.country___________ 9.family___________ 10.toy__________

11.foot __________

12.radio__________ 13.photo__________ 14.tomato___________ 15.woman___________ 16.knife__________ 17.sheep__________

18.ship__________ 19.dish___________ 20.mouse___________

二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：

1> There are three_____________(chair)in the classroom.2> These_____________(tomato)are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________(baby)4> My father likes to eat_____________(potato).5> Chinese_____________(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _____________(toy)in my bedroom.7> My mother wash_____________(dish)in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________(pencil-box).9> There are some_____________(bus)in the street.10> Monster has eight_____________(foot).三、選擇填空

()1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey()2.The pig has four ________.A.foot B.feet C.foots()3.My two brothers are ________.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig

()5.The _____ has three_____.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.man C.books()10.Lucy will has some _______.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I am drinking two ________.A.cups of water B.cup of water C.cups of water()12.The cat eats two _______ on Monday.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse()13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair()14.There are______ in the room.A.photos B.photos C.photo()15.There is some _____ in the river.A.fish B.fishes C.fishs()16.There___ two ___in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch()17.We have to clean ___ every day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.our teeth()18.My _____ room is next to the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are ______.A.friends B.friend C.brother()20.How many_____do they have?

A.picture B.pictures C.a picture

we them these

their、them watches children photos diaries days feet books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries thieves yo-yos peaches sandwiches men women paper juice ※ paper：一般為不可數(shù) 當(dāng)為報(bào)紙,文件,考卷時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為papers

第二篇：不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.以－f或－fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

（1）加－s，如：

belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs

（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：

half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌訣記憶：樹葉（leaf）半數(shù)（half）自己（self）黃；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割糧；架（shelf）后竄出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。這9個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，都要改－f（e）為v，再加－es，其他的以－f（e）結(jié)尾的名詞則直接加－s變復(fù)數(shù)。

2.以－o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)

（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos

（2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌訣記憶：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和馬鈴薯（potato）。除了這四個(gè)以－o結(jié)尾的名詞加－es外，其余的以－o結(jié)尾的名詞加－s。

3.表示“國(guó)家”的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans 歌訣記憶：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不變，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）變，其余后面（如German等）加s。

4.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞

scissors剪刀 goods貨物 trousers/pants/shorts褲子 clothes衣服 glasses眼鏡

5.以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞

（1）maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。（2）news是不可數(shù)名詞。

（3）the United States，the United Nations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

6.由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，兩個(gè)構(gòu)成部分都要變成復(fù)數(shù) 如：man worker-men workers（男工人）

woman doctor-women doctors（女醫(yī)生）

7.以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加－es。例如：

baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies

8.以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的名詞加－es，如：

class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses church-churches

9.其他不規(guī)則變化

man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen 歌訣記憶：男人（man）？女人（woman）？a變e，鵝（goose）？足（foot）？牙（tooth）？oo變ee。孩子（child）加上ren，魚（fish）？鹿（deer）綿羊（sheep）不用變。

[注]fish指魚的種類時(shí)，要加上－es構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)；當(dāng)指魚的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；指魚肉時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。

不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) 原級(jí)

比較級(jí)

最高級(jí) bad worse worst badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest good better best ill worse worst late later latest little less least many more most much more most old older oldest well better best

第三篇：英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.一些特殊詞的變化：

this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are 2.一般性的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接加“s”。

bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters 3 不可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣。

milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water-----water honey----honey 4, 以元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es” tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes 5, 有些成雙成對(duì)的單詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).hands(手）eyes(眼睛）

gloves(手套）

shoots(靴子）

trousers(褲子）

ears(耳朵）tooth--teeth(牙齒)legs(腿)foots(腳）chopsticks(筷子)socks(襪子）等

6.以“y”結(jié)尾的名詞多變“y”為“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需作此變化.butterfly----butterflies family---families

但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys

day----days 7, 單詞中含有名詞“man”的要變“man”中的“a”為“e”

postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men

woman---women policeman---policemen 等.8 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加“es”

peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-classes box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leaf----leaves knife----knives

thief-thieves loaf-loaves

wife-wives 11 單詞本身以元音字母“e”結(jié)尾的直接加“s”

orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees cle----uncles 13，以元音字母開頭的名詞單數(shù)表達(dá)時(shí)前不是“a”而是"“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an ice--cream 3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞 變-f和-fe為v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 7以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-s

un

radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

英語里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：

規(guī)則 例詞

1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2單復(fù)數(shù)相同

sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式

ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)

people, police, cattle, staff

5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義

customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)

7表示“某國(guó)人”加-s

Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形

Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes

第四篇：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律是：

1.一般情況加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其讀音規(guī)則是在清輔音后讀［s］，在元音和濁輔音后讀［z］。如:map—map，boy—boys.2.在以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的名詞后面加es，如：bus—buses,class—classes,其讀音為［iz］。

3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge結(jié)尾的名詞加s，其讀音為［iz］。4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，要將y變?yōu)閕再加es，讀作［z］，如：factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。

5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外來詞，縮寫詞以o結(jié)尾的則只加s，如：tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要將f或fe變?yōu)関再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的詞如roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是roofs。

7.不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是要單個(gè)記憶的，它沒有規(guī)律可循，如:man—men,woman—women, child—children, foot—feet,tooth—teeth, mouse—mice 8.單復(fù)同形的名詞有：fish, sheep,deer… 9.單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有:people,police等。 名詞主格可作主語，賓格可作賓語。

所有格用來表示人或物的所有以及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。

１）表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加's其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s'，如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加's，如：a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.在表示時(shí)間、距離、世界、國(guó)家……名詞的所有格要用's，如：a twenty minutes' walk.２）無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)，如：the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers

第五篇：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es?，F(xiàn)將構(gòu)成方法與讀音規(guī)則列表如下： 規(guī)則 例詞 一般情況在詞尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞 變-f和-fe為v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~以y結(jié)尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6 以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞 一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外來詞加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 兩者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

英語里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下： 規(guī)則 例詞 改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 單復(fù)數(shù)相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù) people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6 復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義 customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7 表示“某國(guó)人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman結(jié)尾的改為-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名詞 將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 無主體名詞時(shí)將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 將兩部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) women singers, men servants